Ahkam AltajweedRewayat Hafs 'An 'Aasim

by the way of Shaatibiyyah CANBERRA MOSQUE

Week 19Al-Madd / prolongation

Al-Madd Al-’Aarid Lil SukoonMadd Al-Leen Madd Al-Silah

30 Muharram 1434

Al-Madd Al-’Aarid Lil Sukoon

When a letter of madd is followed immediately by letter with temporary Sokoon on it (because of stopping on it) it is called Al-Madd Al-’Aarid Lil Sukoon.

It can last for 2 , 4 or 6 counts. However if you use one type you need to continue until you finish your telawa.

Examples ( ، ني، الدمي، الرحنيالعالمنينستع (

Madd Al-Leen The letter of Leen is ( و ) or (ي ) preceded by

letter with Fatha on it. It is a type of Madd Tabeie and it prolonged for 2

counts When a letter of Leen is followed immediately

by letter with temporary Sokoon on it (because of stopping on it) then it can last for 2, 4 or 6 counts, exactly like Al-Madd Al-’Aarid Lil Sukoon.

However if you use one type you need to continue with it until you finish your telawa.

Examples ( 'تيش، الب'يف ، قر'وم، خ'ون )

Madd Al-Silah Madd Al-Silah is the prolonging of the (Haa) of

the pronoun that represents a third party of male gender.

The Haa has to fall between two vowelled letters (i.e. neither of the them have a sukoon)

You must continue to the next word in order to sound this Madd, i.e. if you stop on the Haa then no Madd.

The Madd will be with (Waw) if the (Haa) has Dhamma and with (Yaa) if the (Haa) has (Kasra).

Example: ( 01ن جع1ه3إ اد1ره1 ع'ل'ى ر' ل'ق1 )

Types of Madd Al-Silah

Madd Al-Silah has two types: sughra (lesser) and kubra (longer).

If the Haa was not followed immediately by (Hamza) then it is Madd Silah Sughra

Has to be stretched for 2 counts, exactly like Madd Tabiee

Example: ( 3ال 'غن'ى ع'نه3 م' ا أ به3م' ا ك'س' م' ( و'( ال3 وم' اه3 م' ( و'

( Dمأ3 يه و' ن أ'خ1 رء3 م1 رF الم' ب1يهه1ي'وم' ي'ف1

' أ ( و'( Dم

أ3 ب1يهه1يو'' أ ( و'

Types of Madd Al-Silah

If the Haa was followed immediately by (Hamza) then it is Madd Silah Kubra

Has to be stretched for 4-5 counts, exactly like Madd Munfasil

Example: ال' ) ب3 أ'ن0 م' 'ي'حس' 'خل'د'هه3 أ أ ) is read as ( 3ب 'ي'حس' أ

ال' و أ'ن0 م' 'خل'د'هه3 أ ) ان3 إ1ل'ى ط'ع'ام1 ) نس' لي'نظ3ر1 اإل1 ب'بن'اهف' 'ن0ا ص' is read ( أ

as( ان3 إ1ل'ى ط'ع'ام1 نس' لي'نظ3ر1 اإل1 ب'بن'اهيف' 'ن0ا ص' ( أ

Exemptions on Madd Al-Silah

1. Even though the Haa in ( 'ه3 ي'رضل'ك3م ) has fulfilled all the conditions it is exempted so no Madd Silah in this Ayah.

2. In the opposite way, even though the Haa in ( ي ي'خل3د ف1 ان'اه1و' ه' has not ( م3fulfilled all the conditions it still has Madd Silah so we read it as ( ي'خل3د و'

ي ان'اه1يف1 ه' so it is streched for 2 ( م3counts