aim: how does earth’s water move through the w ater cycle also knows as the hydrologic cycle?
DESCRIPTION
AIM: How does Earth’s water move through the W ater Cycle also knows as the Hydrologic Cycle?. Learning Goal. Describe the composition and interactions between the structure of the Earth and its atmosphere. Let’s take a look . http:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=YPJYPo2qhOM. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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AIM: How does Earth’s water move through the Water Cycle also knows as the
Hydrologic Cycle?
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Learning Goal
• Describe the composition and interactions between the structure of the Earth and its atmosphere.
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Let’s take a look
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YPJYPo2qhOM
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Earth’s surface is covered mainly by water.• Oceans cover about 70% of our planet’s surface.
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What is the Water Cycle?Earth has been recycling its water supply for 4 billion years.• The Water Cycle is the continuous process by
which water moves from Earth’s surface to the atmosphere and back.
• Driven by energy from the SUN.
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2
3 3
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Processes of the Water Cycle1. The Sun heats up the water in Earth’s oceans and
lakes.
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Processes of the Water Cycle2. Evaporation: liquid water changes to a gas called water vapor.
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Processes of the Water Cycle• Transpiration: water vapor is released by plants.
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Processes of the Water Cycle3. Condensation:• Warm air carries water
vapor upward.
• The air cools and condenses into liquid water.
• Tiny droplets of water clump together around tiny dust particles in the air, forming clouds.
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Licancabur Volcano is located on the border between Chile and Bolivia.
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• If a cloud is on, or just above, Earth’s surface, it is called FOG.
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Processes of the Water Cycle4. Precipitation:• As more water vapor condenses, the drops of
water grow larger and heavier.
• The heavy droplets fall as precipitation (rain, snow, sleet, hail).
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Processes of the Water Cycle5. The precipitation that falls on land may:• soak into the soil and become groundwater
OR• Run off the land, eventually flowing back into
the ocean.
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Water that falls on the surface may run off into rivers and streams, eventually flowing back to a lake or ocean.
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Water Cycle Video
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How is Earth’s Water Distributed?
• About 97% of Earth’s water is salt water found in oceans.
• Only 3% is freshwater.
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How is Earth’s Water Distributed?
• Oceans: the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, and Arctic Oceans are all interconnected, covering the majority of Earth’s surface.
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How is Earth’s Water Distributed?
• Ice: most of Earth’s freshwater is locked in thick sheets of ice near the Earth’s poles.
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How is Earth’s Water Distributed?
• Rivers and Lakes: Only 0.02% of Earth’s water, but an important source of freshwater for people who live near them.
The Great Lakes contain almost 20% of all the
water in Earth’s freshwater Lakes
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How is Earth’s Water Distributed?
• Groundwater: water that fills the cracks and spaces in underground soil and rock layers.
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Because of 2nd Period
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o3BVa7PH_JE