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  • AQS (Air Quality System)

    CARB PQAO Training Module II December 19, 2014

    Fletcher Clover EPA Region 9

  • AQS OVERVIEW & REQUIREMENTS

    • EPA’s database for regulatory actions • Design value calculations • Raw data

    • Includes the following types of data: • Ambient concentrations • Monitor/site metadata • QA data (precision & accuracy)

    • Data submittal requirements • All data collected must be submitted to AQS no later than 90 days after the

    quarter in which the data was collected • Extremely Important to submit data to AQS on time!! • Late submittal of data causes may issues with design value calculations,

    which could hold up important regulatory actions.

  • MONITORING METADATA

    • Monitor metadata can be equally important as the ambient concentration data

    • Incorrect metadata may lead to data issues or errors in data interpretation

    • Examples of important AQS metadata fields:

    • Method code • Spatial scale & distance to roadways • Sampling frequency • Monitor start/close dates • Primary monitor

  • THERE ARE MANY KINDS OF REPORTS IN AQS… AMP 390 – Monitor Description Report

    AMP 430 – Data Completeness Report AMP 300 – Violation

    Day Count Report AMP 350NW – Raw Data NAAQS Averages Report

    AMP 450 – QuickLook Report

    AMP 600 – Data Certification Report

    AMP 350 – Raw Data Report

    AMP 480 – Design Value Report

  • …WHICH AQS REPORT IS RIGHT FOR YOU?

    Q: What AQS report would you use to find out if a monitor’s method code has changed in the past five years?

  • …WHICH AQS REPORT IS RIGHT FOR YOU?

    Q: What AQS report would you use to find out if a monitor’s method code has changed in the past five years?

    A: The Monitor Description Report – AMP 390

  • …WHICH AQS REPORT IS RIGHT FOR YOU?

    Q: What AQS report would you use to find out the percent of PM10 data that has been reported for a monitor in 2013?

  • …WHICH AQS REPORT IS RIGHT FOR YOU?

    Q: What AQS report would you use to find out the percent of PM10 data that has been reported for a monitor in 2013?

    A: The Data Completeness Report – AMP 430

  • AQS FORMS

  • Q: How would you update this metadata?

  • A: The Maintain Monitor form!

  • A: The Maintain Monitor form!

  • A: The Maintain Monitor form!

  • NULL DATA CODES, QUALIFIER CODES, and FLAGS

    • Null Data Codes • Data is determined to be invalid • Null data does count toward completeness

    • Qualifier Codes • Data does not meet a particular criteria, but has been

    determined to be valid • 1: deviation from CFR/critical criteria • SX: does not meet siting criteria

    • Informational Flags (“I” series) • Related to external environmental conditions

    • J: construction • IT: wildfire

    • Request for Exclusion Flags (“r” series) • Formal request for data exclusion under the Exceptional

    Events Rule (EER) • rj: high winds • rt: wildfire

  • NULL DATA CODES, QUALIFIER CODES, and FLAGS

    AA BA BD AB AC

    AF BE

    BM AA MB AW AU BC

    AV BD BJ

    AP AQ ST SA

    AZ MC DA

    AM XX DL TS

    AN AI BH

    BL BM BN AD

    FI AE TC

    BD AS

    AA BA

    AT

    BL

    AB

    SC AW

    DL

    XX

    AX

    SA BM AF AJ

    BD AE

    FI

    DL

    TC

    AR

    AB

    CS

    AB

    MC AV

    AA AY ST

    BH BE

    DA BA AB AY

    AT

    AL BF

    BD ST

    BB

    AN AO AJ

    BR AR

    AH

    BK AK

    AG BI

    AX AS

    CS

  • 2013 PM2.5 FRM NULL DATA CODE DISTRIBUTION

  • 2013 O3 NULL DATA CODE DISTRIBUTION

  • AQS DATA CODING EXERCISE

    DESCRIPTION: Site technician takes an ozone analyzer off-line and performs a one-point QC check POSSIBLE CODE/FLAGS:

    AX: Precision Check

    AY: QC Control Points

    (zero/span)

    BF: Precision/Zero/Span

    AC: QC Audit

    BD: Auto Calibration

  • AQS DATA FLAGGING EXERCISE

    DESCRIPTION: Audit team performs a semi-annual flow check on a PM2.5 FEM BAM1020 POSSIBLE CODE/FLAGS:

    AM: Miscellaneous Void

    AT: Calibration

    BL: QA Audit

    BM: Accuracy Check

    BC: Multi-Point Calibration

  • AQS DATA CODING EXERCISE

    DESCRIPTION: During a filter weighing session, the lab technician discovers that there is a fingerprint on the filter. POSSIBLE CODE/FLAGS:

    FI: Filter Inspection Flag

    AQ: Collection Error

    AR: Lab Error

    BJ: Operator Error

    AJ: Filter Damage

  • AQS DATA CODING EXERCISE

    DESCRIPTION:

    A PM10 BAM-1020 measures an hourly concentration of 985 µg/m3 for 2 hours. The preceding and following hourly averages were 675 and 700 µg/m3, respectively.

    POSSIBLE CODE/FLAGS:

    5: Outlier

    DL: Detection Limit

    Analysis

    AV: Power Failure

    EH: Exceeds Upper Limit

    DA: Aberrant Data

  • AQS DATA CODING EXERCISE

    DESCRIPTION: An ozone probe is within 10 m of a tree dripline.

    POSSIBLE CODE/FLAGS:

    AM: Miscellaneous void

    SX: Does Not Meet Siting

    Criteria

    QX: Does Not Meet QC

    Criteria

    SC: Sampler

    Contamination

    3: Field Issue

  • AQS DATA CODING EXERCISE

    DESCRIPTION: Site operator does not lock the door to the monitoring site and leaves a sandwich on top of an ozone analyzer. A bear enters the site and destroys everything. POSSIBLE CODE/FLAGS:

    6: QAPP Issue

    AP: Vandalism

    BJ: Operator Error

    BK: Site Computer/Data

    Logger Down

    AW: Wildlife Damage

  • NULL DATA CODES, QUALIFIER CODES, and FLAGS

    • Code/Flag Recommendations • Always code missing data • Use descriptive qualifier codes or informational flags

    as much as possible • Do not use the Miscellaneous Void (AM) null data

    code • CONSISTENCY

    • AQS coding should be part of the data validation SOP • Rationale for data code/flags should be supported by

    the appropriate DOCUMENTATION • Station logbooks • QC check & audit documentation • Maintenance records • Validation records

  • TOP 10 ISSUES WITH AQS

    1. No monitor open/close date 2. Incorrect method codes 3. Incorrect sampling frequency (PM2.5/PM10) 4. “Other” monitor type 5. No designated primary monitor (affects collocation) 6. Incorrect parameter code (i.e FEM monitors w/ non-regulatory codes) 7. Missing QA/QC data 8. Incorrect use of null data codes 9. Late or missing data 10. Outdated QAPPs

  • How to get to AQS

    • Register for a User ID and password • Fill out and sign AQS User Registration and Security Guidelines

    forms • Mail or FAX both sheets to EPA, NADG (919) 541-7674 or via email

    to [email protected]

    • Once registered, you will be emailed an AQS Userid and password.

    • Use your Java-enabled web browser to go to http://www.epa.gov/ttn/airs/airsaqs/aqsweb/

    mailto:[email protected]

  • AQS UPDATES

    • AQS user IDs will be discontinued • AQS will switch to using Exchange Network IDs

    • Support for Discoverer has already been dropped • EPA is developing a web application for outside (non-EPA) users

    • Currently working on a PM10 combined site report • Update to allow for batch upload to monitor metadata fields • Support for the 80 character SAROAD card-image transaction format

    will be dropped • EPA has posted a program on the AQS TTN website to convert these

    transactions to delimited format • AQS will be switching from Screening Groups to Agency Roles • Expansion of seasonal sampling for all pollutants • Support for multiple/simultaneous file upload

  • RESOURCES

    • http://www.epa.gov/ttn/airs/airsaqs/ • User Registration - http://www.epa.gov/ttn/airs/airsaqs/registration.htm

    • Send AQS User Registration and Security Guidelines forms to Fletcher Clover ([email protected])

    • Manuals & Guides (AQS User Guide, AQS Data Coding Manual, etc.) • Past AQS Conference materials • Frequent Questions • Memos (AQS Patch Descriptions, Technical Notes, Updates/Changes, etc.)

    http://www.epa.gov/ttn/airs/airsaqs/http://www.epa.gov/ttn/airs/airsaqs/registration.htm

  • RESOURCES

    • Region 9: Fletcher Clover • 415.972.3991 • [email protected]

    • EPA Helpdesk • 866.411.4372 • [email protected]

    AQS�(Air Quality System)AQS OVERVIEW & REQUIREMENTSMONITORING METADATATHERE ARE MANY KINDS OF REPORTS IN AQS……WHICH AQS REPORT IS RIGHT FOR YOU?…WHICH AQS REPORT IS RIGHT FOR YOU?…WHICH AQS REPORT IS RIGHT FOR YOU?…WHICH AQS REPORT IS RIGHT FOR YOU?AQS FORMSSlide Number 10A: The Maintain Monitor form!A: The Maintain Monitor form!A: The Maintain Monitor form!NULL DATA CODES, QUALIFIER CODES, and FLAGSNULL DATA CODES, QUALIFIER CODES, and FLAGS2013 PM2.5 FRM NULL DATA CODE DISTRIBUTION2013 O3 NULL DATA CODE DISTRIBUTIONAQS DATA CODING EXERCISEAQS DATA FLAGGING EXERCISEAQS DATA CODING EXERCISEAQS DATA CODING EXERCISEAQS DATA CODING EXERCISEAQS DATA CODING EXERCISENULL DATA CODES, QUALIFIER CODES, and FLAGSTOP 10 ISSUES WITH AQSHow to get to AQSAQS UPDATESRESOURCESRESOURCES