ajivika finance limited · ajivika finance limited (afl) is an rbi registered non-banking financial...
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AJIVIKA FINANCE LIMITEDResponsible Finance That Empowers Low-Income Households
AJIVIKA FINANCE LIMITEDBuilding Livelihoods Through Inclusive Finance
ABOUT US
Ajivika Finance Limited (AFL) is an RBI registered Non-Banking Financial Company
(NBFC), incorporated on 28 May,1986. The company shall achieve NBFC-MFI
status by November 2019.
The company actively engages its resources to create value for the vast bottom-of-pyramid population in India by delivering structured income-generation loans. Thecompany follows the Joint Liability Group (JLG) model to provide collateral-freecredit to fund 29+ types of micro enterprises.
The company follows a very strong credit underwriting process to ensure strongborrower profile and highest asset quality.
Headquartered in Noida, company's present branch network consists of 6 branchespresent in the state of Uttar-Pradesh and Uttarakhand.
AJIVIKA FINANCE AT A GLANCE
9,200+Active
Customers
₹13 Cr+ Gross Loan
Portfolio
6Branches
(5 in Uttar Pradesh &
1 in Uttarakhand)
0.12% Portfolio-at-Risk
30+
53Employees
Incl. 29 Field Officers
₹3.34 Cr Net Worth of the
Company (to cross
₹ 5 cr by November)
zOUR MISSION
OUR VISION
OUR VALUES
“We aim to build a more prosperous and affluent India where all stakeholders benefit equally from it’s growth and
are able to contribute up to their potential. To achieve this, we endeavor to ensure access to credit for low-
income households, necessary to create self-employment and income”
“We aspire to serve our financial services at the doorstep of 10 million low-income households and in so doing
grow the size of the economic pie equitably to promote the national causes of social upliftment and financial
inclusion.”
Our values shape our thoughts, actions and character as individuals and as one team, and are represented as CHILD.
Commitment Hard-work Integrity Loyalty Discipline
Everything we do is guided by these principles. They are the fundamental strength of our business. These enduring
qualities are the shared convictions that we bring to our personal and professional conduct.”
₹1,78,547 Cr. as on March 31, 2019
which represents a
growth of 40% over
March 31, 2018
MICROFINANCE INDUSTRY IN INDIA
Gross Loan PortfolioIndustry Growth and Market Share by Lender Type
Portfolio Outstanding (in ₹Crores)
₹213,074 Cr. Disbursed in FY 2019
which has increased
by 36% as
compared to FY 2018
Loan Disbursement
Source: SIDBI MicroFinance Pulse Vol II- 2019
PAR (0-30 Days)
1.40% on March, 2019 as
compared to
4.74%on March 2017
PAR (60-90 Days)
0.24% on March, 2019 as
compared to
2.41% on March 2017
“Microfinance sector to double in
size in 5 years”
- Dr. Muhammad YunusPioneer of Micro-Finance
at Sa-Dhan National Conference 2019 Dr. Muhammad Yunus with the MD of Ajivika Finance, Mr. Yashwardhan Sahai at Sa-Dhan National Conference.
CREDIT UNDERWRITING
Ajivika Finance Limited (AFL) follows very stringent Credit Appraisal practices to ensure highestquality of assets. These practices include the following:
Mandatory House
Visits to record
consumer durables in
possession, and
observe lifestyles.
Must have
Permanent
residence in their
respective village
at least from the
last 6 months.
Collection of valid
residence proofs
including last 6 months
Electricity Bill, National ID
card, Voter ID card, Bank
statement among others.
Constant evaluation of
socio-ethnic
composition of the
population and
competitive scenario in
our areas of operation.
Proprietary credit
appraisal leveraging
14 traditional and
alternative data points
re-assessed with credit
bureau partners.
Regular field surveys to
assess political and
economic landscape,
isolate negative areas
and to devise an area-
specific strategy.
OBSERVED PROBLEM IN THE INDUSTRY
Field-officers resort to undesirable tactics including non-compliance with credit
underwriting guidelines, extending loans to family to achieve targets.
Customer protection principles are openly being violated leading to over-
indebtedness, loan defaults, deteriorating asset quality carrying contagion risk.
High concentration of micro-finance institutions in specific geographies leading to
inequitable access to loans for bottom-of-pyramid.
Even today, opportunistic money lenders are proliferating to take advantage of the
large lending gap in the economy among credit invisibles.
Lack of awareness and knowledge among MFI’s/NBFC’s to manage risks effectively,
especially on-field risks.
Industry even today is prone to very high levels of employee risk, cash risk, adverse
selection, moral hazard.
THE POTENTIAL OF MICRO-CREDIT
Low Income
71.2%Female Workers
Earns less than
₹5000/month
Rising Literacy Rate
79.8%Females are Literate in the
Country showing a CAGR
of 2.5%
High Unemployment
19.8% & 17.3%Educated Females are
unemployed in Urban and
Rural Areas respectively
Motivation for women to set up micro-enterprises
Validates the massive potential of
micro-enterprise loans in India
KEY TRACTION
✓ AFL is solving a really large lending gap that cannot be adequately served by Banks/MFI's/SHG's/NBFC’s. Target market
has an untapped potential of $125 Billion, expected to grow by 24% CAGR according to industry research bellwether
✓ Branches set up strategically in the heart of local communities served with in-house residence for field officers
✓ Strong asset quality | negligible PAR | 100% Income generation loans to enhance debt servicing capability
✓ End to End Loan Management Systems and MIS capable of handling a book size of ₹ 5000 million
✓ 100% cashless loan disbursements.
✓ Prudent Provisioning Policy | Zero Write-offs till date
✓ Very high level of involvement of promoters in running operations along with commitment, willingness and capacity to
provide funding support to scale-up and undertake geographic diversification at both state and district level
✓ NIM's at 9.8% complemented by strong fee income (LPF, insurance)
✓ Very low employee & client attrition rates.
FINANCIAL METRICS
₹3.38 CrTotal
Equity
₹3.72 CrST Loans₹1.88 Cr
LT Loans*
₹4.66 CrBusiness
Correspondent
FUNDING PROFILE*
Total Capital Deployed= ₹13.34 Cr*LT Loans are majorly extended by the promoters and
would get converted to equity by November, 2019.
42%Portfolio Growth in
Q1 FY 2019-20
1.78xLeverage Ratio
(Total Liabilities/Total Equity)
31%Capital Adequacy
Ratio
17%Marginal Cost of Borrowing
(Management is working to
reduce it to 15.5%)
18%Expected Return
on Equity
36%Borrower Growth in
Q1 FY 2019-20
Mr. Raj Vikash Verma Independent Director
• Held the position of Chairman &
Managing Director of National Housing
Bank.
• Member of the Advisory Committee of
Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India.
• Consultant to the World Bank Group
• Had also been the Chairman of CERSAI
• Worked in various capacities for 9 years
at the Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
• He has been the Chairman of the Board
at India Mortgage Guarantee Corporation
(IMGC)
• Whole-Time Member of Pension Fund
Regulatory Development Authority.
• Independent Director at AU Small Finance
Bank.
Mr. Yashwardhan Sahai Managing Director
• Alumnus of IIM Bangalore and
IIT Kharagpur.
• 30 years of experience in senior
leadership roles in Fortune 500
and Nifty 50 companies
• Prior to Ajivika Finance Limited,
he was the Country Business
Head of Bharti Infratel, the
leading telecom tower company
of the world
• His profitability focus,
operational efficiencies and
relentless execution continue to
shape Ajivika Finance as a fast
growing NBFC in India.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Mr. Titus MathewIndependent Director
• Held the position of an Executive Director
at Sa-Dhan for 16 years where he worked
closely with the Government of India and
the Reserve Bank of India.
• Member of the Board at Caspian Impact
Investment Fund from the last 15 years.
• Has been an Advisory Board Member in
two government backed entities, IRDA
and NABARD.
• Appointed as a Member of Prime
Ministers Council of Micro, Small and
Medium Enterprises.
• Was a part of the board of The SEEP
Network, based in Washington D.C.
• He is also a Managing Partner in
Market and EcoSystem Advisory.
Mr. Anuj Srivastava CTO
• 22 years of experience in the
microfinance industry
• Held the position of Director- IT
in a leading publicly listed Non
Banking Financial Company
(NBFC)
• He holds a degree in
Engineering from Bangalore
University.
• Responsible for spear-heading
the company’s IT & MIS division,
ensuring leading technology is
available for the company’s
operations.
Mr. Aditya Sahai CFO
• Brings on-board experience in
Private Equity, Investment
Banking, Corporate Finance,
Financial Engineering and Public
Economics.
• Holds a Masters in Financial
Analysis Degree from London
Business School (LBS).
• Alumnus of Shri Ram College of
Commerce, Delhi University.
• Advisor to funds in Europe.
• Founder of Blue Run Investment
Consultants.
• Cleared CFA Level 1.
MANAGEMENT TEAM
Mr. Kamal Kant Dang CEO
• 30 years of industry experience
• Kamal has established
numerous companies creating
value in social-impact, micro-
credit, automobile and
education.
• Pro-actively overlooks the field
operations to ensure seamless
delivery of the company’s micro-
loans at the last mile.
• He is also a Director at a
prominent Business School in
the National Capital Region
(NCR) of India.
Mr. Siddharth ArurAdvisor
• 16+ years in Impact Investments/Sustainable
Investments.
• Managed Financial Inclusion and Renewable
Energy portfolio of more than US $ 100 million in
Asia Pacific region.
• Senior Financial Inclusion Specialist at Grameen
Capital, Saija Finance and Sindh Microfinance
Bank.
• Has been a Business Consultant to Catalyst
Capital Advisors and CapAleph Advisors India
• Co-Founder, Agribusiness Consultancy,
AgroAccess Consulting LLP
• Has been the Regional Representative of Asia in
Developing World Markets (DWM)
Advisory Council
Present Branches• Vijaynagar
• Pilkhuwa
• Hapur
• Gajraula
• Kashipur
• Modinagar
Upcoming Branches• Pantnagar
• Haldwani
• Rudrapur
• Bajpur
• Jaspur
BRANCH NETWORK OF AFL
• Upcoming Branches are subject to
change, according to the preference of
our investors, if any.
• Due diligence of areas for opening new
branches is conducted personally by senior
management.
• Branch Offices are set-up in a cluster of 5-
6.
• AFL focusses on geographic diversification
at both state and district level.
• The company plans to expand further in the
neighboring states of Haryana, Punjab and
Rajasthan with good economic prospects
and proximity to the Head office in Noida.
Present Branches
Upcoming Branches
OUR MICRO CREDIT PORTFOLIO
Our portfolio consists of 3 loan products. The features of these loans are tailored to serve thecritical needs of the micro-entrepreneurs we empower. We systematically manage our portfolio,and seek to introduce more products including Limited Liability Group Loans, ConsumerDurable Loans, Individual Micro-Loans and Micro-insurance products to cater to the needs ofour customers.
Loan
Amount
Loan
Tenure
Equated Fortnight
Instalment
Allocation
₹ 25,000 15 months ₹ 1,000 45%
₹ 30,000 15 months ₹ 1,210 35%
₹ 35,000 18 months ₹ 1,210 20%
RISK MANAGEMENT PRACTICES
Cashless Credit
Disbursement, Zero Cash
Handling by Field Officers,
Pilot Testing of Mobile
Payments in all Branches
Financial Risk
Joint Liability Groups, Peer
Monitoring Incentives,
Regular Group Meetings,
Rigid KYC and Due Diligence
Processes, Loan Utilisation
Monitoring
Credit Risk Moral Risk
Geographic Diversification,
Area Tracking, Litigation,
Areascreening
Political Risk
Independent and Objective
Board, Strong Governance
Frameworks, Reputed Board
Advisory Team
Governance Risk
Fortnightly Instalment
Collections, Maintenance of
reserves over regulatory
minimum, diverse funding base, re-investment of returns
Liquidity and Solvency
Model Code of Conduct,
Stringent Rules, System of
Incentives, Dedicated
Employee Trainings, Field
Rotations and Best
Practices System.
Employee Risk
KYC norms, Group
Recognition Tests, Field
Officer Engagements, House
Visits
Asymmetric Information
Vigilance with help of Group
Leader, Regular House-Visits,
Verbal Pledge, Social
Pressures, Co-Borrower
Provision
Moral Risk
PROJECTIONS
FY 2018-19 (A) FY 2019-20* FY 2020-21 (P) FY 2021-22 (P) FY 2022-23 (P) FY 2023-24 (P)
Revenue ₹ 2,22,21,967 ₹ 4,47,60,640 ₹ 10,44,10,570 ₹ 23,96,25,720 ₹ 49,15,01,090 ₹ 93,17,33,920
EBIT ₹ 22,78,260 ₹ 98,87,600 ₹ 1,94,06,420 ₹ 4,27,40,680 ₹ 10,06,67,990 ₹ 20,94,23,300
PAT ₹ 12,59,350 ₹ 58,69,400 ₹ 1,16,43,850 ₹ 2,56,44,410 ₹ 6,04,00,790 ₹ 12,56,53,980
Portfolio O/S ₹ 10,19,36,278 ₹ 22,27,76,610 ₹ 52,82,30,180 ₹ 115,47,70,490 ₹ 245,17,97,670 ₹ 4,55,81,58,720
Branches 6 9 23 43 85 133
₹0
₹2,000
₹4,000
₹6,000
₹8,000
₹10,000
FY 2018-19(A)
FY 2019-20*
FY 2020-21(P)
FY 2021-22(P)
FY 2022-23(P)
FY 2023-24(P)
Projected Financials
Revenue EBIT PAT
(In Lakhs)
₹ 0
₹ 100
₹ 200
₹ 300
₹ 400
₹ 500
₹ 600
FY 2018-19(A)
FY 2019-20*
FY 2020-21(P)
FY 2021-22(P)
FY 2022-23(P)
FY 2023-24(P)
Portfolio Outstanding
(In Crores)
^Projected as on 31st July, 2019) *Actual Figures for 4 Months, till July’19, and 8 Months of Projections
FUTURE ROAD MAP
Ajivika Finance aims to capitalize on the massive opportunity in micro-enterprise lending by
expanding the business pan-India.
The company aims to achieve a Gross Loan Portfolio of ₹ 500 Million by 2020 and ₹ 2,000 Million
by 2021 that would allow it to deliver financial services to over 100,000 households.
The company also wants to foray into secured lending to micro-enterprises and to launch
it’s LLG, CGL, Individual micro-loans and micro-insurance products.
The company has set an ambitious target of establishing itself as a Small Finance Bank by 2023,
which would then lead to mandatorily listing as per Indian Regulations. This could also serve as
a lucrative exit strategy for investors of Ajivika Finance.
THANK YOU
Contact: 0120-4317430 | E-mail: [email protected] | Website: www.ajivikafinance.com