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mvw`‡Ki Ôevsjv‡`k DBbm wd«WgÕ| 9 gv‡mi fqven hy‡×i I ee©i

MYnZ¨vi Uª¨v‡RwW Qvwc‡q `w¶Y Gwkqvi GKwU †`‡k ¯v̂axbZvi cyY¨gq

Av‡jv e‡q G‡b‡Q GKwU RvwZi Rxe‡b †h weR‡qi ¯M̂©xq Abyf~wZ, Zvi

cyY¨ cik cvVK cv‡eb GB eB‡Z| †mB RvwZi i³¶qx hy‡×i I 30 j¶

knx‡ì cweÎ jv‡ki †jvgnl©K Pjw”PÎ GB Ôevsjv‡`k DBbm& wd«WgÕ,

we‡k¦i gyw³Kvgx gRjyg gvbe RvwZi Kv‡Q weR‡qi ¯ĉœ †`Lvi Aby‡cÖiYv

†cuŠ‡Q †`‡e Ges Zuv‡ì‡K gyw³i Agi Av‡jvKiwk¥‡Z D™¢vwmZ Ki‡e|

eBwU hy‡×i 30 j¶ knx‡ì i³mœvZ wekvj K¨vbfv‡mi Ici wbwg©Z

n‡jI †jL‡Ki Avðh© iPbv‰kjx‡Z GKB wbtk¦v‡m cvVK eBwU‡Z kvwš—i,

m‡Zï, gvbeZvi I †`k‡cÖ‡gi RqMv‡b ¯úw›`Z n‡q DV‡eb| GKwU gnvb

RvwZi gyw³i BwZnvm AbymÜv‡b †jLK †h wZb `kK a‡i M‡elYv,

Aa¨vemvq I mvabv K‡i‡Qb Ges Awš—‡g ï× BwZnvm Zz‡j a‡i Avgv‡ì

mK‡ji weåvwš— I weZK© ~̀ixf~Z K‡i‡Qb, †mRb¨ GB ï× †jLK gymv

mvw`K‡K Avwg Avgvi Avš—wiK Awfb›`b RvbvB| Avwg GLb wbwðZ †h,

-Õ71 mv‡j iYv½‡b wbwðZ g„Zzï `yqvi †_‡K Mvdzi“i iwng gnvb Avj vn Zuv‡K euvwP‡q G‡bwQ‡jb, GB gnËg cyY¨gq KvRwU Zuv‡K w`‡q m¤úbœ

Kiv‡bvi Rb¨| †`k-we‡`‡ki mKj †kªYxi I eq‡mi cvVKgnj eBwU

wecyj mvov RvMv‡e Ges †`‡k-we‡`‡k kvwš—, gyw³ I gvbeZvi ïf

†PZbvq mKj RvwZ, ag©, e‡Y©i gvbyl‡K Ôevsjv‡`k DBbm& wd«WgÕ

AbycÖvwYZ Ki‡Z mg_© n‡e e‡j Avwg `„pfv‡e Avkv Kwi|

mv‡eK cÖavb wePvicwZ Kvgvj DwÏb †nv‡mb

evsjv‡`k mycÖxg‡KvU© 5 †deª“qvwi, 2008

f~ wg Kv

gnvb ¯v̂axbZv hy‡×i i³Siv w`b¸‡jv‡Z gywRebM‡ii cÖevmx

MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii Z_¨ gš¿Yvjq Ges ¯v̂axb evsjv †eZv‡ii

iYv½b msev``vZv (War Correspondent) wn‡m‡e evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii D”PZg ch©v‡qi bxwZ-wba©viK‡ì ˆbKU¨ jv‡fi Ges wewfbœ iYv½‡b

evsjv‡`k †mbvevwnbx, gyw³evwnbx I wgÎevwnbxi m‡½ KvR Kivi my‡hvM

Avgvi Rxe‡b ïay †MŠi‡ei bq-An¼v‡iiI|

AvR †_‡K muvBwÎk eQi Av‡M wewfbœ iYv½‡b e½Rbbxi exi mš—

vb‡ì dz‡ji g‡Zv S‡i co‡Z †`‡LwQ| †`‡LwQ mKv‡j †h exi Zi“Y,

wK‡kv‡iiv Kuv‡a †MÖ‡b‡Wi e¨vM I nv‡Z _ªx bU _ªx wb‡q d«‡›U †M‡Qb,

mÜ¨vq Zuv‡ì AwaKvsk wd‡i Avm‡Z cv‡ibwb| mÜ¨vq †h exi gyw³‡mbviv

†÷bMvb, GmGjAvi, GmGgwR wb‡q d«‡›U †M‡Qb, cÖfv‡Z Lei G‡m‡Q

A‡b‡KB wbwðý n‡q †M‡Qb| wKš‘ ZvB e‡j †_‡g _v‡Kwb gyw³hy‡×

hvIqv| gyw³hy× †Kv‡bvw`bI _vgvi bq| gyw³hy× wQj| gyw³hy× Av‡Q|

gyw³hy× _vK‡e| gyw³hy× Pj‡e|

1971 mv‡ji 26 gvP© ïµevi PÆMÖv‡gi KvjyiNvU ¯v̂axb evsjv †eZvi

†K›`ª †_‡K ïi“ K‡i cieZ©x‡Z gywRebM‡ii GB †eZvi †_‡K gy&w³hy‡×i

9 gvm cÖwZ mßv‡n `yevi ÔiYv½b Ny‡i GjvgÕ I Ôgy³vÂj Ny‡i GjvgÕ

wk‡ivbv‡g wbqwgZ `ywU Kw_Kv ¯K̂‡É Avwg cÖPvi KiZvg| wewfbœ iYv½‡b

nvbv`vi cvK †mbv‡ì mv‡_ exi †mbvevwnbxi exiweµ‡g hy‡×i K_v,

evOvwj exi gyw³‡hv×v‡ì exiZ¡Muv_v Zz‡j a‡i evOvwj gv-†evb‡ì Kv‡Q

Zuv‡ì mš—vb‡ì iYv½‡b †cÖi‡Yi WvK w`Zvg| civaxb e½Rbbx‡K

gyw³i Rb¨ Zuv‡ì wcÖq mš—vb‡ì Drm‡M©i D`vË AvnŸvb RvbvZvg| 16

wW‡m¤î weR‡qi ci eû gyw³‡hv×vi evev-gv Avgv‡K e‡j‡Qb, ¯v̂axb

evsjv †eZv‡i Avgvi D`vË AvnŸv‡b MÖvg-evsjvi eû evev-gv AbycÖvwYZ

n‡q‡Qb| Zv‡ì †Kv‡ji wcÖq mš—vb‡ì iYv½‡b cvwV‡q‡Qb| †mB me

gnvb evev-gv I wcÖq †`kevmxi nv‡Z Zz‡j w`jvg Rxeb I g„Zzï GK

m~Zvq euvav Õ71-Gi †mB me w`b-ivwÎi BwZnvm GB Ôevsjv‡`k DBbm&

wd«WgÕ|

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†m±‡ii PuvPovq Avwg fviZxq d«x j¨vÝvi †R¨vwZ wmsmn cvK‡mbv‡ì

nv‡Z aiv covgvÎB nv‡Z wbg©g wbh©vZ‡b AÁvb I Amvo n‡q cwo| G

mg‡q wgÎevwnbxi gyûgy©û AvwU©jvwii †Mvjvel©Y ïi“ n‡j cvK †mbviv

Avgv‡K iYv½‡b Ab¨vb¨ g„Z‡`‡ni g‡a¨ †d‡j †i‡L hvq| †mLvb †_‡K

beg †m±‡ii K¨v‡Þb bvRgyj û`v Avgv‡K AÁvb, gyg~ly© I Rxeb¥„Z

-Ae¯’vq D×vi K‡i Av‡bb e‡j Avwg knxw` ìRv †_‡K Avj vni ing‡Z Rxeb wd‡i cvB| gyw³hy‡×i wewfbœ iYv½‡b 9 gvm a‡i Avwg gyw³evwnbx I

wgÎevwnbxi mv‡_ Dévi g‡Zv GK iYv½b †_‡K Av‡iK iYv½‡b Qy‡U

wM‡qwQ| iYv½‡b Avwg eûevi Rxe‡bi SuywK wb‡q cvK †mbvevwnbxi i¶Y

e~¨n †f` K‡i ¸i“Z¡c~Y© mvgwiK Z_¨ msMÖn K‡iwQ Ges †mme gyw³ I

wgÎevwnbxi mgibvqK‡ì mgi †KŠkj cÖYq‡b †gŠwjK Ae`vb †i‡L‡Q|

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msMÖn K‡iwQ I wek¦evmxi Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q w`‡qwQ| †m mg‡qi Avgvi msM„nxZ

eû msev` wewewm, †iwWI A‡÷ªwjqv, GbGBP‡K, AvKvkevYxmn we‡k¦i eû

†iwWI-wUwf‡Z Ges msev`c‡Î wk‡ivbvg wn‡m‡e cÖPvwiZ I cÖKvwkZ

n‡q‡Q| ¯v̂axbZvi ci MZ wZb `kK a‡i Õ71 Gi 9 gv‡mi i³mœvZ

evOvwj RvwZi BwZnvm wb‡q M‡elYv I AbymÜv‡bi gva¨‡g †`k-we‡`k

†_‡K msM„nxZ mKj DcvË, Z_¨ I wPÎ mgš̂‡q Ôevsjv‡`k DBbm& wd«WgÕ

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evsjvi kZ kZ iYv½‡b Avgv‡ì exi †mbvevwnbx I exi wgÎevwnbxi

cyY¨ i³‡mªv‡Z cyY¨ evsjvi gvwU, evsjvi b`x AvRI †M‡q I‡V Avgv‡ì

i³-eÜ‡bi Agi evYx| kvwš—‡Z I iYv½‡b Avgiv G‡K Ac‡ii

mnhvÎx| G‡K Ac‡ii ïfv_©x| †mB mnhvÎx I ïfv_©x‡ì i³v³

w`b¸‡jvi i³ eÜ‡bi Avb›`-‡e`bvi w`bwjwc GB eB|

exiZ¡ w`‡q, weµg w`‡q, †kvwYZ w`‡q, wcÖq cÖvY w`‡q kZ-mnmª eQ‡ii

wRwÄi †f‡½ evOvwj RvwZ‡K huviv gy³ ¯v̂axb K‡i †M‡jb Ôevsjv‡`k

DBbm& wd«WgÕ Zuv‡ìB i³ I AkÖ“aviv| muvBwÎk eQi Av‡M i‡³ b¶Î

†R¡‡j RvwZ‡K huviv c_ †`wL‡qwQ‡jb, AvRI Zuviv †`Lv‡eb| wÎk j¶

knx‡ì Zß i³‡mªvZ j¶ †KvwU eQi a‡i evOvwj RvwZ‡K wPwb‡q †`‡e

gyw³i c_| ¯v̂axbZvi c_| kvwš—i c_| gvbeZvi c_|

gyw³i w`b, weR‡qi w`b Õ71-Gi 16 wW‡m¤‡̂ii ci †_‡K MZ muvBwÎk

eQi a‡i †mB wÎk j¶ knx` fvB‡ev‡bi gg©̄ úkx© AvZ¥`v‡bi Pvcv c‡o

hvIqv BwZnvm‡K Luy‡o Luy‡o Puv‡ì wKi‡Y, m~‡h©i iwk¥‡Z mÂv‡ii cÖqvm

wb‡qwQ GB eB‡Z| Õ71-G evOvwj RvwZi gnvexi‡ì weµ‡gi I exi‡Z¡i

wngvjqmg M‡e© AvMvgx cÖRb¥‡K Mwe©Z I ab¨ K‡i †Zvjvi cyY¨ mvabvi

cy®ú GB eB| GB cyw®úZ cÖqv‡mi ¶z`ª mvdj¨ Ôevsjv‡`k DBbm& wd«WgÕ

hw` Qyu‡q hvq evOvwj RvwZi gb, wek¦ gvb‡ei ü`q, Zvn‡j wek¦Kwe

iex›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii D”PvwiZ evYx-ÒG Rxeb cyY¨ K‡ivÓ, mv_©K n‡e Avgvi

g‡Zv mvaviY gvby‡li Rxe‡bI|

XvKv gymv mvw`K

1 †deª“qvwi, 2008

Òevsjv‡`k DBbm wd«WgÓ eBwUi 2q ms¯‹iY cÖKvk Dcj‡¶¨ gyw³hy‡×i †PZbvq

wek¦vmx †`k-we‡`‡ki j¶-‡KvwU evOvwj cvVK-cvwVKv fvB-‡evb‡ì RvbvB

Avš—wiK ï‡f”Qv I Mfxi K…ZÁZv|

XvKv gymv mvw`K

04 Rvbyqvwi, 2017

m~PxcÎ

1| evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq m½xZ 21

2| ¯v̂axb evsjv‡`k QvÎ msMÖvg cwil‡ì Ò¯v̂axbZvi †NvlYvÓ 22

3| ÒGev‡ii msMÖvg ¯v̂axbZvi msMÖvgÓ 7 gv‡P©i HwZnvwmK fvlY 27

4| evsjv‡`‡ki ¯̂vaxbZv hy× †NvlYv- †kL gywReyi ingvb 31

5|

25 gvP© ivZ 1Uv 10 wgwb‡U XvKv †_‡K e½eÜz †kL gywR‡ei

¯v̂axbZv †NvlYvi †U‡j· †g‡mR Av‡m PÆMÖv‡gi ˆ`wbK

AvRv`x Awd‡m Ges PÆMÖv‡gi b›`bKvbb Iqvi‡jm Awd‡m

33

6|

XvKvi BwcAvi e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi ¯̂vaxbZvi †NvlYv

UªvÝwgU K‡i

42

7|

Ò†kL gywRe ¯v̂axbZv †NvlYv Kivq 26 gvP© iv‡Z Zuv‡K

†MÖdZvi KwiÓ †Rbv‡ij wU°v Lvb

50

8| †Mvcb †iwWI UªvÝwgUv‡i ¯̂vaxbZv †NvlYvi mv¶x ejav Mv‡W©b 67

9|

Ò1971 mv‡ji 26 gvP© †kL gywReyi ingvb evsjv‡`‡ki

¯v̂axbZv †NvlYv K‡ib Ges ¯̂vaxb mve©‡fŠg MYcÖRvZš¿x

evsjv‡`k bv‡g bZzb †`‡ki bvg †NvlYv K‡ibÓ : weªwUk

cÖavbgš¿x m¨vi GWIqvW© wn_

70

10|

Ò†kL gywReyi ingvb cvwK¯—v‡bi c~e© As‡ki Ô¯v̂axbZvÕ

†NvlYv K‡i‡QbÓ : XvKvi gvwK©b `~Zvevm KZ©„K †cÖwm‡W›U

wb·‡bi Kv‡Q 26 gvP©, 1971 †cÖwiZ mvgwiK †Mvcb cÖwZ‡e`b

78

11|

KvjyiNvU ¯v̂axb evsjv †eZvi †K›`ª †_‡K Õ71-Gi 26 gvP©

¯v̂axbZv †NvlYvi HwZnvwmK cUf~wg

82

12| -Rj v` wU°v Lv‡bi MYnZ¨vi ms‡KZ 96 13| gyw³hy× I cvK‡mbv‡ì MYnZ¨v 104

14|

26 gvP© iv‡Z XvKvq cvK‡mbv‡ì MYnZ¨v : cÖZ¨¶`k©xi

weeiY

112

15|

-†gRi †Rbv‡ij †K Gg kwdDj vn, exi DËg Ges ÔGm weª‡MWÕ-Gi KgvÛv‡ii mv¶vZKvi

123

16|

Ô†RW weª‡MWÕ Gi KgvÛvi †gRi †Rbv‡ij wRqvDi ingvb,

exi-DËg Gi mv¶vZKvi

146

17| †gRi †Rbv‡ij Lv‡j` †gvkviid, exi DË‡gi mv¶vZKvi 153

18| †h djvdj µz× K‡i cvwK¯—vwb‡ì 183

19| gywRebM‡i ¯̂vaxbZvi †NvlYvcÎ 185

20|

gywRebM‡i kc_ MÖnY Abyôv‡b MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k

miKv‡ii A ’̄vqx ivóªcwZ ˆmq` bRi“j Bmjv‡gi HwZnvwmK

fvlY

189

21|

gywRebM‡i kc_ MÖnY Abyôv‡b MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k

miKv‡ii cÖavbgš¿x ZvRDwÏb Avng‡ì HwZnvwmK fvlY

191

22|

MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki cÖevmx gywRebMi miKvi KZ©„K 11wU

†m±i MVb I †m±‡ii mvgwiK Awdmvi wb‡qvM

203

23|

GKvË‡ii gyw³evwnbxi ˆmwbK I gyw³‡hv×viv ÔRq evsjvÕ e‡j

†h kc_bvgvq ¯̂v¶i K‡i †`kgvZ…Kvi ey‡K hy‡× Suvwc‡q

co‡Zb †mB kc_bvgv

210

24| gyw³hy‡×i weL¨vZ wZb weª‡MW 212

25| gyw³hy‡×i mgq evsjv‡`ke¨vcx gyw³evwnbxi Ae¯’vb ¯’j 213

26|

gyw³hy‡×i mgq fviZ mxgv‡š— gyw³evwnbxi †nW‡KvqvU©v‡ii

Ae¯’vb ¯’j

216

27| AwaK…Z evsjv‡`‡k cvwK¯—vb evwnbxi Ae¯’vb¯’j 219

28| gyw³hy‡× gvIjvbv fvmvbxi HwZnvwmK AvnŸvb 224

29| ¯v̂axbZv, wcÖq ¯̂vaxbZv 227

30| evOvwj †ckvex eb hv‡q 233

31| cvwK¯—vwb U¨v¼ Kvi `L‡j ? 235

32| knx‡ì ¿̄x Kuv`‡Z Kuv`‡Z AÜ 246

33| hy‡×i cÖ_‡g huviv A ¿̄ a‡iwQ Zuv‡ì euvPvi Avkv †bB 248

34| cvK nvbv`v‡ii Kei : gx‡ik¦ivB e¨vUj 252

35| ivRkvnxi MYnZ¨vq cÙvi Pi i‡³ jvj 255

36| †Mv`vMvoxi ARvbv exi nvRvi mvjvg †Zvgvq 258

37| gywRebM‡i KyiAvb †ZjvIqvZKvixi fvM¨ 260

38| evN w`‡q gyw³‡hv×v LvIqv‡bvi †jvgnl©K NUbv 264

39| cÖm~wZi †cU `we‡q ev”Pv †ei K‡i ivRvKvi 272

40| i³‡fRv Rvgv Zz‡j w`‡jb †m±i KgvÛvi -kwdDj vni nv‡Z 274 41| gyw³hy‡× gnvb wk¶K‡ì Ae`vb 277

42| †kvfv Avcvi MÖv‡g †KqvgZ 294

43| whïi g‡Zv nv‡Z cv‡q †c‡iKwe× gyw³‡hv×viv 297

44| weªR Ab w` wifvi wZ¯—v 299

45| wPjgvix e¨vUj : B÷ †e½‡ji Me© 303

46|

d«‡›U Iqvi‡j‡m exi knx‡ì K‡É †f‡m Av‡m Ôjv Bjvnv

Bj vj vûÕ

305

47| wek¦ †_‡K wew”Qbœ Pvi ivZ 310

48|

KwigM‡Äi cvK evsKv‡i 18/19 Rb evOvwj Zi“Yx I evwjKv

Kuv`wQj

315

49|

Avwoqvj Luv b`x †_‡K †g‡q fwZ© jÂ D×v‡i 7 Rb

gyw³‡hv×vi Rvb †Kvievb

317

50| †UªbfwZ© cvK‡mbv †eu‡P †Mj evOvwj‡ì fv‡M¨ 320

51| Kzwgj vi gg©̄ úkx© NUbv 322

52| †K †gvQv‡e knx` Rbbxi AuvwLRj ? 328

53| gyw³i gw›ì †mvcvbZ‡j 330

54| beRvZ‡Ki gyL †`Lvi Rb¨ d«‡›U e‡m gyw³‡hv×v wcZvi Kvbœv 337

55| evOvwj RvwZi exi mš—vb gvwb‡Ki AvZ¥`vb 341

56| BQvgZxi K~j i‡³ †fRv 348

57| evOvwj Kgv‡Ûv‡ì G¨v¤̂y‡k MYnZ¨vi bvqK wU°v 354

58| nvbv`vi‡ì i“‡LwQj †h exi Zuvi bvg K¨v‡Þb Bw`ªm 357

59| Rxeš— mgvwa¯’ exi kvgmyi ivngvb (†QvÆ) 359

60|

evsjv‡`‡ki Bgvg‡K Ôexi‡kªôÕ Rvnv½x‡ii RvbvRv cov‡Z w`j

bv ivRvKv‡iiv

366

61| evOvwj Awdmvi‡ì R‡b¨ e½fe‡b †gwkbMvb A‡c¶v KiwQj 369

62| knxw` ìRv KZ E‡aŸ© 372

63| exi Ave`ym mvËvi-j‡nv mvjvg 378

64| Aóg MvW© †iwR‡g‡›Ui ex‡ivwPZ AvZ¥`vb 382

65| gmwR‡ì cweÎZv ivLj bv Lvb‡mbviv 385

66| cvwK¯—vwb‡ì MÖvg R¡vjv‡bv mgibxwZ I MYnZ¨v 388

67| †m±‡i †m±‡i gyw³‡hv×v‡ì mv‡¼wZK wPwVcÎ 391

68| exi †kªô Rvnv½xi : RvwZ huvi Rb¨ Mwe©Z 392

69|

eyw×Rxex I evOvwj Awdmvi nZ¨v cwiKíbv welqK cvwK¯—vwb

†Rbv‡ij‡ì n¯—wjwc

395

70| `yB knx` mš—v‡bi wcZv‡K DËi K‡iv †KD 398

71| evsjvi ey‡K Avj Avwgb U¨v¼ e¨vUj 399

72| ex‡ii MÖvg enjvq Kuvèvi †KD wQj bv 410

73|

weR‡qi wek w`b c‡i cvwK¯—vwb Pi‡ì AvZ¥NvZx we‡ùvi‡Y

mv‡o wZb k gyw³‡hv×v knx`

412

74|

evsjv‡`‡ki meyR gvwU jvj i‡³ fvwm‡q `vI-†Rbv‡ij ivI

digvb Avjxi n¯—‡jLv Wv‡qwi

417

75| exi cÖmwebx e½ Rbbx 420

76| e½eÜz huv‡K ÔRvZxq exiÕ Gi m¤§v‡b cv‡k ewm‡qwQ‡jb 426

77|

kÎ“i Kvgv‡bi †Mvjvq eyK †c‡Z w`‡q AvZ¥`v‡bi NUbv

wØZxq gnvhy‡×I †kvbv hvqwb-†Rbv‡ij Gm.GBP.Gd.†R.

gv‡bK k

433

78| †Rbv‡ij Imgvbx-j‡nv kª×vÄwj 437

79| wePvicwZ Avey mvC` †PŠayix wek¦we‡eK RvMÖZ K‡ib 440

80|

jÛ‡b I BD‡iv‡c gyw³hy‡×i c‡¶ wePvicwZ Avey mvC`

†PŠayixi fvlY

467

81|

gyw³hy‡×i mgq ewnwe©‡k¦ huviv evsjv‡`‡ki cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨

†NvlYv K‡ib

473

82|

evOvwj RvwZi Ôme©‡kªô exiÕ†ì e½eÜz wek¦ ìev‡i Zz‡j

ai‡jb

475

83|

ÔevOvwj RvwZÕ I ÔevOvwj RvZxqZvev`Õ Gi RqMvb- we‡ ª̀vnx

Kwe KvRx bRi“j Bmjvg

486

84|

Ôe½eÜzi AvnŸv‡b e½ex‡iiv Bqvwnqvi ee©i evwnbxi wei“‡×

jovB ïi“ K‡iÕ- †Rbv‡ij Imgvbx

489

85|

GKwU RvwZi Rb¥ : hy‡×i ciciB †jLv †Rbv‡ij wRqvDi

ingv‡bi wbeÜ

492

86|

cvK‡mbv‡ì AvZ¥mgc©‡Yi `wjj : MYnZ¨vKvix‡ì Ici

-Avj vni MR‡ei `wjj 499

87|

Lyjbvq cvK †mbv‡ì AvZ¥mgc©Y : beg †m±i KgvÛv‡ii

wee„wZ

503

88| gyw³hy‡×i mgq †mbvevwnbxi Awdmvi‡ì Wv‡qwi 505

89| Mfb©i †gv‡b‡gi fvM¨ me `vjvj‡KB eiY Ki‡Z n‡e 514

90|

ee©i cvK‡mbviv kn‡i-e›`‡i, nvU-evRv‡i, iv¯—vNv‡U Dj½

K‡i gvbyl‡K †`LZ wn›`y bv gymjgvb

515

91|

ivRvKvi‡ì nv‡Z 70 Rb gyw³‡hv×v knx` nevi msev`

Aei“× evsjv‡`‡ki msev`c‡Î †hfv‡e Qvcv nq

519

92|

cvwK¯—vb miKv‡ii wm×vš— : ỳ®‹„wZKvix †MÖdZvi ev Le‡ii

Rb¨ cyi¯‹vi †`qv n‡e

520

93|

6 wW‡m¤î evsjv‡`k‡K fvi‡Zi ¯̂xK…wZ : †jvKmfvq Bw›ìv

MvÜxi HwZnvwmK fvlY

522

94| 16 wW‡m¤î weRq wèm : evOvwji †kŠh©-ex‡h©i cÖZxK 525

95| gyw³hy‡×i Agi bvg Abœ̀ v ksKi ivq 539

96| Õ71-Gi weRqx exi A‡iviv‡K exi evOvwj RvwZi Awfev`b 546

97| ex‡ii RvwZ evOvwji RqaŸwb I iYaŸwb ÔRq evsjvÕ 558

98| ¯v̂axb evsjv †eZv‡ii D¾¡j b¶Î kvgmyj û`v †PŠayix 566

99| Ae‡njvi wkKvi Wjyiv knx` ¯§„wZ‡mŠa 573

100| wf¶vB wK gyw³hy‡×i cyi¯‹vi-gyw³‡hv×v‡ì cÖkœ 575

101| Av‡jvKwPÎ 578

102| wbN©È 690

evsjv‡`k DBbm& wd«Wg 21 22 evsjv‡`k DBbm& wd«W

evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq m½xZ

iex› ª̀bv_ VvKzi

Avgvi †mvbvi evsjv, Avwg †Zvgvq fv‡jvevwm|

wPiw`b †Zvgvi AvKvk, †Zvgvi evZvm, Avgvi cÖv‡Y evRvq euvwk \

I gv, dv¸‡b †Zvi Av‡gi e‡b NÖv‡Y cvMj K‡i,

gwi nvq, nvq †i,

I gv, ANÖv‡Y †Zvi fiv †¶‡Z Avwg wK †`‡LwQ gayi nvwm \

Kx †kvfv, Kx Qvqv †Mv, Kx †mœn, Kx gvqv †Mv

Kx AuvPj weQv‡qQ e‡Ui g~‡j, b`xi K‚‡j K‚‡j|

gv, †Zvi gy‡Li evYx Avgvi Kv‡b jv‡M myavi g‡Zv,

gwi nvq, nvq †i,

gv, †Zvi e`bLvwb gwjb n‡j, I gv Avwg bqb R‡j fvwm \

¯v̂axb evsjv‡`k QvÎ msMÖvg cwil‡ì

Ô¯̂vaxbZvi †NvlYvÕ

1971 mv‡ji 3 gvP© XvKvi cë‡b j¶ j¶ QvÎ-RbZvi mgv‡e‡k ¯̂vaxb

evsjv‡`k QvÎ msMÖvg cwil` KZ©„K RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL gywReyi

ingvb‡K Ô¯̂vaxb evsjv‡`‡ki me©vwabvqKÕ K‡i AvbyôvwbKfv‡e evsjv‡`‡ki

Ô¯v̂axbZv †NvlYvÕ Ges Ô¯̂vaxb evsjv‡`‡ki cZvKvÕ D‡Ëvjbmn mfvq

wb‡gœv³ cȪ —vemg~n MÖnY K‡i :

1. GB mfv cvwK¯—vwb Dcwb‡ekev` kw³i †jwj‡q †Ìqv mk¯¿

†mbvevwnbx KZ©„K evOvwj‡ì Ici ¸wjel©‡Yi d‡j wbnZ evOvwj

fvB‡ì we‡`nx AvZ¥vi gvM‡divZ Kvgbv Kwi‡Z‡Q Ges †kvKmš—

ß cwievi-cwiR‡bi cÖwZ mg‡e`bv Ávcb Kwi‡Z‡Q Ges cvwK¯—

vwb Dcwb‡ekev` kw³i †mbvevwnbxi GB RNb¨ nZ¨vKv‡Êi

cÖwZev‡` cÖwZ‡iva Av‡›`vjb Mwoqv †Zvjvi Rb¨ AvnŸvb

RvbvB‡Z‡Q|

2. GB mfv fvovwUqv †mbvevwnbxi ¸wj‡Z AvnZ ¯̂vaxbZv msMÖv‡g

AskMÖnYKvix exi evOvwj fvB‡ì‡K euvPvBqv ivLvi Rb¨ ¯v̂¯’ëvb

-evOvwj fvB‡ì‡K e vWe¨vs‡K i³ cÖ̀ v‡bi AvnŸvb RvbvB‡Z‡Q| 3. GB mfv cvwK¯—vwb Dcwb‡ekev‡ì Kej nB‡Z gy³ nBqv ¯v̂axb

evsjv‡`k cÖwZôv, †kvlYnxb mgvReë ’̄v Kv‡q‡gi Rb¨

evsjv‡`k DBbm& wd«Wg 23 24 evsjv‡`k DBbm& wd«Wg

mgvRZvwš¿K A_©bxwZ I wb‡f©Rvj MYZš¿ cÖwZôv Kwiqv ¯̂vaxb

evsjv‡`k K…lK-kªwgK ivR Kv‡q‡gi kc_ MÖnY Kwi‡Z‡Q|

4. GB mfv ¯v̂axb evsjvi RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL gywR‡ei †bZ…‡Z¡

c~Y© Av¯’v ivwLqv Zuvnvi mdj msMÖvg PvjvBqv hvIqvi Rb¨ wm×vš—

MÖnY Kwi‡Z‡Q|

5. GB mfv `jgZ wbwe©‡k‡l evsjvi cÖwZwU bi-bvix‡K e½eÜz †kL

gywR‡ei †bZ…‡Z¡ evsjvi ¯v̂axbZv msMÖvg PvjvBqv hvIqvi AvnŸvb

RvbvB‡Z‡Q|

Rq evsjv

Bk‡Znvi bs/GK

(¯̂vaxb mve©‡fŠg evsjv‡`‡ki †NvlYv I Kg©m~wP) ¯v̂axb I mve©‡fŠg evsjv‡`k †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q :

MZ GKwÎk eQ‡ii †kvlY, Kzkvmb I wbh©vZ‡b K_v ¯úófv‡e cÖgvwYZ

K‡i‡Q †h, mvZ †KvwU evOvwj‡K †Mvjv‡g cwiYZ Kivi R‡b¨ we‡`wk cwðgv

Dcwb‡ekev`x‡ì †h N„Y¨ lohš¿ Zv †_‡K evOvwji gyw³i GKgvÎ c_ ¯̂vaxb

RvwZ wnmv‡e ¯̂vaxb †`‡ki gy³ bvMwiK n‡q †eu‡P _vKv| MZ wbe©vP‡bi

MYivq‡K evbPvj K‡i †klev‡ii g‡Zv we‡`wk cwðgv †kvl‡Kiv †m K_vi

cÖ‡qvRbxqZv nv‡o nv‡o cÖgvY K‡i‡Q|

54 nvRvi 5 kZ 6 eM©gvBj we¯—…Z †fŠ‡MvwjK GjvKvi 7 †KvwU

gvby‡li R‡b¨ AvevwmK f~wg wnmv‡e ¯̂vaxb I mve©‡fŠg G iv‡óªi bvg

Ôevsjv‡`kÕ| ¯v̂axb I mve©‡fŠg evsjv‡`k MV‡bi gva¨‡g wbgœwjwLZ wZbwU

j¶¨ AR©b Ki‡Z n‡e|

1. ¯v̂axb I mve©‡fŠg Ôevsjv‡`kÕ MVb K‡i c„w_exi ey‡K GKwU ewjô

evOvwj RvwZ m„wó I evOvwji fvlv, mvwnZ¨, K…wó I ms¯‹…wZi c~Y©

weKv‡ki eë ’̄v Ki‡Z n‡e|

2. ¯v̂axb I mve©‡fŠg Ôevsjv‡`kÕ MVb K‡i AÂ‡j AÂ‡j e¨w³‡Z

e¨w³‡Z êlg¨ wbimbK‡í mgvRZvwš¿K A_©bxwZ Pvjy K‡i K…lK,

kªwgK ivR Kv‡qg Ki‡Z n‡e|

3. ¯v̂axb I mve©‡fŠg Ôevsjv‡`kÕ MVb K‡i e¨w³, evK I msev`c‡Îi

¯v̂axbZvmn wb‡f©Rvj MYZš¿ Kv‡qg Ki‡Z n‡e|

evsjvi ¯̂vaxbZv Av‡›`vjb cwiPvjbvi R‡b¨ wbgœwjwLZ Kg©cš’v MÖnY

Ki‡Z n‡e :

K. -evsjv‡`‡ki cÖwZwU MÖvg, gnj v, _vbv, gnKzgv, kni I †Rjvq Ô¯v̂axbZv msMÖvg KwgwUÕ MVb Ki‡Z n‡e|


L. mKj †kªYxi Rbmvavi‡Yi mn‡hvwMZv Kvgbv I Zv‡ì‡K HKë×

Ki‡Z n‡e|

M. kªwgK GjvKvq kªwgK I MÖvgvÂ‡j K…lK‡ì mymsMwVZ K‡i MÖv‡g

Mªv‡g, GjvKvq GjvKvq Ôgyw³evwnbxÕ MVb Ki‡Z n‡e|

N. wn› ỳ-gymjgvb I evOvwj-AevOvwj mv¤cÖ̀ vwqK g‡bvfve cwinvi

Ki‡Z n‡e Ges m¤cÖxwZ eRvq ivL‡Z n‡e|

O. ¯v̂axbZv msMÖvg‡K myk„•Ljvi mv‡_ GwM‡q wb‡q hvevi R‡b¨

cvi¯úwiK †hvMv‡hvM i¶v Ki‡Z n‡e Ges jyUZivRmn mKj

cÖKvi mgvRwe‡ivax I wnsmvZ¥K Kvh©Kjvc eÜ Ki‡Z n‡e|

¯v̂axbZv Av‡›`vj‡bi aviv wbgœiƒc n‡e :

A. eZ©gvb miKvi‡K we‡`wk Dcwb‡ekev`x †kvlK miKvi MY¨ K‡i

we‡`wk miKv‡ii †NvwlZ mKj AvBb‡K †eAvBbx we‡ePbv Ki‡Z

n‡e|

Av. Z_vKw_Z cvwK¯—v‡bi ¯̂v‡_©i Zwíevnx cwðgv AevOvwj

wgwjUvwi‡K we‡`wk nvgjvKvix kÎ“‰mb¨ wnmv‡e MY¨ Ki‡Z n‡e

Ges G nvgjvKvix kÎ“‰mb¨‡K LZg Ki‡Z n‡e|

B. eZ©gvb we‡`wk Dcwb‡ekev`x †kvlK miKvi‡K mKj cÖKvi U¨v·-

LvRbv †`qv eÜ Ki‡Z n‡e|

C. ¯v̂axbZv Av‡›`vjbKvix‡ì Ici AvµgYiZ †h-†Kvb kw³‡K

cÖwZ‡iva, cÖwZnZ, cvëv AvµgY I LZg Kivi R‡b¨ mKj cÖKvi

mk¯¿ cȪ ‘wZ wb‡Z n‡e|

D. êÁvwbK I MYgyLx `„wófw½ wb‡q mKj cÖKvi msMVb M‡o Zzj‡Z

n‡e|

E. ¯v̂axb mve©‡fŠg evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq msMxZ wnmv‡e ÒAvgvi †mvbvi

evsjv Avwg †Zvgvq fv‡jvevwm...Ó m½xZwU eëüZ n‡e|

F. †kvlK ivóª cwðg cvwK¯—vwb ª̀e¨ eR©b Ki‡Z n‡e Ges me©vZ¥K

Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vjb M‡o Zzj‡Z n‡e|

G. Dcwb‡ekev`x cvwK¯—vwb cZvKv cywo‡q evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq cZvKv

eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e|

H. ¯v̂axbZv msMÖv‡g iZ exi †mbvbx‡ì me©cÖKvi mvnvh¨ I mn‡hvwMZv

cÖ̀ vb K‡i evsjvi ¯v̂axbZv msMÖv‡g Suvwc‡q co–b|

e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb ¯̂vaxb I mve©‡fŠg evsjv‡`‡ki me©vwabvqK :

¯v̂axb I mve©‡fŠg Ôevsjv‡`kÕ MVb Av‡›`vj‡bi G ch©v‡q wbgœwjwLZ

RqaŸwb eëüZ n‡eÑ

* ¯v̂axb mve©‡fŠg Ôevsjv‡`kÕ - `xN©Rxex nDK|

* ¯v̂axb Ki ¯v̂axb Ki - evsjv‡`k ¯v̂axb Ki|

* ¯v̂axb evsjvi gnvb †bZv - e½eÜz †kL gywRe|

* MÖv‡g MÖv‡g `yM© Mo - gyw³evwnbx MVb Ki|

* exi evOvwj A¯¿ ai - evsjv‡`k ¯v̂axb Ki|

* gyw³ hw` †c‡Z PvI - evOvwjiv GK nI|

evsjv I evOvwji Rq †nvK

Rq evsjv

¯v̂axb evsjv‡`k QvÎ msMÖvg cwil`|

RvwZi RbK e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi wb‡ ©̀‡k ¯̂vaxb evsjv‡`k QvÎ msMÖvg cwil` ¯̂vaxbZvi †NvlYv, cZvKv D‡Ëvjb I RvZxq m½xZmn Ab¨vb¨ Kg©m~wP Ges wb‡ ©̀k †`q|

m~Î : evsjv‡`‡ki ¯̂vaxbZv hy×, `wjj cÎ : wØZxq LÊ, c„ôv bs 666-668


ÒGev‡ii msMÖvg ¯̂vaxbZvi msMÖvgÓÑ7B gv‡P©i

HwZnvwmK fvlY

1971 mv‡ji 7 gvP© e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi †h HwZnvwmK AvnŸv‡b

mv‡o mvZ †KvwU evOvwj ¯v̂axbZvi g‡š¿ `xw¶Z n‡q gyw³hy‡× Suvwc‡q c‡o :

ÒAvR `ytL fvivµvš— gb wb‡q Avcbv‡ì mvg‡b nvwRi n‡qwQ|

Avcbviv mK‡j Rv‡bb Ges †ev‡Sb Avgiv Avgv‡ì Rxeb w`‡q †Póv

K‡iwQ| wKš‘ `yt‡Li welq AvR XvKv, PÆMÖvg, Lyjbv, ivRkvnx, iscy‡i Avgvi

fvB‡qi i‡³ ivRc_ iwÄZ n‡q‡Q| evsjvi gvbyl gyw³ Pvq, evsjvi gvbyl

euvP‡Z Pvq, evsjvi gvbyl AwaKvi Pvq| wK Ab¨vq K‡iwQjvg? wbe©vP‡bi c‡i

evsjv‡`‡ki gvbyl m¤ú~Y©fv‡e Avgv‡K I AvIqvgx jxM‡K †fvU †`b|

-Avgv‡ì b¨vkbvj G‡mgwe em‡e, Avgiv †mLv‡b kvmbZš¿ ˆZwi Kie Ges G‡`‡ki BwZnvm‡K Avgiv M‡o Zzje| G‡`‡ki gvbyl A_©bxwZ, ivRbxwZ I

mvs¯‹…wZK gyw³ cv‡eb| wKš‘ `yt‡Li m‡½ ejwQ evsjv‡`‡ki Ki“Y BwZnvm,

evsjvi gvby‡li i‡³i BwZnvmÑGB i‡³i BwZnvm gyg~l©y gvby‡li Ki“Y

AvZ©bv`ÑG †`‡ki Ki“Y BwZnvm, G‡`‡ki gvby‡li i‡³ ivRc_ iwÄZ

Kivi BwZnvm|

1952 mv‡j Avgiv i³ w`‡qwQ| 1954 mv‡j wbe©vP‡b Rqjvf K‡iI

Avgiv Mw`‡Z em‡Z cvwi bvB| 1958 mv‡j AvBqye Luv gvk©vj-j Rvwi K‡i

10 eQi Avgv‡ì †Mvjvg K‡i †i‡L‡Q| 1969 mv‡ji Av‡›`vj‡b AvBqye

Luvi cZ‡bi c‡i Bqvwnqv G‡jb| Bqvwnqv Lvb mv‡ne ej‡jb †`‡k

kvmbZš¿ †`‡ebÑAvgiv †g‡b wbjvg| Zvici A‡bK BwZnvm n‡q †Mj,

wbe©vPb n‡jv| †cÖwm‡W›U Bqvwnqv Lvb mv‡n‡ei m‡½ †`Lv K‡iwQ| Avwg ïay

evsjvi bq, cvwK¯—v‡bi †g‡RvwiwU cvwU©i †bZv wnmv‡e Zuv‡K Aby‡iva

K‡iwQjvg, 15 †deª“qvwi Zvwi‡L Avgv‡ì RvZxq cwil‡ì Awa‡ekb †`b|

wZwb Avgvi K_v ivL‡jb bv, ivL‡jb fy‡Æv mv‡n‡ei K_v| wZwb ej‡jb, gvP©

-gv‡mi cÖ_g mßv‡n mfv n‡e| Avwg ejjvg, wVK Av‡Q, Avgiv G‡mgwe ‡Z -eme| Avwg ejjvg, G‡mgwe i g‡a¨ Av‡jvPbv KieÑGgbwK GI ch©š—

ejjvg, hw` †KD b¨vh¨ K_v e‡j, Avgiv msL¨vq †ewk n‡jI GKR‡bi

gZI hw` Zv b¨vh¨ K_v nq, Avgiv †g‡b †be|

fy‡Æv mv‡ne GLv‡b XvKvq G‡mwQ‡jb, Av‡jvPbv Ki‡jb| e‡j †M‡jb,

Av‡jvPbvi ìRv eÜ bq, Av‡iv Av‡jvPbv n‡e| Zvici Ab¨ †bZv‡ì m‡½

Avgiv Av‡jvPbv KijvgÑAvjvc K‡i kvmbZš¿ ˆZwi KieÑmevB Avmyb,

emyb| Avgiv Avjvc K‡i kvmbZš¿ ˆZwi Kie| wZwb ej‡jb, cwðg

cvwK¯— -v‡bi †Kv‡bv †g¤̂vi hw` Av‡m Zvn‡j KmvBLvbv n‡e G‡mgwe | wZwb -ej‡jb †h, †h hv‡e Zv‡ì †g‡i †d‡j †Ìqv n‡e| hw` †KD G‡mgwe ‡Z

Av‡m †c‡kvqvi †_‡K KivwP ch©š— me †Rvi K‡i eÜ Kiv n‡e| Avwg

- -ejjvg G‡mgwe Pj‡e| Avi nVvr gv‡P©i 1 ZvwiL G‡mgwe eÜ K‡i †Ìqv n‡ -jv| Bqvwnqv Lvb †cÖwm‡W›U wn‡m‡e G‡mgwe †W‡KwQ‡jb| Avwg ejjvg, Avwg hv‡ev| fy‡Æv ej‡jb, hv‡eb bv| 35 Rb m`m¨ cwðg cvwK¯—

vb †_‡K GLv‡b G‡jb| Zvici nVvr eÜ K‡i †Ìqv n‡jv, †`vl †Ìqv

n‡jv evsjvi gvby‡li, †`vl †Ìqv n‡jv Avgv‡K| †`‡ki gvbyl cÖwZev‡`

gyLi n‡q DVj|

Avwg ejjvg, kvwš—c~Y©fv‡e niZvj cvjb Ki“b| Avwg ejjvg,

Avcbviv KjKviLvbv mewKQy eÜ K‡i †`b| RbMY mvov w`j| Avcb B”Qvq

RbMY iv¯—vq †ewi‡q coj, msMªvg Pvwj‡q hvevi Rb¨ cÖwZÁve× n‡jv|

Avwg ejjvg, Avgiv Rgv Kiv cqmv w`‡q A ¿̄ †c‡qwQ ewntkÎ“i AvµgY

†_‡K †`k‡K i¶v Kievi Rb¨| AvR †mB A ¿̄ eënvi Kiv n‡”Q Avgvi

†`‡ki Mwie ỳtLx gvby‡li wei“‡×ÑZvi ey‡Ki Ici n‡”Q ¸wj| Avgiv

cvwK¯—v‡b msL¨v¸i“ÑAvgiv evOvwjiv hLbB ¶gZvq hvevi †Póv K‡iwQ

ZLbB Zviv Avgv‡ì Ici Suvwc‡q c‡o‡Q|

Avwg e‡jwQjvg †Rbv‡ij Bqvwnqv Lvb mv‡ne, Avcwb cvwK¯—v‡bi

†cÖwm‡W›U, †`‡L hvb wKfv‡e Avgvi Mwi‡ei Ici, Avgvi evsjvi gvby‡li

ey‡Ki Ici ¸wj Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKfv‡e Avgvi gv‡qi †Kvj Lvwj Kiv n‡q‡Q,

wK K‡i gvbyl‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avcwb Avmyb Avcwb †`Lyb| wZwb

ej‡jb, Avwg 10 Zvwi‡L ivDÛ †Uwej Kbdv‡iÝ WvKe| Avwg e‡jwQ,

-wK‡mi G‡mgwe em‡e; Kvi m‡½ K_v eje? Avcbviv Avgvi gvby‡li ey‡Ki


i³ wb‡q‡Qb, Zv‡ì m‡½ K_v eje? cuvP NÈv †Mvcb êV‡K mg¯— †`vl

Zviv Avgv‡ì Ici, evsjvi gvby‡li Ici w`‡q‡Qb| `vqx Avgiv?

-25 Zvwi‡L G‡mgwe †W‡K‡Qb| i‡³i `vM ïKvq bvB| 10 Zvwi‡L e‡jw -Q, i‡³ cvov w`‡q, knx‡ì cvov w`‡q, G‡mgwe †Lvjv Pj‡e bv| mvgwiK AvBb gvk©vj-j, DB‡Wªv Ki‡Z n‡e| mg¯— mvgwiK evwnbxi

†jvK‡ì e¨viv‡Ki wfZ‡i XyKv‡Z n‡e| †h fvB‡ì nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv‡ì

Z`š— Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi RbM‡Yi cÖwZwbwai Kv‡Q ¶gZv n¯—vš—i Ki‡Z

n‡e| Zvici we -‡ePbv K‡i †`Le Avgiv G‡mgwe ‡Z em‡Z cvie wK bv| -Gi c~‡e© G‡mgwe ‡Z Avgiv em‡Z cvwi bv|

Avwg cÖavbgwš¿Z¡ PvB bv| †`‡ki gvby‡li AwaKvi PvB| Avwg cwi®‹vi

A¶‡i e‡j wèvi PvB †h, AvR †_‡K GB evsjv‡`‡k †KvU© KvQvwi, Av`vjZ

†dŠR`vix, wk¶v cÖwZôvb Awbw`©ó Kv‡ji Rb¨ eÜ _vK‡e| Mwi‡ei hv‡Z Kó

bv nq, hv‡Z Avgvi gvbyl Kó bv K‡i †mRb¨ †h mg¯— Ab¨vb¨ wRwbm¸‡jv

Av‡Q †m¸‡jvi niZvj Kvj †_‡K Pj‡e bv wi·v, Mi“i Mvwo, †ij Pj‡e|

ïay †m‡µUvwi‡qU, mycÖxg‡KvU©, nvB‡KvU©, RR‡KvU©, †mwg-Mfb©‡g›U `ßi,

Iqvc`vÑ†Kvb wKQyB Pj‡e bv| 28 Zvwi‡L Kg©Pvixiv wM‡q †eZb wb‡q

Avm‡eb| Gici hw` †eZb †Ìqv bv nq, Gici hw` 1wU ¸wj P‡j, Gici

hw` Avgvi †jvK‡K nZ¨v Kiv nqÑ†Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q Aby‡iva iBj, cÖ‡Z¨K

N‡i N‡i ỳM© M‡o †Zvj| †Zvgv‡ì hv wKQy Av‡Q ZvB wb‡q kÎ“i

†gvKv‡ejv Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Rxe‡bi Z‡i iv¯—vNvU, hv hv Av‡Q

mewKQyÑAvwg hw` ûKzg wèvi bvI cvwi †Zvgiv eÜ K‡i †`‡e| Avgiv fv‡Z

gvie, Avgiv cvwb‡Z gvie| ˆmbïv, †Zvgiv Avgv‡ì fvB, †Zvgiv e¨viv‡K

_v‡Kv, †Zvgv‡ì †KD wKQy ej‡e bv| wKš‘ Avi †Zvgiv ¸wj Kievi †Póv Ki

bv| mvZ †KvwU gvbyl‡K `vev‡q ivL‡Z cviev bv| Avgiv hLb gi‡Z wk‡LwQ

ZLb †KD Avgv‡ì `vev‡q ivL‡Z cviev bv|

Avi †h mg¯— †jvK knx` n‡q‡Q, Avgiv AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †_‡K hÏyi

cvwi mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z †Póv Kie| hviv cv‡ib AvIqvgx jxM Awd‡m mvgvb¨

UvKv †cŠ‡Q †`‡eb| Avi 7 w`b niZv‡j kªwgK fvB‡qiv †hvM`vb K‡i‡Qb,

cÖ‡Z¨K wk‡íi gvwjK Zv‡ì †eZb †cuŠ‡Q †`‡eb| miKvwi Kg©Pvix‡ì ewj,

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Avng` †PŠayixi Kv‡Q Dchy©³ evYx †cÖiY K‡ib|

DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE "This may be my last message, from today Bangladesh is independent. I call upon the people of Bangladesh wherever you might be and with whatever you have, to resist the army of occupation to the last. Your fight must go on until the last soldier of the Pakistan occupation army is expelled from the soil of Bangladesh and final victory is achieved."

Sheikh Mujibur Rahman.

[Message embodying Declaration of Independence sent by Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman to Chittagong shortly after midnight of 25th March, i.e. early hours of 26th March, 1971 for transmission throughout Bangladesh over the ex-EPR transmitter.]

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PÆMÖvg| Z‡e 24 gvP© iv‡Z PÆMÖvg e›`‡i Aew ’̄Z cvwK¯—vwb †bŠevwnbxi

RvnvR †_‡K PÆMªvg kn‡ii w`‡K Lye †Mvjv¸wj †Quvov nq| †mB †Mvjvi k‡ã

I Av‡jvq PÆMÖvg kn‡ii `w¶Y cwð‡gi GKvsk Av‡jvwKZ n‡q I‡V| d‡j

25 gv‡P© PÆMÖv‡gi Ae ’̄v _g_‡g wQj| wKš‘ ỳcy‡ii g‡a¨ AvIqvgx jxM

†bZv‡ì êV‡K †h †Kv‡bv fqven cwiw ’̄wZ †gvKv‡ejvi Rb¨ K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui

Pvicv‡k Ges †cv‡U©i †gBb †ivW¸‡jvi Ici †ewi‡KW †èvi `„p wm×vš—

†`qv nq| Zv‡ì wm×vš— †NvlYvi mv‡_ mv‡_ DËvj Zi‡½i g‡Zv RbMY

†b‡g c‡o Ges 25 gv‡P©i ỳcyi †_‡K mÜ¨v 7Uvi g‡a¨ PÆMÖvg K¨v›Ub‡g›U

†_‡K kn‡i Avmvi w`‡K bvwmivev`-evqwR` †ev¯—vgx-Aw·‡R‡bi †gvomn

K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui mv‡_ mshy³ mKj moK-gnvmoK †ewi‡K‡W Aei“× n‡q

hvq| Aci cÖv‡š— PÆMÖvg †cv‡U© cvwK¯—vb †_‡K mgiv ¿̄ wb‡q AvMZ RvnvR

†mvqvZ †_‡K hv‡Z †Kv‡bv A ¿̄ Lvjvm n‡q K¨v›Ub‡g›U bv †cŠuQv‡Z cv‡i †m

Rb¨ †cvU© †_‡K knigyLx mKj moK-gnvmoKmn AvMÖvev`-†lvj kni-

KvjyiNvU GjvKv RbZvi †ewi‡K‡W cy‡ivcywi Aei“× n‡q c‡o| A_©vr 25

gvP© e„n¯úwZevi mÜ¨vi g‡a¨ PÆMÖv‡gi exi RbMY PÆMÖvg K¨v›Ub‡g›U I

PÆMÖvg †cvU©‡K cy‡ivcywi wew”Qbœ I Ae‡iva K‡i †d‡j| Rbve Rûi Avng`

†PŠayixi cÖZ¨¶ †bZ…‡Z¡ exi PÆMÖv‡gi exi kªwgK †bZviv Ges Rbve Gm Gg

BDmyd, Rbve gwnDÏxb †PŠayix, Rbve Ave`yi ie (GKvË‡ii knx`), Rbve

Rvgvj cÖgyL QvÎjx‡Mi †bZviv gv÷vi`v m~h©‡m‡bi HwZ‡nï PÆMÖvg Kvh©Z

`Lj K‡i †d‡j| (25 gvP© mÜ¨v 7Uvi g‡a¨ Rbve Rûi Avng` †PŠayixi

†bZ…‡Z¡ PÆMÖvg cy‡ivcywi Aei“× I `Lj Kivi wel‡q XvKv †_‡K e½eÜzi

wb‡ ©̀k wQj wKbv †m welqwU AÁvZ i‡q hvq)| 25 gv‡P©i ỳcy‡i PÆMÖv‡g

BwcAvi-Gi †gRi iwdK QvÎ‡bZv‡ì mv‡_ Zuvi mgš̂qKvix QvÎ †bZv

Rbve eLwZqvi b~i wmwÏKxi gva¨‡g QvÎ‡bZv‡ì Kv‡Q Ô†g‡mRÕ cvVvb †h,

wmAviwemn kn‡ii ¸i“Z¡c~Y© ’̄v‡b Zuvi †dvm© wm‡µU cwRkb wb‡q

†d‡j‡Q| G mgq QvÎ‡bZv Rbve Avãyi ie (knx`), Rbve BDmyd, Rbve

gvneyeyj nK, Rbve Avey Zv‡ni, Rbve gwnDÏxb †PŠayix Ges ivR‰bwZK

e¨w³Z¡ Rbve Gg. Avi. wmwÏKx, Rbve Rûi Avn‡g` †PŠayix, Rbve Gg G

nvbœvb, Rbve Gg G gvbœvb cÖgyL BwcAvi †dv‡m©i cwRk‡b Lvevi, cvwb Ges

Ab¨vb¨ jwRw÷K mv‡cvU© †cŠu‡Q †èvi wm×vš— †bb|

PÆMÖvg K¨v›Ub‡g›U †_‡K kn‡ii Ici hw` cvwK¯—vwb ˆmbïv AvKw¯§K

nvgjv K‡i Zv †gvKv‡ejvi Rb¨ 25 gvP©, e„n¯cwZevi mÜ¨vq Rbve Gg Avi

wmwÏKx, Rbve Gg G nvbœvb, Rbve Rûi Avng` †PŠayix cÖgyL PÆMÖvg

AvIqvgx jx‡Mi kxl©‡bZviv Ges QvÎ‡bZv Rbve Ave`yi ie I QvÎjx‡Mi

Ab¨ kxl© †bZviv †Mvc‡b êV‡K e‡mb| PÆMÖvg K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui w`K †_‡K †h

†Kvb AvµgY cÖwZnZ Kivi wel‡q D³ êV‡K †ek wKQy †Mvcb wm×vš—

nq| AvMiZjv weGmGd-Gi Kv‡Q Ri“wi wPwV w`‡q weGmG‡di †_‡K

cÖ‡qvRbxq msL¨K _ªx bU _ªx mn nvjKv Ab¨vb¨ A¯¿ Avbvi †Mvcb wm×vš—I

D³ êV‡K †bIqv nq Ges ciw`bB †jvK P‡j hv‡e e‡j wm×vš— nq|

25 gvP© mvivw`b I mÜ¨v ch©š— kn‡ii wewfbœ Kg©Kv‡Ê Ask wb‡q ivZ

GMv‡ivUvi w`‡K Kv‡Rg Avjx †iv‡Wi evwo wd‡i †L‡q Avgvi eo fvB I

Avwg AvRv`x Awd‡m †Mjvg ivZ GKUvi w`‡K| Avgv‡ì evwo †_‡K

`k/ev‡ivUv evwo c‡iB AvRv`x Awdm| Avgiv †mLv‡b †nu‡U †Mjvg| AvRv`x

Awd‡mi †`vZjvq Avgiv m¤úv`K Aa¨vcK †gvnv¤§` Lv‡j` mv‡n‡ei Kv‡Q

†M‡j wZwb XvKv †_‡K Zr¶Yvr †UwjwcÖ›Uv‡i Avmv e½eÜzi ¯̂vaxbZvi †NvlYv

msewjZ Bs‡iwR †U·U †`Lv‡jb Ges ej‡jb : ÒRvdi mv‡ne †`‡Lb XvKvq

g¨vmvKvi (MYnZ¨v) n‡q †M‡Q| e½eÜz ¯̂vaxbZv †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb| GLb

Avgv‡ì mvg‡b AvjwRwiqv-wf‡qZbv‡gi g‡Zv `xN© ¯v̂axbZvi hy×|Ó ivZ

ZLb 1Uv 10 wgwbU| A_©vr †mUv ZLb 26 gv‡P©i cÖ_g cÖni| AvwgI cojvg

†mB †U‡j· †g‡mR| †U‡j· †g‡mRwU Avwg mv‡_ mv‡_ wj‡L wbjvg|

Bs‡iwR †U‡j· †g‡mRwU wQj :

"This may be my last message, from today Bangladesh is independent. I call upon the people of Bangladesh wherever you might be and with whatever you have, to resist the army of occupation to the


last. Your fight must go on until the last soldier of the Pakistan occupation army is expelled from the soil of Bangladesh and final victory is achieved."

†mUv c‡o Avgv‡ì Dcw ’̄Z mK‡ji kix‡i wkniY RvMj| A‡b‡K

-Avb›` Av‡e‡M †KvjvKzwj Ki‡jb| Avb›` Dj v‡m A‡b‡K gš—e¨ Ki‡jb, nvRvi eQ‡ii wbh©vwZZ wbcxwoZ evOvwj AvR †_‡K wPi w`‡bi Rb¨ ¯v̂axb

n‡q †Mj|

AvRv`x Awdm †_‡K Ava NÈv c‡i hLb Avgiv †ewi‡q Gjvg ZLb

PÆMÖvg wgDwbwmc¨ -vwjwUi (eZ©gvb K‡c©v‡ikb) mvg‡b I Av›ìwKj vq H Mfxi iv‡ZI †`Ljvg eû gvby‡li RUjv| ZvivI ï‡b‡Q XvKvq cvKevwnbxi

AvµgY I e½eÜzi ¯̂vaxbZv †NvlYvi K_v| Zviv A‡b‡KB ejvewj KiwQj

†h, XvKvi mv‡_ †Uwj‡dvb Kv‡bKkb cvIqv hv‡”Q bv|

ivZ ỳ‡Uvi w`‡K evmvq wd‡i Gjvg| ivZ wZbUvi w`‡K mevB †R‡M

†Mjvg| Avgv‡ì Kv‡Rg Avjx †iv‡Wi evwoi wZb Zjv †_‡K Avgvi eo

fvB, Avwg, Avgvi †QvU ỳB fvB Bmv I gwnDwÏb wb‡P †b‡g Gjvg gvB‡K wK

ejv n‡”Q †kvbvi Rb¨| Avwg I eo fvB AvRv`x Awd‡mi w`‡K cv evovjvg,

ZL‡bv AÜKv‡ii †ik Kv‡Uwb| †mLv‡b wM‡q †`Ljvg wgDwbwmc¨vwjwUi

-mvg‡b Av›ìwKj vq gvBwKs n‡”Q †h, ÒXvKvq e½eÜz ¯v̂axbZv †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb| Avcbviv ¯̂vaxbZv hy‡× Suvwc‡q co–b| XvKvq cvK nvbv`v‡iiv

evOvwj BwcAvi, cywjk I QvÎ‡ì †g‡i †d‡j‡Q| XvKvq hy× ïi“ n‡q‡Q|

evOvwj i“‡L ùvovIÓ gvB‡Ki GB †NvlYv ï‡b Avgv‡ì g‡Zv Ni †Q‡o eû

-†jvK `‡j `‡j Av›ìwKj vi iv¯—vq †b‡g Av‡m Ges MMb we`vix ÔRq - - -evsjvÕ †m vMvb w`‡q Dj vm Ki‡Z _v‡K| iv‡Zi g‡a¨ Av›ìwKj v Ges

jvj`xwN gvby‡l f‡i hvq| Zv‡ì A‡b‡Ki nv‡Z e› ỳK, _ªx bU _ªx ivB‡dj,

-†`wk ej g I jvwV †mvVv| QvÎ-RbZvi g‡a¨ A‡bK cywjk I evOvwj BwcAvi-‡KI †`Ljvg|

iv‡Z †mLv‡b †`Ljvg `yB-wZb nvRvi QvÎ-RbZvi mgv‡e‡k Z`vbxš—b

-QvÎjx‡Mi kxl© R½x‡bZv Rbve Gm Gg BDmyd Av›ìwKj vq e½eÜzi ¯v̂axbZvi †NvlYv mg‡eZ RbZv‡K c‡o ïbv‡”Qb Ges e³…Zv Ki‡Qb|

†mLv‡b w` wccj Gi GK mvsevw`K ej‡jb †h, ivZ †mvqv ev‡ivUvq

cvnvoZjx Iqvi‡jm Awd‡mi BwÄwbqvwis mycvifvBRvi †gvt byi“j Avwgb

XvKv gMevRvi Iqvi‡jm Awdm †_‡K †cÖwiZ e½eÜzi ¯̂vaxbZv †NvlYvi

†g‡mR wiwmf K‡i‡Qb| †mLvb †_‡K Rbve Avwg‡bi fvB b›`b Kvbb

Iqvi‡jm Awd‡mi Iqvi‡jm Acv‡iUi Ges Ò¯̂vaxbZv msMÖvg cwil‡ìÓ

PÆMÖvg wUGÛwUi gnvmwPe Rbve gvnZve DwÏb‡K XvKvq e½eÜzi ¯v̂axbZv

†NvlYvi †g‡mR Zr¶Yvr w`‡q †`b| Rbve gvnZve DwÏb m‡½ m‡½

PÆMÖv‡gi AvIqvgx jxM †bZv‡ì I PÆMÖvg K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui †e½j †iwR‡g›U‡K

D³ †g‡mR w`‡q †`b| AvIqvgx jxM †bZviv D³ Iqvi‡jm †g‡m‡Ri Kwc

wb‡q mviv kn‡i weZiY K‡i‡Qb| ¯̂vaxbZv †NvlYvi †mB KvMR GLv‡b wewj

n‡”Q| mvsevw`‡Ki gy‡L GK_v ï‡b Rbve byi“j Avwgb I Rbve gvnZve

DwÏb‡K †`L‡Z A‡b‡KB †Mj b›`b Kvbb I cvnvoZjx Awd‡mi w`‡K|

1971 mv‡ji 25 gvP© kwbevi iv‡Z PÆMÖvg b›`bKvbb Iqvi‡jm Awd‡m

Kg©iZ Z`vbxš—b Iqvi‡jm Acv‡iUi Ges Z`vbxš—b Ô¯v̂axbZv msMÖvg

cwil‡ìÕ PÆMÖvg wUGÛwUi gnvmwPe Rbve gvnZve DÏx‡bi mv‡_ 4

†deª“qvwi, 1995 ZvwiL kwbev‡i K_v n‡jv|

Rbve gvnZve DÏxb ej‡jb : Òe½eÜzi 7B gv‡P©i ÔGev‡ii msMÖvg

¯v̂axbZvi msMÖvgÕ, †NvlYvi ci mviv †`‡ki Awdm-Av`vj‡Z †hfv‡e mevB

¯v̂axbZvi Wv‡K Suvwc‡q c‡o Ô¯̂vaxbZv msMÖvg cwil`Õ M‡o †Zv‡j| †mfv‡e

PÆMÖvg wU GÛ wU Awd‡m Ô¯̂vaxbZv msMÖvg cwil`Õ MwVZ nq, hvi gnvmwPe

wQjvg Avwg| Avgiv g‡b cÖv‡Y wek¦vm KiZvg, evOvwj RvwZ hLb e½eÜzi

†cQ‡b GKZve× n‡q‡Q, ZLb ¯̂vaxbZv Avm‡eB| †m Rb¨ wUGÛwUi mK‡j

Avgiv mviv¶Y XvKvi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM ivLwQjvg| XvKvi cÖwZ gyn~‡Z©i

LeivLei XvKvi gMevRvi Iqvi‡j‡mi gva¨‡g PÆMÖv‡gi cvnvoZjx,

†dŠR`vinvU I b›`bKvbb Iqvi‡jm Awd‡m Av`vb-cÖ̀ vb KiZvg Ges me

LeivLei Avgiv PÆMÖvg AvIqvgx jxM †bZv Rbve Rûi Avng` †PŠayix,

Rbve Gg G nvbœvb, Rbve Gg G gvbœvb, Rbve Gg Avi wmwÏKx Ges PÆMÖvg

K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui †e½j †iwR‡g‡›Ui †gRi wRqv, K¨v‡Þb kg‡mi gweb †PŠayix,

K¨v‡Þb f~uBqv, K¨v‡Þb Gbvg cÖgyL‡ì me©¶Y AewnZ KiZvg| ZuvivI

wewfbœ mg‡q Avgv‡ì mv‡_ wjqv‡Ruv †gb‡Ub Ki‡Zb Ges LeivLei

wb‡Zb|Ó

cÖkœ : 25 gv‡P© XvKvi ¯̂vaxbZv †NvlYvi †g‡mR Avcbviv wKfv‡e

†c‡jb?

Rbve gvnZve DÏxb : Avgvi eo fvB Rbve †gvt b~i“j Avwgb wQ‡jb

†dŠR`vinvU Iqvi‡jm Awd‡mi mycvifvBRvi| Avwg wQjvg b›`bKvbb

Iqvi‡jm Awd‡mi Iqvi‡jm Acv‡iUi| Avgvi eo fvB Rbve b~i“j

Avwgb 25 gv‡P©i ivZ †mvqv ev‡ivUvq †dŠR`vinvU Iqvi‡jm Awd‡m

wWDwUiZ Ae ’̄vq †kl iv‡Z XvKvi gMevRvi Iqvi‡jm Awdm †_‡K

Bs‡iwR‡Z D³ Iqvi‡jm †g‡mR cvb| evsjv‡`‡ki ¯̂vaxbZv †NvlYvi †mB

Iqvi‡jm †g‡mRwU wQj wbæiƒc :


"This may be my last message, from today Bangladesh is independent. I call upon the people of Bangladesh wherever you might be and with whatever you have, to resist the army of occupation to the last. Your fight must go on until the last soldier of the Pakistan occupation army is expelled from the soil of Bangladesh and final victory is achieved. -Sheikh Mujibur Rahman."

†m iv‡Z b›`bKvbb Iqvi‡jm Awd‡m Avwg wWDwU‡Z wQjvg| Avgv‡K

wZwb ivZ ev‡ivUvi 15/20 wgwbU c‡iB †g‡mRwU †`b Ges e‡jb PÆMÖvg

wUGÛwUi Ô¯̂vaxbZv msMÖvg cwil‡`Õi gnvmwPe wn‡m‡e mviv evsjv‡`‡ki

wWw÷ª± Iqvi‡jm Awdm¸‡jvq Avwg †hb †g‡mRwU `ª“Z w`‡q †`B|

Rbve gvnZve DÏxb ej‡jb : Ò‡g‡mRwU cvIqv gvÎ Avwg wj‡L wbjvg

Ges cÖ_‡gB PÆMÖvg AvIqvgx jxM †bZv Rbve Rûi Avng` †PŠayix, Rbve

Gg G nvbœvb, Rbve Gg G gvbœvb, Rbve Gg Avi wmwÏKx Ges PÆMÖvg

K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui †e½j †iwR‡g‡›Ui †gRi wRqv, K¨v‡Þb kg‡mi gweb †PŠayix,

K¨v‡Þb f~uBqv, K¨v‡Þb Gbvg cÖgyL‡ì Rvwb‡q †`B| iv‡Zi g‡a¨B Rbve

Rûi Avng` †PŠayix I Ab¨vb¨ AvIqvgx jxM †bZviv †g‡mR-Gi Kwc Avgvi

KvQ †_‡K wb‡q hvq|Ó

Rbve gvnZve DÏxb Av‡iv ej‡jb : Ò¯̂vaxbZv †NvlYv Iqvi‡jm

†g‡mR PÆMÖv‡gi b›`bKvbb Awd‡m Avmv gvÎ mevB Avb‡›` D‡ØwjZ n‡q

I‡V| Avwg mn Avgvi mnKg©x Rbve dRjyj nK gRyg`vi ÔRq evsjv, Rq

-e½eÜzÕ †¯ vMvb w`‡q I‡V Ges mevB wg‡j S‡oi †e‡M KvR Ki‡Z _vwK| PÆMÖv‡gi mKj AvIqvgx jxM †bZv I PÆMÖvg K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui †e½j

†iwR‡g‡›Ui Awdmvi‡ì Rvbv‡Z Rvbv‡Z †fvi n‡q hvq| Avevi †g‡m‡Ri

Kwc K‡i w`‡Z nq AvIqvgx jxM †bZvmn Ab¨ QvÎ‡bZv‡ì| d‡j

evsjv‡`‡ki mKj wWwóª± Iqvi‡jm Awdm‡K †g‡mR w`‡Z w`‡Z 26 gv‡P©i

†fvi n‡q hvq|Ó

Rbve AvdZve DÏxb †L‡`vw³ K‡i e‡jb : Ò¯v̂axbZvi GZ eQi ci

Avcbviv †LuvR wb‡”Qb| G ch©š— †KD Rvb‡ZI Pvqwb †h, XvKv †_‡K

e½eÜzi ¯̂vaxbZv †NvlYvi †g‡mR †c‡q PÆMÖvg b›`bKvbb Awd‡mi Avgiv

-†KD GK M vm cvwb Lvevi mgq ch©š— e¨q Kwiwb| `g eÜ K‡i 25 gv‡P©i mviv ivZ Ges 26 gv‡P©i `ycyi ch©š— GK Uvbv KvR K‡i †MwQ| ¯v̂axbZvi

†g‡mRwU XvKv Iqvi‡jm Awdm †_‡K †èvi ci ciB ivZ ev‡ivUvi wKQy

c‡iB A_©vr †mvqv ev‡ivUv ev mv‡o ev‡ivUvq XvKv Iqvi‡jm eÜ n‡q hvq|

g‡b nq cvK Avwg© Zv `Lj K‡i †d‡j| wKš‘ Avgiv mviv RvwZi c‡¶ †m

HwZnvwmK `vwqZ¡ cvjb Kwi| mviv evsjv‡`k‡K Avgv‡ì b›`bKvbb Awdm

†_‡KB ¯̂vaxbZvi gnvb †NvlYvi gnvb evZ©vwU †cuŠ‡Q †èvi cÖ_g K…wZZ¡ I

†MŠie Avgv‡ì| wKš‘ †m Rb¨ Avgv‡ì †KD †Kvb cyi¯‹vi †`qwb ev †KD

†Kvb w`b ¯§iY K‡iwb!! Avgvi eo fvB ev Avwg I Avgvi mnKg©xiv gwbUi

ev mycvifvBRv‡ii GKB †Pqv‡i PvKwi K‡i hvw”Q MZ 24/25 eQi|

¯v̂axbZv hy‡×i m~Pbvq Avgv‡ì HwZnvwmK Ae`v‡bi †Kvb g~j¨vqb ev

¯x̂K…wZ nqwb!!Ó

cÖkœ : evsjv‡`‡ki ¯̂vaxbZv hy‡×i Aviw¤¢K j‡Mœ Avcbviv †h HwZnvwmK

f~wgKv cvjb K‡i‡Qb, Zvi g~j¨vqb wK †Kvbw`b n‡e bv e‡j g‡b K‡ib?

Rbve AvdZve DÏxb †L‡`vw³ K‡i ej‡jb : Òevsjv‡`‡ki ¯̂vaxbZv

hy× n‡jv| evsjv‡`k ¯v̂axb n‡jv| wKš‘ †m gyw³hy‡×i evsjv‡`k AvR †bB|

e½eÜz †eu‡P †bB| evsjv‡`k‡K †`Lvi †KD †bB| evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³‡hv×v‡ì

†`Lvi †KD †bB|Ó

1971 mv‡ji 25 gv‡P©i iv‡Z XvKv †_‡K e½eÜzi ¯̂vaxbZvi †NvlYvi

†g‡mR evsjv‡`‡ki 19wU wWw÷ª± Iqvi‡jm Awd‡m cvVv‡bvi KvR †kl bv

nIqv ch©š— GK M vm cvwb ch©š — cvb K‡ibwb whwb, †mB HwZnvwmK †jvKwUi †Pv‡Li Ici ¯̂vaxb evsjv‡`‡ki ¯̂iƒc †Kv_vq? †Kvb Kwd‡b †X‡K

w`j Kviv? Kviv Zviv?

†mB Kwd‡bi AveiY †f‡½ gyw³hy‡×i evsjv‡`k‡K D‡b¥vwPZ Kivi

`vqfvi †PŠÏ †KvwU evOvwji Ges AvMvgx cÖR‡b¥i I AvMvgx gyw³‡hv×v‡ì|


XvKvi BwcAvi e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi

¯v̂axbZvi †NvlYv UªvÝwgU K‡i

XvKvi BwcAvi wmMbvj †Kv‡ii my‡e`vi †gRi exi knx` kIKZ Avjx

`ytmvnwmKfv‡e 1971 mv‡ji 25 gvP© ivZ mv‡o GMv‡ivUvq wcjLvbv †_‡K

e½eÜz †kL gywR‡ei Proclamation of Independence †cÖiY K‡ib| †mB HwZnvwmK exiZ¡e¨ÄK NUbvi weeiY Rvb‡Z gy‡LvgywL njvg GB e½ex‡ii

GKgvÎ mš—vb ivRkvnx cÖvwYwe`¨v wefv‡Mi Aa¨vwcKv †mwjbv cvifxb

(Ii‡d ixZv) I GB e½ex‡ii ab¨ mnawg©Yx wg‡mm wd‡ivRv †eM‡gi mv‡_|

Zuvi †g‡q †mwjbv cvifxb ej‡jb : Ò¯̂vaxb evOvwj RvwZi Kv‡Q

Avgv‡ì †Kv‡bv PvIqv-cvIqvi †bB| Avgvi evevi Rb¥ w`‡q‡Q †h Rb¥f~wg

†mB Rb¥f~wg evsjv‡`k‡K cvwK¯—vwb‡ì wRwÄigy³ Ki‡Z Avgvi evev 25

gvP© ivZ mv‡o GMv‡ivUvq wcjLvbv †_‡K e½eÜzi ¯̂vaxbZv †NvlYv mviv †`‡k

cÖPvi K‡i w`‡q knx` n‡q †M‡Q| GB evsjv‡`k we‡k¦i ey‡K hZw`b ¯̂vaxb

_vK‡e, evOvwj RvwZ hZw`b ¯̂vaxbZv †fvM Ki‡e, ZZw`b †KD Avgvi evevi

bvg we¯§„Z n‡Z cvi‡e bv| e½Rbbxi me©‡kªô mš—vb‡ì g‡a¨ Avgvi evevi

bvg †jLv i‡e †KqvgZ ch©š—|Ó

GB gnvb ex‡ii ggZvab¨ Zuvi mnawg©Yx AemicÖvß Aa¨vwcKv wd‡ivRv

†eMg ej‡jb : ÒAvgvi ¯̂vgx my‡e`vi †gRi kIKZ Avjx wQ‡jb ZrKvjxb

B÷ cvwK¯—vb ivB‡djm wmMbvj †Kv‡ii GKRb ˆmwbK| BwcAv‡ii

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e½eÜzi ¯̂vaxbZvi †NvlYv Proclamation of Independence mviv‡`‡k Bs‡iwR‡Z UªvÝwgU Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡ib| †h ¯̂vaxbZvi †NvlYv Bs‡iwR‡Z

UªvÝwgU K‡ib| GKwU Kwc Zuvi RxweZ mnKg©xiv Õ72 mv‡j wcjLvbvq

Avgv‡K †`b| †mUv wQj "This may be my last message, from today Bangladesh is independent. I call upon the people of Bangladesh wherever you might be and with whatever you have, to resist the army of occupation to the last. Your fight must go on until the last soldier of the Pakistan occupation army is expelled from the soil of Bangladesh and final victory is achieved." mnKg©xiv Zuvi weaev ¿̄x‡K Õ71-Gi ¯v̂axbZvi ci A‡bK K_v c‡i Rvbv‡jI e½eÜzi IB ¯v̂axbZvi †h

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mv‡_I †`Lv K‡iwQ‡jb evevi †Kvb †LuvR cvIqv hvq wKbv †mUv Rvbvi

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