al andalus ( english)
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Al Andalus ( 711-1492)
Essential Vocabulary
Building material
Caligraphic motif
Caliphate
Conqueror
Craftwork
Descendant
Horshoe arch
Flat
Geometrical motif
Irrigation
Essential Vocabulary
Plasterwork
Raid
Roof
Shade
Wooden
Vassal
Al Andalus: chronology and territory
The beginning of the Conquest of the Peninsula
711
Dependent emirate Independent emirate
756 Abderraman I Dependent emirate
Caliphate of Cordoba
929
Abderraman III, Calipha
-Kingdoms Taifas-Almoravid period-Almohad period
1031-1238
Nasrid period1238 1492
The muslim Kingdom of Granada,Governed by the Nasrid dinasty,-The Nasrid Kingdom was very weak.For almost two and a half centuries, It was the vassal of Castile.
The Kingdom becameChristian when it fellto the Catholic Monarchs1492
EMIRATE AND CALIPHATE OF CÓRDOBATAIFAS AND
ALMORAVIDS AND ALMOHADS
NASRID KINGDOM OF GRANADA
Abd-al-Rahman I became Emir of Córdoba
Battle of Guadalete
The Caliphate was divided into taifas
Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa Fall of Granada
Look at the map and answer theses questions
1) Where did the Muslim armies enter the Iberian Peninsula?
2) Where did they go after that? Which cities did they go through?
Muslim conquest of the Iberian Peninsula
3) Who was the first Calipha in Al- Andalus
4) Which territories were occupied by Al-Andalus during the Caliphate?
5) Who lived in the north of the Iberian Peninsula?
Caliphate of Cordoba
He was the prime minister of Al Andalus
They were ministers in Al-Andalus
He was the political and religious leader
In 1031, The caliphate was divided into theses
Remember the correct word
The Mosque of Cordoba
Do you remember what part of the mosque are both pictures?
Aljafería Palace, Zaragoza
Alcazaba, Málaga
The Caliphate was dividedInto ______, or small kingdoms, such as…
To avoid attack, the taifaspaid taxes called_____to the Christian kings.
How did Al-Andalus evolve after 12th century? give us Information of each period
Almoravids
The Taifas
Almohads
The Nasrid Kingdom of Granada
Alhambra Palace, Granada
The Nasrid Kingdom became Christian when it fell to the…
True or false?
In Al-Andalus, most peopleWorked in farming
Production increased thanksTo the use of mills and canals
They grew new crops, suchs as grapes and olives
Andalusian merchants Exchanged potatoes for Slaves and gold
Gold dinars
Silver dirhems
What were objects used for?Which one do you like the best? Why?