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AL FUTTAIM EDUCATION FOUNDATION Education Foundation

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  • AL FUTTAIMEDUCATION FOUNDATION

    Education Foundation

  • "THE WORLD WAITS FOR NO ONE - THOSE WHO DO NOT LEARN AND EVOLVE CAN STUMBLE AND OFTEN FALL".

    His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al MaktoumUAE Vice-President, Prime Minister and Ruler of Dubai

  • In a world of disruption and of reconfigurations of the tried and tested, providing youngsters with an education that interweaves skills, knowledge, wellbeing, legacies and future preparedness, is the only sure step that can transform the educational landscape of today.

    Al Futtaim Education Foundation was set up to support the UAE government in achieving its Centennial Vision, which has education at its very core, and to put schooling, as the world has known it, onto a redefined trajectory.

    Through investing thought, time, physical and financial resources, in addition to decades of business expertise into our existing portfolio of successful and prestigious schools in Dubai, Al Futtaim Education Foundation will move forward by consolidating its position as a key player within the UAE education scene.

    The pages of this brochure are punctuated by the three guiding principles for Al Futtaim Education Foundation; legacy, community and future. It is these principles that will continue to inspire what we do and propel us onwards.

    Omar A. Al FuttaimChairmanAl Futtaim Education Foundation

    FOUNDATION CHAIRMAN'S MESSAGE

  • SCHOOL BOARD CHAIRMAN'S MESSAGE

    Al Futtaim Education Foundation (AFEF) owns and provides governance to Deira International School (DIS)/Universal American School (UAS). AFEF aims to realise its vision of taking education in the UAE to the next level of future readiness and of preparing students for an increasingly globalised and technologically advanced world. This brochure has been created to share information about the Foundation, its vision and plans to make DIS and UAS the leading British and American schools in the region, respectively, and to provide a glimpse of the exciting work being done by our Centre for Excellence in Arabic, another entity operating under the Foundation.

    Al Futtaim Education Foundation is an initiative of the Al Futtaim family to support the vision of the Government of Dubai and the Knowledge and Human Development Authority (KHDA) for the creation of a globally competitive economy while maximising its social contribution to the community through this not-for-profit endeavour. The vision of the Foundation is to create excellence, prepare students for higher education, and give them the skills to successfully embrace global citizenship and future opportunities in the UAE and

    beyond. The personal growth, academic recognition, and success of our students are at the heart of the Foundation.

    AFEF and the Boards of each of the Schools are committed to bringing the highest levels of excellence to DIS/UAS, employing the best-in-class teachers who will guarantee the highest levels of quality in education and hopefully propel the Schools to attaining the peak of their potential. Development plans for our two schools centre on creating the best learning environment for our students while equipping them with the finest skills that their future will demand. As part of this plan, besides revamping the facilities, we will deploy a series of pioneering initiatives such as:

    โ€ข Experiential learningโ€ข Scholarshipsโ€ข Integration of new technologies โ€ข Improved standards of Arabic

    instruction

    Three of these initiatives have already been initiated and are bringing a renewed sense of purpose and excitement in both school; details of our Scholarships and Experiential learning programmes are contained in the different sections of this website. In addition, you can get introduced to the work currently undertaken by the Centre for Excellence in Arabic.

    In closing, I wish you find our brochure informative and I look forward to sharing our successes and achievements in the very near future.

    Kind regards,

    Fadi HammadehBoard Member - Al Futtaim Education FoundationChairman - Deira International School& Universal American School

  • Al Futtaim Education Foundation (AFEF) provides strategic guidance for its schools and supports School Boards and School Leadership Teams in achieving their institutional missions. With a clear vision for education in the emirate of Dubai and within the UAE, the Foundation links the schools with Al-Futtaim businesses in ways that optimise the learning experience for students at AFEF schools.

    AFEF contributes to its schools in a number of areas, as follows:

    1. Academic Excellence: AFEF capitalises on links within the community and beyond to bring the schools expertise from distinguished educationalists and thought leaders in the field, be that through consultancy, specialist training and development events or through collaborations. In addition, AFEF supports initiatives in education that aim to further curricular and co-curricular provision. The Foundation is responsible for the overall quality assurance of its schools.

    2. Operational Excellence: AFEF, through its links with Al-Futtaim businesses, provides its schools with administrative assistance in procurement, HR, facilities, finance and other areas of school operation, as required. The Foundation, through its not-for-profit model, funds school facility expansion and upgrade in ways that ensure keeping up with the best educational practice in learning environment and learning space design.

    3. Sponsorships and Synergies: AFEF offers sponsorships of school-based initiatives and activities that can further and/or enrich the learning experience of school students, contribute positively to the community, or break new educational grounds in terms of innovation and creativity.

    SCHOOLGOVERNANCE

  • Al Futtaim Education Foundation was launched by Al Futtaim family as a not-for-profit initiative with the aim of meaningfully impacting the education scene in the UAE, the region, and beyond.

    The Foundationโ€™s vision is one of excellence. Through our commitment to celebrating legacy, solidifying our links with the community and embracing

    the future, we approach education as the foundational principle of human progress. For this purpose, we dedicate time, resources and capabilities to support the realisation of the UAE vision of building a solid knowledge-based economy that can withstand the test of disruption.

    OUR FOUNDATION

  • The Foundation is invested in excellence, providing operational and academic oversight of schools and supporting their work through a number of other initiatives. By capitalising on synergies with local and global leaders in education, the Foundation aspires to transform the educational landscape in the UAE and beyond.

    In our schools, we aim to offer an educational experience which is holistic, academically challenging and adapted to the needs of our students. We seek to sow the seeds of our studentโ€™s onward success in terms of academic

    achievement and embracing a lifetime of happiness and growth.

    The Foundation is focused on bridging the gaps between potential and opportunity and schooling and employability by offering scholarships and experiential learning programmes.

    Our Centre for Excellence in Arabic supports the UAE Vision of ensuring that students have a solid knowledge of the Arabic language, and can use it as a language for thought and life.

    OUR OBJECTIVES

    COMMUNITYContributions to the community multiply connections and drive exponential progress.

    LEGACYOur trajectory is anchored in legacy.

  • ARABIC CENTRE FOR EXCELLENCEWe founded, and now operate, a dedicated Centre for Excellence in Arabic that aims to support Arabic teaching and learning with solid, research-based tools, strategies and instruments. The Centre cultivates interest in Arabic through a focus on literature, on developing a wealth of curriculum resources, and on providing a platform for action research into the language.

    The Foundationโ€™s Centre for Excellence in Arabic has completed research into the High Frequency Words of the Arabic language. The study, based on a corpus of a representative sample of Arabic school curricula from around the Arab World, is the first of its kind. The Centre has also completed the development of a Reading Age Assessment tool that would be instrumental in raising the standards of reading amongst school-age children within our community.

    In November 2019, we will host a teacher professional development event under the banner โ€œRe-igniting the Passion,โ€ that will deliver world-class training to Arabic teachers in the UAE and the region.

    SCHOOL TRANSFORMATIONAl Futtaim Education Foundation believes that a better future for humanity starts at school. For this purpose, the Foundation operates its two schools on a not-for-profit basis and is committed to investing in a continuous process of transformation that will keep pace with, and ultimately outstrip, the rate of change in todayโ€™s world.

    OURPROJECTS

  • OPERATIONAL EXCELLENCE The Foundationโ€™s approach to supporting operational excellence at Deira International School and Universal American School is firmly grounded in synergies, shared services and on leveraging the capabilities and expertise within Al-Futtaim.

    By intertwining corporate efficiency with the best of educational leadership practices, the Foundation aspires to cement the current notable position of our schools amongst international schools in Dubai, and to drive their sustainable development moving forward.

    ACADEMIC EXCELLENCE Universal American School and Deira International School are rated โ€œVery Good,โ€ as per the 2018-2019 KHDA school rankings.

    The Foundation realises that excellence is the culmination of clarity of vision, diligence, and a prioritisation of our most precious stakeholders, the children. By responding to our studentsโ€™ needs, we map out our journey towards outstanding, and further.

    SCHOLARSHIPSAl Futtaim Education Foundation is committed to bridging the gap between potential and opportunity by making a number of scholarships available, on an annual basis, to cover by up to 50% of the cost of tuition for Emirati and expatriate students, at Deira International and Universal American schools.

    Our scholarships allow us to give back to the community, an integral part of who we are and of the values that we embrace. They also allow us to recognise and reward academic achievement, sporting, artistic and performing talent, and to promote a culture of personal bests to our stakeholders.

    EXPERIENTIAL LEARNINGThe Foundation believes that the best approach to the future comes through preparedness. Therefore, students at Universal American School and Deira International School will be offered real-life experiential learning programmes to help them enhance their employability and validate their higher education choices by leveraging the Foundationโ€™s association with Al-Futtaim, which operates hundreds of businesses in over thirty countries worldwide.

    These experiential learning opportunities will give students exposure to a wide range of business functions and industries, that most suit their inclination and higher education choices.

    OURPROJECTS

  • DEIRA INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL

    in Years 12 and 13. These highly regarded and internationally recognised pre-university qualifications enable worldwide university entrance for the school's students. Year on year, students pursue further education pathways in universities across the world.

    As a successful educational facility, Deira International School will never stand still; it continuously strives for excellence through strategically developing practice and provision to continue to improve. The school's DSIB inspection rating of โ€˜Very Goodโ€™

    is testament to the high levels of attainment and progress, in all areas of the curriculum, being achieved at DIS. The school's focus on care and support, which was rated as โ€˜Outstandingโ€™, underpins its decision making and daily practice. The focus on student well-being, health and safety, community building and most importantly personalised learning makes DIS a very special school.

    A happy and exciting place to learn and work, student-teacher relationships are positive and mutually respectful, creating a wonderful learning community where students thrive, aspire and succeed. Deira International School's fully inclusive and international context creates global citizens who from the ages of 3 to 18 learn to love learning in all its forms. DIS has expert specialist staff and exceptional facilities which provide wonderful opportunities for a holistic approach to education; sport, performing arts, academic, technological and creative pathways

    are on offer ensuring students enjoy enriching and varied school experiences within classrooms and beyond.

    The school follows an English National Curriculum model which is adapted for both the international and local context with 80+ nationalities represented in their student body. Senior students take the Cambridge Board IGCSE examinations in Year 11 and move into the authorised International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme (IBDP) or International Baccalaureate Career-Related Programme (IBCP)

  • UNIVERSAL AMERICAN SCHOOL

    Universal American School was founded in 2005. Since then it served the students every day, helping them become compassionate, confident learners who know who they are and what they stand for. Universal American School provides a challenging American and International education that empowers students to be caring individuals, critical thinkers and responsible global citizens.

    In the 2019-20 year, UAS will be offering our first cohort of AP and Common Core courses that will run along their IB Diploma Programme for students in Grades 11 and 12. This parallel track will empower the students to make more personalized choices in their education. Moreover, it serves as an opportunity for students to seek alternate routes to post-secondary education.

  • FUTUREPreparedness is our key to embracing the future.

    ูู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ู†ุงุฌุงู‡ุฒูŠู‘ุชู†ุง ูˆุงุณุชุนุฏุงุฏู†ุง ู…ูุงุชูŠุญ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„.

  • ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงุฃู„ู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ

    ุณุช ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠูŽู‘ุฉ ุงุฃู„ู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠูŽู‘ุฉ ุนุงู… ุชุฃุณูŽู‘2005. ูˆู…ู†ูุฐ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุชุŒ ุณูŽุนู’ุช ุฅู‰ู„ ุฎุฏู…ุฉ

    ุจ ูƒู„ูŽู‘ ูŠูˆู… ู„ูุชุณุงุนุฏู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู† ูŠุตุจุญูˆุง ู„ูŽู‘ ุงู„ุทูู‘ุฃุดุฎุงู‹ุตุง ูู…ุชุนู„ูู‘ู…ูŠู† ูˆุงุซู‚ูŠู† ู…ู† ุฃู†ูููุณู‡ู…

    ูˆูู…ุชุนุงุทููŠู† ู…ุน ุงุขู„ุฎุฑูŠู† ูˆูŠุนุฑููˆู† ูŽู…ู† ูู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆู…ุงุฐุง ููŠู…ุซูู‘ู„ูˆู† ูู…ู† ูู‚ูŽูŠู…. ูุชูˆููู‘ุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ

    ูุจ ู„ูุชู…ูƒูู‘ู†ู‡ู… ูู…ู† ุฃู† ู„ูŽู‘ ุง ู„ู„ุทูู‘ ุง ูˆูŽุฏูˆู„ูŠู‹ู‘ ุชุนู„ูŠู‹ู…ุง ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠู‹ู‘ูˆู† ุฃู„ู…ุฑ ูŽุบูŠุฑู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆูู…ููƒูู‘ุฑูŠู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุฃูุฑุงู‹ุฏุง ูŠูŽู‡ุชู…ูู‘ูŠูŽู† ูŠุชู…ุชูŽู‘ุนูˆู† ุจูุญุณูู‘ ู†ู‚ุฏูŠูู‘ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆู…ูˆุงุทู†ูŠู† ุนุงูŽู„ู…ูŠูู‘

    ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ูŠูŽู‘ุฉ.

    ูˆู‚ุฏ ุจุฏุฃุช ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠูŽู‘ุฉ ุงุฃู„ู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠูŽู‘ุฉ ูŠู ุฑุงุณูŠูู‘ 2019/2020 ุจุชุณุฌูŠู„ ุฃูˆูŽู‘ู„ ุงู„ุนุงู… ุงู„ุฏูู‘

    ุฑุงุณุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนูŠูŽู‘ุฉ ุฏูุนุฉ ุถู…ู† ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุงู„ุชูŽู‘ุฃู‡ูŠู„ ู„ู„ุฏูู‘ู… ุงุฃู„ู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠูู‘ ูˆุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุจุงู’ูุณู… ุงู„ู…ุณุงู‚ ุงู„ูู…ุชู‚ุฏูู‘

    ูˆู„ูŠูŽู‘ุฉ. AP ุฅู‰ู„ ุฌุงู†ุจ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุฏุจู„ูˆู… ุงู„ุจูƒุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุง ุงู„ุฏูŽู‘ุจ ู…ู† ู„ูŽู‘ ูˆุณููŠู…ูƒูู‘ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฑ ุงู„ูู…ูˆุงุฒูŠ ุงู„ุทูู‘

    ุงุชูู‘ุฎุงุฐ ุฎูŠุงุฑุงุช ุฃู†ุณุจ ู„ู‡ู… ูŠู ุฑุญู„ุชู‡ู… ุงู„ุชูŽู‘ุนู„ู…ูŠูŽู‘ุฉ. ุนู„ูˆู‹ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุง ุณุจู‚ุŒ ูุฅู†ูŽู‘ ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠูŽู…ู†ุญ ูุฑุตู‹ุฉ ุจ ูŠู ุงุงู„ู„ูุชุญุงู‚ ุจูŽู…ุณุงุฑุงุช ุจูŽุฏูŠู„ุฉ ุฅู„ุชู…ุงู… ู„ูŽู‘ ู„ู„ุทูู‘

    ุชุนู„ูŠู…ู‡ู… ู…ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนูŠูู‘.

  • ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ุฏูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ูŠุฉ

    ูˆู„ูŠูŽู‘ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ูู…ููŽุนู… ุจุงู„ูู…ุชุนุฉ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ุฏูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฏูŽู‘ุจ ุงู„ุฑูŽู‘ุงุบุจูŠู† ู„ูŽู‘ ูˆุงู„ุญู…ุงุณ ูˆุงู„ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ูู‘ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุทูู‘

    ูŠู ุงู„ุชูŽู‘ุนู„ูู‘ู… ูˆุงู„ุนู…ู„ุŒ ุญูŠุซ ุชูŽุชูŽู‘ุตู ุนู„ู‚ุงุช ุจ ุจุงุฃู„ุณุงุชุฐุฉ ุจุงุฅู„ูŠุฌุงุจูŠูŽู‘ุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ู‚ุงุฆู…ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู„ูŽู‘ ุงู„ุทูู‘ุงุงู„ุญุชุฑุงู… ุงู„ู…ุชุจุงุฏู„ุŒ ุงุฃู„ู…ุฑ ุงู„ูŽู‘ุฐูŠ ููŠุณูู‡ู… ูŠู ุฌุนู„ู‡ุง ุจ ุจุงู„ุชูŽู‘ููˆูู‘ู‚ ู„ูŽู‘ ูู…ุฌุชู…ู‹ุนุง ุฑุงุฆู‹ุนุง ู„ู„ุชูŽู‘ุนู„ูู‘ู… ูŠุณู…ุญ ู„ู„ุทูู‘ู…ูˆุญ ุฅู‰ู„ ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฒุฏู‡ุฑ. ูˆู…ู† ูˆุงู„ู†ูŽู‘ุฌุงุญ ูˆุงู„ุทูู‘ูˆู„ูŠูŽู‘ุฉ ุชุฑุญูู‘ุจ ูƒุฑ ุฃู†ูŽู‘ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ุฏูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฏูŽู‘ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฑ ุจุงู„ุฐูู‘

    ุจ ู…ู† ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุงู„ุฌู†ุณูŠูŽู‘ุงุชุ› ูู‡ูŠ ู„ูŽู‘ ุจุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ุทูู‘ู‹ุฉ ูุชุณูู‡ู… ูŠู ุชู†ุดุฆุฉ ู…ูˆุงุทู†ูŠู† ุชู…ุชู„ูƒ ูุตุจุบู‹ุฉ ูŽุฏูˆู„ูŠูŽู‘

    ุนุงู„ู…ูŠูู‘ูŠู† ูŠุญุจูู‘ูˆู† ุงู„ุชูŽู‘ุนู„ูู‘ู… ุจุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃุดูƒุงู„ู‡ุŒ ูู…ู†ุฐ ุงู„ุซุฉ ุญุชูŽู‘ู‰ ุณู†ูู‘ ุงู„ุซูŽู‘ุงู…ู†ุฉ ุนุดุฑุฉ. ูˆุชุถู…ูู‘ ุณู†ูู‘ ุงู„ุซูŽู‘

    ุตูŠู† ู…ู† ูŽุฐูˆูŠ ููŠู† ู…ุชุฎุตูู‘ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ู…ูˆุธูŽู‘ุฑ ููุฑู‹ุตุง ุฑุงุฆุนู‹ุฉ ู‹ุฉ ูุชูˆููู‘ ุงู„ุฎุจุฑุฉ ูˆู…ุฑุงูู‚ ุงุณุชุซู†ุงุฆูŠูŽู‘

    ู„ูŽุชุจู†ูู‘ูŠ ูู…ู‚ุงุฑุจุฉ ุดุงู…ู„ุฉ ูŠู ุงู„ุชูŽู‘ุนู„ูŠู…ุ› ุญูŠุซ ุชู‚ูˆู…

    ุนู„ู‰ ุชูˆููŠุฑ ุงู„ุฑูู‘ูŠุงุถุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ูู†ูˆู† ุงุฃู„ุฏุงุฆูŠูŽู‘ุฉุŒ ูุถู‹ู„ ูƒุงุฏูŠู…ูŠูŽู‘ุฉ ูˆุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠูŽู‘ุฉ ุนู† ู…ุณุงุฑุงุช ุฅุจุฏุงุนูŠูŽู‘ุฉ ุฃ

    ุจ ุจุชุฌุงุฑุจ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠูŽู‘ุฉ ุบู†ูŠูŽู‘ุฉ ู„ูŽู‘ ู„ุถู…ุงู† ุงุณุชู…ุชุงุน ุงู„ุทูู‘ููˆู ูˆุฎุงุฑุฌู‡ุง. ูˆู…ุชู†ูˆูู‘ุนุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุตูู‘

    ูุจุน ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ู‡ุงุฌ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงูŠู†ูŽู‘ ุงู„ูู…ุนุฏูŽู‘ู„ ุจู…ุง ุชูŽุชูŽู‘ูˆูŠู„ูŽู‘ ูˆุงู„ูŽู…ุญู„ูู‘ูŠูŽู‘ ู„ูŠุชู†ุงุณุจ ูŠุงูŽู‚ูŠู† ุงู„ุฏูŽู‘ ูŠู†ุงุณุจ ุงู„ุณูู‘

    ุจ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ูŠู ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ูŽุชู’ูŠู† ุจุงู„ุชูŽู‘ุงูŠู„ ู…ุน ูุทู„ูŽู‘ูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู†ูˆูŠูŽู‘ุฉ ุงู„ูŽู‘ุฐูŠู† ูŠู†ุชู…ูˆู† ุฅู‰ู„ ุฃ ุงุฅู„ุนุฏุงุฏูŠูŽู‘ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุซูŽู‘ุจ ุงุฃู„ูƒุจุฑ ุณู†ู‹ู‘ุง ูุฅู†ูŽู‘ู‡ู… ู„ูŽู‘ ุง ุนู† ุงู„ุทูู‘ ู‹ุฉ. ุฃู…ูŽู‘ 80 ุฌู†ุณูŠูŽู‘

    (Cambridge Board ูŠุฎุถุนูˆู† ุฅู‰ู„ ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุงูุชููู‘ ุงู„ุญุงุฏูŠ ุนุดุฑุŒ ูˆูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ูˆู† (IGCSE ูŠู ุงู„ุตูŽู‘

    (IBDP) ูˆู„ูŠูŽู‘ุฉ ุฅู‰ู„ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุดู‡ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุจูƒุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุง ุงู„ุฏูŽู‘ูˆู„ูŠูŽู‘ุฉ โ€“ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฑ ุงู„ูู…ุฑุฎูŽู‘ุต ุฃูˆ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุงู„ุจูƒุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุง ุงู„ุฏูŽู‘

    ูŠู† ุงู„ุซูŽู‘ุงูŠู† ุนุดุฑ ููŽู‘ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู†ูŠูู‘ (IBCP)ุŒ ูŠู ุงู„ุตูŽู‘

    ุงุจู‚ุงู† ูˆุงู„ุซูŽู‘ุงู„ุซ ุนุดุฑุŒ ุญูŠุซ ูŠุญุธู‰ ุงู„ู…ุคู‡ูู‘ู„ู† ุงู„ุณูŽู‘(IBCP - IBDP) ู„ู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนูŠูŽู‘ุฉ

    ุงุŒ ูˆููŠู…ูƒูู‘ู†ุงู† ุจุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูˆู‡ู…ุง ูู…ู’ุนูŽุชุฑู ุจู‡ู…ุง ูŽุฏูˆู„ูŠู‹ู‘ุจู†ุง ู…ู† ุงุงู„ู„ุชุญุงู‚ ุจุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุงุช ูŠู ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุทู„ูŽู‘

    ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ุŒ ุซู…ูŽู‘ ูŠู†ุชู‡ุฌ ุฎุฑูŠุฌูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ุนุงู‹ู…ุง ุจุนุฏ ุขุฎุฑ ู…ุณุงุฑุงุช ุชุนู„ูŠู…ูŠูŽู‘ุฉ ุฅุถุงููŠูŽู‘ุฉ ูŠู ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุฌุงู…ุนุงุช

    ุงู„ุนุงู„ู….

    ูˆู„ูŠูŽู‘ุฉ ู…ุฑููู‚ ุชุนู„ูŠู…ูŠูŒู‘ ูˆุจุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ุฏูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฏูŽู‘ู†ุงุฌุญุŒ ูู‡ูŠ ูƒูŽุฎู„ูŠูŽู‘ุฉ ุงู„ู†ูŽู‘ุญู„ ุงู„ูŽู‘ุชูŠ ุงู„ ุชู‡ุฏุฃ ุฃุจู‹ุฏุงุŒ

    ูˆุงู… ุฅู‰ู„ ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ ุญูŠุซ ุชุณุนู‰ ุฌุงู‡ุฏู‹ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏูŽู‘ุงู„ุชูŽู‘ู…ูŠูู‘ุฒ ู…ู† ุฎู„ู„ ุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ู…ุงุฑุณุงุช ุงู„ุชูŽู‘ุฑุจูˆูŠูŽู‘ุฉ ูˆู…ุง

    ูุชู‚ุฏูู‘ู…ู‡ ู…ู† ุชูŽุนู„ูŠู… ุจุฃุณู„ูˆุจ ุฅุณุชุฑุงุชูŠุฌูŠูู‘ ุจู‡ุฏู ุงุงู„ุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑ ูŠู ุงู„ุชูŽู‘ุญุณูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุชูˆุงุตู„. ูˆูŠุฃูŠุช ุญุตูˆู„

    ุง" ูˆู„ูŠูŽู‘ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุตู†ูŠู "ุฌูŠูู‘ุฏ ุฌุฏู‹ู‘ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ุฏูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฏูŽู‘

    ู…ู† ู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชูŽู‘ู†ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจุดุฑูŠูŽู‘ุฉ ูŠู ุฏูŠุจู‘ ู„ูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุณุงู‹ู…ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุตุฏุฑู‡ุง ูˆุดู‡ุงุฏุฉ ุงุนุชุฑุงู

    ู… ุจุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฑูŽู‘ููŠุนุฉ ู„ู„ุชูŽู‘ุญุตูŠู„ ุงู„ุนู„ู…ูŠูู‘ ูˆุงู„ุชูŽู‘ู‚ุฏูู‘ุงู„ูŽู‘ุฐูŠ ุชู…ูŽู‘ ุฅุญุฑุงุฒู‡ ูŠู ุฌู…ูŠุน ู…ุฌุงุงู„ุช ุงู„ู…ู†ุงู‡ุฌ ูŠู

    ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ. ูƒู…ุง ููŠุดูƒูู‘ู„ ุงู„ุชูŽู‘ุตู†ูŠู "ุงู„ูู…ุชู…ูŠูู‘ุฒ" ุงู„ูŽู‘ุฐูŠ ุญุตู„ุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ู…ู† ุญูŠุซ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ุง

    ู„ุจุฉุŒ ุงุฃู„ุณุงูŽุณ ู„ุนู…ู„ูŠูŽู‘ุฉ ุงุชูู‘ุฎุงุฐ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ู„ู„ุทูŽู‘ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุฑ ูˆุงู„ู…ู…ุงุฑุณุงุช ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ูŠูŽู‘ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง. ูˆุฅู†ูŽู‘ ุงู„ุชูŽู‘ุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุจ ูˆุตุญูŽู‘ุชู‡ู… ูˆุฃู…ุงู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆุจู†ุงุก ู„ูŽู‘ ุนู„ู‰ ุณู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุทูู‘ุงู„ุฑูู‘ูˆุญ ุงู„ูู…ุฌุชู…ุนูŠูŽู‘ุฉุŒ ูˆุงุฃู„ู‡ู…ูู‘ ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุงู„ุชูŽู‘ุนู„ูŠู…

    ุงู„ูŽู‘ุฐูŠ ูŠุชู†ุงุณุจ ู…ุน ุงุญุชูŠุงุฌุงุช ูƒู„ูู‘ ุทุงู„ุจ ููŠุนุทูŠ . ู‹ุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑู‹ุฉ ุจูุญู‚ูู‘ ูˆู„ูŠูŽู‘ุฉ ุฎุตูˆุตูŠูŽู‘ ู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ุฏูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฏูŽู‘

  • ุงุฅู„ุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‘ุชุดุบูŠู„ู‘ูŠุฉุงู„ู‘ุชู…ูŠูู‘ุฒ ูŠูู…ุดุงุฑูŠุนู†ุงุชุฏูŠุฑ ู…ุคู‘ุณุณุฉ ุงู„ูุทูŠู… ุงู„ู‘ุชุนู„ูŠู…ู‘ูŠุฉ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ุฏูŠุฑุฉ

    ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ู‘ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ู‘ูŠุฉ ุงุฃู„ู…ุฑูŠูƒู‘ูŠุฉ ุจุงุงู„ุนุชู…ุงุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู‘ูŠุงุช ู…ุคู‘ุณุณุงุช ุงู„ูุทูŠู… ูˆุนู„ู‰ ูุฑุต

    ุงู„ู‘ุชุนุงูˆู† ุงุฅู„ุฏุงุฑูŠู‘ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณูŽุชู’ูŠู†.

    ูˆุชุชุทู„ู‘ุน ุงู„ู…ุคู‘ุณุณุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ู„ ุงู„ู‘ุฏู…ุฌ ุงู„ูŽูู‘ุนุงู„ ุจูŠู† ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‘ุดุฑูƒุงุช ูˆุฎูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ู…ุงุฑุณุงุช ูŠู

    ู‚ูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุคู‘ุณุณุงุช ุงู„ู‘ุชุนู„ูŠู…ู‘ูŠุฉ ุฅู‰ู„ ุชุนุฒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑู…ูˆู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู‘ุชูŠ ุชุญุชู„ู‘ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุชุงู† ุจูŠู† ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ุฏูŠุจู‘ ูˆุฅู‰ู„ ุงุงู„ุฑุชู‚ุงุก ุจู‡ู…ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุณุชุฏุงู… ูˆู…ู‘ุทุฑุฏ.

    ุงู„ู‘ุชู…ูŠูู‘ุฒ ูŠูุงุฅู„ุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงุฃู„ูƒุงุฏูŠู…ู‘ูŠุฉ

    ุง" ุญุตู„ุช ู…ุฏุฑุณุชุงู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุชุตู†ูŠู "ุฌู‘ูŠุฏ ุฌุฏู‹ู‘ู…ู† ูู‚ูŽุจู„ ู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ูŠู ุฏูŠุจู‘ ู„ู„ุนุงู… ุงู„ู‘ุฏุฑุงุณู‘ูŠ

    .2019-2018

    ุชุฏุฑูƒ ุงู„ู…ุคู‘ุณุณุฉ ุฃู‘ู† ุงู„ูˆุตูˆู„ ุฅู‰ู„ ุงู„ู‘ุชู…ูŠูู‘ุฒ ูŠุชุทู„ู‘ุจ ุชุถุงูุฑ ู…ู‚ู‘ูˆู…ุงุช ูˆุถูˆุญ ุงู„ู‘ุฑุคูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฌุงู‘ุฏ

    ูˆูˆุถุน ู…ุตู„ุญุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุนู„ู‘ู…ูŠู† ู‚ุจู„ ุฃูŠู‘ ุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ุขุฎุฑ. ุฅู‘ู† ุณุนูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู‘ุฏุคูˆุจ ู„ุชู„ุจูŠุฉ ุงุญุชูŠุงุฌุงุช

    ุทู‘ู„ุจู†ุง ูƒุงู‘ูุชู‡ู… ู‡ูˆ ูู…ู†ุทู„ู‚ ูู„ุณูุชู†ุง ูŠู ุงู„ูˆุตูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุชูƒู‘ุฑุฑ ุฅู‰ู„ ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‘ุชู…ูŠูู‘ุฒ.

    ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุงู„ู…ู†ุญ ุงู„ู‘ุฏุฑุงุณู‘ูŠุฉุชู‘ูˆูุฑ ู…ุคู‘ุณุณุฉ ุงู„ูุทูŠู… ุงู„ู‘ุชุนู„ูŠู…ู‘ูŠุฉ ุนุฏู‹ุฏุง ู…ู†

    ุงู„ู…ู†ุญ ุงู„ู‘ุฏุฑุงุณู‘ูŠุฉ ูŠู ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ุฏูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‘ุฏูˆู„ู‘ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ู‘ูŠุฉ ุงุฃู„ู…ุฑูŠูƒู‘ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู‘ุทู‘ู„ุจ

    ุงู„ู…ุชู…ู‘ูŠุฒูŠู† ู…ู† ู…ูˆุงุทู†ู‘ูŠ ุงู„ู‘ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูˆุงู„ูˆุงูุฏูŠู† ูŠุบู‘ุทูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ุฏ ูŠุตู„ ุฅู‰ู„ ู†ุณุจุฉ %50 ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑู‘ุณูˆู…

    ุงู„ู‘ุฏุฑุงุณู‘ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‘ุณู†ูˆูŠู‘ุฉ.

    ุฅูŠู…ุงู†ู‹ุง ู…ู‘ู†ุง ุจุฃู‘ู† ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู‘ุฑูƒูŠุฒุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญูˆุฑูŠู‘ุฉ ู„ู‚ูŠู…ู†ุง ูˆู„ูู‡ูˆูŠู‘ุชู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุคู‘ุณุณู‘ูŠุฉุŒ ูุฅู†ู†ุง ู†ุณุนู‰ ู…ู†

    ุฎู„ู„ ุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงู‡ุจ ุงุฃู„ูƒุงุฏูŠู…ู‘ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู‘ุฑูŠุงุถู‘ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ูู‘ู†ู‘ูŠุฉ ุฅู‰ู„ ู†ุดุฑ ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุงู„ู‘ุชู†ุงูุณู‘ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฎู‘ู„ู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู†

    ู…ู†ุณูˆุจูŠู†ุง.

    ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุงู„ู‘ุชุฃู‡ูŠู„ ู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุนู…ู„

    ุชุฑู‰ ู…ุคู‘ุณุณุฉ ุงู„ูุทูŠู… ุงู„ู‘ุชุนู„ูŠู…ู‘ูŠุฉ ุฃู‘ู† ุงู„ุฌุงู‡ุฒูŠู‘ุฉ ูˆุงุงู„ุณุชุนุฏุงุฏ ู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ุนู†ุตุฑุงู† ุงู„ุฑู‘ุฆูŠุณุงู† ูŠู

    ุฅุณุชุฑุงุชูŠุฌู‘ูŠุชู†ุง ู„ู„ู‘ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ูˆู‘ูุฑ ู„ุทู‘ู„ุจ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ู‘ูŠุฉ ุงุฃู„ู…ุฑูŠูƒู‘ูŠุฉ

    ูˆู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ุฏูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‘ุฏูˆู„ู‘ูŠุฉ ูุฑู‹ุตุง ุงู„ูƒุชุณุงุจ ุฎุจุฑุงุช ุนู…ู„ู‘ูŠุฉ ุถู…ู† ู…ุฌุงุงู„ุช ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ู‘ุชูŠ

    ุชู†ุฏุฑุฌ ุชุญุช ู…ุธู„ู‘ุฉ ู…ุคู‘ุณุณุงุช ุงู„ูุทูŠู…. ูˆุชู…ู†ุญ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุจุฑุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุนู„ู‘ู…ูŠู† ูุฑู‹ุตุง ุฃูˆูุฑ ูŠู

    ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ูˆูŠู ุชุนุฒูŠุฒ ุฎูŠุงุฑุงุชู‡ู… ุงู„ู‘ุฏุฑุงุณู‘ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ู‘ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุชุนุฏูŠู„ู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุงุณุชุจุนุงุฏู‡ุง.

    ู†ุทู…ุญ ู…ู† ุฎู„ู„ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุงู„ู‘ุชุฃู‡ูŠู„ ู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุฅู‰ู„ ุฏูุน ุงู„ู‘ุทู„ุจ ุฅู‰ู„ ุงู†ุชู‚ุงุก ู…ุง ูŠุชู†ุงุณุจ ูˆู…ูŠูˆู„ู‡ู…

    ูˆู‚ุฏุฑุงุชู‡ู… ูˆุฎูŠุงุฑุงุชู‡ู… ุงู„ู‘ุฏุฑุงุณู‘ูŠุฉ ูŠู ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนู‘ูŠุฉุŒ ุจู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ูู‚ุทุงุนุงุชู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุชุนู‘ุฏุฏุฉ ุฃู†

    ูุชู„ู‘ุจูŠู‡ ุฃูˆ ูุชู†ู‘ู…ูŠู‡.

  • ุฒ ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุงู„ู‘ุชู…ูŠูู‘ูŠู ุงู„ู„ู‘ุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุฑุจู‘ูŠุฉ

    ูŠู‚ู‘ุฏู… ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุงู„ู‘ุชู…ูŠูู‘ุฒ ูŠู ุงู„ู„ู‘ุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุฑุจู‘ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‘ุฐูŠ ุชุฑุนุงู‡ ู…ุคู‘ุณุณุฉ ุงู„ูุทูŠู… ุงู„ู‘ุชุนู„ูŠู…ู‘ูŠุฉ โ€“ ุฏุนู‹ู…ุง ูู…ูŽู…ู†ู‡ู‹ุฌุง

    ู„ุชุนู„ูŠู… ุงู„ู„ูู‘ุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุฑุจู‘ูŠุฉ ูŠุณุชู†ุฏ ุฅู‰ู„ ุฃุณุณ ุจุญุซู‘ูŠุฉ ูˆุฃุฏูˆุงุช ู…ุฎุชุงุฑุฉ ูˆุฅุณุชุฑุงุชูŠุฌู‘ูŠุงุช ูู‘ุนุงู„ุฉ. ูŠู‡ุฏู

    ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุฅู‰ู„ ุชุญููŠุฒ ุงุฃู„ุทูุงู„ ูˆุงู„ู‘ู†ุงุดุฆุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุงู„ู‡ุชู…ุงู… ุจุชุนู„ูู‘ู… ุงู„ู„ู‘ุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุฑุจู‘ูŠุฉุŒ ู…ู† ุฎู„ู„ ุชุนุฒูŠุฒ

    ู…ูƒุงู†ุฉ ุงุฃู„ุฏุจ ุงู„ุนุฑูŠุจู‘ ูŠู ุงู„ุนู…ู„ู‘ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‘ุชุนู„ูŠู…ู‘ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุฅุซุฑุงุก ุงู„ู…ู†ุงู‡ุฌ ุงู„ู‘ุฏุฑุงุณู‘ูŠุฉ ูˆุชูˆููŠุฑ ูุฑุต ุฅู„ุนุฏุงุฏ ุฃุจุญุงุซ

    ุฅุฌุฑุงุฆู‘ูŠุฉ ูŠู ุงู„ู„ู‘ุบุฉ ูˆุฃูุณุณ ุชุนู„ูŠู…ู‡ุง ูˆุชูŽูŽุนู„ูู‘ู…ู‡ุง.

    ูˆู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ุฌุฒ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุจุงูƒูˆุฑุฉ ุฃุจุญุงุซู‡ ูŠู ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุงุฃู„ูƒุซุฑ ุชูƒุฑุงู‹ุฑุง ูŠู ุชุนู„ูู‘ู… ุงู„ู„ู‘ุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุฑุจู‘ูŠุฉุŒ ุญูŠุซ ุงุณุชู†ุฏุช

    ุฑุงุณุฉ โ€“ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงุฃู„ูˆู‰ู„ ู…ู† ู†ูˆุนู‡ุง ูŠู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูู‘โ€“ ุฅู‰ู„ ุชุญู„ูŠูู„ ูƒู‘ู…ู‘ูŠ ู„ุนู‘ูŠู†ุฉ ุชู…ุซูŠู„ู‘ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‘ู†ุตูˆุต ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุฆู‘ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุฉ ูŠู ุงู„ู…ู†ุงู‡ุฌ ุงู„ูˆุฒุงุฑูŠู‘ุฉ ู„ุนุฏุฏ

    ู…ู† ุงู„ู‘ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุนุฑุจู‘ูŠุฉ. ูƒู…ุง ุทู‘ูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุงุฎุชุจุงู‹ุฑุง ู„ู„ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงูŠุฆู‘ ุณูˆู ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ ุงุฃู„ุซุฑ ุงุฃู„ูƒุจุฑ ูŠู ุฑูุน

    ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑุงุช ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุฆู‘ูŠุฉ ู„ุฏู‰ ุงู„ู…ุชุนู„ู‘ู…ูŠู†.

    ู… ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ู…ุคุชู…ู‹ุฑุง ู„ู„ู‘ุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู†ู‘ูŠ ุณูˆู ูŠู†ุธูู‘ู„ู…ุฏุฑู‘ุณู‘ูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‘ุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุฑุจู‘ูŠุฉ ูŠู ุงู„ู‘ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ

    ุชุญุช ุนู†ูˆุงู† ยปุงู„ุนุฑุจู‘ูŠุฉ ุดุบููŠยซ ูŠู ุดู‡ุฑ ยปู†ูˆูู…ุจุฑยซ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุงู… ุงู„ุญุงูŠู„ู‘.

    ุงุงู„ุฑุชู‚ุงุก ุงู„ู‘ู†ูˆุนู‘ูŠ ูŠู ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุคู‘ุณุณุงุช ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ู‘ูŠุฉุชุคู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุคู‘ุณุณุฉ ุจุฃู‘ู† ุงู„ุฎุทูˆ ู†ุญูˆ ู…ุณุชู‚ุจูู„

    ุฃูุถู„ ู„ู„ุจุดุฑูŠู‘ุฉ ูŠุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฏุงุฑุณุ› ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ูƒู‘ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ู‘ูŠุฉ ุงุฃู„ู…ุฑูŠูƒู‘ูŠุฉ

    (ู…ู†ู‡ุงุฌ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒู‘ูŠ)ุŒ ูˆู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ุฏูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‘ุฏูˆู„ู‘ูŠุฉ (ู…ู†ู‡ุงุฌ ุจุฑูŠุทุงูŠู†ู‘) ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ุบูŠุฑ ุฑุจุญู‘ูŠ ุงู„ุชุฒุงู‹ู…ุง ู…ู‘ู†ุง

    ุจุงุงู„ุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ู‘ุฐูŠ ุณูˆู ูŠุถู…ู† ูƒุจุชู†ุงุŒ ุจู„ ูˆุชุฌุงูˆุฒู†ุง ู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู‘ุชุบู‘ูŠุฑ ุงู„ู‘ุณุฑูŠุนุฉ ู…ูˆุง

    ูˆุงู„ู…ุชูˆุงุชุฑุฉ ูŠู ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ู‘ุชุนู„ูŠู…ู‘ูŠ.

    ู…ุดุงุฑูŠุนู†ุง

  • ุฒ ุชุณุชุซู…ุฑ ู…ุคู‘ุณุณุฉ ุงู„ูุทูŠู… ุงู„ู‘ุชุนู„ูŠู…ู‘ูŠุฉ ูŠู ุงู„ุชูŽู‘ู…ูŠูู‘ู…ู† ุฎู„ู„ ุชู‚ุฏูŠู… ุฎุฏู…ุงุช ุงุฅู„ุดุฑุงู ุงุฃู„ูƒุงุฏูŠู…ู‘ูŠ ูˆุงู„ู‘ุชุดุบูŠู„ู‘ูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ู…ู† ุฎู„ู„ ุฏุนู…ู‡ุง ุจุนุฏุฏ

    ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฑุงุช ูˆุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูŠุน. ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู…ู„ุŒ ุงู†ุทู„ู‹ู‚ุง ูƒุงุช ู…ุฏุฑูˆุณุฉ ู…ุน ู…ุคู‘ุณุณุงุช ุฑุงุฆุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุดุฑุง

    ูŠู ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ู‘ุชุฑุจูˆูŠู‘ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุงู„ุฑุชู‚ุงุก ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุธูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŽู‘ุนู„ูŠู…ู‘ูŠุฉ ูŠู ุงู„ู‘ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ.

    ุชู‚ู‘ุฏู… ุงู„ู…ุคู‘ุณุณุฉ ู„ุทู‘ู„ุจ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณู‡ุง ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุชุนู„ูŠู…ู‘ูŠุฉ ู…ุชูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุชุญู‚ูู‘ู‚ ุงู„ุชูŽู‘ูˆุงุฒู† ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุชูŽู‘ุญุฏูŠ ุงุฃู„ูƒุงุฏูŠู…ู‘ูŠ

    ูˆุชูƒูŠูŠู ุงู„ู…ู†ุงู‡ุฌ ู„ุชู„ุจูŠุฉ ุงุญุชูŠุงุฌุงุชู‡ู…. ูˆุชุฑุงุนูŠ ุงู„ู…ุคู‘ุณุณุฉ ุชุญููŠุฒ ุงู„ู‘ุทู„ุจ ูˆุฐูˆูŠู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‘ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู‰ู„

    ุงู„ู‘ู†ุฌุงุญ ูƒุญุตูŠู„ุฉ ู„ู„ู‘ุณุนุงุฏุฉ ูˆู„ู„ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‘ุชุทู‘ูˆุฑ ูˆู„ูŠุณ ูƒู…ูƒุงุฆู ู„ู„ู‘ุชููˆู‚ ุงู„ู‘ุฏุฑุงุณู‘ูŠ ูุญุณุจ.

    ุชุคู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุคู‘ุณุณุฉ ุจู…ุจุฏุฃ ุฅุชุงุญุฉ ุงู„ูุฑุตุŒ ูˆู„ู‡ุฐุง ูุฅู†ู‘ู‡ุง ุชุฑุตุฏ ุณู†ูˆูŠู‹ู‘ุง ุนุฏู‹ุฏุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุญ ุงู„ู‘ุฏุฑุงุณู‘ูŠุฉ

    ุง ุฑุงุฆู‹ุฏุง ูŠู‡ุฏู ุฅู‰ู„ ุฑุฏู… ุงู„ู‡ู‘ูˆุฉ ูˆุชู‚ู‘ุฏู… ุจุฑู†ุงู…ู‹ุฌุง ุชุฏุฑูŠุจูŠู‹ู‘ุจูŠู† ู…ู‡ุงุฑุงุช ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ูˆุงู„ู‘ุชุนู„ูŠู… ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณู‘ูŠ.

    ูŠุฏุนู… ู…ุฑูƒุฒู†ุง ู„ู„ุชูŽู‘ู…ูŠูู‘ุฒ ูŠู ุงู„ู„ู‘ุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุฑุจู‘ูŠุฉ ุฑุคูŠุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงุฅู„ู…ุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุนุฑุจู‘ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‘ุชุญุฏุฉ ูŠู ุฑูุน ู…ุณุชูˆู‰

    ุงู„ูƒูุงุกุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‘ุบูˆูŠู‘ุฉ ู„ุฏู‰ ุงู„ู‘ุทู‘ู„ุจ ูˆุชู…ูƒูŠู†ู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู„ู‘ุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุฑุจู‘ูŠุฉ ูƒู„ุบุฉ ููƒุฑ ูˆุญูŠุงุฉ.

    ุฃู‡ุฏุงูู†ุงู…ูˆุฑูˆุซู†ุง

    ุฅุฑุซู†ุง ู‡ูˆ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ูˆู…ุณูŠุฑุชู†ุง ู…ุณุชู…ุฑุฉ.

    ู…ุฌุชู…ุนู†ุงุฅุณู‡ุงู…ู†ุง ูŠู ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ูŠุฑุจุทู†ุง ุจูˆุงู‚ุนู†ุง ูˆูŠุฏูุน

    ู…ู†ุง ู†ุญูˆ ุขูุงู‚ ุงู„ ุญุฏูˆุฏ ู„ู‡ุง. ุนุฌู„ุฉ ุชู‚ุฏูู‘

  • ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุคู‘ุณุณุฉ

    ุฃู‘ุณุณุช ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ูุทูŠู… ู…ุคู‘ุณุณุฉ ุงู„ูุทูŠู… ุงู„ู‘ุชุนู„ูŠู…ู‘ูŠุฉ ูƒู…ุจุงุฏุฑุฉ ูู…ุฌุชู…ุนู‘ูŠุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุฑุจุญู‘ูŠุฉ ุชู‡ุฏู

    ุฅู‰ู„ ุฑู’ูŽูุฏ ุตู†ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู‘ุชุนู„ูŠู… ูŠู ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงุฅู„ู…ุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุนุฑุจู‘ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูู…ู‘ุชุญุฏุฉ ูˆูŠู ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุจูƒู‘ู„ ู…ุง ู…ู† ุดุฃู†ู‡ ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚

    ู‚ูุฒุฉ ู†ูˆุนู‘ูŠุฉ ูŠู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„.

    ุฒุŒ ูˆุชุณุนู‰ ุชุชู…ุญูˆุฑ ุฑุคูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุคู‘ุณุณุฉ ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุชูŽู‘ู…ูŠูู‘ุจู†ุธุฑุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ู‘ุชูŠ ุชุณุชุดุฑู ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„

    ูˆูุชู’ุซุฑูŠู‡ ุจู…ูˆุฑูˆุซู†ุง ุงู„ุซูŽู‘ู‚ุงูŠูู‘ ุงู„ุบู†ู‘ูŠ ูˆุจุงู„ุชูŽู‘ุนุงูˆู† ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚

    ู…ุน ูุฆุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุฅู‰ู„ ุงุงู„ุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ูŠู ุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ุงุฅู„ู†ุณุงู†ู‘ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ู„ ุงู„ู‘ุชุนู„ูŠู….

    ุฑุงุช ุชุฑุตุฏ ู…ุคู‘ุณุณุฉ ุงู„ูุทูŠู… ุงู„ู‘ุชุนู„ูŠู…ู‘ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูู…ู‚ุฏูŽู‘ุงู„ู…ุงุฏูŠู‘ุฉ ูˆุงุฅู„ู…ูƒุงู†ู‘ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุจุดุฑูŠู‘ุฉ ุงู„ูู…ุชุงุญุฉ ู„ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚

    ุฑุคูŠุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงุฅู„ู…ุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุนุฑุจู‘ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูู…ู‘ุชุญุฏุฉ ูŠู ุจู†ุงุก ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ู…ุนุฑูŠูู‘ ูู…ุชู…ุงุณูƒ ูŠู ูˆุฌู‡ ุงุฅู„ุฑุจุงูƒ

    ุงู„ู‘ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌู‘ูŠ ุงู„ูู…ุชูƒุฑูู‘ุฑ ุงู„ู‘ุฐูŠ ูŠุณูˆุฏ ุนุงู„ู…ู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู….

  • ุณุฉ ุงู„ูููŽุทูŠู… ุงู„ุชูŽู‘ุนู„ูŠู…ูŠูŽู‘ุฉ ูŽุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ูู…ูˆุฌูู‘ู‡ ุงุฅู„ุณุชุฑุงุชูŠุฌูŠูู‘ ุญูˆูƒู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ู† ุงู„ุฏูŽู‘ุนู… ู„ู…ุฌุงู„ุณ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฏุงุฑุณุŒ ูˆูููŽุฑู‚ ูุชุคู‘ุฏูŠ ู…ุคุณูŽู‘ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠูŽู‘ุฉ ู„ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ ุชุทู„ูู‘ุนุงุชู‡ุง ูˆุฃู‡ุฏุงูู‡ุง. ูƒู…ุง ุชุชุจู†ูŽู‘ู‰ ู„ู…ุฏุงุฑุณู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุชุคู…ูู‘ุณุฉ ุฑุคูŠู‹ุฉ ูˆุงุถุญู‹ุฉ ู„ู„ุชูŽู‘ุนู„ูŠู… ูŠู ุฅู…ุงุฑุฉ ุฏูŠุจู‘ ูˆุจุงูŠู‚ ุงุฅู„ู…ุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ู…ุคุณูŽู‘

    ุงุฃู„ู’ูุฎุฑู‰ ุถู…ู† ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงุฅู„ู…ุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชูŽู‘ุญุฏุฉุŒ ูˆุชุนู…ู„ ุจุท ุจูŠู† ู…ุฏุงุฑุณู‡ุง ูˆุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ูููŽุทูŠู… ุจูุทุฑู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฑูŽู‘

    ู„ุจุฉ. ูˆุฃุณุงู„ูŠุจ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูุชุณู‡ู… ูŠู ุชูˆููŠุฑ ูุฑุต ุชูŽุนู„ูู‘ู… ู…ุซุงู„ูŠูŽู‘ุฉ ู„ู„ุทูŽู‘

    ุฉ ุณุฉ ุงู„ูููŽุทูŠู… ุงู„ุชูŽู‘ุนู„ูŠู…ูŠูŽู‘ุฉ ุงู„ุฏูŽู‘ุนู… ู„ู…ุฏุงุฑุณู‡ุง ูŠู ูุนุฏูŽู‘ ู… ู…ุคุณูŽู‘ ูุชู‚ุฏูู‘ู…ุฌุงุงู„ุชุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ูŽู‘ุญูˆ ุงุขู„ูŠุช:

    ุณุฉ ุงู„ูููŽุทูŠู… ุงู„ุชูŽู‘ู…ูŠูู‘ุฒ ูŠู ุงุฅู„ุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงุฃู„ูƒุงุฏูŠู…ูŠูŽู‘ุฉ: ุชุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ุคุณูŽู‘ .1ุงู„ุชูŽู‘ุนู„ูŠู…ูŠูŽู‘ุฉ ู…ู† ุนู„ู‚ุงุชู‡ุง ุงู„ูˆุงุณุนุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน

    ุงุฅู„ู…ุงุฑุงูŠุชูู‘ ูˆุฎุงุฑุฌู‡ุ› ูŠู ุงุณุชู‚ุทุงุจ ุฃุตุญุงุจ ุงู„ุฎุจุฑุงุช ุงุฏ ุงู„ููู’ูƒุฑ ุงู„ูู…ูŽู…ูŠูŽู‘ุฒูŠู† ูŠู ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠูŽู‘ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูŽู‘ุฑุจูŽูˆูŠูู‘ูŠู† ูˆูุฑูˆูŽู‘ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูู…ุถู…ุงุฑุŒ ุณูˆุงู‹ุก ูŽุนุจุฑ ุงุงู„ุณุชุดุงุฑุงุชุŒ ุฃู… ุงู„ุชูŽู‘ุฏุฑูŠุจ

    ุตูŠูู‘ ุฃู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ู„ ู…ุดุงุฑูŠุน ุชุดุงุฑูƒูŠูŽู‘ุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ุชูŽู‘ุฎุตูู‘ุณุงุช ุชุนู„ูŠู…ูŠูŽู‘ุฉ ูˆุชุฑุจูˆูŠูŽู‘ุฉ. ุฅุถุงูู‹ุฉ ุฅู‰ู„ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ูุฅู†ูŽู‘ ู…ุคุณูŽู‘ุณุฉ ุชุฑุนู‰ ุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฑุงุช ุงู„ุชูŽู‘ุนู„ูŠู…ูŠูŽู‘ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŽู‘ูŠ ูุชุซุฑูŠ ุงู„ู…ุคุณูŽู‘

    ุตููŠูŽู‘ุฉุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุชู‚ูˆู… ุจุถุจุท ุงู„ุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงู‡ุฌ ูˆุงุฃู„ู†ุดุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ูŠู ู…ุฏุงุฑุณู‡ุง.

    ุณุฉ ุงู„ูููŽุทูŠู… ุงู„ุชูŽู‘ู…ูŠูู‘ุฒ ูŠู ุงุฅู„ุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชูŽู‘ุดุบูŠู„ูŠูŽู‘ุฉ: ูุชูˆููู‘ุฑ ู…ุคุณูŽู‘ .2ุงู„ุชูŽู‘ุนู„ูŠู…ูŠูŽู‘ุฉุŒ ู…ู† ุฎู„ู„ ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ูููŽุทูŠู…ุŒ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ

    ุงุฅู„ุฏุงุฑูŠูŽู‘ุฉ ู„ู…ุฏุงุฑุณู‡ุง ูŠู ู…ุฌุงุงู„ุช ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูŠุงุช ูˆุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฑุฏ ุงู„ุจุดุฑูŠูŽู‘ุฉุŒ ูˆุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุดุขุช ูˆุงู„ู…ุฑุงูู‚ุŒ ูˆุงุฅู„ุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠูŽู‘ุฉ ุจุญูŠูŽู‘ุฉุŒ ุณุฉุŒ ุจุตูุชู‡ุง ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฑูู‘ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ุง. ูƒู…ุง ูุชูŽู…ูˆูู‘ู„ ุงู„ู…ุคุณูŽู‘

    ูƒุจุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุชูˆุณูŠุน ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูู‚ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠูŽู‘ุฉ ูˆุชุญุฏูŠุซู‡ุง ู„ู…ูˆุงุงู„ู…ู…ุงุฑุณุงุช ุงู„ุชูŽู‘ุนู„ูŠู…ูŠูŽู‘ุฉ ุงู„ููุถู„ู‰ ูŠู ู…ุฌุงู„ ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ุชูŽู‘ุนู„ูู‘ู…

    ุณุงุช ุงุฎู„ูŠูู‘ ู„ู„ู…ุคุณูŽู‘ ูˆุงู„ุชูŽู‘ุตู…ูŠู… ุงู„ู…ุนู…ุงุฑูŠูู‘ ูˆุงู„ู‘ุชุตู…ูŠู… ุงู„ุฏูŽู‘ุงู„ุชูŽู‘ุนู„ูŠู…ูŠูŽู‘ุฉ.

    ุณุฉ ู… ู…ุคุณูŽู‘ ูƒุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑูˆุณุฉ: ูุชู‚ุฏูู‘ ุฑุง ุฑุงุณูŠูŽู‘ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุดูŽู‘ ุงู„ูู…ูŽู†ุญ ุงู„ุฏูู‘ .3ุง ุฃู„ู†ุดุทุฉ ู‹ุฉ ูˆุฏุนู‹ู…ุง ู…ุงู„ูŠู‹ู‘ ุงู„ูููŽุทูŠู… ุงู„ุชูŽู‘ุนู„ูŠู…ูŠูŽู‘ุฉ ูู…ูŽู†ู‹ุญุง ุฏุฑุงุณูŠูŽู‘

    ุจ ู„ูŽู‘ ูˆูู…ุจุงุฏุฑุงุช ุชุนู„ูŠู…ูŠูŽู‘ุฉ ู…ู† ุดุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฅุซุฑุงุก ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุงู„ุทูู‘ูˆุชุนุฒูŠุฒู‡ุงุŒ ุฃูˆ ุชู‚ุฏูŠู… ุฅุณู‡ุงู…ุงุช ู…ุฌุชู…ุนูŠูŽู‘ุฉ ุฅูŠุฌุงุจูŠูŽู‘ุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ ู‚ูุฒุงุช ู†ูˆุนูŠูŽู‘ุฉ ูŠู ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ุงู„ุชูŽู‘ุฑุจูˆูŠูู‘ ู…ู† ุญูŠุซ

    ุงุงู„ุจุชูƒุงุฑ ูˆุงุฅู„ุจุฏุงุน.

  • ุฑุณุงู„ุฉ ุฑุฆูŠุณ ู…ุฌู„ุณ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ

    ุงู„ู…ุฏุงุฑุณุณุฉ ุงู„ูููŽุทูŠู… ุงู„ุชูŽู‘ุนู„ูŠู…ูŠูŽู‘ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุดุฑู ู…ุคุณูŽู‘

    ูˆู„ูŠูŽู‘ุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠูŽู‘ุฉ ู…ุฏุฑุณุชูŠ ุฏูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฏูŽู‘ุงุฃู„ู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠูŽู‘ุฉ ู…ู† ุญูŠุซ ุงุงู„ุชู‘ุฌุงู‡ ูˆุงุฅู„ุฏุงุฑุฉ

    ุงุฅู„ุณุชุฑุงุชูŠุฌูŠูŽู‘ุฉ.

    ุณุฉ ุงู„ูููŽุทูŠู… ุงู„ุชูŽู‘ุนู„ูŠู…ูŠูŽู‘ุฉ ุฅู‰ู„ ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ ุชู‡ุฏู ู…ุคุณูŽู‘ุฑุคูŠุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุชู…ุซูู‘ู„ุฉ ูŠู ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ู‘ุชุนู„ูŠู… ูŠู ุฏูˆู„ุฉ

    ู… ุงุฅู„ู…ุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠูŽู‘ุฉ ุงู„ูŽู…ู‘ุชุญุฏุฉ ุฅู‰ู„ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ูู…ูŽุชู‚ุฏูู‘ุจ ู„ูŽู‘ ู…ู† ุงุงู„ุณุชุนุฏุงุฏ ู„ู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ุŒ ูˆุฅุนุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ุทูู‘

    ู… ุงู„ุชูู‘ูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠูู‘ ูƒุจุฉ ุงู„ูŽุนู’ูˆูŽู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ูู…ุชุฒุงูŠุฏุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชูŽู‘ู‚ุฏูู‘ ู„ู…ูˆุงุงู„ูู…ุชุณุงุฑุน ุงู„ูŽู‘ุฐูŠ ูŠุดู‡ุฏู‡ ุนุงู„ู…ู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู….

    ูˆู‚ุฏ ุชู…ูŽู‘ ุฅุนุฏุงุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒูŽูุชูŠูู‘ุจ ู„ูƒูŠ ู†ุถุน ุจูŠู† ุณุฉุŒ ุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุคุณูŽู‘ ุฃูŠุฏูŠ ู‚ุงุฑุฆู‡ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู‡ุงู…ูŽู‘

    ูุถู‹ู„ ุนู† ุชูˆุตูŠู ุฑุคูŠุชู‡ุง ูˆุฎุทุทู‡ุง ูŠู ุงู„ูˆุตูˆู„ ุจุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณูŽุชู’ูŠูู† ุฅู‰ู„ ุฑูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠูŽู‘ุฉ

    ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒูŽูุชูŠูู‘ุจ ูˆุงุฃู„ู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠูŽู‘ุฉ ูŠู ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ. ูƒู…ุง ููŠูŽู‚ุฏูู‘ุง ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจู‡ ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุงู„ุชูŽู‘ู…ูŠูู‘ุฒ ูŠู ุงู„ู„ูู‘ุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠูŽู‘ุฉุŒ ู„ู…ุญุฉ ุนู…ูŽู‘ุณุฉ ุงู„ูููŽุทูŠู… ุงู„ุชูŽู‘ุนู„ูŠู…ูŠูŽู‘ุฉุŒ ู„ุฏุนู… ุชุนู„ูŠู… ุงู„ุชูŽู‘ุงุจุน ู„ู…ุคุณูŽู‘

    ุงู„ู„ูู‘ุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠูŽู‘ุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณู†ุง ูˆุฎุงุฑุฌู‡ุง.

    ุณุฉ ุงู„ูููŽุทูŠู… ุงู„ุชูŽู‘ุนู„ูŠู…ูŠูŽู‘ุฉ ู…ุจุงุฏุฑุฉูŒ ู…ู† ุฃุณุฑุฉ ุฅู†ูŽู‘ ู…ุคุณูŽู‘ุงู„ูููŽุทูŠู… ู„ุฏุนู… ุฑุคูŠุฉ ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ุฏูŠุจู‘ ูˆู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ

    ูˆุงู„ุชูŽู‘ู†ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจุดุฑูŠูŽู‘ุฉ ูŠู ุฅู†ุดุงุก ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ ุชู†ุงูุณูŠูู‘ ูˆู„ุฉ ุนุงู„ู…ูŠูู‘ ูˆุฑูุฏ ุงุฅู„ุณู‡ุงู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนูŠูŽู‘ุฉ ูŠู ุงู„ุฏูŽู‘

    ุจุญ. ู…ู† ุฎู„ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุณุนู‰ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู‡ุงุฏู ู„ู„ุฑูู‘ุฒุŒ ุณุฉ ูŠู ุงุงู„ู„ุชุฒุงู… ุงู„ุชูŽู‘ุงู… ุจุงู„ุชูŽู‘ู…ูŠูู‘ ุชุชู…ุซูŽู‘ู„ ุฑุคูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุคุณูŽู‘

    ุจ ู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŽู‘ุนู„ูŠู… ุงู„ุนุงูŠู„ุŒ ูˆู…ู†ุญู‡ู… ู„ูŽู‘ ูˆุฅุนุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ุทูู‘

    ุฒู…ุฉ ู„ุชุจู†ูู‘ูŠ ุฃุณุณ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‡ุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠูŽู‘ุฉ ุจู†ุฌุงุญุŒ ูˆุงุบุชู†ุงู… ุงู„ูุฑุต ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ูŠูŽู‘ุฉ

    ุฏุงุฎู„ ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงุฅู„ู…ุงุฑุงุช ูˆุฎุงุฑุฌู‡ุง. ุฅู†ูŽู‘ ุงู„ุชูŽู‘ุทูˆูู‘ุฑ ุฎุตูŠูู‘ุŒ ูˆุชุญุตูŠู„ ุงุงู„ุนุชุฑุงู ุนูŠุฏ ุงู„ุดูŽู‘ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตูŽู‘

    ุจู†ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ุชู‡ุฏู ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ุงุฃู„ูƒุงุฏูŠู…ูŠูู‘ุŒ ูˆู†ุฌุงุญ ุทู„ูŽู‘ุณุฉ. ุงู„ู…ุคุณูŽู‘

    ุณุฉ ุงู„ูููŽุทูŠู… ุงู„ุชูŽู‘ุนู„ูŠู…ูŠูŽู‘ุฉ ูˆู…ุฌุงู„ุณ ูƒู…ุง ุชู„ุชุฒู… ู…ุคุณูŽู‘ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ูƒู„ูู‘ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณูŽุชู’ูŠูู† ุจุงู„ูˆุตูˆู„ ุจู‡ุงุชูŠู†

    ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณูŽุชู’ูŠูู† ุฅู‰ู„ ุฃูุถู„ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ุงุฃู„ูƒุงุฏูŠู…ูŠูŽู‘ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชูŽู‘ุนู„ูŠู…ูŠูŽู‘ุฉุŒ ูˆุชูˆุธูŠู ู…ุนู„ูู‘ู…ูŠู† ูŠุชู…ุชูŽู‘ุนูˆู† ุจูƒูุงุกุฉ

    ุจู†ุง. ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุจู…ุง ูŠุถู…ู† ุงู„ุชูŽู‘ุญููŠุฒ ุงุฃู„ู…ุซู„ ู„ูƒุงููŽู‘ุฉ ุทู„ูŽู‘

    ุฅู†ูŽู‘ ุฎุทุท ุงู„ุชูŽู‘ุทูˆูŠุฑ ู„ู…ุฏุฑุณูŽุชู’ูŠู†ุง ูุชุฑูƒูู‘ุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุชู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ุชูŽู‘ุนู„ูู‘ู…ูŠูŽู‘ุฉ ุงู„ูู…ู’ุซู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŽู‘ุชูŠ ุชุถู…ู† ุฌุงู‡ุฒูŠูŽู‘ุฉ

    ู„ู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„. ูƒุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุทุท ูˆุฅู‰ู„ ุฌุงู†ุจ ุชุญุฏูŠุซ ู…ุจุงูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณูŽุชู’ูŠูู†ุŒ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู†

    ุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฑูŽู‘ุงุฆุฏุฉ ู…ุซู„:

    ุงู„ุชูŽู‘ุนู„ูู‘ู… ุจุงู„ู…ู…ุงุฑุณุฉ (ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุงู„ุชูŽู‘ุฏุฑูŠุจ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู†ูŠูู‘ โ€ขุจ) ู„ูŽู‘ ู„ู„ุทูู‘

    ุฑุงุณูŠูŽู‘ุฉ ุงู„ูู…ูŽู†ุญ ุงู„ุฏูู‘ โ€ขุฏู…ุฌ ุงู„ุชูู‘ูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซุฉ ูŠู ุงู„ุชูŽู‘ุนู„ูŠู… โ€ข

    ุงุงู„ุฑุชู‚ุงุก ุจุชุนู„ูŠู… ุงู„ู„ูู‘ุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠูŽู‘ุฉ โ€ข

    ู„ู‚ุฏ ุชู…ูŽู‘ ุฅุทู„ู‚ ุซู„ุซ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฑุงุชุŒ ูˆุจุฏุฃุช ุงู†ุนูƒุงุณุงุชู‡ุง ุงุฅู„ูŠุฌุงุจูŠูŽู‘ุฉ ุชุตุจุญ ู…ู„ู…ูˆุณุฉ ูŠู

    ุฑุงุณูŠูŽู‘ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณูŽุชู’ูŠูู†ุ› ุชุฑุฏ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุจุฑุงู…ุฌ ุงู„ู…ู†ุญ ุงู„ุฏูู‘ูˆุงู„ุชูŽู‘ุนู„ูู‘ู… ุจุงู„ู…ู…ุงุฑุณุฉ ูŠู ุฃู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ุญู‚ุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒูŽูุชูŠูู‘ุจ. ุจุงุฅู„ุถุงูุฉ ุฅู‰ู„ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒู… ุงู„ุชูŽู‘ุนุฑูู‘ู

    ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ูŽู‘ุฐูŠ ู‚ุฏ ุจุงุดุฑ ุจู‡ ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุงู„ุชูŽู‘ู…ูŠูู‘ุฒ ูŠู ุงู„ู„ูู‘ุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠูŽู‘ุฉ.

    ุจู†ุง ูˆุงูู‹ูŠุง ูŠู ุงู„ุฎุชุงู…ุŒ ุฃุชู…ู†ูŽู‘ู‰ ุฃู† ุชุฌุฏูˆุง ูƒูŽูุชูŠูู‘ุจุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ูˆุฃุชุทู„ูŽู‘ุน ุฅู‰ู„ ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุชูƒู… ู†ุฌุงุญุงุชู†ุง

    ูˆุฅู†ุฌุงุฒุงุชู†ุง ูŠู ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ุฌู‹ุฏุง.

    ุฃุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุชูŽู‘ุญูŠูู‘ุงุชุŒ

    ูุงุฏูŠ ุญู…ุงุฏุฉุนุถูˆ ู…ุฌู„ุณ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ู…ุคู‘ุณุณุฉ ุงู„ูุทูŠู… ุงู„ู‘ุชุนู„ูŠู…ู‘ูŠุฉ

    ุฑุฆูŠุณ ู…ุฌู„ุณ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ุฏูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงุฃู„ู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ

  • ุฅู‘ู† ุฅุญุฏุงุซ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ู†ูˆุนู‘ูŠ ูŠู ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ุงู„ู‘ุชุนู„ูŠู…ู‘ูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ูˆูŠู ุนุงู„ู… ู…ู† ุงุฅู„ุฑุจุงูƒ ุงู„ู‘ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌู‘ูŠ ูˆุงู„ู‘ุชุญู‘ูˆุงู„ุช ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุณุจูˆู‚ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุงู‘ูุฉ ุงุฃู„ุตุนุฏุฉุŒ ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู‰ู„ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ูุฑูŠุฏุฉ ุชุฌู…ุน ุจูŠู† ุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ู‡ุงุฑุงุช ูˆุฏุนู…

    ุงู„ู‘ู†ู…ู‘ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูŠูู‘ ู„ุฏู‰ ุงู„ู‘ุทู‘ู„ุจ ุจุงุฅู„ุถุงูุฉ ุฅู‰ู„ ุงุงู„ุนุชู†ุงุก ุจุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ู… ูˆุชุฑุณูŠุฎ ูู‡ูˆูŠู‘ุชู‡ู… ูˆุซู‚ุงูุงุชู‡ู… ู…ุน ุงู„ู‘ุชุฃูƒู‘ุฏ ู…ู† ุฌุงู‡ุฒูŠู‘ุชู‡ู… ู„ู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„.

    ุชุฃู‘ุณุณุช ู…ุคู‘ุณุณุฉ ุงู„ูุทูŠู… ุงู„ู‘ุชุนู„ูŠู…ู‘ูŠุฉ ุจู‡ุฏู ุฏุนู… ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงุฅู„ู…ุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุนุฑุจู‘ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‘ุชุญุฏุฉ ูˆุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ุฏูŠุจ ูŠู ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ ุฑุคูŠุฉ ุงุฅู„ู…ุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฆูˆูŠู‘ุฉ 2071ุŒ ุงู„ู‘ุชูŠ ุญู‘ุฏุฏุช ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ู‘ุชุนู„ูŠู…ู‘ูŠ ูƒุฃุญุฏ ุฃู‡ู‘ู…

    ุฑูƒุงุฆุฒู‡ุง. ูˆุชุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„ู…ุคู‘ุณุณุฉ ู‡ุฏู ุงุงู„ุฑุชู‚ุงุก ุจุงู„ู‘ุชุนู„ูŠู… ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณู‘ูŠ ู†ุญูˆ ุขูุงู‚ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุณุจู‹ุจุง ุฑุฆูŠู‹ุณุง ูŠู ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ุง.

    ุชุถุน ู…ุคู‘ุณุณุฉ ุงู„ูุทูŠู… ุงู„ู‘ุชุนู„ูŠู…ู‘ูŠุฉ ุจูŠู† ูŠุฏูŠู‘ ู…ุฏุฑุณุชูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑู…ูˆู‚ุชูŠู† ูŠู ุฅู…ุงุฑุฉ ุฏูŠุจ ูƒู‘ู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฑุฏ ุงู„ู…ุชุงุญุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ุจู‡ู…ุง ุฅู‰ู„ ู…ุตุงู‘ู ุงู„ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ุงู„ู…ุชู…ู‘ูŠุฒุฉ ูŠู ุงู„ู‘ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉุ› ูˆุชุทู…ุญ ุงู„ู…ุคู‘ุณุณุฉ ุฅู‰ู„

    ุชุนุฒูŠุฒ ู…ูƒุงู†ุชู‡ุง ูƒุตุฑุญ ุชุนู„ูŠู…ู‘ูŠ ุฑุงุฆุฏ ูŠู ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงุฅู„ู…ุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุนุฑุจู‘ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‘ุชุญุฏุฉ.

    ู†ุถุน ุจูŠู† ุฃูŠุฏูŠูƒู… ู†ุดุฑุฉ ุชุนุฑูŠูู‘ูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ุคู‘ุณุณุฉ ุชุญู…ู„ ุจูŠู† ุทู‘ูŠุงุชู‡ุง ุงุฃู„ุณุณ ูˆุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุงู„ู‘ุชูŠ ูุชุญู‘ุฑูƒู†ุง ูˆุชุฏูุนู†ุง ุฏุงุฆู‹ู…ุง ู†ุญูˆ ุงุฃู„ูุถู„ุ› ุฅุฑุซู†ุงุŒ ูˆู…ุฌุชู…ุนู†ุงุŒ ูˆู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ู†ุงุŒ ู…ุฑุชูƒุฒุงุช ุชุฑุณู… ุฎุงุฑุทุฉ ุทุฑูŠู‚ู†ุง ู†ุญูˆ

    ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุนู„ูŠู…ู‘ูŠุฉ ู…ุญูˆุฑู‡ุง ูƒู‘ู„ ู…ุง ูŠุตู‘ุจ ูŠู ู…ุตู„ุญุฉ ุทู‘ู„ุจู†ุง.

    ุนู…ุฑ ุนุจุฏู‡ู„ู„ุง ุงู„ูุทูŠู…ุฑุฆูŠุณ ู…ุฌู„ุณ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ู…ุคู‘ุณุณุฉ ุงู„ูุทูŠู… ุงู„ู‘ุชุนู„ูŠู…ู‘ูŠุฉ

    ุฑุณุงู„ุฉ ุฑุฆูŠุณ ู…ุฌู„ุณ ุงุฅู„ุฏุงุฑุฉ

  • "ูŽู…ู’ู† ุงู„ ูŠุชุบู‘ูŠุฑ ุชุชุบู‘ูŠุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู‘ุธุฑูˆู ููŠุชุฑุงุฌุนุŒ ูˆูŽู…ู’ู† ุงู„ ูŠุชุทู‘ูˆุฑ ุงู„ ูŠู†ุชุธุฑู‡

    ู‚ุทุงุฑ ุงู„ุนุงูŽู„ู… ุงู„ู‘ุณุฑูŠุนุŒ ูˆูŽู…ู’ู† ุงู„ ูŠุชุนู„ู‘ู… ูู„ู† ูŠุฒูŠุฏู‡ ู…ุฑูˆุฑ ุงุฃู„ูŠู‘ุงู… ุฅุงู‘ู„ ุชุฎู„ู‹ู‘ูุง."

    ุตุงุญุจ ุงู„ู‘ุณู…ู‘ูˆ ุงู„ู‘ุดูŠุฎู…ุญู‘ู…ุฏ ุจู† ุฑุงุดุฏ ุขู„ ู…ูƒุชูˆู…

    ู†ุงุฆุจ ุฑุฆูŠุณ ุงู„ู‘ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุฑุฆูŠุณ ู…ุฌู„ุณ ุงู„ูˆุฒุฑุงุก ุญุงูƒู… ุฏูŠุจ "ุฑุนุงู‡ ู‡ู„ู„ุง"

  • ู…ุคุณุณุฉุงู„ูุทูŠู…

    ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ูŠุฉ

    ุงู„ู€ู€ุชู€ู€ุนู€ู€ู„ู€ู€ูŠู€ู€ู…ู€ู€ูŠู€ู€ุฉ