alan brinkley, american history 13/e
TRANSCRIPT
Alan Brinkley,Alan Brinkley,AMERICAN HISTORY 13/eAMERICAN HISTORY 13/e
Chapter Twenty-nine: Chapter Twenty-nine: Civil Rights, Vietnam, and the Civil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of LiberalismOrdeal of Liberalism
Chapter Twenty-nine: Chapter Twenty-nine: Civil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of LiberalismCivil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of Liberalism
Expanding the Liberal StateExpanding the Liberal Stateâ John KennedyJohn Kennedy
Election of 1960Election of 1960 Kennedy vs. NixonKennedy vs. Nixon Catholic FactorCatholic Factor Kennedy AssassinatedKennedy Assassinated Lee Harvey OswaldLee Harvey Oswald Warren CommissionWarren Commission Jack RubyJack Ruby
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John F. Kennedy
Vice-President Nixon and Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev
Chapter Twenty-nine: Chapter Twenty-nine: Civil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of LiberalismCivil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of Liberalism
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The Election of 1960
Chapter Twenty-nine: Chapter Twenty-nine: Civil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of LiberalismCivil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of Liberalism
Expanding the Liberal StateExpanding the Liberal Stateâ Lyndon JohnsonLyndon Johnson
The âGreat SocietyâThe âGreat Societyâ War on PovertyWar on Poverty
Lyndon Johnson (Library of Congress)
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Chapter Twenty-nine: Chapter Twenty-nine: Civil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of LiberalismCivil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of Liberalism
Expanding the Liberal StateExpanding the Liberal State
â The Assault on PovertyThe Assault on Poverty Medicare and MedicaidMedicare and Medicaid Community Action ProgramCommunity Action Program
â Cities, Schools, and ImmigrationCities, Schools, and Immigration Housing and Urban DevelopmentHousing and Urban Development Immigration Act of 1965Immigration Act of 1965 Preference of N. Europeans EndedPreference of N. Europeans Ended
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Chapter Twenty-nine: Chapter Twenty-nine: Civil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of LiberalismCivil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of Liberalism
Expanding the Liberal StateExpanding the Liberal Stateâ Legacies of the Great SocietyLegacies of the Great Society
Failures and Achievements of the Great SocietyFailures and Achievements of the Great Society Greatest Reduction in Poverty in U.S. HistoryGreatest Reduction in Poverty in U.S. History
The Johnson Treatment 6
President Johnson signing the Civil Rights Act of 1964
Chapter Twenty-nine: Chapter Twenty-nine: Civil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of LiberalismCivil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of Liberalism
The Battle for Racial EqualityThe Battle for Racial Equalityâ Expanding ProtestsExpanding Protests
SNCCSNCC ââFreedom RidesâFreedom Ridesâ BirminghamBirmingham Sit-ins-1960Sit-ins-1960 Greensboro, N.C.Greensboro, N.C.
Ronald Martin, Robert Patterson, and Mark Martin stage sit-down strike after being refused service at an F.W. Woolworth luncheon counter, Greensboro, N.C. 1960. (Library of Congress)
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Chapter Twenty-nine: Chapter Twenty-nine: Civil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of LiberalismCivil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of Liberalism
Background Map: 1961 Freedom Rides [New York]: Associated Press Newsfeature, [1962]. (Library of Congress)
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Chapter Twenty-nine: Chapter Twenty-nine: Civil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of LiberalismCivil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of Liberalism
The Battle for Racial EqualityThe Battle for Racial Equality
â A National CommitmentA National Commitment March on Washington-1963March on Washington-1963 Largest Civil Rights DemonstrationLargest Civil Rights Demonstration Civil Rights Act of 1964Civil Rights Act of 1964
âI have a dreamâŠâ
Martin Luther King, Jr.9
Chapter Twenty-nine: Chapter Twenty-nine: Civil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of LiberalismCivil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of Liberalism
The Battle for Racial EqualityThe Battle for Racial Equalityâ The Battle for Voting RightsThe Battle for Voting Rights
ââFreedom Summerâ-1964Freedom Summerâ-1964 KKK and Local Police Involved KKK and Local Police Involved
in the Murder of Activists in the Murder of Activists Voting Rights Act of 1965Voting Rights Act of 1965
â The Changing MovementThe Changing Movement De jure and De facto SegregationDe jure and De facto Segregation
â Urban ViolenceUrban Violence Watts Riot-1965Watts Riot-1965 Los AngelesLos Angeles
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Chapter Twenty-nine: Chapter Twenty-nine: Civil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of LiberalismCivil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of Liberalism
The Battle for Racial EqualityThe Battle for Racial Equalityâ Black PowerBlack Power
Shift from Integration to Racial DistinctionShift from Integration to Racial Distinction An Increasingly Divided Civil Rights MovementAn Increasingly Divided Civil Rights Movement
â Malcolm X-1965Malcolm X-1965 Nation of IslamNation of Islam Elijah MuhammedElijah Muhammed
Chapter Twenty-nine: Chapter Twenty-nine: Civil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of LiberalismCivil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of Liberalism
ââFlexible Responseâ and the Cold WarFlexible Responseâ and the Cold Warâ Diversifying Foreign PolicyDiversifying Foreign Policy
Special Forces (Green Berets)Special Forces (Green Berets) Conflicts in the Third World (Developing Nations)Conflicts in the Third World (Developing Nations) Bay of Pigs Operation-April 1961Bay of Pigs Operation-April 1961 U.S. Withheld Air SupportU.S. Withheld Air Support
â Confrontations with the Soviet UnionConfrontations with the Soviet Union Cuban Missile Crisis-Oct. 1962Cuban Missile Crisis-Oct. 1962 Naval and Air Blockade of CubaNaval and Air Blockade of Cuba Crisis Ends With Soviets Dismantling Crisis Ends With Soviets Dismantling
Their Missiles in CubaTheir Missiles in Cuba U.S. Promises Not to Invade CubaU.S. Promises Not to Invade Cuba
âCommunist domination in this hemisphere can never be negotiatedâ
John F. KennedyFidel Castro1926â
Chapter Twenty-nine: Chapter Twenty-nine: Civil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of LiberalismCivil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of Liberalism
The United States in Latin America, 1954-200113
Chapter Twenty-nine: Chapter Twenty-nine: Civil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of LiberalismCivil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of Liberalism
Chapter Twenty-nine: Chapter Twenty-nine: Civil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of LiberalismCivil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of Liberalism
ââFlexible Responseâ and the Cold WarFlexible Responseâ and the Cold War
â President Johnson and the WorldPresident Johnson and the World Intervention in the Dominican Republic (1965)Intervention in the Dominican Republic (1965) Dictatorship of Rafael Trujillo (1930-61)Dictatorship of Rafael Trujillo (1930-61) Trujillo Assassinated in 1961Trujillo Assassinated in 1961 Left-wing NationalistsLeft-wing Nationalists Juan BoschJuan Bosch 30,000 U.S. Troops Dispatched30,000 U.S. Troops Dispatched
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1 Rafael LeĂłnidas Trujillo Molina (Spanish pronunciation: [rafaËel leËoniĂ°as tÉŸuËxiÊo]; October 24, 1891 â May 30, 1961
Chapter Twenty-nine: Chapter Twenty-nine: Civil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of LiberalismCivil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of Liberalism
The Agony of VietnamThe Agony of Vietnamâ The First Indochina War (1946-54)The First Indochina War (1946-54)
The VietminhThe Vietminh Battle of Dien Bien Phu (1954)Battle of Dien Bien Phu (1954) George Kennan- âContainmentâGeorge Kennan- âContainmentâ ââMost DisastrousâŠof all Americaâs UndertakingsâMost DisastrousâŠof all Americaâs Undertakingsâ
â Geneva and the Two VietnamsGeneva and the Two Vietnams Geneva Conference-Elections Set for 1956Geneva Conference-Elections Set for 1956 Vietnam Divided at the 17Vietnam Divided at the 17thth Parallel Parallel South Vietnamese SocietySouth Vietnamese Society Saigon-Capital of S. VietnamSaigon-Capital of S. Vietnam
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Ho Chi MinhHo Chi Minh1890â19691890â1969When he was young, the poor When he was young, the poor Vietnamese Nguyen That Vietnamese Nguyen That (uhngâąwihn thaht) Thanh worked as (uhngâąwihn thaht) Thanh worked as a cook on a French steamship. In a cook on a French steamship. In visiting American cities where the visiting American cities where the boat docked, such as Boston and boat docked, such as Boston and New York, he learned about both New York, he learned about both American culture and ideals. He American culture and ideals. He later took a new nameâHo Chi later took a new nameâHo Chi Minh, meaning âHe who Minh, meaning âHe who enlightens.â But he held onto those enlightens.â But he held onto those American ideals. Though a American ideals. Though a Communist, in announcing Communist, in announcing Vietnamâs Independence from Vietnamâs Independence from France in 1945, he declared, âAll France in 1945, he declared, âAll men are created equal.â His people men are created equal.â His people revered him and fondly called him revered him and fondly called him Uncle Ho. However, Ho Chi Minh Uncle Ho. However, Ho Chi Minh did not put his democratic ideals did not put his democratic ideals into practice. From 1954 to 1969, into practice. From 1954 to 1969, he ruled North Vietnam by crushing he ruled North Vietnam by crushing all oppositionall opposition
GeneralGeneral GiĂĄpGiĂĄp
Chapter Twenty-nine: Chapter Twenty-nine: Civil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of LiberalismCivil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of Liberalism
The Agony of VietnamThe Agony of Vietnamâ America and DiemAmerica and Diem
Ngo Dinh DiemNgo Dinh Diem Cancels Elections Scheduled for 1956Cancels Elections Scheduled for 1956 The NLF-VietcongThe NLF-Vietcong Diem Overthrown-Nov. 1963Diem Overthrown-Nov. 1963 Kennedy Supports the Assassination of DiemKennedy Supports the Assassination of Diem
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Chapter Twenty-nine: Chapter Twenty-nine: Civil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of LiberalismCivil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of Liberalism
The Agony of VietnamThe Agony of Vietnamâ From Aid to InterventionFrom Aid to Intervention
Pressure for American InterventionPressure for American Intervention Gulf of Tonkin Resolution-1964Gulf of Tonkin Resolution-1964 Authorization for Undeclared WarAuthorization for Undeclared War Mounting Casualties/500,000 Troops(1967)Mounting Casualties/500,000 Troops(1967)
â The QuagmireThe Quagmire Strategy of âAttritionâStrategy of âAttritionâ ââHearts and MindsâHearts and Mindsâ
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Lyndon B. Johnson
Chapter Twenty-nine: Chapter Twenty-nine: Civil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of LiberalismCivil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of Liberalism
The War in Vietnam and Indochina, 1964-197519
Ho Chi Minh Trail
Chapter Twenty-nine: Chapter Twenty-nine: Civil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of LiberalismCivil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of Liberalism
The Agony of VietnamThe Agony of Vietnamâ The War at HomeThe War at Home
Growing Opposition to the WarGrowing Opposition to the War Campaign of Senator Robert F. KennedyCampaign of Senator Robert F. Kennedy War-Induced InflationWar-Induced Inflation Great Society Programs CutGreat Society Programs Cut
Antiwar Poster (Library of Congress)
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Chapter Twenty-nine: Chapter Twenty-nine: Civil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of LiberalismCivil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of Liberalism
The Traumas of 1968The Traumas of 1968
â The Tet OffensiveThe Tet Offensive U. S. Political and Psychological DefeatU. S. Political and Psychological Defeat U.S. Military VictoryU.S. Military Victory NLF Ranks DepletedNLF Ranks Depleted
â The Political ChallengeThe Political Challenge Robert Kennedy-Democratic CandidateRobert Kennedy-Democratic Candidate
â The King and Kennedy AssassinationsThe King and Kennedy Assassinations Riots-MLK Assassination (April 1968)Riots-MLK Assassination (April 1968) RFK Assassination-Los Angeles (June 1968)RFK Assassination-Los Angeles (June 1968) Sirhan Sirhan-Palestinian IssueSirhan Sirhan-Palestinian Issue The âKennedy Legacyâ-MartyrdomThe âKennedy Legacyâ-Martyrdom Democratic National Convention-1968Democratic National Convention-1968 Humphrey Receives the NominationHumphrey Receives the Nomination
Democratic presidential nominee Democratic presidential nominee Hubert HumphreyHubert Humphrey.. 21
Chapter Twenty-nine:Chapter Twenty-nine: Civil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of LiberalismCivil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of Liberalism
1968 Democratic Convention-Chicago
Chapter Twenty-nine: Chapter Twenty-nine: Civil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of LiberalismCivil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of Liberalism
The Election of 196823
Chapter Twenty-nine: Chapter Twenty-nine: Civil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of LiberalismCivil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of Liberalism
The Traumas of 1968The Traumas of 1968
â The Conservative ResponseThe Conservative Response George Wallace-Gov. of AlabamaGeorge Wallace-Gov. of Alabama Conservative CandidateConservative Candidate Strong Southern Support for WallaceStrong Southern Support for Wallace American Independence PartyAmerican Independence Party Nixon VictoriousNixon Victorious
Richard M. Nixon (Library of Congress)
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George Wallace
Where Historians Disagree:Where Historians Disagree:
The Civil Rights MovementThe Civil Rights Movement
Chapter Twenty-nine: Chapter Twenty-nine: Civil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of LiberalismCivil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of Liberalism
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Where Historians Disagree:Where Historians Disagree:
The Vietnam CommitmentThe Vietnam Commitment
Chapter Twenty-nine: Chapter Twenty-nine: Civil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of LiberalismCivil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of Liberalism
Vietnam Veteransâ War Memorial (R. Morley/Photolink/Getty Images)
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Patterns of Popular Culture:Patterns of Popular Culture:
The Folk-Music RevivalThe Folk-Music Revival
Chapter Twenty-nine: Chapter Twenty-nine: Civil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of LiberalismCivil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of Liberalism
27 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
America in the World:America in the World:
19681968
Chapter Twenty-nine: Chapter Twenty-nine: Civil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of LiberalismCivil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of Liberalism
28 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.