alcatel 9400 lx manual

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DESCRIPTION

The Alcatel-Lucent 9400 LX is a family of digital PDH, low- and medium-capacity, point-to-point microwave links, well-suited to long-haul digital transmission in high-density networks. Ideal for long-distance connections in suburban and rural areas, it can also be used to roll out private networks in both suburban and rural zones. Its unique network management solutions serve both small and large networks. Its long-haul microwave systems offer homogeneous solutions from 1.5 to 8 GHz, to ensure maximum radio performance in each band.

TRANSCRIPT

  • 1/2703CC10294AAAA TQ BJA 01 September 2000

    Alcatel 9400 LX

    1.5 GHz, 2 GHz and 7-8 GHzSmall and Medium CapacityDigital Microwave LinkETSI rack version

    with 946LUX11/946LUX12supervision

    USER MANUAL

  • 2/270 3CC10294AAAA TQ BJA 01September 2000

    PAGE LEFT BLANK INTENTIONALLY

  • 3/2703CC10294AAAA TQ BJA 01 September 2000

    Operations & Support Services:

    a Team tuned to your needs for your entire satisfaction

    Congratulations on having bought your radio equipment from Alcatel.We hope that it will give you full satisfaction.For any additional information or if you have any questions concerning the equipment, please to contact ourhotline technical support service,(TAC), or the support service provided by your local dealer who is stillavailable to listen to your problems, if you specify the hardware and software configurations of each itemconcerned. This service, available on subscription, is free for the duration of the initial warranty period.

    How to reach the TAC team :

    Tel : +33 (0)2 38 74 30 00 (8 am 5 pm Paris time)Fax : +33 (0)2 38 74 84 24e-mail :[email protected]

    IMPORTANT

  • 4/270 3CC10294AAAA TQ BJA 01September 2000

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    5/2703CC10294AAAA TQ BJA 01 September 2000

    Table of contents

    1 Foreword 13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1 Structure of the manual 13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2 Using the manual 13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3 Safety instructions 14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    1.3.1 General rules 14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3.2 Symbols 14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3.3 Symbols used in the document 15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3.4 Declaration of conformity with European EMC directives 16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3.5 Certificate of conformity with European safety standards 17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    2 Description of the equipment 19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1 General characteristics of the equipment 19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2 Operation of the equipment in 1+0 configuration 24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3 Operation of the equipment in 1+1 configurations 26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    2.3.1 1+1 HSB configuration 28. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.2 1+1 HSB/DIV configuration 28. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.3 1+1 FD configuration 28. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.4 Hybrid 1+1 FD/DIV configuration 31. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.5 1+1 configuration with occasional backup 31. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    2.4 Equipment operation in N+1 configurations (1

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    6/270 3CC10294AAAA TQ BJA 01September 2000

    3.1.3 Checking the delivered configuration 47. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1.4 Equipment identification labels 47. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    3.2 Installing the equipment 49. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2.1 Information required for installation 49. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2.2 Precautions concerning electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) 49. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2.3 Tools required 49. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    3.3 ETSI rack mechanical installation 50. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3.1 ETSI rack mechanical installation 50. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3.2 Fixing to the floor 51. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3.3 Assembling ETSI racks 53. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    3.4 Connecting to the feeder 55. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.4.1 1.5 and 2 GHz bands 55. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.4.2 7 and 8 GHz bands 55. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    3.5 Installing the compressor/dryer 56. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.6 Power supply wiring 57. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    3.6.1 Control panel and power distribution unit 59. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.6.2 ETSI rack grounding 59. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    3.7 ETSI rack backplanes 60. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.7.1 3 Tx/Rx backplane in main and extension racks 60. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.7.2 Backplanes in a space diversity ETSI rack 67. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    3.8 Links between backplanes and racks of the same network element 71. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.8.1 HDLC and CAN channel links between backplanes and racks 71. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.8.2 Links between main and extension racks and diversity subracks 71. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.8.3 Cable assemblies used for links between backplanes and racks 72. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    3.9 Tributary wiring 73. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.9.1 Wiring 2 Mbit/s tributaries 73. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.9.2 8 Mbit/s tributaries 76. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.9.3 34 Mbit/s tributary 77. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.9.4 Auxiliary 2 Mbit/s signal 77. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    3.10 ESC wiring 78. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.11 Wiring of alarms and remote controls (TS/TC) 78. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    3.11.1 Sub-D/WAGO adapter board 79. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.11.2 16 TS/TC option board 79. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    3.12 Telephone handset 79. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.13 Wiring between terminals of the same station 80. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    3.13.1 Tributary and the auxiliary 2 Mbit/s channel wiring 80. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.13.2 ESC wiring 80. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    4 Configuration and operation software 83. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1 Installing the software 83. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    4.1.1 Warning note 83. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.2 Installing the software from diskette 84. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    4.2 9400 LX applications 86. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2.1 Introduction 86. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2.2 Menu bar 87. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2.3 Global synthesis line 89. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2.4 How to open a session 90. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2.5 Use of applications 91. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    4.3 Administrative functions application 92. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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    7/2703CC10294AAAA TQ BJA 01 September 2000

    4.3.1 File and Receive menus 92. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3.2 Operator menu 92. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    4.4 Installation parameters application 95. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.4.1 Tables menu 95. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.4.2 File menu 99. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    4.5 Operation parameters application 101. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.5.1 Terminal and Repeater menus 102. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.5.2 Equipment menu 107. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.5.3 Thresholds menu 112. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.5.4 Alarms menu 115. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.5.5 Summary menu (946LUX12 version of the software only) 117. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.5.6 File menu 118. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    4.6 Software downloading application 121. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.7 Alarms, Status and Controls application 124. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    4.7.1 Opening the application 124. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.7.2 Description of the main screen 124. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.7.3 Viewing alarm and synthesis information 125. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.7.4 Accessing secondary NE screens 125. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.7.5 Exiting secondary screens 126. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.7.6 Alarm synthesis line 126. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.7.7 View menu 127. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.7.8 History menu 128. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.7.9 Remote Control menu 129. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    4.8 Performance Monitoring (G821) application 131. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.8.1 Display menu 132. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.8.2 Save menu 132. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    4.9 Radio Transmission Parameters application 134. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.10 Remote inventory application 137. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    4.10.1 File menu 137. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.10.2 Receive menu 138. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    4.11 Maintenance Memory application 140. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.11.1 File menu 141. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.11.2 Receive menu 142. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.11.3 Clear menu 142. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    4.12 G784 Performance Monitoring application 143. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.12.1 File menu 144. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.12.2 View menu 144. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.12.3 Mode menu 145. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.12.4 Configure menu 149. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    4.13 Measures application 150. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.14 Local supervision 151. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    4.14.1 Station A of a network with supervision/station of a network without supervision 1514.14.2 Station B in a network with supervision 152. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    5 Commissioning 153. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.1 Order of commissioning for a link 153. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.2 Installing and commissioning station A (phase 1) 154. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    5.2.1 Preliminary operations 154. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.2.2 Setting up the installation parameters 155. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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    5.2.3 Setting up the operation parameters 155. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.2.4 Checking out operation 155. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    5.3 Installing and commissioning station B 156. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.3.1 Preliminary operations 156. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.3.2 Pointing the antenna 156. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.3.3 Checking out operation of station B 156. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    5.4 Commissioning the link from station A (2nd phase) 157. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.4.1 Pointing the antenna 157. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.4.2 Checking the radio transmission parameters 157. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.4.3 Remote loopback on a tributary 158. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.4.4 Checking transmit/receive switching 159. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.4.5 Checking performance 160. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.4.6 End of commissioning 161. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    5.5 Reversing the order of installation and of link commissioning 162. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    6 Operation, servicing and maintenance 163. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.1 Network supervision 163. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    6.1.1 Network supervised with the Alcatel network management system 163. . . . . . . . . . . . 6.1.2 Network without the Alcatel network management system 163. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    6.2 Preventive maintenance 163. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.3 Corrective servicing 163. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    6.3.1 Methodology 163. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.3.2 Analyzing the indicators on the control panel 163. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.3.3 Using the operating programs to trace alarms 164. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    6.4 Module and board positions in the equipment 166. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.4.1 N+1 configurations without space diversity 166. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.4.2 N+1 configurations with space diversity 166. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    6.5 Screens on opening the AS&C application 167. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.6 Zoom displays from the functional screens 168. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    6.6.1 1+0 configuration 168. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.6.2 1+1 configuration 169. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.6.3 N+1 configurations 170. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    6.7 nx2 Mbit/s or nx8 Mbit/s tributary interface unit (TIU) boards 173. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.7.1 Functions 173. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.7.2 Hardware configuration 173. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.7.3 Software configuration 174. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.7.4 Maintenance 174. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.7.5 TIU board alarms 174. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.7.6 Alarms 174. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    6.8 34 Mbit/s + auxiliary 2 Mbit/s tributary interface unit (TIU) board 175. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.8.1 Functions 175. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.8.2 Hardware configuration 175. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.8.3 Software configuration 176. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.8.4 Maintenance 176. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.8.5 Indications 176. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.8.6 TIU board alarms 176. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.8.7 Alarms 176. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    6.9 2 or 8 Mbit/s + auxiliary 2 Mbit/s tributary interface unit (TIU) board 177. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.9.1 Functions 177. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.9.2 Hardware configuration 177. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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    6.9.3 Software configuration 177. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.9.4 Maintenance 178. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.9.5 TIU board alarms 178. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.9.6 Alarms 178. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    6.10 Multiplexing/Demultiplexing and switching unit (MSU) board 3CC05691AAxx 179. . . . . . . 6.10.1 Functions 179. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.10.2 Software configuration 179. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.10.3 Indications and reset control 180. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.10.4 Maintenance and operation of a configuration with standby MSU 180. . . . . . . . . . . . 6.10.5 Examples of zoom on the MSU board via the supervision function 181. . . . . . . . . . . 6.10.6 Alarms 182. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.10.7 Remote controls 183. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    6.11 Standby MSU board 3CC06201AAxx 185. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.11.1 Functions 185. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.11.2 Software configuration 185. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.11.3 Indications 185. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.11.4 Maintenance 185. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    6.12 Transmitter module TX 186. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.12.1 Functions 186. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.12.2 Software configuration 186. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.12.3 Indications 186. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.12.4 Maintenance 186. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.12.5 TX transmitter alarms 187. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.12.6 Alarms 187. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.12.7 Remote control 187. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    6.13 Receiver module RX 188. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.13.1 Functions 188. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.13.2 Software configuration 188. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.13.3 Indications 188. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.13.4 Maintenance 188. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.13.5 RX receiver alarms 189. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.13.6 Alarms 189. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.13.7 Remote controls 191. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    6.14 Branching filters 192. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.15 ESC 2_3 service channel board 3CC05708ABxx 193. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    6.15.1 Functions 193. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.15.2 Software configuration 193. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.15.3 Hardware configuration 193. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.15.4 Maintenance 195. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.15.5 Zoom onto the ESC 2_3 board using the supervision function 195. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.15.6 Alarms 195. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    6.16 ESC 4_5 service channel board 3CC05709AAxx 196. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.16.1 Functions 196. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.16.2 Software configuration 196. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.16.3 Hardware configuration 196. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.16.4 Maintenance 196. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.16.5 ESC 4_5 board alarms 196. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.16.6 Alarms 197. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    6.17 ESC_1 to ESC_5 service channel daughter boards 198. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.17.1 Functions 198. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.17.2 Software configuration of the ESC_1 to 5 service channel daughter boards 198. . .

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    6.17.3 Service channel daughter board: ESC_1 198. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.17.4 Service channel daughter board: ESC_2 199. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.17.5 Service channel daughter board: ESC_3 200. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.17.6 Service channel daughter board: ESC_4 201. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.17.7 Service channel daughter board: ESC_5 202. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    6.18 General supervision unit GSU board 3CC05690AAxx 203. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.18.1 Functions 203. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.18.2 Software configuration 203. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.18.3 Hardware configuration 204. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.18.4 Indications, reset command 204. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.18.5 Maintenance 204. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.18.6 Environmental screen of the GSU board obtained using the supervision 205. . . . . . 6.18.7 Alarms 205. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.18.8 Remote controls 206. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.18.9 Exchanging the battery 206. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    6.19 SIMM daughter board (2 Mb Flash memory / 2 Mb DRAM) 3CC06353AAxx 207. . . . . . . 6.20 16 TS/TC board (optional) 3CC05705AAAA 208. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    6.20.1 Functions 208. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.20.2 Software configuration 208. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.20.3 Hardware configuration 208. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.20.4 Example of a zoom on the 16 TS/TC board via the supervision system 208. . . . . . . 6.20.5 Alarms 208. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.20.6 Configuring the remote controls 209. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.20.7 Configuring the equipment alarm loops 209. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.20.8 Configuring the environment (housekeeping) alarm loops 210. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.20.9 WAGO connector ports 210. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    6.21 Power supply module PSU 77096496 211. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.21.1 Functions 211. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.21.2 Indications, ON/OFF switch and fuses 211. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.21.3 Maintenance 211. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.21.4 Example of zoom on the PSU via the supervision system 211. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.21.5 Alarms 211. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.21.6 Replacing a power supply fuse 212. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    6.22 N+1 logic and switching unit LSU board 3CC05706AAxx 213. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.22.1 Functions 213. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.22.2 Signalling, alarms and reset command 213. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.22.3 Maintenance 213. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.22.4 LSU board alarm 213. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    6.23 Software key SKU 3CC07619Axx 215. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.23.1 Functions 215. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.23.2 Configuration 215. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    6.24 3 Tx/Rx backplane fans 216. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.24.1 Fan power supply 216. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.24.2 Changing a fan 216. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    7 Changes of configuration 219. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.1 Commissioning inactive tributaries 220. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.2 Changing 2 Mbit/s tributary impedance 220. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.3 Changing bit rate 220. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.4 Changing the software key 221. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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    11/2703CC10294AAAA TQ BJA 01 September 2000

    7.5 Changing the bit rate (changing TIU) 221. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.6 Inserting (or removing) an ESC board 222. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.7 Deleting/Inserting/Changing a telephone number 222. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.8 Customizing service channels 222. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.9 Configuring TS and TC loops (standard configuration) 223. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.10 Configuring the loops of the optional 16 TS/TC board 223. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.11 Adding multiplexer protection 223. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.12 Changing a 1+0 configuration to 1 + 1 224. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.13 Changing a 1+0 or 1+1 configuration to N+1 224. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.14 Converting a repeater without tributary drop and insert capability into a repeater with tributarydrop and insert capability 225. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.15 Converting a repeater into a terminal 225. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.16 Changing frequency in the RF filter band 226. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.17 Changing the physical address of the equipment 226. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    7.17.1 From the station configured as a network element 226. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.17.2 From the station with mediation function (local supervision or master key) 227. . . .

    7.18 Upgrading the software (changing from 946LUXn to 946LUXn+1) 227. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.18.1 Installing the software on the CT 227. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.18.2 Downloading the software of the NE 228. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Appendix 1 Installation information 229. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Appendix 2 Troubleshooting using AS&C 232. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Appendix 3 List of remote controls 240. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Appendix 4 List of RTP application alarms 242. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Appendix 5 Creating user profiles 244. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Appendix 6 Editing the initialization files 245. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.6.1 WIN.INI file 245. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    A.6.1.1 Updating the date and time on an unsupervised network 245. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.6.1.2 Editing the RTP polling interval (POLRTP variable) 246. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    A.6.2 File 946LUX1x.INI - POLMEA variable 246. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Appendix 7 Set of installation consumables ref : 3CC07673AAAA INFRASET01 247. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Appendix 8 User ports on the 3 Tx/Rx backplane 248. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.8.1 Connectors on the 3 Tx/Rx backplane mother board 249. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.8.2 Tributary ports 251. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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    A.8.2.1 2 Mbit/s tributaries 251. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.8.2.2 8 Mbit/s tributaries 251. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.8.2.3 3x8 Mbit/s + 4x2 Mbit/s configuration 251. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.8.2.4 34 Mbit/s tributary 251. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.8.2.5 Auxiliary 2 Mbit/s stream 252. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    A.8.3 Engineering service channel ports 252. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.8.3.1 ESC1, network interface (rQ2 bus) 252. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.8.3.2 ESC2, telephone service channel with selective calling 252. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.8.3.3 ESC 3, 4 and 5 253. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    A.8.4 Alarms, remote indications and remote controls (TS/TC) 255. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.8.4.1 TS/TC connector (GSU) 255. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.8.4.2 Sub-D/WAGO adapter board 3CC07444AAxx 256. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.8.4.3 TS/TC connections on the 16 TS/TC board (optional) 257. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    A.8.5 Maintenance and AGC voltage connector 258. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Appendix 9 User ports on the diversity backplane 259. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Appendix 10 F interface 261. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Appendix 11 List of abbreviations 262. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Appendix 12 Table of catalogue items 264. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Appendix 13 List of models 267. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.13.1 Baseboard equipment 267. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.13.2 RF equipment 268. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Appendix 14 Preparing the coaxial tail 269. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.14.1 Wiring of the straight plug 269. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.14.2 Wiring the N series elbow connector 270. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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    13/2703CC10294AAAA TQ BJA 01 September 2000

    1 Foreword1.1 Structure of the manual

    This manual is for users with a sound knowledge of how to operate and install microwave links and how to usea PC-based craft terminal running the Windows operating system. With it, you should quickly be able tooperate the equipment. It is not intended to replace the training services that we can provide for your particularneeds.The manual is divided into eight sections followed by appendixes:

    Foreword Description of the equipment Installation Configuration and operation software Commissioning Operation, Servicing and Maintenance Changing configurations Appendixes

    1.2 Using the manual

    With this manual, you should be able to commission and operate the described equipment to a basic level.You should always read this manual in conjunction with the attached Update document (if provided) so thatyou are aware of the latest equipment upgrades.Manual updatesThis edition of the manual describes hardware and software releases of the following revision indexes (andabove), detailed in Appendix 13In cases where an equipment upgrade affects the content of the manual, the relevant modification should beinserted in the Update document, with the same reference number, but with code type VE (instead of TQ).When the number or extent of the changes justifies it, they should be incorporated in the body of the manualand the manuals revision index should be incremented.

    Note: MS-DOS, MICROSOFT and WINDOWS are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.

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    14/270 3CC10294AAAA TQ BJA 01September 2000

    1.3 Safety instructions1.3.1 General rulesThe following general safety precautions must be observed by the installer and the operator. ALCATELassumes no liability for the customers failure to comply with these requirements.Ground the equipment: For Safety Class 1 equipment, always connect the earth conductor of the power cableto an appropriate earthing device.DO NOT operate the product in an explosive atmosphere or in presence of flammable gases or fumes.For protection against fire: replace the line fuse(s) only with fuse(s) of the same voltage and current ratingand type.Dangerous voltages: Users must not remove equipment covers or shields. The installation and maintenanceprocedures described in this manual are for use by servicetrained personnel only.DO NOT operate equipment which may be damaged: Whenever it is possible that the safety protectionfeatures built into this equipment have been impaired, ISOLATE FROM THE POWER SUPPLY and do not usethe equipment until safe operation can be verified by servicetrained personnel. If necessary, return theequipment to the Customer Service Department for service and repair.DO NOT substitute parts or modify equipment: Return the product to the Customer Service Department forservicing and repair.The equipment contains a lithium battery to back up data. This battery should be changed every 7 to 10 years,when inventory memory becomes empty following a power outage (see section 6.18.9).

    CAUTIONThere is a risk of explosion if the incorrect battery is used.

    Only replace with a battery of the same type:M4T28BR12SH1, Supplier: SGS Thomson Microlectronique

    Observe all applicable national standards regarding the disposal of used batteries.Do not burn and do not recharge.

    1.3.2 Symbols

    1.3.2.1 Danger symbolsWhen subsystems and modules have warning labels, it is extremely important to follow their instructions.These labels are designed to indicate dangerous situations; they may contain any standard symbol or any textconsidered necessary to protect users and employees.The most frequent danger situations and symbols are:Danger or general warning

    Prompts the user to refer to the manual.

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    15/2703CC10294AAAA TQ BJA 01 September 2000

    Dangerous electrical voltages

    Close to dangerous voltages (>42.4 V AC peak, 60 V DC; power level >240 VA) you will findthis warning label

    Presence of heat-radiating mechanical parts

    1.3.2.2 Earth symbols

    Terminal for connecting the protective earth conductor in power supply wiring

    Other earth terminal

    1.3.2.3 Other symbols

    Indicates compliance with European standards

    1.3.3 Symbols used in the documentThese symbols alert the reader the possible risks. They indicate:

    the cause and type of danger, the possible consequences, the preventive action.

    1.3.3.1 Warning

    warning protection of personnel, warning of a possible dangerous situation, danger of fatal or serious injury.

    1.3.3.2 Precautions

    protection of equipment, warning of a procedure, practice or condition that could be dangerous to

    equipment or its environment, danger of damage to the equipment or its environment; permanent loss of data

    possible.

    precautions

    This symbol, introducing the description of a procedure, indicates that it willcause the link to be temporarily disconnected.

    This symbol, introducing the description of a procedure, indicates that it cannotbe continued without a full knowledge of the data contained in the proceduresheet concerning the stations concerned.

    STOP

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    16/270 3CC10294AAAA TQ BJA 01September 2000

    1.3.4 Declaration of conformity with European EMC directives

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    17/2703CC10294AAAA TQ BJA 01 September 2000

    1.3.5 Certificate of conformity with European safety standards

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    18/270 3CC10294AAAA TQ BJA 01September 2000

    PAGE LEFT BLANK INTENTIONALLY

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    19/2703CC10294AAAA TQ BJA 01 September 2000

    2 Description of the equipment9400 LX is a family of medium capacity, point-to-point digital microwave links, developed to meet the digitaltransmission requirements of public and private networks.It provides for radio transmission of the following signals :

    customer tributaries at nx2 Mbit/s (2n16), nx8 Mbit/s (1n4) or 34 Mbit/s, engineering service channels (ESC), remote signalling and remote control signals, auxiliary 2 Mbit/s tributary in the 16x2 Mbit/s, 4x8 Mbit/s and 34 Mbit/s configurations; drop and insert

    capability in relay (repeater) station configuration.This full indoor equipment is available in two versions :

    in a standard 19 inch cabinet unit 10U high, supporting 1+0, 1+1 HSB, 1+1 HSB with space diversityand 1+1 with frequency diversity configurations,

    in ETSI racks, supporting 1+0, 1+1 HSB, n+1 in frequency diversity configuration, with or without spacediversity (1n5).

    This manual describes the ETSI rack version.

    2.1 General characteristics of the equipmentThe equipment is compatible with ETSI, ITU and FCC standards and electromagnetic compatibility standards.The lightweight and compact structure of the ETSI rack LX family of equipment provides for quick and easyinstallation, immediate commissioning and reduced maintenance.

    Figure 1 9400 LX in ETSI rack

    Single ETSI rack, shown closed Double ETSI rack, half open

    The equipment is available in three frequency bands : 1.5 GHz (9414 LX) with RF access by coaxial cable and 4QAM or 16QAM modulation,

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    2 GHz (9420 LX) with RF access by coaxial cable and 4QAM modulation, 7/8 GHz (9470 LX) with RF access by waveguide, and 4QAM or 16QAM modulation.

    The standby channel can additionally be used for a supplementary signal: either keeping its status as a standby channel (occasional standby use), or discontinuing this standby function (independent standby channel) providing for 2+0 or 3+0

    configuration options.The various possible usable bit rates are given in the table below, based on the interface boards installed inthe equipment and the type of key used.

    BOARD POSSIBLE BIT RATESBIT RATES ENABLED BY THE SOFTWARE KEY

    (Mbit/s)TYPES (Mbit/s)

    2x2 4x2 8x2 16x2

    4port TIUF1(3CC05862AAAA)

    2x24x21x82x84x8

    2x2 2x24x21x8

    2x24x21x82x8

    2x24x21x82x84x8

    8port TIUF2(3CC05868AAAA)

    TIU-F1 bit rates+

    8x24x8 + 2 Mbit/s auxiliary

    2x2 2x24x21x8

    2x24x28x21x82x8

    2x24x28x21x82x8

    4x8 + 2 Mbit/s aux.

    16port TIUF3(3CC05869AAAA)

    TIU-F2 bit rates+

    3x8 + 4x216x2 + 2 Mbit/s auxiliary

    2x2 2x24x21x8

    2x24x28x21x82x8

    2x24x2

    16x2 + 2Mbit/s aux.1x82x8

    4x8 + 2 Mbit/s aux.3x8 + 4x2

    34 Mbit/s TIUF5(3CC05871AAAA) 34 + 2 Mbit/s auxiliary

    34 + 2 Mbit/s aux.

    8 Mbit/s TIUF6(3CC05873AAAA)

    2 or 8 Mbit/s and/or2 Mbit/s auxiliary

    2 or 8 Mbit/s and/or 2 Mbit/s auxiliaryin repeater mode

    The following bit rates are not available : 2x2 Mbit/s with 16QAM modulation in the 7.1 - 8.5 GHz bands, 16x2, 4x8, 3x8+4x2 and 34 Mbit/s with 4QAM modulation in the 1.35 - 1.53 GHz band.

    Depending on the usable bit rate, the bandwidth of a channel is as follows :

    BIT RATE

    MODULATION TYPE2x2 Mbit/s 4x2 Mbit/s8 Mbit/s

    8x2 Mbit/s2x8 Mbit/s

    16x2 Mbit/s3x8 + 4x2 Mbit/s

    4x8 Mbit/s34 Mbit/s

    4QAM 3.5 MHz 7 MHz 14 MHz 28 MHz (*)

    16QAM 1.75 MHz(**) 3.5 MHz 7 MHz 14 MHz

    Note : (*) Not applicable to frequency plans in the 1.35 - 1.53 GHz band.(**) Not applicable to frequency plans in the 7.1 - 8.5 GHz band.

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    Each equipment is fitted with a software key (SKU) which takes the form of a small module with a 9wayconnector . This key determines the operational capabilities of the equipment in terms of :

    Frequency band, with the optional facility to limit the usable bandwidth between a minimum frequencyand a maximum frequency.

    Integrated mediation function : master or slave equipment. Configuration : 1+0 to 5+1. Maximum bit rate (also limited by the type of terminal interface unit (TIU) boards installed) : 2x2, 4x2,

    8x2, 16x2 or 34 Mbit/s. Remote craft terminal function.

    If the software key is omitted, an alarm is generated and the equipment is shut down after 24 hours.The equipment has five optional engineering service channels: one reserved for supervision, one for useas a telephone line with selective calling, three customizable by daughter boards (channels 4 and 5 are not usedin the 2x2 Mbit/s version).Maintenance operations are simplified by the use of microcontrollers backing up the configuration.The standard equipment features three equipment alarms, eight environment (housekeeping) alarmloops (TS) and one environment remote control loop (TC). The first of these eight alarm loops is factoryconfigured for assignment to the fan alarm, and cannot be modified.An optional 16 TS/TC board provides for an additional:

    16 internal alarm loops, four housekeeping remote controls (TC), 12 housekeeping alarm loops (TS).

    The equipment incorporates the following functions: link identification code to avoid the accidental demultiplexing of interference signals, multiplex protection and switching via a protection switching board, crossconnecting of 2 or 8 Mbit/s tributaries, controlled by the software from a master station

    (option), for reorganizing the routing of a networks tributaries in terminal stations, terminal or repeater mode configuration, for creating nonlinear networks using bit stream drop and

    insert functions in repeater type relay stations (2 or 8 Mbit/s and/or auxiliary 2 Mbit/s), auxiliary 2 Mbit/s available with 34 Mbit/s, 16x2 Mbit/s and 4x8 Mbit/s configurations.

    The technical characteristics of the equipment are as follows: Direct 4QAM or 16QAM radio frequency modulation, Parity encoding and weighted decision 32/31 error correcting decoding (Wagner), Time equalizer, Transmit and receive frequencies synthesized in 10 kHz steps and controlled by the supervisory

    function, Climatic range: -10C to +55C.

    The equipment includes the following builtin test functions: local loopback, remote loopback, transmit modeinsertion of a pseudo random pattern on a tributary and BER measurement on reception of that tributary to checkout link operation.To facilitate tributary wiring, additional distribution frames are provided (75 or 120 ). The rack includes aposition for a compressor (for pressurizing feeders and waveguides).The equipment features numerous supervisory functionalities, such a link performance monitoring, alarmdisplay, forwarding of remote controls. Supervision can be exercised at three levels:

    Local supervision for displaying the local equipment and a remote network element (slave key). Ifthe key features the RCT (Remote Craft Terminal) option, the remote craft terminal can be used toreceive a copy of the image that appears on the master craft terminal (CT) monitoring the network.

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    9400 LX/UX network supervision (integrated mediation function), for monitoring a network of up to63 other 9400 LX and RQ2 UX network elements.

    Alcatel supervision: full compatibility with Alcatel network management (Alcatel 1300 range) usingRQ2 interface.

    The equipment can support 1+0 to 5+1 configurations. The composition of a terminal station, which dependson the number of channels and the accommodation capability of the ETSI rack, leads to the followingdistribution:

    one rack can accommodate terminal equipment configurations of up to three channels, two racks can accommodate 3+1 to 5+1 terminal equipment configurations, an additional rack can be used for equipment specific to configurations with space diversity.

    Relay (repeater) stations theoretically comprise two sets of terminal equipment and require twice the numberof racks used in a terminal station. However, only one additional rack is needed for terminal or repeaterconfigurations with space diversity (see example in Figure 2).Section 2.12, below, lists all the boards and modules that can be used in the ETSI racks and their part numbers.

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    Figure 2 5+1 configuration with space diversity plus occasional backup, terminal station

    Opt

    ion

    *

    Branch connectionarea

    Branch connectionarea

    Branch connectionarea

    Basi

    c bo

    ard

    Connection areaConnection area

    RXD

    IV-1

    -WE

    RXD

    IV-2

    -WE

    RXD

    IV-X

    -WE

    PSU

    -1-2

    -X-W

    E

    bkp

    PSU

    -1-2

    -X-W

    E *

    Con

    nect

    ion

    area

    RXD

    IV-3

    -WE

    RXD

    IV-4

    -WE

    RXD

    IV-5

    -WE

    Con

    nect

    ion

    area

    bkp

    PSU

    -3-4

    -5-W

    E *

    PSU

    -3-4

    -5-W

    E

    TX-1

    RX-

    1

    RX-

    2

    RX-

    X

    TX-2

    TX-X

    TX-3

    RX-

    3

    RX-

    4

    RX-

    5

    TX-4

    TX-5

    PSU

    -1

    PSU

    -2

    PSU

    -X

    PSU

    -3

    PSU

    -4

    PSU

    -5

    Com

    pres

    sor *

    TS/T

    C*

    ESC

    23ES

    C45

    *M

    SU-1

    bkp

    MSU

    -1k*

    MSU

    -2bk

    p M

    SU-2

    *

    bkp

    MSU

    -X*

    MSU

    -X

    LSU

    TIU

    -1TI

    U-2

    TIU

    -X *

    GSU

    TIU

    -3TI

    U-4

    TIU

    -5

    MSU

    -3bk

    p M

    SU-3

    *M

    SU-4

    bkp

    MSU

    -5*

    MSU

    -5bk

    p M

    SU-4

    *

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    2.2 Operation of the equipment in 1+0 configurationThe block diagram of this configuration is given in Figure 3.The tributary interface unit (TIU) provides the transmit and receive mode interface between the G.703 signalsfor accessing the equipment and the HCMOS signals handled in the equipment, and the interface for any signalsdropped/inserted from/to the microwave links frame. There are five types of TIU board, spanning all userrequirements (see table of possible usable bit rates, section 2.1).

    Figure 3 Block diagram of a 1+0 configuration

    TX

    RX

    MSU

    TIUTributaries

    Aux 2 Mbit/s

    ESC 2_3

    ESC 4_5

    ESC 2ESC 3

    ESC 4

    ESC 5

    ESC 1

    GSU

    TS / TC extension (optional)

    PSU

    FILTER

    Antenna

    7 TS 1 TC

    Environment

    Option

    SKU

    The multiplex and switching unit (MSU) board incorporates the following functions :On transmission :

    multiplexing of the tributary bit streams originating from a TIU board, insertion :

    of the service channels originating from the ESC boards, of the auxiliary 2 Mbit/s stream, where it exists,

    framing of the resulting aggregate signal, with the addition of service and synchronization signals, and,in particular, the link identification code.

    On reception : deframing of the aggregate signal, extraction (dropping):

    of the service channels, directed towards the ESC boards, of the auxiliary 2 Mbit/s stream, forwarded to the associated TIU board,

    demultiplexing of the tributaries, applied to the TIU board.

    The MSU board can be backed up by a standby MSU board.The transmitter board (TX) receives the aggregate signal originating from the MSU board and processes itfor microwave transmission, that is:

    baseband processing : digital filtering and error correction (parity) encoding, or forward error correction (FEC),

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    digital/analogue conversion and analogue baseband filtering, direct 4QAM modulation (16QAM as an option in the 1.5 GHz and 7/8 GHz bands) of the RF frequency

    produced by a local oscillator incorporated into the transmitter, with no intermediate frequency modetransfer.

    power amplification.

    The receiver board (RX) receives a 4QAM modulated carrier (or 16QAM as an option in the 1.5 GHz and7-8 GHz bands), and demodulates it to recover the aggregate signal intended for the MSU board. The functionsincorporated into the receiver are:

    lownoise amplification of the received carrier, direct 4QAM demodulation (16QAM as an option in the 1.5 GHz and 7/8 GHz bands), using a local

    oscillator incorporated in the receiver, analogue filtering and amplification of the baseband signal with AGC, analogue/digital conversion, Nyquist digital filtering, error correction Wagner decoding.

    From BER measurements, it also prepares the switching request signals for the multiplexer/ demultiplexerboard (MSU).The TX and RX boards are frequency agile in 10 kHz steps. They differ according to the frequency band :

    two boards cover the 1.5 GHz band : 1.35 - 1.53 GHz, one in 4QAM mode, the other in 16QAM mode, three boards cover the three subbands of the 2 GHz band respectively : 1.7 - 2.1 GHz, 1.9 - 2.3 GHz

    and 2.3 - 2.7 GHz in 4QAM modulation mode. two boards cover the 7/8 GHz band : 7.1 - 8.5 GHz, one in 4QAM mode, the other in 16QAM mode.

    The branching block comprises duplexed filters and circulators, the number of which depends on theconfiguration. It segregates the transmitted and received RF signals. Depending on the band, there will be asingle filter (1.5 GHz band) or two filters (2 and 7/8 GHz bands) to cover the 1.7 - 2.3 GHz and 2.1 - 2.7 GHzand 7.1 - 7.7 GHz and 7.7 - 8.5 GHz subbands respectively.The filters are factoryset to the channel defined by the user, and make it possible to adapt to the variousfrequency plans defined by ITU-R, CEPT and some national authorities in each band. The same applies forthe duplex separation between the transmit filter and the receive filter.The RF switch and the receive adapter necessary for the HSB function, when this configuration is chosen, areinstalled between TX, RX board and the filter.The engineering service channel boards (ESC 2_3 and ESC 4_5) provide the user interfaces for the ESCs.These boards provide a baseband mode ESC drop and insert capability. ESC N2 is reserved for the telephoneservice channel with selective calling. The other channels can be configured by the use of daughter boards.ESC N4 can be configured as a second telephone service channel with selective calling. The position for theoptional ESC 4_5 board must in this case be occupied by a second ESC 2_3 board.The general supervision interface unit (GSU) can be used to:

    check the internal operation of the system (dialogue with the equipment boards via a serial bus), externally monitor operation of the system (F interfaces, rQ2 supervision interface), locally and

    remotely via the RQ2 network supervision function, and also using Alcatel Network Management(Alcatel 1300 range).

    The GSU board provides: three equipment alarm remote indication outputs (Urgent Alarm, NonUrgent Alarm, Alarm Attended), eight environment remote indication (TS) inputs, the first being used for the fan alarm, a remote control (TC) output.

    The GSU board uses ESC No. 1 to exchange network supervision information.

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    A batterybacked maintenance memory logs all events.Note: The MSU, GSU and RX modules each incorporate a microcontroller containing a backup of theconfiguration to simplify maintenance operations.Builtin remote controls make it possible to set up local loopback and remote loopback test configurations andmeasure the bit error ratio (BER) on a tributary receiving a pseudorandom bit pattern sent out by remote controlfrom the other end of the radio hop.The 16 TS/TC board (optional) extends the supervision capabilities by increasing the number of basic TS/TCoffered by the GSU board (addition of 16 internal equipment alarm loops, of 12 housekeeping alarm remoteindication loops (TS), and four remote controls (TC).A power supply unit (PSU) provides DC/DC conversion from a primary voltage to produce the regulatedsecondary voltages required to operate all the backplane boards.The hardware configurations can include a compressor for pressurizing the feeders and waveguides, and aspecial position is provided inside the rack.

    2.3 Operation of the equipment in 1+1 configurationsThe 1+1 configurations can enhance link quality and link availability by safeguarding against equipment failureand propagation problems. There are various possible configurations with the ETSI rack layout:

    1+1 HSB (Hot Standby), with or without space diversity, 1+1 FD (frequency diversity), 1+1 FD with hybrid diversity, 1+1 with occasional backup.

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    EAST

    CO

    MPR

    ESSO

    R *

    TS/T

    C *

    PSU

    1

    Connections

    ESC

    45 *

    TIU

    1

    GSU

    ESC

    23

    MSU

    1

    TX1

    RX

    1

    1+1CONNECTION

    Branch connections

    Front panel

    CO

    MPR

    ESSO

    R *

    TS/T

    C *

    PSU

    1

    Connections

    ESC

    45 *

    TIU

    1*

    GSU

    ESC

    23

    MSU

    1

    TX1

    RX

    1

    1+1CONNECTION

    Branch connections

    Front panel

    TS/T

    C *

    PSU

    1

    ConnectionsTI

    U1

    *

    GSU

    MSU

    1

    TX1

    RX

    1

    1+1CONNECTION

    Branch connections

    Front panel

    TXX

    RX

    XPS

    UX

    PSU

    X

    TXX

    RX

    X

    TXX

    RX

    XPS

    UX

    Basi

    c bo

    ard

    Opt

    ion

    *

    WEST

    TERMINAL STATION RELAY STATION

    bkp

    MSU

    1*

    bkp

    MSU

    1*

    bkp

    MSU

    1 *

    Figure 4 Layout of the 9400 LX in ETSI rack configuration (configuration 1+1)

    Caution! To convert a 1+0 configuration to a 1+1 configuration requires wiring that is not easy to set up on site.It is therefore essential to make provision when defining the equipment to define the final wiring. Only the boardsand configurations will then be changed subsequently.These configurations are obtained by adding to the 1+0 configuration:

    a transmitter TX board, a receiver RX board, a power supply unit PSU board.

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    Each channel (Tx, Rx) is powered by its own PSU board, the common elements being powered simultaneouslyby the two PSU boards for protection. In these configurations, the MSU board, on reception, provides hitlessswitching between the normal channel and the standby channel.

    2.3.1 1+1 HSB configurationIn 1+1 HSB configuration, the system uses two transmitters at the same frequency. A microwave relay switchesthe power from one to the antenna and the power from the other to the load comprising its output circulator; inthe event of a transmission failure, the relay switches in the signal from the other transmitter. In reception, thesignal is sent to two receivers via a divider circuit, and the MSU chooses the stronger of the two signals. Thissystem has the advantage of requiring only a single RF transmission channel. It protects the system againsta transmitter or receiver failure.

    Figure 5 Block diagram of a 1+1 HSB configuration (with backup MSU option)

    TX_1

    TX_X

    RX_X

    RX_1

    TIUTributaries

    Aux 2 Mbit/s

    ESC 2_3

    ESC 4_5

    ESC 2ESC 3

    ESC 4

    ESC 5

    ESC 1

    GSU

    TS / TC extension (optional)

    PSU PSU

    Microwaverelay

    3dBdivider

    FILTER

    Antenna

    MSU

    Backup MSU

    Environment

    Option

    Relay control cable

    7TS 1TC

    SKU

    This configuration (Figure 5) requires only a single branching filter, but the following must be added: for transmission, a relay for selecting the transmitter, for reception, a 3 dB divider to send the received RF signal to the two receivers. The MSU board selects

    the receiver from which to take the signals.

    2.3.2 1+1 HSB/DIV configurationThis configuration (Figure 6) differs from the 1+1 HSB configuration by the presence of a second antenna forreception, linked to the standby receiver. It does not feature a 3 dB divider, but is equipped with an additionalbranching filter. This configuration improves availability by introducing space diversity providing protectionagainst propagation problems.

    2.3.3 1+1 FD configurationIn a frequency diversity configuration( figure 7), the signal is sent simultaneously over the normal and standbychannels, the frequencies of which are sufficiently far apart for propagation fading to be correlated as little aspossible (this configuration is not available in the 1.5 GHz frequency band).

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    Figure 6 Block diagram of a 1+1 HSB/DIV configuration (without backup MSU option)

    TX_1

    TX_X

    RX_X

    RX_1

    MSU

    TIUTributaries

    Aux 2 Mbit/s

    ESC 2_3

    ESC 4_5

    ESC 2ESC 3

    ESC 4

    ESC 5

    ESC 1

    GSU

    TS / TC extension (optional)

    PSU PSU

    Microwaverelay

    FILTER

    FILTER

    Antenna

    Space diversityantenna

    Option

    Environment

    7TS 1TC

    SKU

    In reception, the MSU chooses the channel receiving the best quality signal. This system safeguards againstpropagation problems and provides effective protection against the failure of a transmitter and/or a receiver.

    This configuration is obtained by adding a branching filter and an RF coupler.

    Figure 7 Block diagram of a 1+1 FD configuration (with backup MSU option)

    TX_1

    RX_1

    TX_X

    RX_X

    MSU

    Backup MSU

    TIUTributaries

    Aux 2 Mbit/s

    ESC 2_3

    ESC 4_5

    ESC 2ESC 3

    ESC 4

    ESC 5

    ESC 1

    GSU

    TS / TC extension (optional)

    PSU PSU

    FILTER

    FILTER

    Antenna

    Option

    Environment

    7TS 1TC

    SKU

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    Figu

    re8

    1+

    1H

    ybrid

    FD/

    SD c

    onfig

    urat

    ion

    (with

    stan

    dby M

    SU o

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    )

    TX_1

    RX_

    1

    TX_X

    RX_

    X

    Trib

    utar

    ies

    Aux.

    2M

    bit/s

    ESC

    2ES

    C3

    ESC

    4

    ESC

    5

    FILTER

    FILTER

    Ante

    nna

    Back

    up M

    SU

    TIU

    Trib

    utar

    ies

    Aux.

    2M

    bit/s

    ESC

    23

    ESC

    45

    ESC

    2ES

    C3

    ESC

    4

    ESC

    5

    ESC

    1

    GSU

    TS/T

    C E

    xten

    sion

    (opt

    iona

    l)

    PSU

    Opt

    ion

    PSU

    FILT

    ER

    1+1

    FD C

    ON

    FIG

    UR

    ATIO

    N (D

    etai

    l of f

    igur

    e7)

    Ante

    nna

    1+1

    Hyb

    ridFD

    /SD

    CO

    NFI

    GU

    RAT

    ION

    Ante

    nna

    FILT

    ER

    TX_1

    RX_

    1

    TX_X

    RX_

    X

    Envi

    ronm

    ent

    7TS

    1TC

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    2.3.4 Hybrid 1+1 FD/DIV configurationThis configuration (Figure 8) can be used on a link when the remote station is a 1+1 FD type station. It enablesthe signals from that station to be received on two antennas, so adding receive mode space diversity. It requirestwo branching filters (one for each transceiver), each linked to one antenna (this configuration is not availablein the 1.5 GHz frequency band).

    2.3.5 1+1 configuration with occasional backupIn this configuration (Figures 9 and 10), the backup channel has no elements in common with the normalchannel, and can therefore be independent.

    It requires: an MSU board for the backup channel (MSU-X) which can itself be backed up (backup MSU-X), a TIU board for the backup channel (TIU-X) which can be different from that of channel 1, a logic switching unit (LSU) which manages switching requests on the basis of alarms occurring

    during data transmission on the main channel.

    If a fault affects channel 1, when transmitting, MSU 1 switches the channel 1 aggregate to the channel Xtransmitter, whereas, when receiving, it distributes the backup aggregate signal to the different MSU boards (forexample, in an N+1 configuration), otherwise MSU board 1 routes the channel X aggregate to channel X.

    Figure 9 Block diagram of a 1+1 FD transmit mode configuration with occasional backup

    MSU1 Tx

    Tx 1

    MUXTIU 1

    ESC 2_3

    ESC 4_5

    DataESCOW

    Aggregate 1

    MSUEXT

    X

    Output to extension

    MSUX Tx

    Tx X

    MUX

    TIU X

    Enablecommand

    Note: MSU X is present only in an occasional or independent backup configuration

    Data Aggregate X

    MSUEXT

    X

    Extension input

    Enablecommand

    Enablecmd

    Enablecmd

    Enable cmd

    Enable cmd

    Zs =

    Zs =

    Zs = 0

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    Figure 10 Block diagram of a 1+1 FD receive mode configuration with occasional backup

    MSU1 Rx

    Rx 1

    DEMUX

    TIU 1reception

    ESC 2_3reception

    ESC 4_5reception

    DataESCOW

    Aggregate 1

    Div

    EXT

    X

    Output to extension MSUX Rx

    Rx X

    MSU X

    TIU Xreception

    Note: MSU X is present only in an occasional or an independent backup configuration

    DataAggregate X

    MSU 2

    EXT

    X

    Extension input

    DCA, DC

    DCA, DC

    DEMUX

    Norm

    Bkp div.

    Bkp

    MSU 2

    MSU X

    Div

    Norm

    Bkp div.

    Bkp

    2.4 Equipment operation in N+1 configurations (1

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    Figure 11 Block diagram for a 2+1 configuration

    Trib

    utar

    ies

    1 to

    16

    Trib

    utar

    ies

    1 to

    16

    Auxi

    liary

    bits

    tream

    ESC

    3

    ESC

    4

    ESC

    5

    7TS

    1TC

    NM

    S (rQ

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    TST

    CTS

    TC

    (Opt

    ion)G

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    ce

    TIU

    X (O

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    Trib

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    ESC

    4

    ESC

    5

    Engi

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    Serv

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    (ESC

    45)

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    nerin

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    ls(E

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    1Tr

    ibut

    ary i

    nter

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    2Tr

    ibut

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    Trib

    utar

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    1 to

    16

    MSU

    Mul

    tiple

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    switc

    hing

    uni

    t

    Back

    up M

    SUM

    ultip

    lex

    & sw

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    MSU

    Mul

    tiple

    x &

    switc

    hing

    uni

    t

    Back

    up M

    SUM

    ultip

    lex

    & sw

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    nit

    Back

    up M

    SUM

    ultip

    lex

    & sw

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    ng u

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    MSU

    Mul

    tiple

    x &

    switc

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    Seria

    lbu

    sSe

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    SUs

    LSU

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    logi

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    EOW

    RX

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    ver

    TX 1

    Tra