alex ross concert program
DESCRIPTION
Concert program for Alex Ross' concerts with the Australian Chamber Orchestra; The Rest is Noise and Listen to This.TRANSCRIPT
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bnpparibas.com.au
BNP ParibasA proud National Tour Partner
of the Australian Chamber Orchestrasince 2006
BNP Paribas is a leading global financial services group celebrating
130 years of commitmentto Australia in 2011
NATIONALTOUR PARTNER
NATIONAL TOUR PARTNER
On behalf of BNP Paribas, I’m delighted to welcome you to the Listen to This — The Rest is Noise Tour by the Australian Chamber Orchestra (ACO).
2011 marks an important year for BNP Paribas as we celebrate our 130th anniversary in Australia. We are very proud of our long history in this country, dating back to 1881 as the fi rst major foreign bank in Australia when we commenced operations to fi nance the wool trade between Australia and Europe.
Today, BNP Paribas is a leader in global banking and fi nancial services providing Australian corporates, Financial Institutions and multinational companies with customised solutions in Corporate and Investment Banking, Asset Management and Securities Services.
This year also marks our 5th year of partnership with the ACO, as a National Tour Partner since 2006. While our client relationships help to grow the Australian economy, we are equally committed to supporting the performing arts locally and around the world.
With this tour, the ACO will take you on a journey of a different kind as Alex Ross, music critic to The New Yorker, presents two programs inspired by his best-selling books Listen to This and The Rest is Noise. We are delighted to bring you this ACO tour and we trust that you will enjoy it immensely.
DIDIER MAHOUT CEO, BNP PARIBAS AUSTRALIA & NEW ZEALAND
2 AUSTRALIAN CHAMBER ORCHESTRA
TOUR TWOTHE REST IS NOISERICHARD TOGNETTI Artistic Director and Lead Violin
ALEX ROSS Curator and Presenter
Th e Australian Chamber Orchestra reserves the right to alter scheduled
programs or artists as necessary.
Approximate durations (minutes):
13 – 25 – 4 – INTERVAL – 11 – 5 – 26
Th is concert will last approximately two hours including interval.
CANBERRA
Llewellyn Hall
Sat 5 Mar 8pm
MELBOURNE
Town Hall
Mon 7 Mar 8pm
PERTH
Concert Hall
Wed 9 Mar 7.30pm
SYDNEY
Opera House
Sun 13 Mar 2pm
SYDNEY
City Recital Hall
Angel Place
Tue 15 Mar 8pm
WOLLONGONG
IPAC
Th u 17 Mar 7.30pm
TAKEMITSUNostalghia
(Richard Tognetti violin)
BRITTENVariations on a Th eme
of Frank Bridge
1. Introduction and Th eme
2. Variation I. Adagio
3. Variation II. March
4. Variation III. Romance
5. Variation IV. Aria Italiana
6. Variation V.
Bourrée classique
7. Variation VI.
Wiener Walzer
8. Variation VII.
Moto Perpetuo
9. Variation VIII.
Funeral March
10. Variation IX. Chant
11. Variation X.
Fugue and Finale
STRAVINSKY“Apotheosis”, from
Apollo
INTERVAL
WEBERNFive Movements, Op.5
1. Heftig bewegt
2. Sehr langsam
3. Sehr lebhaft
4. Sehr langsam
5. In zarter Bewegung
XENAKISVoile
STRAUSSMetamorphosen
The Rest Is Noise: Listening to the Twentieth Century, by Alex Ross, music critic at The New Yorker since 1996, was published in 2007. The Rest Is Noise is his fi rst book, and is a captivating history of composition in the 20th century. During the writing of the book Ross started blogging regularly at therestisnoise.com, a site which remains one of the most widely-read and infl uential music blogs. More about the book can be found at therestisnoise.com/noise, including a 15-page catalogue of audio samples and an iTunes playlist. This concert, also entitled The Rest Is Noise, takes its lead from the book, charting signifi cant moments in 20th-century music.
AUSTRALIAN CHAMBER ORCHESTRA 3
Listen To This is Alex Ross’s second book. Published last year, it collects a number of pieces published in his role as music critic for The New Yorker as well as new essays – in no way confi ned only to classical music. One of the entirely new chapters is entitled “Chacona, Lamento, Walking Blues” — as he puts it, “a history of music told through bass lines”. That’s the leaping-off point for this concert which follows various incarnations of the chaconne and lamentation across several centuries. You can read about the book at therestisnoise.com/listentothis — there’s an iTunes playlist and 19 pages of audio samples to accompany reading. Since 2009 Alex Ross has also been blogging at a site headed Unquiet Thoughts — more of a companion to or extension of his writing for The New Yorker — which can be found at newyorker.com/online/blogs/alexross.
TOUR TWOLISTEN TO THISRICHARD TOGNETTI Artistic Director and Lead ViolinALEX ROSS Curator and PresenterFIONA CAMPBELL Mezzo Soprano
Th e Australian Chamber Orchestra reserves the right to alter scheduled
programs or artists as necessary.
Approximate durations (minutes):
2 – 13 – 9 – 7 – 4 – INTERVAL – 25 – 12 – 7 – 5
Th is concert will last approximately two hours including interval.
MELBOURNE
Town Hall
Sun 6 Mar 2.30pm
ADELAIDE
Town Hall
Tue 8 Mar 8pm
BRISBANE
QPAC
Mon 14 Mar 8pm
SYDNEY
City Recital Hall
Angel Place
Wed 16 Mar 7pm
Sat 19 Mar 7pm
ARAÑÉS (arr. Graham Ross)
Chacona:
a la vida bona
BACH
Chaconne, from
Partita for solo violin
No.2 in D minor,
BWV1004
DOWLAND (arr. David Bruce)
Two Laments:
“Go crystal tears” and
“Flow my tears”
PURCELL
Chacony in G minor
PURCELL
Dido’s Lament (“When
I am laid in earth”),
from Dido and Aeneas
INTERVAL
ADAMS
Shaker Loops1. Shaking and Trembling
2. Hymning Slews
3. Loops and Verses
4. A Final Shaking
CLYNE
Within Her Arms
BARBER
Adagio for strings
RAMEAU (arr. Graham Ross)
Chaconne, from
Dardanus
Think Outside...
APN Outdoor proudly supports the Australian Chamber Orchestrawww.apnoutdoor.com.au
AUSTRALIAN CHAMBER ORCHESTRA 5
FREE PROGRAMSTo save trees and money, we ask that you share one program between two people where possible.
PREPARE IN ADVANCERead the program before the concert. A PDF and e-reader version of the program are available at aco.com.au and on the ACO iPhone app one week before each tour begins, together with music clips, videos and podcasts.
HAVE YOUR SAYWe invite your feedback about this concert at aco.com.au/yoursay or by email to [email protected].
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ACO ON THE RADIOABC Classic FM
11 March 8pmGirl with the Golden Flute (Sharon Bezaly, Richard Tognetti and the ACO).
16 March 1.05pmIntense (Steven Isserlis, Richard Tognetti and the ACO perform Bartók).
19 March 1pmThe Rest is Noise (Alex Ross’pre-concert talk and music by Richard Tognetti and the ACO).
19 March 1pmListen to This (Alex Ross’ pre-concert talk and music by Richard Tognetti, Fiona Campbell and the ACO).
NEXT TOURTHE GLIDE4 — 8 April
MESSAGE FROM THE GENERAL MANAGER
Th rough his regular articles in Th e New Yorker and more
recently with the publication of his books Th e Rest Is Noise
and Listen To Th is, Alex Ross has won admirers around the
world who have been captivated by his unique ability to
write with insight, sensitivity and depth about music, this
most abstract of arts.
Th anks to the support of BNP Paribas, the ACO has been
able to bring Alex Ross to Australia for this extensive
national tour, and off er audiences around the country the
chance to hear him speak about the music which he has
selected in these fascinating programs.
In the week of 14 March, one hundred musicians from
around the world and mentors from some of the world’s
top orchestras are gathering at the Sydney Opera House to
form the YouTube Symphony Orchestra. Richard Tognetti
will be soloist in the fi nale concert, conducted by Michael
Tilson Th omas, on Sunday 20 March, and will also direct
a string orchestra concert on Friday 18 March. Details and
bookings at sydneyoperahouse.com. Richard is always the
fi rst with the latest new technology so he was instantly
drawn to this remarkable project in which thousands of
hopeful musicians from around the world submitted their
audition videos on YouTube to be assessed by a global
panel before being selected to come to Sydney to form this
truly international ensemble. You’ll be able to watch the
whole project on YouTube including auditions, master-
classes, interviews and the fi nal concerts.
TIMOTHY CALNIN
GENERAL MANAGER
AUSTRALIAN CHAMBER ORCHESTRA
SUBSCRIBER OFFERAlex Ross is presenting both The Rest is Noise and Listen to This in Sydney and Melbourne. If you would like to see the other program too, quote promotion code ROSS when you book at aco.com.au or by phone on 1800 444 444 and receive a 10% discount.
AUSTRALIAN CHAMBER ORCHESTRA 7
THE REST IS NOISE
Alex Ross writes:
In Germany, the year 1945 is sometimes called Stunde
Null, or Zero Hour – the moment at which history
reverted to a primordial state. Th is concert, a brief survey
of twentieth-century musical achievement, pivots around
that cataclysmic year. In the early months of 1945, all the
composers represented here were alive and acutely aware of
their surroundings, although they resided in very diff erent
worlds. Tōru Takemitsu was a teen-aged soldier barricaded
in an underground fortress in the mountains west of Tokyo.
Benjamin Britten was a conscientious objector preparing to
launch his chilling opera Peter Grimes, a study in violence
begetting violence. Igor Stravinsky, the long-reigning
chieftain of modern music, was living in exile in Hollywood,
California, his pure aesthetic not untouched by war. Th e
young Greek composer Iannis Xenakis was recovering from
a ghastly facial wound that he had suff ered while fi ghting in
the Communist resistance. Anton Webern, a loyal follower
of the pioneering Viennese modernist Arnold Schoenberg,
had only a few months to live; an occupying American
soldier would kill him at summer’s end. And the ageing
German master Richard Strauss, who had once struck a
heroic pose in Ein Heldenleben and Also sprach Zarathustra,
was living in fearful seclusion, his reputation tainted by
his associations with the Nazis, his spirit shattered by the
destruction of German cultural treasures.
Th e twentieth century was the darkest and bloodiest in
human history – “the century of death”, Leonard Bernstein
once called it. Correspondingly, its music fl irted with
sonic chaos, the noise of revolution and destruction.
Many listeners still struggle to accept the language that
Schoenberg, Stravinsky, and other innovators devised,
although it has become familiar in other contexts, notably in
Hollywood movies: try to imagine Hitchcock’s fi lms without
Bernard Herrmann’s nowhere harmonies, or Stanley
Kubrick’s 2001: A Space Odyssey without the otherworldly
soundscapes of György Ligeti. As museumgoers have come
to terms with the most radical works of modern painting,
perhaps concertgoers are ready to accept this outwardly
“diffi cult” music, which bears essential witness to the
ACO Performance History
There is only one item in this program that has not been played previously in an ACO subscription concert — Xenakis’ Voile. Takemitsu’s Nostalghia was fi rst performed by the ACO in 1999, then again in 2002. Britten’s Variations on a Theme of Frank Bridge has frequented ACO concerts, being played in national tours in 1987, 1990, 1993, 1996 and 2005. Strauss’ Metamorphosen was included in the ACO’s fi rst self-promoted subscription season in 1985. Subsequently it was played in 1990, 1998, and 2009. Webern’s Five Movements were included in a 1999 tour and Stravinsky’s Apollo was included in its complete form in 1998. This performance also included four members of The Australian Ballet on stage.
8 AUSTRALIAN CHAMBER ORCHESTRA
T–oru TAKEMITSU(b. Tokyo, 1930 — d. Tokyo, 1996)
Nostalghia
century’s agonies. And it should be remembered that
twentieth-century composers were not merely instigators of
mayhem; they also immersed themselves in past traditions,
drew inspiration from folk and popular genres, and
discovered new kinds of beauty, as in the ecstatic chorales
of Olivier Messiaen and the austere meditations of Arvo
Pärt. In assessing the twentieth century, we must never lose
sight of the dizzying diversity of the period: it was a time,
as John Cage once said, of “many streams,” intersecting in a
vast delta of musical possibility.
We begin with a trio of works that look backward
more than they look forward. Takemitsu belonged to
a generation of Japanese composers who joined the
international avant-garde in the 1950s and 60s; in later
years, he often fell into a retrospective mood, savouring
bittersweet chords that evoked the years before the age
of world war. He had a particular love for Debussy, whose
revolutionary musical ideas – he, rather than Schoenberg,
might be considered the originator of atonality – unfolded
in an atmosphere of dreamlike refi nement. Nostalghia
was written in 1987, in memory of the great Russian
fi lmmaker Andrei Tarkovsky, whose fi lm of the same title
ends with one of the most breathtaking shots in the history
of cinema: the camera pans backward from a farmhouse
to reveal a ruined, ghostly abbey enclosing the scene. Th e
image suggests the haunting of the present by the past, and
Takemitsu’s score has the same tenor. Its richly ambiguous
harmonies, which are interspersed with breathy pauses,
often consist of triads superimposed – warm tonal chords
layered upon each other. Th e yearning, halting melodic
phrases may remind some listeners of Tristan und Isolde,
and, indeed, the “Tristan chord” smoulders softly in the
violas and cellos near the beginning, as the solo violin
launches into the fi rst of many slow-moving, upward-
tending cadenzas. Th e beginning is marked “calm and
mournful”, and that tone persists to the end.
Britten, the dominant fi gure in twentieth-century British
music, had an even more ambivalent attitude toward the
march of innovation. Although he eagerly studied the
latest scores of Schoenberg, Berg, and Stravinsky in his
youth, he also showed deep nostalgia for the musical past,
taking particular inspiration from the airs and chaconnes
of Purcell. Variously disdainful and fearful of the big urban
centres, Britten spent most of his life in Aldeburgh, an old
Benjamin BRITTEN(b. Lowestoft, 1913 — d. Aldeburgh, 1976)
Variations on a Th eme of Frank Bridge
AUSTRALIAN CHAMBER ORCHESTRA 9
fi shing village on the east coast of England, and tailored
his music to halls and churches in the area. Variations on
a Th eme of Frank Bridge (1937), a tribute to his principal
teacher, is the work of a twenty-three-old prodigy exulting
in his capacity to mimic many styles: they touch on
Debussyish impressionism, Rossini-esque comic opera,
the Viennese waltz, strenuous Germanic counterpoint (a
fi nal fugue in eleven parts), and, at the heart of the piece, a
funeral march that hints at a more ambitious, heartfelt kind
of writing. Perhaps the most original passage in the score
is the short “Chant”, with violas playing halting, muted
chords amid an ominous whine of high-register harmonics
and scattered pizzicatos. It anticipates those moments in
Peter Grimes when the anguished hero stands against the
indiff erent vastness of the ocean.
Stravinsky’s ballet Apollo, composed in 1927 and 1928,
is magnifi cently at odds with the modern world. Th e
Russian master had, of course, acquired celebrity with a
very diff erent kind of music: on a legendary night in 1913,
the assaultive dissonances and pounding rhythms of Th e
Rite of Spring caused a good portion of Paris high society to
lose its mind. In the 1920s, though, Stravinsky performed
a volte-face, abjuring sonic violence and cultivating a so-
called “neoclassical” style that resurrected pre-Romantic
forms. Although Stravinsky remained unmistakably
himself, rearranging old materials in cubistic collages, the
transformation was startling, and it had something to do
with the composer’s sense of unease in the face of social
upheaval and technological change. Apollo, which was the
occasion for Stravinsky’s fi rst collaboration with George
Balanchine, is among the purest, most serenely tonal of
Stravinsky’s neoclassical pieces: its steadily pulsing rhythms
recall dances at the court of Louis XIV, in particular the
ballets of Lully. Th e story tells of the maturation of the
young god Apollo, who receives instruction from the
muses Calliope, Polyhymnia, and Terpsichore. In the fi nal
movement, “Apothéose” (“Apotheosis”), which depicts
Apollo’s ascent to Parnassus, hypnotically circling patterns
suggest a sublime stasis. As rhythmic values progressively
lengthen, from quarter notes (crotchets) to half notes
(minims) and fi nally to whole notes (semibreves), the mythic
fi gures seem to dissolve into a motionless frieze, their fl esh
turning to marble. One thinks of William Butler Yeats’s
“Sailing to Byzantium”: “. . . to sing / To lords and ladies of
Byzantium / Of what is past, or passing, or to come.”
Igor STRAVINSKY(b. Oranienbaum, near St Petersburg, 1882 — d. New York, 1971)
“Apotheosis”, from Apollo
10 AUSTRALIAN CHAMBER ORCHESTRA
After interval, we plunge into the modernist maelstrom.
In a series of works produced between the end of 1907
and the beginning of 1909, Arnold Schoenberg, erstwhile
epigone of Wagner and Richard Strauss, set aside the
familiar harmonies of Western music and unleashed
startling new combinations of tones. Webern, who began
studying with Schoenberg in 1904, was only a step or two
behind his teacher in this quest into the unknown, and felt
immediately at home upon arrival. Th e Five Movements
for String Quartet, from which the Five Movements for
String Orchestra derive, were written in the fi rst part of
1909, and are characteristic of his emergent style: the
language is hyper-compressed, super-refi ned, yet explosive
in impact. Th e fi rst movement opens with a fl urry of
expressionistic eff ects: jagged intervals, snapping pizzicato
notes, ghostly tones produced by placing the bow next to
the bridge or drawing the wood across the strings. Th en,
in a microscopically brief second theme, an otherworldly
lyric voice emerges – brief yearning phrases that might
have been cut adrift from some Wagner opera or Mahler
symphony sunk beneath the waves. Th at lyric vein takes
over entirely in the second movement, which is music
on the edge of silence, the fi nal phrase marked “scarcely
audible”. Th e two succeeding movements replicate the
contrasts of the opening. Th e fi nal movement, an eerie
scene of cries and whispers, begins and ends with the
rising interval F-sharp to B – a shard of tonality that in this
context sounds strange and alien.
In the years following the Second World War, music
underwent a second upheaval, one that made Schoenberg
and his pupils seem like reactionaries by comparison. A
young generation scarred by war, genocide, and totalitarian
kitsch sought to liberate itself from a compromised
tradition. Conventional forms dissolved into splintered
sequences of gestures, discernible harmonies gave way
to ambient clouds of sound, electronic noise invaded
the instrumental sphere. Some composers attempted to
organize music along mathematical lines; others, in the
spirit of John Cage, let chance take over. Xenakis, who
studied engineering and architecture alongside music,
seemed to belong to the “mathematical” camp, yet his fi rst
characteristic works of the 1950s stand out for their visceral
impact, their raw shocks and sensations. Voile (1995),
whose title might be read in French as either “sail” or “veil”,
begins with a “cluster” chord, a ferociously buzzing pile-up
Anton WEBERN(b. Vienna, 1883 — d. Mittersill, 1945)
Five Movements, Op.5
Iannis XENAKIS(b. Braila, Romania, 1922 — d. Paris, 2001)
Voile
AUSTRALIAN CHAMBER ORCHESTRA 11
of tones across a huge range. As in Webern, but to an even
more extreme degree, violent sounds – upper-register
shrieks, sirenlike glissandos from one note to another,
stamping rhythms, a brutal form of collective chant – give
way to moments of trembling repose. From time to time, a
simple interval of a fi fth emerges from the seething texture,
as if a shaft of sunlight were falling on a battlefi eld.
In the fi rst years of the twentieth century, Strauss
stood at the head of the musical avant-garde; one paper
named him the “leader of the moderns”. History rocketed
forward, and amid the jazzy swirl of the 1920s Strauss
increasingly had the look of a Romantic relic. He accepted
a position in the Nazi cultural machine in part because he
hoped to regain his former eminence. He was forced to
resign after the Gestapo intercepted a letter in which he
spoke contemptuously of Nazi ideology. He nonetheless
continued to humiliate himself by seeking favour with
one functionary or another. By 1945 he seemed a broken
man. Yet his genius had mysteriously reawakened: his late
works, from the opera Daphne onward, suggest a man
“lost to the world”, to take a phrase from one of Mahler’s
greatest songs. Metamorphosen was fi nished in the last
weeks of the Nazi nightmare: its title comes from Ovid’s
Metamorphoses, which furnished the tale of Daphne.
Lush on the surface, the music is peculiarly dense, almost
claustrophobic in feeling. At the opening we hear four
chords in sequence, pinned on a descending chromatic
line. Collectively they spell out eleven of the twelve notes
of the chromatic scale; Strauss brushes against the twelve-
tone system of the exiled Schoenberg. At the end comes a
brooding quotation from the funeral march of Beethoven’s
Eroica. It is like a funeral for the entire German musical
tradition. Blackest night descends.
Th e Australian Chamber Orchestra will play these works
of Webern, Xenakis, and Strauss in unbroken sequence.
Together, they tell a story emblematic of the twentieth
century in all its terrible intensity – a narrative of
foreboding, catastrophe, and lamentation. Strauss should
not, however, have the fi nal word. Music has been reborn
many times since 1945, and somewhere a young composer
is about to fashion the next great metamorphosis of a
thousand-year tradition.
© 2011 ALEX ROSS
Richard STRAUSS(b. Munich, 1864 — d. Garmisch-Partenkirchen, 1949)
Metamorphosen
12 AUSTRALIAN CHAMBER ORCHESTRA
ACO Performance History
Dido’s Lament was performed in national tours by the ACO in 1995 and again in 2008. Both the Barber and the Rameau have been included in ACO programs only once in previous years — 2001 and 2005 respectively. All the other items in this program appear for the fi rst time in an ACO series.
LISTEN TO THIS
Alex Ross writes:
“Music … is in the highest degree a universal language,”
wrote Arthur Schopenhauer in Th e World as Will and
Representation. It is, in fact, nothing of the sort. Arguments
rage endlessly over the question of what music is and how
it should behave. One man’s favourite tune is another
woman’s noise. Th e grandmother who loves Mozart can’t
stand her grandson’s hip-hop, and vice versa. In some ways,
this is as it should be. Just as we would not want to live in
a world that adhered to one language, one political system,
or one mode of religious belief, we would not want to live
in a world that imposed a single, fi xed concept of musical
sound. Totalitarian regimes have in common an urge to
foist such concepts on the population.
All the same, musical history displays profound
continuities, suggesting deeper likenesses beneath a
variegated surface. We hear patterns recurring across
vast stretches of time: you can fi nd essentially the same
descending four-note bass line in Monteverdi’s Lamento
della ninfa and Ray Charles’s “Hit the Road Jack”, and in
each case the insistently repeating ostinato – Italian for
“obstinate” – indicates trouble in matters of love. It is
possible that certain fi gures carry intrinsic, quasi-universal
signifi cance. Certainly, a motif that proceeds slowly
downward, step by step, has been linked to feelings of
sadness since at least the Renaissance period. Th is program,
which spans more than four hundred years, follows a few
such threads of sonic DNA – although music is too slippery
a medium for anyone to claim defi nitively that it “means”
one thing or another.
We begin with the Spanish dance known as the chacona – a
seemingly disposable form that has drawn the attention
of composers in every period of modern musical history.
Th e dance was fi rst noticed in Peru, at the end of the
sixteenth century; it quickly spread to Spain and then to
other European countries. It was a naughty little number,
its lyrics depicting all manner of sexual shenanigans and
concomitant social transgressions. One of the liveliest
Juan ARAÑÉS(b. Catalonia, c. late-1500s — d. Seo de Urgel, c. 1649)
Chacona: a la vida bona
Arranged by Graham Ross
Dancing a chacona
AUSTRALIAN CHAMBER ORCHESTRA 13
Johann Sebastian BACH(b. Eisenach, 1685 — d. Leipzig, 1750)
Chaconne, from Partita for solo violin No.2 in D minor, BWV1004
written-down chaconas is “Un sarao de la chacona”,
also known as “A la vida bona”, published in 1624 by the
Spanish musician Juan Arañés: “To the good life, la vida
bona, / Let’s all go now to Chacona.” Like most examples
of the genre, this chacona is in quick triple time, with a
bouncy emphasis on the second beat. We will hear it in an
arrangement by the composer Graham Ross.
J.S. Bach’s Ciaccona (commonly called by the French
“Chaconne”) in D minor, the fi nal movement of his Second
Partita for solo violin (1720), is, on the surface, so far
removed from the Spanish chacona that the title seems
almost ironic. Th is is evidently the sound of a soul in crisis,
with signature fi gures of lament appearing throughout.
Following the example of Girolamo Frescobaldi and other
early Baroque masters, Bach has transformed the merry
repetitions of the chacona into a forbidding tour-de-
force of thematic development. Sixty-four times we hear
variations of the stark four-bar theme that is stated at the
outset. A contrasting episode in D major promises an
escape from the prevailing gloom, yet over a descending
four-note motif the original D-minor mood returns. All
the same, traces of the dance remain. Th e Ciaccona is still
in triple metre, with periodic stresses on the second beat.
Th ere is improvisatory wildness in this music, more than a
trace of free-spirited fantasy. Bodily pleasure has its place
even in the darkest corners of Bach’s world.
A similar paradox characterises the work of John
Dowland, the master lutenist-composer of Elizabethan
and Jacobean England. A man of innately melancholy
temperament, the Hamlet of the musical scene, he named
one of his pavans Semper Dowland semper Dolens (“Always
Dowland, always dolorous”). Yet there is something oddly
seductive in his rituals of sorrow: “Go Crystal Tears” and
“Flow My Tears”, from Dowland’s First and Second Books
of Songs (1597 and 1600), are luxuriously beautiful spaces
in which the daily world recedes and time stops for a while.
“Flow My Tears” pivots on the same four-note falling
motif that occurs in so many laments across history. David
Bruce has arranged the Dowland songs for voice and string
orchestra, interposing brief cadenzas for solo violin and
solo cello to vary the texture.
John DOWLAND(b. London, 1563 — d. London, 1626)
Two Laments: “Go crystal tears” and “Flow my tears”
Arranged by David Bruce
14 AUSTRALIAN CHAMBER ORCHESTRA
Henry PURCELL(b. London, 1659 — d. London, 1695)
Chacony in G minor
Dido’s Lament (“When I am laid in earth”), from Dido and Aeneas
Th e fi rst half ends with two pieces by Henry Purcell,
Dowland’s successor in the realm of sensuous melancholy:
the Chacony in G Minor, a stately dance that echoes
the style of the court of Louis XIV (circa 1680); and the
monumental lament “When I am laid in earth”, which
ends the short opera Dido and Aeneas (circa 1689). In the
latter aria, the Queen of Carthage, abandoned by Aeneas,
bids farewell over nine grave iterations of a descending
chromatic bass line, the chromatic scale long having been
associated with emotional distress. (Th ink of consecutive
notes on the piano keyboard, both white and black keys.)
Th is is a chaconne in all but name, and in the gentle
pulsing of the accompaniment you may sense a swaying
dance of grief. At the same time, the voice audibly tugs
against the relentless repetition of the bass, pushing
toward the top of its range. Once the climactic statement
is made – “Remember me, but ah! forget my fate” – Dido is
ready to surrender to the ostinato of fate.
In the twentieth century, venerable forms that had faded
from view during the Classical and Romantic periods
abruptly resurfaced, the chaconne and the lament aria
among them. In an age of machines, composers as diverse
as Ravel, Stravinsky, Bartók, and Shostakovich found
new fascination in mechanisms of musical repetition –
ostinatos, ground basses, drones, loops. Th at interest
only intensifi ed in the century’s last decades. Steve Reich’s
pioneering minimalist pieces of the 1960s were derived
from experiments with looping patterns on tape recorders;
John Adams, perhaps the most widely beloved of living
American composers, followed Reich in assembling
large structures from minute repeating patterns. Shaker
Loops, his breakthrough string-ensemble work of 1978
(revised 1983), grows from microscopic musical cells,
which are in constant fl ux and periodically disappear into
a haze of trembling, trilling sonorities. Th e title alludes
to the American religious sect known as the Shakers,
whose worship ceremonies fl irted with wild states of
consciousness; in the composer’s words, Shaker Loops
evokes an “ecstatic frenzy of a dance that culminated in an
epiphany of physical and spiritual transcendence.”
John ADAMS(b. Worcester, Massachusetts, 1947)
Shaker Loops
Ph
oto
: Mar
gre
tta
Mit
chel
l
AUSTRALIAN CHAMBER ORCHESTRA 15
Anna CLYNE(b. London, 1980)
Within Her Arms
Anna Clyne, a London-born composer who presently
lives in Chicago, has imaginatively combined centuries of
musical tradition with minimalist methods and electronic
elements.Within Her Arms (2009), which Clyne wrote in
memory of her mother, is steeped in the ancient language
of lament, in particular the ardent melancholy of Dowland;
you repeatedly hear a quick falling fi gure that recalls the
opening of “Flow My Tears”. Th e atmosphere of grief is
increased by weeping glissandos, or slides from one note
to another, and by lingering silences. From time to time,
the composer asks the players to breathe in and out, in
audible gasps. Th e title comes from the Zen Buddhist
monk Th ich Nhat Hanh: “Earth will keep you within her
arms dear one / So that tomorrow you will be transformed
into fl owers…”
Samuel Barber’s Adagio for strings – a string-orchestra
version of the slow movement of his String Quartet in B
Minor (1936–38) – is almost an offi cial piece of mourning
music in the United States: it was heard on the radio
with the announcement of Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s
death, and was later played in memory of John F. Kennedy
and of the victims of the September 11th attacks. It
has also appeared in various movies, most famously in
Oliver Stone’s Vietnam-war drama Platoon. Part of its
expressive power derives from its archaic touches: the
slowly unfurling strings of quarter notes (crotchets) that
make up so much of its texture are redolent of Renaissance
polyphony. Unlike so many laments, the Adagio has a
principal line that keeps pressing upward. Th e score is
repeatedly marked with the word “cantando” (“singing”).
It’s an open question whether Barber intended the piece
to have an explicitly mournful implication; he reportedly
disliked the fact that it fi gured so often in funerals, and it
was not played at his own.
Samuel BARBER(b. West Chester, Pennsylvania, 1910 — d. New York, 1981)
Adagio for strings
16 AUSTRALIAN CHAMBER ORCHESTRA
Jean-Philippe RAMEAU(b. Dijon, 1683 — d. Paris, 1764)
Chaconne, from Dardanus
Arranged by Graham Ross
At the end, we return to the chaconne in its dancing
guise – although it is a dance of royal splendour and heft.
Jean-Baptiste Lully, Louis XIV’s chief court composer,
was in the habit of ending his courtly entertainments with
a chaconne or passacaille (a related dance); the swinging,
circling triplet rhythm represented the reconciliation of
warring forces and, metaphorically, the healing eff ect of
the Sun King’s majesty. Jean-Philippe Rameau, who
departed from Lully’s style in various ways, nonetheless
preserved many of Lully’s signature devices, and his
tragédie lyrique Dardanus (1739) ends with one of the
grandest of all chaconnes – a dance celebrating the marriage
of a mythical Grecian couple and the end of internecine
confl ict. Adding depth to the scene is a G-minor middle
section which, in a reversal of the structure of Bach’s
Ciaccona, casts a shadow of remembered sorrow over a
mainly joyous fi nale.
© 2011 ALEX ROSS
18 AUSTRALIAN CHAMBER ORCHESTRA
ALEX ROSSCURATOR AND PRESENTER
Alex Ross was born in Washington, DC, in 1968. Th e
son of two research mineralogists, he studied piano and
composition from an early age and majored in English
literature at Harvard University. Shortly after graduating
from college, in 1990, he began writing on music for
various publications, including Th e New Republic and
Fanfare. In 1992, he joined the staff of the New York Times,
and in 1996 he became the music critic of Th e New Yorker,
where he is still happily employed.
Ross began working on his fi rst book, Th e Rest Is Noise:
Listening to the Twentieth Century, in 1999, and fi nished
it only in 2007, after an arduous writing process that
involved cutting the manuscript in half. Th e book became
an international bestseller and has been translated into
sixteen languages. It was selected as one of the New York
Times’s ten best books of the year; won a National Book
Critics Circle Award, the Guardian First Book Award, and
the Premio Napoli; and was a fi nalist for the Pulitzer Prize.
His second book, Listen to Th is, appeared in late 2010; it
combines essays on classical composers and musicians
with profi les of several pop artists, including Björk
and Bob Dylan. He is now working on a book entitled
Wagnerism, an account of Richard Wagner’s cultural
impact.
Ross has taught writing at Princeton University and has
received honorary doctorates from the New England
Conservatory and the Manhattan School of Music. In
2008, he was named a MacArthur Fellow. He is delighted
to be collaborating with the Australian Chamber Orchestra
and joining them on this tour.
therestisnoise.com
AUSTRALIAN CHAMBER ORCHESTRA 19
FIONA CAMPBELLMEZZO SOPRANO
Australian born mezzo soprano Fiona Campbell is
an accomplished international performer, recitalist
and recording artist. Vocal winner of the ABC Young
Performer of the Year Award, and the Opera Awards in
the prestigious Australian Singing Competition, Fiona has
consistently received wide critical acclaim for her powerful
performances and exquisite musicianship.
Fiona has appeared as a principal artist with the major
ensembles in Australia as well as the Brodsky Quartet,
Tokyo Philharmonic, Soloists of Royal Opera House
Orchestra, Manchester Camerata, Prague Chamber
Orchestra, Glyndebourne Festival Opera, Opera North
and Pinchgut Opera.
Career highlights include singing several concerts with the
legendary tenor José Carreras in Japan and Korea, and as
his special guest artist in Australia. Fiona recently made
her debut at Suntory Hall in Tokyo and Cadogan Hall in
London with renowned soprano Barbara Bonney.
In 2011 her busy concert schedule includes Schoenberg’s
Pierrot Lunaire with the Australia Ensemble and appearing
as the guest artist with the Australian Brandenburg
Orchestra in their May concert series. Fiona also has an
exciting new collaboration with the Australian String
Quartet and her latest album, Baroque Duets, features a
world premiere recording of Handel on the innovative new
label, Vexations840.
fi onacampbell.com.au
20 AUSTRALIAN CHAMBER ORCHESTRA
RICHARD TOGNETTI AOARTISTIC DIRECTOR AND LEAD VIOLINAUSTRALIAN CHAMBER ORCHESTRA
Australian violinist and conductor Richard Tognetti has
established an international reputation for his compelling
performances and artistic individualism. He studied at the
Sydney Conservatorium with Alice Waten and in his home
town of Wollongong with William Primrose, and at the Bern
Conservatory (Switzerland) with Igor Ozim, where he was
awarded the Tschumi Prize as the top graduate soloist in 1989.
Later that year he led several performances of the ACO, and
was appointed Leader. He was subsequently appointed Artistic
Director of the Orchestra.
Tognetti performs on period, modern and electric instruments.
His numerous arrangements, compositions and transcriptions
have expanded the chamber orchestra repertoire and have been
performed throughout the world.
Highlights of his career as director, soloist or chamber music
partner include the Sydney Festival (as conductor of Mozart’s
Mitridate); and appearances with the Handel & Haydn Society
(Boston), Hong Kong Philharmonic, Camerata Salzburg,
Tapiola Sinfonietta, Irish Chamber Orchestra, Orchestre
Philharmonique du Luxembourg and the Nordic Chamber
Orchestra. He is Artistic Director of the Maribor Festival in
Slovenia.
As soloist Richard Tognetti has appeared with the ACO and the
major Australian symphonies, including the Australian premiere
of Ligeti’s Violin Concerto with the Sydney Symphony. He has
collaborated with colleagues from various art forms, including
Joseph Tawadros, Dawn Upshaw, James Crabb, Emmanuel
Pahud, Neil Finn, Tim Freedman, Paul Capsis, Bill Henson and
Michael Leunig. In 2003, Richard was co-composer of the score
for Peter Weir’s Master and Commander: Th e Far Side of the
World; violin tutor for its star, Russell Crowe; and can be heard
performing on the award-winning soundtrack. In 2005 he co-
composed the soundtrack to Tom Carroll’s surf fi lm Horrorscopes
and, in 2008, created Th e Red Tree.
Richard Tognetti co-created and starred in the 2008 documentary
fi lm Musica Surfi ca, which has won best fi lm awards at surf fi lm
festivals in the USA, Brazil, France and South Africa.
Alongside numerous recordings with the ACO, Richard
Tognetti has recorded Bach’s solo violin repertoire, winning
three consecutive ARIA Awards for Best Classical Album
(2006–8) and the Dvorák Violin Concerto.
Richard Tognetti holds honorary doctorates from three Australian
universities and, was made a National Living Treasure in 1999
and in 2010 was awarded an Order of Australia. He performs on
a 1743 Guarneri del Gesù, made available exclusively to him by
an anonymous Australian private benefactor.
‘Richard Tognetti is one of the most characterful, incisive and impassioned violinists to be heard today.’THE DAILY TELEGRAPH (UK)
Select DiscographyAs soloist:
BACH Sonatas for Violin and KeyboardABC Classics 476 59422008 ARIA Award Winner
BACH Violin ConcertosABC Classics 476 56912007 ARIA Award Winner
BACH Solo Violin Sonatas and PartitasABC Classics 476 80512006 ARIA Award Winner
(All three releases available as a 5CD Box set: ABC Classics 476 6168)
Musica Surfi ca (DVD)Best Feature, New York Surf Film Festival
As director:
VIVALDI Flute Concertos, Op.10Emmanuel Pahud, FluteEMI Classics 0946 3 47212 2 6Grammy Nominee
PIAZZOLLA Song of the AngelChandos CHAN 10163
All available from aco.com.au/shop.
AUSTRALIAN CHAMBER ORCHESTRA 21
‘You’d have to scour the universe hard to fi nd another band like the ACO.’ THE TIMES, UK
‘The energy and vibe of a rock band with the ability of a crack classical chamber group.’WASHINGTON POST
To be kept up to date with ACO tours and recordings, register for the free e-newsletter at aco.com.au.
Select Discography
Bach Violin ConcertosABC 476 5691
Vivaldi Flute Concertoswith Emmanuel PahudEMI 3 47212 2
Bach Keyboard Concertoswith Angela HewittHyperion SACDA 67307/08
Tango Jamwith James CrabbMulberry Hill MHR C001
Song of the AngelMusic of Astor Piazzollawith James CrabbChandos CHAN 10163
Sculthorpe: works for string orchestra including Irkanda I, Djilile and Cello DreamingChandos CHAN 10063
Giuliani Guitar Concertowith John WilliamsSony SK 63385
These and more ACO recordings are available from our online shop: aco.com.au/shop or by calling 1800 444 444.
AUSTRALIAN CHAMBER ORCHESTRARICHARD TOGNETTI AO ARTISTIC DIRECTOR
Australia’s national orchestra is a product of its country’s
vibrant, adventurous and enquiring spirit. In performances
around Australia, around the world and on many recordings,
the ACO moves hearts and stimulates minds with repertoire
spanning six centuries and a vitality and energy unmatched by
other ensembles.
Th e ACO was founded in 1975. Every year, this ensemble
presents performances of the highest standard to audiences
around the world, including 10,000 subscribers across Australia.
Th e ACO’s unique artistic style encompasses not only the
masterworks of the classical repertoire, but innovative cross-
artform projects and a vigorous commissioning program.
Under Richard Tognetti’s inspiring leadership, the ACO has
performed as a fl exible and versatile ‘ensemble of soloists’, on
modern and period instruments, as a small chamber group, a
small symphony orchestra, and as an electro-acoustic collective.
In a nod to past traditions, only the cellists are seated – the
resulting sense of energy and individuality is one of the most
commented-upon elements of an ACO concert experience.
Several of the ACO’s principal musicians perform with
spectacularly fi ne instruments. Tognetti performs on a priceless
1743 Guarneri del Gesù, on loan to him from an anonymous
Australian benefactor. Principal Cello Timo-Veikko Valve plays
on a 1729 Giuseppe Guarneri fi lius Andreæ cello, also on loan
from an anonymous benefactor, and Assistant Leader Satu
Vänskä plays a 1759 J.B. Guadagnini violin on loan from the
Commonwealth Bank Group.
Forty international tours have drawn outstanding reviews at
many of the world’s most prestigious concert halls, including
Amsterdam’s Concertgebouw, London’s Wigmore Hall, New
York’s Carnegie Hall and Vienna’s Musikverein. Th is year, the
ACO tours to the USA, Japan and Europe.
Th e ACO has made acclaimed recordings for labels including
ABC Classics, Sony, Channel Classics, Hyperion, EMI,
Chandos and Orfeo and currently has a recording contract
with BIS. A full list of available recordings can be found at
aco.com.au/shop. Highlights include the three-time ARIA
Award-winning Bach recordings and Vivaldi Concertos with
Emmanuel Pahud. Th e ACO appears in the television series
Classical Destinations II and the award-winning fi lm Musica
Surfi ca, both available on DVD and CD.
In 2005, the ACO inaugurated an ambitious national education
program, which includes outreach activities and mentoring of
outstanding young musicians, including the formation of ACO2,
an elite training orchestra which tours regional centres.
22 AUSTRALIAN CHAMBER ORCHESTRA
MUSICIANS
ILYA ISAKOVICHViolin
Chair sponsored by Melbourne
Community Foundation – Connie
& Craig Kimberley Fund
REBECCA CHANViolin
AIKO GOTOViolin
Chair sponsored by Andrew &
Hiroko Gwinnett
MARK INGWERSENViolin
Chair sponsored by Runge
SATU VÄNSKÄ*Assistant Leader
Violin
Chair sponsored by Robert &
Kay Bryan
MADELEINE BOUDViolin
Chair sponsored by Terry
Campbell AO & Christine Campbell
ALICE EVANSViolin
Chair sponsored by Jan Bowen,
Th e Davies and Th e Sandgropers
RICHARD TOGNETTI AOArtistic Director and Lead Violin
Chair sponsored by Michael Ball AM
& Daria Ball, Joan Clemenger, Wendy
Edwards, and Prudence MacLeod
* Satu Vänskä plays a 1759 J.B. Guadagnini violin on loan from the Commonwealth Bank Group.
KATALIN HERCEGH Guest Principal 2nd Violin
LERIDA DELBRIDGE**Violin
ALISSA SMITHViola
SHARON DRAPER**Cello
MOLLY KADARAUCHCello
AXEL RUGEBass
MUHAMED MEHMEDBASICBass
NEAL PERES DA COSTA†
Harpsichord
** Courtesy of Melbourne Symphony
Orchestra
† Courtesy of Sydney Conservatorium
EXECUTIVE OFFICE
Timothy Calnin
General Manager
Jessica Block
Deputy General Manager and
Development Manager
Michelle Kerr
Executive Assistant to
Mr Calnin and Mr Tognetti AO
ARTISTIC
Richard Tognetti AO
Artistic Director
Michael Stevens
Artistic Administrator
FINANCE
Steve Davidson
Chief Financial Offi cer
Shyleja Paul
Assistant Accountant
DEVELOPMENT
Kate Bilson
Events Manager
Tom Carrig
Senior Development Executive
Vanessa Jenkins
Senior Development Executive
Lillian Armitage
Patrons Manager
Liz D’Olier
Development Coordinator
BEHIND THE SCENES
BOARD
Guido Belgiorno-Nettis AM (Chairman)
Angus James (Deputy Chairman)
Ken Allen AM
Bill Best
Glen Boreham
Liz Cacciottolo
Chris Froggatt
Janet Holmes à Court AC
Brendan Hopkins
Tony Shepherd
John Taberner
Peter Yates
AUSTRALIAN CHAMBER ORCHESTRA 23
Photos: Tanja Ahola, Helen White
Players dressed by AKIRA ISOGAWA
MELISSA BARNARDCello
Chair sponsored by Th e Bruce &
Joy Reid Foundation
JULIAN THOMPSONCello
Chair sponsored by the Clayton
Family
MAXIME BIBEAUPrincipal Bass
Chair sponsored by John Taberner
& Grant Lang
TIMOVEIKKO VALVEPrincipal Cello
Chair Ssonsored by Mr Peter
Weiss AM
NICOLE DIVALLViola
Chair sponsored by Ian & Nina
Lansdown
CHRISTOPHER MOOREPrincipal Viola
Chair sponsored by Tony Shepherd
STEPHEN KINGViola
Chair sponsored by Philip Bacon AM
CAROLINE HENBESTViola
AUSTRALIAN CHAMBER ORCHESTRA ABN 45 001 335 182
Australian Chamber Orchestra
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company registered in NSW.
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Royal Exchange NSW 1225
Telephone: (02) 8274 3800
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Box Offi ce: 1800 444 444
Email: [email protected]
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OPERATIONS
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Artistic Operations Manager
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Orchestra Manager
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Deputy Orchestra Manager
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Education and Emerging Artists Manager
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Education and Operations Assistant
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24 AUSTRALIAN CHAMBER ORCHESTRA
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
GOVERNMENT SUPPORT
Th e Australian Chamber Orchestra is assisted by the
Commonwealth Government through the Australia Council,
its arts funding and advisory body.
Th e Australian Chamber Orchestra is supported by the
NSW Government through Arts NSW.
VENUE SUPPORT
We are also indebted to the following organisations
for their support:
AEG OGDEN (PERTH) PTY LTD
PERTH CONCERT HALL
General Manager
Andrew Bolt
Deputy General Manager
Helen Stewart
Technical Manager
Peter Robins
Event Coordinator
Penelope Briff a
Perth Concert Hall is managed by
AEG Ogden (Perth) Pty Ltd
Venue Manager for the
Perth Th eatre Trust Venues.
AEG OGDEN (PERTH) PTY LTD
Chief Executive Rodney M Phillips
THE PERTH THEATRE TRUST
Chairman
Dr Saliba Sassine
St George’s Terrace, Perth
PO Box Y3056,
East St George’s Terrace,
Perth WA 6832
Telephone: 08 9231 9900
VENUE SUPPORT
SYDNEY OPERA HOUSE TRUST
Mr Kim Williams AM
(Chair)
Ms Catherine Brenner
Rev Dr Arthur Bridge AM
Mr Wesley Enoch
Ms Renata Kaldor AO
Mr Robert Leece AM RFD
Ms Sue Nattrass AO
Dr Th omas Parry AM
Mr Leo Schofi eld AM
Mr Evan Williams AM
EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT
Chief Executive Offi cer Mr Richard Evans
Chief Operating Offi cer Mr David Antaw
Executive Producer, SOH Presents Mr Jonathan Bielski
Director, Marketing, Communications &
Customer Services Ms Victoria Doidge
Director, Building Development & Maintenance
Mr Greg McTaggart
Director, Venue Partners & Safety Ms Julia Pucci
Chief Financial Offi cer Ms Claire Spencer
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GPO Box 4274, Sydney NSW 2001
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AUSTRALIAN CHAMBER ORCHESTRA 25
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
VENUE SUPPORT
PO Box 3567
South Bank, Queensland 4101
Telephone: 07 3840 7444
Chair Henry Smerdon AM
Deputy Chair Rachel Hunter
Trustees
Simon Gallaher
Helene George
Bill Grant
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Mick Power AM
Susan Street
Rhonda White
EXECUTIVE STAFF
Chief Executive: John Kotzas
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ACKNOWLEDGMENT
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Premier and Minister for the Arts
Director-General, Department of the Premier and Cabinet:
Ken Smith
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Leigh Tabrett
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Box Offi ce Assistant Adam Griffi ths
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FOH Manager Barbara Keff el
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26 AUSTRALIAN CHAMBER ORCHESTRA
MEDICI PROGRAM
In the time-honoured fashion of the great Medici family, the ACO’s Medici Patrons support
individual players’ Chairs and assist the Orchestra to attract and retain musicians of the
highest calibre.
MEDICI PATRON
MRS AMINA BELGIORNO-NETTIS
PRINCIPAL CHAIRS
Richard Tognetti AO
Lead Violin
Michael Ball AM &
Daria Ball
Joan Clemenger
Wendy Edwards
Prudence MacLeod
Helena Rathbone
Principal 2nd Violin
Satu Vänskä
Assistant Leader
Robert & Kay Bryan
Christopher Moore
Principal Viola
Tony Shepherd
Timo-Veikko Valve
Principal Cello
Peter Weiss AM
Maxime Bibeau
Principal Double Bass
John Taberner &
Grant Lang
CORE CHAIRS
Aiko Goto Violin
Andrew & Hiroko Gwinnett
Mark Ingwersen Violin
Alice Evans Violin
Jan Bowen
Th e Davies
Th e Sandgropers
Ilya Isakovich Violin
Melbourne Community
Foundation – Connie &
Craig Kimberley Fund
Madeleine Boud Violin
Terry Campbell AO &
Christine Campbell
Stephen King Viola
Philip Bacon AM
Nicole Divall Viola
Ian & Nina Lansdown
Melissa Barnard Cello
Th e Bruce & Joy Reid
Foundation
Julian Th ompson Cello
Th e Clayton Family
GUEST CHAIRS FRIENDS OF MEDICI
Brian Nixon Principal Timpani Mr & Mrs R Bruce Corlett
Mr Robert Albert AO & Mrs Libby Albert
AUSTRALIAN CHAMBER ORCHESTRA 27
2010 TRANSATLANTIC TOUR PATRONS
ACO SPECIAL COMMISSIONSTh e ACO pays tribute to our generous donors who have provided visionary support of the creative arts by collaborating with the ACO to commission new works which will be performed by the ACO and will go on to be performed by other ensembles in the future. Th e ACO is particularly grateful to the members of the Creative Music Fund who have commissioned a new work in 2011 for ACO2.
Th e ACO would like to pay tribute to the following donors who supported our highly
successful 2010 Trans-Atlantic Tour.
MRS AMINA BELGIORNONETTIS, PATRON
TOUR PATRONS
Mr Barry Humphries AO CBE
Sir Michael Parkinson CBE
LEAD PATRONS $50,000+
Th e Belgiorno-Nettis Family
Th e Bruce & Joy Reid
Foundation
Mrs Janet L Holmes à Court AC
Connie & Craig Kimberley
Jan Minchin
Dame Elisabeth
Murdoch AC DBE
MAJOR PATRONS
$20,000 – $49,999
Mr Robert Albert AO &
Mrs Libby Albert
Philip Bacon AM
Liz Cacciottolo & Walter Lewin
Rowena Danziger & Ken Coles
Mr Peter Hall
Anthony & Sharon Lee
Louise & Martyn Myer
Foundation
Harry Triguboff AO &
Rhonda Triguboff
Ian Wallace & Kay Freedman
Anonymous (1)
ENSEMBLE PATRONS
$10,000 – $19,999
Mr Bill & Mrs Marissa Best
Jenny & Stephen Charles
Mr & Mrs Robin Crawford
Martin Dickson AM &
Susie Dickson
Chris & Tony Froggatt
Ann Gamble Myer
Leslie & Ginny Green
Brendan & Bee Hopkins
PJ Jopling QC
Prudence MacLeod
Macquarie Group Foundation
Donald McGauchie
Mr Andrew Messenger
Gretel Packer
peckvonhartel architects
Julien & Michelle Playoust
John Taberner & Grant Lang
Michael & Eleonora Triguboff
Peter Weiss AM
SOLO PATRONS
$5,000 – $9,999
Antoinette Albert
Tony & Carol Berg
Robert & Kay Bryan
Ross & Rona Clarke
Wendy Edwards
Chris & Judy Fullerton
Phillip Isaacs OAM
Wayne N Kratzmann
Ian & Nina Lansdown
Irene Lee
Justice Jane Mathews AO
Carole & Peter Muller
Craig Ng
Graham J Rich
Dr Gillian Ritchie
Vivienne Sharpe
Tony Shepherd
Beverley Trivett
Anonymous (2)
PATRONS $500 – $4,999
Isla Baring
Th e Hon. Mr Laurie Brereton
& Th e Hon. Justice
Trisha Kavanagh
Edmund Capon
David & Jane Clarke
Jillian Cobcroft
Ann & Bruce Corlett
Terry & Lynn Fern
Bill & Lea Ferris
Alan & Joanna Gemes
Peeyush & Shubura Gupta
Michael & Anna Joel
Nicky McWilliam
Susan & Garry Rothwell
Peter & Susan Yates
CREATIVE MUSIC FUND
Steven Alward & Mark Wakely
Ian Andrews & Jane Hall
Austin Bell & Andrew Carter
T Cavanagh & J Gardner
Chin Moody Family
Anne Coombs & Susan Varga
Greg Dickson
Cathy Gray
Brian Kelleher
Penny Le Couteur
Andrew Leece
Scott Marinchek & David
Wynne
Janne Ryan
Barbara Schmidt & Peter
Cudlipp
Richard Steele
Peter Weiss AM
Cameron Williams
Anonymous (1)
28 AUSTRALIAN CHAMBER ORCHESTRA
NATIONAL EDUCATION PROGRAM
ACO DONATION PROGRAM Th e ACO pays tribute to all of our generous donors who support our many activities,
including our National and International touring, recordings, and our National Emerging
Artists and Education Programs.
Th is year, our donors have generously contributed to our Emerging Artists and Education
Programs, which focus on the development of young Australian musicians. Th ese initiatives
are pivotal in securing the future of the ACO and the future of music in Australia. We are
extremely grateful for the support that we receive.
EMERGING ARTISTS
PATRONS & EDUCATION
PATRONS $10,000+
Mr Robert Albert AO &
Mrs Libby Albert
Daria & Michael Ball
Steven Bardy
Guido & Michelle Belgiorno-
Nettis
Liz Cacciottolo & Walter Lewin
John & Patti David
Pamela Duncan
Brendan & Bee Hopkins
Roger Massy-Greene &
Belinda Hutchinson AM
Miss Nancy Kimpton
Julianne Maxwell
Andrew P Messenger
Christine Rothauser
John Taberner & Grant Lang
Ian Wallace & Kay Freedman
Peter Weiss AM
Anonymous (1)
DIRETTORE $5,000 $9,999
Th e Abercrombie Family
Foundation
Th e Belalberi Foundation
Elizabeth & Nicholas Callinan
John & Lynnly Chalk
Ross & Rona Clarke
Rowena Danziger & Ken Coles
Bridget Faye AM
Ian & Caroline Frazer
Dr & Mrs E C Gray
Melbourne Community
Foundation – Ballandry
(Peter Griffi n Family) Fund
Keith Kerridge
Wayne N Kratzmann
Fiona & Mark Lochtenberg
Lorraine Logan
Marianna & Tony O’Sullivan
John Rickard
A J Rogers
Alden Toevs & Judi Wolf
Ian Wilcox & Mary Kostakidis
Anonymous (5)
MAESTRO $2.500 $4,999
Michael Ahrens
Mr L H & Mrs M C Ainsworth
Jane Allen
Will & Dorothy Bailey Bequest
Virginia Berger
Michael Cameron
Cam & Helen Carter
Caroline & Robert Clemente
John & Gloria Darroch
Kate Dixon
PATRONS
Janet Holmes à Court AC Marc Besen AO & Eva Besen AO
HOLMES À COURT FAMILY FOUNDATION THE ROSS TRUST
THE THYNE REID FOUNDATION
THE NEILSON FOUNDATION
LIMB FAMILY FOUNDATION
TRUSTS AND FOUNDATIONS
AUSTRALIAN CHAMBER ORCHESTRA 29
ACO DONATION PROGRAM
Suellen Enestrom
John & Jenny Green
Kelvin & Rosemary Griffi th
Nereda Hanlon & Michael
Hanlon AM
Don Hart
Lindi & John Hopkins
Penelope Hughes
Philip Maxwell & Jane Th am
John Marshall &
Andrew Michael,
Apparel Group Pty Ltd
Donald Morley
Hon Dr Kemeri Murray AO
J G Osborn
Sandra & Michael Paul
Endowment
S & B Penfold
Ralph & Ruth Renard
Stephen & Robbie Roberts
Greg Shalit & Miriam Faine
Mrs Carol Sisson
Ms Petrina Slaytor
Dr Charles Su & Dr Emily Lo
Dr R & Mrs R Tinning
Alastair Walton
Ralph Ward-Ambler AM &
Barbara Ward-Ambler
Karen & Geoff Wilson
Sir Robert Woods
Anonymous (9)
VIRTUOSO $1,000 $2,499
Annette Adair
Peter & Cathy Aird
Rae & David Allen
Andrew Andersons
Peter & Lillian Armitage
Sibilla Baer
Doug & Alison Battersby
Th e Beeren Foundation
Ruth Bell
Bruce Beresford
Victoria Beresin
Bill & Marissa Best
Jessica Block
Sally Bufé
Neil Burley & Jane Munro
Mark Burrows & Juliet
Ashworth
Gerard Byrne & Donna
O’Sullivan
Drs James & Margaret Cameron
Sandra Cassell
Ann Cebon-Glass
Paul Cochrane
John & Christine Collingwood
Leith & Darrel Conybeare
Judy Croll
Betty Crouchley
Diana & Ian Curtis
Marie Dalziel
June Danks
Michael & Wendy Davis
Christopher & Kathryn Dibden
Jennifer Dowling
G & L Dunn
Professor Dexter Dunphy
Professor Peter Ebeling &
Mr Gary Plover
Wendy Edwards
Anne-Maree Englund
Peter Evans
H E Fairfax
Elizabeth Finnegan
Nancy & Graham Fox
Anne & Justin Gardener
Colin Golvan SC
Warren Green
Elizabeth & Peter Harbison
Lesley Harland
Pete Hollings
Carrie & Stanley Howard
Wendy Hughes
Pam & Bill Hughes
Phillip Isaacs OAM
David Iverach
Angela James & Phil McMaster
Andrew Johnston
D & I Kallinikos
John Landers & Linda Sweeny
Bronwyn & Andrew Lumsden
Clive Magowan
Mr & Mrs Greg & Jan Marsh
Deidre & Kevin McCann
Brian & Helen McFadyen
Judith McKernan
P J Miller
Marie Morton
Nola Nettheim
Th e Hon Mr. Justice
Barry O’Keefe AM &
Mrs Janette O’Keefe
Anne & Christopher Page
Patagonian Enterprises Pty Ltd
James & Diane Patrick
peckvonhartel architects
Nick & Claire Poll
Warwick & Jeanette Richmond
In Memory of
Andrew Richmond
Em Prof A W Roberts
Joan Rogers
Pamela Rogers
Julia Champtaloup & Andrew
Rothery
D N Sanders
Tony Shepherd
Edward Simpson
Diana & Brian Snape AM
Maria Sola & Malcolm Douglas
Leslie C Th iess
Colin & Joanne Trumble
Ngaire Turner
Kay Vernon
Pat & John Webb
Mrs M W Wells
Audrey & Michael Wilson
Nick & Jo Wormald
Don & Mary Ann Yeats
Peter Young
William Yuille
Dr Lawrie Zion
Anonymous (14)
CONCERTINO $500 $999
Antoinette Ackermann
Ross & Lenore Adamson
A Annand
Bruce & Diane Bargon
Tamara Best
Andrew & Margaret Birchall
Brian Bothwell
Denise Braggett
D J Brown
Arnaldo Buch
Colleen & Michael Chesterman
Stephen Chivers
Angela & John Compton
Michael Cook
Alan Fraser Cooper
P Cornwell & C Rice
Mrs Julie Ann & Mr Laurie Cox
Money Warehouse
Sharlene Dadd
Lindee Dalziell
30 AUSTRALIAN CHAMBER ORCHESTRA
ACO DONATION PROGRAM
Anouk Darling
Mari Davis
Lucio Di Bartolomeo
Jane Diamond
Martin Dolan
In Memory of Raymond Dudley
Rodney Beech & Mariee
Durkin-Beech
M T & R L Elford
Michael Elsley & Susan
Richardson
Julie Ewington
Mr & Mrs R J Gehrig
Mirek Generowicz
Brian Goddard
Steve Gray
Tom Griffi th & Adrienne
Cahalan
Richard W Gulley
William & Robin Hall
Matthew Handbury
Annie Hawker
Tim Hemingway
John Hibbard
Michael Horsburgh AM &
Beverley Horsburgh
Dr & Mrs Michael Hunter
John & Pamela Hutchinson
Stephanie & Michael
Hutchinson
Philip & Sheila Jacobson
Davina Johnson
Angela Karpin
Dominic & Sophia Kazlauskas
Bruce & Natalie Kellett
David & Angela Kent
Len La Flamme
Drew Lindsay & Karl Zebel
Greg Lindsay AO & Jenny
Lindsay
Joanne Frederiksen & Paul
Lindwall
Penelope Little
Sydney & Airdrie Lloyd
James MacKean
Jennifer Marshall
Peter Mason AM
Donald C Maxwell
John Mitchell
Marie Morton
Helen & Gerald Moylan
Sharyn Munro
Susan Negrau
Ken Nielsen
J Norman
Graham North
Robin Offl er
Allegra & Giselle Overton
Josephine Paech
Leslie Parsonage
Deborah Pearson
Professor David Penington AC
Mr Kevin Phillips
Jan Power
Michael Power
Keith & Joan Presswell
John & Virginia Richardson
Michael Ryan
Garry E Scarf & Morgie Blaxill
Jeff Schwartz
Alison Scott
Vivienne Sharpe
Mr Ted Springett
In memory of Dr Aubrey
Sweet
IT
Elizabeth Th omas
Matthew Toohey
Phillip & Brenda Venton
G C & R Weir
Dr Gwen Woodroofe
Woodyatt Family
Michael & Susan Yabsley
Anonymous (31)
CONTINUO CIRCLE
BEQUEST PROGRAM
Th e late Kerstin Lillemor
Andersen
Dave Beswick
Sandra Cassell
Mrs Sandra Dent
Th e late Colin Enderby
Suzanne Gleeson
Lachie Hill
Penelope Hughes
Th e late Mr Geoff
Lee AM OAM
Mrs Judy Lee
Th e late Richard Ponder
Dawn Searle & the late
Richard Searle
Mr Peter Weiss AM
Margaret & Ron Wright
Mark Young
Anonymous (9)
LIFE PATRONS
IBM
Mr Robert Albert AO &
Mrs Libby Albert
Mr Guido Belgiorno-Nettis AM
Mrs Barbara Blackman
Mrs Roxane Clayton
Mr David Constable AM
Mr Martin Dickson AM &
Mrs Susie Dickson
Mr John Harvey AO
Mrs Alexandra Martin
Mrs Faye Parker
Mr John Taberner &
Mr Grant Lang
Mr Peter Weiss AM
CONTRIBUTIONS
If you would like to consider making a donation or bequest to the ACO, or would like to direct
your support in other ways, please contact Lillian Armitage on 02 8274 3835 or at
AUSTRALIAN CHAMBER ORCHESTRA 31
ACO CAPITAL CHALLENGE
INSPIRE THE FUTURE…Th e ACO Capital Challenge is a secure fund, which will permanently strengthen the ACO’s future.
Revenue generated by the corpus will provide funds to commission new works, expose international
audiences to the ACO’s unique programming, support the development of young Australian artists and
establish and strengthen a second ensemble.
We would like to thank all donors who have contributed towards reaching our goal and in particular pay
tribute to the following donors:
CONCERTO $250,000 – $499,000Mr Guido Belgiorno-Nettis AM &
Mrs Michelle Belgiorno-Nettis
Mrs Barbara Blackman
OCTET $100,000 – $249,000Mr Robert Albert AO & Mrs Libby Albert
Mrs Amina Belgiorno-Nettis
Th e Th omas Foundation
QUARTET $50,000 – $99,000Th e Clayton Family
Mr Peter Hall
Mr & Mrs Philip & Fiona Latham
Mr John Taberner & Mr Grant Lang
Mr & Mrs Peter & Susan Yates
SONATA $30,000 – $49,999Mr Martin Dickson AM & Mrs Susie Dickson
Brendan & Bee Hopkins
Mr John Leece OAM & Mrs Anne Leece
Ilma Peters
Mrs Patricia Reid
Mr Timothy Samway
Steve Wilson
ACO COMMITTEES
Chair – Bill Best
Ken Allen AM
Senior Advisor
UBS Investment Bank
Guido Belgiorno-
Nettis AM
Chairman ACO &
Joint Managing Director
Transfi eld Holdings
Liz Cacciottolo
Senior Advisor
UBS Australia
Ian Davis
Managing Director
Telstra Television
Chris Froggatt
Tony Gill
Rhyll Gardner
General Manager
Group Strategy
St George Bank
Brendan Hopkins
Tony O’Sullivan
Managing Partner
O’Sullivan Partners
Tony Shepherd
Chairman
Transfi eld Services
John Taberner
Consultant
Freehills
SYDNEY DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE
EVENT COMMITTEES Bowral
Elsa Atkin
Michael Ball AM
(Chairman)
Daria Ball
Linda Hopkins
Karen Mewes
Keith Mewes
Th e Hon Michael Yabsley
Brisbane
Ross Clarke
Steffi Harbert
Elaine Millar
Deborah Quinn
Sydney
Mar Beltran
Creina Chapman
Suzanne Cohen
Patricia Connolly
Judy Anne Edwards
Elizabeth Harbison
Bee Hopkins
Sarah Jenkins
David Stewart
Mary Stollery
MELBOURNE DEVELOPMENT COUNCIL Chair – Peter Yates
Chairman
Royal Institution
of Australia and
Peony Capital
Libby Callinan
Stephen Charles
Paul Cochrane
Investment Advisor
Bell Potter Securities
Jan Minchin
Director
Tolarno Galleries
Susan Negrau
Development & Corporate
Relations Manager
Melbourne International
Arts Festival
32 AUSTRALIAN CHAMBER ORCHESTRA
ACO PARTNERS
CHAIRMAN’S COUNCIL
Th e Chairman’s Council is a limited membership association of high level executives who
support the ACO’s international touring program and enjoy private events in the company
of Richard Tognetti and the Orchestra.
Mr Guido Belgiorno-
Nettis AM
Chairman
Australian Chamber
Orchestra &
Joint Managing Director
Transfi eld Holdings
Mr Michael Andrew
Australian Chairman
KPMG
Mr Philip Bacon AM
Director
Philip Bacon Galleries
Mr Brad Banducci
Chief Executive Offi cer
Cellarmasters Group
Mr Jeff Bond
General Manager
Peter Lehmann Wines
Mr Glen Boreham
Managing Director
IBM Australia & New
Zealand
Ms Barbara Chapman
Group Executive,
HR & Group Services
Commonwealth Bank of
Australia
Th e Hon. Stephen
Charles QC
& Mrs Jenny Charles
Mr & Mrs Robin
Crawford
Ms Anouk Darling
Managing Director
Moon Communications
Group
Mr Craig Drummond
Chief Executive Offi cer
and Country Head
Bank of America Merrill
Lynch Australia
Dr Bob Every
Chairman
Wesfarmers
Mr Robert Scott
Managing Director
Wesfarmers Insurance
Mr Angelos
Frangopoulos
Chief Executive Offi cer
Australian News
Channel
Mr John Grill
Chief Executive Offi cer
WorleyParsons
Mrs Janet Holmes à
Court AC
Mr & Mrs Simon &
Katrina Holmes à
Court
Observant Pty Limited
Mr John James
Managing Director
Vanguard Investments
Australia
Mr Warwick Johnson
Managing Director
Optimal Fund
Management
Ms Catherine
Livingstone AO
Chairman
Telstra
Mr Steven Lowy AM
Group Managing
Director
Westfi eld Group
Mr Didier Mahout
CEO Australia & NZ
BNP Paribas
Mr John Marshall &
Mr Andrew Michael
Apparel Group Pty Ltd
Mr Michael Maxwell
& Mrs Julianne
Maxwell
Mr Geoff McClellan
Chairman
Freehills
Mr John Meacock
Managing Partner NSW
Deloitte
Ms Naomi Milgrom AO
Ms Jan Minchin
Director
Tolarno Galleries
Mr Clark Morgan
Chief Executive
UBS Wealth
Management Australia
Mr Alf Moufarrige
OAM
Chief Executive Offi cer
Servcorp
Mr & Mrs James &
Diane Patrick
Managing Directors
Wiltrans International
Pty Ltd
Mr Scott Perkins
Head of Global Banking
Deutsche Bank
Australia/New Zealand
Mr Oliver Roydhouse
Managing Director
Inlink
Mr Peter Schiavello
Managing Director
Schiavello Group
Mr Glen Sealey
General Manager
Maserati Australia &
New Zealand
Mr & Mrs Clive Smith
Mr Michio (Henry)
Taki
Managing Director &
CEO
Mitsubishi Australia Ltd
Mr Michael Triguboff
Managing Director
MIR Investment
Management Ltd
Ms Vanessa Wallace
Director
Booz & Company
Mr Kim Williams AM
Chief Executive Offi cer
FOXTEL
Mr Peter Yates
Chairman
Royal Institution of
Australia and Peony
Capital
AUSTRALIAN CHAMBER ORCHESTRA 33
Th e ACO receives around 50% of its income from the box offi ce, 35% from the business
community and private donors and less than 15% from government sources. Th e private
sector plays a key role in the continued growth and artistic development of the Orchestra.
We are proud of the relationships we have developed with each of our partners and would like
to acknowledge their generous support.
ACO PARTNERS
Th e ACO receives around 50% of its income from the box offi ce, 35% from the business
community and private donors and less than 15% from government sources. Th e private
sector plays a key role in the continued growth and artistic development of the Orchestra.
We are proud of the relationships we have developed with each of our partners and would like
to acknowledge their generous support.
ACO PARTNERS
CONCERT AND SERIES PARTNERS
PREFERRED TRAVEL PARTNER
FOUNDING PARTNER ACO2 PRINCIPAL PARTNER
PERTH SERIES PARTNER
QLD/NSW REGIONAL TOUR PARTNER
OFFICIAL PARTNERS
GOVERNMENT SUPPORT ACCOMMODATION AND EVENT SUPPORT
ACO is supported by the NSW Government through
Arts NSW
BAR CUPOLA SWEENEY RESEARCH
NATIONAL TOUR PARTNERS
34 AUSTRALIAN CHAMBER ORCHESTRACALL 1300 TELSTRA | VISIT TELSTRA.COM/ENTERPRISE
STACCATO: ACO NEWS STACCATO: ACO NEWS
On 21 and 23 January, the Parramatta
String Players made their Sydney Festival
debut alongside the ACO, performing
their work, Th inking about Forever…
(written with Matthew Hindson)
at Parramatta Park and the Sydney
International Regatta Centre in Penrith.
In February, members of the ACO
facilitated the fi rst workshop of the year
for the Picton Strings. Th is is the fi rst
of three visits in 2011 to this South Western
Sydney community.
ACO2 travel to regional South Australia
and Victoria in April performing concerts
in Mt Gambier, Noarlunga, Renmark,
Castlemaine, Horsham, Melbourne, Mildura
and Warrnambool. ACO2 also present schools
concerts in South Australia and combined
schools workshops in Victoria.
EDUCATION NEWS
ABOVE: Parramatta String Players perform Thinking about Forever…
ABOVE: ACO2 musicians work with regional string students
AUSTRALIAN CHAMBER ORCHESTRA 35
STACCATO: ACO NEWS
THE ACO’S VIVALDI DINNER
Presented by Tiffany & Co.On 25 November, the ACO hosted its annual
Melbourne Event, an Italian-themed evening
held in the stunning ballroom of ‘Cranlana’, the
Myer family’s historic home.
Celebrity chef and Italian afi cionado Guy
Grossi designed a rich Italian feast that was
accompanied by Peter Lehmann’s fi nest
wines, and Taittinger champagne, supplied by
Cellarmasters.
An intimate performance by an ACO quartet,
led by Richard Tognetti, featured Vivaldi’s
Winter, and the musicians joined guests for
dinner and a short live auction.
We are pleased to announce that the Vivaldi
Dinner raised over $80,000 in support of the
ACO’s Victorian Education Program. We
would like to especially thank our Vivaldi
Dinner Presenting Partner Tiff any & Co., the
ACO’s Melbourne Development Council, event
sponsors Peter Lehmann Wines, Cellarmasters,
Cox & Kings and Maserati, our prize donors
and the Myer family, for their dedication,
generosity and support.
ABOVE: Maserati’s Cathy and Bobbie Zagame
LEFT: Daria Ball, Tanya Searly, Shadda Abercrombie and Michael Ball AM
Violinist Ilya Isakovich and
his wife Tatiana are proud to
present the newest member
of the ACO family; their fi rst
child, Daniela.
RIGHT: Father and daughter, Ilya and Daniela Isakovich.
ACO BABY NEWS
36 AUSTRALIAN CHAMBER ORCHESTRA
GIFT CERTIFICATESWhy not give the music-lover in your life their choice of ACO concerts or recordings? Gift certifi cates
can be purchased and redeemed at aco.com.au/gift-certifi cates or by calling 1800 444 444.
BEETHOVEN Piano Concerto No.4, with Dejan Lazic
Th is recording was made live during the ACO’s
tour with pianist Dejan Lazić in 2009. It also
features Lazić’s recording of Beethoven Piano
Sonata No.14 (Moonlight) and Piano Sonata
No.31.
“In Dejan Lazić, Tognetti has met his match.
Born in Zagreb in 1977, this young Croatian
composer-pianist has already been highlighted
among tomorrow’s superstars. Lazić and
Tognetti share a view of Beethoven that is
provocative, unorthodox, at times capricious
but ultimately persuasive.” Th e Australian
review of the 2009 performance.
STACCATO: ACO NEWS
Available at aco.com.au/shop or by
phoning 02 8274 3800.
NEW CD RELEASE
Pre-Concert Dinner Offer from Bar Cupola, Sydney
Bar Cupola invites ACO concert patrons to
enjoy your choice of main and dessert, plus
a glass of house red or white wine for
$38 (GST inclusive). Browse the menu at
barcupola.com.au. Bar Cupola is open for
dinner 2 hours prior to concerts and advises
patrons to book early to guarantee a table.
BOOKINGS ESSENTIAL
T 02 9221 3377
F 02 9221 1112
W barcupola.com.au
PARTNER OFFER
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Celebrating 30 years as founding partner of the
IBM® is proud to join Australia’s national orchestra
in celebrating our pearl anniversary together.
Australian Chamber Orchestra.