alkaloid containing drugs - pharmaxchange.info · cinchona (cinchona calisya) name :- cinchona...
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ALKALOID CONTAINING DRUGS
EPHEDRA (Ephedra gerardiana)
NAME :- EPHEDRA
BIOLOGICAL SOURCE :- Ephedra gerardiana FAMILY :- Ephedraceae
PLANT PART :- Dried stems
USES :-sympathomimetic effect, hay fever treatment,bronchodilators CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS :-Ephedrine, nor-ephedrine, n-methyl ephedrine, pseudo ephedrine
EPHIDRINE
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COLCHICUM (Colchicum autumnale)
NAME :- COLCHICUM
BIOLOGICAL SOURCE :- Colchicum autumnale
FAMILY :- Liliaceae
PLANT PART :- Seed and corm
USES :-Treatment of gout and theumatism,
polyploidy(used in horticulture)
CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS :-Colchicine, Demecolcine
COLCHICINE
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COCOA SEED (Theobroma cacao)
NAME :- COCOA SEED
BIOLOGICAL SOURCE :- Theobroma cacao
FAMILY :- Sterculiaceae
PLANT PART :- Seed
USES :-Stimulant, diuretics, nutritive, Cocoa butter
as suppository base
CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS :-Theobromine, Cocoa butter, caffine
THEOBROMINE
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TEA (Thea sinensis)
NAME :- TEA
BIOLOGICAL SOURCE :- Thea sinensis
FAMILY :- Theaceae
PLANT PART :- Leaves and Leaf buds
USES :-Diuretic, CNS Stimulant in beverages
CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS :-Caffine, Theobromine, Theophylline, colour of tea is because of Gallotannic
CAFFINE
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LOBELIA (Lobelia nicotianefolia)
NAME :- LOBELIA
BIOLOGICAL SOURCE :-Lobelia nicotianefolia
FAMILY :- Campanulaceae
PLANT PART :- Dried leaves, Tops
USES :-Asthma, Smoking deterrent, Chronic
asthma
CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS :-Lobeline, Lobelanine,
Lobelanidine
LOBELINE
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BELLADONNA (Atropa belladonna)
NAME :- BELLADONNA
BIOLOGICAL SOURCE :- Atropa belladonna
FAMILY :- Solanaceae
PLANT PART :- Dried leaves,Flowering tops
USES :-Reduce secretions of Sweat, Saliva, Gastric juice,
antidote for opium and chloral hydrate poisoning
CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS :-L-hyoscyamine, atropine, belladonine, hyoscine, pyridine
ATROPINE
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DATURA (Datura metel)
NAME :- DATURA
BIOLOGICAL SOURCE :- Datura metel, Datura
fastuosa
FAMILY :- Solanaceae
PLANT PART :- Dried leaves, Flowering tops
USES :-Deodenal ulcer , anticholinergic activity
CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS :- Atopine , Scopolamine, Hyoscyamine
HYOSCINE (SCOPOLAMINE)
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STRAMONIUM (Datura stramonium)
NAME :- STRAMONIUM
BIOLOGICAL SOURCE :- Datura stramonium
FAMILY :- Solanaceae
PLANT PART :- Dried leaves, Flowering tops
USES :-Mydriatic, Anticholinergic
CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS :-Atropine, Hyoscine, L-hyoscyamine
HYOSCINE (SCOPOLAMINE)
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HYOSCYAMUS (Hyoscyamus niger)
NAME :- HYOSCYAMUS
BIOLOGICAL SOURCE :- Hyoscyamus niger
FAMILY :- Solanaceae
PLANT PART :- Dried leaves, Flowering tops
USES :-Antispasmodic, Anticholinergic acticity
CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS :-L-Hyoscyamine, Hyoscine
L-Hyoscyamine
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CINCHONA (Cinchona calisya)
NAME :- CINCHONA
BIOLOGICAL SOURCE :- Cinchona calisya,
Cinchona officinalis
FAMILY :- Rubiaceae
PLANT PART :- Dried root,Stem bark
USES :-Antimalarial, Bitter tonic
CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS :- Cinchonine, Quinine, Quinidine
QUININE
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OPIUM (Papaver somniferum)
NAME :- OPIUM
BIOLOGICAL SOURCE :- Papaver somniferum
FAMILY :- Papaveraceae
PLANT PART :-Dried latex from the capsule
USES :-Anti-diarrhoeal, Narcotic analgesic
CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS :-Papaverine, Narcotine
PAPAVERINE
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ASHWAGANDHA (Withania somnifera)
NAME :- ASHWAGANDHA
BIOLOGICAL SOURCE :- Withania somnifera
FAMILY :- Solanaceae
PLANT PART :- Dried root
USES :-Antirheumatic, Sedative
CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS :-Withanine, Somniferine, Withanolide
WITHAFERIN A
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IPECAC (Cephaeli ipecacuanha)
NAME :- IPECAC
BIOLOGICAL SOURCE :- Cephaeli ipecacuanha
FAMILY :- Rubiaceae
PLANT PART :- Root, Rhizomes
USES :-Antiamoebic, Emetic, Expectorant
CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS :-Emetine, Cepaeline
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RAUWOLFIA (Rauwolfia serpentine)
NAME :- RAUWOLFIA
BIOLOGICAL SOURCE :- Rauwolfia serpentina
FAMILY :- Apocynaceae
PLANT PART :- Root, Rhizomes
USES :-Hypotensive tranquilliser, snakebite
CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS :-Reserpine, Rescinnamine
RESERPINE
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VINCA (Catharanthus roseus)
NAME :- VINCA
BIOLOGICAL SOURCE :- Catharanthus roseus
FAMILY :- Apocynaceae
PLANT PART :- Whole plant
USES :-Leukemia treatment (anticancer)
CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS :-Vinblastine, Vincristine
VINBLASTINE
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NUX VOMICA (Strychnos nux vomica)
NAME :- NUX VOMICA
BIOLOGICAL SOURCE :- Strychnos nux vomica
FAMILY :- Loganiaceae
PLANT PART :- Seed
USES :-Tonic, CNS Stimulant, Bitter stomachic
CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS :-Strychnine, Brucine
STRYCHNINE
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VASAKA (Adhatoda vasica)
NAME :- VASAKA
BIOLOGICAL SOURCE :- Adhatoda vasica
FAMILY :- Acanthaceae
PLANT PART :- Leaves
USES :-Expectorant, Antitussive
CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS :-Vasicinone,Vasicine
VASICINONE
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ACONITE (Aconitum napellus)
NAME :- ACONITE
BIOLOGICAL SOURCE :- Aconitum napellus
FAMILY :- Ranunculaceae
PLANT PART :- Dried root
USES :-Antirheumatism, Sciatica
CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS :-Aconitine, Neopelline
ACONITINE
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KURCHI (Holarrhena antidysenterica)
NAME :- KURCHI
BIOLOGICAL SOURCE :- Holarrhena antidysenterica
FAMILY :- Apocynaceae
PLANT PART :- Dried bark
USES :-Antiamoebic
CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS :-Conessine, Isoconessine
CONESSINE
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PILOCARPUS (Pilocarpus jaborandi) NAME :- PILOCARPUS
BIOLOGICAL SOURCE :- Pilocarpus jaborandi
FAMILY :- Rutaceae
PLANT PART :- Dried leaves
USES :-Treatment of Glaucoma, Opthalmic cholinergic
CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS :-Pilocarpine, Pilosine
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COLA
NAME :- COLA
BIOLOGICAL SOURCE :-
FAMILY :-
PLANT PART :-
USES :-
CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS :-
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COCA (Erythroxylon coca)
NAME :- COCA
BIOLOGICAL SOURCE :- Erythroxylon coca
FAMILY :- Erythroxylaceae
PLANT PART :- Dried leaves
USES :-Diuretic
CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS :-Theobromine, Caffeine
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PEPPER
NAME :- PEPPER
BIOLOGICAL SOURCE :-
FAMILY :-
PLANT PART :-
USES :-
CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS :-
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CURARE
NAME :- CURARE
BIOLOGICAL SOURCE :-
FAMILY :-Loganiaceae, Menispermaceae
PLANT PART :-Stems and Leaves of various plant
from family
USES :-Skeletal muscle relaxant
CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS :-Chloride, D-tubocurarine
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ERGOT NAME :- ERGOT
BIOLOGICAL SOURCE :-
FAMILY :-
PLANT PART :-
USES :-Oxytocic, migrane treatment
CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS :-Ergometrine, Ergotamine