all about motherboard
DESCRIPTION
A brief description of Motherboard & its component,form factor,connectors,manufacturer and troubleshootingTRANSCRIPT
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MOTHERBOARD & ITSTYPES
COMPONENT FORM FACTOR
CONNECTORSMANUFACTURER
HISTORY
TROUBLESHOOTING
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MOTHERBOARD ????
IT LINKED EVERYTHING THAT NEEDED TO RUN A PC
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FORM FACTOR OF MOTHERBOARD
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ATX
•Stand for Advance technology extended•Release by Intel in 1996•12” by 9.6”•Price $87•MicroATX & FlexAtx
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BTX
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•Stand for Balanced Technology extended•2003 by Intel•Improved cooling efficiency•Standard BTX, MicroBTX, PicoBTX
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NLX
•Stand for New low-Profile extended•1980 by Intel •Use Risor slot to save space
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MOTHERBOARD COMPONENTS
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CPU SOCKETS-Located in center-Use for brain of computer-Two types LIF,ZIF
I/O CONTROLLER -Inserted at Bus Adapter card -Control Floppy Disk & Port -
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REAL TIME CLOCK -Used for all timing purpose -Powerd by Onboard Battery -Always Run -Known as System Clock
BIOS - Stand for Basic i/o System -Only Readable -Provide set of instruction to boot cmp. -Contain information about cmp.
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CHIPSET -Combination of Smaller Chip
-Save lots of space and cost
MEMORY SLOT -Slots accept various Types of RAM -Three module SIMM,DIMM,RIMM -Laptop motherboard contain smaller memory stick
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BUS SLOT
ISA SLOT
AGP SLOT
PCI SLOT
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MOTH
ERBOARD
CONNEC
TORES
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INTERNAL CONNECTORS
•Primary IDE HDD connector
•Secondary IDE HDD connector
•Floppy Drive Connector (FDD)
•USB (Universal Serial Bus)
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EXTERNAL CONNECTORS
•Serial port connectors •Parallel port connectors•Keyboard connector •Mouse connector •Video Display connector •Game / Midi Port connector•Power connector •Firewire connectors•Telephone & Net connector•USB connectors
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INTEL ASUS GIGABYTE MSI ASROCK BIOSTAR
MOTHERBOARD MANUFACTURER
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INTEL -American multinational semiconductor chip maker -world largest and highest chip maker. - It is the inventor of the x86 series of microprocessor
ASUS• -Taiwanese multinational cmp. HDD maker• -Its product motherboard desktops mobile • phones tablet etc.
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GIGABYTE -Gigabyte is a Taiwan-based manufacturer of computer hardware products best known for its motherboard. -Mr. Yeh Pei-Cheng founded GigaByte Technology co.lt. in 1986 and has been its Chairman since 1986.
MSI -Stand for micro-star international• -Micro-Star International is a Taiwanese e elactronics company. • -It is one of the world's largest information tec technology manufacturers. • - MSI was established in August 1986
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•ASROCK-ASRock Inc. is a Taiwan-based electronics manufacturer which focuse on the development of motherboards, industrial PCs-It was established in 2002 and owned by Pegatron Corporation -ASRock is the world’s third largest motherboard manufacturer
BIOSTAR -Biostar, is a motherboard manufacturer based in Taiwan, designing and manufacturing of computer hardware products such as motherboards, video cards, barebone computers and industrial PCs-The company was founded in 1986.
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MOTHERBOARD TROUBLESHOOTING
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BASIC PROBLEM
•CHECK CONNECTORS : -Make sure no foreign materialon the pins -wipe the surface of pins(goldfinger) with clean cloth or eraser -Make sure pins are not bend
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CHECK CPU,HEATSINK & FAN ASSEMBLY : -Carefully clean the surface of the cpu -Make sure no foreign material on the heat sink and fan assembly -Clean the heatsink and fan assembly
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THANK U!!!
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PRESENTED BY
DEEPAK KUMAR(SHRI MATA VAISHNO DEVI UNIVERSITY)