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All rights reserved © 2005, Alcatel Presentation to UCSC Engineering Bryan Wassom – Sr. Account Director

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Page 1: All rights reserved © 2005, Alcatel

All rights reserved © 2005, Alcatel

Presentation to UCSC Engineering

Bryan Wassom – Sr. Account Director

Page 2: All rights reserved © 2005, Alcatel

7342 ISAM FTTU GPON | April 13, 2023 | Page 2 All rights reserved © 2005, Alcatel

Complete portfolio for complete coverage

Flexibility to

Migrate over time

Flexibility to

Migrate over time

5526 AMS Management of all Alcatel Access

elements

7330 ISAMHost

7330 ISAM

7330 SEM

n GigE

n GigE

1 GigE

7450 ESS7750 BSR

Ethernet switch

7300 ASAM

7300 ASAM

7300 ASAM R

T1 IMA

HDSL4 IMAOffice Repeater Bay

T1IMA

OC3cDS3

T1IMA

7329 RU

7302 ISAM UD

Ubiquitous

broadband service offering

Ubiquitous

broadband service offering

ATM based DSLAMS

ASAM

Complete coverage for High speed

internet services today

ATM based DSLAMS

ASAM

Complete coverage for High speed

internet services today

IP based DSLAMS

ISAM

Horsepower to deliver IPTV

services

IP based DSLAMS

ISAM

Horsepower to deliver IPTV

services

n GigE

Page 3: All rights reserved © 2005, Alcatel

7342 ISAM FTTU GPON | April 13, 2023 | Page 3 All rights reserved © 2005, Alcatel

7342 P-OLT

7342O-Series

ONTs

NGN voice

7342B-Series

ONTs

7342M-Series

ONTs

GigE10 GigE

Class 5voice

Single familyhomes

Small/medium enterprises (SMEs)

Multidwelling unit (MDU) with up to 12 LUs

Alcatel Solution - End-to-End FTTU Solution

Part of Alcatel’s complete, end-to-end solutionfor triple play

Full compliance with Full Service Access Network (FSAN) GPON standards

2.5 Gb/s with 1.25 Gb/s line rate Up to 1:64 split 20 km reach

Part of Alcatel’s complete, end-to-end solutionfor triple play

Full compliance with Full Service Access Network (FSAN) GPON standards

2.5 Gb/s with 1.25 Gb/s line rate Up to 1:64 split 20 km reach

1:64 splitters

20 km

2.5 Gb/s

1.25 Gb/s

IPTVInternet

GR303

IP/MPLS

VPLS

5526 AMS

7450BSA

7750BSR

G6 VG

28 dB link loss budget GEM encapsulation Over 2,300 subscribers per chassis

28 dB link loss budget GEM encapsulation Over 2,300 subscribers per chassis

1,550 nm (RF overlay)

Page 4: All rights reserved © 2005, Alcatel

7342 ISAM FTTU GPON | April 13, 2023 | Page 4 All rights reserved © 2005, Alcatel

Alcatel’s IP Video Network

Access is one part of an Alcatel end-to-end IP video solutionAccess is one part of an Alcatel end-to-end IP video solution

1696R-OADM

1696R-OADM

1696R-OADM

1696R-OADM

1354RM-PhM

OpticalTransport

Internet

BRAS

7450 ESS

NationalSatellite Feed

PSTN

7510 MediaGateway 5020

SoftswitchNext-Generation Voice

SurveillanceCameras

7330 ISAM FTTN

VDSL/ADSL2+Modem

802.11xRG

HDIP TV

WirelessLaptop

SDIP TV

IP TouchPhone

EdgeVOD Server

7450ESS

1692MSE1692

MSE

5526 AMS

Super Head-End National Distribution Video Head Office Regional TransportNetwork

Video ServingOffices

Access Network Consumer Network

GE

IP TouchPhone

ADSL2+Modem

802.11xRG

SatelliteCombo

SD IPTV

PC

HDTelevision

7340H-ONT

7340P-OLT

EdgeVoD Server

7450ESS

EdgeVOD Server

D-Server

VSO2

VSO 3

VSO 1

7450ESS

GE

802.11xRG

SD IPTV

IP TouchPhone

Metro H-VPLS

7302ISAM

7750

7750

AlcatelVideo

Managementand

ContentServers

Local NetworkFeed

MPEG Encoders

Voice ApplicationServers

MPEG Encoders

NationalSatellite Feed

7750

D-Server

5620 SAM

Page 5: All rights reserved © 2005, Alcatel

7342 ISAM FTTU GPON | April 13, 2023 | Page 5 All rights reserved © 2005, Alcatel

Access Products – IP Convergence

FTTExchange

Back-bone

CO

X-Connect

7300 ASAM

FTTRemoteFTTNode

FTTCurb/MDUFTTHome

DLC

MDU

SFU

ASAM-R 7340 FTTU

ISAMOne Platform

Many Applications

Unified Management

CO-ISAM =

7302 UD

CO Node/Curb ISAM =

7330 FTTN

Fiber ISAM = 7342 FTTU

5526 AMSR 5.x +

Page 6: All rights reserved © 2005, Alcatel

7342 ISAM FTTU GPON | April 13, 2023 | Page 6 All rights reserved © 2005, Alcatel

Projected Downstream Bandwidth per Household(Typical North American IPTV Service)

Service mix may vary (e.g., VoIP) or service subsets may be offered

Second HD channel initially to support concurrent home PVR recording

Assumes quality of picture competitive with digital satellite/ cable

Mb

/s

HD=High Definition TV SD=Standard Definition TV HSI =High-Speed Internet

SD

2005

2006

2007

2008 2009

5

10

15

20

25

MPEG-2 MPEG-4/VC-1 MPEG-4/VC-1Enhancements

MPEG-4/VC-1Improvements

SD

SDSDSD

HD

HD

HD

HD

HD

HD

HSI

HSI

HSI

HSI

HSI HS

I

SDSD

HD

HSI

20 – 25 Mb/s Target

SD = 2.5 – 3 MB HD = 15 – 19 MB

SD = 1.5 – 2 MB HD = 10 – 12 MB

SD = < 1.5 MB HD = 8 – 10 MB

SD = < 1.5 MB HD = < 7 MB

Page 7: All rights reserved © 2005, Alcatel

7342 ISAM FTTU GPON | April 13, 2023 | Page 7 All rights reserved © 2005, Alcatel

Technology Enablers of IPTV

Digital Subscriber Line Technology ADSL2+

Speeds over 20 Mbps possible Currently available Residential Gateways becoming more available and decreasing in

price VDSL2

Speeds up to 50 Mbps; up to 100 Mbps in Japan ITU standard set 27 May 2005 Available by YE 2005 (VDSL available now) Alcatel VDSL available today, software upgrade to VDSL2

Page 8: All rights reserved © 2005, Alcatel

7342 ISAM FTTU GPON | April 13, 2023 | Page 8 All rights reserved © 2005, Alcatel

Telco Competitive Environment . . .

Revenue and margin growth

Customer retention

Time-to-market

Service differentiation

Service cost structure Cost to build

Cost to operate

Scalability & flexibility

FixedNetwork

OperatorsMobile

NetworkOperators

ISPs

MSOs

Triple play,growing wireless

integration

Overlays/ISPsISPs

ISPs Unlicensed

Wireless

Evaluating convergence

strategy

IP CLECs

RetailerMVNO

Page 9: All rights reserved © 2005, Alcatel

7342 ISAM FTTU GPON | April 13, 2023 | Page 9 All rights reserved © 2005, Alcatel

. . . Driving a Service Transformation . . .

Video has transformed the network requirements

New services, content types, expectations (always on)

Increased competition dictates service innovation/velocity

Video has transformed the network requirements

New services, content types, expectations (always on)

Increased competition dictates service innovation/velocity

On-DemandHigh-definition

TV

FROM

TO

Interactive Video Phone

On-Demand E-Learning

On-Demand HDTV

Page 10: All rights reserved © 2005, Alcatel

7342 ISAM FTTU GPON | April 13, 2023 | Page 10 All rights reserved © 2005, Alcatel

. . . That Demands a Network Transformation

Triple play driven technology shifts

Fiber in Access(VDSL2, PON)

Fiber in Access(VDSL2, PON)

Optimal Cost Structure Plug and Play, Flexibility Service Reach

Session-Based to Connectionless

Session-Based to Connectionless

ATM to Ethernet ATM to Ethernet

Integrated, Flow-Through Subscriber, Network and Service Management

Distributed Functions, Policies

11 22 33

Page 3

Source: Network Transformation Process

for Triple Play, Yankee Group, 2005

Next-Generation Ethernet and IP-Based Broadband Aggregation

IP DSLAMs: Intelligent aggregation with support for multicast; Gigabit Ethernet uplinks; increasingly RT-based

Simple, flexible connections: DHCP- based; independent of device; user- based; provisioning cost low

Distributed to broadband aggregation routers: Optimized for video and other QoS-sensitive services; highly scalable; 10GigE handoff to IP/MPLS core

Highly available network: Little to no tolerance of service interruptions; risk of churn if reliability metrics aren’t met

Early and Present Day ATM-Based Broadband Aggregation

ATM DSLAMs; Unintelligent Layer 1 aggregation: low-speed ATM uplinks; mostly CO-based

Complex, fixed connections: PPP-based; bound to DSL CPE in the home; provisioning cost high

Centralized BRAS: Optimized for best- effort Internet access: lack of scalable routing and QoS; typical OC-12 handoff to IP core

Lack of network resiliency: Outages tolerated; minimal financial repercussions

Page 11: All rights reserved © 2005, Alcatel

7342 ISAM FTTU GPON | April 13, 2023 | Page 11 All rights reserved © 2005, Alcatel

Unicast video drives bandwidth requirements: VoD, network DVR, ICC etc.30% VoD/70% BTV up to70% VoD/30% BTV in 2010

Unicast video drives bandwidth requirements: VoD, network DVR, ICC etc.30% VoD/70% BTV up to70% VoD/30% BTV in 2010

Video subscribers:•Typically 100• 30% to 35% video subs

HSI subscribers:• 200 to 500• Typically 300

Video subscribers:•Typically 100• 30% to 35% video subs

HSI subscribers:• 200 to 500• Typically 300

5 to10 aggregation nodes per service edge router with 50,000 to 100,000 subscribersScaling unicast video requires 200 to 400 GigE ports and/or up to 20 to 40 10GigE ports

5 to10 aggregation nodes per service edge router with 50,000 to 100,000 subscribersScaling unicast video requires 200 to 400 GigE ports and/or up to 20 to 40 10GigE ports

Aggregation of 100 to 200 GigE ports and/or 10 to 20 10GigE ports

Aggregation of 100 to 200 GigE ports and/or 10 to 20 10GigE ports

30 to 50+ access nodes per aggregation node5,000-10,000 subscribers

30 to 50+ access nodes per aggregation node5,000-10,000 subscribers

Realities and Challenges of Large Triple Play Deployments

HSI bandwidth per sub, from 2 million+ in 2005 up to 5 million and beyond in 2010

VoIP 40 kb/s with up to 4 lines per household in 2010

Average 2.5 TVs per household

SDTV = 2 Mb/s min.

HDTV = 8 Mb/s min.

Video traffic from12 Mb/s (2 SD + 1 HD) to 20 Mb/s (2.5 HD) in 2010

AggregationNetwork

Access ServiceEdge

Long HaulNetwork

Page 12: All rights reserved © 2005, Alcatel

7342 ISAM FTTU GPON | April 13, 2023 | Page 12 All rights reserved © 2005, Alcatel

Challenges in Triple Play Service Delivery

Providing service flexibility/versatility Distributed quality of service Distributed policies and services for optimization

Enabling “Always On” services High availability infrastructure Distributed security

Optimizing the cost structure Scaling the bandwidth Extending service reach Operational efficiency

Integrated management

Page 11

Page 13: All rights reserved © 2005, Alcatel

7342 ISAM FTTU GPON | April 13, 2023 | Page 13 All rights reserved © 2005, Alcatel

Building a Triple Play Service Delivery Architecture

Requirements Video service drives architectural changes

Capacity, subscriber density, critical nature of quality of service (QoS), multicast

Getting both subscriber scale and bandwidth capacity is critical Subscriber density and port capacity do not usually scale well together

Service and per-subscriber policies are also required to scale

Solution Distribute the relevant functions to optimize the design for

scalability Controlling per-user QoS scales by moving queuing, scheduling and accounting closer

to the subscriber

Bandwidth is optimized by performing multicast packet replication throughout the network

Video-on-demand (VoD) scales by ensuring nodes support up to hundreds of GigE ports

Page 14: All rights reserved © 2005, Alcatel

7342 ISAM FTTU GPON | April 13, 2023 | Page 14 All rights reserved © 2005, Alcatel

Distributing QoS Policy Enforcement in TPSDA

VoIP

GigE

Video

HSI

GigEHSIVLAN

Gold

Bronze

ON-NET

VoIP VLAN

Video VLANVLANPER SUB

BSAIP

BSR

BSAN

Per-service priority/delay/loss Content differentiation in HSI

Per-service priority/delay/loss Content differentiation in HSI

Per-sub rate-limited HSIPer-sub QoS policyPer-service priority/delay/loss

Per-sub rate-limited HSIPer-sub QoS policyPer-service priority/delay/loss

Per-subscriber QoS scales Moves it closer to the subscriber in the service aggregation

Queuing per-service-per-subscriber is essential Enforce subscriber’s access rate for HSI service Prioritize traffic types and applications Requires robust queuing structure

Hierarchical QoS (H-QoS) ensures customer isolation on shared “second mile”

Page 15: All rights reserved © 2005, Alcatel

7342 ISAM FTTU GPON | April 13, 2023 | Page 15 All rights reserved © 2005, Alcatel

Enabling “Always On” Services with TPSDA

BSR BSABSAN

Secure,resilient

VPLSinfrastructure

7450 ESS 7750 SR

Non-stop routing mechanisms ensure millisecond recovery

times for switchover from primary to secondary route processor for

non-stop service delivery

Non-stop routing mechanisms ensure millisecond recovery

times for switchover from primary to secondary route processor for

non-stop service delivery

Non-stop VPLS service provides millisecond service recovery for link,

path, and node failures

Non-stop VPLS service provides millisecond service recovery for link,

path, and node failures

Purpose-built Alcatel portfolio exceeds stringent high-availability requirements

for Triple Play services and offers optimal system characteristics with no single point

of failure

Purpose-built Alcatel portfolio exceeds stringent high-availability requirements

for Triple Play services and offers optimal system characteristics with no single point

of failure

VRRP

5750 SSC

Highly available, integrated

subscriber and services control

Highly available, integrated

subscriber and services control

ISAM Family

OMSN

1850 TSS

Non-Stop Access

Non-Stop Access

Page 16: All rights reserved © 2005, Alcatel

7342 ISAM FTTU GPON | April 13, 2023 | Page 16 All rights reserved © 2005, Alcatel

CommodityInternet Service

Tiered Services

TV, VoD

Gaming

Real-time video/voice

Legal download

Parental control, firewall

On-demand bandwidth

Peer-to-peer control

E-mail, browsing

Personalized Service Bundles

$

$$$

boost

Mass Customization and Service Personalization