allied health and diagnostic

8/8/2019 Allied Health and Diagnostic

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Northeast Ohio

Healthforce

Employment Network

Presents:

Changes in health and financial policies are significantly impacting the delivery of health care. In response,community leaders are assessing their local health system. We participate in community planning efforts and

leadership development to optimize the local and regional assets that contribute to better health care delivery.

This is one step in our mission to improve the health of our communities by developing a quality allied health

workforce and helping address unmet health needs.

A look at

The question most asked is What is Allied Health???

The following pages are being presented to hopefully answer some of the

questions you may have about Allied Health Careers.

What career areas are covered under Allied Health?

What are the duties associated with theses careers?

What is the average salary range?

What education or training is required and who offers the program

in our area?

What kind of person makes a good Allied Health

Care Worker?


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Medical Assistant and Patient Care Technician

Job Title: Medical AssistantSummary:

Assists doctors in the examination and treatment of patients, performs routine tasks to ensure offices are running efficiently.

Typical duties may vary by state law but usually include:Takes and records vital signs and medical histories

Explains treatment procedures

Prepares patients for exam

Assists during examination

Performs basic laboratory testsSterilizes medical instruments

Answers the telephone

Greets patients

Maintains the medical records

Handles insurance forms, correspondence and the scheduling of

appointments

Education:High school graduate or the equivalent thereof

Completion of a one or two year medical assisting program

Certification may be attained through completion of exam sponsored by the American Medical Technologists and the American

Association ofMedical Assistants

Average starting salary:

$21,400

Employment outlook:Employment opportunities expected to grow by 50% due to the increased medical needs of an aging population, more

diagnostic tests being available and the increase in the complexity of paperwork.

LOTS OF JOBS

AVAILABLE LOCALLY


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Dietitian/NutritionistJob Title: Dietitian/Nutritionist

Summary: Science of applying food and nutrition to health. Manages nutrition care through effective assessment and diagnostic tests.

Typical duties include:

Integrates and applies principles derived from the sciences of food, nutrition, biochemistry, physiology,

food management and behavior to help and achieve and maintain optimal health status

Counsels individuals and groups

Establishes and supervises food services for institutions such as hospitals, prisons and colleges Promotes good eating habits through education and research

Plans menus, develops recipes, analyzes nutrition needs and maintains appropriate food inventories

Evaluates patient/client dietary histories, determines nutritional needs and oversees development of

dietary plans

Education:

Bachelor's degree in dietetics or nutrition program and completion of a one-year clinical internship

Successful completion of an exam to become a Registered Dietitian (RD)


$32,700

Employment outlook:Employment opportunities available in hospitals, nursing homes, health maintenance organizations, public and home health

agencies, day care centers, health and recreation clubs, government funded programs that feed and counsel families, the

elderly, pregnant women and children and individuals with special needs: colleges, universities, and medical centers

teaching future physicians, nurses, etc. ; government agencies, food and pharmaceutical companies specializing in

research; private practice counseling individuals on weight loss, cholesterol control and a variety of other diet-related

concerns; businesses such as food and nutrition-related industries, consumer affairs and food product development.

Demand is expected to grow particularly in commercial settings such as catering firms, restaurant chains and medical

supply firms.


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Registered Dietetic Technician (RDT)

Job Title: Registered Dietetic Technician (RDT)

Summary: Assists in shaping food choices and pro-vides nutrition assessment and counseling to persons with illnesses or injuries.


Develops standardized recipes or writes modified diet plans for patients using an approved diet manual

Screens patients to identify nutrition problems

Provides patient education and counseling to individuals and groups

Works with registered dietitians in hospitals, public health, nutrition programs and long-term care facilities

May also work with schools in the areas of child nutrition and school lunch programs

Provides nutrition programs for the elderly, food companies, restaurants and food service management

companies

Education:

Completion of an American Dietetic Association (ADA) approved associate degree in dietetic technology

or a bachelor's degree in food and nutrition


$20,000 to $30,000 varying with location, scope of responsibility and supply of RDTs

Employment outlook:

Projected to increase by 44% due to expanding needs of nursing homes, hospitals, retirement and life care

communities as well as varied social service programs. Employment opportunities are also available in

catering firms, restaurant chains, and medical supply firms.


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Respiratory TherapistJob Title: Respiratory Therapist

Summary: Specializes in evaluating, treating and caring for patients with breathing disorders. Tests the capacity of the lungs andanalyzes the oxygen and carbon dioxide concentration to determine deficiencies. Provides temporary relief to patients with

chronic asthma or emphysema and may provide emergency care for heart failure, stroke, shock or drowning. Patients may

range from premature infants whose lungs are not fully developed to the elderly whose lungs are diseased.


Reviews and collects data to evaluate the appropriateness of prescribed respiratory care

Selects, assembles and checks all equipment used in providing respiratory careInitiates and conducts therapeutic procedures and modifies prescribed therapeutic procedures to

achieve specific objectives

Maintains patient records and communicates relevant information to other members of the health care

team

Assists the physician in performing special procedures in a laboratory or operating room

Education:

Most programs are 2 years in length leading to an associate degree; some baccalaureate programs

availableTwo credentials are available, approved through the National Board of Respiratory Care: Certified

Respiratory Therapist (CRT) and Registered Respiratory Therapist (RRT)


$34,400

Employment outlook:

Expected to remain strong with openings in hospitals, long term care, home health and rehabilitation

centers.


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Radiologic Technologist (Radiographer)

Job Title: Radiologic Technologist (Radiographer)

Summary: Uses high tech equipment to produce images of tissues, organs, bones and vessels of the body as prescribed by physicians toassist in the diagnosis of disease or injury. Performs procedures that require the use of contrast agents making it possible to

study organs and blood vessels that cannot otherwise be seen.

Typical duties include:Applies knowledge of anatomy, physiology, oncologic pathology, radiation biology and treatment planning procedures

in the performance of duties

Advanced modalities include

Cardiovascular interventional technologist - uses radiation to produce images to aid in the diagnosis and/or treatment ofvascular disease or other abnormalities such as coronary artery disease (See Cardiovascular Technologist in Diagnostic

Instrumentation section.)

Computed Tomography Technologist (CT) - uses radiation and a computer to produce cross-sectional images of the

body. May also inject patients with materials that assist in visualizing the images produces.

Magnetic Resonance Technologist (MRI) - uses radiowaves, magnetic fields and a computer to produce images of body

tissue

Mammography Technologist - uses radiation for detection of breast disease

Special Procedures Technologist - with at least three years of diagnostic technologist experience, may perform special

procedures including invasive procedures

Education:Programs may be 2-4 years in length depending upon program design, objectives and the degree or

certificate awarded

Successful completion of an exam administered by American Society of Radiologoic Technologists


From $30,000 to $42,000 depending upon the modality in which the individual specializes

Employment outlook:

Employment growth is expected in the 70% range as new uses are found for imaging technologies that

aid in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases.


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Ultrasound Technologist

(Diagnostic Medical Sonographer)Job Title: Ultrasound Technologist (Diagnostic Medical Sonographer)

Summary: Uses non-ionizing equipment to transmit sound waves at high frequencies into the patient's body then collects reflectedechoes to form an image.


Selects proper equipment for tests orderedExplains the procedures to patients and positions for testing

Monitors the screen as the scanning device moves across the body of the patient and notes visual differences between body

parts

Records and files the results of each sonogram

Performs highly skilled procedures such as neuroenchephalgraphy on neonates and arterial and venous vascular procedures

Education:

One-year certificate program or 2-year associate degree or 4-year bachelor's degree

American Registry ofDiagnostic Medical Sonographers (ARDMS) offers voluntary certification programsresulting in certification as a Registered Diagnostic Medical Sonographer, Registered Diagnostic Cardiac

Sonographer, and/or Registered Vascular Technologist


$40,000

Employment outlook:

Employment opportunities expected to grow by 40% due to the increasing importance of this technology in

the diagnosis and treatment of disease.


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NuclearMedical Technologist

Job Title: NuclearMedical Technologist

Summary:

Uses radioactive isotopes and computers to produce images of body tissues to assist in diagnostic

evaluation of anatomic or physiologic conditions.


Uses radiation detective devices and other kinds of laboratory equipment to measure the quantity and

distribution of radionuclides deposited in the patientPerforms in vivo and in vitro diagnostic procedures

May participate in research activities

Education:

Successful completion of a nuclear medicine program (generally one year in length) approved by the

American Medical Association

Certification from the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists

Certification from the NuclearMedical Technologists Certification Board


$40,000 depending upon experience and qualifications

Employment outlook:

Employment opportunities expect to grow by more than 50% in response to the increased health care needs

of a growing and aging population.


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Dental Assistant

Job Title: Dental Assistant

Summary: The Dental Assistant assists dentists in a variety of significant functions during the examination and

treatment of patients.


Chairside assisting duties such as maintaining equipment and supplies, assist in chairside procedures.

Perform the general duties of an office assistant.Perform laboratory procedures such as pouring impressions for study models.

Perform expanded function duties such as placing restorations.

Education:

Dental Assisting is one of the few health careers in which formal training is preferred but is not required for job entry.

Approximately two-thirds of dental assistants enter the field through informal training in the dental office. Accredited

Dental Assisting programs are available and usually last 9 to 18 months. A graduate of these programs may become a

Certified Dental Assistant by taking and passing the Dental Assisting National Board.


Average national salary is approximately $10.00 per hour.

Employment outlook:

More than 200,000 dental assistants are active in the United States. Dentists employ an average of two to three dental

assistants and the number is increasing.


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Dental HygienistJob Title: Registered Dental Hygienist

Summary: Dental Hygienists are important members of the dental health team who work with dentists in providing

dental care to patients.


Patient screening procedures such as a review of the patients medical/dental history, oral cancer screening, dental

charting, and taking blood pressures.

Taking and developing radiographs.

Removing hard and soft deposits from the teeth.

Applying sealants and fluoride.

Teaching patients good oral health practices such as brushing and flossing.

Education:

Successful completion of a dental hygiene program approved by the American Dental Association Commission on

Accreditation.

Associate in Applied Science Degree

Must pass the National Board Dental Hygiene Examination and the appropriate Regional Board.

Be licensed in the state in which you practice.


Hourly starting salaries vary by location but generally meet or exceed the national average of $15 to $20 per hour.

Benefits such as paid vacations, paid holidays and he availability of a retirement program influence the houraly

compensation.

Employment outlook:

Dental Hygiene is among the 30 fastest growing health care occupations. It is expected to grow 37% by 2010.


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EMT/Paramedic

Job Title: Emergency Medical Technician- Basic (EMT)Summary:

Assesses emergency situations, establishes priorities for providing emergency services, provides basic life

support in the out-of-hospital environment.

Typical duties include:Provides basic emergency care to patients suffering from medical or traumatic conditions in the out-of-hospital

environment

Obtains a patient history and performs physical assessments

Opens airways, assists breathing, controls bleeding, treats shock and immobilizes fractures

Works principally in advanced life support units with a paramedic in emergency medical services under medical

supervision and direction

Education:

High school graduate or the equivalent thereof

Completion of a training program of approximately 140 hours in length

Must pass the National Registry for Emergency Medical Technicians-Basics and attain state certification.


$27,315

Employment outlook:Growth in the 30% range is projected due to the growing elderly population as well as the greater demand

on emergency medical services. The greatest growth opportunities will probably be in municipal

government and private ambulance services.


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EMT-ParamedicJob Title: Paramedic

Summary:

Administers basic and advanced life support to patients suffering from medical and traumatic conditions

in the out-of-hospital environment.


The EMT-Paramedic functions as an extension of the emergency department physician and is responsible for the

assessment, treatment, and stabilization of the sick or injured patient using advanced life support equipment and

techniques at the scene of the incident and en route to the medical facility. Specific responsibilities include patient interviewing, physical examination, establishing priority priorities for

emergency care, cardiac monitoring and interpretation, defibrillation, intravenous and drug therapy, newborn delivery,

management of the emotionally disturbed patient, extrication of the entrapped victims, rescue, advanced airway

management, and chest decompression.

The treatment of the patient is based on the EMT-Paramedics clinical impression.

An EMP-Paramedic must possess the ability to function and remain calm and be able to function in an uncontrolled

environment, exhibit leadership qualities, good physical condition, emotional stability, psychological adaptability,

good moral character, and manual dexterity.

Education:

One-year or two year associate degree program typically 1200 to 1500 hours in length.Certification as an EMT is usually a prerequisite for an EMT-Paramedic program


$32,419Employment outlook:

Continued growth due to a growing elderly population. Opportunities exist with fire departments,

municipal third services, hospital-based services, and private ambulance services.


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Medical Laboratory Technician (Clinical

Laboratory Technician)Job Title: Medical Laboratory Technician (Clinical Laboratory Technician)

Summary:

Completes accurate testing on blood, tissue and other body fluids in areas such as chemistry, hematology,

blood bank, microbiology, immunology and urinalysis


Performs routine testing under the supervision of a technologist using sophisticated medical laboratory

equipment

Has knowledge of specific techniques and instruments and is able to recognize factors that directly affectprocedures and results

Continuously monitors results for quality assurance

Hunts for clues as to the absence, presence, extent, and /or causes of diseases

Discriminates between closely similar items and corrects errors through the use of pre-set strategies

Calibrates and operates all instruments and equipment

Education:

Associate's degree that includes clinical training

Successful completion of a national exam sponsored by the American Society of Clinical Pathologists(ASCP)


$27,100

Employment outlook:

Expected to grow by 33%, due to increased volume of testing

needed as a result of advances in biotechnology, growth of the aging population and increased research.


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Medical Technologist (Clinical Laboratory

Scientist)

Job Title: Medical Technologist (Clinical Laboratory Scientist)

Summary:

Completes accurate testing on blood, tissue and body fluids in areas such as chemistry, hematology,

coagulation (blood clotting), blood bank (transfusion), microbiology (organism identification),

immunology and urinalysis.

Typical duties include:Performs complicated chemical, biological, etc. tests

Interprets and relays results to physician

Microscopically examines blood, tissue and other bodily substance

Makes cultures or samples to determine the presence of bacteria, parasites and other microorganisms

Analyzes samples for chemical content and reaction

Education:

One year of accredited clinical/professional education in conjunction with a bachelor's degree

Board certification is available by successful completion of a national exam sponsored by the AmericanSociety of Clinical Pathologists (ASCP)


$31,800

Employment outlook:

Growth anticipated in the 25% range due to increased volume of testing, aging population, advances in

biotechnology and increased research to find causes and treatments for AIDS and other diseases.


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Histotechnologist

Job Title: Histotechnologist

Summary: Prepares sections of body tissue for examination by the pathologist.


Works in partnership with medical laboratory workers to analyze blood tissues and fluids from humans or

animals using a variety of precision instruments

Prepares tissue specimens of human or animal origin for diagnostic or teaching purposesIdentifies tissues, structures, cell components and their staining characteristics

Implements and tests new techniques and procedures

Makes judgments concerning the results of quality control measures and institutes proper procedures to

maintain accuracy and precision

Education:

High school graduate or the equivalent, thereof, with the completion of a 12 month program in

histotechnology or a bachelor's degree and equivalent on-the-job training


$27,200

Employment outlook:

Bright, due to the importance of laboratory testing in enhancing medical diagnoses and treatments.

Opportunities available for clinical laboratory services under both public and private health insurance

programs.


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Surgical Technologist

Job Title: Surgical Technologist

Summary: Assists surgeons in a scrub capacity. Sets up tables with instruments and supplies. Anticipates the needs of

the surgeon with regard to instruments, sutures, sponges and supplies and provides same.


Assists in the preparation and draping of patients

Provides the surgeon with all instruments, sponges, supplies, etc. as needed throughout a surgicalprocedure

Performs appropriate counts of instruments, sponges and needles with the circulating nurse

Assists in the application of casts and dressings

Assembles all instruments and equipment for decontamination

Education:

Completion of a two-year course in operating room technology generally offered at associate-degree

colleges

Completion of national certification examination


$25,600

Employment outlook:

Healthy with jobs available in hospitals, free-standing surgery centers and with physicians in their

offices as private scrub nurses.


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How long will I need to go to School?

Where can I get the training locally?

Medical Assistants and Patient Care

Technicians

1 year programs are offered at:

Columbiana County Career &

Technical Center

and

Trumbull Career & Technical Center

2 year Medical Assisting program is

offered at:

Youngstown State University


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Dietician/Nutritionist or

Registered Dietician Technician

2 year program for Registered DieticianTechnician is offered at:


4year program for Dietician/Nutritionistis offered at:



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Respiratory Therapists

4 year program is offered at:


Radiologic Technologist/Ultrasound Tech./

Nuclear Med. Tech

2 year programs are offered at:

Kent State- Salem Branch

However, you can follow up at Kent main

campus for a 4 year degree with a

concentration in various areas.


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Dental Assistants

Certificate program offered at:Choffin Career and Technical Center

Dental Hygienists

2 year program is offered at:Youngstown State University


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EMT-Basic

Certificate program offered at:


Columbiana County Career and Technical Center

Howland Fire Department

EMT-Paramedic

Certificate program offered at:


Trumbull Memorial Hospital

EMT-Paramedic

Two-year associate degree offered at:Youngstown State University


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Clinical Laboratory Technician/

Clinical Laboratory Scientist/Histotechnician

2 year program in Clinical Laboratory

Technician and Histotechnician is

offered at:


4 year program in Medical Technology

(Clinical Laboratory Science) is offered

at:



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