Alma Mater

Glory, Honor, Love We Give TheeGuardian of our Precious Days

Alma Mater, Loyal HeartsRejoice to sing Thy Praise

Blue and White and Gold to ReignOver Mountain Range and Plain

Hail Pequannock! Hail Pequannock!Everlasting is Thy Name!

Based on what you know about the

French Civil War, what do you think will be the result of

the English Civil war?

The Edict of Nantes was all of the following except it

a) was an acknowledgment that Catholicism was the official religion in Franceb) expelled Huguenots from Francec) recognized the rights of the protestant minority d) was a political decision e) was an attempt to reduce religions violence in France

B

Root Causes • Since James I (Stuart)

- r. 1603-1625 - there was a disagreement between parliament and king

• over Civil Liberties + taxation

• James I and Charles I believe in the divine right

• Monarchs = anglican, parliament = puritans, Presbyterians

Charles I

-Practices true absolutism - what do you think this means?

-Forced taxation-”Ship money” - all regions have to pay money to outfit ships-Religious persecution of Puritans-Attempts to work without of parliament [gentry class]

•Charles marries a Catholic

•Works with House of Commons - lower part of Parliament - Calvinist Gentry

•Decides not to call Parliament for 10 years

Charles IHenrietta Maria of France

Is Charles an Absolute Monarch?

•Religious

•Divine right of kings

•Practical

•Country needed strong monarch for unity

•Personal

•Power hungry

•Needs money from parliament for lifestyle and wars

Between who do you think war breaks out?

1642Cavilers (support king) vs Roundheads

(Calvinists) Church of England + Nobility

Merchants & bourgeoisie

Playskool Version of the English Civil War

Cavaliers

Roundheads

•Oliver Cromwell - Independent military leader of New Model Army - Puritan

•Fights against presbyterians

•Eventually captures king, and rump parliament (1/5) orders him to be beheaded

•The Interregnum - rule without king

•The Protectorate - Cromwell is dictator

•conquers Scotland, puts down revolt in Ireland

•Denies freedom to Catholics and Anglicans

•Eventually dies

•The Restoration - Parliament elects Charles II

•He has no legitimate kids - James I assumes power (Catholic)

•James’ daughter (Mary) marries William of Netherlands

• What motivated Cromwell’s political and military actions?

• What was Edmund Ludlow’s criticism of Cromwell, and how did Cromwell respond?

• In what ways did Edward Hyde see both good and bad features in Cromwell?

• How do you explain the differences in the three perspectives?

Analyze the impact that religion played in the Dutch Revolt, the French Civil Wars, the Thirty Years’ War, and the English Civil War.

FRQ