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ای زبان دری الـفـبDari Alphabet Transcription and Sound IPA Final Medial Initial Isolated Letter Name 1 [ ā ] as aw in law; [ a ] as o in hot [ ɔ: ]; [ ɒ ] ـا- - ا[alf] الف۱ 2 [b] as b in boy [b] ـﺐ ـب ب[be] بی۲ 3 [p] as p in pen [p] ـﭗ ـﭙ[pe] ﭘی۳ 4 [t] as t in teach [t] ـﺖ ـﺘ[te] ﺗی۴ 5 [s] as s in son [s] ـﺚ ـﺜ[se] ﺛی۵ 6 [j] as j in John [ʤ] ـﺠ[jim] ﺟیم۶ 7 [č] as ch in chain [ʧ] ـﭽ[če] ﭼی۷ 8 [h] as h in human [h] ـﺤ[he] ﺣی۸ 9 [x] as ch in German Bach [x] ـﺨ[xe] ﺧی۹ 10 [d] as d in dig but softer [d] ـﺪ- - د[dāl] دال۱۰ 11 [z] as z in zoo [z] ـﺬ- - [zāl] ﺫال۱۱ 12 [ r ] as rr in Spanish perro but softer [ r ] ـﺮ- - ر[re] ری۱۲ 13 [z] as z in zoo [z] ـﺰ- - ز[ze] زی۱۳ 14 [ž] as s in measure [ʒ] ـﮋ- - [že] ﮊی۱۴ 15 [s] as s in son [s] ـﺲ ـﺴ[sin] ﺳین۱۵ 16 [š] as sh in shame [ ʃ ] ـﺶ ـﺸ[šin] ﺷین۱۶ 17 [s] as s in son [s] ـﺺ ـﺼ[sād] ﺻاد۱۷ 18 [z] as z in zoo [z] ـﺾ ـﻀ ﺿ[zād] ﺿاد۱۸ 19 [t] as t in teach [t] ـﻂ ـﻄـ ﻃـ[ ] ﻃا[ toy ] ﻃوی۱۹ 20 [z] as z in zoo [z] ـﻆ ـﻈـ ﻇـ[] ﻇا[zoy] ﻇوی۲۰ 21 [ ' ] as in Arabic Qur'an [ ‘ ] [ayn] ﻋین۲۱ 22 [ğ] as r in French Paris [ʁ] [ğayn] ﻏین۲۲ 23 [f] as f in fish [f] ـف ـف[fe] ﻓی۲۳ 24 [q] as q in Arabic Qibla [q] ـﻖ ـﻘ[qāf] ﻗاﻑ۲۴ 25 [k] as k in king [k] ـک ـﻜ ک[kāf] کاﻑ۲۵ 26 [g] as g in gift [g] ـﮓ ـﮕـ ﮔـ[gāf] ﮔـاﻑ۲۶ 27 [l] as l in land [l] ـﻞ ـﻠ ل ل[lām] م ۲۷ 28 [m] as m in myth [m] ـم ـﻤ م[mim] ﻣیم۲۸ 29 [n] as n in new [n] ـن ـﻨ ن[nun] ﻧون۲۹ 30 [ w ] as w in wet; [ u ] as oo in pool ; [o] as oa in coat [ w ]; [ u: ]; [o:] ـو- - [wāw] ﻭاﻭ۳۰ 31 [h] as h in human [a] as o in hot [h]; [ɒ] [he] ﻫی۳۱ 32 [y] as y in yes; [ ay ] as y in sky [i] as ea in seat; [ e ] as a in may [j]; [ ɑj ]; [i:]; [ e: ] ـﻰ ـﻴ[] یا۳۲ CeLCAR, Indiana University 718 Eigenmann Hall, 1900 East 10th Street Bloomington, IN 47406-7512 Telephone: (812) 856-1230 FAX: (812) 856-1206 www.iub.edu/~celcar [email protected]

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Dari Alphabetالـفـبای زبان دری

Transcription and Sound IPA Final Medial Initial Isolated Letter Name

1 [ā] as aw in law; [a] as o in hot [ɔ:]; [ɒ] ـا - - ا [alef] ۱ الف2 [b] as b in boy [b] ـب ـب ب ب [be] ۲ بی3 [p] as p in pen [p] ـپ ـپ پ پ [pe] ۳ پی4 [t] as t in teach [t] ـت ـت ت ت [te] ۴ تی5 [s] as s in son [s] ـث ـث ث ث [se] ۵ ثی6 [j] as j in John [ʤ] ج ـج ج ج [jim] ۶ جیم7 [č] as ch in chain [ʧ] چ ـچ چ چ [če] ۷ چی8 [h] as h in human [h] ح ـح ح ح [he] ۸ حی9 [x] as ch in German Bach [x] خ ـخ خ خ [xe] ۹ خی10 [d] as d in dig but softer [d] ـد - - د [dāl] ۱۰ دال11 [z] as z in zoo [z] ـذ - - ذ [zāl] ۱۱ ذال12 [r] as rr in Spanish perro but softer [r] ـر - - ر [re] ۱۲ ری13 [z] as z in zoo [z] ـز - - ز [ze] ۱۳ زی14 [ž] as s in measure [ʒ] ـژ - - ژ [že] ۱۴ ژی15 [s] as s in son [s] ـس ـس س س [sin] ۱۵ سین16 [š] as sh in shame [ ʃ ] ـش ـش ش ش [šin] ۱۶ شین17 [s] as s in son [s] ـص ـص ص ص [sād] ۱۷ صاد18 [z] as z in zoo [z] ـض ـض ض ض [zād] ۱۸ ضاد19 [t] as t in teach [t] ـط ـطـ طـ ط [tā] طا [toy] طوی ۱۹20 [z] as z in zoo [z] ـظ ـظـ ظـ ظ [zā] ظا [zoy] ظوی ۲۰21 [ ' ] as ‘ in Arabic Qur'an [ ‘ ] ع ع ع ع [ayn] ۲۱ عین22 [ğ] as r in French Paris [ʁ] غ غ غ غ [ğayn] ۲۲ غین23 [f] as f in fish [f] ـف ـف ف ف [fe] ۲۳ فی24 [q] as q in Arabic Qibla [q] ـق ـق ق ق [qāf] ۲۴ قاف25 [k] as k in king [k] ـک ـك ك ک [kāf] ۲۵ کاف26 [g] as g in gift [g] ـگ ـگـ گـ گ [gāf] ۲۶ گـاف27 [l] as l in land [l] ـل ـل ل ل [lām] ۲۷ الم28 [m] as m in myth [m] ـم ـم م م [mim] ۲۸ میم29 [n] as n in new [n] ـن ـن ن ن [nun] ۲۹ نون

30 [w] as w in wet; [u] as oo in pool; [o] as oa in coat

[w]; [u:]; [o:] ـو - - و [wāw] ۳۰ واو

31 [h] as h in human [a] as o in hot [h]; [ɒ] ه ه ه ه [he] ۳۱ هی

32 [y] as y in yes; [ay] as y in sky [i] as ea in seat; [e] as a in may

[j]; [ɑj]; [i:]; [e:] ـى ـي ي ى [yā] یا ۳۲

CeLCAR, Indiana University718 Eigenmann Hall, 1900 East 10th StreetBloomington, IN 47406-7512

Telephone: (812) 856-1230FAX: (812) 856-1206www.iub.edu/~celcar [email protected]