alternative medicine joins the mainstream · deepak chopra deepak chopra. alternative medicine...
TRANSCRIPT
Dean Ornish
Dean Ornish
Mike Milken
Mike Milken
William Nelson
William Nelson
Deepak Chopra
Deepak Chopra
Alternative Medicine Joins the MainstreamAlternative Medicine Joins the Mainstream
Consciousness Creates RealityConsciousness Creates RealityCo-create and reflect each other, interdependently co-arise, are a tangled hierarchy.
They are synchronistically arising emergent properties that co-emerge
depending on the level of vibration of individual and collective consciousness.
Co-create and reflect each other, interdependently co-arise, are a tangled hierarchy.
They are synchronistically arising emergent properties that co-emergedepending on the level of vibration of individual and collective consciousness.
5 Breakthroughs for the Body5 Breakthroughs for the Body
Your body is a process, not a structure. Your body is a process, not a structure.
Your body is an energy field.Your body is an energy field.
Your can turn your genes on and off. Your can turn your genes on and off.
You can change your relationship with time.You can change your relationship with time.
Awareness is the key to transformation and Awareness is the key to transformation and
reinventing the body. reinventing the body.
Resurrecting the SoulResurrecting the Soul
Your life is a flow of effortless spontaneity. Your life is a flow of effortless spontaneity.
Love is the soulLove is the soul’’s only motivation s only motivation
You have unlimited You have unlimited imagination imagination and creativity and creativity
You invite Grace in your life You invite Grace in your life
You choose evolution over entropy.You choose evolution over entropy.
Our “health care” system is really a disease care system.
Our “health care” system is really a disease care system.
$2.1 trillion spent last year on medical care = 16.5% of GDP
95% spent to treat disease after it had already occurred
$2.1 trillion spent last year on medical care = 16.5% of GDP
95% spent to treat disease after it had already occurred
If we want to make health care available to the 48 million
Americans who don’t have it, we need to address the underlying
causes
of disease.
If we want to make health care available to the 48 million
Americans who don’t have it, we need to address the underlying
causes
of disease.
Your body often has a remarkable capacity to begin healing itself if you give it a
chance to do so —
and quickly.
Your body often has a remarkable capacity to begin healing itself if you give it a
chance to do so —
and quickly.
Cardiovascular diseases kill more people worldwide each year
than all other illnesses combined.
Cardiovascular diseases kill more people worldwide each year
than all other illnesses combined.
In a study of over 30,000 patients, heart disease was completely
preventable
for almost 95%
of people
just by changing diet and lifestyle.
Yusuf S et al. Lancet. 2004 Sep 11;364(9438):937-52.
In a study of over 30,000 patients, heart disease was completely
preventable
for almost 95%
of people
just by changing diet and lifestyle.
Yusuf S et al. Lancet. 2004 Sep 11;364(9438):937-52.
In 2006, 1.3 million
angioplasties were performed at a cost of more
than $60 billion.
In 2006, 1.3 million
angioplasties were performed at a cost of more
than $60 billion.
COURAGE TRIAL
“Angioplasty did not reduce the risk of death, heart attack, or other major cardiovascular
events.
“
--Boden
WE et al. N Engl J Med 2007;356:1-14.
COURAGE TRIAL
“Angioplasty did not reduce the risk of death, heart attack, or other major cardiovascular
events.
“--Boden
WE et al. N Engl J Med 2007;356:1-14.
In 2006, 448,000 coronary bypass operations were performed at a cost of more than $44 billion.
In 2006, 448,000 coronary bypass operations were performed at a cost of more than $44 billion.
Coronary bypass surgery prolongs life in only 2-3% of those who
receive it.
.
--Caracciolo
EA et al.�Circulation. 1995;91(9):2325-34.
Coronary bypass surgery prolongs life in only 2-3% of those who
receive it..
--Caracciolo
EA et al.�Circulation. 1995;91(9):2325-34.
Dangerous, invasive, expensive,
and ineffective
Dangerous, invasive, expensive,
and ineffective
Coronary heart disease is not only preventable, it is usually
reversible
by changing diet
and lifestyle.
Coronary heart disease is not only preventable, it is usually
reversible
by changing diet
and lifestyle.
Optimal Lifestyle ProgramOptimal Lifestyle Program
•Nutrition•Stress management•Moderate exercise•Psychosocial support
The primary determinant of improvement
was the degree of lifestyle change.
The primary determinant of improvement
was the degree of lifestyle change.
Scaleability
& Cost EffectivenessScaleability
& Cost Effectiveness
•Three demonstration projects
•More than 3,000 patients
•Greater changes in diet and lifestyle, larger improvements in risk factors and quality of life, and bigger cost reductions than have ever before been reported in an ambulatory group of patients.
•Three demonstration projects
•More than 3,000 patients
•Greater changes in diet and lifestyle, larger improvements in risk factors and quality of life, and bigger cost reductions than have ever before been reported in an ambulatory group of patients.
1. The Multicenter Lifestyle Demonstration Project
1. The Multicenter Lifestyle Demonstration Project
Almost 80% of 333 patients who were eligible for bypass surgery or angioplasty were able to safely avoid it.
Ornish
D. Avoiding revascularization with lifestyle changes: The Multicenter Lifestyle Demonstration Project. American Journal of
Cardiology. 1998;82:72T-76T.
Koertge
J, Weidner G, Elliott-Eller M, et al. Improvement in medical risk factors and quality
of life in women and men with coronary artery disease in the Multicenter Lifestyle Demonstration Project. American Journal of Cardiology. 2003;91:1316-1322.
Almost 80% of 333 patients who were eligible for bypass surgery or angioplasty were able to safely avoid it.
Ornish
D. Avoiding revascularization with lifestyle changes: The Multicenter Lifestyle Demonstration Project. American Journal of
Cardiology. 1998;82:72T-76T.
Koertge
J, Weidner G, Elliott-Eller M, et al. Improvement in medical risk factors and quality
of life in women and men with coronary artery disease in the Multicenter Lifestyle Demonstration Project. American Journal of Cardiology. 2003;91:1316-1322.
Mutual of Omaha calculated saving almost $30,000 per patient in the first
year.
Ornish
D. Avoiding revascularization with lifestyle changes: The Multicenter Lifestyle Demonstration Project. American Journal of Cardiology. 1998;82:72T-76T.
Koertge
J, Weidner G, Elliott-Eller M, et al. Improvement in medical risk factors and quality
of life in women and men with coronary artery disease in the Multicenter Lifestyle Demonstration Project. American Journal of Cardiology. 2003;91:1316-1322.
Mutual of Omaha calculated saving almost $30,000 per patient in the first
year.
Ornish
D. Avoiding revascularization with lifestyle changes: The Multicenter Lifestyle Demonstration Project. American Journal of Cardiology. 1998;82:72T-76T.
Koertge
J, Weidner G, Elliott-Eller M, et al. Improvement in medical risk factors and quality
of life in women and men with coronary artery disease in the Multicenter Lifestyle Demonstration Project. American Journal of Cardiology. 2003;91:1316-1322.
1. The Multicenter Lifestyle Demonstration Project
1. The Multicenter Lifestyle Demonstration Project
2. The Highmark Blue Cross Blue Shield Demonstration Project:
Cost Comparisons After 3 Years
2. The Highmark Blue Cross Blue Shield Demonstration Project:
Cost Comparisons After 3 Years
Experimental Group (CAD) (N=75) Baseline vs. 3 year average
= 8.7% decrease in costs
Matched Cohort Members (CAD) (N=75) Baseline vs. 3 year average = 47.2% increase in costs
Experimental Group (CAD) vs. Matched Cohort (CAD) Members Year by Year
$-
$2,000.00
$4,000.00
$6,000.00
$8,000.00
$10,000.00
Ornish Members (CAD) Matched Cohort Members
Ornish Members (CAD) 5377.56 4627.88 5241.27 4865.17
Matched Cohort Members 5344.32 8586.89 8115.56 6897.78
baseline year 1 year 2 year 3
Medicare is now covering this program for reversing heart disease
Medicare is now covering this program for reversing heart disease
6.74
6.23
5.98
6.36
5.8
6.05
6.3
6.55
6.8
Baseline 12 months
Control(n=41)Experimental(n=43)
Changes in PSA
P= 0.002Ornish
D et al. Journal of Urology. 2005;174:1065
8 %
1 %
-5 %-5 %
-1 %
3 %
7 %
L o w (< 4 8 % ) M e d iu m(4 8 -8 8 % )
H ig h (> 8 8 % )
D e g r e e o f L ife s ty le C h a n g e a n d C h a n g e s in P S A
P = 0 .0 0 1Ornish
D et al. Journal of Urology. 2005;174:1065
Change in Prostate Tumor Growth (LNCaP)
-9%
-70%
-70%
-55%
-40%
-25%
-10%
%FBS
ControlExperimental
t = -6.9, P = .000
Ornish
D et al. Journal of Urology. 2005;174:1065
- 7 .9-3 8 .7
- 7 1 .9
-8 0-6 0-4 0-2 0
0
L o w(< 4 8 % )
M e d iu m(4 8 -8 8 % )
H ig h(> 8 8 % )
D e g r e e o f L ife s ty le C h a n g e a n d In h ib itio n o f L N C a P T u m o r G r o w th
B a s e lin e -1 2 m c h a n g e in L N C A P c e ll g ro w thP = 0 .0 0 0 1Ornish
D et al. Journal of Urology. 2005;174:1065
1 year laterPSA -
4.5 ng/mlBaseline
PSA -
6.4 ng/ml
Changes in MRI spectroscopy
Change your lifestyle, Change your genes
Gene expression in over 500 genes was beneficially
affected.
Gene expression in over 500 genes was beneficially
affected.
Ornish D et al, Proc Nat Acad
Sci
2008; 105: 8369.
Genes controlling tumor formation, oxidative stress, and
inflammation were downregulated.
We found a set of RAS family oncogenes
(RAN, RAB14, RAB8A) to be downregulated.
Downregulation
of Oncogenes
by Lifestyle Changes
Ornish
et al. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA 2008; 105: 8369.
p < 0.05 (two-tailed)
Increase in telomerase activity from baseline to 3 months
Ornish
D et al. Lancet Oncol. 2008; 9: 1048–57.
18201820 19001900 19501950 20042004
26Years
31Years
49Years
66Years
Source: United Nations Development Program
+5+5
+18+18
+17+17+35+35
Worldwide Life Expectancy GrowthWorldwide Life Expectancy Growth
Lifestyle Affects Quality of Life
U.S. vs. Japan
Lifestyle Affects Quality of Life
U.S. vs. Japan
Life ExpectancyLife Expectancy
67.6 9.4
73.6 7.7
Healthy yearsHealthy years Disabled
years
Disabled
years
U.S. Economy
$13.84 trillion
U.S. Economy
$13.84 trillion
Lifestyle Makes a DifferenceLifestyle Makes a Difference
16% = health care spending$2.2 trillion
16% = health care spending$2.2 trillion
Date: September 22, 2008
U.S. Economy
$13.84 trillion
U.S. Economy
$13.84 trillion
70% of health-care spending
–
about $1.5 trillion –
is spent on lifestyle-related diseases.
70% of health-care spending
–
about $1.5 trillion –
is spent on lifestyle-related diseases.
Lifestyle Makes a DifferenceLifestyle Makes a Difference
Date: September 22, 2008
Only in AmericaOnly in America
Who told you to smoke?Who told you to smoke?
Hall of Fame baseball playersHall of Fame baseball players
Who told you to smoke?Who told you to smoke?
Ann SheridanAnn Sheridan Barbara StanwyckBarbara StanwyckJoan CrawfordJoan Crawford
Famous actressesFamous actresses
Who told you to smoke?Who told you to smoke?
Your dentist …Your dentist …
Who told you to smoke?Who told you to smoke?
…
and your doctors…
and your doctors
Who told you to smoke?Who told you to smoke?
Scientific researchers!Scientific researchers!
Soldiers and sailorsSoldiers and sailors
Who told you to smoke?Who told you to smoke?
Who has NOT
been used in cigarette advertisements to get you to smoke?
Who has NOT
been used in cigarette advertisements to get you to smoke?
a.
Babies
b.
Santa Claus
c.
Supreme court justices
d.
U.S. Presidents
a.
Babies
b.
Santa Claus
c.
Supreme court justices
d.
U.S. Presidents
BabiesBabies
U.S. PresidentsU.S. Presidents
Santa Claus!!Santa Claus!!
Who has NOT
been used in cigarette advertisements to get you to smoke?
Who has NOT
been used in cigarette advertisements to get you to smoke?
a.
Babies
b.
Santa Claus
c.
Supreme court justices
d.
U.S. Presidents
a.
Babies
b.
Santa Claus
c.
Supreme court justices
d.
U.S. Presidents
There is a
“staggering
cost for failing
to contain the
containable.”
There is a
“staggering
cost for failing
to contain the
containable.”
Failure to address chronic diseases adequately costs the
U.S. economy more than $1 trillion annually.
Failure to address chronic diseases adequately costs the
U.S. economy more than $1 trillion annually.
Chronic Disease StudyChronic Disease Study
•
Diabetes
•
Heart disease
•
Hypertension
•
Stroke
•
Diabetes
•
Heart disease
•
Hypertension
•
Stroke
•
Cancers
•
Pulmonary conditions
•
Mental disorders
•
Cancers
•
Pulmonary conditions
•
Mental disorders
Chronic Disease StudyChronic Disease Study
Obesity Prevalence Among U.S. Adults 1991
Obesity Prevalence Among U.S. Adults 1991 > 15%> 15%
< 15%< 15%
Obesity Prevalence Among U.S. Adults 2001
Obesity Prevalence Among U.S. Adults 2001
> 15%> 15%< 15%< 15%
Obesity Prevalence Among U.S. Adults 2002
Obesity Prevalence Among U.S. Adults 2002
> 15%> 15%< 15%< 15%
Obesity Rates: U.S. vs. WorldObesity Rates: U.S. vs. World
20022005
Source: World Health Organization / Estimated obesity rates for
people aged 15 years and older / 2005
1.5%1.5%
1.9%1.9%
6.6%6.6%
20.4%20.4%
24.2%24.2%
41.8%41.8%
1.8%1.8%
1.6%1.6%
7.8%
20.9%
21.6%
36.5%
JapanJapan
ChinaChina
FranceFrance
GermanyGermany
U.K.U.K.
U.S.U.S. MENWOMENWOMEN
34.3%34.3%24.0%MexicoMexico
39% of U.S. children ages 9-13 take part in organized exercise each week.
39% of U.S. children ages 9-13 take part in organized exercise each week.
29% of U.S. high school students participate in physical education classes.
29% of U.S. high school students participate in physical education classes.
Physical InactivityPhysical Inactivity
Treatment Costs Are a Small Portion of the Economic Costs
Treatment Costs Are a Small Portion of the Economic Costs
CancerCancer
$500$500$400$400$300$300$200$200$100$100
HeartHeartHypertensionHypertension
MentalMentalDiabetesDiabetes
PulmonaryPulmonaryStrokeStroke
Direct Costs
Indirect Costs
Source: Milken Institute 2007
QUIZ:
How much larger is the average soda in the U.S. compared to France ?
QUIZ:
How much larger is the average soda in the U.S. compared to France ?
1.
5%2.
18%3.
33%4.
52%5.
74%
1.
5%2.
18%3.
33%4.
52%5.
74%
U.S. soft drink portions are 52% larger than in France.
U.S. soft drink portions are 52% larger than in France.
Source: University of Miami School of Medicine/Sheah
Rarback, R.D.
Candy bars sold in Philadelphia are 41% larger than those in Paris.
Candy bars sold in Philadelphia are 41% larger than those in Paris.
Source: University of Miami School of Medicine/Sheah
Rarback, R.D.
A carton of yogurt in the U.S. is 82% larger than in France.
A carton of yogurt in the U.S. is 82% larger than in France.
Source: University of Miami School of Medicine/Sheah
Rarback, R.D.
Source: William Nelson, M.D., Johns Hopkins Hospital
Fewer carcinogens are detected if you flip your burgers multiple times.
Fewer carcinogens are detected if you flip your burgers multiple times.
•
15-20% decrease in the progression of prostate cancer by increasing consumption of fish and cooked-tomato products by two servings per week after diagnosis.
•
15-20% decrease in the progression of prostate cancer by increasing consumption of fish and cooked-tomato products by two servings per week after diagnosis.
What You Eat MattersWhat You Eat Matters
Source: June Chan, ScD, UCSF