alvar aalto,villa mairea
TRANSCRIPT
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ALVAR AALTOAND HIS WORKS
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BIOGRAPHY
Born : 1898 Died : 11 May 1976 (aged 78 ) Nationality : Finnish Awards : RIBA Gold Medals AIA Gold Medal
•Finnish Architect and designer.
•Studied architecture at the Technical institute of Helsinki.•Received commission for 3 buildings.
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THEORIES AND PHILOSOPHIES•Influenced by nature and organic materials.•Beauty of his work is hidden in his design approach of functionalism.•Strong relationship between man , nature and buildings.
WORKS OF ALVAR AALTO• Viipuri Library•Paimio Sanatorium•Saynatsalo Town Hall•Villa Mairea•Finlandia Hall•Worker’s Club•Vyborg Library•Sahkotalo•Aalto University Library•Baker House
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VILLA MAIREA
INTRODUCTIONBuilt in 1938-1941Aslstrom’s family estate, Noormakku , FinlandClient: Maire& Harry Gullichesen’s
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VILLA MAIREA
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•Private & Guest house .•‘An experimental house’ .•Massing & cantilever - inspired by The Falling Water by Frank Lloyd Wright .•Persuaded clients to build their home over a stream .•Use of serpentine (a type of rock) for walls .•Concept applies free form of nature & symbol of freedom .•Curving, living, unpredictable line that form contrast in the modern world .•L-shape – distinguished between the separation of private/public accomodation .
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Floor Plan
PLAN•Proto Mairea – initial name .•Consisted of free form elements, a separate art gallery, and rooms surrounding the staircase •Changed plans during foundation works .•Final design – combined art gallery & drawing room into an all purpose room•Ground floor (public) , 1st floor (private) .•.
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