Avgv‡`i †MvjvcMÄ 1

Avgv‡`i †MvjvcMÄ (1g el© : m~Pbv msL¨v)

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Erith, Kent DA8 2DS, U.K.

E-mail : editor@amadergolapgonj.com Bangladesh E-mail : imran@amadergolapgonj.com

www.amadergolapgonj.com

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Avgv‡`i †MvjvcMÄ 2

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wm‡j‡Ui Dbœq‡b Av‡cvlnxb †bZ…Z¡ - †gvt dqQj Avjg /05 digvwjb : gvbe‡`‡ni bxie NvZK - ˆmq` mwd / 09

wm‡j‡Ui ü`qL¨vZ fv‡`k¦‡i wKQy¶Y - nviƒb AvKei /16 Avgv‡`i wk¶v½b

fv‡`k¦i bvwQi DwÏb D”P we`¨vjq / 21 dzjevox AvwRwiqv dvwRj gv`ªvmv / 22

†MvjvcMćK wb‡q fvebv wZb bvixi kvoxi AuvPj †_‡K Avgv‡`i †ei n‡q Avm‡Z n‡e / 24

fv‡`k¦i wmwbqi g‡Wj dvwhj gv`ªvmv GK HwZn¨evnx wk¶v cÖwZôvb - Aveyj nvQbvZ / 27

Avgv‡`i BDwbqb : j¶Yve›` / 29 Avgv‡`i gyw³‡hv×v

†gRi †R. (Ae.) †gvnv¤§` AvwRRyi ingvb (exi DËg) / 35 wMqvmywÏb Avng` I Zvi Av‡jvwKZ DËicyi“l - ev‡qRx` gvngy dqmj / 38

¶x‡iv`P›`ª `vm cyiKvq ’ GK wPiÄxe wk¶v¸i“, GK gnvb Kg©exi - KvRj Kvwš— `vm / 44

Bû`x ivó« BmivB‡ji Rb¥ †hfv‡e / 49 Avgv‡`i cÖevmx

cÖevmx †MvjvcMÄevmx‡`i cwiwPwZ / 52 dvi“K Avng` : GK Abb¨ mvs¯‹…wZK e¨w³Z¡ - Av‡bvqvi kvnRvnvb / 55

†MvjvcM‡Äi †g‡Vvc‡_ wk¶vgš¿xi m‡½ GKw`b - Avãyj Avnv` / 57 b~iRvnvbcyi I KvwjK…òcyi GjvKvq Dbœq‡bi †Quvqv - ARvwgj P› ª bv_ / 62

i³v³ 71 : gyw³hy‡× myw›`kvBj - Gg, G, Iqv y Ggi“j / 64 †MvjvcMÄ †hb GKwU myevvwmZ †Mvjvc - AvdRvj †nv‡mb iwd / 66 †MvjvcM‡Äi mv¤cÖ vwqK ivRbxwZ - gvneyeyi ingvb †PŠayix / 69

evsjv‡`‡k ivR‰bwZK w ’wZkxjZvi Rb¨ cÖwZ Avm‡b 2 Rb GgwcÕi cÖ —ve - G Gb Gg Cmv / 72

’vbxq miKv‡i GwM‡q Avm‡Qb Zi“Y cÖRb¥ - †gvt BDbyQ †PŠayix / 74 cweÎZv AR©‡bi wbqgÑW. Avey eKi gynv¤§v` hvKvwiqv / 76

†`k-we‡`‡ki Lei / 77

Avgv‡`i †MvjvcMÄ 3

Avgv‡`i †MvjvcMÄ Gi hvÎv ïi“...

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Av‡bvqvi kvnRvnvb

Avgv‡`i †MvjvcMÄ 4

†MvjvcMÄ-Gi gvwU I gvby‡li

ˆÎgvwmK cwÎKv Avgv‡`i †MvjvcMÄ-Gi cÖKvkbv‡K ¯vMZ RvbvB

dqmj Avng` kvnwiqvi Avng` mygb mfvcwZ mvaviY m¤úv`K

†MvjvcMÄ RbKj¨vY mwgwZ, jyUb cÖwZôvKvj : 1969 Bs‡iwR

ˆÎgvwmK cwÎKv Avgv‡`i †MvjvcMÄ-Gi

cÖKvkbv‡K Avš—wiK ï‡f”Qv I cÖvYXvjv Awfb›`b

†MvjvcMÄ †nwís †nÛm (BD.†K)

Avgv‡`i †MvjvcMÄ 5

wm‡j‡Ui Dbœq‡b Av‡cvlnxb †bZ…Z¡ †gvt dqQj Avjg

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wm‡jU AvaywbK †ijI‡q †ók‡bi iƒcKvi mv‡eK ¯úxKvi ûgvqyb ikx` †PŠayix miKv‡ii cvwU©‡Z _vKvKv‡j wm‡jUevmxi cÖ_g I †kl PvIqvUv eywS Dcjwä Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb| ZvB Gikv` miKv‡ii KvQ †_‡K kvnRvjvj weÁvb I cÖhyw³ wek¦we`¨vjq Av`vq K‡iwQ‡jb| Ae‡nwjZ wm‡j‡Ui Dbœqb eÂbvi †kva wb‡Z miKv‡ii mv‡_ †`b `ievi wZwbB ïi“ K‡iwQ‡jb| Gikv` miKv‡ii ciivóªgš¿x _vKvKv‡j Ges cieZx©‡Z AvIqvgxjxM miKv‡ii mgq ûgvqyb ikx` †PŠayix wm‡jUevmxi b¨vh¨ wnm¨v Av`vq Ki‡Z wQ‡jb Av‡cvlnxb| hvi d‡j Zv‡K A‡bK NvZ-cÖwZNvZ mB‡Z n‡q‡Q| hLbB wZwb Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ w`Iqvbv n‡q DV‡Zb

ûgvqyb ikx` †PŠayix Gg. mvBdzi ingvb Aveyj gvj Ave`yj gywnZ

Avgv‡`i †MvjvcMÄ 6

ZLbB ÔKv‡jv nvZÕ Zvi c‡_ evav n‡q `uvwo‡q‡Q| wZwb wm‡j‡Ui Dbœq‡b G‡ZvB Avš—wiK wQ‡jb GKevi ¯úxKv‡ii Avm‡b emv Ae¯’vq we‡ivax Ggwc Gg. mvBdzi ingvb wm‡jUevmxi Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ msm‡` Ab¨ GjvKvi Ggwc‡`i †Zv‡ci gy‡L c‡ob| ZLb mvBdzi ingvb e‡jwQ‡jb wm‡jU evsjv‡`k‡K A‡bK wKQy w`‡q‡Q GL‡bv w`‡”Q †m Zzjbvq wm‡jU wKQyB cvqwb| 50 eQi hw` wm‡jU †bq Z‡e †m eÂbvi Aemvb n‡e bv| c‡i wm‡jU Wvqv‡ewUK nvmcvZv‡ji D‡Øva‡bi w`b ûgvqyb ikx` †PŠayix I mvBdzi ingvb GK‡Î Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| ûgvqyb ikx` †PŠayix e³e¨ `vbKv‡j †mw`b msm‡` wm‡j‡Ui Dbœq‡bi c‡¶ f~wgKvi Rb¨ mvBdzi ingvb‡K ab¨ev` Rvbvb| e‡jb, AvR cÖvY Ly‡j Avcbv‡K Awfb›`b Rvbvw”Q| †mB ûgvqyb ikx` †PŠayix AvR †bB| ev`vNvU †mZz wfwËcÖ —‡ii w`b wbDR Kfvi Ki‡Z Avwg †mLv‡b wM‡qwQjvg| ZLbKvi mg‡q Avgvi cwÎKv Rvjvjvev` Avgv‡K †mLv‡b G¨vmvBb‡g›U w`‡qwQ‡jv| †mw`b wfwËcÖ —i ¯’vcb †k‡l H iv¯—v w`‡q wKQy¶Y nuv‡Ub| Zvi m‡½ wgmevn DwÏb wmivR fvB mn K‡qK †bZv wQ‡jb| AvgivI KÕRb mvsevw`K Zvi m‡½ nvUwQjvg| †mw`b ûgvqyb ikx` †PŠayix nuvU‡Z nuvU‡Z ejwQ‡jb ÔGB GjvKv m`‡ii GUv fve‡Z AevK jv‡M| K‡e †h Gme GjvKv DbœZ Ki‡Z cvi‡ev †mwUB wPš—vi welq|Õ Gfv‡eB wm‡j‡Ui gvwU I gvbyl‡K wb‡q fve‡Zb wm‡jUevmxi wcÖq GB e¨w³| wKš—y wbR miKv‡ii evNv evNv e¨w³‡`i mv‡_ †hb †m mgq Kzwj‡q DV‡Z cv‡ib wb wZwb| wm‡jUevmxi GB wcÖq gvbylwUi g„Zz i ci A‡b‡KB nZvk n‡q c‡ob wm‡j‡Ui Dbœqb I fwel¨r wb‡q| wKš—y †g‡Ni Avov‡j m~h© nv‡m| wm‡jUevmxi Rb¨ Zvi ïb¨Zv c~i‡Y Avkxe©v` wn‡m‡e Avwff~©Z nb Av‡iK KxwZ©gvb cyi“l mv‡eK A_© I cwiKíbvgš¿x Gg. mvBdzi ingvb| whwb cÖvqB ej‡Zb Avgvi ivRbxwZ‡Z AvMg‡bi c~e©kZ© wQ‡jv wm‡j‡Ui Dbœqb| knx` ivóªcwZ wRqvDi ingvb hLb mvBdzi ingvb‡K ivRbxwZ‡Z Ask †bIqvi Avnevb Rvbvb, ZLb wZwb kZ© Ry‡o †`b wm‡j‡Ui Dbœq‡bi †m kZ© c~iY Kivq wZwb †hvM †`b weGbwci ivRbxwZ‡Z| †mB †_‡K g„Zz i Av‡Mi w`b ch©š— wm‡jUevmxi my‡L `yt‡L cv‡k †_‡K cÖgvY K‡i †M‡Qb DbœqbB wQ‡jv mvBdzi ingv‡bi ivRbxwZi g~j `k©b| G‡¶‡Î wm‡jU‡K cÖavb¨ w`‡Zb mevi Av‡M| cÖvq Abyôv‡b wZwb ej‡Zb, Ôhv PvBevi PvBjvI, AvwgI hv w`evi w`jvBqvi| Gic‡i Avi cÂvk eQ‡iI wm‡jU‡i †KD Kzš—v w`‡Zvbvq| KviY wm‡j‡Ui Dbœqb evB‡ii †jv‡Kiv Pvq bv|Õ Zvi GB K_v †_‡K eySv †h‡Zv wZwb wm‡jUevmxi Rb¨ Dbœq‡bi msMÖvg ïi“ K‡i‡Qb| Avi Zvi miKv‡ii mgq¸‡jv‡Z wm‡jU‡K me©vwaK ¸i“Z¡ w`‡qB Dbœqb cwiPvwjZ n‡Zv| GK‡bK wKsev †h †Kvb ˆeV‡K hZ cÖKí cvm n‡ZvB Zv‡Z wm‡j‡Ui GKwU _vK‡ZvB| weMZ †RvU miKv‡ii Avg‡j Zvi m~wPZ Dbœqb Kg©KvÊ wb‡q A‡b‡K A‡bK K_vB e‡jb| wKš—y wZwb †h Dbœqb K‡i‡Qb Zv mwZ¨B AvMvgx 50 eQ‡iI m¤¢e n‡e wK bv Zv wb‡q kswKZ wm‡j‡Ui gvbyl| Gi avivevwnKZv i¶v Kiv bv †M‡j wm‡jU AveviI wcwQ‡q co‡e| †h wm‡jU bMixi cÖ‡ek c‡_ myigv gy‡L

Avgv‡`i †MvjvcMÄ 7

wQ‡jv Szcwi Ni Avi cyivbv evsjv UvB‡ci mvwK©U nvDm| †m¸‡jv GLb †bB mvBdzi ingv‡bi e‡`Šj‡Z cv‡ë †M‡Q †mLvbKvi cy‡iv `„k¨| Ôcy‡ji ZjÕ e‡j †h ¯’vb wm‡j‡Ui gvby‡li Kv‡Q me‡P‡q wbw›`Z wQ‡jv †mB cy‡ji Z‡j GLb _v‡K gvby‡li fxo| myigv b`xi DËi Zx‡i †Ugm& b`xi Zx‡ii g‡Zv 16 wK‡jvwgUvi e¨vcx GKwU cÖKí nv‡Z wb‡qwQ‡jb wZwb| cÖK‡íi cÖ_g av‡c K¡xb eªx‡Ri bx‡P `yÕav‡i A‰ea ¯’vcbv mwi‡q `„wó b›`b ¯úU M‡o †Zvjv n‡q‡Q| 16 wK‡jvwgUv‡ii cy‡iv cÖKí ev¯—evqb n‡j hv n‡Zv wm‡jUevmxi Rb¨ †eov‡bvi me‡P‡q DËg ¯’vb| GK ¯‡cœi bMix‡Z iƒc wb‡Zv wm‡jU| wKš—y cÖ_g avc †c‡iv‡bvi ci †m my‡hvM Avi Av‡mwb| G cÖKíwU cy‡iv ev¯—evqb n‡e wKbv Zv wb‡q A‡b‡KB mw›`nvb| eZ©gv‡b wm‡jU wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi †gqi Avwidzj nK †PŠayix wm‡jU‡K `„wób›`b iƒc †`Iqvi GK KwVb wgk‡b †b‡g‡Qb| B‡Zvg‡a¨ jÛ‡bi UvIqvi weª‡Ri Av‡jvi g‡Zv mÜvi ci R¡jgj K‡i D‡V wm‡j‡Ui K¡xbweªR| ïay K¡xbweªR bq, †MvUv bMixB †hb GLb mvR‡Q Aciƒc mv‡R|

mvBdzi ingv‡bi e‡`Šj‡Z wfAvBwc mvwK©U nvDm n‡q‡Q| ms¯‹viK…Z kvi`v nj, K¡xb eªxR, Avjx AvgR‡`i Nwo, †cŠi cvVvMv‡ii cv‡k myigv b`xi Zxi GLb wm‡jUevmxi Rb¨ GK AvKl©Yxq ¯’vb| ïay GLv‡bB bq wm‡jU bMixi wfAvBwc mvwK©U nvDm †_‡K wegvbe›`i ch©š— moK cÖk¯’KiY I †mŠ›`h© e„w×, †mvwWqvg evwZ, wm‡jU Zvgvwej moK wbg©vY, XvKv-wm‡jU gnvmoK wbg©vY, wm‡jU K…wl wek¦we`¨vjq ¯’vcb, wm‡jU BwÄwbqvwis K‡jR cÖwZôv, wm‡jU-†Kv¤úvbxMÄ mo‡K 10/15wU eªxR wbg©vY, wm‡jU Imgvbx wegvbe›`i‡K Avš—R©vwZKiY, GmGgwc cÖwZôv, dvqvi †ókb ¯’vcb, wUGÛwUÕi bZzb G·‡PÄ ¯’vcb, wefvMxq m`i `ßi cÖwZôv, MYMÖš’vMvi ¯’vcb, †cÖmK¬v‡ei feb wbg©vY, RR‡Kv‡U©i `„wó b›`b g~j feb wbg©vY, we Avi wUGÕi wW‡cv ¯’vcb, KvwiMwi cÖwk¶Y †K›`ª †c‡q‡Q wm‡jUevmx| m‡e©vcwi wm‡jU wefvM †g‡j Zvi KvQ †_‡K| mvBdzi ingvb wm‡jUevmxi Afve Awf‡hvM wb‡R †_‡K ey‡S wb‡Z cvi‡Zb| hvi d‡j `vexi Av‡M meB wg‡j †h‡Zv| wk¶vi cÖmv‡i Zvi Avš—wiKZvi Kvi‡Y wm‡jU miKvix gwnjv K‡jR QvÎx wbevm, g`b †gvnb K‡j‡Ri feb I bZzb K¨v¤úvm, Imgvbx †gwW‡Kj K‡jR †nv‡÷j wbg©vY| we‡KGmwci AvÂwjK cÖwk¶Y †K›`ª, wefvMxq †÷wWqvg cÖwZôv, hvbRU `~ixKi‡Yi j‡¶¨ kvncivb eªxR, Z…Zxq kvnRvjvj †mZz, KvwRi evRv‡i myigv †mZz, `w¶Y myigv Uvwg©bv‡ji cwiKíbv GLb wQ‡jv Zvi mvnmx c`‡¶c| eZ©gv‡b wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb GwU ev¯—evq‡bi D‡`¨vM wb‡q‡Q| wm‡jU bMix‡K cwiKwíZ my›`i bMix Mo‡Z 9wU Qov D×vi Kiv nq| Gme Qovq †jK ˆZwii cwiKíbv †bIqv nq| †m j‡¶¨ eZ©gv‡b KvRI Pj‡Q| wm‡jU bMixi e›`ievRvi c‡q›U nKvi cybe©vm‡bi gva¨‡g †dvqviv ˆZwi K‡i `„wó b›`b Kiv nq| eZ©gv‡b †mLv‡b UvBg UvIqvi Nwo wbg©vY Ki‡Q wm‡jU wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb| Kzgvicvov I bvBIicyj c‡q›U I †gw›`evM c‡q‡›U `„wó b›`b †dvqviv ¯’vcb Kiv nq|

Avgv‡`i †MvjvcMÄ 8

†m¸‡jv‡K GLb Av‡iv `„wób›`b iƒc †`Iqv n‡”Q| `w¶Y myigv K`gZjx c‡q‡›U gyw³‡hv×v PZ¡i Ges ûgvqyb ikx` ¯‹qvi‡K bZzb mv‡R iƒc †`b mvBdzi ingvb| gw`bv gv‡K©U c‡q›U‡K wZwb mvgv` AvRv` PZ¡i Kivi †NvlYv †`b| miKvi cwieZ©‡bi d‡j wm‡j‡U Zvi ¯’jvwfwl³ nb Av‡iK K…wZmš—vb Aveyj gvj Ave`yj gywnZ| GiB g‡a¨ `ywbqv †_‡K we`vq wb‡q‡Qb mv‡eK A_© I cwiKíbvgš¿x, Dbœqb wcÖq wm‡jU eÜz mvBdzi ingvb| Zuvi g„Zz i ci GLb wm‡jUevmx Zx‡_©i Kv‡Ki g‡Zv †P‡q Av‡Qb A_©gš¿x Aveyj gvj Ave`yj gywnZÕi w`‡K| ûgvqyb ikx` †PŠayix I mvBdzi ingv‡bi g‡Zv wZwbI wm‡j‡Ui Dbœq‡b wb‡R‡K wb‡ew`Z Kivi cÖqvm Pvjv‡”Qb| wm‡jU †K›`ªxq KvivMvi‡K bMix †_‡K mwi‡q ev`vNv‡U †bIqv n‡”Q Zvi D‡`¨v‡M| c~‡e©i KvivMv‡ii ¯—‡i wZwb GKwU cvK© Kivi †NvlYv w`‡q‡Qb| hv n‡e bMievmxi dzmduym| Zv‡K wN‡iB GLb wm‡jUevmx ¯‡cœi Rvj eyb‡Qb| GLvbKvi Dbœqb Kg©KvÊ cwiPvwjZ n‡”Q Zvi †bZ…‡Z¡| wm‡jU wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi eZ©gvb †gqi Avwidzj nK †PŠayix‡K miKv‡ii c¶ †_‡K wm‡jU bMixi Dbœq‡b m¤¢ve¨ me mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡Qb gywnZ| d‡j Avwidzj nK †PŠayix‡K Dbœq‡b †Kvb †eM †c‡Z n‡”Q bv| Avwidzj n‡Ki Dbœqb cwiKíbv 10 `dv cÖ —vebvi f~qmx cÖksmv K‡i‡Qb A_©gš¿x Aveyj gvj Ave`yj gywnZ| mv‡eK †gqi e`i DwÏb Avng` Kvgivb wm‡jU bMixi Dbœq‡b Amvgvb¨ Ae`vb †i‡L‡Qb| wm‡jU bMixi AwaKvsk iv¯—vNvU wbgv©‡Y Zuvi Ae`vb Ab¯xKvh©| cyivZb bMi feb bZzb iƒ‡c wbg©v‡Yi KvR ïi“ K‡ib wZwb| Av d g Kvgvj, evei“j †nv‡mb evey‡ji Dbœqb Kg©Kv‡Êi A‡bK wPÎ GL‡bv `„k¨gvb|

wm‡j‡Ui gvbyl Pvq myigv b`xi `yB Zx‡ii 16 wK‡jvwgUvi‡K K¡xb eªx‡Ri wb‡Pi g‡Zv `„wó b›`b Kiv †nvK| G Rb¨ cy‡iv cÖKí ev¯—evqb †nvK, KvwRi evRv‡ii myigv †mZzi KvR `ª“Z m¤úbœ Kiv †nvK, bMixi 9wU Qov cybivq D×vi K‡i †jK ˆZwi Kiv †nvK, hvbRU wbim‡bi Rb¨ wR›`vevRvi-†PŠnvÆv moK cÖk¯’ Kiv †nvK, UªvK Uvwg©bvj wbg©vY KvR `ª“Z ïi“ Kiv †nvK, †Kvb Qy‡Zvq eÜ bq, Dbœq‡bi avivevwnKZv i¶v K‡i cÖgvY †nvK DbœqbB wm‡j‡Ui ivR‰bwZK `k©b| DbœqbB †nvK wm‡j‡Ui ivRbxwZi g~j kw³| wm‡jU GL‡bv A‡bK wcwQ‡q, G †`‡ki Dbœqb AMÖhvÎv Ges A_©‰bwZK mg„wׇZ wm‡j‡Ui Ae`vb Ab¯xKvh©| wm‡j‡Ui cÖevmx‡`i †cÖwiZ †iwg‡UÝ G‡`‡ki A_©bxwZi PvKv mPj ivL‡Q, gyw³hy‡×i mgq cÖevmx wm‡jUxiv †h Ae`vb †i‡LwQj Zvi cÖwZ meKwU miKvi m¤§vb †`Lv‡e| wm‡j‡Ui M¨vm w`‡q †`k Pj‡Q| GLv‡b Drcvw`Z we`y r GL‡bv mviv †`‡k Pvwn`v †gUv‡”Q A_P wm‡jUevmx‡K G Rb¨ †jvW‡kwWs mB‡Z n‡”Q| wm‡jUevmx meKwU miKv‡ii Kv‡QB Zvi b¨vh¨ wnm¨v Pvq| hvivB wm‡j‡Ui Dbœq‡b KvR Ki‡eb ZvivB ¯§iYxq eiYxq n‡q _vK‡eb| wm‡jUevmx Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ Av‡cvlnxb †bZ…Z¡ Pvq| GwUB †nvK wm‡j‡Ui ivRbxwZi gyj `k©b|

†jLK : cÖavb evZ©v m¤úv`K, ˆ`wbK wm‡jU myigv

Avgv‡`i †MvjvcMÄ 9

digvwjb : gvbe‡`‡ni bxie NvZK ˆmq` mwd

Rb¯v‡¯’ i Rb¨ GLb fq¼i ûgwK n‡q `vwo‡q‡Q digvwjb| djg~j, gvQ, gvsm, `ya, Zix-ZiKvixmn ˆ`bw›`b cÖvq me Lv‡`¨ digvwj‡bi gvÎvwZwi³ e¨env‡i gvbe †`‡n evmv euva‡Q RwUj I KwVb †ivM|

wewfbœ wk‡í e¨envi‡hvM¨ digvwj‡bi Ace¨envi †Kvbfv‡eB †VKv‡bv hv‡”Q bv| d‡j A`~i fwel¨‡Z bvbv †iv‡M e¨vcKnv‡i cÖvYnvbxmn †`‡ki A_©bxwZ‡Z †b‡g Avm‡Z cv‡i wech©q| G Kvi‡Y digvwj‡bi Ace¨env‡ii `Ê wn‡m‡e cÖ —vweZ bZzb AvB‡b hve¾xe‡bi cwie‡Z© g„Zy `‡Êi weavb ivLvi `vwe Rvwb‡q‡Qb mgv‡Ri wewfbœ ¯—‡ii bvMwiK|

digvwjb e¨envi m¤ú‡K© wPwKrmK I mswk­óiv Rvbvb, mvaviYfv‡e wewfbœ wkí cÖwZôvb, nvmcvZvj, Jla, evwYwR¨Kfv‡e ivmvqwbK c`v_© ˆZwi, KvV I Kb÷ªvkb KviLvbvq, _v‡g©vc­vw÷K †iwRb Drcv`b, †cvkvK ev AveiY (G¨vcv‡ij) wkí, Mvg, cÖvK…wZK is, †bBj cvwjk, mvevb, †jvkb, k¨v¤úy, cvwU©K¨vj †evW©, c­vBDW, dvBevi †evW©, †d«weªK, Gw›U‡mcwUK, wWUvi‡R›U, AYyRxe cix¶vMv‡i evZvm RxevYy gy³KiY Ges †cvKvgvKo wbqš¿‡Y, gyiwMi ev”Pv Drcv`b Lvgv‡i BbwKD‡eUi wdDwg‡Mk‡bi KvR, grm¨ I wPswo n¨vPvix‡Z Aby‡gvw`Z gvÎvq RxevYy gy³KiY Ges M‡elYvMvi, wewfbœ miKvix I †emiKvix ms¯’vq cPbkxj bgybv msi¶Y I gvby‡li jvk `xN©w`b msi¶Ymn bvbvKv‡R digvwj‡bi e¨envi Kiv nq| digvwj‡bi ivmvqwbK bvg i‡q‡Q bqwU| hvi Ab¨Zg bvg c¨viv digvjwWnvBW|

Avgv‡`i †MvjvcMÄ 10

gvbe †`‡ni Rb¨ gvivZ¥K ¶wZKi GB †KwgK¨vjwU MZ †ek K‡qK eQi a‡i Lv‡`¨ †gkv‡bv n‡”Q| AwaK gybvdv jv‡fi Avkvq we‡eK weewR©Z gvbyl cPb †VKv‡Z Lv‡`¨ †gkv‡”Q digvwjb| mv¤úªwZK mg‡q digvwj‡bi Ace¨envi e¨vcKfv‡e †e‡o hvIqvq cPbkxj me Lv`¨c‡Y¨ GwU †gkv‡bv n‡”Q| djg~j †_‡K gvQ, gvsm, mewR, `yamn Ggb †Kv‡bv cPbkxj †fvM¨cY¨ †bB hv‡Z digvwj‡bi e¨envi Kiv n‡”Q bv| welv³ digvwjb wbwe©Pv‡i e¨envi Kivq gvbylRb ixwZgZ ksw¼Z|

A‡bK †¶‡Î dj Mv‡Q _vK‡ZB ivmvqwbK c`v_© †gkv‡bv ïi“ nq| Mv‡Qi Drcv`b ¶gZv e„w× Ki‡Z cÖ_‡g †`Iqv nq c­ v›U †MÖv_ †i¸‡jUi ni‡gvb| Gici Acwic° dj msi¶Y K‡i ivLv nq e×N‡i| Zvici P‡j `yB ch©v‡q ivmvqwbK e¨envi| Gi GKwU †mvwWqvg Kve©vBW AciwU digvwjb| †mvwWqvg Kve©vBW GK cÖKvi Zvc m„wó K‡i| †h Zv‡c Acwic° dj mn‡RB †c‡K hvq Ges my›`i is dz‡U D‡V|

Avg, KuvVvj, Kjv, †cu‡c RvZxq d‡j G ivmvqwbK c`v_© †ewk e¨envi nq| Z‡e Kve©vB‡Wi e¨envi hyM hyM a‡i P‡j Avm‡jI digvwj‡bi m‡½ cwiPq 20/25 eQi a‡i| eZ©gv‡b Gi e¨envi G‡Zv †ewk †e‡o‡Q hvi djkÖ“wZ‡Z †Kvb Lvevi Avi wbivc` _vK‡Q bv| digvwjb ev digvwjb RvZxq ivmvqwbK Avg`vbx, gRy , weZiY I wewµ wbqš¿‡Y †Kvb AvBb bv _vKvq mnRjf¨ c‡Y¨ cwiYZ n‡q‡Q digvwj ev digvwjb RvZxq ivmvqwbK| GKB Kvi‡Y Gi Ace¨envi n‡”Q XvjvIfv‡e| Rb¯v¯’ i¶v‡_© miKv‡ii c¶ †_‡K Gi wei“‡× †h ai‡Yi e¨e¯’v †bIqvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv wQj GLb ch©š— †mB e¨e¯’v †bIqv nqwb| gv‡S g‡a¨ Lv‡`¨ digvwjb ev ivmvqwbK †gkv‡bvi wei“‡× wKQz Awfhvb cwiPvwjZ n‡jI †mB Awfhvb h‡_ó bq| Lv`¨ mvgMÖx‡Z G RvZxq ivmvqwbK e¨envi Avš—R©vwZKfv‡eB wbwl×| ZvB we‡k¦i †Kv‡bv †`‡kB e¨emvqx‡`i g‡a¨ Lv‡`¨ digvwjb †gkv‡bvi cÖeYZv †bB|

1987 mv‡j wek¦ v¯’ ms¯’vi B›Uvib¨vkbvj G‡RwÝ di wimvP© Ab K¨vÝvi Zv‡`i GK M‡elYv cÖwZ‡e`‡b D‡j­L K‡i, digvwjb gvbe‡`‡ni wewfbœ As‡ki K¨vÝvi m„wói Rb¨ `vqx| 1992 I 1996 mv‡j Av‡gwiKvi †÷U Ae K¨vwj‡dvwb©qv I K¨vÝvi m„wó K‡i e‡j digvwjb‡K Kvwm©‡bv‡Rb ev K¨vÝvi m„wóKvix e‡j wPwýZ K‡i‡Q| 1994 mv‡j Av‡gwiKvi A¨vbfvqib‡g›U cÖ‡UKkb G‡RwÝÕi cÖwZ‡e`‡b ejv nq, digvwjb dzmdzm I Mjwej GjvKvq K¨vÝvi m„wó K‡i| GQvov 2004 mv‡ji 1 A‡±vei wek¦ v¯’ ms¯’v †cÖm weÁwß w`‡q Mjwej GjvKvq K¨vÝvi m„wói Rb¨ digvwjb‡K `vqx K‡i| 2005 mv‡ji 10 wW‡m¤i B‡›`v‡bwkqvi RvKvZ©v †cv÷ cwÎKvq digvwjbhy³ gvQ †L‡q g„Zz i NUbvq gvQ I ïUwK e¨emvq e¨vcK g›`vi K_v Rvbvq| A_P GLb †`‡ki cÖvq me ai‡bi Lv`¨ mvgMÖx‡Z ¯v‡¯’ i Rb¨ fq¼i ai‡Yi ¶wZKi digvwjb RvZxq ivmvqwb‡Ki Dcw¯’wZ †`Lv hv‡”Q|

Avgv‡`i †MvjvcMÄ 11

GKRb wPwKrmK Rvbvb, digvwjb ev G RvZxq ivmvqwbK wgwkÖZ Lvevi †L‡q m‡½ m‡½ †Kvb gvbyl KwVb ev RwUj †iv‡M Avµvš— nb bv| Lye ax‡i ax‡i Gi `xN© †gqv`x cÖwZwµqv i‡q‡Q| d‡j Lv‡`¨ digvwjb I ¶wZKi †KwgK¨vj wgkÖY †iva bv Kiv †M‡j A`~i fwel¨‡Z †`‡ki AwaKvsk gvbyl kvixwiKfv‡e KwVb I RwUj †iv‡M Avµvš— n‡q co‡e|

digvwj‡bi wei“‡× Awfhvb w`bw`b Lv`¨`ª‡e¨ digvwj‡bi fqvenZv Qwo‡q co‡Q Pvwiw`K| gvQ, gvsm, `ya, ZwiZiKvwi mn ˆ`bw›`b Lv‡`¨i cvkvcwk eZ©gv‡b d‡ji fiv †gŠmy‡g Avg, Rvg, wjPz, Avbvim, †cqviv mn me ai‡Yi d‡j Aev‡a digvwjb wgwk‡q wewµ Kiv n‡”Q| GgbwK we‡`k †_‡K Avg`vbxK…Z †LRyi, Av‡cj, Avs¸‡iI wgj‡Q digvwjb| weGmwUAvB‡qi cix¶vq Gme Lv`¨mvgMÖx‡Z digvwjb cvIqv †M‡Q| †gŠmygx d‡j digvwjb I Kve©vBW gy³ ivL‡Z MZgv‡m we‡kl Awfhvb Pvjv‡bvi D‡`¨vM MÖnY K‡i miKvi| GB D‡`¨v‡Mi Ask wn‡m‡e ivRavbxi AvUwU cÖ‡ek c‡_ 11 Ryb ivZ †_‡K XvKv gnvbMi cywjk (wWGgwc)-Gi we‡kl †PK‡cv÷ emv‡bv nq| †PK‡cv‡÷ djg~jevnx Mvwoi d‡j digvwjb cix¶v K‡i ivRavbx‡Z †XvKvi AbygwZ †`Iqv nq| djg~‡j gvÎvi †P‡q †ewk digvwjb cvIqvq Zv Rã K‡i wecyj cwigvY dj aŸsm K‡i cywjk| GKB m‡½ ivRavbxi evRv‡i evRv‡i Ny‡i weGmwUAvB g¨vwR‡÷ªU †KvU© cwiPvjbv K‡i d‡j digvwjbmn welwgwkÖZ djg~j RãKiY Awfhvb Pvjvq| digvwjb we‡ivax GB D‡`¨vM‡K me© —‡ii gvbyl ¯vMZ Rvbv‡jI wecv‡K c‡o hvq dj e¨emvi m‡½ RwoZ A‡b‡K| KviY, GKwU cY¨ evRviRvZ Ki‡Y K‡qKwU nvZ e`j nq| d‡j †Kvb ch©v‡qi e¨emvqx djmn Lv‡`¨ †KwgK¨vj †gkv‡”Q †mUv wbiƒcb Kiv `y®‹i| G †¶‡Î gvSvgvwS ev dwoqv †kÖYx I LyPiv we‡µZv‡`i‡K †ewki fvM †LmviZ ¸Y‡Z nq| Awfhvb PjvKvjxb cÖPzi cwigvY djg~j aŸs‡mi d‡j ¶z‡` e¨emvqx‡`i g~jab wbt‡kl n‡q hvq| ZvQvov cywjk I weGmwUAvBÕi digvwjb cix¶vi hš¿ wb‡qI bvbvb cÖkœ †`Lv †`q| GgbwK digvwjb cix¶vi bv‡g Avw_©K †jb‡`‡bi Awf‡hvM D‡V cywj‡ki wei“‡×| Gme Kvi‡Y digvwjb we‡ivax Awfhvb ïi“i ci fiv †gŠmy‡g d‡ji evRv‡i e¨vcK cÖwZwµqv m„wó nq| cieZ©x‡Z wKQzUv wk_xj Kiv nq digvwjb we‡ivax Awfhvb|

fzj h‡š¿ digvwjb cix¶v MZ 11 Ryb †_‡K ivRavbxi cÖ‡ek c‡_i AvUwU ¯’v‡b iv‡Z †PK‡cv÷ ewm‡q digvwjb we‡ivax Awfhvb cwiPvjbv K‡i XvKv gnvbMi cywjk (wWGgwc)| Gici ivRavbxi d‡ji Avor I †`vKv‡bI G digvwjb we‡ivax Awfhvb ïi“ K‡i Zviv| G‡Z d‡j digvwjb cvIqvi Awf‡hv‡M K‡qK nvRvi gY dj aŸsm Kiv nq| cywj‡ki `vex, Avgmn wewfbœ †gŠmygx d‡j digvwj‡bi gvÎv †`ok wcwcGg ch©š— cvIqv †M‡Q|

Avgv‡`i †MvjvcMÄ 12

mv‡qÝ j¨ve‡iUwii Z_¨ Abyhvqx, digvjwWnvBW wgUvi, g‡Wj bs †RW-w_ª nvb‡WªW n‡”Q evZv‡m digvwj‡bi gvÎv gvcvi GKwU hš¿| GB hš¿ k~b¨ †_‡K wÎk wcwcGg gvÎvq digvwjb gvc‡Z m¶g| d‡j cywjk †gŠmygx d‡j †h cÖwµqvq digvwj‡bi gvÎv wbY©q K‡i‡Q Zv fzj|

gvbe‡`‡ni Rb¨ ûgwK digvwjb wk‡í e¨eüZ digvwjb Lv‡`¨i m‡½ gvbe‡`‡n cÖ‡ek Ki‡j wjfvi, wKWbxmn eo ai‡Yi †iv‡M Avµvš— nIqvi mg~n m¤¢ebv i‡q‡Q| G cÖm‡½ e½eÜz †kL gywRe †gwW‡Kj wek¦we`¨vj‡qi M¨v‡÷ªv-A¨v‡›U‡ivjwRi mnKvix Aa¨vcK Wv. G we Gg QwdDj­ vn e‡jb, digvwjb me‡P‡q †ewk ¶wZ K‡i cvK¯’jxi| cwigv‡Y †ewk digvwjb gvby‡li kix‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡j ewg ewg fve ev ewgI n‡Z cv‡i| GKB m‡½ †c‡U gvivZ¥K e¨_v ïi“ nq| Gi cÖfv‡e wjfvi (hK…r), wKWwb, AM­ vkq, gw¯—®‹ Ges †K›`ªxq øvqyZš¿ ¶wZMÖ ’ n‡Z cv‡i| wZwb Rvbvb, 30 wgwjwjUvi digvwjb cvK¯’jx‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡j g„Zz ch©š— e‡q Avb‡Z cv‡i|

XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Lv`¨ I cywóweÁvb Bbw÷wUD‡Ui Aa¨vcK W. †Mvjvg gvIjv e‡jb, digvwjb gvbe‡`‡ni †hLv‡bB jvM‡e †mLvb †_‡KB ¶wZ Kiv ïi“ Ki‡e| GwU †`‡ni wUmy bó K‡i †`q| cvK¯’jxi Kvh©¶gZv bó K‡i †d‡j| wKWwb I bvf© AKvh©Ki K‡i †d‡j| G‡Z K‡i K¨vÝv‡i Avµvš— nIqvi m¤¢ebv i‡q‡Q| gwnjv‡`i kix‡i digvwjb cÖ‡ek Ki‡j gvwmK FZzmªv‡ei mgm¨v †`Lv †`q| Mf©eZx gv‡q‡`i Rb¨ digvwjb Av‡iv ¶wZKi, Ab¨vb¨ mgm¨v QvovI Gi Kvi‡Y Mf© ’ wkï weKjv½ nq|

we‡klÁ wPwKrmK Wv. kwdKzi ingvb G cÖm‡½ e‡jb, Lv`¨ `ªe¨vw`‡Z digvwjb kix‡ii Rb¨ gvivZ¥K ¶wZKi|

wZwb e‡jb, digvwjb †gkv‡bv Lv`¨ †L‡j wjfvi I wKWbx bó n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| wkï‡`i A½-cÖZ¨¶ weKjv½ nevi m¤¢vebvI i‡q‡Q| digvwj‡bi cÖfv‡e GKRb gvbyl †h †Kvb mgq †÷ªvK Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

digvwj‡bi e¨envi †iva Ki‡Z bv cvi‡j gvivZ¥K ûgwKi g‡a¨ co‡e Rb¯v¯’ | digvwjb wbqš¿Y AvBb n‡”Q digvwjb wbqš¿‡Y msm‡`i PjwZ Awa‡ek‡bB AvBb cvm n‡”Q e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb evwYR¨gš¿x †Zvdv‡qj Avn‡g`| wZwb Rvbvb, AvB‡b digvwjb Ace¨env‡ii `Ê wn‡m‡e hve¾xeb Kviv`‡Êi weavb ivLv n‡”Q| G AvB‡bi gva¨‡g digvwjb Avg`vwb, cwienb, gRy , weµq I e¨envi ch©v‡q wbqš¿Y Kiv n‡e| AvBbwU cvm n‡j †`‡k digvwj‡bi Ace¨envi †iva Kiv m¤¢e n‡e| cÖ —vweZ Lmov AvB‡b digvwjb wewµi †¶‡Î we‡µZv‡K jvB‡mÝavix n‡Z n‡e| G Rb¨ mswk­ó cÖwZôvb‡K evwYR¨ gš¿Yvjq †_‡K jvB‡mÝ MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| GQvov B”Qv Ki‡j

Avgv‡`i †MvjvcMÄ 13

†h †KD digvwjb µq Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| eZ©gv‡b åvg¨gvY Av`vj‡Z digvwjb †gkv‡bvi m‡e©v”P mvRv `yB eQ‡ii Kviv`Ê| GUv g~j AvB‡bi m‡½ mvsNwl©K n‡Z cv‡i| ZvB bZzb AvB‡b we‡kl Av`vj‡Z wePvi Kivi weavb ivLv n‡e|

digvwj‡bi Ace¨envi : PvB g„Zz `Ê Gw`‡K digvwjb Ace¨envi cÖm‡½ mgv‡Ri wewfbœ ¯—‡ii gvbyl Zv‡`i cÖwZwµqvq mv¤cÖwZK mg‡qi Awfhvb‡K ¯vMZ Rvwb‡q e‡jb, digvwjb †`k I RvwZi Rb¨ Pig ûgwK n‡q `uvwo‡q‡Q| G digvwjb ¯v‡¯’ i Rb¨ gvivZ¡K ¶wZKi| ZvB Gi wei“‡× †Kej Awfhvb bq G‡K wbg©~j Ki‡Z n‡e| †`‡ki Avcvgi Rbmvavi‡Yi K_v we‡ePbv K‡i hviv wel LvB‡q gvbyl‡K g„Zz c‡_ †V‡j w`‡”Q Zv‡`i‡K duvwmi Kv‡ô †Svjv‡Z n‡e|

G cÖm‡½ nvwdRyi ie bv‡gi GKRb e¨vsK Kg©KZ©v e‡jb, wKQz Amr e¨emvqx gybvdvi Rb¨ †MvUv †`‡ki gvbyl †ivMMÖ ’ n‡q co‡e, GUv n‡Z cv‡i bv| G Rb¨ miKvi‡K Aek¨B K‡Vvi Ae¯’vb wb‡Z n‡e| †Kbbv Lv‡`¨ digvwjb ev ivmvqwbK †gkv‡bv Avi wel cÖ‡qv‡Mi g‡a¨ †Kvb cv_©K¨ †bB| Lv‡`¨ wel cÖ‡qvM gv‡bB g„Zz | cv_©K¨ †Kej `yÕw`b Av‡M Avi `yÕw`b c‡i| ZvB Lv‡`¨ wel cÖ‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g hviv gvby‡li g„Zz ‡K ZivwšZ Ki‡Q Zv‡`i‡K KwVb kvw¯— w`‡Z n‡e| digvwjb Ace¨env‡ii `Ê wn‡m‡e cÖ —vweZ bZzb AvB‡b m‡e©v”P kvw¯— hve¾xeb Kviv`Ê cÖm‡½ wZwb e‡jb, gvbyl gvivi g‡Zv RNb¨Zg Aciv‡ai Rb¨ hve¾xeb Kviv`Ê h‡_ó kvw¯— bq| bZzb AvB‡b Aek¨B g„Zz `Ê ivLv DwPZ|

cÖ —vweZ bZzb AvBb cÖm‡½ †emiKvwi GK cÖwZôv‡bi Kg©Pvwi †gv. kwid e‡jb, ÔAvi Kvj wej¤ bv K‡i digvwj‡bi wei“‡× hy× †NvlYv Ki‡Z nB‡e| Lye mgm¨vq AvwQ Avgiv| †Kvb wKQz LvB‡Z fq jv‡M| Avevi bv †L‡q cvwi bv| KLb †h wK nq wKQzB eyS‡Z cviwQ bv| †h †eZb cvB Zv‡Z msmvi P‡j bv| Avevi eo †Kvb AmyL wemyL n‡j Wv³vi †`Lvgy †Kg‡b| wZwb e‡jb, gv‡S gv‡S miKvi hLb Awfhvb Pvjvq Lye fv‡jv jv‡M| wKš—y Kq w`b ev‡` Avevi †h Kvi †mB| hviv digvwjb †gkvB‡Z‡Q Zv‡`i fv‡jv g‡Z kvw¯— nqZv‡Qbv `¨vBLv Iiv Av‡iv †ewk KiZv‡Q| ZvB I‡Mv `yÕGKUv‡i aBiv duvwm‡Z SzjvB‡Z cvi‡j Avgiv nq‡Zv †invB cvBZvgÕ| cÖ —vweZ bZzb AvB‡b m‡e©v”P kvw¯— hve¾xeb Kviv`Ê Zvi AwfgZ Rvb‡Z PvIqv n‡j wZwb e‡jb, Ôbv-bv-bv, hve¾xeb Kviv`Ê w`‡j Kvg nB‡ev bv| duvwm w`‡Z nB‡ev, duvwm| duvwm Qvov Zviv G Kvg eÜ Ki‡ev bvÕ|

cÖvB‡fU wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Kw¤úDUvi mv‡qÝ wefv‡Mi †kle‡l©i QvÎx †ivwRbv digvwjb cÖm‡½ Zvi Awfg‡Z Rvbvq, ÔAvwg hLb †ek †QvU cÖvBgvix ¯‹z‡j cwo †mB mgq †_‡K digvwj‡bi bvg ï‡b AvmwQ| †KbvKvUvi mgq gv evev GUvB digvwjb Av‡Q, IUvB digvwjb _vK‡Z cv‡i BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw` ej‡Zb| ZLb AZUv eySZvg bv| GLb wKQzUv eywS| wKš—y ey‡S jvf wK? hZ w`b hv‡”Q ZZB Gi Ace¨envi †e‡oB P‡j‡Q| Avgiv mvaviY gvbyl Avi wK Ki‡Z cvwi? LvIqvi

Avgv‡`i †MvjvcMÄ 14

mgq GKUz ey‡S ï‡b LvIqv Qvov Avi Kivi wKQz †bB| †ivwRbv wKQzUv †¶v‡fi m‡½ Rvbvq, Avgv‡`i †`‡ki miKvi¸‡jv G‡Zv `vwqZ¡nxb †Kb| †`‡ki gvby‡li Rb¨ Zv‡`i †Kvb `vq †bB! hviv ¯Áv‡b Lv‡`¨i m‡½ gvby‡li kix‡i wel cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Q Zv‡`i‡K †Kb `„óvš—g~jK kvw¯— †`Iqv n‡”Q bv| mviv †`‡ki gvbyl‡K †h nv‡i digvwjb I ivmvqwbKhy³ Lvevi †L‡Z n‡”Q Zv‡Z A`~i fwel¨‡Z †MvUv RvwZ †h †ivMMÖ ’ n‡q co‡Z cv‡i †m K_v †Kb eyS‡Qb bv miKviÕ|

cÖ —vweZ bZzb AvB‡b m‡e©v”P kvw¯— hve¾xeb Kviv`Ê cÖm‡½ †ivwRbv e‡jb, gvbyl nZ¨vKvix‡K jNy kvw¯— †`Iqvi my‡hvM †bB| mvgvb¨ gybvdvi †jv‡f hviv Lv‡`¨ digvwjb I bvbvb ai‡Yi ivmvqwbK wgwk‡q gvby‡li Rxeb †K‡o wb‡Z PvB‡Q, Zv‡`i cÖwZ †Kvb mnvbyf~wZ †`Lv‡bv DwPZ bq| G‡Zv eo RNb¨ Aciv‡ai kvw¯— hve¾xeb Kviv`Ê n‡Z cv‡i bv| G ai‡Yi Aciv‡a AvB‡b Aek¨B Aek¨B g„Zz `Ê _vKv DwPZ| GQvov AvBbwU †Kej LvZv Kj‡g bq, Awej‡¤ Gi ev¯—evqb Ri“wi|

cÖm½ D‡j­L¨, Lv‡`¨ digvwjb †gkv‡bv n‡j fvi‡Z hve¾xeb, Px‡b g„Zz `Ê Ges hy³iv‡óª 10 eQ‡ii Kviv`‡Êi weavb i‡q‡Q|

digvwj‡bi bv‡g dj aŸs‡mi Awf‡hvM cÖvq mviv †`‡k eQ‡ii wewfbœ mg‡q Lv‡`¨ digvwj‡bi wei“‡× Awfhvb cwiPvwjZ nq| G ai‡Yi Awfhvb‡K me mgq ¯vMZ Rvbvq †`‡ki me© —‡ii gvbyl| KviY †KDB Pvb bv digvwjb hy³ Lvevi †L‡q †ivMMÖ ’ n‡Z| Z‡e Lv‡`¨ digvwj‡bi bv‡g A‡bK mgq AwfhvbKvixiv †h fzj Ki‡Qb bv Zv bq| Zv‡`i wei“‡× fzj cix¶v Ges digvwjb gy³ Lv`¨ aŸsm Kivi A‡bK Awf‡hvM i‡q‡Q| †h me e¨emvqx‡`i djg~j ev Lv`¨ cY¨ aŸsm Kiv n‡”Q Zv‡`i Awf‡hvM aŸsmvZ¥K me Lv‡`¨ digvwjb ev †Kvb ai‡Yi †KwgK¨vj †bB| A_P mwVKfv‡e cix¶v bv K‡i ev KvMRcÎ bv †`‡L Abygv‡bi Dci wfwË K‡i djg~j aŸsm Kiv n‡”Q|

RvZxq A_©bxwZ‡Z cÖfve digvwjb ev ¶wZKi ivmvqwbK wgwkÖZ Lvevi Rb¯v‡¯’ i Rb¨ eo ai‡bi ûgwK| A`~i fwel¨‡Z hvi weiƒc cÖwZdjb RvZxq A_©bxwZ‡Z covi mg~n m¤¢vebv i‡q‡Q| †Kbbv mswk­ó wPwKrmK‡`i fvl¨ Abyhvqx gvbe‡`‡n cÖ‡ek Ki‡j wjfvi, wKWbx, K¨vÝvi mn eo ai‡bi †iv‡M Avµvš— nIqvi mg~n m¤¢vebv i‡q‡Q| gwnjv‡`i kix‡i digvwjb cÖ‡ek Ki‡j gvwmK FZzmªv‡ei mgm¨v †`Lv †`q| Mf©eZx gv‡q‡`i Rb¨ digvwjb Av‡iv ¶wZKi, Ab¨vb¨ mgm¨v QvovI Gi Kvi‡Y Mf© ’ wkï weKjv½ nq| G Qvov, 30 wgwjwjUvi digvwjb cvK¯’jx‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡j g„Zz ch©š— e‡q Avb‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e digvwjb ev ¶wZKi ivmvqwbK kix‡i cÖ‡e‡ki m‡½ m‡½ †ivMvµvš— K‡i bv| ax‡i ax‡i `xN© mgq wb‡q GK GK K‡i †iv‡Mi Rb¥ †`q| Gme †iv‡Mi †kl cwiYwZ g„Zz gy‡L X‡j cov| d‡j eZ©gv‡b

Avgv‡`i †MvjvcMÄ 15

mviv‡`‡k Lv`¨ mvgMÖx‡Z †h nv‡i digvwjb ev ¶wZKi ivmvqwbK c`v_© †gkv‡bv n‡”Q Zv †_‡K wkï, e„× bvix, cyi“l †KD †invB cv‡”Qb bv| †Kvb bv †Kvb Lv‡`¨i m‡½ Kg †ewk mevi kix‡i GB digvwjb bv‡gi wel cÖ‡ek Ki‡Q| hw` wkM&wMiB Gi cÖwZKvi bv nq wKsev GB aviv Pj‡Z _v‡K Zvn‡j fwel¨‡Z †`‡ki e„nr Rb‡Mvôx bvbvb RwUj †iv‡M Avµvš— n‡e| hvi †bwZevPK cÖfve †`Lv †`‡e RvZxq A_©bxwZi ¯v¯’ Lv‡Z|

gvbv n‡”Q bv Av`vj‡Zi wb‡`©k digvwj‡bi giY duv` †_‡K gvbyl‡K euvPv‡Z G RvZxq †KwgK¨vj Avg`vbx‡Z wewawb‡la Av‡iv‡ci Rb¨ K‡qK `dv wb‡`©kbv †`q nvB‡KvU©| wKš—y †mB wb‡`©kbv Kvh©K‡i miKv‡ii c¶ †_‡K h_vh_ D‡`¨vM †bIqv n‡”Q bv| hvi djkÖ“wZ‡Z Ab¨vb¨ c‡Y¨i b¨vq XvjvIfv‡e Avg`vbx n‡”Q digvwjb I digvwjb RvZxq ivmvqwbK| Gw`‡K MZ eQ‡ii 1 RyjvB gš¿x cwil‡`i mfvq Ôwbivc` Lv`¨ AvBb 2013Õ-Gi Lmovq Lv‡`¨ †fRvj I ¶wZKi ivmvqwbK `ªe¨ †gkv‡bvi `v‡q mvZ eQi Kviv`‡Êi weavb †i‡L AvBb K‡i| wKš—y GB AvB‡bi ev¯—evqb KvM‡R-Kj‡gB mxgve× i‡q‡Q|

KbRygvi G‡mvwm‡qkb Ae evsjv‡`k (K¨ve) K¨v‡ei mfvcwZ KvRx dvi“K G cÖm‡½ e‡jb, Av‡Mi w`‡b gvby‡li cÖ‡qvRbxq bvbvb Kv‡R cPb †iv‡a digvwjb e¨envi Kiv n‡Zv| Avi GLb mivmwi gvbyl gvivi Rb¨ Lv‡`¨ digvwjb †gkv‡bv n‡”Q| wZwb e‡jb, Lv‡`¨ digvwj‡bi Ace¨envi Lye mvaviY e¨vcvi n‡q `uvwo‡q‡Q| G wel‡q mywbw`©ó †Kvb AvBb bv _vKvq e¨emvqx bv‡gi we‡eKnxb †kÖYxi gvby‡liv †eciIqvfv‡e G KvR K‡i P‡j‡Q| †h hvi †Lqvj Lywk g‡Zv G¸‡jv we‡`k †_‡K Avg`vbx Ki‡Q| †LvjvevRv‡i GK cÖKvi †h hvi g‡Zv LyPiv wewµ Ki‡Q| miKv‡ii c¶ †_‡K gv‡S g‡a¨ evRviNvU I †`vKvb cv‡U Awfhvb Pvjv‡bv n‡jI g~j Drm wVKB envj †_‡K hv‡”Q| KvRx dvi“K e‡jb, Lv`¨cY¨ digvwjb gy³ Ki‡Z n‡j Gi Drm g~‡j AvNvZ nvb‡Z n‡e| GKB m‡½ KwVb kvw¯—i weavb †i‡L AvBb cÖYqb Ges AvB‡bi h_vh_ e¨envi Acwinvh© n‡q c‡o‡Q|

weGmwUAvB weGmwUAvBÕi cwiPvjK (wmGg) Kgj cÖmv` digvwjb gy³ Awfhvb cÖm‡½ Rvbvb, evRv‡i gvQ, gvsm, ZwiZiKvwi, †gŠmygx dj Avg, Rvg, wjPz, Avbvim, †cqviv mn ˆ`bw›`b Lv‡`¨‡K digvwjb gy³ ivL‡Z Zv‡`i Awfhvb Ae¨vnZfv‡e P‡j Avm‡Q| wZwb Rvbvb, †Rjv cÖkvm‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ cÖwZ gv‡mB mviv‡`‡k digvwjb we‡ivax Awfhvb cwiPvwjZ nq| †jLK : mvsevw`K, XvKv cÖwZwbwa-ˆ`wbK Avgv‡`i cÖwZw`b

Avgv‡`i †MvjvcMÄ 16

wm‡j‡Ui ü`qL¨vZ fv‡`k¦‡i wKQy¶Y nviƒb AvKei

†MŠiegq BwZnvm HwZn¨ ms¯‹…wZi ¯Y©f~wg fv‡`k¦i| e„nËi wm‡j‡Ui ü`q ¯’vb| AmsL¨ MyYxgvby‡li Rb¥¯’vb fv‡`k¦i| GLv‡bB Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib Dcgnv‡`kL¨vZ ivRbxwZwe`, Avmvg gymwjg jx‡Mi Ab¨Zg msMVK, †gvnv¤§` Avjx wRbœvnÕi AwZ Nwbó e¨w³Z¡, Avmvg miKv‡ii gš¿x Ave`yj gwZb †PŠayix| whwb ¯’vbxqfv‡e ÔKjv wgqvÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ wQ‡jb| ivR¯ †ev‡W©i m`m¨ Lvb evnv`yi †gvnv¤§` gvngy †PŠayix mn AmsL¨ mvgwiK †emvgwiK D”Pc`¯’ Avgjv, wk¶vwe`, ivRbxwZwe`, mvwnwZ¨K, mvsevw`K G MÖv‡g Rb¥ wb‡q‡Qb| huviv weªwUk, cvwK¯—vb, evsjv‡`k miKvi cwiPvjbvq Myi“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv †i‡L‡Qb| K…wZ wk¶vwe` wcÖwÝcvj mjgvb †PŠayixi bvg GLbI AZ¨š— †MŠi‡ei mv‡_ D”PvwiZ nq| RvZxq e¨w³Z¡ wn‡m‡e G mKj gbxlx‡`i cÖksmv me©gn‡j †kvbv hvq| Lvb evnv`yi bvwmi DwÏb Avng` †PŠayix G A‡ji Av‡jvwKZ bvg| Zuvi bv‡gB fv‡`k¦i bvwmi DwÏb D”P we`¨vjq| wZwb G cÖwZôv‡bi cÖwZôvZv| weªwUk miKv‡ii K…wZ Avgjv n‡qI Rb‡mevq D¾¡j wb`k©b †i‡L †M‡Qb| evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i cÖ_g mvgvwRK Dcb¨vm Ô†cÖg`c©bÕ Gi †jLK ÔAÜKweÕ L¨vZ AvRy©g›` Avjx fv‡`k¦i MÖv‡g Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| G MÖv‡giB mš—vb gkûi K_vmvwnwZ¨K Ave`yj gvwjK †PŠayix| wZwb Avmvg miKv‡ii PvKy‡i wn‡m‡e wkjO-G eûw`b wQ‡jb| Aemi †c‡j mvwnZ¨PP©v Ki‡Zb| Ôci‡`kxÕ, Ôb~Zb BgvgÕ Zuvi wjwLZ `yÕLvbv cvVKbw›`Z Dcb¨vm| cÖ_gLvbv †cÖgKvwnbx Aej¤‡b Ges wØZxqLvbv cvwK¯—vb Av‡›`vj‡bi †cÖ¶vcU‡K mvg‡b †i‡L iwPZ| wZwb wQ‡jb gš¿x Ave`yj gwZb †PŠayixi †R¨ô åvZv| A‡bK Av‡MB RvbœvZevmx n‡q‡Qb| MZ 11 †m‡Þ¤i 2012 wQj Zvi 45Zg g„Zz evwl©Kx| Zuvi MÖv‡gi Zi“Y †jLK, Kjvgwgó, M‡elK ev‡qRx` gvngy dqmj-Gi D‡`¨v‡M D³ Zvwi‡L GK ¯§iYmfv I Kv½vjx‡fv‡Ri Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| ¯§iYmfvq ¯’vbxq A‡bKB Avgwš¿Z wQ‡jb| wm‡jU †_‡K we‡klfv‡e Avgwš¿Z wQ‡jb mv‡eK mvsevw`K, †K›`ªxq gymwjg mvwnZ¨ msm‡`i eZ©gvb mfvcwZ, AZ¨š— myaxRb wcÖq †PŠKl e¨w³Z¡ Rbve nvi“by¾vgvb †PŠayix, gwZb DwÏb Avng` Rv`yN‡ii cÖwZôvZv, mykxj gvbyl, mgvR‡meK, wk¶vbyivMx Wv. †gv¯—dv kvnRvgvb †PŠayix evnvi, ¯RbwcÖq †jLK gBbyj nK †PŠayix I wm‡jU myigv cwÎKvi Pxc wi‡cvU©vi dqQj Avjg| me©Rb wcÖq Zi“Y ev‡qRx` gvngy dqmj Avgv‡K GKUz cQ›` K‡ib| †m m~‡Î Avgv‡KI Zvi MÖv‡g Av‡qvwRZ Abyôv‡b †hvM`v‡bi `vIqvZ w`‡q DrmvwnZ K‡i †Zv‡jb| Avgvi Drmv‡ni KviY †MvjvcMÄ Dc‡Rjvq wZb eQi miKv‡ii PvKz‡i wn‡m‡e Kg©iZ wQjvg| fv‡`k¦‡ii A‡b‡Ki mv‡_ cwiPq wQj| `yÕGKevi Kv‡RI wM‡qwQ| GKevi

Avgv‡`i †MvjvcMÄ 17

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Avgv‡`i †MvjvcMÄ 18

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Avgv‡`i †MvjvcMÄ 19

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Avgv‡`i †MvjvcMÄ 20

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Avgv‡`i †MvjvcMÄ 21

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Avgv‡`i †MvjvcMÄ 22

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Avgv‡`i †MvjvcMÄ 23

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Avgv‡`i †MvjvcMÄ 24

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Avgv‡`i †MvjvcMÄ 25

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Avgv‡`i †MvjvcMÄ 26

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Avgv‡`i †MvjvcMÄ 27

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nhiZ kvn&Rvjvj (in.) mn 360 AvDwjqvi Ab¨Zg mdim½x nhiZ kvn& evnvDwÏb (in.)-Gi ¯§„wZ weRwoZ †MvjvcMÄ Dc‡Rjvi fv‡`k¦i wmwbqi g‡Wj dvwhj gv`ªvmv| wewkó mgvR‡meK wk¶vbyivMx nhiZ gvIjvbv Avãym Qzenvb-Gi wPš—v-†PZbv I fv‡`k¦‡ii me© —‡ii Rbmvavi‡Yi mvwe©K mn‡hvwMZvq 1872 mv‡ji 24 b‡f¤i GwU cÖwZwôZ nq| KzwoievRvi Rv‡g gmwR‡`i ZrKvjxb Bgvg nhiZ gvIjvbv Avãym Qzenvb-Gi Avnev‡b gmwR‡` ˆKjv‡ki cxi AvjnvR¡ Lywk© Avjxi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ gv`ªvmv cÖwZôvi cÖ_g ˆeVK AbywôZ nq| G‡Z e„nËi fv‡`k¦‡ii me© —‡ii †jvKRb Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb|

`Lvi cvov MÖv‡gi giûg †gvt gyivwKe Avjx Rwg I Dcw¯’Z †jvKRb M„n wbg©vY mvgMÖx cÖ v‡bi Avk¦v‡m wKQyw`b ci cx‡i Kvwgj AvjnvR¡ nhiZ gvIjvbv kvn& Avãyj­vn (in.) 1872 mv‡ji 14 wW‡m¤i GjvKvevmxi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z wfwË cÖ —i ¯’vcb K‡ib| M„n wbg©v‡Yi c~e© ch©š— gmwR‡`i g‡a¨ gv`ªvmvi Kvh©µg ïi“ nq|

gv`ªvmvi wbg©vY KvR m¤úbœ n‡j 1873 mv‡ji 15 Rvbyqvwi kvn& Avãyj­vn (in.) D‡Øvab K‡i cvV`vb ïi“ K‡ib| cieZ©x‡Z 1873 mv‡ji 30 Rvbyqvix fv‡`k¦i cwðg fvM MÖv‡gi gvIjvbv divk DwÏb †PŠayix I wKQyw`b ci Avjx Avng` †PŠayix (Kjv wgqv)-†K wb‡qvM †`Iqv nq| 1876 mv‡j KzwoievRvi Rv‡g gmwR‡`i DËicv‡k¦© bZzb Av‡iv `ywU K¶ wbg©vY Kiv nq| 1890 mv‡j KiMÖvg Av`g cvov MÖv‡gi g`w”Qi Avjx cyivZb gv`ªvmv msjMœ bZzb M„n wbg©v‡Yi Rb¨ RvqMv `vb Ki‡j Av‡iKwU bZzb M„n wbg©vY Kiv nq| 1895 mv‡j Avmvg miKv‡ii Kv‡Q gÄy‡ii Rb¨ Av‡e`b Ki‡j Avw_©K Aby vb I miKvix wm‡jevm cÖ vb Kiv nq|

1897 mv‡j Avmvg miKvi g³‡ei bvg ÔAìm w¯‹gÕ K‡i 4 Rb wk¶K wb‡qv‡Mi AbygwZ cÖ`vb K‡i| 1901 mv‡j miKvix cwi`k©b Ges 1902 mv‡ji Ryb gvm †_‡K gvwmK 200 kZ UvKv miKvi gÄyix cÖ`vb K‡i 1903 mv‡j †kªYxweb¨vm Kivi wb‡`©k cÖvwßi ci (1) byIg (2) `yIg (3) myIg (4) Pvig bv‡g †kªYxweb¨vm Kiv nq| 1904 mv‡j miKv‡ii AbygwZ †c‡q 1905 mv‡ji cÂg Ges cieZx© eQ‡i lô †kªYxi cvV`vb ïi“ Kivi ci gvIjvbv Avãym Qzenvb Amy ’ n‡q co‡j gvIjvbv gLÏQ Avjx‡K cÖavb wk¶‡Ki `vwqZ¡ †`Iqv nq| 1911-1912 mv‡ji 1Rb Bs‡iRx wk¶K wb‡qvM 1913 mv‡j gv`ªvmv‡K ÔAìm¯‹xgÕ-G DwbœZ K‡i miKvix Aby v‡bi xK…wZ cÖ`vb K‡i Ges 1952 mv‡j Gwg gv`ªvmv bvg aviY K‡i|

Avgv‡`i †MvjvcMÄ 28

1961 mv‡j gv`ªvmvwU c~e© cvwK¯—vb gv`ªvmv wk¶v‡ev‡W©i Aax‡b `vwLj, 1970 mv‡j Avjxqv (Avwjg) ¯—‡i ¯xK…wZ jvf K‡i| 1979 mv‡j gvIjvbv Av‡bvqvi Avjxi cÖ‡Póvq AvjnvR¡ AvR©v` Avjx 15 kZK, AvjnvR¡ gKeyj Avng` 15 kZK, giûg Rg‡m` Avng` 37 kZK, gywnDwÏb †iby wgqvi fvBMY 15 kZK f~wg `vb K‡ib| eZ©gv‡b gv`ªvmvq †MvjvcMÄ Dc‡Rjvi `vwLj cix¶v †K›`ª, `vi“j wK¡ivZ gwRw`qv dzjZjx †K‡›`ªi `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Q|

2006 mv‡j wcÖwÝcvj gvIjvbv ïqvBeyi ingvb gv`ªvmvi `vwqZ¡fvi MÖnY K‡ib| 2012-2013 mv‡j miKv‡ii c¶ †_‡K 65 j¶ UvKv e¨‡q GKv‡WwgK feb wbg©vY, 37 j¶ UvKv e¨‡q d¨vwmwjwUR fe‡bi wØZj feb wbg©vY, 20wU Kw¤úDUvi, Kw¤úDUvi j¨ve, weÁvb mvgMÖx, I jvB‡eªixi Rb¨ 5 j¶ UvKvi cy —K mn K‡qK j¶ UvKvi dvwY©Pvi cÖ`vb Kiv nq| 2013 mv‡j weÁvb kvLv I Kw¤úDUvi kvLvi Aby‡gv`b jvf K‡i|

GjvKvevmxi mvwe©K mn‡hvwMZvq 14 j¶ UvKv e¨‡q gv`ªvmvi cÖvPxi wbg©vY Kiv nq| G‡Z evsjv‡`k gv`ªvmvmg~‡ni g‡a¨ GKwU my „k¨ cÖwZôv‡b cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| †ZgbB wecyj msL¨K QvÎQvÎxi ¯’vb msKzjv‡biI mg_© n‡q‡Q| hvi cÖwZkÖ“wZ‡Z †MvjvcMÄ Dc‡Rjvi Avwjg cix¶v †m›Uvi, `vwLj cix¶v †m›Uvi, †RwWwm cix¶v †m›Uvi, mgvcbx cix¶v †m›Uvi ¯’vcb Kiv nq|

1872 mv‡j A‡bK mxgve×Zvq, mxwgZ msL¨K QvÎ I A‡bK kª‡gi wewbg‡q †h wk¶v cÖwZôvbwU hvÎv ïi“ K‡iwQj AvR Zv dz‡j d‡j cj­weZ n‡q wekvj e„‡¶ weKwkZ| Bmjvgx wk¶v, Bmjvgx ms¯‹…wZPP©v, Kw¤úDUvi, †Ljvayjv, mgvRKj¨vYg~jK Kvh©µg me©‡¶‡Î AvR fv‡`k¦i wmwbqi g‡Wj dvwhj gv`ªvmv †MŠieRbK GKwU ch©v‡q G‡m DcbxZ n‡q‡Q| GK `ytmg‡q †h gv`ªvmvi QvÎ msL¨v Kzwo‡Z †b‡g G‡mwQj †mB wk¶v cÖwZôv‡bi QvÎQvÎxi msL¨v AvR nvRvi Qvwo‡q †M‡Q| nvRvi nvRvi AwffveK Zv‡`i QvÎQvÎx wk¶v`v‡bi †¶‡Î cQ‡›`i kx‡l© †i‡L‡Qb fv‡`k¦i wmwbqi g‡Wj dvwhj gv`ªvmv| †jLK : mv‡eK mfvcwZ, †MvjvcMÄ †cÖmK¬ve

†MvjvcMÄ wnw÷ª A¨vÛ wimvP© †m›Uvi Gi

cieZ©x cÖKvkbv Av‡›`vjb msMÖv‡g †MvjvcMÄ

Avgv‡`i †MvjvcMÄ 29

Avgv‡`i BDwbqb : j¶Yve›` wbR¯ cÖwZ‡e`K : †MvjvcMÄ Dc‡Rjvi HwZn¨evnx GKwU BDwbqb 7bs j¶Yve›`| nhiZ kvnb~i (in.) I nhiZ †gvnv¤§` kvn f~wUkvn (in.) ¯§„wZ weRwoZ G j¶Yve›` BDwbq‡b A‡bK K…wZmš—v‡bi Rb¥¯’vb|

Ô1960 mv‡j XvKv`w¶Y †gŠRvi we`vBwUKi MÖv‡gi wUjvi Dci (†PŠayix evRv‡ii cv‡k) j¶Yve›` BDwbqb cÖ_‡g Ôj¶Yve›` KvDwÝjÕ bv‡g cÖwZwôZ nq| ¯vaxbZv cieZ©x mg‡q ivóªcwZi Av‡`k bs 07/1972 mv‡j BDwbqb KvDwÝj evwZj K‡i BDwbqb cÂv‡qZ MVb Kiv n‡j cÖkvmK wb‡qvM †`Iqv nq| 1973 mv‡j ivóªcwZi Av‡`k 22/1973 Abyhvqx j¶Yve›` BDwbqb cÂv‡qZ bvg cwieZ©b K‡i bvgKiY Kiv nq j¶Yve›` BDwbqb cwil`| 51wU MÖvg, 7wU †gŠRv I 9wU IqvW© wb‡q MwVZ BDwbq‡bi †gvU AvqZb 30.65 eM©wK‡jvwgUvi| 2011 mv‡ji Av`gïgvix Z_¨g‡Z G BDwbq‡b 31,376 Rb RbmsL¨vi g‡a¨ cyi“l 15,216 Rb I gwnjv 16,160 Rb| 18,633 Rb †fvUv‡ii g‡a¨ cyi“l 9,267 Rb I gwnjv 9,366 Rb|Õ (1)

j¶Yve›` BDwbq‡bi c~e©w`‡K XvKv`w¶Y I fv‡`k¦i BDwbqb, cwð‡g j²xcvkv BDwbqb, Dˇi j²xcvkv I XvKv`w¶Y BDwbqb, `w¶‡Y avgwoi nvIi Aew¯’Z| Dc‡Rjv m`i †_‡K BDwbq‡bi `~iZ¡ 9 wK‡jvwgUvi| BDwbq‡bi cÖavb e¨emv †K›`ª n‡”Q cyiKvq¯’ evRvi| Ôj¶Yve›` BDwbq‡b HwZn¨evnx ˆKjvkwUjv Aew¯’Z| RbkÖ“wZ GK mgq G wUjvq †Mv‡ck¦i wk‡ei Ae¯’vb Ges GwU wQj wn›`y a‡g©i GK mycÖvPxb Zx_©‡¶Î| nhiZ kvnb~i (in.) Zuvi m½x‡`i wb‡q G wUjvq Ae¯’v‡bi Rb¨ wUjvi Dci DV‡Z †M‡j eªvþY‡`i Øviv evuav cÖvß nb| Zv‡`i euvav D‡c¶v K‡i kvnb~i (in.) wUjvi Dci

j¶Yve›` BDwbqb cwil` Kg‡c­·

Avgv‡`i †MvjvcMÄ 30

DV‡Z PvB‡j eªvþYiv Zuvi Dci AwMœevY wb‡¶c K‡i| G mgq kvnb~i (in.)-Gi nv‡Z _vKv cweÎ Avkv gvwU‡Z Qvo‡j eªvþY‡`i Qyov AwMœevY j¶åó nq| cieZ©x‡Z wZwb D³ wUjvq Ae¯’vb K‡i Bmjvg cÖPvi I Ava¨vwZ¥K mvabv ïi“ K‡ib| Zuvi g„Zz i ci Zvu‡K mgvwnZ Kivi Rb¨ f³iv wUjvi Dci Kei ˆZwi K‡ib| wKš—y

Rvbvhvi ci Zuvi jvk DavI n‡q †M‡j Dcw¯’Z †jv‡Kiv ej‡Z jvM‡jb ÔKB jvkÕ (A_©vr †Kv_vq jvk ev gi‡`n)| Gfv‡eB wKQzw`b ci G wUjv ÔKB jvkÕ †_‡K ÔˆKjvkÕ bv‡gi DrcwË nq| †mB mv‡_ D³ wUjvi bvgKiY Kiv nq ÔˆKjvkwUjvÕ| G wUjv †_‡K D‡ËvwjZ M¨vm †`‡ki A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡b h‡_ó Ae`vb ivL‡Q| G BDwbq‡b Av‡iK weL¨vZ Ijx nhiZ kvn †gvnv¤§` f~wUkvn (in.)-Gi gvRvi Aew¯’Z| Zuvi bvgvbymv‡i ÔfzwUiv cvovÕ MÖv‡gi bvgKiY Kiv nq| G MÖv‡g †`jvBqv kvn (in.) I igRvb kvn (in.) bv‡g Aci Av‡iv `yÕRb `i‡e‡ki gvRvi i‡q‡Q| ZuvivI †m mg‡qi weL¨vZ Ijx wQ‡jb| G‡`i

†KivgwZi BwZnvm AvRI †jvKgy‡L wKse`š—x n‡q Av‡Q|Õ (2)

j¶Yve›` BDwbq‡b wn›`y ag©vej¤x A‡bK K…wZmš—v‡bi Rb¥ n‡qwQj| Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ ivqevnv`yi fviZ P›`ª †PŠayix (Rb¥ : 1873-1965) wQ‡jb GKRb cÖw_Zhkv cwÊZ I wewkó e¨w³Z¡| Zuvi bvgvbymv‡i †PŠayixevRvi bvgKiY Kiv nq| wZwb 1934 mvj †_‡K `xN©w`b †MvjvcM‡Äi HwZn¨evnx Ggwm GKv‡Wgx ¯‹z‡ji cÖavb wk¶‡Ki `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| GQvovI wZwb weªwUk miKv‡ii wewfbœ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© `vwq‡Z¡i cvkvcvwk Abvivwi g¨vwR‡÷ªU wn‡m‡eI `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| Zuvi Kv‡Ri ¯xK…wZ¯iƒc ZrKvjxb weªwUk fviZ miKvi Zuv‡K Ôivqevnv`yiÕ Dcvax‡Z f~wlZ K‡i| ivqevnv`yi fviZ P›`ª †PŠayix wbR f‚-m¤úwËi Dci cÖwZôv K‡ib 1bs I 2bs †PŠayixevRvi miKvix cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq I †PŠayixevRvi| G GjvKvi Av‡iK K…wZmš—vb ivgP›`ª cyiKvq¯’ wQ‡jb GKRb L¨vZbvgv AvBbRxex I Rwg`vi| Zuvi bvgvbymv‡i cyiKvq¯’evRvi bvgKiY Kiv nq|

j¶Yve›` BDwbq‡bi Bmjvgvev` MÖv‡gi nRiZ kvn †gvnv¤§` f~wUkvn (in.)-Gi eskai giûg nvRx ˆmq` Avjxi cyÎ nvRx Wv. BQgZ Avjx (Rb¥ : 1920-2013) GjvKvi wewkó mgvR‡mex I ivRbxwZwe` wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ wQ‡jb| wZwb 1947 mv‡j wm‡jU †idv‡iÛvg Av‡›`vj‡b we‡kl f~wgKv cvjb K‡ib| G Av‡›`vj‡b RbgZ MV‡bi j‡¶¨ giûg gvIjvbv Avãyj nvwg` Luvb fvmvbxi mv‡_ c~e© wm‡jU A‡ji wewfbœ

ˆKjvkwUjvi Dc‡i Aew ’Z cv_i LÊ

Avgv‡`i †MvjvcMÄ 31

GjvKv mdi K‡ib| GQvov wZwb 1954 mv‡ji hy³d«‡›Ui wbe©vPbKvjxb mg‡q †MvjvcMÄ AvIqvgxjx‡Mi 25bs mv‡K©‡ji Avnevq‡Ki vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| Wv. BQgZ Avjxi 13 Rb cyÎ I 1 Rb Kb¨v mš—v‡bi g‡a¨ cÖvq mK‡jB mgv‡R cÖwZwôZ| Zuvi GKcyÎ Wv. wmwÏKzi ingvb wbDBqK© eªK‡nvg †gwW‡Kj nmwcUv‡j †gwWwmb I wKWbx †ivM we‡klÁ wn‡m‡e Kg©iZ Ges Av‡iK cyÎ Wv. nvweeyi ingvb e„nËi wm‡j‡Ui MY`vex cwil‡`i †MvjvcMÄ Dc‡Rjv mfvcwZ wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Qb| GQvov wm‡jU wefvM ev¯—evqb Av‡›`vjb, wm‡jU Imgvbx wegvbe›`i‡K Avš—R©vwZK wegvbe›`i Kivi Av‡›`vjb, †MvjvcMÄ mvBc¨vg Av‡›`vj‡b wZwb ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv iv‡Lb| G es‡ki nvRx AvKÏQ Avjxi cyÎ †gvt Avãyj Kvw`i †MvjvcMÄ †nwís n¨vÛm BD‡Ki cÖwZôvZv m`m¨ I eZ©gv‡b †g¤vikxc †m‡µUvixi `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Qb| †`‡k-we‡`‡k wZwb GKRb mgvR‡mex wn‡m‡e mK‡ji Kv‡Q cwiwPZ| dzjmvB›` MÖv‡gi giûg wm‡ÏK Avjxi cyÎ †gŠjfx kvgQyj nK (Rb¥ : 1922-1995) GjvKvq GKRb mgvR‡mex wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ| wZwb 1959 mvj †_‡K 1965 mvj ch©š— j¶Yve›` BDwbqb cwil‡`i †Pqvig¨vb wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| Zuvi cyÎ bwQi“j nK kvnxb 1998 mvj †_‡K j¶Yve›` BDwbqb cwil‡`i †Pqvig¨vb wn‡m‡e vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Qb| wZwb BDwbq‡bi mK‡ji Kv‡Q GKRb †ø‡ni cvÎ| GKB MÖv‡gi AvwKj Avjxi cyÎ Avjg kvn hy³iv‡R¨ KvDwÝjvi wn‡m‡e `xN©w`b `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib|

j¶Yve›` BDwbqb cwil‡` wewfbœ mg‡q Av‡iv hviv †Pqvig¨vb wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi cvkvcvwk GjvKvi Dbœq‡b ¸i“Z¡ Ae`vb †i‡L‡Qb Zuviv n‡jb †bvqvB `w¶YfvM MÖv‡gi RMivq †PŠayixi cyÎ b‡M› ª P› ª †PŠayix (1965-1971), gywKZjv MÖv‡gi cxi Lyiwk` Avjxi cyÎ cxi AvjZvdzi ingvb (1973-1977), `w¶YfvM MÖv‡gi g„Z nvRx Bikv` Avjxi cyÎ Avãyj nvbœvb (1984-1986), †bvqvB `w¶YfvM Kvw›`cvov MÖv‡gi gvgyb

j¶Yve›` BDwbq‡b Aew ’Z wm‡jU A‡ji AvÂwjK ¯‹vDU cÖwk¶Y †K› ª

Avgv‡`i †MvjvcMÄ 32

nvwb‡di cyÎ nvwmeyi ingvb (1986-1992), wbR XvKv`w¶Y gv`vi Lvu MÖv‡gi giûg nvRx Bgvb Avjxi cyÎ myi“R Avjx (1992-1998)|

evsjv‡`k ¯‹vDU-Gi wm‡jU A‡ji AvÂwjK ¯‹vDU cÖwk¶Y †K›`ª j¶Yve›` BDwbq‡bi cv‡k †PŠayixevRvi GjvKvq wUjv †ewóZ GK g‡bvig cwi‡e‡k 2004 mv‡j cÖwZwôZ nq| wm‡jU wefv‡Mi cÖwZwU we`¨vj‡qi ¯‹vDU cÖwk¶Yv_©xiv GLv‡b G‡m cÖwk¶Y MÖnY K‡i _v‡Kb| cÖvq 7.5 GKi f~wg wb‡q cÖwZwôZ G cÖwk¶Y †K‡›`ª cÖwk¶K I cÖwk¶Yv_©x‡`i Rb¨ M‡o Zzjv n‡q‡Q 13wU evs‡jv| wUjvi Dci ¯’vwcZ AZ¨vaywbK G cÖwk¶Y †K›`ªwU evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii wewfbœ `dZ‡ii gš¿x, Ggwc, miKv‡ii D”P ch©v‡qi Kg©KZ©viv cwi`k©b K‡ib| GQvov †`‡ki wewfbœ AÂj †_‡K wk¶v_©x I mvaviY `k©bv_©xiv cÖwk¶Y †K›`ªwU †`L‡Z cÖwZwbqZ GLv‡b Qy‡U Avm‡Qb| 2004 mv‡ji 1 GwcÖj AvÂwjK ¯‹vDU cÖwk¶Y †K‡›`ªi wfwËcÖ —i ¯’vcb K‡ib ZrKvjxb A_© I cwiKíbvgš¿x giûg Gg. mvBdzi ingvb Ges 2013 mv‡ji 24 b‡f¤i D‡Øvab K‡ib wm‡jU-6 (†MvjvcMÄ-weqvbxevRvi) Avm‡bi Ggwc wk¶vgš¿x byi“j Bmjvg bvwn`|

j¶Yve›` BDwbqbevmxiv gyw³hy‡× AskMÖnY K‡i ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡ib| †PŠayixevRvi MÖv‡gi wgwQi Avjxi cyÎ knx` Kb‡÷ej †gvt †ZŠwn` gyw³hy‡× we‡kl Ae`vb ivLvq Ôexi weµgÕ Dcvw`‡Z f~wlZ nb| evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii †MÖ‡RU Abyhvqx j¶Yve›` BDwbq‡bi gyw³‡hv×viv n‡jb gš—wRi Avjxi cyÎ mvgmywÏb, g‡bvni Avjxi cyÎ †mvbvni Avjx, mybv wgqvi cyÎ †jPz wgqv, g‡bvni Avjx PvKjv`v‡ii cyÎ gvwbK DwÏb PvKjv`vi, ax‡i›`ª Kzgvi PµeZ©xi cyÎ `x‡bk PµeZ©x, †gvt Bqvwmb Avjxi cyÎ †gvmvweŸi Avjx, †gvt iwng Avjxi cyÎ †gvt Pyby wgqv, nvRx BqvKze Avjxi cyÎ †gvnv¤§` †Mvjvg, AvdZve Avjxi cyÎ Avãym mvjvg, †gvt B¾v` Avjxi cyÎ Avãym knx`, Rwmg Avjxi cyÎ Avãyj jwZd, Avbdi Avjxi cyÎ gwbi Avng`, Avãyi iwk‡`i cyÎ nvwej`vi dLi DwÏb, gwÄZ Avjxi cyÎ †gvt Avãyj gvbœvb, b‡i›`ª P‡›`ªi cyÎ Awbj P›`ª, b‡i›`ª P›`ª `‡Ëi cyÎ Agj P›`ª `Ë, wewcb wenvix †`i cyÎ wecyj P›`ª †`, Avãyi ikx‡`i cyÎ wiqvR DwÏb, bwQi Avjxi cyÎ †gvt Avãyj gv‡jK (BwcAvi), †gvt Avãyi ingv‡bi cyÎ †gvt Pzby wgqv, g`wiQ Avjxi cyÎ Avãyj Lv‡jK, Bk©v` Avjxi cyÎ nvRx †gvt Avãyj gwZb, AvRg Avjxi cyÎ AvbRxi Avjx, nvmb Avjxi cyÎ Avãyj nvwQe (BwcAvi), mvwR` Avjxi cyÎ dwi` Avjx, Avãyj A`y PvKjv`v‡ii cyÎ nvi“b Avng` (BwcAvi), †gvt Bqvwmb Avjxi cyÎ gymvweŸi Avjx, Avãyj MwYi cyÎ †gvt myi“R Avjx, ZgwR` Avjxi cyÎ †gvt iwdK DwÏb, †gvt AvQ` Avjxi cyÎ knx` Avãyi iwdK (BwcAvi), dqvR Avjxi cyÎ knx` Gg, G kIKZ Avjx (†mbvevwnbx), B¾v` Avjxi cyÎ knx` Bidvb Avjx (cywjk), gkvid Avjxi cyÎ †gvt †gvRvw°i Avjx (BwcAvi), gwQi Avjxi cyÎ †gvt AvRgj Avjx, d‡qR Avjxi cyÎ knx` Gg kIKZ Avjx (†mbvevwnbx), BQive Avjxi cyÎ †gvt Avãyj Lv‡jK, gy‡Rdi Avjxi cyÎ bv‡qK my‡e`vi †gvt wbQvi Avjx, BQive Avjxi cyÎ my‡e`vi Avãyj Lv‡jK, gymwjg Avjxi cyÎ †gvt mdi Avjx (BwcAvi), nvRx AvKÏm Avjxi cyÎ

Avgv‡`i †MvjvcMÄ 33

Avãyj Kv‡`i, g`wiQ Avjxi cyÎ Avãyj gwZb, Zd¾yj Avjxi cyÎ AvZvDi ingvb, AvRg Avjxi cyÎ AvbwRi Avjx, cÖ‡gv` P›`ª †`‡ei cyÎ cÖÖ‡g›`ª P›`ª †`e, K¡vix BqvKze Avjxi cyÎ †gvt Qjgvb| miKvix †M‡RUfy©³ gyw³‡hv×v‡`i evB‡iI G BDwbq‡bi A‡b‡KB gyw³hy‡× Ask wb‡q‡Qb| gywKZjv MÖv‡gi giûg gyZvwni Avjxi cyÎ Qvbyni Avjx 1971 mv‡ji 11 wW‡m¤i cvwK¯—vb nvbv`vi evwnbxi nv‡Z knx` nb| XvKv`w¶Y-†gvMjvevRvi mo‡Ki Qvjvg Muv bvgK ¯’v‡b Zuvi ¯§„wZ i¶v‡_© ¯’vwcZ nq Ô¯§„wZ ¯—¤¢Õ| Zuvi fvB ZQDi Avjx `xN©w`b XvKv`w¶Y eûg~Lx D”P we`¨vj‡q

wk¶KZvi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i eZ©gv‡b wZwb hy³iv‡R¨ GKB †ckvq wb‡qvwRZ| cvkvcvwk XvKv`w¶Y Dbœqb ms¯’v BD‡Ki cÖwZôvZv m`m¨ I mv‡eK mfvcwZ wQ‡jb| GKB MÖv‡gi jÛb cÖevmx AvjnvR¡ AvjZvd Avjx GKRb wewkó mgvR‡mex| wZwb GjvKvq wbR D‡`¨v‡M cÖwZôv K‡ib gywKZjv ˆKjvk cÖvBgvix ¯‹zj I gywKZjv ˆKjvk wmZviv Lvbg nvwdwRqv gv`ªvmv| Zuvi cyÎ nweeyi ingvb hy³ivR¨ I evsjv‡`‡k mgvR‡mevg~jK Kg©Kv‡Êi mv‡_ RwoZ| jÛb cÖevmx bIqvB `w¶YfvM MÖv‡gi giûg digyR Avjxi cyÎ †gvt Aveyj Kvjvg

GjvKvq GKRb mgvR‡mex wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ| wZwb 1999 mv‡j Zvi wbR GjvKvq ÔnvRx digyR Avjx wndRyj †K¡viAvb gv`ªvmvÕ I 2000 mv‡j ÔAveyj Kvjvg GKv‡WgxÕ bv‡g `ywU wk¶v cÖwZôvb cÖwZôv K‡ib| wZwb †MvjvcMÄ †nwc­s n¨vÛm BD‡Ki cÖwZôvZv m`m¨ I eZ©gv‡b mn-mfvcwZi `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Qb| wbR XvKv`w¶Y MÖv‡gi gvIjvbv dwi` Avng` LvbI hy³iv‡R¨ KwgDwbwU msMVK wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i hv‡”Qb| j¶Yve›` BDwbq‡bi KvRx gywbg GKRb ivRbxwZwe` I mgvR‡mex wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ| `xN©w`b wZwb RvZxq RbZv cvwU wm‡jU †Rjv kvLvi mn-mfvcwZ I †MvjvcMÄ Dc‡Rjv kvLvi mfvcwZ, MY`vex cwil` †MvjvcMÄ Dc‡Rjv mfvcwZ wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| GQvov G BDwbq‡bi Avãyj gywKZ jjvB wgqv Dc‡Rjv RvZxq cvwU©i mn-mfvcwZ wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Qb| gywKZjv (`w¶Y `ËivBj) MÖv‡gi jÛb cÖevmx gvIjvbv Avkivdzj Bmjvg †MvjvcMÄ GWy‡Kkb Uªv÷ BD.†K-Gi †Kvlva¨¶ wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Qb| wZwbI GjvKvq mgvRKj¨vYg~jK Kg©Kv‡Ê RwoZ|

mvjvg Muv GjvKvq ’vwcZ knx` ¯§„wZ —¤¢

Avgv‡`i †MvjvcMÄ 34

j¶Yve›` BDwbq‡bi KvwRcvov MÖv‡gi dvi“K wgqvi cyÎ kvwnb Avjg mv‡n` ˆ`wbK meyR wm‡jU I P¨v‡bj AvB BD‡Ki †MvjvcMÄ cÖwZwbwa wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡Qb| GKB MÖv‡gi giûg gv÷vi Avãym QËv‡ii cyÎ Aveyj Kv‡kg i“gb `xN©w`b wm‡j‡Ui wewfbœ msev`c‡Î KvR K‡i eZ©gv‡b Zvi m¤úv`bvq cÖKvwkZ n‡”Q mvßvwnK ˆewPΨgq wm‡jU| `w¶YfvM MÖv‡gi mv‡eK †Pqvig¨vb giûg Avãyj nvbœv‡bi cyÎ dqQj Avng` ÔQqjvd mvwnZ¨ msm`Õ cÖwZôv K‡i msMV‡bi c¶ †_‡K †ek K‡qKwU mvwnZ¨ mvgwqKx cÖKvk K‡ib|

j¶Yve›` BDwbqb wk¶v †¶‡Î A‡bKUv GwM‡q i‡q‡Q| GLv‡b †h mKj wk¶v cÖwZôvb M‡o D‡V‡Q Zv‡`i g‡a¨ c~e© dzjmvB›` gwnjv `vwLj gv`ªvmv (cÖwZôvKvj : 1902), dzjmvB›` `vi“j †K¡ivZ vwLj gv`ªvmv (cÖwZôvKvj : 1941), dzjmvB›` wØ-cvw¶K D”P we`¨vjq (cÖwZôvKvj : 1962), ˆKjvk kvnb~i `vwLj gv`ªvmv (cÖwZôvKvj : 1977), j¶Yve›` Av`k© D”P we`¨vjq (cÖwZôvKvj : 1988), `w¶YfvM GmB D”P we`¨vjq, Gjwe MÖxY d¬vIqvi D”P we`¨vjq (cÖwZôvKvj : 1992), nvRx digyR Avjx wndRyj †K¡viAvb gv`ªvmv (cÖwZôvKvj : 1999), Aveyj Kvjvg GKv‡Wgx (cÖwZôvKvj : 2000), gywKZjv ˆKjvk wmZviv Lvbg nvwdwRqv gv`ªvmv (cÖwZôvKvj : 2008), bIqvB `w¶YfvM `vwLj gv`ªvmv, evj¨mLv miKvix cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq, c~e© dzjmvB›` miKvix cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq, wbR j¶Yve›` miKvix cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq, 2bs dzjmvB›` miKvix cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq, 1bs bIqvB miKvix cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq, PµeZ©xcvov miKvix cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq, DËi j¶Yve›` miKvix cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq, 1bs †PŠayixevRvi miKvix cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq, 2bs †PŠayixevRvi miKvix cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq, gywKZjv miKvix cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq, cyivbcvov miKvix cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq, wbwðš— miKvix cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq, KiMuvI miKvix cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq, Gjwe MÖxY d¬vIqvi cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq, KvwRcvov cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq, gywKZjv ˆKjvk cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq, PKMÖvg cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq, PK †`ŠjZcyi cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq, j¶Yve›` nvwdwRqv †KviAvb gwnjv `vwLj gv`ªvmv, m~‡h©v`q wKÛviMv‡U©b, BK¡iv wKÛviMv‡U©b I Av‡jv wb‡KZb B›Uvib¨vkbvj|

cv`UxKv : 1. †MvjvcM‡Äi BwZnvm I HwZn¨-Av‡bvqvi kvnRvnvb 2. †MvjvcM‡Äi BwZnvm I HwZn¨- Av‡bvqvi kvnRvnvb

Z_¨ m~Î I K…ZÁZv : GB cÖwZ‡e`bwU ˆZwi Ki‡Z Av‡bvqvi kvnRvnvb-Gi †MvjvcM‡Äi BwZnvm I HwZn¨ MÖš’ †_‡K Z_¨ msMÖn Kiv n‡q‡Q| GQvov j¶Yve›` BDwbqb cwil`-Gi †Pqvig¨vb bwQi“j nK kvnxb, wm‡jU wefvMxq ¯‹vD‡Ui AvÂwjK Dc-Kwgkbvi Wv. wmivRyj Bmjvg, MY`vex cwil‡`i †MvjvcMÄ Dc‡Rjvi mfvcwZ Wv. nvweeyi ingvb, fv‡`k¦i BDwbq‡bi `w¶Y fvM MÖv‡gi Awj yi ingvb Rv‡e` I XvKv`w¶Y BDwbq‡bi ivqMo MÖv‡gi mvsevw`K bvwQgyj nK bvwQg G cÖwZ‡e`b ˆZwi‡Z Avgv‡`i mn‡hvwMZv K‡i‡Qb| Avgv‡`i †MvjvcMÄ-Gi c¶ †_‡K Zv‡`i ab¨ev` I K…ZÁZv RvbvB|

cieZ©x msL¨vq _vK‡Q... evNv BDwbqb cwiwPwZ

Avgv‡`i †MvjvcMÄ 35

Avgv‡`i gyw³‡hv×v †gRi †R. (Ae.) †gvnv¤§` AvwRRyi ingvb (exi DËg)

Av‡bvqvi kvnRvnvb

†MvjvcMÄ Dc‡Rjvi ivbvwcs MÖv‡gi K…wZmš—vb †gRi †Rbv‡ij (Ae.) †gvnv¤§` AvwRRyi ingvb (exi DËg) 1945 mv‡j Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| Zuvi wcZv AvjnvR¡ mivdZ Avjx I gvZv gwneyb †bQv Lvbg|

†gvnv¤§` AvwRRyi ingvb PvKzwiRxwe wcZvi Kg© ’j mybvgMÄ, nweMÄ I wm‡j‡U covïbv K‡ib| wZwb wm‡jU Ggwm K‡jR †_‡K D”P gva¨wgK I XvKvi RMbœv_ K‡jR †_‡K weG cvk K‡ib| wgicy‡ii wW‡dÝ mvwf©m KgvÛ A¨vÛ ÷vd K‡jR †_‡K mœvZK (wcGmwm) Ges w`wj­i b¨vkbvj wW‡dÝ K‡jR †_‡K mœvZK‡Ëvi (GbwWwm) †Kvm© mgvß K‡ib|

†gvnv¤§` AvwRRyi ingvb 1966 mv‡j †mbvevwnbx‡Z †hvM w`‡q Z`vbxš—b cwðg cvwK¯—v‡bi Kveyj wg‡jUvwi GKv‡Wgx‡Z cÖwk¶Y MÖnY K‡ib| 1968 mv‡j Kwgkb jvf K‡i jv‡nvi 2q B÷ †e½j †iwR‡g‡›U I cieZ©x‡Z GKB †iwR‡g‡›U XvKvi R‡q‡`ecy‡i e`jx nb| gyw³hy‡×i ïi“‡Z 19 gvP© Rq‡`ecy‡ii 2q B÷ †e½j †iwR‡g›U‡K wbi¯¿ Kivi Rb¨ cvwK¯—vb evwnbx hLb Ac‡Póv Pvjvq AvwRRyi ingvb ZLb H †iwR‡g‡›Ui GWRy‡U‡›Ui `vwq‡Z¡ wQ‡jb Ges G

†gRi †Rbv‡ij (Ae.) †gvnv¤§` AvwRRyi ingvb-Gi m‡½ AvjvciZ Avgv‡`i †MvjvcMÄ m¤úv`K Av‡bvqvi kvnRvnvb

Avgv‡`i †MvjvcMÄ 36

†iwR‡g›U‡K mv‡_ wb‡q wZwb gyw³hy‡× AskMÖnY K‡ib| e¨vUvwjqv‡bi wm †Kv¤úvbx I ¯’vbxq gyw³‡hv×v, Avbmvi, cywjk I wewWAvi wb‡q wZwb wm‡j‡Ui wegvbe›`i, myigv b`xi K¡xbeªxR, jvjvevRvi, mv`xcyi, †kicyi, kªxg½j, Kv‡j½v wiRvf© d‡i÷ I †igv Pv evMv‡bi wewfbœ ¯’v‡b cvwK¯—vb evwnbxi wei“‡× hy‡× AskMÖnY K‡ib|

8 GwcÖj gyw³‡hv×v‡`i GKvsk wm‡jU kn‡i, GKvsk Lvw`gbM‡i Ges Av‡iKwU Ask Av¤iLvbv I Iq¨vi‡jm †ók‡b Ae¯’vb KiwQ‡jb| †mw`b iv‡ZB Zviv cvwK¯—vbx †mbvevwnbxi gy‡LvgywL nb| G mgq wm‡j‡Ui Lvw`gbM‡i cÖvq nvZvnvwZ hy× nq| Av¤iLvbv GjvKvq ivZRy‡o hy× P‡j| ZLb gyw³‡hv×v‡`i GKwU Ask myigv b`xi `w¶Y Zx‡i Ae¯’vb KiwQj| Zviv B÷ †e½j †iwR‡g‡›Ui Aš—f©z³| cvwK¯—vbx †mbv‡`i Zzjbvq gyw³‡hv×v‡`i msL¨v wQj A‡bK Kg| ivZ wZbUvi w`‡K hy‡×i †gvo Ny‡i hvq| cÖPÊ Avµg‡Y gyw³‡hv×viv wcQz nU‡Z eva¨ nb| `w¶Y Zx‡i Ae¯’vbiZ gyw³‡hv×vivI e¨vcK †Mvjvel©‡Yi gy‡L c‡ob| Pvi N›Uv hy× K‡i cvwK¯—vbx †mbviv wm‡jU kni `Lj K‡i †bq| K¡xb eªx‡Ri `w¶Y cÖv‡š— wQj gyw³‡hv×v‡`i GKwU GjGgwR †cv÷| G ¯’vbwU ZL‡bv gyw³‡hv×v‡`i `L‡j| †mLv‡b cvwK¯—vbx †mbviv weivgnxbfv‡e †Mvjvel©Y Ki‡Z _v‡K| G‡Z GjGgwR cwiPvjbvKvix ˆmwbK knx` nb| ZLb †gvnv¤§` AvwRRyi ingvb wb‡RB

†gRi †Rbv‡ij (Ae.) †gvnv¤§` AvwRRyi ingvb

Avgv‡`i †MvjvcMÄ 37

GjGgwR w`‡q cvwK¯—vbx †mbv‡`i †gvKv‡ejv Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| Zuvi mvnwmKZvq cvwK¯—vbxiv b`xi Gcvi †_‡K Icv‡i Avm‡Z mvnm cvqwb| G mgq †gvnv¤§` AvwRRyi ingvb Rvb‡Z cv‡ib Zuvi Wvb w`‡Ki Avi. Avi (wi‡Kv‡qbj‡jm ivB‡dj) PvjbvKvix `j Ae¯’vb †Q‡o P‡j †M‡Q| ZLb wZwb `ª“Z †mLv‡b wM‡q †`L‡Z cvb Avi. AviwU GKwU wR‡c c‡o Av‡Q| PvjKI DavI| G Ae¯’vq wZwb wb‡RB IB Mvwo Pvwj‡q Zuvi KgvÛ †cv‡÷ †h‡Z D`¨Z nb| G mgq cvK †mbviv mivmwi wR‡ci Ici †Mvjvel©Y Ki‡j wRcwU b`xi Xvj w`‡q Mwo‡q c‡o| G mgq wZwb ¸i“Zi AvnZ nb| wPwKrmvi Rb¨ Zuv‡K KvwjNvU Pv evMvb nvmcvZv‡j †bIqv n‡j cvwK¯—vb evwnbxi AMÖvwfhv‡bi Kvi‡Y fvi‡Zi †LvqvB I c‡i AvMiZjv wRwW nvmcvZv‡j wPwKrmv †`Iqv nq| 1971 mv‡ji 9 GwcÖj wm‡jU K¡xbeªx‡Ri cv‡k AbywôZ hy‡× Amxg mvnwmKZv cÖ k©‡bi Rb¨ †gvnv¤§` AvwRRyi ingvb‡K Ôexi DËgÕ Dcvax‡Z f‚wlZ Kiv nq| 1973 mv‡ji †M‡RU Abyhvqx Zuvi exiZ¡f~lY b¤i 25|

†mbvevwnbx‡Z PvKzwiKv‡j wZwb wewfbœ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| wZbwU e¨vUvwjqvb I `yBwU weª‡M‡Wi AwabvqKZ¡ QvovI wZwb weª‡MW †gRi, wRGmI-1, WvB‡i±i wgwjUvix †Uªwbs, KgvÛ¨v›U ¯‹zj Ae B‡›Uwj‡RÝ, KgvÛ¨v›U ¯‹zj Ae Bb‡dw›Uª A¨vÛ U¨vKwU· Ges evsjv‡`k †mbvevwnbxi GWRy‡U›U †Rbv‡i‡ji `vwq‡Z¡ wb‡qvwRZ wQ‡jb| wZwb iscyi wWwfk‡bi cÖwZôvZv †Rbv‡ij KgvwÛs (wRIwm) I PÆMÖvg wWwfk‡bi wRIwm wn‡m‡e Pvi eQ‡ii AwaK mgq `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| Zuvi mgqB PÆMÖv‡gi kvwš—Pzw³i Av‡jvPbv P~ovš— ch©v‡q †cuŠ‡Q hv cieZ©x mgq ¯v¶wiZ nq|

†gRi †Rbv‡ij (Ae.) †gvnv¤§` AvwRRyi ingvb (exi DËg) evsjv‡`k ivB‡dj‡mi gnvcwiPvjK wn‡m‡e wZb eQ‡ii AwaK `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i 1999 mv‡ji 31 wW‡m¤i Aemi MÖnY K‡ib| †mbvevwnbxi `vwq‡Z¡ _vKvKv‡j wZwb cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg Dbœqb †ev‡W©i †Pqvig¨vb, †bcv‡j Aew¯’Z B›Uvib¨vkbvj †m›Uvi di Bw›U‡MÖ‡UW gvD‡›Ub †W‡fvjvc‡g‡›Ui (AvB,wm,Gg,A,wW) †evW© Ae Mfb©‡ii m`m¨ wn‡m‡e evsjv‡`‡ki cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡ib| GQvovI wZwb Ôevsjv‡`k fwjej †dWv‡ikbÕi †cÖwm‡W›U I evnivB‡b evsjv‡`‡ki ivóª ~‡Zi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib|

e¨w³MZ Rxe‡b wZwb 1 cyÎ I 1 Kb¨v mš—v‡bi RbK| Zuvi cyÎ dinv` AvwRR †mbvevwnbx‡Z †gRi wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Qb|

†MvjvcMÄ wnw÷ª A¨vÛ wimvP© †m›Uvi Gi cieZ©x cÖKvkbv

XvKv`w¶Y : AZxZ I eZ©gvb Avgv‡`i †MvjvcMÄ 38

wMqvmywÏb Avng` I Zvi Av‡jvwKZ DËicyi“l ev‡qRx` gvngy dqmj

¯vaxbZvc~e© mg‡q wm‡jU †_‡K D™¢vwmZ †h KÕRb gvbyl ¯‡`k I Avš—R©vwZK cwigʇj wbR Kg© ¶Zvq cwiwPwZ AR©b K‡iwQ‡jb Zv‡`i Ab¨Zg wMqvmywÏb Avng`| Zvi my xN© eûgvwÎK Kg©Rxe‡b wZwb wQ‡jb Av‡jvwKZ I Av‡jvwPZ| ïay ZvB bq Zvi mš—vbmš—wZivI Kg©Rxe‡b Zvi g‡Zv cÖ¾¡j| GKwU D¾¡j cwievi wn‡m‡e wMqvmywÏb Avng‡`i cwievi Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q AbyKiYxq D`vniY| wMqvmywÏb Avng‡`i Rb¥ 1909 mv‡j †MvjvcMÄ Dc‡Rjvi XvKv`w¶‡Yi cÖwm× iZœ cÖmwebx MÖvg evi‡Kv‡U| Zvi wcZv †gŠjwe Rûi Avjx| Aí eq‡mB Zvi wcZv-gvZv gviv hvb| Zvi wcZvi †Zgb Avw_©K msMwZ wQj bv| A‡bKUv wb‡Ri HKvwš—K †Póvq Zv‡K cov‡kvbv Ki‡Z nq| K…Zxe¨w³ wMqvmywÏb fv‡`k¦i bvwmiDwÏb nvB¯‹zj †_‡K 1925 mv‡j ÷vi gvK©mmn cÖ_g wefv‡M cÖ‡ewkKv Ges Ggwm K‡jR †_‡K Gd.G I 1929 mv‡j GKB cÖwZôvb †_‡K Bs‡iwR‡Z Abvm©mn weG wWwMÖ jvf K‡ib| wZwb fv‡`k¦‡ii †e`vi e³ †PŠayix I mB`v evbyi Kb¨v iwdKzb †bQv †PŠayix (†jvfv)-†K we‡q K‡ib| wk¶v Rxeb †k‡l wZwb 1933 mv‡j Avmvg cÖv‡`wkK wmwfj mvwf©‡m Kg©KZ©v wn‡m‡e †hvM †`b| †hvM¨Zvi m‡½ wZwb Avmv‡gi wewfbœ †Rjv I ivRavbx wkjO-G `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| 1947 mv‡ji †idv‡iÛv‡gi gva¨‡g †`k fvM n‡q †M‡j wZwb miKvwi Kg©KZ©v wn‡m‡e c~e©cvwK¯—v‡b P‡j Av‡mb Ges µgvš‡q mybvgMÄ, gqgbwmsn-†b·Kvbvi GmwWI, XvKvi wWwm, wWwfkbvj Kwgkbvi, Lv`¨ wefv‡Mi mwPe (1960), †iwfwbD †ev‡W©i m`m¨ Ges me‡k‡l cÖv‡`wkK B‡jKkb †ev‡W©i †Pqvig¨v‡bi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| ms¯‹…wZ I †Ljvayjvi cÖwZ Zvi cÖPÊ AvMÖn wQj| c~e©cvwK¯—vb †¯úvU©m I dzUej †dWv‡ik‡bi mfvcwZ wQ‡jb Ges wek¦ Awjw¤ú‡K 1965 mv‡j cvwK¯—v‡bi c‡¶ wPd Af& wgk‡bi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| wZwb c~e©cvwK¯—vb wbe©vPb Kwgk‡bi cÖavb wbe©vPb Kwgkbvi wQ‡jb| m`vjvcx, mr I `¶ Awdmvi wn‡m‡e Zvi L¨vwZ wQj| 1971 mv‡ji 27 Rvbyqvwi XvKvq GK moK `yN©Ubvq wZwb g„Zz eiY K‡ib| ¯¿x iwdKzb †bQv †PŠayix 1994 mv‡j B‡š—Kvj K‡ib| wZwb GKRb iZœMf©v gv| wMqvmywÏb Avng` I iwdKzb †bQv †PŠayix‡K XvKvi AvwRgcyi †Mvi¯’v‡b mgvwnZ Kiv nq| wMqvmywÏb Avng`-Gi Qq mš—v‡bi cÖ‡Z¨‡KB ¯ ¯ †hvM¨Zvq, †gavq RvZxq I Avš—R©vwZK ch©v‡q cÖwmw× jvf K‡i‡Qb| Zviv cÖ‡Z¨‡KB wmGmwc Awdmvi wQ‡jb GUv GZ`‡j GKwU weij `„óvš—| Pvi K…Zx fvB‡qi AR©b I mvdj¨ D¾¡jZvq fv¯i| Zvi my‡hvM¨ mš—vbiv n‡”Qb dvi“K Avng` †PŠayix, Bbvg Avng` †PŠayix, gvmyg Avng` †PŠayix, W. Bd‡ZLvi Avng` †PŠayix, bvwmg myjZvbv nvB I wbbv Avng` †PŠayix|

Avgv‡`i †MvjvcMÄ 39

2008 mv‡j cÖavb Dc‡`óvi evox-†nqvi †ivW XvKvq †Zvjv Qwe| wcQ‡bi mvwi‡Z (euv †_‡K) gvQyg Avn‡g` †PŠayix, bvwmgv †PŠayix, wbKj †PŠayix, W. Bd‡ZLvi Avn‡g` †PŠayix, W. dLi DwÏb Avng`, bxbv Avn‡g`, bvwMbv †PŠayix, Gbvg Avng` †PŠayix, bvwmg myjZvbv nvB Ges mvg‡b emv (euv †_‡K) dvi“K Avn‡g` †PŠayix I wRbvZ †PŠayix)

dvi“K Avng` †PŠayix wMqvmywÏb Avng‡`i eo †Q‡j dvi“K Avng` †PŠayixi Rb¥ 1934 mv‡ji 4 Rvbyqvwi fvi‡Zi Avmv‡gi KwigM‡Ä| Zvi ˆkke †K‡U‡Q wcZv wMqvmywÏb Avng‡`i mv‡_ e„nËi wm‡j‡U Avi fvi‡Zi eZ©gvb †gNvjq I Avmvg iv‡R¨| 1947 mv‡j †`k fvM n‡j Avmvg †_‡K Zviv mcwiev‡i c~e©cvwK¯—v‡b P‡j Av‡mb| †b·Kvbvi AvÄygvb nvB¯‹zj †_‡K g¨vwUªK Avi XvKv K‡jR †_‡K K…wZ‡Z¡i mv‡_ B›Uvi‡gwW‡qU DËxY© nb| XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K 1955 mv‡j Bs‡iwR mvwn‡Z¨ øvZK wWwMÖ wb‡q wZwb 1956 mv‡j cvwK¯—vb d‡ib mvwf©‡m †hvM`vb K‡ib| PvKzwi Rxe‡bi cÖ_g `yB eQi Kv‡U we‡`‡k cÖwk¶‡Y| †ev÷‡bi †d¬Pvi ¯‹zj Af& j A¨vÛ wW‡c­v‡gwm, IqvwksU‡bi RR© UvDb wek¦we`¨vj Avi d‡ib mvwf©m BÝwUwUDU Ges jÛ‡bi d‡ib Awd‡m| c¨vwi‡m Auwjqvm d«v‡Ý‡Z divwm fvlv Aa¨qb K‡ib| Zvici cvwK¯—vbx Avg‡ji PvKzwi Rxeb KvUvb †ivg, †ewRs, w` n¨vM Avi AvjwRqv‡m©| Gfv‡e K‚UbxwZwe` dvi“K †PŠayix we‡k¦i wewfbœ †`‡k cvwK¯—v‡bi `~Zvevmmg~‡n KvR K‡ib| 1969 mvj †_‡K evsj‡`‡ki Rb¥ Aewa wZwb h_vµ‡g Bmjvgvev‡`i ciivóª `߇i Ges XvKvi ciivóª `߇ii kvLv Awd‡m Kg©iZ wQ‡jb| 1972 †_‡K 1976 mvjch©š— jÛ‡b evsjv‡`‡ki †WcywU nvBKwgkbvi wQ‡jb| 1976 mv‡j Aveyavwe‡Z ivóª ~Z Ges 1978 mv‡j †ejwRqv‡g Ges BD‡iv‡ci wewfbœ †`‡k evsjv‡`‡ki ivóª ~‡Zi `vwqZ¡ cvjb

Avgv‡`i †MvjvcMÄ 40

K‡ib| 1982 mv‡j Zv‡K XvKvq AbywôZ BmjvwgK ciivóª m‡¤§j‡bi cÖavb mgšqKvwii `vwqZ¡ cÖ`vb Kiv nq| 1984 mv‡j wZwb ciivóª mwPe wbhy³ nb| 1986 †_‡K 1992 mvjch©š— fvi‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki ivóª ~Z wn‡m‡e wbhy³ wQ‡jb| RvwZmsN I Ab¨vb¨ Avš—R©vwZK †dviv‡g wZwb eûevi evsjv‡`‡ki cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡i‡Qb| dvi“K †PŠayix gbbkxj †jLK wn‡m‡eI L¨vwZgvb| Ô†`k †`kvš—iÕmn Zvi GKvwaK MÖš’ cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| Mjd †Ljvi cÖwZI Zvi AvMÖn i‡q‡Q|

dvi“K †PŠayix 1959 mv‡j D”P wkw¶Zv cÖwZfvgqx gwnjv RxbvZ ingvb‡K we‡q K‡ib| RxbvZ ingvb XvKv wKWm (KIDS) ¯‹z‡ji wcÖwÝcvj| Zv‡`i mš—v‡bivI †gavex| cyÎ Av`bvb jÛb wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K øvZK †k‡l e¨emvq RwoZ| Kb¨v dviRvbv Avng` A·‡dvW© wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K wmG ev PvU©vW© GKvD‡›U›U (we‡j‡Z cÖ_g gwnjv wmG)|

Bbvg Avng` †PŠayix wMqvmywÏb Avng‡`i wØZxq mš—vb Bbvg Avng` †PŠayix| e‡ov fvB dvi“K Avng` †PŠayix Ges †Qv‡Uv fvB gvmyg Avng` †PŠayix I Bd‡ZLvi Avng` †PŠayixi mevB wmGmwc Awdmvi| wZbRbB d‡ib mvwf©‡m wQ‡jb| Ab¨ fvB‡`i g‡Zv Bbvg Avng` †PŠayixi wk¶v I Kg©Rxeb D¾¡jZvq cwic~Y©| wZwb 1936 mv‡ji 29 Ryb nweM‡Ä Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| gqgbwmsn †Rjv ¯‹zj, XvKv †m›U †MÖMixR ¯‹zj, XvKv K‡jR I XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q cov‡kvbv K‡ib| A_©bxwZ‡Z Abvm© I Avš—R©vwZK m¤úK© wel‡q GgG Ges GjGjwe wWwMÖ †bb| mKj cix¶vq wZwb cÖ_g †kªYx‡Z DËxY© n‡qwQ‡jb| 1960 mv‡j wmGmwcÑwmwfj mvwf©m Af& cvwK¯—v‡b †hvM`vb K‡ib| jv‡nv‡i wk¶vbwek-Kvj †k‡l A·‡dvW© †_‡K A_©bxwZ I Dbœqb wel‡q D”PZi wWwMÖ AR©b K‡ib|

Bbvg Avng` †PŠayix wewfbœ mg‡q wmivRM‡Ä GmwWI, PÆMÖv‡g GwWwm Ges Lyjbv I h‡kv‡i wWwmi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii idZvwb Dbœq‡bi cÖavb Ges c‡i mwPe c‡` DbœxZ nb| ¯vaxbZvi ci wZwb RvZxq I Avš—R©vwZK ch©v‡q ¸i“Z¡c~Y© bvbv `vwqZ¡ `¶Zvi m‡½ cvjb K‡ib| jÛ‡b cuvP eQi B‡Kvbwg wgwb÷vi, Gwkqvb †W‡fvjc‡g›U e¨vsK, Iqvì© e¨vsK, †RÏv¯’ BmjvwgK †W‡fvjc‡g›U e¨vsK, RvwZms‡Ni A_©bxwZ I mvgvwRK Kwgkb cÖf„wZ ms¯’v-msMV‡bi `vwqZ¡c~Y© c‡` Avmxb wQ‡jb| AvBwWwe-i (†RÏv) †cÖwm‡W›U c` †_‡K 1998 mv‡j †`‡k wd‡i Av‡mb| jÛb¯’ B›Uvib¨vkbvj †gwiUvBg A‡M©bvB‡Rk‡bi (AvBGgI) wbe©vwPZ †cÖwm‡W›U wQ‡jb| wewfbœ Avš—R©vwZK m‡¤§j‡b AskMÖnY K‡ib Ges c„w_exi cÖvq cÖ‡Z¨KwU †`k ågY K‡ib| c‡i ivRbxwZi m‡½ m¤ú„³ nb| cÖwZgš¿xi gh©v`vq evsjv‡`k cÖvB‡fUvB‡Rkb Kwgk‡bi †Pqvig¨vb wbhy³ nb| `‡ji fvBm †Pqvig¨vb c` gh©v`vq wZwb evsjv‡`k RvZxqZvev`x `j (weGbwc)Õi †Pqvicvm©‡bi Dc‡`óv|

Avgv‡`i †MvjvcMÄ 41

D”Pc`¯’ Kg©KZ©v wn‡m‡e cÖkswmZ Bbvg Avng` †PŠayix †jLK wn‡m‡eI cwiwPZ| RvZxq cÎcwÎKv I Avš—R©vwZK Rvb©v‡j Zvi †jLv cÖKvwkZ nq| XvKv K‡j‡R QvÎve¯’vq 1952 mv‡j XvKv K‡jR QvÎ msm‡`i †m‡µUvwi wn‡m‡e fvlv Av‡›`vj‡b AskMÖnY K‡ib Ges ewn®K…Z nb; c‡i Zv cÖZ¨vnvi Kiv nq| wek¦we`¨vjq wewfbœ G‡mvwm‡qkb Ges nj BDwbq‡bi ms¯‹…wZ msm‡`iI mfvcwZ wQ‡jb wZwb Ges mvwnZ¨cwÎKv gvwmK cÖfvZx, cvw¶K hgybv m¤úv`bv K‡i‡Qb|| wZwb cÖvewÜK Ges Kjvwgó| cÖKvwkZ MÖš’ fvebvq evsjv‡`k, bZzb Qwe‡Z Ab¨vb¨| eû ågY Kvwnbx iPwqZv| XvKv¯’ Rvjvjvev` G‡mvwm‡qk‡bi cÖv³b †cÖwm‡W›U Ges eZ©gvb KvDwÝji eZ©gv‡b wZwb evsjv‡`k KgbI‡qj_ †mvmvBwUi †cÖwm‡W›U, XvKvevmx ms¯’vi cÖavb Dc‡`óv Ges Avš—R©vwZK mgvR Dbœqb ms¯’v ÔBgc¨v±Õ Ges Uªvóx|

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gvmyg Avng` †PŠayix wMqvmywÏb Avng‡`i Z…Zxq mš—vb gvmyg Avng` †PŠayixI Avš—R©vwZK L¨vwZm¤úbœ K~UbxwZwe`| Zvi Rb¥ 1943 mv‡j wm‡jU wefv‡Mi mybvgM‡Ä| wZwb gqgbwmsn, ewikvj, h‡kvi, XvKv Ges we‡`‡k nUªwbs-G Aa¨qb K‡ib| wek¦we`¨vj‡q QvÎve¯’vq KweZv msKjb cÖKvk K‡ib| XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K øvZ‡KvËi wWwMÖ wb‡q RMbœv_ K‡j‡R Ges BwÄwbqvwis K‡j‡R Aa¨vcbv K‡ib Ges eûRvwZK †Zj †Kv¤úvbx ÔG‡mvÕ-†Z †hvM`vb K‡ib| cvwK¯—vb †K›`ªxq mywcwiqi cix¶vq DËxY© n‡q cÖ_‡g Z_¨ gš¿Yvj‡q Ges c‡i d‡ib mvwf©‡m †hvM`vb K‡ib| ciivóª gš¿Yvj‡qi ewntcÖPvi wefv‡M Ges cieZx©‡Z gnv-cwiPvjK I ivóªvPvi cÖavb (wPd Af& cÖ‡UvKj)-Gi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| Kvq‡iv, eªv‡mjm& I †Zniv‡b evsjv‡`‡ki `~Zvevvm Ges `yevB‡Z KÝvj †Rbv‡ij c‡` Kg©iZ wQ‡jb| Kj‡¤v‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki nvB Kwgkbvi _vKvKvjxb gvjØx‡c ivóª ~‡Zi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib Ges Kj‡¤v‡Z c­ vb ms¯’vi mfvcwZ wbe©vwPZ nb| wZwb cvwK¯—v‡bI evsjv‡`‡ki nvB Kwgkbvi wQ‡jb| eû Avš—R©vwZK Kb&dv‡iÝ I †mwgbv‡i wZwb AskMÖnY K‡i‡Qb| wZwb XvKv †ivUvix K¬v‡ei GKRb mwµq m`m¨ Ges wewfbœ mgvR‡mevg~jK cÖ‡Póvi m‡½ RwoZ| Zvi ¯¿xi bvg bvwQg †PŠayix| GKRb mdj K~UbxwZwe` I ivóª ~Z wn‡m‡e gvmyg Avng` †PŠayix e¨vcK cwiwPwZ|

Avgv‡`i †MvjvcMÄ 42

W. Bd‡ZLvi Avng` †PŠayix wMqvmywÏb Avng‡`i †QvU †Q‡j Bd‡ZLvi Avng` †PŠayix| wZwb 1946 mv‡j eZ©gvb Avmv‡gi bMuvI‡Z Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| wZwb h‡kvi, XvKv Ges K¨vb‡eivq Aa¨qb K‡ib| Zvi Kg©RxebI eY©vX¨| wZwb AZ¨š— †gavex I cÖÁvevb e¨w³| ¯‹zj, K‡jR I wek¦we`¨vjq Rxe‡b mKj cix¶v‡ZB kx‡l© wQj Zvi ¯’vb| XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K cwjwUK¨vj mv‡qÝ (Abvm©)-G cÖ_g †kªYx‡Z cÖ_g ¯’vb AwaKvi K‡ib| A‡÷ªwjqvi b¨vkbvj BDwbfvwm©wU †_‡K Avš—R©vwZK m¤úK© wel‡q GgG Ges wcGBPwW wWwMÖ AR©b K‡ib| †gavex QvÎ Bd‡ZLvi cvwK¯—vb †K›`ªxq mywcwiqi mvwf©m cix¶vq mviv cvwK¯—v‡b wØZxq ¯’vb AwaKvi K‡i 1969 mv‡j wmGgwc‡Z Ges cieZx©‡Z d‡ib mvwf©‡m †hvM`vb K‡ib| ¯vaxbZvi Ae¨ewnZ c‡i e½exi †Rbv‡ij Imgvbxi mnvqK wn‡m‡e KvR K‡ib| wZwb K·evRv‡i cÖkvmK, d‡ib Awd‡m gnvcwiPvjK, Rvg©vbx‡Z KvDwÝji wQ‡jb| wewfbœ KwgwUi †Pqvig¨vb wn‡m‡e wZwb AZ¨š— D‡j­L‡hvM¨ f~wgKv cvjb K‡ib| Avš—R©vwZK cwim‡i `¶Zvi m‡½ mdj K~UbxwZ‡Ki `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| 1994 †_‡K 1996 mvjch©š— KvZv‡i ivóª`~Z, 1996 †_‡K 2000 mvjch©š— †R‡bfv‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki ivóª ~Z Ges wbDBqK© RvwZms‡N evsjv‡`‡ki ¯’vqx cÖwZwbwai `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| 2001 mvj †_‡K cÖvq Qq eQi wPwj, f¨vwUKvb wmwU Ges †ci“‡Z K~UbxwZ‡Ki `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| wZwb cÖ_g †kªYxi GKRb K~UbxwZK| Zvi ¯¿xi bvg wbKj †PŠayix Ges GKgvÎ Kb¨v †bŠwib wKbK †PŠayix| Bd‡ZLvi Avng` †PŠayix 2007 mv‡j MwVZ ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii ciivóª I cÖevmxKj¨vY gš¿Yvj‡qi Dc‡`óv wQ‡jb| `yf©vM¨ekZ IB mgq Zvi ¯¿x wb‡Kvj wkixb `~iv‡ivM¨ K¨vÝv‡i Avµvš— n‡q B‡š—Kvj K‡ib| eZ©gv‡b W. Bd‡ZLvi wm½vcyi RvZxq wek¦we`¨vj‡q `w¶Y Gkxq ÷vwWR BÝwUwUD‡U wfwRwUs wmwbqb †d‡jv I Aa¨vcbv Ki‡Qb|

bvwmg myjZvbv nvB wMqvmywÏb Avng‡`i eo †g‡q bvwQg myjZvbv nvB| 1939 mv‡j wm‡jU wefv‡Mi nweM‡Ä Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| Aa¨qb K‡ib wkjs, bMvuI (Amg), gqgbwmsn, Kzwgj­v I XvKv| Zvi ¯vgx kwn` †j. K‡b©j ˆmq` Avãyj nvB 1971 mv‡ji 30 gvP© h‡kvi K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U ¯vaxbZv hy‡× kvnv`vZ eiY K‡ib| gyw³hy‡× kwn`‡`i g‡a¨ wZwb m¤¢eZ ˆRô¨Zg Kg©iZ evOvwj mvgwiK Kg©KZ©v wQ‡jb| ¯vaxbZv DËiKv‡j Z`vbxš—b miKvi cÖ Ë †Kv‡bv my‡hvM-myweav MÖnY bv K‡i bvwQg myjZvbv nvB wejv‡Z hvb Ges wZbwU wkïcy·K Dchy³ wk¶v`v‡bi gvb‡m jÛ‡b ¯’vqxfv‡e emevm K‡ib| Zvi HKvwš—K cÖ‡Póv djcÖm~ nq| Zvi ˆRô¨cyÎ AvkdvK K¨vgweªR wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Ges GjGmBÕi øvZK I øvZ‡KvËi wWwMÖ AR©b K‡i P¨vUvW© A¨vKvD‡›U›U nq| eZ©gv‡b wZwb IqvwksU‡b wek¦e¨vs‡Ki GKRb EaŸ©Zb

Avgv‡`i †MvjvcMÄ 43

Kg©KZ©v| wØZxq †Q‡j Av‡`j jÛ‡b wPwKrmvwe`¨vq D”PZg wWwMÖ AR©b K‡i eZ©gv‡b jäcÖwZô Wv³vi| Kwbô cyÎ Av‡id A_©bxwZ‡Z D”Pwkw¶Z GKRb cÖw_Zhkv mdj e¨vsKvi| jÛb¯’ evsjv‡`k wegv‡b `xN©Kvj Kg©iZ †_‡K bvwmg nvB AemiMÖnY K‡ib| wZwb †`k åg‡Y Mfxi Drmvnx Ges wewfbœ mgvR‡mevg~jK Kg©Kv‡Ê mwµq AskMÖnY K‡i _v‡Kb|

bxbv Avng` †PŠayix wMqvmywÏb Avng‡`i †QvU †g‡q wbbv Avng` †PŠayix| wZwb 1950 mv‡j XvKvq Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| wZwb XvKvq Aa¨qb K‡ib| cvwK¯—vb wmwfj mvwf©m Ges wek¦ e¨vs‡Ki Kg©KZ©v dLi“Ïxb Avng‡`i m‡½ Zvi we‡q nq| dLi“Ïxb cieZx©‡Z evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki Mfb©i I 2007 mv‡j MwVZ ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii cÖavb Dc‡`óvi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| bxbv Avn‡g` my xN©Kvj IqvwksU‡bi GK we`¨vqZ‡b wjjvwgw÷ªi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| cvwievwiK w`K †_‡K 1989 mv‡j GK weivU Uª v‡RwW Rxe‡b †b‡g Av‡m hLb ˆRô¨ cyÎ Zi“Y †gavex QvÎ bvfx` hy³iv‡óªi wek¦we`¨vj‡q Aa¨qbKvjxb Ae¯’vq GK gg©vwš—K moK `yN©Ubvq B‡š—Kvj K‡ib| wk¶v cÖmvi, mgvR‡mevg~jK Ges RbwnZKi Kg©Kv‡Ê wZwb mwµq AskMÖnY K‡ib| m½xZ I wewfbœ †`k åg‡Y Zvi cÖPzi Drmvn i‡q‡Q|

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†MvjvcMÄ-Gi gvwU I gvby‡li ˆÎgvwmK cwÎKv

Avgv‡`i †MvjvcMÄ-G Avcbvi welqwfwËK g~j¨evb AvÂwjK †jLv cvwV‡q w`b

e-mail : editor@amadergolapgonj.com

Avgv‡`i †MvjvcMÄ 44

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Avgv‡`i †MvjvcMÄ 50

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Bû`xiv wdwjw¯—b Avmv ïi“ Ki‡j 1905 †_‡K 1914 mv‡ji g‡a¨ wdwjw¯—‡b Bû`x‡`i msL¨v K‡qK nvRv‡i DbœxZ nq| wKš—y 1914 mv‡j cÖ_g wek¦hy× ïi“ nIqvi ci †_‡K 1918 mvj ch©š— weªwUk‡`i mn‡hvwMZvq wdwjw¯—‡b Bû`x‡`i msL¨v e…w× †c‡q 20 nvRv‡i DbœxZ nq| Gici ïi“ nq wek¦ Bû`x‡`i GKwÎZ Kivi KvR| gymjgvb‡`i wbqš¿Y, Zv‡`i kw³ Le©, Zv‡`i gv‡S A‰bK¨ ¯’vcb I gymjgvb‡`i `g‡bi D‡Ïk¨‡K mvg‡b †i‡L cÖKv‡k¨ Bû`x Awfevmx‡`i a‡i G‡b wdwjw¯—‡b R‡ov Kivi KvR ïi“ Kiv nq| d‡j 1919 †_‡K 1923 mvj bvMv` wdwjw¯—‡b Bû`x‡`i msL¨v e…w× †c‡q 35 nvRv‡i †cuŠ‡Q hvq| ax‡i ax‡i BmivBj Bû`x‡`i Rb¨ wbiciva I ¯vaxb GjvKv wn‡m‡e M‡o DVvi d‡j †mLv‡b Bû`xi msL¨v `ª“ZB e…w× †c‡Z _v‡K| 1931 mv‡j Bû`x‡`i msL¨v cÖvq 5 ¸Y e…w× †c‡q 1 jvL 80 nvRv‡i †cŠuQvq Ges 1948 mv‡j †mLv‡b Bû`x‡`i msL¨v 6 jv‡L DbœxZ nq|

1918 mv‡j weª‡U‡bi mn‡hvwMZvq BmivB‡ji ¸ß Bû`x evwnbx ÔnvMvbvnÕ MwVZ nq| G evwnbx Bû`xev`x‡`i A‰ea ivó« ˆZwii Kv‡R ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z _v‡K| cÖ_g ch©v‡q wdwjw¯—bx RbM‡Yi wei“‡× Bû`xev`x‡`i mnvqZv Kiv nvMvbvn evwnbxi `vwqZ¡ n‡jI cieZ©xKv‡j Zviv msNe× mš¿vmx evwnbx‡Z cwiYZ nq| wdwjw¯—bx RbM‡Yi evwo-Ni I †¶ZLvgvi `Lj K‡i Zv‡`i‡K wdwjw¯—b †_‡K weZvwoZ Kiv Ges evRvi I iv¯—vNvUmn Rbmgv‡ek ¯’‡j †evgv we‡ùviY NwU‡q wdwjw¯—bx‡`i g‡a¨ AvZ¼ m…wó Kiv wQj nvMvbvn evwnbxi cÖavb KvR| gymjgvb‡`i cÖ_g wKejv evqZyj †gvKvÏvm‡K †K›`« K‡i wdwjw¯—b f~LÊwU GKwU

Avgv‡`i †MvjvcMÄ 51

¯vaxb I GK”QÎ gymjgvb‡`i GjvKv n‡jI wØZxq wek¦hy‡×i ci 1947 mv‡j RvwZms‡Ni mvaviY cwil‡` wdwjw¯—bx f~LʇK wØLwÊZ Kiv msµvš— 181 b¤i cÖ —ve M…nxZ nq| RvwZmsN Bû`x‡`i µxob‡K cwiYZ n‡q gvwK©b I weª‡U‡bi Pµvš—‡K mdj Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ mgMÖ gymwjg we‡k¦i we‡ivaxZv‡K †Zvqv°v bv K‡i wdwjw¯—b‡K wØLwÊZ Kivi cÖ —ve cvk K‡i|

GB cÖ —ve Abymv‡i RvwZmsN gymjgvb‡`i cÖv‡Yi gvZ…f~wgi gvÎ 45 kZvsk wdwjw¯—bx‡`i cÖ vb K‡i Ges evwK 55 kZvsk f~wg †Rvi K‡i Bû`xev`x‡`i nv‡Z †Q‡o †`q| Gfv‡e wdwjw¯—‡bi f~wg‡K †Rvic~e©K `Lj K‡i MVb Kiv nq bZyb Bû`x ivó« BmivBj| 1947 mv‡j gvwK©b hy³ivó« A_©‰bwZKfv‡e `ye©j †QvU ivó« ‡jv‡K Pvc w`‡Z _v‡K RvwZms‡N Bû`x ivóª BmivB‡ji c‡¶ †fvU †`Iqvi Rb¨| gvwK©b‡`i cÖej Pvc I gymjgvb‡`i `ye©jZvi my‡hv‡M AvbyôvwbKZv wn‡m‡e 1948 mv‡ji 14 †g BmivBj‡K RvwZmsN weª‡Ub †_‡K ¯vaxbZv cÖ vb K‡i|

¯vaxbZv jvf Kivi ci gvwK©b hy³ivó« I weª‡U‡bi mvnv‡h¨ BmivBj A¯¿-k¯¿ I kw³‡Z civµgkvjx n‡q D‡V| †h wdwjw¯—b iv‡ó«i f~wg `Lj K‡i BmivBj ivó« MwVZ n‡qwQj †mB wdwjw¯—b‡K civaxb K‡i wdwjw¯—‡bi evwK f~wg¸‡jv‡KI `L‡ji cvqZviv Ki‡Z _v‡K BmivBj| webv Aciv‡a, webv D¯‹vwb‡Z wdwjw¯—‡bi wbixn gvbyl‡`i Dci nZ¨vhÁ Pvjv‡bv ïi“ K‡i BmivBj| ga¨cÖv‡P¨i Ab¨vb¨ gymwjg †`k¸‡jv gvwK©bx‡`i †mev `v‡m cwiYZ nIqvq Zviv wdwjw¯—b mgm¨v wb‡q Lye †ewk Av‡›`vjb gyLi n‡Z e¨_© nq| AwaKvsk gymwjg †`k BmivBj‡K N…Yv Ki‡jI A‡bK gymwjg ivó« BmivBj‡K ¯vaxb †`k wn‡m‡e ¯xK…wZI †`q| BmivBj‡K ¯xK…wZ `vbKvix cÖ_g ga¨cÖv‡P¨i ivóªwU wQj wgki|

wdwjw¯—wb f~wg †Rvi K‡i `Lj K‡i BmivBj ivó« MVb Kivi ci †_‡K wdwjw¯—wbiv Zv‡`i AwaKvi Av`v‡qi †Póv K‡i P‡j‡Q| 1964 mv‡j wdwjw¯—‡bi ¯vaxbZv Av‡›`vj‡bi mwµq msMVb cÖwZôvi ci †_‡K Bqvwmi Avivdv‡Zi †bZ…‡Z¡ `xN©w`b ¯^vaxbZvi Rb¨ jovB K‡i‡Q wdwjw¯—wbiv| Bqvwmi Avivdv‡Zi B‡š—Kv‡ji ciI GL‡bv ¯vaxbZvi Rb¨ Rxeb w`‡q P‡j‡Q ¯vaxbZvKvgx wdwjw¯—bxiv|

BmivB‡ji eZ©gvb RbmsL¨v 74 j¶ 65 nvRvi| Av‡gwiKvi g`‡` BmivBj GLb GZUvB kw³kvjx †h, mgMÖ ga¨cÖv‡P¨ BmivB‡ji i‡q‡Q GK”QÎ AvwacZ¨| gymjgvb‡`i kw³ wn‡m‡e eZ©gv‡b BmivBj‡K †PvL ivw½‡q Avm‡Q Bivb| Avi ZvB Bivb-BmivBj GLb GK iYv½‡bi bvg| we‡klÁiv ej‡Qb †mw`b Lye †ewk `~‡i bq †hw`b wek¦ gvbwPÎ †_‡K BmivB‡ji bvg Avevi gy‡Q hv‡e| Z‡e †mwUi Rb¨ `iKvi gymjgvb‡`i HK¨e× msMÖvg I gymwjg ivó«mg~‡ni g‡a¨ GKZv| mwZ¨B wK gvbwPÎ †_‡K gy‡Q hv‡e Bû`x ivó« BmivBj? GLb ïay A‡c¶vi cvjv!

msMÖ‡n : BDbvB‡UWwbDR24WUKg Avgv‡`i †MvjvcMÄ 52

Avgv‡`i cÖevmx c„w_exi wewfbœ †`‡k Qwo‡q wQwU‡q i‡q‡Qb Avgv‡`i †MvjvcM‡Äi K…wZmš—vbiv| Zuviv mvgvwRK I ivR‰bwZK A½‡bi cvkvcvwk †`‡ki Kj¨v‡Y wbijmfv‡e KvR K‡i hv‡”Qb| Avgv‡`i †MvjvcMÄ g¨vMvwR‡b avivevwnKfv‡e Zv‡`i cwiwPwZ Zz‡j aiv n‡e -m¤úv`K

Aveyj gbmyi Awn` Avng` : dzjevox BDwbq‡bi nvRxcyi MÖv‡g 1966 mv‡j Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| Zuvi wcZv AvjnvR¡ giûg gvngy †nv‡mb I gvZv mwdKzb †bQv| Av. g Awn` Avng` 1990 mv‡j RMbœv_ wek¦we`¨vjq K‡jR †_‡K we.Kg I Gg.Kg cvk K‡i 1994 mv‡j ¯’vqxfv‡e emev‡mi Rb¨ hy³iv‡R¨ cvwo Rgvb| †mLv‡b wZwb GKvDw›Us welq wb‡q †jLvcov K‡i Kg©Rxeb ïi“

Kivi cvkvcvwk †`k-we‡`‡k mvgvwRK I ivR‰bwZK msMV‡bi mv‡_ Rwo‡q c‡ob| Aveyj gbmyi Awn` Avng` evsjv‡`k RvZxqZvev`x hye`j wm‡jU †Rjv kvLvi AvnevqK I evsjv‡`k RvZxqZvev`x `j (weGbwc) hy³ivR¨ kvLvi mvaviY m¤úv`K wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| wZwb 2002, 2006, 2010 I 2014 mv‡j UvIqvi n¨vg‡jUm-Gi KvDwÝji wbe©vwPZ nb Ges 2010-2014 mvj ch©š— UvIqvi n¨vg‡jUm KvDw݇ji †WcywU †gqi I †Kwe‡bU †g¤vi di KwgwDwbwU †mBdwU wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| 2014 mv‡j wZwb cybivq UvIqvi n¨vg‡jUm KvDw݇ji KvDwÝji wbe©vwPZ nb| GQvov wZwb hy³ivR¨¯’ †MvjvcMÄ †nwís n¨vÛm-Gi Dc‡`óv m`m¨|

dvi“K †PŠayix : †MvjvcMÄ †cŠimfvi iY‡Kjx MÖv‡g 1974 mv‡j Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib। Zuvi wcZv I‡qQ Avng` †PŠayix I gvZv ivwnbv †PŠayix| dvi“K †PŠayix 2bs iY‡Kjx miKvix cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq †_‡K cÖv_wgK, †MvjvcMÄ Ggwm GKv‡Wgx †_‡K gva¨wgK wk¶v jvf K‡i XvKv`w¶Y wWMÖx K‡jR, wm‡jU Ggwm K‡jR I wm‡jU ÔjÕ K‡j‡R Aa¨qb K‡ib| wZwb

XvKv`w¶Y wWMÖx K‡j‡Ri (1994-1995) GwRGmÕi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| 1999 mv‡j wZwb hy³iv‡R¨ cvwo Rgvb| †mLv‡b e¨emvi cvkvcvwk weªwUk ivRbxwZ‡Z Rwo‡q c‡ob| 2007 I 2011 mv‡j †jevi cvwU© †_‡K wbe©vPb K‡i weª÷j wmwU KvDw݇ji KvDwÝjvi wbe©vwPZ n‡j wmwU KvDw݇ji †jevi cvwU©i k¨v‡Wv K¨vwe‡bU di KwgDwbwU A¨vÛ KvjPv‡ii `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| cieZ©x‡Z 2013 mv‡ji 21 †g wZwb weª÷j wmwU KvDw݇ji jW© †gq‡ii `vwqZ¡fvi MÖnY K‡ib| D‡j­L¨ dvi“K †PŠayix weª÷j wmwU KvDw݇ji cÖ_g evsjv‡`kx I me©Kwbô jW© †gqi|

Avgv‡`i †MvjvcMÄ 53

†gvt Avãyj gywbg wRnv`x K¨vij : 1966 mv‡j dzjevox BDwbq‡bi wnjvjcyi MÖv‡g Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| Zuvi wcZv giûg gvIjvbv Avãyi iwng wRnv`x| †gvt Avãyj gywbg wRnv`x K¨vij jÛb GWz‡Kkb Uªvó Ges BK&iv Bbw÷wUDU-Gi †Pqvig¨vb, B÷ jÛb gmwR` I jÛb gymwjg †m›Uv‡ii Uªvwómn †ek K‡qKwU mvgvwRK msMV‡bi mv‡_ RwoZ| wZwb ÔBD‡ivc-evsjvÕ

cwÎKvi cÖavb m¤úv`K, msnwZ mvwnZ¨ cwil‡`i cÖwZôvZv m`m¨, evsjv mvwnZ¨ cwil`, †i‡bmv mvwnZ¨ gRwjm-Gi wbe©vnx m`m¨ QvovI Bqvs gymwjg G‡mvwm‡qk‡bi jÛb kvLv, †MÖUvi wm‡jU Bmjvgx †mvmvBwU I †MvjvcMÄ Bmjvgx †mvmvBwUi mfvcwZ wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Qb|

†gvnv¤§` gywReyi ingvb : eyaevix evRvi BDwbq‡bi KvwjRyix MÖv‡g 1950 mv‡j Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| Zuvi wcZvi bvg nvRx gbyni Avjx I gvZv nbydv LvZzb| †gvnv¤§` gywReyi ingvb XvKv RMbœv_ wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K wnmveweÁvb wel‡q Gg Kg I XvKv ÔjÕ K‡jR †_‡K GjGjwe cvk K‡ib| wZwb XvKv¯’ Rvjvjvev` QvÎ Kj¨vY cwil‡`i cÖwZôvZv m`m¨ I AvnevqK _vKve¯’vq

1985 mv‡j hy³iv‡R¨ Mgb K‡ib| 1989 mvj †_‡K hy³iv‡R¨ wk¶KZv †ckvq wb‡qvwRZ| wZwb KvwjRyix cÖfvZx ms‡Ni cÖwZôvZv m`m¨ I mv‡eK mfvcwZ, hy³ivR¨¯’ †MvjvcMÄ I‡qj‡dqvi G‡mvwm‡qkb-Gi cÖwZôvZv mvaviY m¤úv`K wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| GQvov wZwb evsjv‡`k I‡qj‡dqvi G‡mvwm‡qk‡bi Kvh©Kix m`m¨, evsjv‡`k †m›Uv‡ii mvaviY m¤úv`K, b¨vkbvj BDwbqb Ae wUPvi I evsjv‡`kx wUPvim© G‡mvwm‡qk‡bi wbe©vnx m`m¨, hy³ivR¨ RvZxq cvwU©i mfvcwZ mn †ek K‡qKwU msMV‡bi mv‡_ RwoZ|

Qv‡q` Avng` Qv` : †MvjvcMÄ BDwbq‡bi Zwncyi MÖv‡g Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| Zuvi wcZv gLÏQ Avjx| Qv‡q` Avng` Qv` 1997 mv‡j XvKv gnvbMi gyw³‡hv×v Kgv‡Ûi hyM¥ AvnevqK, wm‡jU Pjw”PÎ cwil‡`i mn-mfvcwZi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| GQvov wZwb †MvjvcMÄ †cŠimfv ev¯—evqb KwgwUi cÖwZôvZv m`m¨ mwPe wn‡m‡e †cŠimfv ev¯—evq‡b AMÖYx f~wgKv cvjb K‡ib| 2012

mvj †_‡K wZwb hy³ivR¨ †¯”Qv‡meKjx‡Mi mfvcwZ, hy³ivR¨¯’ †MvjvcMÄ †nwís n¨vÛm-Gi cÖwZôvZv AvnevqK I eZ©gv‡b mfvcwZi `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Qb|

Avgv‡`i †MvjvcMÄ 54

†gvt ZvRyj Bmjvg : XvKv`w¶Y BDwbq‡bi `w¶Y KvwbkvBj MÖv‡g 1972 mv‡j Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| Zvi wcZv †gvt gkvwn` Avjx I gvZv AvjKzgv Lvbg| ZvRyj Bmjvg cÖv_wgK I gva¨wgK wk¶v †k‡l XvKv`w¶Y wWMÖx K‡j‡R fwZ© nb| cieZ©x‡Z wm‡jU Ggwm K‡jR †_‡K weGmGm wWMÖx jvf K‡ib| †MvjvcMÄ Dc‡Rjv QvÎ`‡ji Ab¨Zg cÖwZôvZv hyM¥

AvnevqK, mvaviY m¤úv`K I mfvcwZi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i 2002 mv‡j wZwb hy³iv‡R¨ cvwo Rgvb| eZ©gv‡b hy³ivR¨ weGbwci mn-mfvcwZ I jÛb gnvbMi weGbwci mfvcwZi `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Qb| ivRbxwZi cvkvcvwk wZwb mvgvwRK msMV‡bi mv‡_I RwoZ| wZwb hy³ivR¨¯’ †MvjvcMÄ †nwís n¨vÛm-Gi cÖwZôvZv m`m¨ mwPe I eZ©gv‡b mvaviY m¤úv`‡Ki `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Qb|

Avãyj AvwRR : eyaevixevRvi BDwbq‡bi jvgv P›`icyi MÖv‡g 1954 mv‡j Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| Zuvi wcZv giûg AvKgj Avjx| Avãyj AvwRR AvwQiMÄ w`kvix wcÖ-K¨v‡WU ¯‹z‡ji cÖwZôvZv m`m¨, AvwQiMÄ w`-cvw¶K ¯‹z‡ji AwffveK m`m¨ mn eyaevixevRvi BDwbqb weGbwci mvaviY m¤úv`‡Ki `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| eZg©v‡b wZwb hy³ivR¨

cÖevmx| †mLv‡b RbwcÖq AbjvBb cwÎKv wm‡j‡Ui Avjvc-Gi cÖavb m¤úv`K QvovI GKRb Kjvwg÷ wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ| GQvov wZwb me© BD‡ivcxq weGbwci hyM¥ AvnevqK I hy³ivR¨ weGbwci wbe©vnx m`m¨ wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Qb|

Beªvwng †PŠayix †LvKb : †MvjvcMÄ Dc‡Rjvi evNv BDwbq‡b Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| Zuvi wcZvi bvg giûg Bqvwnqv †PŠayix| Beªvwng †PŠayix †LvKb 1988 mv‡ji Ô†fv‡ii KvMRÕ-Gi gva¨‡g mvsevw`KZv ïi“ K‡ib| cieZ©x‡Z wZwb mvßvwnK Le‡ii KvMR I ˆ`wbK AvR‡Ki KvMR-Gi wm‡jU cÖwZwbwa wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| 1995 mv‡j

hy³iv‡óª ¯’vqxfv‡e emevm ïi“ K‡ib| †mLv‡b ˆ`wbK cÖ_g Av‡jvÕi hy³ivóª cÖwZwbwai cvkvcvwk UvBg †Uwjwfk‡bi mv‡_ RwoZ| GQvov wZwb Av‡gwiKv I evsjv‡`‡ki wewfbœ msev`c‡Î †jLv‡jwLi cvkvcvwk mvsMVwbK Kg©Kv‡Ê RwoZ|

Avgv‡`i †MvjvcMÄ 55

dvi“K Avng` : GK Abb¨ mvs¯‹…wZK e¨w³Z¡ Av‡bvqvi kvnRvnvb

dvi“K Avng` GKRb mvsevw`K, MxwZKvi, bvU¨Kvi I M‡elK wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ| wZwb 1964 mv‡ji 22 Rvbyqvix †MvjvcMÄ BDwbq‡bi †Mvqvmcyi MÖv‡g Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| Zuvi wcZv KyZye Avjx I gvZv †Ziveywbœmv Lvbg|

dvi“K Avng` ivqMo miKvwi cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq, †MvjvcMÄ Ggwm GKv‡Wwg Ges wm‡jU g`b †gvnb gnvwe`¨vj‡q †jLvcov †kl K‡i wk¶KZvi †ckvq AvZ¥wb‡qvM K‡ib| 1987 mv‡j Zuvi wbR GjvKvq cÖwZwôZ ivbvwcs Av`k© D”P we`¨vj‡qi Ab¨Zg cÖwZôvZv Ges cÖwZôvKvjxb fvicÖvß cÖavb wk¶K wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| GQvov wZwb †MvjvcMÄ †KvqvwjwU Bswjk wgwWqvg ¯‹yj I KyZye Avjx †Mvqvmcyi miKvwi cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡qi Ab¨Zg cÖwZôvZv m`m¨|

dvi“K Avng` Kg©Rxe‡b wk¶KZvi cvkvcvwk 1981 mv‡j mvßvwnK †`kevZ©v I cieZ©x‡Z wm‡jU KÉ cwÎKvi †MvjvcMÄ cÖwZwbwa wn‡m‡e mvsevw`KZv †ckvq hy³ nb| cieZ©x‡Z wm‡jU †_‡K cÖKvwkZ gvwmK †`k-`ywbqv, †MvjvcMÄ †_‡K cÖKvwkZ gvwmK †L`gZ (1984) I cvw¶K †Mvjvc `c©Y (1985) cwÎKvq mn-m¤úv`K I wbe©vnx m¤úv`‡Ki `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| 1994 mv‡j jÛb †_‡K cÖKvwkZ gvwmK jÛb wewPÎv (1994-1996)-Gi Ab¨Zg cÖKvkK I cÖavb m¤úv`K wQ‡jb| †iwWI evsjv‡`k wm‡jU †K‡›`ªi Aby‡gvw`Z MxwZKvi I bvU¨Kvi Ges 1984-1985 mvj ch©š— Ôevsjv‡`k MxwZ Kwe msm`Õ wm‡jU kvLvi wbe©vnx m¤úv`‡Ki `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib|

†jLK I M‡elK dvi“K Avng`

Avgv‡`i †MvjvcMÄ 56

dvi“K Avng` 1989 mv‡j GKwU mvs¯‹…wZK msMV‡bi Avgš¿‡Y w¯Œc ivBUvi wn‡m‡e hy³iv‡R¨ cvwo Rgvb| eZ©gv‡b †mLv‡b mvwnZ¨, mvsevw`KZv I mgvR‡mevi mv‡_ IZ‡cÖvZfv‡e RwoZ Av‡Qb| 2005 mv‡j evsjv †cÖmK¬v‡ei cÖ_g wbe©vP‡b wZwb Kvh©wbe©vnx KwgwUi m`m¨ wbe©vwPZ nb| jÛ‡bi A¨v_wbK gvB‡bvwiwUR AwiwRb¨vj wnw÷« A¨vÛ wimvP© †m›Uv‡ii †m‡µUvwi Ges evsjv fe‡bi mfvcwZ wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i hv‡”Qb|

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ïaygvÎ evsjv‡`kx †jLK I M‡elKiv dvi“K Avng‡`i M‡elYvi cÖksmv K‡ibwb, cvkvcvwk Bs‡iR I wfb‡`wk M‡elKivI Zuvi M‡elYv Kv‡Ri cÖksmv K‡ib| Gi g‡a¨ D‡j­L‡hvM¨iv n‡jbÑjÛ‡bi UvIqvi n¨vg‡jUm wnw÷ª jvB‡eªwi A¨vÛ AvK©vBW‡mi cÖavb †jLK-HwZnvwmK wµ÷dvi †R †jvwqW (Christopher J Lloyd - London Muslim Weekly), wewkó wk¶vwe` cÖ‡dmi W. †cÖv‡gb AvwÇ (Dr Premen Addy, Asian Voice). mvsevw`K-Kjvwg÷ Rk j‡qe (Josh Loeb, Camden New Journal). †Rv i¨vbwd«D (Zoe Renfrew, Curry Life Magazine) cÖgyL|

dvi“K Avng‡`i cÖKvwkZ MÖš’ ‡jvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡QÑÔwejv‡Z evsjv msev`cÎ I mvsevw`KZvÕ (2001), Ôwejv‡Z evsjvi ivRbxwZÕ (2012), Ô†MvjvcM‡Ä BmjvgÕ (1999), Ôgyw³hy‡×i ¯§…wZÕ (2007), ÔG gvwUi evDjÕ (1994), ÔBengali Journals and Journalism in Britain 1916-2007Õ (2008), ÔBengali Politics in Britain: Logic, Dynamics and Disharmony 1831-2009Õ (2010), ÔRxeb LvZvi Kyov‡bv cvZvÕ (L¨vwZgvb mgvR‡mex, msMVK I evg ivRbxwZwe` ZvmvÏyK Avng‡`i ¯§…wZPviYg~jK MÖš’ -2002 m¤úv`bv), Ôwm‡jU †Rjv AvIqvgx jxM I QvÎjx‡Mi †Mvovi K_vÕ (2007)| †jLK : †MvjvcM‡Äi BwZnvm I HwZn¨ MÖ‡š’i iPwqZv

Avgv‡`i †MvjvcMÄ 57

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Avgv‡`i †MvjvcMÄ 59

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Avgv‡`i †MvjvcMÄ 60

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Avgv‡`i †MvjvcMÄ 65

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Avgv‡`i †MvjvcMÄ 67

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Avgv‡`i †MvjvcMÄ 68

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Avgv‡`i †MvjvcMÄ 69

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Avgv‡`i †MvjvcMÄ 70

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Avgv‡`i †MvjvcMÄ 71

Dc‡i| †h wek¦vm K‡i Avj­vn mewKQy †`L‡Qb †m cÖe…wËi Zvobvq gyn~‡Z©i AmZK©Zvq GKUv cvc K‡i †dj‡jI Avj­vni Kv‡Q wd‡i Av‡m Ges ¶gv Pvq| A‡b‡K wbe©vP‡b Rqjvf K‡i ¶gZvi †gv‡n †Pqvi GbRq Kiv ïi“ K‡i `‡¤¢vw³ K‡i ÔAvwg †gqi/ †Pqvig¨vb Avwg †Pqvi GbRq Kwi, Avgvi mv‡_ ¶gZv †`wL‡q †KD cvi cv‡e bv|Õ A_P Zviv †f‡e †`‡Lb bv †Pqvi †_‡K m‡i †M‡j iv¯—vi mvaviY gvbyl Avi Zvi gv‡S †Kvb cv_©K¨ _vK‡e bv| AnsKvi Kiv Bmjv‡g wbwl×, hvi Aš—‡i AYygvÎ AnwgKv _vK‡e †m Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e bv| myZivs Amv¤cÖ vwqK I RvwZ‡f`nxb mgvR cÖwZôvq eZ©gvb Zi“Y cÖRb¥‡K me©cÖ_g GwM‡q Avm‡Z n‡e| RvwZ‡f‡`i d‡j RbcÖwZwbwa‡`i Dci †_‡K ax‡i ax‡i gvby‡li Av¯’v Kg‡Z Kg‡Z Zjvbx‡Z G‡m †V‡K‡Q| ïaygvÎ LqivwZ `vb Pvj, Wvj, K¤j weZi‡Yi gva¨‡g mvaviY gvby‡li Av¯’v wdwi‡q Avbv m¤¢e bq| gvby‡li Av¯’v †div‡Z n‡j Rv‡Zi D‡aŸ© D‡V gvby‡li mv‡_ Avcbfv‡e †gjv‡gkv Ki‡Z n‡e gvby‡li †fZ‡i ggZ¡‡eva ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e Z‡eB Amv¤úª vwqK I mykxj my›`i mgvR cÖwZôv m¤¢e| (we.`ª. GB †jLvwU KvD‡K †nq ev †QvU Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ †jLv bq ZviciI †Kvb fzj _vK‡j ¶gvi `„wó‡Z †`Lvi Aby‡iva iBj|)

†jLK : wbe©vnx m¤úv`K, mvßvwnK wm‡j‡Ui Z_¨

XvKv`w¶Y evRv‡i

bZzb †kv-i“‡g Avcbv‡`i ¯vMZg XvKv`w¶Y WvKevs‡jv †ivW, XvKv`w¶Y evRvi, †MvjvcMÄ, wm‡jU|

†cÖvt Av‡bvqvi gvQyg

Avgv‡`i †MvjvcMÄ 72

evsjv‡`‡k ivR‰bwZK w ’wZkxjZvi Rb¨ cÖwZ Avm‡b 2 Rb GgwcÕi cÖ —ve

G Gb Gg Cmv

evsjv‡`‡ki eZ©gvb cwiw¯’‡Z †h †Kvb †`k‡cÖwgK AvZswKZ n‡ZB n‡e| †h‡nZz evsjv‡`‡k RbmsL¨v Av‡Mi †P‡q A‡bK e„w× †c‡q‡Q Ges Ab¨vb¨ mKj wKQz wVK †i‡L GB ewa©Z Rb‡Mvôxi cÖwZwbwaZ¡ Ki‡Z AviI AwaK Ggwc nIqv cÖ‡qvRb, ZvQvov evsjv‡`‡k GLb cÖvq cÖwZwU †¶‡Î mvsevw`K, DwKj, eyw×Rxwe, wk¶K, Wv³vimn cÖvq mKjB ivR‰bwZKfv‡e wØavf³| ZvB GKB GjvKv †_‡K `yB Rb Ggwc wbe©vwPZ n‡j AwaK cÖwZwbwamn †hvM¨ Ges †`k‡cÖwgK e¨w³ wbe©vwPZ n‡e

e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi| cÖ —v‡ei KviY; cÖ_gZ : G‡Z RbmsL¨vi AvbycvwZK cÖwZwbwaZ¡ AwaKZi Kvh©Kix n‡e| †hgb 100 †fv‡Ui g‡a¨ cÖvq 30 fvM †fvUvi Abycw¯’Z _v‡K| evKx 70 fvM †fv‡Ui g‡a¨ †h cvk K‡i †m cvq GB 70 fv‡Mi 30 kZvsk| †h civwRZ nq †m cvq 25 kZvsk| evKx 15 kZvsk cvq ¯Zš¿ ev Ab¨vb¨ ivR‰bwZK `j| G‡Z 30 †fvU cÖvßB wbe©vwPZ n‡q Avm‡Qb| GLv‡b wKš—y AwaKvsk †fv‡Ui cÖwZwbwaZ¡ Avm‡Q bv| `yB Rb wbe©vwPZ n‡j AwaKZi cÖwZwbwaZ¡ Avm‡e| †hgb : 30 + 25 = 55| A_©vr Kg †ewk kZKiv 55% RbmsL¨vi cÖwZwbwa miKvi cwiPvjbv Ki‡eb| (we.`ª. Dc‡iv³ QK aviYv K‡i ˆZwi Kiv)

wewkó †jLK I eyw×Rxex Avãyj Md&dvi †PŠayixi m‡½ yRb Ggwci cÖ —ve wb‡q Av‡jvPbviZ †jLK G Gb Gg Cmv

Avgv‡`i †MvjvcMÄ 73

wØZxqZ : weMZ wbe©vPb¸‡jv‡Z †`‡LwQ, †h `j nv‡i Zviv wbe©vPb gvwb bv e‡j _v‡K Ges ïi“ nq niZvj, GLv‡b Zv‡`i mK‡ji cÖwZwbwa wbe©vwPZ n‡q‡Qb| myZivs bv gvbvi ARynv‡Z wek„•Ljvi †Kvb AeKvk _vK‡e bv|

Z…ZxqZ : Gi mv‡_ msweavb †_‡K †d¬vi wms AvBb iwnZ Kiv n‡e| d‡j †h cÖ —veB †`‡ki Rb¨ fv‡jv Zv mK‡j mg_©b Ki‡e| eZ©gv‡b Ab¨ `‡ji fvj cÖ —v‡e mg_©b Ki‡j GgwcZ¡ P‡j hv‡e| (Zv evwZj Kiv n‡e)

PZz_©Z : miKvi MVb n‡e GB 600 Rb Ggwc †_‡K †hvM¨Zvbymv‡i wbe©vP‡bi gva¨‡g| †h‡nZz GB 600 Rb Ggwc miKv‡ii †eZb MÖnY Ki‡eb ZvB Giv mevB n‡eb miKvi `jxq Ggwc| GB 600 Rb †_‡K wbe©vPb Ki‡eb me©vwaK †`k‡cÖwgK e¨w³| wZwb cvjb Ki‡eb cÖavbgš¿xi `vwqZ¡| wØZxq me©vwaK †`k‡cÖwgK hyw³Z‡K©i gva¨‡g †`‡ki fvj g›` Zz‡j ai‡eb| we‡ivax `jxq †bZvi `vwqZ¡| GBfv‡e GKB `vwq‡Z¡i Rb¨ 2 Rb wbe©vwPZ n‡eb|

cÂgZ : G‡Z AZxZ Ges eZ©gvb Avg‡ji b¨vq msm` eqKU cÖeYZv G‡Kev‡iB K‡g hv‡e|

lôZ : †h‡nZz Ggwc GKwU Rb‡mevg~jK Kvh© ZvB-Gi m¤§vbx †h‡Kvb cwigvY n‡Z cv‡i| ZvB wbZvš—B hw` Zv‡`i †eZb †hvMvo Kiv bv hvq Z‡e eZ©gv‡b †h †eZb Av‡Q Zv `yR‡bi g‡a¨ mgvb nv‡i eÈb Kiv n‡e|

mßgZ : GB c×wZi Rb¨ AwZwi³ †Kvb Li‡Pi cÖ‡qvRb bvB| ïay msm‡` wKQz AwZwi³ †Pqv‡ii cÖ‡qvRb| evsjv‡`k miKvi hw` ZvI w`‡Z A¶g nq Z‡e Avgiv cÖevmxiv ¯vaxbZv msMÖv‡g †hgb GwM‡q G‡mwQjvg Z`ªƒc GB A_© †hvMvb w`‡Z wØav‡eva Ki‡ev bv| Avgiv PvB †`‡ki gvbyl mywL mg„w× Ges kvwš—‡Z _vKzK|

†`‡k niZvj gvivgvwi ¶gZvi Rb¨ bq wK? †`‡k cÖavb ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jv 2 fv‡M wef³| Zviv gy ªvi GwcV Avi IwcV| wKš—y G‡`i GK`j‡K ¶gZv †_‡K bvwg‡q Ab¨ `j ¶gZvq hvIqvi Rb¨ †`‡ki †h ¶wZ nq Zv †_‡K i¶v Kivi Rb¨B GB 2 Ggwci cš’v| G‡KKwU niZv‡j †`‡ki wK cwigvY ¶wZ nq Zv AvcwbB we‡ePbv Ki“b| †jLK : cÖevmx, ivRbxwZwe` I msMVK, m¤úv`K-gvwmK cÖevm

kxNÖB †ei“‡”Q †MvjvcM‡Äi BwZnvm I HwZn¨

cÖKvkK : eBcÎ cÖKvkb, XvKv

Avgv‡`i †MvjvcMÄ 74

’vbxq miKv‡i GwM‡q Avm‡Qb Zi“Y cÖRb¥ †gvt BDbyQ †PŠayix

¯’vbxq miKvi e¨e¯’v wb‡q gvby‡li AvMÖn GK mgq Pv‡qi Kv‡c mxgve× wQ‡jv | †Pqvig¨vb, fvBm †Pqvig¨vb, †g¤vi‡`i wb‡q cvov-gnj­vi †`vKvb, ˆeVKLvbvq Pv‡qi Kv‡c So DVZ| KL‡bv Zv‡`i Kg©KvÊ wb‡q P‡j imv‡jv wUKv wUàwb| mg_©K I cÖwZc‡¶i g‡a¨ KL‡bv ev D‡ËRbv Avevi MjvMwj| MÖvg-evsjvi mvaviY gvby‡li wbg©j Avb‡›`i wPiš—b Ask GB ¯’vbxq miKv‡ii wbe©vPb I wbe©vwPZiv| BDwbqb †Pqvig¨vb‡`i g‡b Kiv n‡Zv †KejgvÎ mvwjk Ges Mg weZi‡Yi Rb¨ Ges Dc‡Rjv †Pqvig¨vbiv `vIqvZ i¶v I mfv mgv‡e‡k e³e¨ w`‡q RbM‡Yi Aby‡iva i¶vi `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi Rb¨| Z‡e eZ©gv‡b GB Ae¯’vi Avg~j cwieZ©b `„k¨gvb| BDwbqb I Dc‡Rjv cwil‡`i Kg©KvÊ eûg~Lx nIqvq cwil‡`i Kv‡R Rbm¤ú„³Zv †e‡o‡Q| d‡j BDwbqb I Dc‡Rjv cwil‡` Zi“Y‡`i AskMÖnY evo‡Q| †MvjvcMÄ Dc‡Rjvq ¯’vbxq miKv‡i Zi“Y‡`i e¨vcK AskMÖnY j¶¨Yxq|

¯’vbxq miKv‡ii me‡P‡q ¶z ª I Kvh©Ki BDwbU n‡”Q BDwbqb cwil`| Gi ci Dc‡Rjv I †Rjv cwil`| Avgv‡`i †`‡k GK mgq †Rjv, Dc‡Rjv I BDwbqb cwil` Kvh©Ki wQj| BDwbqb cwil` Kvh©Ki _vK‡jI g‡a¨ Dc‡Rjv I †Rjv cwil` e¨e¯’v eÜ n‡q hvq| eZ©gv‡b Dc‡Rjv cwil` Kvh©Ki _vK‡jI †Rjv cwil` GK cÖKvi AKvh©Ki| RbcÖwZwbwa‡`i mivmwi RbM‡Yi m¤úK© _v‡K GKgvÎ BDwbqb cwil‡`i mv‡_| Ggwc‡`i RbmvaviY K`vwPr †c‡q _v‡Kb, Dc‡Rjv cwil‡`i †Pqvig¨vb‡`i KL‡bv, Z‡e BDwbqb †Pqvig¨vb‡`i mv‡_ Rbmvavi‡Yi mve©¶wYK m¤úK© _v‡K|

BDwbqb cwil‡`i †Pqvig¨vb c‡` GK mgq ïay gyiweŸiv Ask wb‡Zb| ZLb †Pqvig¨vb‡`i †Zgb wKQz KiviI wQ‡jv bv| †Pqvig¨vb‡`i KvR ej‡Z g‡b Kiv n‡Zv GjvKvi mvwjk Kiv, Mg ev †mŠw` miKv‡ii `y¤vi gvsm weZiY| eZ©gv‡b BDwbqb †Pqvig¨vb‡`i Kv‡Ri †¶‡Î e¨vcK cwieZ©b G‡m‡Q| BDwbqb cwil‡`i Kv‡Ri cwiwa c~‡e©i Zzjbvq A‡bK we¯—„Z n‡q‡Q| BDwbqb cwil` GLb c~‡e©i Kv‡Ri cvkvcvwk MÖvg Av`vjZ, BDwbqb Z_¨ †K›`ª, MÖvgxY †QvU †QvU iv¯—vi ms¯‹vi, Rb¥wbeÜb, eq®‹ I weaev fvZv, wk¶vmn wewfbœ Kv‡Ri mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z| BDwbqb cwil‡`i Kv‡Ri cwiwa evovi mv‡_ mv‡_ Zi“Y hyeK‡`i AskMÖnY evo‡Q|

†MvjvcMÄ Dc‡Rjvq BDwbqb I Dc‡Rjv cwil‡`i mv‡_ Zi“Y I hyeK‡`i AskMÖnY e¨vcKfv‡e †e‡o‡Q| Kv‡Ri cwiwa Ges Kv‡Ri my‡hvM m„wó nIqvq Zi“Yiv Dbœqb Kv‡R Ask wb‡Z AvMÖnx n‡”Qb| GK mgq †hLv‡b BDwbqb

Avgv‡`i †MvjvcMÄ 75

†Pqvig¨vb c‡`I Zi“Y hyeKiv wbe©vP‡b Avm‡Zb bv| GLb BDwbqb cwil‡`i †g¤vi c‡` wbe©vwPZ n‡q Avm‡Qb Zviv| Dc‡Rjvi BDwc †Pqvig¨vb c‡` GLb hyeK‡`i AskMÖnY evo‡Q| dzjevox BDwc †Pqvbg¨vb Kvgi“j nvmvb mvnvb, j¶xcvkv BDwbq‡bi †Pqvig¨vb c‡` gvngy Avng`, ev‡`cvkv BDwbq‡bi †Pqvig¨vb c‡` cÖfvlK †invb DwÏb wbe©vwPZ n‡q G‡m‡Qb | GQvovI j¶Yve›` BDwbq‡bi †Pqvig¨vb bwQi“j nK kvwnb, fv‡`k¦i BDwc †Pqvig¨vb Gg G QvwjK Zi“Y eqm †_‡K RbcÖwZwbwa wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i Avm‡Qb| Dc‡Rjv †Pqvig¨vb nvwdR bRgyj Bmjvg, fvBm †Pqvig¨vb bygvb DwÏb gyiv`, †cŠi †gqi RvKvwiqv Avng` cvcjyI hyeK‡`i cÖwZwbwaZ¡ Ki‡Qb| BDwbqb cwil‡`i †g¤vi c‡`I GLb A‡bK Zi“Y hyeK wbe©vwPZ n‡q G‡m‡Qb|

¯’vbxq wbe©vPb n‡jI Dc‡Rjv cwil‡` `jxq ivRbxwZi is †j‡M‡Q| BDwbqb cwil` wbe©vP‡b GL‡bv e¨w³ B‡gR Ges GjvKvi welq we‡kl ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| ¯’vbxq miKvi e¨e¯’v¸‡jvi g‡a¨ RbM‡Yi me‡P‡q wbKUeZ©x BDwbqb cwil`| ¯’vbxq miKv‡i Zi“Y hyeK‡`i AskMÖnY e„w× cvIqv GKwU kyf j¶Y| G‡Z cwil‡`i Kvh©µg Av‡iv MwZkxj n‡e| GB cwieZ©b †MvjvcM‡Äi Dbœq‡bi BwZevPK avivi m„wó Ki‡e| cÖexY‡`i AwfÁZvi mv‡_ Zi“Y‡`i Kg© ú„nv, †gav, cÖvYkw³ I mvnm †hvM n‡j †h †Kvb Kv‡Ri myô mgvavb m¤¢e n‡e|

†jLK : cÖfvlK I mvsevw`K

kxNÖB cÖKvwkZ n‡”Q

Av‡bvqvi kvnRvnvb iwPZ †MvjvcM‡Äi BwZnvm I HwZn¨

MÖ‡š’i wØZxq ms¯‹iY

cwi‡ekK : eBcÎ cÖKvkb 11/1 Bmjvgx UvIqvi, evsjvevRvi XvKv-1100

Avgv‡`i †MvjvcMÄ 76

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Avgv‡`i †MvjvcMÄ 80

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Avgv‡`i †MvjvcMÄ 84

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Avgv‡`i †MvjvcMÄ 85

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Avgv‡`i †MvjvcMÄ 86

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Avgv‡`i †MvjvcMÄ 87

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Avgv‡`i †MvjvcMÄ 88

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