amalgamation of various activitiesstanselmmansarovar.in/sandesh/2020/3.pdf · amalgamation of...

AMALGAMATIONOFVARIOUSACTIVITIES

MOTHERDAUGHTERSEMINAR

ECOCLUBACTIVITY

JANMASHTAMICELEBRATIONMohandas Karamchand Gandhi

Father of Nation (1869-2019) 7 June 1917, Sabarma� Ashram was

established by Mahatma Gandhi.

40

PPTCOMPETITION

FITINDIA

ORIENTATIONFORCLASSXI

In 1917, Gandhiji's first success was Champaran Movement in Bihar, India.

41

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi

Father of Nation (1869-2019)

TEACHERS'SEMINARBYRITAARORA

GANDHIJAYANTICELEBRATION

TEACHERS'SEMINAR

LIFESKILLTRAININGTODOMESTICSTAFF

In 1919, na�onalists held a 'Hartal' against Rowle�

Act which dras�cally curtailed civil liber�es in INDIA.

42



f'k{kd fnolekrk xq: firk xq:] xq: f'k{kd gS];gh cM+h lp ckr] lcdks irk gSAf'k{kd fcuk lEHko ugha] thou esa lPpk Kku]f'k{kd gh ns ldrk gS] vkn'kZ bUlkuAf'k{kd dk fparu] f'k{kd dk xq.kxku]f'k{kd dk mins'k] lcdks nsrk gS igpkuAfo|k&Kku LokLF; Kku] lkjs mudks Kku]tks f'k{kd dk lEeku djrs gSa] os gSa egkuAMkWDVj loZiYyh jk/kkd`".ku us ftl fnu fy;k tUe]mlh ifo= fnu dks] eukrs gSa f'k{kd fnol geAvkt cgqr gf"kZr gS] esjk ;s NksVk eu]bl ifo= fnu esa] f'k{kd dks djrs gSa ueuAf'k{kd us lEeku vkSj Hkk"kk dk Kku fl[kk;k]thou dh gj ck/kk dks ikj djus dk jkLrk fn[kk;kAf'k{kd us fl[kk;k eq>s] lcdks nsuk eku]lkjs thou f'k{kd dk] djsaxs ge lEekuA

lqfnIrk ?kks"kX;kjgoh&^ch^

vknrsavknrsaAgekjh ;s vknrsaAge eksgrkt gks x;s gSa budsAge cukrs gSa gekjh vknrsaAvkSj fQj ;s vknrsa gesa cukrh gSaA;s vknrsa gkoh gks tkrh gSa ge ij];s vknrsa dSn dj ysrh gSa gesaAvknrsa !gekjh ;s vknrsaAge eksgrkt gSa budsAvknrsa rksM+ nsrh gSa]vknrsa etcwj dj nsrh gSaAij] vknrsa cnyh Hkh tk ldrh gSablfy, dgrh gw¡ ;s vkt dh ,s ;qok!cny ys [kqn dks vkSj viuh vknrksa dks]lEHky tk vHkh]ugha rks cjckn dj nsaxh];s vknrsa !gekjh ;s vknrsaAge eksgrkt ugha budsA

ftanxhxe eukrs gks rqe]fd gks x;s oks xqeAij D;k ns[kh gS dHkh]vkleka esa VwVrs rkjksa dh dehAns[kk uk gksxk rqeus mls dHkh]eukrs mu VwVs flrkjksa dk ekreAle>k yks rqe Hkh vius fny dks]vkSj Hkh gS [kqclwjr rkjs]vkt Hkh ftanxh esa rqEgkjsA;w¡ ftanxh :drh rks ugha]ftanxh pyrh gh jgsxhA

iyd tSuX;kjgoh&^bZ^

frjaxs dh 'kfDro`) cStw dh Vksdjh esa ek= nks ?kaVksa esa gh uksVksa dk <sj yx x;kA u gh mls fdlh ls dqN dguk iM+k] u gh fdlh ls feUursa djuh iM+hAcl ,d Vksdjh Fkh] ftlesa NksVs&NksVs frjaxs >aMs ek= Fks vkSj mlds djhc gh mlus ,d r[rh yVdk j[kh FkhA ml r[rh ij fy[kk gqvk Fkk] fdlh dh fgEer ugha] tks frjaxs dks csp lds vkSj fdlh dh rkdr ugha] tks bls [kjhn ldsA;s frjaxk rks iwjs ns'k dk j[kokyk gS] mlds jkt esa Hkyk dksbZ Hkw[kk dSls lks ldrk gS] blfy, vkt iwjh eqLrSnh ds lkFk esjs ikl [kM+s] vki llEeku bls ys tkb, vkSj LosPNk ls tks Hkh vkidks nsuk gks] ns tkb,A

bf'krk ekFkqjuoha&^,^

ftanxhg¡ldj thuk nLrwj gS fta+nxh dk],d ogh fdLlk e'kgwj gS ft+aUnxh dkAchrs gq, iy dHkh ykSV dj ugha vkrs];gh lcls cM+k dlwj gS ftanxh dkA

'kfj"Bk vny[kkX;kjgoh&^ch^

In 1920, Khadi concept was realised and boyco� of Bri�sh clothing. He took the leadership of

'Indian Na�onal Congress”

iyd tSuX;kjgoh&^bZ^

43



xqnxqnhxIiw & OgkV~l,i viMsV dj yksAiIiw & dSls djrs gSa \xIiw & Iys LVksj ij tkvks vkSj ogk¡ ls dj yksAiIiw & gekjs xkao esa Iys LVksj ugha gSA tujy LVksj gS] ogk¡ ls dj yw¡A

,d ckj ,d vkneh vius ifjokj ds lkFk dejs esa lks jgk FkkA mls cgqr ePNj dkV jgs FksA mlus ykbZV cUn dj nhA rHkh va/ksjs esa mls ,d tqxuq vkrk fn[kkbZ fn;kA og fpYykdj cksyk & gksf'k;kj] ePNj VkpZ ysdj vk jgs gSA

ifr jkst jkr dks 'kDdj dk fMCck [kksydj ns[krk vkSj lks tkrk gSA iRuh ls jgk ugha x;k vkSj mlus ifr ls iwN gh fy;k D;ksath] ;s jkst&jkst vki 'kDdj dk fMCck [kksydj D;ksa ns[krs gks \ifr&vjs ! MkWDVj us dgk gS fd ?kj ij jkst jkr dks 'kqxj pSd dj fy;k djksA

jktw & lj! eq>s dqN ;kn ugha jgrk gSAVhpj & vPNk crkvks fd Dykl esa rqEgkjh fiVkbZ dc gqbZ Fkh \jktw & lkseokj dksAVhpj & ;g dSls ;kn jg x;k \jktw & lj! izSfDVdy esa ugha] F;ksjh esa izkWCye gSA

Vhuw & lQksyk vkW;y nsukAnqdkunkj & ;g yksAVhuw & blds lkFk Ýh fx¶V ugha fn;kAnqdkunkj & blds lkFk dqN Ýh ugha gSAVhuw & blesa rks fy[kk gS] dkWysLVªksy ÝhA

Vhpj ¼LVwMsUV ls½ & lsesLVj flLVe ls D;k Qk;nk gS] crkvks \LVwMsal & Qk;nk rks irk ugha ij csbTtrh lky esa nks ckj gks tkrh gSA

vktdy ds cPpksa ls rks ePNj T;knk ft+Eesnkj gSaA 'kke gksrs gh ?kj rks vk tkrs gSaA

xzkgd & HkS;k vkB leksls nsukAnqdkunkj & FkSyh esa Mky dj nw¡ D;k \xzkgd & ugha isu Mªkbo yk;k gw¡A blesa Mky nsaA

Vhpj & rqe ifjanksa ds ckjs eas lc tkurs gks\latw & gk¡Vhpj & vPNk ;g crkvks dkSulk ifjank mM+ ugha ldrkAlatw & ejk gqvk ifjankAVhpj us nksckjk latw ls dHkh iz'u ugha iwNkA

tt & ?kj esa ekfyd gksrs gq, rwus pksjh dSls dh \pksj & lkgc] vkidh ukSdjh Hkh vPNh gSA lSysjh Hkh vPNh gSA fQj vki ;g lc lh[kdj D;k djksxs \ bf'krk ekFkqj

uoha&^,*

1930, Gandhi executed the Salt Act.

44



liuk vkSj y{;liuksa ds ia[k yxkdj]mM+us dk D;k vFkZ gS\dYiuk esa [kks, jguk]djuk le; O;FkZ gSAl iuksa ls D;k gkfly gksxk]y {; rqedks lk/kuk gksxkAt ks pkgrs gks mls ikus dk]t quwu rqedks ikyuk gksxkAlius dksjh dYiuk gSa]y{; rqEgkjk foosd gSAlius vusd gks ldrs gSa]y{; rqEgkjk ,d gSAf tUgsa ia[k feys mM+us dks]o ks Hkh /kjrh ij gh vkrs gSaAt hou ;kiu] lius lykSus]b l deZHkwfe ij gh ikrs gSaArks mBks tkxks] vius y{; ij la/kku djksAloZ leFkZ gks rqe fut 'kfDr dk lEeku djksAt c rd gksxk n`<++ ladYi ughaAu HkkX; u dYiuk gks]Je dk dksbZ fodYi ugha]thou dk eksrh pkgrs gksArks Nkuksa bu xgjkb;ksa dksAf'k[kj dks ikuk pkgrs gks]rks ukiksa rygV ls Å¡pkb;ksa dksAt hou ls :c: gks dj ns[kks]b ldh okLrfodrk dks tkuksAe Fk dj gh ek[ku feyrk gS]v iuh {kerk dks igpkuksAlR;e~ f'koe~ lqUnj ;gha feysxk]tks gksxk Js;LdjAloZJs"B nks vius y{; dks]deZ Hkwfe esa tqVdjA

fln~/kkUr tks'kh ^,Q^X;kjgoh &

rq>s yM+uk gksxkrw eq>s ekjdj rks fn[kk] eSa rq>s fn[kkÅ¡xk fd pV~Vku D;k gksrh gS \ rw eq>s jksddj rks fn[kk eSa rq>s fn[kkÅ¡xk fd j¶rkj D;k gksrh gSa \ tSls fd ,d egku bUlku us dgk Fkk fd :drs ogh gSa tks ftanxh esa dqN ugha dj ikrs] fxjrs ogh gSa tks fdlh ls yM+ ugh ikrsA vxj vkt rsjk i<+kbZ esa eu ugha yxrk rks dksbZ ckr ugha] dqN vkSj dj ysfdu tks jkg rw pqusxk uk mlesa <sj lkjs dkaVs vk;saxs] brus vk;saxs fd rw ftanxh Hkj rd ugha fxu ik,xkA vkSj ;s dkaVs gksaxs yksx tks rq>s jksdsaxs tks rq>s Vksadsaxs ysfdu rq>s flQZ viuh lquuh gSA nwljksa dks rq>s xksyh ekjuh gksxh vkSj vxj rq>s ftanxh esa dqN djuk gS uk] rks vkt gh oks dke djuk iM+sxkA vkt dk dke vxj dy ij Mkysxk uk rks rw iwjh ftanxh esa dqN ugha dj ik,xkA esjh ckr dks fy[kokdj ys tk] D;ksafd HkhM+ okys yksx ,slk gh djrs gaS] ysfdu vxj HkhM+ ls vyx pyrk gS uk rks 2 eghus igys dk dke Hkh vkt djuk iM+sxkA tSls ,d egku bUlku us dgk Fkk fd vxj dqN ftanxh esa djuk gS uk rks [kqn ls I;kj djks] D;ksafd Hkxoku ges'kk dgrk gS fd vius nq'keu ls lcls T;knk I;kj djksA vkt eSa i<kbZ esa vPNk ugha gw¡ ysfdu eSa xoZ ls dg ldrk gw¡ fd eSa yksxksa ds fnyksa esa vkx tykrk gw¡] yksxksa dks izsfjr djrk gw¡A blh rjg vkidk Hkh i<+kbZ esa eu ugha yxrk rks dqN vkSj djks ftlls yksx vkidks ejus ds ckn Hkh ;kn j[kasA cl vkf[kj esa dqN 'kCn dgrk gw¡ fd lQyrk dh dæ mlh dks gksrh gS ftlus mls ns[k j[kh gks] vkSj ogh ckn esa nwuh esgur djrs gSaA

d`".kk vjksM+k] uoha&^,^

Hkkjr dk >aMk

>aMk gS] Hkkjr dh 'kku>aMk gS] Hkkjr dh vkubldks gaS] ge 'kh'k >qdkrstu&xu&eu dk xhr gSa xkrs>aMk gS] Hkkjr dh 'kku>aMk gS] Hkkjr dh vkut; fgUn] t; Hkkjr -----

fj;ka'k vxzoky,p-ds-th-&^lh^

1931-1932, he joined various Round table conferences.

45



isM+vxj isM+ Hkh pyrs gksrs]fdrus et+ s gekjs gksrs]ck¡/k rus esa muds jLlh]pkgs tgk¡ dgha ys tkrsAtgk¡ dgha Hkh /kwi lrkrh]muds uhps >V lqLrkrs]tgk¡ dgha o"kkZ gks tkrh]muds uhps ge fNi tkrsAyxrh tc Hkh Hkw[k vpkud]rksM+ e/kqj Qy muds [kkrs]vkrh vxj ck<+ dgha rks>V muds mij p<+ tkrsAvxj isM+ Hkh pyrs gksrs]fdrus ets gekjs gksrsA-

fogku 'kekZ,p-ds-th-&^lh^

vkvks isM+ yxk,¡vkvks feydj isM+ yxk,¡Abl /kjrh dks ge egdk,¡AisM+ ls lqanj ?kj vk¡xu gksxkAisM+ jgs rks LoLFk thou gksxkAisM+ gesa ehBs Qy nsrkAisM+ gesa LoPN ok;q nsrkAisM+ ls thou Qys&QwysxkAisM+ jgs rks cpiu gksxkA

bf'krk eSukyhigyh&^v^

vizsy&Qywpwgs cksys fcYyh ekSlh ls]dy gekjs ?kj vkukAogha djsaxs ge lc Hkkstu]ogha ge lks tk;saxsA;gha ge lc [ksysaxs];gha [kqf'k;k¡ euk,¡xs]lkFk rqEgkjs ukp&xkdj]tedj vkuan euk,¡xsAg¡l dj ekSlh us gk¡ dj nh]djds lksp&fopkj]fcu esgur ds [kwc feysaxs]pwgs dbZ gt+kjAgkFk&iSj /kksdj ekSlh us]ck¡/kh lkM+h iYyw okyh]vk¡[kksa esa yxk;k dkty]gksaBksa ij lq[kZ jax dh ykyhAcu Bu dj pwgksa ds ?kj igq¡ph]rc vkbZ le> esa Hkwy]txg&txg ij fy[kk gqvk Fkk]fcYyh ekSlh vizsy&Qw y] fcYyh ekSlh vizsy&Qw y]fcYyh ekSlh vizsy&Qw y

:ie nkf/kpnwljh&*l*

isM+ yxkvksisM+ yxkvks] isM+ yxkvks]gjk Hkjk thou cukvksANk;k ;s gedks nsrs gSa]Qy ;s gedks nsrs gSaAck<+ ls gedks cpkrs gSa]iznw"k.k nwj gVkrs gSaAge isM+ yxk,¡xs]lalkj dks gjk&Hkjk cuk,¡xsA

vekuh ckukslkroha&^l*

1942, Quit India Campaign, declaring Independence and Gandhi was imprisoned.

esguresgur djksxs rks vkxs c<+ksxsAthou esa cgqr dqN gkfly djksxsAesgur ls gh curk thouAesgur ls gh feyrh lQyrkAesgur gh gS thus dk jkt]esgur ls gh ftUnk gSa ge vktA

foftrk usy'kuik¡poh&^v*

xqykc dk Qw yeSa xqykc dk Qw y cuw¡xhe/kqj&e/kqj eqLdkÅ¡xhikl esjs tks frryh vk,mldks nksLr cukÅ¡xhA

flf) 'kekZ,y-ds-th-&^v*

46



^ge cPps gSa rks D;k gqvk*ge cPps gSa rks D;k gqvk]rks D;k ge dqN Hkh ugha dj ik,¡xs \dkSu dgrk gS fd]cPpksa dk dke flQZ [ksyuk vkSj i<+uk gS],d ckj Lisl esa tkus rks nks]ge jkds'k 'kekZ cu tk,¡xsAge cPps gSa rks D;k gqvk]rks D;k ge dqN Hkh ugha dj ik,¡xs\ ,d ckj gesa fu/kZu dh lsok djus rks nks]ge enj Vsjslk cu tk,¡xsA

vfnfr jatukik¡poh &*n*

eksckby dks uk dgkseksckby dks uk dgks][ksydwn dks gk¡ dgksAeksckby gesa djrk lqLr][ksydwn ls gksaxs ge pqLrAeksckby esa dsydysVj gS]qij fnekx dk iz;ksx csgrj gSAblhfy, eSa dgrk gw¡eksckby dks uk dgks][ksydwn dks gk¡ dgksA

laHko jatu xq:igyh &^c*

fgUnhfgUnh gekjh vku gS fgUnh gekjh 'kku gSfgUnh gekjh psruk ok.kh dk 'kqHk ojnku gSAfgUnh gekjh orZuh] fgUnh gekjk O;kdj.kfgUnh gekjh laLd`fr] fgUnh gekjk vkpj.kfgUnh gekjh osnuk] fgUnh gekjk xku gS]fgUnh gekjh psruk ok.kh dk 'kqHk ojnku gSAfgUnh fujkyk] izsepanz dh ys[kuh dk xku gSAfgUnh esa cPpu] iar] fnudj dk e/kqj laxhr gSfgUnh esa rqylh] lwj] ehjk tk;lh dh rku gSfgUnh gekjh psruk ok.kh dk 'kqHk ojnku gSAtc rd xxu esa pk¡n] lwjt dh yxh fcUnh jgstc rd oru dh jk"VªHkk"kk ;s vej fgUnh jgsAfgUnh gekjk 'kCn] Loj&O;atu vfeV igpku gSfgUnh gekjh psruk ok.kh dk 'kqHk ojnku gSA

vkj.kk xqIrkZ*r`rh; &*b

lqfopkjekVh Lo;a ?kV ugha cukrh]dqEHkdkj mls cukrk gSAik"kk.k dh f'kyk]Lo;a izfrek ugha curh]f'kYih mls rjk'krk gSAdkxt Lo;a fp= ugha cukrk]fp=dkj mls mdsjrk gSAoSls gh -----f'k"; Lo;a la;eh ugha curk]ln~xq: gh mls]nh{kk laLdkj ns la;eh cukrs gSaA;gh migkj fn;k]eq>s Hkh esjs xq:nso us -----muds ve`r;qxy eqfäxkehJh pj.kksa esa------ueksLrq ------ueksLrq ------ueksLrq ----------

va'k tSuik¡poh &^c*

xq: vkSj leqnz nksuksa esa ,d gh Q+ dZ gS] leqnz dh xgjkbZ esa bUlku Mwc tkrk gS] vkSj xq: dh xgjkbZ esa bUlku rj tkrk gSA vkbZ yo ekbZ VhplZ!

lqfopkj

uUgha fpfM+;kuUgha fpfM+;k I;kjh fpfM+;klcdks yxrh I;kjh fpfM+;knkuk pqxdj [kkrh gSApksap ls ?kj cukrh gSA<wa<s nkuk b/kj m/kjesgur ls ugha yxrk Mjgedks fl[kkrh cuks fuMjA

vUoh tSuigyh &^n*

,d lokyvkvks] iwNs ,d lokyAesjs flj ij fdrus cky \fdrus vkleku esa rkjs \crykvks ;k dg nks gkjsAufn;k¡ D;ksa cgrh fnu&jkr \fpfM+;k¡ D;k djrh gSa ckr \D;ksa dqÙkk fcYyh ij /kk, \fcYyh D;ksa pwgs dks [kk, \Qwy dgk¡ ls ikrs jax \jgrs D;ksa u tho lc lax \ckny D;ksa cjlkrs ikuh \cPps D;ksa djrs 'kSrkuh \ukuh dh D;ksa fldqM+h [kky \vth] u djks ,slk loky!;g lc bZ'oj dh ek;k gS]bldks dkSu tku ik;k gS \

fjnk dkykizFke &^n*

1943, the 73 year old Gandhiji started hunger strike that lasted for 21 days.

fugkfjdk 'ks[kkorigyh &^c*

47



iqyokekvkt fQj dye mBh ij vQlksl dh L;kgh dkyh gSAvHkh rks fiNyk lkou Hkh ckdh Fkk nfjanksa us yky dj nh ?kkVh gSAtaxy mtkM+ nsaxs muds ftUgksaus dcwrj ds ij dkVs gSaAvkf[kj taxy Hkh x/kksa ds gokys gSAvHkh rks phuh lk ehBk cnyk ysuk j[kokyksa ls Hkh ckdh gSAbfrgkl xokg gS fd igyh xksyh pykuk ugha lh[kk geus]ij vkf[kjh xksyh ges'kk gekjh gSAxoZ gS fd gekjs 40 toku 'kghn gq,vHkh rqEgkjs 400 dk ejuk ckdh gSAvkt fQj dye mBh ij vQlksl dh L;kgh dkyh gSA

fgekaxh feJkckjgoh &^,Q*

fpaVw dk liuk

fpaVw us liuk ns[kk Fkk]cM+k vtc Fkk] cM+k xtc Fkkvkleku esa gkFkh mM+rk rksrk viuh lwaM fgykrkAdwns eNyh Mkyh ÅijAikuh esa fpfM+;k vkSj rhrjAtaxy dk jktk fefe;krkpwgk viuh /kkd tekrkAm[kkM+ Qsadrh isM+ fxygjh]phaVh <ks, iRFkj Hkkjh]canj ekek lhaxksa okys[kjxks'k gks x, dSls dkys]fpaVw dks rks etk vk x;k]liuk eu dks [kwc Hkk x;kAnknk&nknh] nhnh HkS;klcdks tkdj rqjar lquk;kA

;f'kdk cM+sfr;kNBh&*l*

thou dh ,d vkl gS csVh

R;kx dh lwjr gS csVh]eerk dh ewjr gS csVhAlaLdkjksa dh tku gS csVh]gj ?kj dh 'kku gS csVhA[ kqf'k;ksa dk lalkj gS csVh]i zse dk vk/kkj gS csVhA' khry lh ,d gok gS csVh]l c jksxksa dh nok gS csVhAeerk dk lEeku gS csVh]ekrk&firk dk eku gS csVhAvk¡xu dh rqylh gS csVh]iwtk dh dylh gS csVhAl `f"V gS] 'kfDr gS csVh]n `f"V gS] HkfDr gS csVhAJ )k gS] fo'okl gS csVh]t hou dh ,d vkl gS csVhA

fufe"kk 'kekZNBh &*c*

izd`fr % gekjh fe=izd`fr gekjh lcls cM+h fe= gS D;ksafd ge bl xzg i`Foh ij jgrs gSa vkSj blds lHkh {ks=ksa esa izd`fr dk lkSan;Z ns[kus dks feyrk gSA izd`fr ls gh gesa ihus dk ikuh] 'kq) gok] tho&tUrq] isM+&ikS/ks] vPNk Hkkstu vkSj jgus dks ?kj feyrk gS ftlls euq"; ,d csgrj vkSj vPNk thou O;rhr dj ikrk gSA i`Foh ds gj ,d euq"; dks izd`fr ds larqyu dks fcxkM+s fcuk bl lqanj izd`fr dk vkuan mBkuk pkfg,A i;kZoj.k vkSj izd`fr ds fouk'k dks jksdus ds fy, gesa bls LoPN j[kuk gksxkA izd`fr bZ'oj }kjk iznku fd;k x;k ,d vn~Hkqr migkj gSA izd`fr bruh lqanj gS fd blesa ,slh gh dbZ egRoiw.kZ 'kfDr;k¡ lfEefyr gSa tks gesa [kq'kh vkSj LoLFk thou iznku djrh gSaA

rfu"dk Vk¡dlkroha&*c*

1946, fearful of Gandhi ji's death and bad health

in prison, all the leaders and Gandhi ji were released.

48



,d vkt+kn iaNh dks rqe dSn u djks]bZ'oj rqEgsa dSn djds dgsxk] vc rqe ejksAu Nhuks fdlh dh vkt+knh]de gksrh budh vkcknhAdSn iaNh ej&ej ds thrk]vkt+knh dk ikuh u ihrkAeatwj gS mldks dM+os uhacwjs [kkuk]ij eqf'dy lksus ds fiatjs esa jg ikukAeatwj gS mldks ;wa gh Hkw[ks&I;kls ej tkuk]ij eqf'dy gS lksus dh dVksjh esa gjh&fepZ [kkukAgj eqf'dy vklku cuk, vkt+knh gS lcdks I;kjhnqfu;k dh gj pht ls U;kjhA

vkt+knh----

euLoh 'kqDykuoha &*c*

pqVdqys1- ÅtkZ & fgUnh dSls gekjh ÅtkZ vkSj le; cpkrh gS nsf[k, * In English - I am sorry, I can not hear you properly, can you

please repeat what's the matter ? In Hindi - gSa \2- rktegy & v/;kid & jke crkvks rktegy dgk¡ gS \ jke & lj irk ughaA v/;kid & csUp ij [kM+s gks tkvksA jke & lj vHkh Hkh ugha fn[kkA

eksckbyeksckby dk izpyu] tcls pkjksa vksj]lqcg&'kke cl ckrksa esa] jgrk lcdk t+ksj]cSVjh [kre gksus dks gksrh] izk.k daB dks vkrs]fey tk,¡ [kkyh lkSfdV psgjs gSa f[ky tkrsAdguk u dguk] lc t+ksj&t+ksj fpYykuk]eksVjlkbZfdy] dkj pykrs Hkkrk cM+k cfr;kuk]vc tc ls LekVZ Qksu ?kj&?kj gS tk igq¡pk]Qslcqd] V~foVj gh yxrk lcdks viuk cPpkAlqcg&losjs mBdj igys OgkVlsi [kaxkyrk]rc dgha tkds] dke t+:jh vkSj vU; fuiVkuk]esjh lsYQh ftls Hkh gks] lcls cl uk;kc jgs];gh lksp lwyh p<+rs] gj dksbZ vc rS;kj jgsAÝkWM Hkh buls gksus yxs vc rks csfglkc]fQj Hkh fny Hkjrk ugha] buls tjk t+ukc]njvly&buds ykHk dh ppkZ gj ,d [kklksa vke]nqfu;k iwjh eqB~Bh esa jgrh] :ds u dksbZ dkeA

ftrs'k dqekjlkroha & *n*

fpfM+;kfpfM+;k jkuh fpfM+;k jkuhArqe gks isM+ksa dh jkuhAAlqcg losjs mB tkrh gksAuk tkus D;k xkrh gks \D;k rqe Hkh i<+us dks tkrh gks \;k ukSdjh djus dks tkrh gks\'kke ls igys vkrh gks]cPpksa dk nkuk ykrh gksAHkj&Hkj pksap f[kykrh nkukApw¡&pw¡ pgd lqukrh xkukAA

oS'kkyh tlokuhlkroha & *bZ*

dEI;wVjpkYlZ cSost+ us cuk;k]daEI;wVj lk ;a=Alkjk Kku blesa Hkjk]ij le>ks blds ea=AdEI;wVj dk tekuk gS]t:jh gqvk bldk Kku]blds fcuk v/kwjs vki]er cuuk fcYdqy vutkuA

y{; jatu 'kekZf}rh;&^c*

March 1947, INDIA becomes an independent na�on.

LofLr xksLokehNBha &^n*

49



bl i`Foh ij ftlus tUe fy;k gS] mldh e`R;q fuf'pr gSA bl lkoZHkkSfed lR; dks >qByk;k ugha tk ldrkA vejRo fdlh dks izkIr ugha gSA fof/k dk fo/kku le> ge lc bls Lohdkj djrs gSaA ysfdu vle; vYik;q esa vdky e`R;q ;fn gks tk, tks ifjokj] fe=] lxs&lacfU/k lHkh dks ihM+k vkSj osnuk ls Hkj nsrh gSA

ctjax HkS;k Hkh ge lcdks NksM+ dj vpkud fnukad 3-08-2019 dks vUrghu ;k=k ij pys x,] tgk¡ ls dHkh ykSVdj ugha vk,¡xsaA muds O;fDrRo dh vusdkas fo'ks"krkvksa us mUgsa vej cuk fn;kA NksVs ls thou dky eas gekjs chp tks mudh Nfo gS] og vfoLej.kh; gSA g¡leq[k] tq>k:] deZB O;fDrRo ds /kuh ctjax HkS;k dks fo|ky; ifjokj dk izR;sd lnL; 'kksd iw.kZ Hkkoksa ds lkFk J)katfy vfiZr djrk gSA bZ'oj ls izkFkZuk gS fd muds ifjokj okyksa dks bl vlhe nq[k dh ?kM+h esa viuk vk'kh"k iznku dj laHkyus dk ekxZ fn[kk,A ctjax HkS;k vkidks ueu --------------------------!

vfurk tks'kh

f’kf{kdk

cM+s 'kksd ds lkFk eSa leLr prqFkZ Js.kh deZpkfj;ksa] fo|ky; LVkQ ,oa cPpksa rFkk vfHkHkkodksa dh rjQ ls gekjs Lo- ctjax HkS;k th

tks gekjs chp vc ugha gSa] ijUrq xr 4&5 o"kksaZ ls mUgksua s ge lc ds chp jgdj xka/khoknh fopkjksa ls ,d vuwBk

LFkku cuk fy;k FkkA vkt eSa mUgsa leLr fo|ky; ifjokj dh vksj ls ureLrd gksdj J`)katfy vfiZr djrk gw¡

,oa bZ'oj ls izkFkZuk djrk gw¡ fd muds ifjokj ,oa fiz;tuksa dks bl 'kksd ls eqfDr iznku djsaA

uksjr ey

prqFZk Js.kh deZpkjh

On January 12, 1948, Gandhi ji started another fast

which lasted for 5 days. January 30, Gandhiji was killed.

50

J)kaftyJ)kaftyJ)kafty



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