amazon: deal or debacle?

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Amazon: Deal or debacle?

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Is giving Amazon a 5-year sales tax exemption in exchange for locating a distribution center in SC a good idea, or not?

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Page 1: Amazon: deal or debacle?

Amazon:Deal or debacle?

Page 2: Amazon: deal or debacle?

“Project ASAP”

• Free land (worth $1m)• Employee income tax credit ($3,250/yr)• Free worker training (worth $3.7m)• Fee in lieu of property taxes• Low wages• Non-union workforce• Lower cost of living/business• Lexington county “blue laws” repealed

Page 3: Amazon: deal or debacle?
Page 4: Amazon: deal or debacle?

“Project ASAP”

• 5-year sales taxes exemption

• H3488 roll call vote: 71-47– NAY: Bowen, Thayer, White, Agnew– AYE: Cooper, Gambrell

Page 5: Amazon: deal or debacle?

What the Agreement Said

“...Subject to available resources and to the extent permitted by law, [Department of Commerce] agrees to use its good faith, best efforts to obtain legislation to renew and extend [the sales tax exemption].”Incentive and Inducement Agreement, §3.1.3 (http://www.scsbc.org/UserFiles/scsbc/Documents/Amazon%20Agreement.pdf)

Page 6: Amazon: deal or debacle?

“They did and reasonable people didn’t buy it.”

Rep. Bill Taylor, R-Aiken

Page 7: Amazon: deal or debacle?

Amazon vs. Texas

• 5 year tax break expired• Texas billed Amazon for $269 million• Amazon refused to pay and threatened to

close shop

Page 8: Amazon: deal or debacle?

Amazon vs Colorado

“Amazon reacted with punitive petulance, sending a deliberate message to lawmakers in every other state: Make us play by the same tax rules as other businesses and your state will be punished, too.”

Seattle Times, 5/12/2010

Page 9: Amazon: deal or debacle?

Does “Economic Development” Pay?

Page 10: Amazon: deal or debacle?

“Companies are more interested in the state fighting union 'bullying' and remaining a right-to-work state.”

The State, 5/2/2011

Page 11: Amazon: deal or debacle?

Then and Now…

‘80s and ‘90s• 15th fastest growing

economy• 5.2% unemployment

Today• $2.5b in incentives over

more than 20 years• Recruited 60k jobs

Page 12: Amazon: deal or debacle?

Now…

• Lost 120k jobs• 9.4% unemployment• 12 slowest growing economy• 44th lowest per capita income

Page 13: Amazon: deal or debacle?

“Cutting secret deals for well-connected companies doesn’t foster economic growth. If it did, we’d be one of the most economically vibrant states in the nation rather than one of the poorest.”Ashley Landess, President, SCPC (4/20/2011)

Page 14: Amazon: deal or debacle?

SC Investment Track Record

Page 15: Amazon: deal or debacle?

$17m incentives to Air South

Recruited in 1994Bankrupt in 1997

700 jobs lost

Page 16: Amazon: deal or debacle?

Marine Energy Systems

Recruited in 1997Bankrupt in 2000

700 jobs lost

Page 17: Amazon: deal or debacle?

$25m+ to Western Star Trucks

Recruited in 1998Closed down in 2000

Page 18: Amazon: deal or debacle?

$26m to Inspiration Network

Recruited in 2009Layoffs, wage freeze, ceases 401k

contributions after less than 2 years

Page 19: Amazon: deal or debacle?

Innovista research park$100m facility, unfinished and mostly empty

Page 20: Amazon: deal or debacle?

$40m in hydrogen researchTwo fuel stations, two cars in the entire state

Page 21: Amazon: deal or debacle?

Freedom vs Socialism

Page 22: Amazon: deal or debacle?

“The highest level of prosperity occurs when there is a free market economy and a minimum of government regulations.”

Dr. Cleon Skousen,The 5000 Year Leap

Page 23: Amazon: deal or debacle?

Natural Law applied to business = free market

Ruler's Law applied to business = corporate incentives

Page 24: Amazon: deal or debacle?

“I want to take the calculated riskto dream and build,

to fail and to succeed.I refuse to barter incentive for dole.”

The Republican Creed

Page 25: Amazon: deal or debacle?

“I thought economic development was a core function.”

Rep. Tracy Edge (R-Horry) to The Nerve on 3/28/2011

Page 26: Amazon: deal or debacle?

An Alternative

• Repeal ALL sales tax exemptions(we exempt more than we collect)

• Lower the sales tax rate to around 3%• Lower the corporate income tax

• Lower rate, broader base = more stability• More business-friendly environment