amazon elastic compute cloud - aws documentation€¦ · · 2018-03-09iam 및 amazon ec2..... 472...

Amazon Elastic Compute CloudUser Guide for Linux Instances


Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud: User Guide for Linux InstancesCopyright 2018 Amazon Web Services, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

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Table of ContentsAmazon EC2 ? ................................................................................................................ 1

Amazon EC2 ................................................................................................................... 1 Amazon EC2 ................................................................................................... 1 ............................................................................................................................... 2Amazon EC2 ................................................................................................................ 3Amazon EC2 ...................................................................................................................... 3PCI DSS ............................................................................................................................ 4 AMI ......................................................................................................................... 4

............................................................................................................................ 4AMI .................................................................................................................................. 6

....................................................................................................................... 6 ....................................................................................................... 6 ................................................................................................................ 7 Endpoint ................................................................................................................ 8 .......................................................................................... 9 .................................................................................................... 10 .............................................................................................. 11 ........................................................................... 12

................................................................................................................... 13 .............................................................................................. 13 AMI ................................................................................... 15 .................................................................................... 15 ......................................................................... 16

................................................................................................................................................ 18AWS ............................................................................................................................. 18IAM ....................................................................................................................... 18 ............................................................................................................................ 20Virtual Private Cloud(VPC) .................................................................................................. 22 ......................................................................................................................... 22

.......................................................................................................................................... 25 ........................................................................................................................................ 25 ................................................................................................................................. 261: ................................................................................................................. 262: .............................................................................................................. 273: ................................................................................................................. 28 ................................................................................................................................. 28

......................................................................................................................................... 29 ............................................................................................................................................. 31

LAMP (Amazon Linux 2) ............................................................................................... 311: LAMP ..................................................................................................... 312: LAMP .................................................................................................. 343: .................................................................................... 364: ( ) phpMyAdmin ................................................................................... 36 ......................................................................................................................... 39 ......................................................................................................................... 39

LAMP (Amazon Linux AMI) ........................................................................................... 39 ......................................................................................................................... 39 ......................................................................................................................... 39

: WordPress ............................................................................................... 49 ......................................................................................................................... 50WordPress ................................................................................................................ 50 ......................................................................................................................... 56! DNS . ..................................... 56

: SSL/TLS Amazon Linux 2 Apache ........................................... 57

iii


......................................................................................................................... 581: SSL/TLS ........................................................................................ 582: CA ................................................................................... 603: ......................................................................................... 64 ......................................................................................................................... 67: Amazon Linux 2 Certbot Let's Encrypt ................................................................ 67

: ............................................................................................ 71 ......................................................................................................................... 72 ....................................................................................... 72 ........................................................................................................... 74

: ........................................................................................................ 74 ..................................................................... 75SSM ........................................................................................................... 75EC2 ....................................................................................... 75Windows PowerShell AWS ..................................................... 76AWS CLI ....................................................................................... 77 ......................................................................................................................... 78

Amazon ......................................................................................................................... 79AMI ................................................................................................................................. 79 AMI .......................................................................................................................... 79AMI , .............................................................................................................. 80AMI .......................................................................................................................... 80Amazon Linux AMI .................................................................................................................... 80AMI ................................................................................................................................. 80

......................................................................................................................... 81 ..................................................................................................... 81

.............................................................................................................................. 83Linux AMI ......................................................................................................................... 84

Amazon EC2 Linux AMI ...................................................................... 84AWS CLI AMI ........................................................................................... 85

AMI ................................................................................................................................. 85 AMI .................................................................................................................. 86 AMI ............................................................................................................... 88 AWS AMI ............................................................................................. 89 ...................................................................................................................... 90 Linux AMI ......................................................................................................... 91

AMI ................................................................................................................................. 94AMI ......................................................................................................................... 95 AMI .................................................................................................................. 95 AMI .................................................................................................................. 96 .................................................................................... 96 ................................................................................................................. 97 AMI ...................................................................................... 97AWS Marketplace ............................................................................................... 97

Amazon EBS Linux AMI .............................................................................................. 98Amazon EBS AMI ....................................................................................... 98 Linux AMI ............................................................................................. 99 Linux AMI ............................................................................................ 100

Linux AMI ........................................................................................ 101 AMI .................................................................... 101 ....................................................................................................................... 102AMI ................................................................................................................ 103 AMI ..................................................................... 105Amazon EBS AMI .......................................................................................... 112AMI ................................................................................................................ 115

AMI ..................................................................................................... 132 EBS AMI .................................................................. 132

iv


AMI ................................................................................................................................ 134 AMI ................................................................................. 135 AMI ............................................................................................................ 135 AMI ......................................................................................................... 136 AMI ......................................................................................................... 137AMI ........................................................................................................................ 138 AMI ........................................................................................... 139

Linux AMI ................................................................................................................ 139Amazon EBS AMI ............................................................................................. 140 AMI ......................................................................................... 140

Amazon Linux ......................................................................................................................... 141Amazon Linux ......................................................................................... 142Amazon Linux ............................................................................................... 142 AWS ................................................................................................. 143 ........................................................................................................... 144Extras Library(Amazon Linux 2) ......................................................................................... 146 ...................................................................................... 146cloud-init ........................................................................................................................ 146Amazon Linux .................................................................................................. 148Amazon Linux 2 ............................................................... 149

..................................................................................................................... 150HVM AMI(GRUB) ............................................................................................................ 150 AMI(PV-GRUB) .................................................................................................. 151

........................................................................................................................................ 157 ......................................................................................................................... 157

............................................................................................... 158 ................................................................................................................. 159 .................................................................................................................... 159 ............................................................................................... 160 ................................................................................................................. 161T2 ................................................................................................................... 161 ................................................................................................................. 183 ................................................................................................... 186 ................................................................................................... 189 ................................................................................................ 192 ....................................................................................... 197T1 ...................................................................................................... 206 ......................................................................................................... 217

................................................................................................................. 220 .................................................................................................. 221 ................................................................................................................. 222 .............................................................................................................. 254 ................................................................................................................. 258 .................................................................................................................... 307 ................................................................................................................. 319

................................................................................................................. 324 ................................................................................................................. 324 (Amazon EBS ) ................................................ 324 .............................................................................................................. 325 ................................................................................................................. 325 ................................................................................................................. 325, ............................................................................................. 326 ........................................................................................................................ 327 .............................................................................................................................. 346 ................................................................................................................... 358 ........................................................................................................................... 361 .............................................................................................................................. 362

v


Terminate ....................................................................................................................... 364 .............................................................................................................................. 369

......................................................................................................................... 370 ................................................................................................... 370 .............................................................................................................. 371 .................................................................................................................... 378 ......................................................................................................... 380 ....................................................................................................................... 384 ............................................................................................................. 388 DNS ............................................................................................................... 391 ........................................................................................................... 392 ............................................................................... 397

......................................................................................................................... 411 UUID ........................................................................................................... 412 ........................................................................................... 412

........................................................................................................................................ 413 ............................................................................................................. 414

......................................................................................................... 414 ......................................................................................................... 415

................................................................................................................. 415 ........................................................................................................... 416

......................................................................................................... 416 ................................................................................................................. 420

CloudWatch ............................................................................. 424 ...................................................................................................... 424 ................................................................................................. 426 .................................................................................................. 434 .................................................................................................................... 441 .................................................................................................................... 441 , , ..................................................... 442

CloudWatch Amazon EC2 ................................................................................. 450 ............................................................................................. 450

CloudWatch ............................................................................ 450CloudWatch ......................................................................................... 451

............................................................................................................................ 460 .................................................................................................................................. 460

Amazon EC2 ............................................................................... 461Amazon EC2 ...................................................................... 462 (Linux) ................................................................................. 463 (Windows) ............................................................................ 464 .............................................................................. 464 ........................................................................................................ 464 ................................................................................................................... 465 .................................................................................... 466 Linux ................................................... 466

............................................................................................................................... 469EC2-Classic .................................................................................................. 470EC2-VPC ..................................................................................................... 470 ................................................................................................................ 470 ................................................................................................................ 473 ..................................................................................................... 473 ................................................................................................................ 473 ........................................................................................................ 478

Controlling Access ................................................................................................................... 483 ...................................................................................... 484Amazon EC2 ................................................................................................... 484IAM Amazon EC2 ....................................................................................................... 484

vi


IAM ........................................................................................................................ 486IAM ........................................................................................................................ 555 .............................................................................................................. 563

Amazon VPC .......................................................................................................................... 565VPC .................................................................................................................... 566EC2-Classic EC2-VPC ..................................................................................... 566EC2-Classic EC2-VPC .............................................................. 568VPC ........................................................................... 570Amazon VPC .......................................................................................................... 570 .............................................................................................................. 571ClassicLink ..................................................................................................................... 572EC2-Classic VPC ............................................................................... 582

IP ............................................................................................................. 592 IPv4 DNS ..................................................................... 593 IPv4 DNS ........................................................................ 593 IP (IPv4) ........................................................................................................ 594Amazon DNS .......................................................................................................... 595IPv6 ....................................................................................................................... 595EC2-Classic EC2-VPC IP .......................................................................... 595 IP ........................................................................................... 596 IP ................................................................................................................... 600

IP ........................................................................................................................ 608 IP ................................................................................................. 608EC2-Classic EC2-VPC IP ........................................................... 609 IP ........................................................................................................ 610 DNS ............................................................................ 616 IP ........................................................................................................ 616

................................................................................................................ 616 ......................................................................................... 617 / IP .................................................................. 618 .......................................................................................... 622 .................................................................................. 623 ................................................................................................ 624 ...................................................................................... 632

............................................................................................................................... 633 ......................................................................................................... 634 ............................................................................................................. 634 ............................................................................................. 634 ................................................................................................................ 635 ............................................................................................ 636 ........................................................................................ 636 ................................................................................................................ 637

MTU ........................................................................................................................ 638 (9001 MTU) ................................................................................................... 638 MTU ............................................................................................................... 638 MTU ............................................................................................ 639Linux MTU ............................................................................... 639 ....................................................................................................................... 640

...................................................................................................................... 640 ...................................................................................................... 640 ......................................................................... 641 : 82599 VF ................................................................................ 641 : ENA .............................................................................................. 650ENA ............................................................................................................... 658

........................................................................................................................................ 665Amazon EBS .......................................................................................................................... 666

Amazon EBS ....................................................................................................... 667

vii


EBS ....................................................................................................................... 668EBS .................................................................................................................... 724EBS .................................................................................................................... 735EBS .................................................................................................................... 739EBS NVMe ......................................................................................................... 743EBS ....................................................................................................................... 745EBS CloudWatch .................................................................................................. 762

...................................................................................................................... 769 ...................................................................................................... 770 ................................................................................................... 770 ............................................................................................... 773SSD ............................................................................................... 775 ............................................................................................ 776 ......................................................................................................... 779

Amazon EFS .......................................................................................................................... 779 ....................................................................................................................... 7801: EFS ......................................................................................... 7802: ................................................................................................ 7813: ................................................................................................ 7824: .................................................................................................................... 782

Amazon S3 ............................................................................................................................ 783Amazon S3 Amazon EC2 ............................................................................................. 783

................................................................................................................. 784Linux .............................................................................................................. 784Windows ......................................................................................................... 785 ......................................................................................................... 785 ........................................................................................................ 785

......................................................................................................................... 785 ............................................................................................... 786 .................................................................................................. 786

................................................................................................................. 787 ............................................................................................... 787AMI ................................................................................................... 790 ............................................................................................ 792

.......................................................................................................... 795 .................................................................................................. 795 .................................................................................................. 796 ........................................................................... 796 ............................................................................. 797

................................................................................................................................ 798 ............................................................................................................................ 798 ID ............................................................................................................................... 799

ID ................................................................................................................. 800 ID .......................................................................................... 803

.......................................................................................................... 804 ....................................................................................................................... 804 ......................................................................................... 805 ...................................................................................... 806CLI API ............................................................................ 807

................................................................................................................. 807 ................................................................................................................ 808 ......................................................................................................... 808 ....................................................................................................................... 810 ............................................................................................... 811 .................................................................................................. 811CLI API ...................................................................................... 814

............................................................................................................................ 816

viii


................................................................................................................ 816 ................................................................................................................ 817

............................................................................................................................ 818Linux EC2Rescue ........................................................................................................................ 819

Linux EC2Rescue ......................................................................................................... 819Linux EC2Rescue ...................................................................................................... 820

.................................................................................................................... 820 ....................................................................................................................... 821 .................................................................................................................... 821 ....................................................................................................................... 821

EC2Rescue ............................................................................................................. 822 ................................................................................................................ 822 ................................................................................................................ 824YAML ............................................................................................................. 825 ....................................................................................................................... 825

....................................................................................................................................... 827 ......................................................................................................................... 827

.................................................................................................. 827 ...................................................................................................................... 828

: ........................................................................ 828r: ......................................................................... 830: . ( ) , ........................ 831: ................................................................................ 832: ........................................................ 833Safari MindTerm ................................................................ 833macOS RDP ........................................................................ 834 ping ................................................................................................ 834

......................................................................................................................... 834 ......................................................................................................... 834

......................................................................................................................... 836 ...................................................................................................... 836 ......................................................................................... 836 ........................................................................................... 836

................................................................................................................. 836 ........................................................................................................................ 837

....................................................................................................................... 837 ............................................................................................................. 838Linux .............................................................. 838 : .............................................................................................. 839ERROR: mmu_update failed( ) ....................................................... 840I/O ( ) ............................................................................................ 840I/O ERROR: neither local nor remote disk( ) ..................................... 842request_module: runaway loop modprobe( Linux modprobe ) ........ 842"FATAL: kernel too old" "fsck: No such file or directory while trying to open /dev"( AMI) .......................................................................................................................... 843"FATAL: Could not load /lib/modules" "BusyBox"( ) ..................................... 844ERROR Invalid kernel(EC2 ) ............................................................... 845request_module: runaway loop modprobe( Linux modprobe ) ........ 846fsck: No such file or directory while trying to open...( ) ....................... 847 ( ) .................................................................. 848VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block( ) ............................... 850Error: Unable to determine major/minor number of root device...( / ) ................................................................................................................................ 851XENBUS: Device with no driver... ...................................................................................... 852... days without being checked, check forced( ) ....................................... 853fsck died with exit status...( ) .......................................................................... 853GRUB (grubdom>) .............................................................................................. 854

ix


Bringing up interface eth0: Device eth0 has different MAC address than expected, ignoring(eth0 : eth0 MAC ). ( MAC) ............................................................................................................................. 856Unable to load SELinux Policy. Machine is in enforcing mode. Halting now(SELinux . . ). ( SELinux ) ................. 857XENBUS: Timeout connecting to devices(Xenbus ) ................................................. 858

......................................................................................................................... 858Error: InsufficientInstanceCapacity ..................................................................................... 859Error: InstanceLimitExceeded ............................................................................................ 859

...................................................................................... 859 .............................................................................................................. 859 ......................................................................................................... 859 ........................................................................... 860 ................................................................................. 861

.............................................................................................................. 861 ....................................................................................................................................... 863AWS Glossary ................................................................................................................................ 880

x


Amazon EC2

Amazon EC2 ?Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud(Amazon EC2) Amazon Web Services(AWS) . Amazon EC2 . Amazon EC2 . Amazon EC2 .

? .

Amazon EC2 Amazon EC2 .

: Amazon (AMI):

. : CPU, , , (AWS

) : Amazon Elastic Block Store(Amazon EBS), Amazon EBS

Amazon EBS , , IP IP (EIP): IPv4 : Amazon EC2 AWS ,

, Virtual Private Clouds(VPC)


AWS .

Amazon EC2 Amazon EC2 , . , Amazon EC2 . Amazon EC2 .

Amazon EC2 (p. 18) Amazon EC2 Linux (p. 25)

AMI (p. 4)

1

https://aws.amazon.com/what-is-cloud-computing/https://aws.amazon.com/ec2https://aws.amazon.com/websites/


(p. 6) (p. 157) Tags (p. 807)

Amazon EC2 (p. 460) (p. 469) IP (p. 608) Amazon EC2 Amazon VPC (p. 565)

Amazon EBS (p. 666) (p. 769)

Linux

(Run Command) : Amazon Linux AMI LAMP (p. 39) : SSL/TLS Amazon Linux 2 Apache (p. 57) AWS : Linux

AWS AWS . Amazon EC2 Amazon EC2 forum .

Amazon EC2 , Amazon EC2 . AWS Amazon EC2 . .

Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling AWS CloudFormation AWS Elastic Beanstalk AWS OpsWorks User Guide

Elastic Load Balancing . Elastic Load Balancing .

Amazon CloudWatch Amazon EBS . Amazon CloudWatch .

Amazon EC2 Lambda AWS SSMRun Command Amazon CloudWatch Events . Amazon CloudWatch Events .

AWS CloudTrail AWS Management , Amazon EC2API . AWS CloudTrail User Guide .

2

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/systems-manager/latest/userguide/execute-remote-commands.htmlhttp://docs.aws.amazon.com/gettingstarted/latest/wah-linux/https://aws.amazon.com/contact-us/https://forums.aws.amazon.com/forum.jspa?forumID=30http://docs.aws.amazon.com/autoscaling/latest/userguide/http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/http://docs.aws.amazon.com/elasticbeanstalk/latest/dg/http://docs.aws.amazon.com/opsworks/latest/userguide/http://docs.aws.amazon.com/elasticloadbalancing/latest/userguide/http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudWatch/latest/DeveloperGuide/http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudWatch/latest/events/http://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/


Amazon EC2

Amazon Relational Database Service(Amazon RDS) , AWS , . EC2 , Amazon RDS , , . Amazon Relational Database Service .

(VM) AWS AMI VMImport/Export . VM Import/Export .

Amazon EC2 Amazon EC2 Amazon EC2 . AWS AWS Management EC2 Amazon EC2 .

.

AWS (CLI)

AWS Windows, Mac, Linux . AWS Command Line Interface . Amazon EC2 EC2(AWS CLI Command Reference) .

Windows PowerShell AWS

PowerShell AWS , . Windows PowerShell AWS . Amazon EC2 cmdlets PowerShell AWS Cmdlet Reference .

Amazon EC2 Query API . , HTTP HTTPS GET POST, "Action" . Amazon EC2 API (Amazon EC2 API Reference) .

HTTP HTTPS , API AWS, , , . HTTP/HTTPS , , , . AWS SDK .

Amazon EC2 AWS Amazon EC2 AWS .

, Amazon EC2 :

.

1 3 ( ) .

EC2 .

3

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonRDS/latest/DeveloperGuide/http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonRDS/latest/DeveloperGuide/http://docs.aws.amazon.com/vm-import/latest/userguide/http://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/userguide/http://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/reference/ec2/index.htmlhttp://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/latest/userguide/http://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/latest/reference/Index.htmlhttp://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/APIReference/query-apis.htmlhttps://aws.amazon.com/tools/https://aws.amazon.com/free/


PCI DSS


.

AWS . . AWS AWS .

AWS , AWS .

AWS , Trusted Advisor AWS Trusted Advisor .

PCI DSS Amazon EC2 , , Payment Card Industry(PCI) Data Security Standard(DSS) .AWS PCI PCI DSS PCI DSS 1 .

AMIAmazon (AMI) (: , , ). AMI , AMI , . , AMI .

. AMI .

AMI . . . . Amazon EC2 Amazon EC2 .

, , . , sudo .

4

https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/pricinghttps://aws.amazon.com/economics/https://aws.amazon.com/account-activityhttp://docs.aws.amazon.com/awsaccountbilling/latest/aboutv2/https://aws.amazon.com/contact-us/https://aws.amazon.com/premiumsupport/trustedadvisor/https://aws.amazon.com/compliance/pci-dss-level-1-faqs/https://aws.amazon.com/compliance/pci-dss-level-1-faqs/https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/instance-types/


AWS . Amazon EC2 ( FAQ Amazon EC2) .

. Amazon EC2 (p. 13) .

, . (p. 787) . , . , . Amazon S3 Amazon EBS . (p. 665) .

AWS Identity and Access Management(IAM) AWS

. AWS IAM AWS . Amazon EC2 (p. 483) .

. 22 SSH . Linux Amazon EC2 (p. 469) .

. . .

AMI . . (p. 91) . AMI AMI (p. 85) .

,

stopped . Amazon EBS .

. 1 . , . Amazon EBS Amazon EBS .

Amazon EBS . AMI , , , .

. Amazon EBS . deleteOnTermination . .

. disableApiTermination true

5

https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/faqs/#How_many_instances_can_I_run_in_Amazon_EC2


AMI

. Linux shutdown -h Windows shutdown instanceInitiatedShutdownBehavior stop terminate . Amazon EBS stop , .

(p. 324) .

AMIAmazon Web Services(AWS) Amazon (AMI) . AWS AMI . AMI , . , , AMI . , AMI , Request .

Amazon EBS (AMI Amazon EBS ) (AMI Amazon S3 ) .

AMI , ebs instance store . AMI . (p. 81) .

Amazon EC2 . . . . Amazon EC2 , . .

Amazon . . .

(p. 6) (p. 7) Endpoint (p. 8) (p. 9) (p. 10) (p. 11) (p. 12)

. , . .

6


Amazon EC2 . (p. 798) .

Amazon EC2 Amazon EC2 . .

. , AWS .

AMI . AMI AMI . AMI (p. 134) .

, . Amazon EC2 - .

AWS . , .

IP . IP (p. 608) .

. : us-east-1a. AWS . us-east-1a us-east-1a . .

AWS . AWS ( ). . .

. (p. 9) .

. :

7

https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/pricing/on-demand/#Data_Transfer


Endpoint

AWS Amazon EC2 . .

AWS GovCloud (US) AWS GovCloud (US) . AWS GovCloud (US) Region .

Amazon AWS () () .

AWS . AWS GovCloud (US) () AWS .

us-east-1 ( )

us-east-2 ()

us-west-1 ( )

us-west-2 ()

ca-central-1 ()

eu-central-1 EU()

eu-west-1 EU()

eu-west-2 EU()

eu-west-3 EU()

ap-northeast-1 ()

ap-northeast-2 ()

ap-northeast-3 (-)

ap-southeast-1 ()

ap-southeast-2 ()

ap-south-1 ()

sa-east-1 ()

AWS .

AWS Amazon EC2 . (p. 9) .

Endpoint API , . Amazon EC2 Amazon Web Services Regions and Endpoints .

AWS GovCloud (US) AWS GovCloud (US) User GuideAWS GovCloud (US) Endpoints .

8

https://aws.amazon.com/govcloud-us/https://aws.amazon.com/about-aws/global-infrastructure/http://docs.aws.amazon.com/general/latest/gr/rande.html#ec2_regionhttp://docs.aws.amazon.com/govcloud-us/latest/UserGuide/using-govcloud-endpoints.html


Amazon EC2 . Amazon EC2 (p. 3) .

1. https://console.aws.amazon.com/ec2/ Amazon EC2 .2. (region selector) .

3. [EC2 Dashboard] .4. [Service Health], [Availability Zone Status] .

1. [AWS CLI] describe-regions .

aws ec2 describe-regions

9

https://console.aws.amazon.com/ec2/http://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/reference/ec2/describe-regions.html


2. [AWS CLI] describe-availability-zones .

aws ec2 describe-availability-zones --region region-name

3. [Windows PowerShell AWS ] Get-EC2Region .

PS C:\> Get-EC2Region

4. [Windows PowerShell AWS ] Get-EC2AvailabilityZone .

PS C:\> Get-EC2AvailabilityZone -Region region-name

Amazon EC2 . AWS Management .

Note

AWS . .

1. https://console.aws.amazon.com/ec2/ Amazon EC2 .2. .

10

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/reference/ec2/describe-availability-zones.htmlhttp://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/latest/reference/items/Get-EC2Region.htmlhttp://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/latest/reference/items/Get-EC2AvailabilityZone.htmlhttps://console.aws.amazon.com/ec2/


(: https://ec2.us-east-2.amazonaws.com).

AWS_DEFAULT_REGION (AWS CLI) Set-AWSDefaultRegion (Windows PowerShell AWS )

--region(AWS CLI) -Region(Windows PowerShell AWS ) . , --region us-east-2.

Amazon EC2 Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud .

, . .

11

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/general/latest/gr/rande.html#ec2_region


, . AWS . . AWS . , .

1. https://console.aws.amazon.com/ec2/ Amazon EC2 .2. Launch Instance .3. . [Configure Instance Details]( )

.

[EC2-Classic] [No Preference] AWS .

[EC2-VPC] [No preference (default subnet in anyAvailability Zone)] AWS .

AWS CLI

run-instances .

[EC2-Classic] --placement [EC2-VPC] --subnet-id

Windows PowerShell AWS

New-EC2Instance .

[EC2-Classic] -AvailabilityZone [EC2-VPC] -SubnetId

. , AWS , AWS .

AMI , , . .

1. AMI . . .

Amazon EBS Linux AMI (p. 98)

12

https://console.aws.amazon.com/ec2/http://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/reference/ec2/run-instances.htmlhttp://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/latest/reference/items/New-EC2Instance.html


Linux AMI (p. 101) Amazon EBS Windows AMI

2. [EC2-VPC] IPv4 , , IPv4 . . AMI .

3. AMI . . (p. 11) .

4. IP . IP (p. 613) .

5. . . (p. 248) .

6. ( ) . (p. 365) .

Amazon EC2 . Amazon EC2 Amazon EC2 AMI AMI Amazon S3 . Amazon EBS Amazon EBS AMI . AMI Amazon EBS Amazon EBS .

Amazon EC2 AMI Amazon EBS AMI . Amazon EBS AMI .

Amazon EC2 Linux (p. 785) .

(p. 13) AMI (p. 15) (p. 15) (p. 16)

AMI Amazon EBS AMI . AMI AMI , ebs(Amazon EBS ) instancestore( ) . AMI . (p. 81) .

, . . .

13

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/WindowsGuide/Creating_EBSbacked_WinAMI.html


, ( [Stop] ) (: ) .

. AmazonEC2 . .

Amazon EC2 (p. 769) .

Amazon EBS

Amazon EBS Amazon EBS .Amazon EBS AMI Amazon EBS AmazonEBS . Amazon EBS .

Amazon EBS . Amazon EBS . , , , .

Amazon EBS .

( ). AMI . Amazon EBS

Linux AMI (p. 98) . .

1. .2. AMI .3. AMI .

14


AMI

4. Amazon EBS .5. Amazon EBS .

Amazon EBS (p. 668) .

AMI AMI .

Amazon EBS AMI .

1. Amazon EC2 .2. [AMIs] .3. [Public images] . [Platform]

[Amazon Linux] [Root Device Type] [EBS images] .

4. ( ) [Show/Hide Columns] [Close] .

5. AMI AMI ID .

AMI .

1. Amazon EC2 .2. [AMIs] .3. [Public images] . [Platform]

[Amazon Linux] [Root Device Type] [Instance store] .

4. ( ) [Show/Hide Columns] , [Close] .

5. AMI AMI ID .

AMI .


describe-images (AWS CLI) Get-EC2Image (Windows PowerShell AWS )

.

1. Amazon EC2 .2. [Instances] .3. [Description] [Root device type] .

ebs Amazon EBS . instance store .

15

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/reference/ec2/describe-images.htmlhttp://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/latest/userguide/pstools-ec2-get-amis.html#pstools-ec2-get-image



describe-instances (AWS CLI) Get-EC2Instance (Windows PowerShell AWS )

Amazon EBS AMI . DeleteOnTermination false .

DeleteOnTermination . .

( )

1. Amazon EC2 .2. Amazon EC2 [Launch Instance] .3. [Choose an Amazon Machine Image (AMI)] AMI [Select] .4. [Choose an Instance Type] [Configure Instance Details] .5. [Add Storage] [Delete On Termination] .6. [Launch] .

.[Block devices] . [Delete on termination] True. [Delete on termination] False .

AWS CLI AWS CLI DeleteOnTermination .

Example

run-instances DeleteOnTermination false .

aws ec2 run-instances --block-device-mappings file://mapping.json other parameters...

mapping.json .

[ { "DeviceName": "/dev/sda1", "Ebs": { "DeleteOnTermination": false } }

16

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/reference/ec2/describe-instances.htmlhttp://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/latest/reference/items/Get-EC2Instance.htmlhttp://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/reference/ec2/run-instances.html


]

describe-instances BlockDeviceMappings DeleteOnTermination false .

... "BlockDeviceMappings": [ { "DeviceName": "/dev/sda1", "Ebs": { "Status": "attached", "DeleteOnTermination": false, "VolumeId": "vol-1234567890abcdef0", "AttachTime": "2013-07-19T02:42:39.000Z" } } ...

Example

modify-instance-attribute DeleteOnTermination false .

aws ec2 modify-instance-attribute --instance-id i-1234567890abcdef0 --block-device-mappings file://mapping.json

mapping.json .

[ { "DeviceName": "/dev/sda1", "Ebs" : { "DeleteOnTermination": false } }]

17

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/reference/ec2/describe-instances.htmlhttp://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/reference/ec2/modify-instance-attribute.html


AWS

Amazon EC2 Amazon Web Services(AWS) Amazon EC2 . Amazon EC2 [Launch Instance] .

AWS Amazon EC2 .

1. AWS (p. 18)2. IAM (p. 18)3. (p. 20)4. Virtual Private Cloud(VPC) (p. 22)5. (p. 22)

AWS Amazon Web Services(AWS) Amazon EC2 AWS AWS . .

Amazon EC2 . AWS Amazon EC2 . AWS .

AWS . AWS .

AWS .

1. https://aws.amazon.com/ [Create an AWS Account] .

Note

AWS Management . [Sign in to a different account] , [Create a newAWS account] .

2. .

PIN .

AWS .

IAM Amazon EC2 AWS . . . AWS API . AWS AWS , AWS Identity and Access Management(IAM) . IAM

18

https://aws.amazon.com/free/https://aws.amazon.com/


IAM

IAM , . IAM URL AWS .

AWS IAM IAM . Working with the AWS Management .

IAM Administrators

1. https://console.aws.amazon.com/iam/ AWS IAM AWS .

Note

IAM , . .

2. [Users] [Add user] .3. [User name] Administrator .4. AWS Management access Custom password

. [Require password reset] .

5. Next: Permissions .6. Set permissions for user Add user to group .7. Create group .8. [Create group] Administrators .9. Filter Job function .10. AdministratorAccess . Create group .11. .

Refresh .12. Next: Review .

Create user .

AWS . AWS .

IAM AWS URL . your_aws_account_id AWS . , AWS 1234-5678-9012 ID 123456789012.

https://your_aws_account_id.signin.aws.amazon.com/console/

IAM ( ) . "your_user_name @ your_aws_account_id" .

URL AWS ID . IAM [Dashboard] . [Customize] . URL .

https://your_account_alias.signin.aws.amazon.com/console/

IAM IAM [IAM users sign-in link] .

19

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/awsconsolehelpdocs/latest/gsg/getting-started.htmlhttps://console.aws.amazon.com/iam/http://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/id_root-user.htmlhttp://docs.aws.amazon.com/general/latest/gr/aws_tasks-that-require-root.htmlhttp://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/access.htmlhttp://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/access_policies_examples.html


IAM IAM Amazon EC2 (p. 484) .

AWS . Linux . SSH

Amazon EC2 . . (p. 6) .

1. URL AWS .2. AWS [EC2] Amazon EC2 .3. .

. . , () () .

20


4. NETWORK & SECURITY Key Pairs .

Tip

. . [Key Pairs] .

5. Create Key Pair .6. Create Key Pair Key pair name Create

. (: IAM ) , -key-pair . , me-key-pair-useast2 .

7. . , .pem. .

Important

. , .

8. Mac Linux SSH Linux .

chmod 400 your_user_name-key-pair-region_name.pem


Mac Linux Linux -i SSH .pem . Windows Linux MindTerm PuTTY . PuTTY .pem .ppk .

( ) PuTTY Windows Linux

1. http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/ PuTTY . .

2. PuTTYgen (: [Start] [All Programs > PuTTY > PuTTYgen] ).3. Type of key to generate RSA .

21

http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/

Amazon Elastic Compute CloudUser Guide for Linux InstancesVirtual Private Cloud(VPC)

4. Load . PuTTYgen .ppk . .pem .

5. Open . OK .

6. Save private key . PuTTYgen . Yes .

7. . PuTTY .ppk .

Virtual Private Cloud(VPC) Amazon VPC AWS . VPC (p. 22) . VPC Amazon EC2 (p. 571) . VPC .

Important

EC2-Classic VPC . T2 VPC .

VPC VPC

1. https://console.aws.amazon.com/vpc/ Amazon VPC .2. VPC . VPC

.3. VPC [Start VPC Wizard] .4. [Step 1: Select a VPC Configuration] [VPC with a Single Public Subnet]

[Select] .5. [Step 2: VPC with a Single Public Subnet] [VPC name] VPC .

[Create VPC] . [OK] .

Amazon VPC What is Amazon VPC?(: Amazon VPC ) .

. SSH IP . HTTP/HTTPS .

. (p. 6) .

IPv4 . Amazon EC2 IPv4 . " IP " Check IP . IP ISP( ) IP .

22

https://console.aws.amazon.com/vpc/http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonVPC/latest/UserGuide/http://checkip.amazonaws.com/


1. https://console.aws.amazon.com/ec2/ Amazon EC2 .

Tip

Amazon VPC . Amazon VPC . Amazon VPC Amazon EC2 , Amazon VPC Set Up a Security Group for Your VPC .

2. . .

3. [Security Groups] .4. [Create Security Group] .5. . (: IAM ) ,

_SG_ . , me_SG_uswest2 .6. [VPC] VPC . VPC (*) .

Note

EC2-Classic VPC .

23

https://console.aws.amazon.com/ec2/http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonVPC/latest/GettingStartedGuide/SecurityGroup.html


7. [Inbound] ( [Add Rule] ) [Create] .

[Type] [HTTP] [Source] [Anywhere](0.0.0.0/0) .

[Type] [HTTPS] [Source] [Anywhere](0.0.0.0/0) .

[Type] [SSH], [] . IPv4 [Source] [My IP] . [Custom] IPv4 CIDR . IP CIDR /32 (: 203.0.113.25/32). (: 203.0.113.0/24) .

Warning

IPv4 (0.0.0.0/0) SSH .

Linux Amazon EC2 (p. 469) .

24


Amazon EC2 Linux

Linux , Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud(Amazon EC2) . AWS . Amazon EC2 .

AWS Amazon EC2 AWS . 12 AWS Amazon EC2 . , ( ) Amazon EC2 .

(p. 25) (p. 26) 1: (p. 26) 2: (p. 27) 3: (p. 28) (p. 28)

Amazon EBS ( EBS ). Amazon EC2 . . .

.

1. (p. 26)

25

https://aws.amazon.com/free/


2. (p. 27)3. (p. 28)

Windows Windows Amazon EC2 : GettingStarted with Amazon EC2 Windows Instances .

AWS Command Line Interface AWS CLI Amazon EC2 .


1: AWS Management Linux . . Launching an Instance .

.

1. https://console.aws.amazon.com/ec2/ Amazon EC2 .2. [Launch Instance] .3. [Choose an Amazon Machine Image (AMI)] [Amazon

Machine Images (AMIs)] . Amazon Linux AMI Amazon Linux 2AMI HVM . AMI "Free tier eligible" .

4. [Choose an Instance Type] . t2.micro . .

Note

t2.micro T2 VPC . AWS EC2-Classic VPC VPC . [Review and Launch] [Next:Configure Instance Details] .

5. [Review and Launch] .6. [Review Instance Launch] [Security Groups]

. , .

a. [Edit security groups] .b. [Configure Security Group] [Select an existing security group]

.c. [Review and Launch] .

7. [Review Instance Launch] [Launch] .8. [Choose an existing key pair]

.

. [Create a new key pair] [Download Key Pair] .

26

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/WindowsGuide/EC2_GetStarted.htmlhttp://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/WindowsGuide/EC2_GetStarted.htmlhttp://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/userguide/cli-using-ec2.htmlhttp://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/userguide/cli-using-ec2.htmlhttp://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/launching-instance.htmlhttps://console.aws.amazon.com/ec2/http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/t2-instances.html


2:

. . , .

Warning

[Proceed without a key pair] . .

, [Launch Instances] .9. . View Instances

.10. [Instances] . .

pending. [running] DNS . ([Public DNS (IPv4)] [Show/Hide Columns]( ) [Public DNS (IPv4)] .)

11. . . [Status Checks] .

2: Linux . . PuTTY SSH . Amazon Linux AMI . Linux . PuTTY Windows Linux (p. 350) SSH Linux (p. 346) .

Important

.pem , SSH . (p. 828) .

Linux

1. Java . Java Java Java ? .

2. Amazon EC2 [Instances] .3. [Connect] .4. [A Java SSH client directly from my browser (Java required)] .5. Amazon EC2 DNS Public DNS

. . [Launch SSHClient] .

a. [User name] ec2-user .b. [Private key path] (.pem)

.c. ( ) [Store in browser cache]

. Amazon EC2 .

6. [Yes] [Run] MindTerm .

7. MindTerm , , . .

27

http://java.com/en/download/help/index_installing.xmlhttp://java.com/en/download/help/enable_browser.xml


3:

8. . [No] .

.

Note

[No] .

.

3: . (p. 28) .

Important

.

AWS shutting down terminated . . .

1. [Instances] . .2. [Actions], [Instance State], [Terminate] .3. [Yes, Terminate] .

Amazon EC2 . , .

.

Run Command EC2 . : Amazon EC2 (p. 74) and Remote Management (RunCommand) .

CloudWatch . AWSBilling and Cost Management .

EBS . Amazon EBS (p. 681) Amazon EBS (p. 684) .

LAMP . : Amazon Linux AMI LAMP (p. 39) .

28

https://aws.amazon.com/free/http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/Stop_Start.htmlhttp://docs.aws.amazon.com/systems-manager/latest/userguide/execute-remote-commands.htmlhttp://docs.aws.amazon.com/systems-manager/latest/userguide/execute-remote-commands.htmlhttp://docs.aws.amazon.com/awsaccountbilling/latest/aboutv2/free-tier-alarms.html



, IAM IAM AWS API .AWS , , . IAM IAM .

. (p. 470) .

, . Amazon Linux Managing Software on Your Linux Instance . Windows Windows Amazon EC2 Windows .

EC2-Classic VPC . 2013 12 4 AWS VPC . Amazon EC2 Amazon Virtual PrivateCloud (p. 565) .

, . (p. 81) .

Amazon EBS . . Amazon EBS (p. 367) .

. . .

AWS . (p. 397) Amazon EC2 (p. 807) .

Amazon EC2 . . Amazon EC2 (p. 816) .

Amazon EBS (p. 724) EBS , Amazon (AMI) (p. 79) .

. IP .

Amazon EC2 IP (p. 592) . . Amazon EC2 (p. 413) . .

IP . (p. 616) . Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling . Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling .

29

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/IAMBestPractices.htmlhttp://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/managing-software.htmlhttp://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/WindowsGuide/windows-ami-version-history.html#update-windows-instancehttp://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/WindowsGuide/windows-ami-version-history.html#update-windows-instancehttp://docs.aws.amazon.com/autoscaling/latest/userguide/


Amazon EBS .

30


LAMP (Amazon Linux 2)

Linux Amazon EC2

Linux EC2 . AWS Instructional Videos and Labs() .

: Amazon Linux 2 LAMP (p. 31) : Amazon Linux AMI LAMP (p. 39) : Amazon Linux WordPress (p. 49) : SSL/TLS Amazon Linux 2 Apache (p. 57) : Amazon EC2 (p. 71) : Amazon EC2 (p. 74)

: Amazon Linux 2 LAMP Amazon Linux 2 PHP MariaDB( MySQL ) Apache . LAMP LAMP . PHP .

Amazon Linux AMI LAMP : Amazon Linux AMI LAMP (p. 39) .

Important

LAMP Ubuntu Red Hat Enterprise Linux . .Ubuntu LAMP Ubuntu ApacheMySQLPHP .

1: LAMP

Amazon Linux 2 DNS . 1: (p. 26) . SSH( 22), HTTP( 80), HTTPS( 443) . Amazon EC2 (p. 18) .

LAMP

1. (p. 27).2. ,

. , .

-y . .

31

https://aws.amazon.com/training/intro_series/https://mariadb.org/about/https://help.ubuntu.com/community/ApacheMySQLPHP


1: LAMP

[ec2-user ~]$ sudo yum update -y

3. lamp-mariadb10.2-php7.2 php7.2 Amazon Linux Extras AmazonLinux 2 LAMP MariaDB PHP .

[ec2-user ~]$ sudo amazon-linux-extras install lamp-mariadb10.2-php7.2 php7.2

Note

sudo: amazon-linux-extras: command not found Amazon Linux 2 AMI . Amazon Linux .

cat /etc/system-release

Amazon Linux AMI LAMP : Amazon Linux AMI LAMP (p. 39) .

4. Apache , MariaDB, PHP .

yum install .

[ec2-user ~]$ sudo yum install -y httpd mariadb-server

Note

.

yum info package_name

5. Apache .

[ec2-user ~]$ sudo systemctl start httpd

6. systemctl Apache .

[ec2-user ~]$ sudo systemctl enable httpd

[httpd] :

[ec2-user ~]$ sudo systemctl is-enabled httpd

7. HTTP( 80) . launch-wizard-N . SSH .

a. https://console.aws.amazon.com/ec2/ Amazon EC2 .b. [Instance] .c. [Security groups] [view inbound rules] .d. .

Security Groups associated with i-1234567890abcdef0Ports Protocol Source launch-wizard-N

32

https://console.aws.amazon.com/ec2/


1: LAMP

22 tcp 0.0.0.0/0

(p. 475) .

Type: HTTP Protocol: TCP [Port Range]: 80 Source:

8. . DNS ( IP ) ./var/www/html Apache . Amazon EC2 DNS ([Public DNS] . [Show/Hide] ( ) [Public DNS] ).

Apache , HTTP( 80) . HTTP ( (p. 475)) .

Important

Amazon Linux , . .

Apache httpd 'Acache document root' . Amazon Linux Apache /var/www/html, .

ec2-user , . . ec2-user apache apache /var/www .

33


2: LAMP

1. ( ec2-user) apache .

[ec2-user ~]$ sudo usermod -a -G apache ec2-user

2. , .

a. (exit ).

[ec2-user ~]$ exit

b. apache .

[ec2-user ~]$ groupsec2-user adm wheel apache systemd-journal

3. /var/www apache .

[ec2-user ~]$ sudo chown -R ec2-user:apache /var/www

4. ID /var/www .

[ec2-user ~]$ sudo chmod 2775 /var/www && find /var/www -type d -exec sudo chmod 2775 {} \;

5. /var/www .

[ec2-user ~]$ find /var/www -type f -exec sudo chmod 0664 {} \;

ec2-user apache Apache , , . , PHP .

( )

HTTP . HTTP URL, , HTML ( ) . SSL/TLS HTTPS(HTTPSecure) .

HTTPS : SSL/TLS Amazon Linux Apache .

2: LAMP , ec2-user /var/www/html PHP .

LAMP

1. Apache PHP .

[ec2-user ~]$ echo "" > /var/www/html/phpinfo.php

34

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/SSL-on-an-instance.htmlhttp://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/SSL-on-an-instance.html


2: LAMP

"Permission denied" , , (p. 34) .

2. URL . URL DNS (/) . :

http://my.public.dns.amazonaws.com/phpinfo.php

PHP :

Note

/var/www/html/phpinfo.php . .

[ec2-user ~]$ sudo yum list installed httpd mariadb-server php-mysqlnd

, sudo yum install package . php7.2 lamp-mariadb10.2-php7.2 extra amazon-linux-extras .

3. phpinfo.php . .

[ec2-user ~]$ rm /var/www/html/phpinfo.php

LAMP . /var/www/html Apache document root DNS .

35


3:

3: MariaDB , . [mysql_secure_installation] . MariaDB .

MariaDB

1. MariaDB .

[ec2-user ~]$ sudo systemctl start mariadb

2. mysql_secure_installation .

[ec2-user ~]$ sudo mysql_secure_installation

a. .

i. . root . Enter .ii. Y .

https://identitysafe.norton.com/password-generator/ . .

Note

MariaDB . , .

b. Y .c. Y .d. Y .e. Y .

3. ( ) MariaDB . .

[ec2-user ~]$ sudo systemctl stop mariadb

4. ( ) MariaDB .

[ec2-user ~]$ sudo systemctl enable mariadb

4: ( ) phpMyAdmin phpMyAdmin EC2 MySQL . Amazon Linux phpMyAdmin .

Important

Apache SSL/TLS phpMyAdmin LAMP .

36

https://identitysafe.norton.com/password-generator/https://www.phpmyadmin.net/


4: ( ) phpMyAdmin

. phpMyAdmin . EC2 : SSL/TLS Amazon Linux Apache .

phpMyAdmin

1. .

[ec2-user ~]$ sudo yum install php-mbstring -y

2. Apache .

[ec2-user ~]$ sudo systemctl restart httpd

3. Apache (/var/www/html) .

[ec2-user ~]$ cd /var/www/html

4. https://www.phpmyadmin.net/downloads phpMyAdmin . wget .

[ec2-user html]$ wget https://www.phpmyadmin.net/downloads/phpMyAdmin-latest-all-languages.tar.gz

5. phpMyAdmin .

[ec2-user html]$ mkdir phpMyAdmin && tar -xvzf phpMyAdmin-latest-all-languages.tar.gz -C phpMyAdmin --strip-components 1

6. phpMyAdmin-latest-all-languages.tar.gz tarball .

[ec2-user html]$ rm phpMyAdmin-latest-all-languages.tar.gz

7. ( ) MySQL .

[ec2-user ~]$ sudo systemctl start mariadb

8. phpMyAdmin URL . URL DNS ( IP ) (/) . :

http://my.public.dns.amazonaws.com/phpMyAdmin

phpMyAdmin :

37

https://docs.phpmyadmin.net/en/latest/setup.html#securing-your-phpmyadmin-installationhttps://docs.phpmyadmin.net/en/latest/setup.html#securing-your-phpmyadmin-installationhttp://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/SSL-on-an-instance.htmlhttp://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/SSL-on-an-instance.htmlhttps://www.phpmyadmin.net/downloads


4: ( ) phpMyAdmin

9. root MySQL phpMyAdmin .

. phpMyAdmin , , .

phpMyAdmin phpMyAdmin .

38

https://docs.phpmyadmin.net/en/latest/setup.html#manually-creating-the-filehttps://docs.phpmyadmin.net/en/latest/setup.html#using-setup-scripthttps://docs.phpmyadmin.net/en/latest/setup.html#using-setup-scripthttp://docs.phpmyadmin.net/en/latest/user.html


LAMP .

. Apache .

?

[httpd] :

[ec2-user ~]$ sudo systemctl is-enabled httpd

httpd LAMP (p. 31) . ?


WordPress .

WinSCP Linux (p. 355) SCP Linux Linux (p. 348) : Amazon Linux WordPress (p. 49)

.

Apache : http://httpd.apache.org/ MariaDB : https://mariadb.org/https://mariadb.org/ PHP : http://php.net/ chmod : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chmod chown : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chown

Amazon Route53 Amazon Route 53 .

: Amazon Linux AMI LAMP

Amazon Linux PHP MySQL Apache . LAMP LAMP . PHP .

39

http://httpd.apache.org/https://mariadb.org/http://www.mysql.com/http://php.net/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chmodhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chownhttp://docs.aws.amazon.com/Route53/latest/DeveloperGuide/creating-migrating.htmlhttp://docs.aws.amazon.com/Route53/latest/DeveloperGuide/creating-migrating.html


LAMP (Amazon Linux AMI)

Amazon Linux 2 LAMP : Amazon Linux 2 LAMP (p. 31) .

Important

LAMP Ubuntu Red Hat Enterprise Linux . .Ubuntu LAMP Ubuntu ApacheMySQLPHP .

Amazon Linux AMI DNS . 1: (p. 26) . SSH( 22), HTTP( 80), HTTPS( 443) . Amazon EC2 (p. 18) .

Amazon Linux AMI LAMP

1. (p. 27).2. ,

. , .

-y . .

[ec2-user ~]$ sudo yum update -y

3. Apache , MySQL, PHP .

Note

. LAMP . , . PHP (p. 48) .

yum install .

[ec2-user ~]$ sudo yum install -y httpd24 php70 mysql56-server php70-mysqlnd

4. Apache .

[ec2-user ~]$ sudo service httpd startStarting httpd: [ OK ]

5. [chkconfig] Apache .

[ec2-user ~]$ sudo chkconfig httpd on

[chkconfig] .

[httpd] :40

https://help.ubuntu.com/community/ApacheMySQLPHP



[ec2-user ~]$ chkconfig --list httpdhttpd 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off

[httpd] 2, 3, 4, 5 ( ) on .6. HTTP( 80) .

launch-wizard-N . SSH .

a. https://console.aws.amazon.com/ec2/ Amazon EC2 .b. [Instance] .c. [Security groups] [view inbound rules] .d. .

Security Groups associated with i-1234567890abcdef0Ports Protocol Source launch-wizard-N22 tcp 0.0.0.0/0

(p. 475) .

Type: HTTP Protocol: TCP [Port Range]: 80 Source:

7. . DNS ( IP ) ./var/www/html Apache . Amazon EC2 DNS ([Public DNS] . [Show/Hide] ( ) [Public DNS] ).


Important

Amazon Linux , . .

41

https://console.aws.amazon.com/ec2/



Note

/var/www/html . DNS .

Apache httpd 'Acache document root' . Amazon Linux Apache /var/www/html, .

[ec2-user ~]$ ls -l /var/wwwtotal 16drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 12 01:00 cgi-bindrwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Aug 7 00:02 errordrwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jan 6 2012 htmldrwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Aug 7 00:02 iconsdrwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 7 21:17 noindex

ec2-user , . . ec2-user apache apache /var/www .

42

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