america & canada health care costs

8/3/2019 America & canada Health Care Costs

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/america-canada-health-care-costs 1/258

OECD Health Data 2011 - Frequently Requested Data

Update - November 2011

OECD Health Data 2011: websiteBase de données de l'OCDE sur la santé 2011 : site internet

Health expenditure-Total expenditure on health, % of gross domestic product-Total health expenditure per capita, US$ PPP-Total health expenditure, average annual growth rate per capita

-Public health expenditure, average annual growth rate per capita

-Public expenditure on health, % of total expenditure on health

-Public health expenditure per capita, US$ PPP

-Out-of-pocket expenditure on health, % of total expenditure on health-Out-of-pocket expenditure on health per capita, US$ PPP

-Pharmaceutical expenditure, % of total expenditure on health- Pharmaceutical expenditure per capita, US$ PPP

Health care resources

-Physicians, density per 1 000 population

-Nurses, density per 1 000 population

- Medical graduates, density per100 000 population-Nursing graduates, density per 100 000 population

- Hospital beds, density per 1 000 population-Curative (acute) care beds, density per 1 000 population

- Psychiatric care beds, per 1 000 population-MRI unitsper million population

-CT Scannersper million population

- Mammographs per million population- Radiation therapy equipment per million population

Health careactivities- Doctor consultations per capita

- Vaccination rates against measles- Vaccination rates against DTP

- Vaccination rates agains influenza for people 65 and over

- MRI exams, per 1000 population, in hospitals- MRI exams, per 1000 population, in ambulatory care

http://www.oecd.org/document/30/0,3343,en_2649_34631_12968734_1_1_1_1,00.html

http://www.oecd.org/document/30/0,3343,fr_2649_33929_32566008_1_1_1_1,00.html

http://www.oecd.org/document/30/0,3343,fr_2649_33929_32566008_1_1_1_1,00.html

http://www.oecd.org/document/30/0,3343,en_2649_34631_12968734_1_1_1_1,00.html



- MRI exams, per 1000 population, total

- CT scanners exams, per 1000 population, in hospitals

- CT scanners exams, per 1000 population, in ambulatory care- CT scanners exams, per 1000 population, total- Hospital discharge rates, all causes, per 100 000 population- Average length of stay for acute care, all conditions, days

- Average length of stay for a normal delivery, days

- Caesarean sections, per 1000 live births

Health status (Mortality)-Life expectancy at birth, female population-Life expectancy at birth, male population

-Life expectancy at birth, total population

- Life expectancy at 65 years old, female population- Life expectancy at 65 years old, male population

-Infant mortality rate, deaths per 1 000 live births- Potential years of life lost (PYLL), all causes, female population

- Potential years of life lost (PYLL), all causes, male population

- Suicides, deaths per 100 000 population

Risk factors-Tobacco consumption, % of female population who are daily smokers-Tobacco consumption, % of malepopulation who are daily smokers

-Tobacco consumption, % of adultpopulation who are daily smokers-Alcohol consumption, litres per population aged 15+

-Obesity, percentage of female population with a BMI>30 kg/m2, based-Obesity, percentage of male population with a BMI>30 kg/m2, based o-Obesity, percentage of total adult population with a BMI>30 kg/m2, bas

-Obesity, percentage of female population with a BMI>30 kg/m2, based-Obesity, percentage of male population with a BMI>30 kg/m2, based o

-Obesity, percentage of total adult population with a BMI>30 kg/m2, bas

Source: OECD Health Data 2011, November 2011Last updated: November 29, 2011



on self-reportsself-reports

ed on self-reports

on measures of height and weightmeasures of height and weight

ed on measures of height and weight



HEALTH EXPENDITURETotal expenditure on health, % gross domestic product

1960 1961 1962 1963 1964Australia 3.6 3.8

Austria 4.3 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.6

BelgiumCanada 5.4 5.8 5.8 5.9 5.9

ChileCzech RepublicDenmarkEstoniaFinland 3.8 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.4

France 3.8

Germany

GreeceHungaryIceland 3.0 3.0 3.3 3.3 3.5

Ireland 3.7 3.5 3.8 3.8 3.8

IsraelItalyJapan 3.0 3.4 3.6 3.8 3.5

KoreaLuxembourgMexicoNetherlandsNew ZealandNorway 2.9 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.5

PolandPortugal

Slovak RepublicSloveniaSpain 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.9 2.2

SwedenSwitzerland 4.9 4.6 4.5 4.4 4.4

TurkeyUnited Kingdom 3.9 4.0 4.0 4.1 4.1

United States 5.1 5.3 5.3 5.5 5.7

Source: OECD Health Data 2011http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SHA

Back to table of contents

http://stats.oecd.org/OECDStat_Metadata/ShowMetadata.ashx?Dataset=HEALTH_LVNG&Coords=%5bCOU%5d.%5bISR%5d&ShowOnWeb=true&Lang=en

http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SHA





1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 19753.8 4.1 4.8 4.8 4.8 5.4 6.3

4.6 4.9 5.2 5.3 5.3 5.2 5.1 5.1 5.3 5.4 6.9

3.9 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.5 5.6

5.9 5.9 6.2 6.5 6.6 6.9 7.2 7.0 6.7 6.6 7.0

7.9 8.0 7.8 8.5 8.7

4.8 5.0 5.5 5.7 5.7 5.5 5.7 5.8 5.7 5.6 6.2

4.7 5.4 6.4

6.0 6.5 6.8 7.2 7.7 8.4

5.4

3.5 3.6 3.9 5.4 4.6 4.7 5.2 5.1 4.6 5.3 5.7

4.0 4.5 4.8 4.6 4.8 5.1 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.7 7.35.5

4.4 4.5 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.6 5.1 5.6

3.1 3.5 3.5 3.2 3.2 4.3

6.9 6.6 6.7 7.0

5.2 5.2 5.2 5.4 6.1 6.6

3.4 3.6 3.7 3.8 4.0 4.4 4.7 5.1 5.3 5.4 5.9

2.4 2.5 3.2 3.4 3.6 5.0

2.5 2.7 2.9 3.0 3.3 3.5 4.0 4.2 4.1 4.4 4.6

6.8 7.1 7.2 7.0 7.2 7.5

4.6 5.0 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.5 5.7 5.7 5.8 6.2 7.0

2.2

4.1 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.4 4.5 4.5 4.6 4.6 5.2 5.4

5.7 5.7 6.1 6.3 6.6 7.1 7.3 7.4 7.4 7.7 8.0



1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 19866.3 6.5 6.3 6.1 6.1 6.0 6.3 6.2 6.2 6.4 6.6

7.1 7.1 7.4 7.4 7.4 6.6 6.5 6.3 6.3 6.4 6.7

5.8 6.3 6.5 6.5 6.3 6.7 6.9 7.1 6.9 7.0 7.2

7.0 6.9 6.9 6.8 7.0 7.2 8.0 8.2 8.1 8.1 8.4

8.6 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.9 9.2 9.2 8.9 8.5 8.5 8.2

6.5 6.7 6.6 6.4 6.3 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.7 7.1 7.2

7.0 8.0

8.4 8.3 8.4 8.2 8.4 8.7 8.6 8.6 8.6 8.8 8.7

5.9

5.4 5.3 5.7 6.5 6.3 6.5 6.8 7.4 6.9 7.2 7.7

7.2 6.9 7.3 7.5 8.2 7.9 7.6 7.7 7.4 7.5 7.46.0 6.7 7.4 7.8 7.7 7.5 7.6 8.1 9.8 7.2 6.6

5.6 5.7 5.9 6.0 6.4 6.5 6.7 6.8 6.6 6.6 6.6

3.7 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.5 3.6 3.4

4.4 4.7 5.0 5.0 5.2 5.4 5.3 5.2 5.1 5.2 5.0

6.9 7.0 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.8 7.7 7.4 7.3 7.4

6.1 6.4 6.9 6.4 5.8 5.8 5.9 5.8 5.5 5.0 5.1

6.0 6.2 6.8 6.2 7.0 6.7 6.8 7.0 6.7 6.6 7.0

4.8 4.3 4.5 4.4 5.1 5.5 5.4 5.1 5.2 5.6 6.2

5.0 5.3 5.3 5.2 5.3 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.5 5.4 5.3

7.8 8.6 8.7 8.6 8.9 9.1 9.2 9.1 8.9 8.5 8.3

7.3 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.4 7.5 7.6 8.0 7.8 7.8 8.0

1.7 2.0 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.2 2.2 2.2 1.6 2.0

5.4 5.3 5.3 5.2 5.6 5.9 5.7 5.9 5.9 5.8 5.8

8.3 8.4 8.4 8.5 9.0 9.4 10.2 10.3 10.2 10.4 10.6



1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 19976.4 6.3 6.4 6.7 7.0 7.1 7.1 7.2 7.2 7.4 7.5

6.8 6.8 7.0 8.3 8.4 8.7 9.3 9.6 9.5 9.5 9.8

7.3 7.3 7.2 7.2 7.6 7.7 7.9 7.7 7.6 7.9 7.8

8.3 8.2 8.4 8.9 9.6 9.8 9.7 9.4 9.0 8.8 8.8

5.3 5.8 5.9

4.7 4.9 5.1 6.7 6.9 7.0 6.7 6.7

8.5 8.6 8.5 8.3 8.2 8.3 8.6 8.4 8.1 8.2 8.2

7.3 7.1 7.2 7.7 8.8 9.0 8.2 7.7 7.9 8.0 7.7

8.4 8.6 8.9 9.3 9.3 10.4 10.4 10.2

8.8 8.9 8.3 8.3 9.6 9.6 9.8 10.1 10.4 10.2

6.6 5.9 6.5 6.6 6.4 7.0 7.9 8.6 8.6 8.6 8.4

7.0 7.6 7.6 8.1 7.3 7.0 6.7

7.8 8.4 8.2 7.8 8.0 8.2 8.3 8.1 8.2 8.2 8.1

7.1 6.7 6.3 6.1 6.5 7.0 6.9 6.9 6.6 6.5 6.36.9 7.1 7.6 7.1 6.8 7.0 7.3 7.8 7.6 7.7 7.9

7.3 7.3 7.7 7.9 8.0 7.9 7.6 7.3 7.4 7.7

6.6 6.3 6.1 5.9 5.9 6.2 6.5 6.8 6.9 7.0 7.0

3.3 3.5 4.0 4.0 3.9 4.1 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.9 3.9

5.5 5.3 5.2 5.4 5.1 5.4 5.5 5.3 5.6 5.7 5.6

4.4 4.7 5.1 5.3 5.3 5.2 4.7 4.8

7.6 7.6 7.9 8.0 8.2 8.4 8.5 8.3 8.3 8.2 7.9

5.7 6.3 6.4 6.8 7.3 7.4 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.0 7.2

7.5 7.7 7.5 7.6 8.0 8.1 7.9 7.9 7.9 7.8 8.4

4.8 6.0 6.1 5.8 5.5 5.5 5.9 5.6

6.0 6.2 5.7 5.7 6.2 6.4 6.7 6.7 7.5 7.8 7.8

5.87.5 7.7 7.8

5.4 6.0 6.2 6.5 6.7 7.1 7.4 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.3

8.3 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.0 8.2 8.4 8.0 8.0 8.2 8.0

8.2 8.2 8.3 8.2 8.9 9.3 9.4 9.4 9.6 9.9 10.0

2.1 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.9 3.1

5.9 5.8 5.8 5.9 6.3 6.8 6.8 6.9 6.8 6.8 6.6

10.8 11.3 11.7 12.4 13.1 13.4 13.7 13.6 13.7 13.7 13.6



1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 20087.6 7.8 8.0 8.1 8.4 8.3 8.5 8.4 8.5 8.5 8.7

10.0 10.1 9.9 10.1 10.1 10.3 10.4 10.4 10.3 10.3 10.4

7.9 8.1 8.1 8.3 8.5 10.0 10.2 10.1 9.6 9.7 10.1

9.0 8.9 8.8 9.3 9.6 9.8 9.8 9.8 10.0 10.0 10.3

6.4 6.6 6.6 6.8 6.7 7.5 7.1 6.9 6.6 6.9 7.5

6.6 6.6 6.5 6.7 7.1 7.4 7.2 7.2 7.0 6.8 7.1

8.2 9.0 8.7 9.1 9.3 9.5 9.7 9.8 9.9 10.0 10.3

5.9 5.3 4.9 4.8 5.0 5.1 5.0 5.0 5.2 6.1

7.4 7.4 7.2 7.4 7.8 8.2 8.2 8.4 8.4 8.1 8.4

10.1 10.1 10.1 10.2 10.5 10.9 11.0 11.1 11.0 11.0 11.1

10.2 10.3 10.3 10.4 10.6 10.8 10.6 10.7 10.6 10.5 10.7

8.4 8.6 7.9 8.8 9.1 8.9 8.7 9.6 9.6 9.6

7.1 7.2 7.0 7.1 7.5 8.3 8.0 8.3 8.1 7.5 7.2

8.9 9.6 9.5 9.3 10.2 10.4 9.9 9.4 9.1 9.1 9.1

6.2 6.1 6.1 6.7 7.1 7.4 7.6 7.6 7.5 7.7 8.87.8 7.5 7.5 8.0 7.9 7.9 7.8 7.8 7.6 7.6 7.7

7.7 7.8 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.3 8.7 8.9 9.0 8.7 9.0

7.3 7.5 7.7 7.9 8.0 8.1 8.1 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.5

4.1 4.3 4.5 5.1 4.9 5.2 5.3 5.7 6.0 6.3 6.5

5.7 5.8 7.5 7.4 8.3 7.7 8.2 7.9 7.7 7.1 6.8

4.9 5.1 5.1 5.5 5.6 5.8 6.0 5.9 5.7 5.8 5.8

8.1 8.1 8.0 8.3 8.9 9.8 10.0 9.8 9.7 9.7 9.9

7.7 7.5 7.6 7.7 8.0 7.9 8.3 8.7 9.1 8.8 9.6

9.3 9.3 8.4 8.8 9.8 10.0 9.7 9.1 8.6 8.9 8.6

5.9 5.7 5.5 5.9 6.3 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.4 7.0

7.7 8.0 9.3 9.3 9.3 9.8 10.1 10.4 10.1 10.0 10.1

5.7 5.8 5.5 5.5 5.6 5.8 7.2 7.0 7.3 7.7 8.07.9 7.9 8.3 8.6 8.6 8.6 8.4 8.4 8.3 7.8 8.4

7.3 7.3 7.2 7.2 7.3 8.2 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 9.0

8.1 8.2 8.2 8.9 9.2 9.3 9.1 9.1 8.9 8.9 9.2

10.1 10.2 10.2 10.6 10.9 11.3 11.3 11.2 10.8 10.6 10.7

3.6 4.8 4.9 5.2 5.4 5.3 5.4 5.4 5.8 6.0 6.1

6.7 6.9 7.0 7.2 7.6 7.8 8.0 8.2 8.5 8.4 8.8

13.6 13.6 13.7 14.3 15.2 15.7 15.7 15.7 15.8 16.0 16.4



2009 2010

11.0

10.9

11.4 11.3

8.4

8.2

11.5

7.0

9.2 8.9

11.8

11.6

7.4

9.7 9.3

9.57.9

9.5 9.6

6.9 7.0

7.8

6.4 6.1

12.0

10.3

9.6

7.4

9.19.3

9.5

10.0

11.4 11.6

9.8

17.4



HEALTH EXPENDITURETotal expenditure on health, /capita, US$ purchasing power parit

1960 1961 1962 1963 1964Australia 90 107

Austria 77 86 90 97 103

BelgiumCanada 123 135 143 153 162

ChileCzech RepublicDenmarkEstoniaFinland 63 68 75 81 91

France 69

Germany

GreeceHungaryIceland 57 58 67 75 87

Ireland 43 44 49 53 55

IsraelItalyJapan 30 39 45 53 54

KoreaLuxembourgMexicoNetherlandsNew ZealandNorway 49 55 62 68 73

PolandPortugal

Slovak RepublicSloveniaSpain 16 19 23 27 35

SwedenSwitzerland 166 167 171 175 184

TurkeyUnited Kingdom 84 88 91 98 104

United States 148 154 165 177 194









y

1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975128 176 233 249 274 337 430

107 124 139 153 171 196 215 235 267 310 436

149 166 189 225 259 348

177 191 208 236 262 294 331 352 374 411 479

359 392 415 488 541

107 118 134 150 171 184 203 232 255 283 344

117 193 367

268 310 352 407 481 569

160

94 107 118 159 143 175 224 240 244 317 373

61 71 83 89 103 116 148 164 182 220 274

73 85 98 115 134 140 156 177 194 227 278

316 335 385 439

214 226 245 285 360 416

78 88 96 107 123 143 167 201 227 258 322

47 55 78 99 114 158

42 50 57 64 80 95 116 136 149 184 211

311 344 366 393 453 529

199 228 252 277 312 344 391 415 454 534 618

44

110 119 130 142 148 159 172 189 212 258 292

208 227 251 283 317 355 390 432 476 535 603



1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986458 497 536 576 632 707 739 785 837 911 981

496 547 616 699 785 754 802 837 877 939 1017

402 465 527 582 641 746 824 880 914 964 1029

525 568 625 683 777 894 1011 1092 1173 1259 1344

597 631 697 792 893 990 1091 1130 1164 1251 1288

381 418 451 505 569 644 714 774 826 921 974

666 1031

635 691 773 853 967 1096 1143 1207 1305 1403 1448

489

388 441 534 679 752 877 979 1068 1065 1178 1357

285 309 372 417 511 544 564 587 610 654 653

302 341 394 456 541 619 690 746 780 857 890

89 106 120 134 144 159 171

474 519 576 644 732 799 866 899 921 960 1021

406 433 493 496 498 553 624 642 657 624 663

368 420 507 521 665 708 762 844 881 939 1068

167 169 191 210 277 325 348 339 349 395 465

249 282 302 320 362 404 442 473 481 494 515

586 676 739 817 942 1043 1134 1185 1252 1267 1288

671 733 789 886 1013 1130 1208 1322 1366 1453 1543

40 50 60 65 70 85 76 83 86 68 90

317 337 371 408 466 529 560 625 657 689 732

685 772 858 963 1101 1268 1418 1550 1691 1833 1948



1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 19971025 1079 1132 1194 1271 1360 1435 1521 1607 1711 1813

1082 1154 1270 1623 1729 1840 2004 2162 2239 2305 2446

1099 1187 1259 1353 1484 1573 1612 1649 1710 1805 1852

1410 1500 1609 1735 1874 1967 2010 2052 2054 2056 2150

398 467 510

558 539 567 765 815 897 915 921

1378 1449 1482 1540 1588 1663 1768 1853 1869 1975 2059

1055 1112 1219 1363 1500 1505 1390 1369 1475 1547 1616

1445 1553 1650 1750 1810 2100 2161 2228

1529 1662 1655 1764 1977 1990 2123 2267 2392 2410

711 686 809 844 872 972 1083 1224 1260 1298 1354

576 614 627 707 658 658 678

1533 1668 1677 1662 1745 1734 1798 1842 1905 1973 2113

677 700 725 788 884 1006 1034 1115 1190 1273 13751383 1436 1523 1606

1131 1211 1355 1468 1521 1519 1529 1531 1608 1728

950 1002 1048 1115 1198 1287 1373 1471 1554 1658 1696

191 230 288 325 354 403 421 458 480 543 580

1906 1986 1971

296 337 377 400 420 385 370 407

1085 1161 1298 1412 1514 1602 1669 1714 1795 1859 1915

763 850 905 983 1043 1095 1114 1190 1245 1269 1352

1190 1253 1279 1366 1520 1620 1661 1750 1858 2038 2349

289 345 365 371 374 410 477 497

493 570 581 628 744 793 828 856 1014 1093 1161

564982 1065 1157

567 682 763 870 950 1028 1083 1111 1190 1247 1298

1370 1433 1522 1592 1577 1619 1657 1662 1741 1858 1885

1649 1763 1910 2028 2222 2355 2403 2484 2563 2730 2844

103 116 129 155 168 176 187 172 173 215 250

798 854 910 960 1049 1153 1206 1295 1346 1433 1481

2100 2334 2575 2850 3073 3285 3481 3629 3788 3949 4118



1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 20081952 2097 2266 2388 2559 2673 2878 2980 3164 3353 3445

2603 2733 2862 2906 3057 3199 3390 3472 3629 3792 4128

1923 2048 2245 2364 2542 3034 3164 3231 3279 3437 3714

2309 2416 2519 2733 2869 3055 3205 3442 3665 3844 4024

568 581 615 656 671 781 798 843 863 959 1092

925 938 981 1081 1195 1338 1387 1475 1556 1661 1839

2133 2412 2508 2680 2871 2895 3126 3245 3577 3770 4052

513 522 521 582 669 759 831 960 1113 1331

1659 1741 1853 1970 2150 2251 2452 2589 2764 2910 3158

2313 2404 2553 2726 2931 2991 3122 3306 3493 3679 3809

2480 2581 2669 2797 2934 3097 3170 3364 3565 3724 3963

1382 1468 1451 1754 1965 2028 2091 2352 2608 2724

763 810 853 970 1114 1283 1305 1411 1486 1433 1495

2478 2756 2740 2844 3156 3194 3334 3304 3193 3320 3571

1480 1578 1768 2069 2344 2550 2777 2959 3200 3494 37841623 1606 1766 1882 1870 1750 1835 1829 1897 2012 2142

1833 1885 2064 2228 2235 2265 2373 2516 2725 2771 3059

1745 1830 1974 2074 2141 2235 2347 2491 2609 2750 2878

567 665 771 918 966 1046 1136 1291 1469 1651 1736

2082 2384 3268 3182 3746 3632 4118 4152 4603 4494 4451

434 470 508 552 584 629 688 731 776 842 892

2054 2178 2340 2555 2833 3097 3309 3450 3613 3944 4241

1451 1522 1607 1709 1841 1850 2044 2197 2467 2525 2784

2537 2780 3043 3265 3628 3835 4078 4301 4507 4885 5230

559 573 583 642 733 748 807 857 934 1078 1265

1210 1329 1654 1714 1780 1894 1996 2212 2303 2419 2508

584 599 604 664 730 791 1057 1139 1350 1619 18591227 1304 1453 1583 1706 1768 1857 1974 2106 2129 2451

1383 1450 1537 1635 1745 2023 2131 2269 2536 2735 2971

1982 2129 2286 2501 2702 2832 2954 2963 3193 3432 3644

2981 3073 3221 3428 3673 3777 3936 4015 4150 4469 4930

295 372 433 423 442 447 520 591 712 798 902

1551 1671 1828 1996 2184 2317 2540 2735 3006 3051 3281

4303 4528 4793 5146 5578 5986 6336 6700 7073 7437 7720



2009 2010

4289

3946

4363 4478

1186

2108

4348

1393

3226 3282

3978

4218

1511

3538 3366

37812165

3137 3236

1879 1980

4808

918 934

4914

2983

5352

1394

20842579

3067

3722

5144 5344

3487

7960



HEALTH EXPENDITUREAnnual growth rate of total expenditure on health per capita, in real

2000-2001 2001-2002 2002-2003

Australia 3.5 4.9 2.0

Austria 1.6 1.4 2.1

Belgium 2.6 3.0 18.9Canada 6.1 4.8 2.8

Chile 4.3 0.8 13.9

Czech Republic 5.1 8.2 8.8

Denmark 5.0 2.7 2.0

Estonia -0.7 8.2 11.2

Finland 5.0 6.8 6.2

France 2.4 3.5 3.9

Germany 2.3 2.0 1.7

Greece 16.1 6.5 3.7

Hungary 5.8 10.3 15.0

Iceland 0.8 7.9 4.1

Ireland 14.5 9.5 7.0Israel 4.2 -3.5 -1.4

Italy 3.6 1.7 -0.7

Japan 2.8 0.8 3.1

Korea 16.5 3.6 7.8

Luxembourg -1.9 13.6 -7.8

Mexico 6.1 2.7 3.1

Netherlands 5.5 6.3 10.0

New Zealand 4.3 7.3 -0.5

Norway 6.1 12.3 2.7

Poland 7.4 9.8 2.4

Portugal 0.9 0.4 3.0

Slovak Republic 4.0 7.0 8.3Slovenia 6.6 4.2 2.6

Spain 2.9 1.4 14.3

Sweden 9.4 6.4 2.9

Switzerland 4.9 2.7 2.2

Turkey -3.1 8.7 3.5

United Kingdom 5.4 6.3 5.2

United States 5.0 6.7 5.1









HEALTH EXPENDITUREAnnual growth rate of public expenditure on health per capita, in r

2000-2001 2001-2002 2002-2003

Australia 2.7 5.9 0.8

Austria 0.6 1 1.8

Belgium 3.7 0.8 20.5

Canada 5.5 4.2 3.8

Chile 7.1 2.6 -18.9

Czech Republic 4.5 9 8

Denmark 5.4 3 2.1

Estonia 1.2 6.1 11

Finland 6 7.5 9.3

France 2.4 3.8 2.9

Germany 2 1.6 0.6

Greece 17.5 1.7 6.9

Hungary 3.1 12.2 19.3

Iceland 0.7 9.1 3.8

Ireland 15.5 10.3 7.3

Israel 3.3 -1.6 -3.8

Italy 6.7 1.5 -0.7

Japan 3.5 0.7 2

Korea 31.5 1.3 5.3

Luxembourg -2.8 15.3 -9.2

Mexico 2.1 0.6 3.8

Netherlands 5 5.7

New Zealand 2.1 9.4 0.1

Norway 7.4 12.2 3

Poland 10.3 8.6 0.6

Portugal 1.1 3 3.2

Slovak Republic 3.9 6.7 7.4

Slovenia 5.5 4.3 0.5

Spain 2.3 1.5 12.6

Sweden 4.5 6.8 3.6

Switzerland 7.7 4.1 3.3

Turkey 4.8 12.9 5.3

United Kingdom 6.3 6.2 5.5

United States 7.4 6.1 4.7









al terms

2003-2004 2004-2005 2005-2006 2006-2007 2007-2008 2008-2009

5.7 0.7 2.1 4.2 2.3

3.2 2.3 1.6 3.9 3.7 2.8

5.8 0 -5.3 2.3 6.6 4.4

2.1 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.9 7.6

2.1 2.6 4.4 10.6 13.6 17.4

0.1 4.7 1.7 0.6 3.4 12.3

3.5 3.4 4.9 1.5 1.3 6.5

8.5 8.9 5.6 15.3 14.1 -4.3

5.1 5.9 2.2 0.5 4.4 0.4

2.7 2 0.8 1 -0.4 3.1

-3.2 1.8 1.8 1.6 3.4 4.5

0 14.2 8.7 1.2

0.1 7.6 1.3 -9.9 -1.4 -5.4

0.9 1.5 -0.9 3.8 -0.8 -2.1

7.1 3.8 1.4 5.2 8.8 -3.2

0.7 1.1 0.5 1.8 4.9 0.2

6.3 3.5 2.8 -3 4.9 -0.4

2.5 4.6 -1 3.6 3.2

5.9 12.6 17 10.2 4.7 11.5

9.8 -0.3 0 -6 -7 8

8.9 0.3 1.2 4.6 5.1 5.3

6 6.8 6.5 1.4 6.8 7.7

-0.6 -3.9 -3.2 4.8 -3.1 8.1

2.7 4.9 7 12.3 16.7 6.7

2.9 3.3 -3.4 0.8 -0.6

8.7 5 3.7 14 10.7 4.9

2.6 3.3 4.2 0.3 12.9 1.6

2.3 3.1 4.4 3.5 6.5 2.9

0.6 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.3 1.8

2.3 3.1 -1.8 1.1 2.7 3.1

7.6 3.4 13.4 6.6 12.4

7.2 6.9 4.3 1.4 4.9 7.5

3.9 2.5 4.1 2.7 3.6 5.8



HEALTH EXPENDITUREPublic expenditure on health, % total expenditure on health, TEH

1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965Australia 50.3 50.4

Austria69.4 66.7 66.9 67.0 66.7 70.3

BelgiumCanada 42.6 51.9

ChileCzech RepublicDenmarkEstoniaFinland 54.1 54.7 57.0 58.7 60.6 66.0

France 62.4 71.2

Germany

Greece

HungaryIceland 66.7 65.4 62.0 62.4 63.6 63.1

Ireland 76.0 76.9 73.3 75.8 81.1 76.2

IsraelItalyJapan 60.4 60.2 60.2 60.2 69.8 61.4

KoreaLuxembourgMexicoNetherlandsNew Zealand

Norway77.8 78.2 78.2 79.4 80.3 80.9

PolandPortugalSlovak RepublicSloveniaSpain 58.7 53.7 54.0 50.0 48.9 50.8

SwedenSwitzerlandTurkeyUnited Kingdom 85.2 85.1 84.6 82.8 82.6 85.8

United States 22.9 23.3 23.0 23.2 22.2 22.1









1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 197651.1 57.0 62.1 61.4 61.8 62.9 73.6 67.2

66.7 67.3 64.1 67.8 63.0 63.8 63.3 63.8 65.2 69.6 69.6

69.9 73.0 74.0 73.7 74.6 76.2 77.0

96.6 96.9

83.7 84.0 83.8 85.0 85.4 87.0

67.4 71.8 71.7 73.7 73.8 72.7 71.6 73.7 74.7 78.6 78.3

75.5 78.0

72.8 74.6 75.6 77.0 78.2 79.0 78.9

42.6

65.2 65.9 69.2 64.5 66.2 66.6 81.6 82.1 87.5 87.1 87.0

75.5 75.9 74.2 74.7 81.7 72.5 75.5 79.2 80.0 79.0 78.7

60.1 60.4 60.2 59.6 69.8 65.7 67.7 68.8 74.1 72.0 75.1

88.9 91.8 91.8

60.2 63.8 65.9 67.9 68.6

80.3 74.9 77.3 74.0 74.1 73.7 74.8

85.7 87.3 86.9 88.5 91.6 89.8 95.3 94.5 94.8 96.2 97.4

59.0 59.7 60.0 60.6 62.8 58.9 66.0

52.6 61.4 62.0 63.3 65.4 64.6 67.8 76.2 72.5 77.4 73.7

86.0 86.8 86.6 86.1 89.9 90.2 90.2

86.6 87.2 87.0 86.3 87.0 87.0 87.8 87.6 89.7 91.1 91.0

27.7 35.1 35.8 35.9 36.1 37.1 37.1 37.8 39.4 40.7 40.2



1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 198661.7 62.5 61.6 62.6 61.2 58.9 62.9 70.7 70.6 69.4

69.8 69.8 68.3 68.8 76.0 75.4 76.0 75.6 76.1 76.5

76.7 76.3 75.9 75.6 75.9 76.3 76.6 76.1 75.5 75.1

96.8 92.2

86.5 86.9 87.8 87.8 87.7 87.5 86.6 85.9 85.6 84.6

78.8 77.9 78.3 79.0 79.7 80.0 79.1 78.5 78.6 79.3

80.1 78.5

78.7 78.7 78.5 78.7 78.7 78.2 77.3 77.4 77.4 77.6

55.6

87.2 89.6 89.5 88.2 88.9 89.1 89.5 86.8 87.0 86.5

79.5 78.7 82.9 82.0 82.4 81.8 79.5 77.8 75.8 75.5

72.8 76.0 74.3 71.3 71.0 71.0 72.8 72.9 70.7 72.4

21.6 21.4 24.1 27.3 30.4 31.5 30.2

91.4 92.2 92.7 92.8 92.9 93.0 89.2 89.1 89.2 89.4

68.8 69.1 69.2 69.4 69.9 70.1 70.8 70.8 70.8 68.1

76.3 76.9 84.4 88.0 95.2 88.0 88.6 87.0 87.0 86.3

98.3 92.7 95.3 85.1 87.9 87.6 86.6 86.4 85.8 87.0

70.0 67.1 69.3 64.3 64.3 56.2 52.4 51.2 54.6 52.6

75.6 78.5 79.2 79.9 78.7 79.4 84.9 81.9 81.1 79.9

91.3 91.5 91.7 92.5 91.9 91.6 91.5 91.6 90.4 90.2

50.3 50.0

22.2 29.4 42.2 50.6 42.0

90.0 90.0 89.6 89.4 88.9 87.6 87.4 86.9 85.8 85.3

39.7 40.2 40.4 41.0 40.9 40.2 40.2 39.8 39.6 40.4



1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 199668.9 67.2 66.8 66.2 65.9 65.4 65.0 65.0 65.8 65.2

75.9 75.6 73.7 73.4 73.2 73.9 74.3 74.8 73.9 73.5

76.8 78.2

75.0 74.9 74.8 74.5 74.6 74.1 72.7 71.9 71.2 70.8

48.2 47.2

96.4 97.4 96.8 95.5 94.8 93.9 90.9 90.7

84.4 84.7 84.2 82.7 83.5 83.2 82.7 82.2 82.5 82.4

79.6 79.4 80.0 80.9 81.1 79.6 76.1 75.5 71.7 71.6

76.6 76.3 76.6 76.5 76.0 79.7 79.6

77.5 77.2 76.0 76.2 81.3 80.7 80.8 81.7 82.3

59.9 54.1 55.9 53.7 53.4 54.6 54.5 50.2 52.0 53.0

89.1 88.0 87.4 87.3 84.0 81.6

87.3 87.1 86.5 86.6 86.7 84.8 83.3 83.6 83.9 83.3

72.9 71.1 72.2 71.7 72.9 70.9 73.0 71.7 72.5 71.5

67.4 69.0

78.5 77.6 79.5 79.3 77.1 75.5 73.5 70.8 70.6

73.7 75.2 76.6 77.6 78.3 78.1 79.2 78.6 82.3 82.3

30.6 32.8 33.6 38.4 35.7 34.8 35.7 35.0 38.5 41.7

93.0 92.9 92.9 93.1 93.0 92.8 92.9 91.7 92.4 92.8

40.4 43.9 43.1 43.2 45.0 42.1 41.4

68.4 66.6 67.0 67.1 69.0 72.8 73.6 72.9 71.0 66.2

87.2 85.6 85.8 82.4 82.2 79.0 76.6 77.5 77.2 76.7

86.5 85.3 84.2 82.8 84.5 84.8 84.6 84.6 84.2 84.2

91.7 75.6 76.4 73.8 72.8 72.9 73.4

51.5 53.7 53.1 65.5 62.8 59.6 63.1 63.4 62.6 65.3

77.7 76.2

79.7 79.2 78.2 78.7 77.5 77.4 76.6 75.5 72.2 72.4

89.9 89.4 89.6 89.9 88.2 87.2 87.4 87.1 86.7 86.9

49.9 50.4 52.0 52.4 52.8 53.8 54.3 54.2 53.6 54.5

39.5 51.1 58.1 61.0 62.9 67.0 66.4 68.9 70.3 69.2

84.3 83.8 83.2 83.6 83.3 84.6 85.1 83.9 83.9 82.9

40.7 39.2 39.3 39.4 41.0 42.2 43.2 44.6 45.1 45.0



1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 200666.9 66.4 68.4 66.8 66.3 66.9 66.1 66.7 66.9 66.6

75.7 76.0 76.7 76.8 76.1 75.8 75.5 75.7 76.1 76.0

75.4 74.8 74.6 74.6 75.4 73.8 74.8 76.0 75.9 73.9

70.1 70.6 70.0 70.4 70.0 69.5 70.2 70.2 70.2 69.8

47.1 48.1 49.9 52.1 53.5 54.5 38.8 39.9 40.0 42.1

90.3 90.4 90.5 90.3 89.8 90.5 89.8 89.2 87.3 86.7

82.3 82.1 84.0 83.9 84.2 84.5 84.5 84.3 84.5 84.6

77.5 77.2 78.6 77.1 77.0 75.5 76.7 73.3

72.1 72.5 71.5 71.3 72.0 72.5 74.6 75.0 75.4 74.8

79.6 79.5 79.4 79.4 79.4 79.7 78.9 78.8 78.8 78.7

80.9 80.2 80.1 79.8 79.6 79.3 78.4 76.7 76.6 76.4

52.8 52.1 53.4 60.0 60.8 58.0 59.8 59.1 60.1 62.0

81.3 74.8 72.4 70.7 69.0 70.2 72.8 72.4 72.3 72.5

82.1 80.4 82.2 81.1 81.0 81.9 81.7 81.2 81.4 82.0

74.9 74.7 75.3 75.1 75.7 76.3 76.5 77.4 77.0 76.8

68.0 64.2 64.3 62.6 62.0 63.2 61.7 60.9 59.3 59.0

70.8 70.4 70.7 72.5 74.6 74.5 74.5 76.0 76.2 76.6

81.2 80.4 80.7 80.8 81.4 81.3 80.4 80.8 81.6 79.4

44.4 49.0 50.2 48.6 54.9 53.7 52.4 52.6 52.9 55.3

92.5 92.4 89.8 85.1 84.3 85.5 84.2 84.8 84.9 85.1

44.7 46.0 47.8 46.6 44.8 43.9 44.2 45.2 45.0 45.2

67.8 64.1 62.7 63.1 62.8 62.5

77.3 77.0 77.5 78.0 76.4 77.9 78.3 76.9 77.1 77.5

81.3 82.2 82.6 82.5 83.6 83.5 83.7 83.6 83.5 83.8

72.0 65.4 71.1 70.0 71.9 71.2 69.9 68.6 69.3 69.9

65.7 67.1 67.6 66.0 66.1 67.8 68.0 67.1 67.1 66.1

91.7 91.6 89.6 89.4 89.3 89.1 88.3 73.8 74.4 68.3

75.0 75.5 75.7 74.0 73.3 73.4 71.9 73.1 72.1 72.3

72.5 72.2 72.0 71.6 71.2 71.3 70.3 70.4 70.6 71.3

85.8 85.8 85.7 84.9 81.1 81.4 82.0 81.4 81.2 81.1

55.0 54.7 55.1 55.4 56.9 57.7 58.3 58.4 59.5 59.1

71.6 71.9 61.1 62.9 68.1 70.7 71.9 71.2 67.8 68.3

80.4 80.4 80.6 79.2 79.9 79.8 80.0 81.3 81.9 81.3

44.8 43.5 43.0 43.0 44.0 43.8 43.6 44.0 44.1 44.9



2007 2008 2009 201067.5 68.0

76.4 77.2 77.7

73.5 75.0 75.1

70.2 70.5 70.6 70.5

43.2 44.0 47.4

85.2 82.5 84.0

84.4 84.7 85.0

75.6 77.8 75.3

74.4 74.4 74.7 75.1

78.3 77.7 77.9

76.4 76.6 76.9

60.3

70.3 71.0 69.7

82.5 82.6 82.0 80.5

76.9 76.7 75.0

58.3 58.4 58.5

76.6 77.5 77.9 77.6

80.4 80.8

55.8 55.9 58.2 58.3

84.1 84.1 84.0

45.4 46.9 48.3 47.3

79.8 80.3 80.5

84.1 84.3 84.1

70.8 72.2 72.2

65.7 65.1

66.8 67.8 65.7

72.3 73.4 73.4

71.5 72.6 73.6

81.4 81.5 81.5

59.1 59.5 59.7 59.0

67.8 73.0

81.3 82.4 84.1

45.1 46.0 47.7



HEALTH EXPENDITUREPublic expenditure on health, /capita, US$ purchasing power parity

1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965Australia 45.4 53.9

Austria 53.4 57.0 60.3 65.1 68.5 74.9

BelgiumCanada 52.5 91.6


France 43.0 83.3

Germany

GreeceHungaryIceland 38.1 37.7 41.9 47.1 55.6 59.4

Ireland 32.4 33.8 36.1 40.2 44.6 46.6

IsraelItalyJapan 18.2 23.3 27.2 31.8 37.6 44.9

KoreaLuxembourgMexicoNetherlandsNew ZealandNorway 38.4 43.2 48.3 53.7 58.9 63.0

Poland

PortugalSlovak RepublicSloveniaSpain 9.3 10.1 12.6 13.7 16.9 21.6

SwedenSwitzerlandTurkeyUnited Kingdom 72.0 75.3 76.8 81.0 85.9 94.4

United States 33.8 36.0 38.0 41.1 43.1 46.1

Source: OECD Health Data 2011









1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 197665.6 100.3 144.7 152.6 169.1 212.0 316.4 307.8

82.4 93.3 98.3 116.2 123.8 137.4 148.8 170.2 201.8 303.7 345.4

205.4 241.5 260.8 275.7 306.6 364.8 404.5

300.4 329.0 348.0 415.0 461.9 519.3

79.5 96.4 107.3 126.1 135.9 147.9 165.9 187.6 211.1 270.5 298.1

145.6 286.5

195.1 231.0 265.7 313.8 376.1 449.7 500.8

68.2

70.0 77.6 109.9 92.3 115.6 149.4 195.8 200.6 277.3 324.7 337.3

53.3 62.8 65.7 76.8 94.8 107.2 123.6 144.4 176.2 216.3 224.8

50.9 59.3 69.3 79.6 97.9 102.7 119.7 133.5 167.9 200.2 227.2

190.0 213.8 253.8 298.4 324.9

171.8 169.3 189.7 211.0 266.9 306.2 304.1

75.2 83.8 92.6 108.8 131.0 150.2 191.2 214.7 244.5 309.4 358.8

28.0 33.0 47.1 60.3 71.6 93.1 110.4

26.1 35.0 39.9 50.6 62.0 74.9 92.3 113.9 133.7 163.4 183.4

267.2 298.3 316.8 338.0 407.0 477.3 528.0

102.9 113.2 123.2 127.9 138.2 150.0 166.3 185.9 231.1 265.7 288.4

62.8 88.3 101.4 113.8 128.2 144.7 160.2 179.7 210.8 245.0 274.9



1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987306.9 334.8 354.4 396.2 432.4 435.3 493.8 592.2 642.9 681.0 706.1

382.1 430.1 477.9 540.3 573.1 605.3 636.0 662.9 714.3 778.3 820.9

435.6 476.5 518.6 587.5 678.5 771.2 837.2 892.6 951.1 1009.1 1057.3

545.6 605.7 695.3 783.7 868.9 955.2 978.6 999.6 1070.8 1089.9 1163.1

328.9 351.8 395.1 449.6 513.5 571.6 612.4 648.4 723.9 772.7 839.9

532.8 809.5

543.6 608.3 669.7 760.8 862.3 893.9 933.1 1010.3 1085.4 1124.4 1185.1

271.9 426.0

384.8 478.5 608.0 663.4 779.9 872.3 955.5 924.6 1024.9 1174.0 1338.4

245.6 292.6 345.6 418.8 448.6 461.1 466.5 474.8 495.7 492.7 493.4

248.2 299.3 338.5 385.5 439.2 490.1 543.2 568.3 606.2 644.6 700.1

19.1 22.6 29.0 36.7 43.8 50.1 51.8 58.5

357.6 398.1 445.6 507.9 558.4 607.6 636.6 651.7 680.1 694.8 741.6

330.7 378.9 418.2 438.2 526.4 549.1 568.5 571.5 542.5 571.9 665.5

412.4 469.8 496.9 566.3 622.3 668.2 730.8 760.9 805.1 929.1 1029.0

118.0 128.1 145.7 177.9 209.1 195.6 177.7 178.7 215.7 244.4 254.1

213.1 237.2 253.8 289.1 317.9 350.9 402.0 393.6 400.6 411.5 451.5

617.0 676.5 748.4 871.4 958.1 1038.4 1084.7 1146.4 1145.1 1161.3 1231.6

730.9 772.0 823.0

14.4 20.4 36.3 34.5 37.8 40.7

303.2 333.7 365.9 416.5 470.5 490.4 546.8 570.6 590.9 624.3 673.0

306.3 344.8 389.5 451.7 518.5 570.6 623.4 672.9 725.4 786.9 853.7



1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997724.7 756.4 790.5 837.7 890.1 932.8 988.7 1057.2 1116.1 1212.5

872.1 936.8 1191.1 1265.8 1360.7 1489.5 1617.3 1655.4 1695.3 1851.4

1313.6 1411.3 1396.2

1124.3 1203.4 1293.2 1397.4 1457.0 1460.4 1475.6 1463.5 1455.0 1507.7

191.6 220.3 240.3

543.6 521.8 541.5 725.9 764.7 815.0 829.9 831.7

1226.9 1248.3 1274.2 1325.9 1384.4 1461.8 1523.1 1542.4 1627.9 1694.2

883.4 974.4 1102.7 1216.1 1197.7 1057.1 1033.2 1057.7 1107.9 1165.2

1106.3 1184.5 1263.4 1338.5 1374.9 1673.2 1719.5 1774.6

1283.9 1257.6 1344.3 1607.8 1605.3 1715.1 1851.6 1967.7 1949.7

371.1 451.7 453.4 465.8 530.7 590.3 614.1 655.9 687.4 715.2

513.5 540.3 547.9 617.3 552.6 536.6 551.4

1453.0 1451.2 1439.9 1514.0 1470.4 1499.0 1540.0 1599.2 1642.5 1733.9

497.6 523.8 565.6 644.4 713.1 754.3 799.2 862.7 910.6 1030.2

967.6 1051.1 1092.6

887.3 939.9 1077.7 1164.3 1173.6 1147.2 1124.2 1084.0 1135.3 1224.6

753.5 803.2 865.4 938.1 1005.5 1087.6 1156.6 1278.7 1364.6 1377.4

75.3 96.6 124.8 126.4 140.5 150.2 160.4 184.8 226.6 257.1

1761.7 1843.3 1822.9

119.6 147.9 162.5 172.9 189.1 162.4 153.0 181.8

773.6 870.6 947.2 1045.0 1165.4 1229.0 1249.5 1275.1 1230.0 1298.7

727.7 776.7 810.2 857.6 865.5 853.5 922.3 961.0 972.7 1045.2

1068.9 1077.5 1131.1 1283.5 1373.7 1404.7 1481.3 1565.3 1715.5 1909.7

264.6 261.2 278.9 273.6 272.4 298.6 350.2 357.8

305.9 308.4 411.3 467.2 472.5 522.2 542.3 635.1 713.4 762.3

516.7

763.3 811.4 868.2

540.2 596.8 685.0 736.2 795.0 829.2 838.7 858.9 902.0 940.3

1280.3 1363.1 1430.7 1391.7 1411.3 1447.5 1446.7 1509.0 1614.9 1618.1

887.6 993.1 1062.3 1173.3 1266.9 1304.9 1346.7 1372.6 1487.4 1563.0

59.2 75.0 94.6 105.4 117.8 124.1 118.7 121.5 148.6 178.9

715.9 756.5 802.1 873.8 975.0 1026.6 1086.0 1129.0 1188.5 1190.0

915.9 1012.0 1123.5 1258.5 1384.8 1504.5 1618.9 1707.3 1778.8 1843.2



1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 20071295.2 1434.4 1514.5 1582.8 1712.0 1767.3 1919.3 1992.9 2106.7 2263.3

1978.9 2097.7 2198.9 2211.0 2317.1 2415.7 2566.3 2643.8 2757.6 2897.0

1438.2 1527.3 1674.9 1782.9 1876.3 2268.9 2405.3 2453.7 2422.0 2526.4

1629.4 1690.4 1772.2 1912.4 1994.9 2143.5 2250.8 2417.0 2557.4 2699.7

273.2 289.5 320.4 351.1 366.0 303.2 318.3 337.4 363.7 414.1

836.7 849.2 886.4 970.6 1081.0 1201.9 1236.4 1287.6 1349.9 1414.9

1750.5 2024.7 2102.9 2255.9 2425.9 2447.6 2634.4 2741.3 3027.4 3181.8

397.0 402.9 409.7 448.6 515.3 573.3 637.2 703.2 841.6

1201.9 1244.1 1320.4 1418.0 1557.5 1678.1 1838.7 1951.4 2068.5 2164.0

1838.9 1909.7 2026.8 2164.0 2335.1 2361.0 2460.4 2606.3 2750.6 2881.6

1988.3 2067.0 2129.6 2225.7 2326.7 2429.2 2431.6 2576.9 2725.0 2846.0

719.2 784.0 870.5 1065.9 1139.6 1212.3 1236.4 1414.1 1617.7 1643.7

570.7 586.1 603.1 669.1 782.0 934.6 944.5 1020.3 1077.9 1007.4

1992.4 2264.3 2220.9 2302.9 2584.3 2608.8 2707.1 2688.4 2616.4 2739.8

1105.3 1187.9 1327.5 1567.1 1787.7 1950.5 2148.5 2276.8 2457.2 2686.1

1041.8 1031.6 1104.9 1166.7 1182.8 1079.6 1117.6 1084.6 1119.6 1172.9

1289.8 1333.4 1496.5 1663.1 1665.0 1687.1 1802.2 1917.2 2087.1 2121.1

1403.1 1477.5 1594.9 1688.5 1739.5 1797.5 1895.3 2031.9 2072.8 2210.1

277.7 333.8 374.8 504.1 518.9 548.2 597.3 682.9 812.4 921.3

1924.4 2140.4 2780.5 2680.6 3204.0 3059.4 3492.5 3525.9 3918.5 3780.1

199.6 224.6 236.8 247.3 256.1 277.6 310.9 329.1 351.0 382.1

1317.2 1365.9 1476.0 1604.4 1769.5

1117.4 1179.5 1253.8 1306.3 1434.3 1448.9 1571.7 1692.7 1911.1 2014.0

2084.9 2295.1 2509.8 2727.8 3028.9 3209.9 3407.4 3593.0 3776.0 4107.8

365.6 407.7 408.6 461.3 521.4 523.0 553.7 593.6 653.1 763.5

812.1 897.8 1092.0 1133.5 1207.3 1287.1 1339.5 1483.9 1522.4 1590.5

534.7 536.8 539.7 593.2 650.1 698.8 779.8 847.7 922.2 1082.3

926.6 986.5 1075.5 1160.3 1252.1 1270.7 1357.9 1423.8 1522.3 1538.4

998.2 1044.7 1101.1 1164.3 1244.1 1421.1 1500.1 1600.9 1808.4 1954.9

1700.1 1825.5 1940.9 2029.3 2199.9 2322.3 2404.0 2405.0 2590.3 2792.1

1629.2 1694.6 1785.4 1951.4 2120.6 2203.9 2298.3 2387.6 2453.8 2640.4

212.2 227.4 272.3 288.2 312.6 321.4 370.3 400.7 486.8 541.2

1246.2 1347.2 1447.3 1594.0 1742.8 1854.7 2066.3 2239.1 2442.8 2481.3

1871.2 1945.1 2060.2 2263.1 2440.7 2609.9 2788.0 2953.6 3174.4 3356.1



2008 2009 20102342.5

3185.5 3330.9

2784.2 2963.8

2836.5 3081.1 3157.0

480.6 562.0

1517.6 1769.5

3430.8 3697.9

1035.5 1049.0

2351.3 2410.3 2463.0

2959.6 3100.2

3033.9 3242.3

1061.4 1053.1

2949.4 2900.6 2710.9

2902.4 2836.1

1251.2 1265.9

2370.7 2443.0 2512.1

2324.6

971.0 1093.3 1153.9

3740.8 4039.7

418.4 443.2 442.1

2234.5 2400.0

4408.4 4501.1

913.6 1006.1

1632.6

1259.9 1369.3

1800.0 1893.1 1715.3

2157.4 2258.6

2970.1 3032.7

2932.9 3071.9 3154.3

658.6

2701.6 2934.6

3554.2 3794.9



HEALTH EXPENDITUREHealth expenditure by financing agent/scheme, Out-of-pocket payment

1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965Australia 35.8 33.5

AustriaBelgiumCanadaChileCzech RepublicDenmarkEstoniaFinland 43.6 42.9 40.6 39.0 36.2 31.3

France 30.3 22.3

Germany

GreeceHungaryIcelandIrelandIsraelItalyJapanKoreaLuxembourgMexicoNetherlandsNew ZealandNorwayPoland

PortugalSlovak RepublicSloveniaSpainSwedenSwitzerlandTurkeyUnited KingdomUnited States 48.9 47.3 46.3 45.8 45.7 45.1










(households), % total expenditure on health, TEH

1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 197631.9 28.5 16.6 16.8 16.9 19.1 14.5 14.3

15.4 15.1 15.2 14.1 13.7 12.1

29.7 25.8 25.9 24.0 23.8 24.6 25.9 23.7 22.6 18.7 19.1

17.6 15.1

13.9 12.9 12.4 11.3 10.3 9.6 9.9

41.7 37.1 36.2 35.2 34.3 32.5 31.6 31.4 30.1 28.7 27.3



1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 198713.0 14.6 14.8 15.3 14.3 13.1 14.2 13.5 13.8 13.8 13.9

12.7 12.4 11.4 11.4 11.5 11.7 12.6 13.2 13.6 14.7 14.7

18.7 19.5 19.1 18.4 17.7 17.4 18.2 18.5 18.3 17.5 17.3

12.8 14.4

10.2 10.3 10.4 10.3 10.1 10.3 11.3 11.4 11.2 11.0 10.8

13.0 13.5 12.7

14.0 15.1 14.5 14.9 14.7

74.0 74.4 69.3 66.6 64.1 62.5 64.9 64.2

7.2 7.1 7.0 10.8 10.9 9.2 8.9 5.5

10.4 10.4 11.0 10.8 11.4 10.4

37.6 38.1 38.5

8.6

26.4 25.2 24.2 23.3 22.6 22.2 21.8 21.8 22.0 22.3 21.7



1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 199814.8 15.2 16.1 16.7 16.9 17.0 17.1 16.1 17.0 16.9 19.9

15.2 15.6 15.5 15.4

14.8 14.5 14.4 14.2 14.2 14.9 15.4 15.9 16.1 16.8 16.2

2.6 3.2 4.5 5.2 6.1 9.1 9.3 9.7 9.6

14.1 14.4 16.0 15.3 15.6 16.3 16.7 16.3 16.2 16.3 16.9

17.2 16.5 15.5 15.6 16.5 20.1 20.5 22.7 22.7 22.2 21.6

11.4 11.7 11.4 11.3 11.0 7.6 7.3 7.2 7.1

11.1 11.0 11.1 10.1 10.4 10.5 9.6 9.4 10.2 11.0

10.9 12.0 12.6 12.7 16.0 18.4 18.7 22.3

12.9 13.5 13.4 13.3 15.2 16.7 16.4 16.1 16.7 17.9 19.6

15.3 15.9 16.5 16.4 15.3 15.0 14.6 15.3 15.5 15.3 14.4

25.7 23.9 24.8 28.0

17.9 18.8 17.1 17.2 19.3 21.8 24.1 26.6 26.5 26.4 26.7

14.0 14.1 15.2 15.7

61.5 61.3 57.0 59.5 59.1 57.0 53.4 51.9 48.9 45.9 41.1

5.5 5.6 5.5 5.5 5.6 5.6 6.8 6.2 7.2 7.5 7.6

58.3 54.5 55.2 55.0 53.2 56.2 56.6 53.1 51.8

8.4

11.6 11.4 14.5 13.9 15.9 17.9 16.1 16.2 16.3 15.6 16.3

14.6 15.0 14.6 14.9 14.8 15.2 15.3 17.8 17.0

8.3 24.4 23.6 26.2 27.2 27.1 26.6 28.0 34.6

8.3 8.4

18.7 18.7 19.4 20.2 23.5 23.2 23.1 23.2

38.0 36.3 35.7 35.5 34.3 33.2 33.1 33.1 31.5 32.4 32.9

31.4 31.5 30.1 29.7 30.8

10.6 11.2 11.0 10.7 11.1 10.9 11.0 14.1 14.2

21.2 20.1 19.5 18.2 17.1 16.1 15.0 14.5 14.4 14.7 15.2



1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 200918.6 19.8 19.3 18.8 18.3 18.3 18.6 18.7 18.0 18.2

15.2 15.3 16.0 16.2 16.5 16.0 15.7 15.8 15.4

19.8 18.5 18.5 20.3 20.6 20.1 20.0

16.2 15.9 15.2 15.2 14.5 14.7 14.6 15.0 14.7 14.6 14.6

38.9 38.9 39.0 38.0 36.6 36.5 34.0

9.5 9.7 10.2 9.5 10.0 10.4 10.7 11.3 13.2 15.7 14.4

14.1 19.9 19.0 20.1 20.3 21.3 20.4 25.1 21.9 19.7 20.3

22.4 22.3 21.8 21.3 19.1 18.8 18.5 19.1 19.3 19.1 19.0

7.2 7.1 7.2 7.0 6.7 6.6 6.6 6.6 7.0 7.4 7.3

10.9 11.1 11.2 11.4 12.0 13.4 13.4 13.7 13.6 13.3 13.1

24.9 26.3 27.7 26.3 23.7 23.4 23.8 23.0 24.3 23.8 23.7

17.8 19.0 19.0 18.1 17.0 17.4 17.2 16.6 16.0 16.0 16.6

15.0 15.3 15.2 14.6 15.8 15.1 15.3 14.4 13.9 14.4 12.3

26.6 28.3 29.1 26.8 27.6 27.8 29.2 29.3 29.9 28.3 28.8

26.1 24.5 22.1 22.4 22.4 21.2 20.5 19.9 20.1 19.7 19.7

15.4 15.4 15.1 15.6 16.4 16.2 15.4 17.0 16.1 15.8

40.5 41.5 36.3 37.4 38.0 38.3 37.9 35.7 34.7 34.2 32.4

7.4 11.8 12.5 11.8 12.2 11.6 11.6 11.5 12.2 12.4 11.6

50.0 50.9 52.4 53.2 52.9 51.9 51.7 51.3 50.9 49.3 47.8

9.0 9.0 8.7 8.0

15.9 15.4 17.0 16.1 17.0 16.9 16.6 14.3 14.0 13.4

16.6 16.7 15.7 15.8 15.0 14.9 15.1

28.9 30.0 28.1 25.4 26.4 28.1 26.1 25.6 24.2 22.4 22.2

24.9 24.9 23.9 24.1 24.4 24.8 26.0 26.4 27.2

10.4 10.6 10.7 10.9 11.7 19.2 22.6 26.0 26.2 25.2 25.6

11.9 11.8 12.5 11.8 13.3 12.5 12.9

23.3 23.6 23.9 23.7 23.0 22.9 22.5 21.3 20.8 20.6 20.1

16.6 16.2 15.9 16.3 16.7 16.6 16.5 16.4 16.7

33.4 33.0 31.8 31.6 31.6 31.9 30.6 30.8 30.7 30.5 30.5

29.1 27.6 22.8 19.8 22.0 21.8

13.7 13.5 13.5 13.3 12.8 12.4 11.8 12.0 11.9 11.2 10.5

15.1 14.9 14.3 13.9 13.6 13.4 13.3 12.9 12.9 12.7 12.3



2010

14.7

18.8

18.1

19.6

32.2

49.0

30.9



HEALTH EXPENDITUREHealth expenditure by financing agent/scheme, Out-of-pocket payments

1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965Australia 32.3 35.8

AustriaBelgiumCanadaChileCzech RepublicDenmarkEstoniaFinland 27.5 29.2 30.3 31.4 32.9 33.5

France 20.9 26.1

Germany

GreeceHungaryIcelandIrelandIsraelItalyJapanKoreaLuxembourgMexicoNetherlandsNew ZealandNorwayPoland

PortugalSlovak RepublicSloveniaSpainSwedenSwitzerlandTurkeyUnited KingdomUnited States 72.2 73.0 76.5 81.0 88.4 93.9










(households), /capita, US$ purchasing power parity

1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 197641.0 50.2 38.6 41.8 46.2 64.4 62.3 65.5

35.2 38.9 43.6 48.1 49.9 55.5 59.1 63.1 68.7 74.2 72.4

35.0 34.6 38.8 41.1 43.9 50.1 59.9 60.2 64.0 64.3 72.6

34.0 55.4

37.3 40.0 43.5 46.2 49.6 54.8 62.7

27.6 31.7 36.1 41.5 46.9 51.3 57.9

94.7 93.3 102.6 111.6 121.8 126.8 136.6 149.4 160.9 172.8 186.8



1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 198764.8 78.4 85.2 96.5 100.9 96.5 111.7 112.9 125.7 135.3 142.3

80.3 86.4 90.0 101.7 114.0 127.6 142.2 154.0 170.2 189.2 202.5

78.0 87.8 96.7 104.7 114.3 124.0 140.9 153.0 168.9 170.9 182.4

85.0 148.0

70.4 79.2 88.9 100.0 111.1 117.8 136.5 148.7 157.5 159.9 164.8

153.4 182.5 194.2

82.1 92.0 94.5 97.4 99.5

60.4 65.7 78.1 93.8 110.3 125.3 134.5 150.5 162.8 179.2 182.0

65.6 78.5 83.3 89.4 92.1 99.2 111.1 122.6

51.9 64.8 72.3 67.3 75.2 79.0

547.0 588.5 634.6

40.1

204.2 216.6 233.3 257.1 286.1 314.2 337.8 368.5 403.7 433.6 455.1



1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998159.8 172.0 192.5 212.5 230.4 243.7 260.8 258.6 289.9 305.9 388.5

340.4 360.7 378.2 402.2

221.3 233.5 250.5 266.9 280.2 299.8 315.9 326.0 331.7 360.5 373.0

14.2 17.4 25.5 39.5 49.9 81.7 85.4 89.5 88.5

204.1 213.8 246.3 242.9 259.1 287.4 309.5 304.6 320.6 336.2 360.3

190.9 201.5 211.7 234.2 248.6 279.1 280.3 334.2 350.5 357.9 358.6

164.7 182.0 188.7 198.1 199.9 159.7 158.3 160.2 164.5

184.0 182.0 196.3 200.1 207.7 221.9 217.9 224.7 246.6 272.3

62.7 73.8 78.9 89.7 105.6 121.0 127.0 170.2

215.0 225.8 222.4 231.5 263.4 299.5 302.3 306.1 330.4 379.0 485.5

107.0 115.0 129.7 145.2 153.4 155.4 162.8 182.5 197.7 209.9 213.2

369.4 363.8 397.5 454.6

202.4 228.2 231.2 252.3 294.3 331.1 368.2 407.5 426.7 455.7 489.4

217.3 233.8 257.2 274.1

141.2 176.3 185.5 210.6 238.5 239.9 244.8 249.5 265.9 265.8 232.8

118.0 142.9 146.9 157.8

172.5 183.7 208.0 219.9 223.1 216.5 209.3 215.8 224.6

173.5

99.0 103.4 142.1 145.1 174.3 199.3 191.4 201.1 206.7 211.4 235.9

198.9 227.6 236.7 246.6 259.2 282.8 311.3 418.8 430.8

24.0 84.1 86.4 97.4 101.9 111.0 127.0 139.4 193.5

46.9 49.1

177.8 192.7 209.5 224.4 280.1 289.1 299.7 321.4

669.9 693.1 723.4 789.5 807.6 797.1 821.5 848.2 860.0 921.8 979.9

55.3 58.9 51.8 51.3 66.3

101.8 117.3 127.4 129.1 143.7 146.8 157.5 209.5 220.2

494.7 516.3 556.0 560.5 562.6 559.3 545.5 549.8 567.5 603.8 652.4



1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009390.3 448.7 459.8 481.5 488.3 525.6 554.8 590.3 604.6 626.7

414.1 438.3 466.2 495.2 526.2 541.9 546.1 575.0 585.3

600.9 585.8 596.4 666.0 708.3 746.1 787.4

392.1 400.8 416.1 436.1 443.9 470.3 503.4 548.3 566.9 588.0 635.6

304.1 310.3 328.4 327.7 350.9 398.9 403.4

89.3 95.0 110.7 113.8 133.3 143.6 157.7 175.8 218.9 289.3 304.2

72.3 104.0 98.9 116.8 135.5 161.8 169.6 240.9 243.9 261.6 282.3

389.5 413.5 429.3 457.2 430.3 461.7 478.6 527.2 562.6 602.8 614.0

172.2 181.3 195.5 204.3 199.0 204.9 218.9 230.3 258.3 283.3 290.9

280.4 295.5 314.5 333.9 373.1 426.0 452.0 487.2 506.5 526.9 552.1

201.3 224.0 268.6 292.7 303.7 305.2 335.9 341.5 347.7 356.6 358.5

492.0 519.2 541.4 571.5 542.3 581.3 569.8 530.2 532.6 569.9 588.1

236.8 270.1 315.0 342.1 401.7 419.6 452.7 459.6 485.8 544.9 464.4

426.6 500.3 546.7 502.0 483.3 509.7 535.0 555.9 600.6 605.7 623.1

492.0 505.6 493.4 500.4 507.0 502.7 515.0 541.7 557.1 601.1 616.5

281.3 303.4 314.2 332.9 366.8 381.3 383.6 443.3 443.4 454.0

269.5 320.1 332.8 361.2 397.3 434.8 489.2 524.6 573.2 593.1 609.4

175.5 385.7 396.4 442.9 444.1 479.5 481.4 531.3 550.0 551.6 559.0

235.0 259.0 289.3 310.8 332.3 357.4 377.8 398.2 428.0 439.8 438.7

195.7 210.1 222.2 227.3

242.3 246.9 290.3 295.7 348.4 371.1 410.0 360.9 390.2 399.4

462.4 508.7 513.6 571.7 734.0 778.8 807.8

165.5 174.8 180.3 186.4 197.7 227.0 223.7 239.1 261.2 283.6 310.2

411.6 427.6 425.7 456.0 486.8 548.0 598.9 638.4 681.3

62.0 64.1 71.2 79.8 92.4 202.7 257.2 350.3 424.5 469.2 532.6

210.8 218.5 247.4 247.6 283.7 307.4 333.8

338.0 362.4 391.4 413.8 465.2 487.0 509.4 541.3 569.1 612.0 615.9

414.8 438.7 450.3 481.8 494.5 531.1 565.9 596.2 620.3

1025.7 1062.1 1089.7 1159.2 1194.5 1254.1 1229.9 1278.0 1373.1 1503.4 1568.4

108.2 119.6 96.7 87.7 152.9 167.4

229.1 245.8 269.2 289.5 296.9 314.0 322.4 360.5 364.4 367.1 364.5

683.5 716.3 734.8 774.4 816.9 849.4 892.4 911.8 960.1 980.4 976.2



2010

656.1

616.3

608.7

634.5

636.7

457.9

1650.0



HEALTH EXPENDITURETotal expenditure on pharmaceuticals and other medical non-durables,

1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965Australia 23.7 23.3

AustriaBelgiumCanada 12.9 12.0 11.7 11.7 11.7 12.1


France 23.5 24.1

Germany

Greece

HungaryIceland 18.5 19.2 19.9 18.4 18.2 17.7

IrelandIsraelItalyJapanKoreaLuxembourgMexicoNetherlandsNew Zealand

Norway9.7 10.0 9.5 8.9

PolandPortugalSlovak RepublicSloveniaSpainSwedenSwitzerlandTurkeyUnited Kingdom 12.9 13.5 15.8

United States 16.1 15.8 16.0 15.3 14.6 14.7









total expenditure on health, TEH

1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 197622.8 19.1 14.8 14.0 14.1 13.6 10.7 9.9

28.1 28.3 27.6 27.5 26.8 21.9 18.9

11.7 11.7 11.4 11.4 11.3 10.8 10.4 10.4 9.5 8.9 8.6

14.0 13.4 13.1 12.5 12.6 13.6 13.5 12.8 12.4 11.9 12.0

23.8 20.3

16.2 15.5 15.2 14.6 14.2 13.7 13.7

25.5

16.3 17.4 16.7 18.9 17.1 17.3 17.8 16.6 13.8 16.2 14.8

13.7 13.6

19.7 19.3 18.8 19.6 19.0 16.6 16.4

10.3 10.3 9.7 9.3 9.1

11.4 10.6

8.7 8.9 8.7 8.6 7.8 7.3 6.5 6.4 6.5 6.4 6.1

13.4

6.6 6.9 7.6 8.5 8.3 7.9 7.5

15.1 14.9 14.6 15.2 14.7 14.8 14.4 13.8 13.9 11.8 12.3

14.3 13.5 13.2 12.6 12.1 11.5 11.0 10.7 10.4 10.0 9.5



1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 19879.3 9.2 8.4 8.8 9.0 8.9 9.2 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0

18.3 17.8 17.4 17.4 16.0 15.4 15.6 15.0 15.7 15.7 16.0

8.6 8.5 8.7 8.5 9.0 8.7 8.8 9.1 9.6 10.3 10.6

6.0 5.9 6.0 6.2 6.4 6.6 7.0 6.7

11.9 12.0 11.4 10.7 10.3 9.8 10.0 10.0 9.7 9.6 9.6

16.0 16.2

13.4 13.4 13.4 13.4 13.5 13.4 13.7 13.8 13.8 13.9 14.1

18.8 13.3

14.6 14.5 13.5 15.9 14.7 15.2 17.4 16.5 16.6 15.8 14.7

13.5 12.9 12.3 11.0 9.8 10.0 9.5 10.0 9.9 10.4 10.8

21.2 19.5 18.0 18.9 20.3

23.1 23.6 23.1 23.6 23.3 23.2 23.1 23.4

15.3 15.2 15.0 14.5 14.4 14.0 13.8 14.2 14.8 15.2 14.9

8.7 8.5 8.3 8.0 8.0 8.2 8.2 8.9 9.3 9.6 10.0

11.9 10.8 11.4 12.0 12.4 13.3 14.5 14.7

5.7 5.0 5.3 8.7 8.9 9.1 9.0 9.1 9.1 9.0 8.6

19.8 22.9 23.7 19.9 18.2 18.0 19.2 19.9 25.4 22.5 24.9

21.0 20.6 21.2 20.0 18.6 20.3 19.0 18.7

7.2 7.0 6.9 6.5 6.5 6.8 6.9 6.6 7.0 7.2 7.5

11.3 11.8 10.0

10.7 12.9 11.9 10.9 13.0 11.6 12.4

12.8 13.0 12.9 12.8 12.7 13.6 13.5 14.3 14.1 14.1 13.6

9.0 8.9 8.9 8.7 8.5 8.4 8.6 8.7 8.7 8.8 8.9



1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 19989.3 9.6 9.9 10.4 10.8 11.3 11.9 12.2 12.4 12.7 13.3

9.9 9.8 9.7 9.5 9.3 9.4 9.7 10.9 11.4

16.5 16.2 15.5 15.6 16.3 17.4 17.5 18.1 17.1 17.5

11.0 11.3 11.5 11.8 12.4 13.0 13.2 13.9 14.1 14.8 15.3

21.0 18.4 21.1 19.4 24.7 25.1 25.0 24.9 22.9

7.1 6.8 7.5 8.0 7.9 8.5 8.8 9.1 8.9 9.0 9.8

9.5 9.4 9.4 9.9 10.8 12.3 13.4 13.8 14.3 14.5 14.0

16.9 17.2 17.1 17.5 17.4 15.0 14.8 15.0 15.5

14.2 14.3 14.3 14.7 13.3 13.0 12.8 13.0 13.1 13.5

14.8 13.6 14.3 16.3 17.0 16.6 16.1 15.7 16.1 16.2 13.9

27.6 26.5 28.4 28.0 25.0 26.0 25.9

14.2 14.8 13.5 12.3 13.0 12.4 13.1 13.4 14.0 15.1 14.1

11.3 12.3 12.2 11.6 11.0 11.4 11.3 11.4 12.0 11.8 12.4

21.8 22.0 20.3 19.8 20.6 19.7 19.8 20.7 21.1 21.2 21.5

20.6 22.3 21.4 22.9 22.0 22.3 21.1 22.2 21.5 20.4 18.7

22.8 22.8 22.5 24.8 25.2 24.9 23.6 23.6 23.0 23.4 21.8

15.5 15.7 14.9 15.0 12.2 12.0 11.5 12.6 12.3

9.9 9.3 9.6 9.6 10.5 11.0 10.9 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.2

14.2 14.3 13.8 14.1 14.2 14.9 15.8 14.8 14.5 14.4

6.4 6.7 7.2 7.3 7.5 9.6 8.8 9.0 9.1 9.1 8.9

22.9 23.9 24.9 24.3 24.7 25.6 25.2 23.6 23.8 23.8 23.4

17.8 18.1 17.8 19.2 19.8 20.8 21.0

6.9 7.9 8.0 8.7 9.7 10.7 11.8 12.3 13.6 12.4 13.6

10.4 10.0 10.2 9.8 9.4 9.7 9.8 10.1 10.2 10.5 10.4

20.4 31.6

13.8 13.8 13.5 13.8 14.2 14.8 15.1 15.3 15.6 16.0

8.8 8.7 8.8 8.7 8.3 8.1 8.1 8.4 8.9 9.4 9.9



1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 200913.8 14.8 15.1 14.5 15.0 14.8 14.3 14.3 14.3 14.6

12.0 12.3 12.5 12.8 13.3 13.0 13.0 13.1 13.3 13.4 12.5

18.4 18.6 18.7 16.9 16.8 16.7 16.2

15.6 15.9 16.2 16.6 17.0 17.3 17.2 17.4 17.2 17.0 17.0

23.0 23.4 24.0 23.9 24.2 24.8 24.8 22.8 21.5 20.4 19.4

8.6 8.7 8.6 9.0 8.9 8.5 8.2 8.3 8.5 8.0 7.3

19.5 22.3 25.2 26.5 24.0 25.4 23.9 23.5 21.4 20.7 23.4

14.9 15.2 15.7 15.8 15.8 16.0 16.0 14.7 14.8 14.8 14.3

16.0 16.5 16.9 16.8 16.7 16.8 16.7 16.3 16.4 16.3 16.1

13.5 13.6 14.2 14.4 14.4 13.8 15.0 14.7 15.0 15.0 14.9

14.4 18.9 18.0 18.8 20.4 22.0 21.5 22.7 24.8

28.5 27.7 27.5 28.8 31.1 31.7 31.1 31.5 32.6

13.6 14.5 14.1 14.0 15.2 15.4 14.4 14.2 13.5 14.6 15.7

13.2 14.1 14.3 14.6 14.9 15.6 16.3 17.2 17.4 17.3 17.5

22.1 22.0 22.5 22.5 21.8 21.2 20.2 19.8 19.3 18.3 18.2

18.2 18.4 18.7 18.1 19.3 19.1 19.7 19.5 19.9 19.4

21.4 24.3 24.3 25.1 25.1 25.5 24.9 24.5 23.4 23.2 22.5

11.9 9.1 10.0 9.3 10.1 9.5 9.2 8.8 9.1 9.1

18.6 19.4 19.5 21.2 25.2 26.1 25.4 26.3 28.2 28.3 27.1

11.4 11.7 11.7 11.5 9.6

10.4 10.3 10.9 10.1 9.4 9.3

8.9 9.5 9.3 9.4 9.2 9.4 9.1 8.7 8.0 7.5 7.3

28.4 30.3 29.6 28.0 27.2 24.5 22.6 22.4

19.9 20.6 21.1 20.8 21.1 20.7 21.2 21.0 20.6

34.0 34.0 34.0 37.3 38.5 31.4 31.9 29.7 27.9 27.6 26.6

20.9 20.5 20.7 20.7 20.4 19.8 18.5 18.8

21.5 21.3 21.1 21.8 21.3 20.9 20.4 19.6 19.0 18.7 18.9

13.9 13.8 14.0 14.0 13.6 13.5 13.4 13.4 13.1 12.9 12.5

10.6 10.8 10.7 10.4 10.6 10.5 10.6 10.4 10.3 10.1 10.1

26.2 26.6

14.2 13.9 13.6 13.5 13.3 12.8 12.3 12.2 11.6

10.7 11.3 11.7 11.9 12.1 12.2 12.1 12.2 12.1 11.9 12.0



HEALTH EXPENDITURETotal expenditure on pharmaceuticals and other medical non-durables, /c

1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965Australia 21.3 24.9

AustriaBelgiumCanada 15.9 16.1 16.7 18.0 19.0 21.3


France 16.2 28.1

Germany

GreeceHungaryIceland 10.6 11.1 13.4 13.9 15.9 16.6

IrelandIsraelItalyJapanKoreaLuxembourgMexicoNetherlandsNew ZealandNorway 6.0 6.7 6.9 7.0

Poland

PortugalSlovak RepublicSloveniaSpainSwedenSwitzerlandTurkeyUnited Kingdom 12.6 14.1 17.3

United States 23.8 24.4 26.4 27.0 28.3 30.5










pita, US$ purchasing power parity

1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 197629.3 33.5 34.5 34.8 38.5 46.0 46.0 45.5

42.0 46.9 52.1 62.0 69.3 76.1 76.0

22.3 24.4 26.9 29.8 33.1 35.9 36.6 38.8 38.9 42.6 45.2

16.6 17.9 19.5 21.4 23.2 27.6 31.3 32.6 35.1 41.0 45.5

46.0 74.4

43.3 48.0 53.3 59.4 68.4 78.2 86.8

40.9 46.5 50.7 51.9 53.0 65.4 66.8

17.5 20.5 26.5 27.1 29.9 38.9 42.8 40.5 43.7 60.5 57.6

37.5 38.9

32.4 34.5 37.3 41.0 43.0

25.8 43.2

7.6 8.5 9.3 10.6 11.2 12.2 13.1 14.6 16.8 20.5 22.6

6.4

20.5 23.6 27.9 33.5 37.7 41.9 44.2

17.9 19.3 20.7 22.5 23.4 25.6 27.3 29.2 35.9 34.5 38.9

32.4 34.0 37.3 40.0 43.0 45.0 47.6 51.0 55.7 60.2 64.9



1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 198746.3 49.3 48.4 55.5 63.6 65.7 72.0 75.2 81.9 88.3 91.8

85.1 93.8 101.2 111.3 119.6 126.8 137.2 136.9 151.3 161.6 175.3

48.7 53.3 59.6 66.3 80.0 87.5 95.6 106.8 121.4 138.5 149.7

54.0 58.5 65.2 70.3 74.4 82.3 90.6 92.1

49.7 53.9 57.5 60.7 66.4 69.9 77.3 82.3 89.3 94.0 101.8

106.5 166.8

92.3 103.6 114.1 129.1 147.9 153.3 164.9 179.8 193.9 200.8 215.7

71.5 82.1 85.1 92.1 96.0 85.0 94.4 98.2 106.9 120.1 94.6

64.2 77.5 91.9 119.5 128.9 149.2 185.8 175.4 195.9 213.7 224.9

41.7 47.9 51.5 56.1 53.3 56.2 55.7 60.8 64.7 68.1 73.2

114.5 151.7 154.1 168.1 192.7

20.5 24.9 27.7 31.7 33.5 36.9 39.6 44.6

45.3 49.0 53.2 58.4 63.5 70.7 73.9 81.7 89.1 98.0 108.3

59.1 60.0 71.3 76.7 81.7 83.0 96.0 112.1

24.0 25.5 27.4 57.7 63.2 69.7 76.0 80.5 85.0 96.1 102.4

33.3 43.8 49.8 55.1 59.1 62.8 65.1 69.4 100.3 104.5 122.6

75.9 83.4 93.7 94.5 89.4 100.4 97.9 105.8

48.5 51.7 56.2 61.3 68.1 76.9 81.4 83.1 88.7 92.9 102.1

163.6 181.4 165.7

9.1 9.8 9.8 9.4 8.8 10.4 12.8

43.2 48.4 52.5 59.6 67.0 76.2 84.3 93.6 97.1 103.2 108.5

69.4 76.5 85.3 96.2 107.6 119.2 132.9 146.7 158.7 172.2 186.4



1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 199899.9 109.0 118.7 132.5 147.2 162.4 180.6 195.4 212.5 230.0 259.8

160.8 169.5 179.0 190.3 200.4 209.6 222.6 265.7 297.9

195.5 204.4 210.0 231.4 256.1 281.2 287.9 309.0 309.0 324.1

164.3 181.0 199.4 220.3 243.2 261.1 270.5 285.8 290.9 319.0 352.5

117.3 99.3 119.8 148.4 201.0 224.8 229.1 229.5 211.6

103.0 101.4 115.1 127.2 132.2 150.0 163.1 169.5 175.7 185.3 208.6

106.2 114.6 128.3 149.1 162.7 170.8 183.1 203.1 220.5 234.9 232.7

243.4 267.6 282.7 306.4 315.2 314.2 320.1 335.3 357.5

235.5 237.1 251.4 290.0 264.3 275.9 291.1 310.6 315.9 336.1

101.5 109.6 120.5 142.2 165.3 179.4 196.8 198.3 209.0 219.4 191.5

158.8 162.8 177.9 197.8 164.5 171.0 175.9

236.2 248.2 225.1 214.8 224.6 223.5 240.7 255.6 276.5 320.0 350.2

79.3 88.9 96.0 102.2 110.9 117.5 125.7 135.8 153.2 162.8 183.1

246.5 266.4 274.7 291.3 312.9 299.5 303.3 317.2 338.7 365.6 393.9

206.8 233.9 238.9 273.9 283.2 305.6 309.8 344.5 355.7 346.5 326.8

52.4 65.7 73.3 87.7 101.7 104.8 108.1 113.3 124.9 135.5 123.6

229.4 228.9 249.3 256.3

114.7 120.7 135.3 145.6 167.8 183.1 186.5 197.1 204.6 209.9 230.9

120.8 129.8 135.2 146.7 155.7 165.4 188.1 184.0 184.5 194.1

80.2 86.0 98.7 111.0 121.1 159.1 154.1 166.6 184.5 212.7 226.1

130.5 138.8 156.0 181.1 196.2 211.6 215.4 238.9 260.5 276.6 282.9

121.6 137.8 154.9 228.8 246.5 269.6 290.6

99.5 120.3 127.7 136.6 157.7 177.8 196.1 214.6 252.3 233.9 270.5

182.8 191.6 207.7 218.0 221.6 233.8 242.5 258.8 277.5 297.3 308.6

31.7 54.5

117.8 125.5 129.9 144.9 164.3 178.3 195.9 205.4 223.7 237.0

204.6 225.2 251.3 267.3 273.7 282.1 294.0 318.9 349.5 385.9 424.1



1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009289.8 335.5 361.2 370.1 400.1 425.0 426.4 452.9 480.1 502.8

329.0 351.5 362.3 392.1 425.1 442.4 451.8 475.7 502.9 554.7 536.7

559.4 587.8 602.9 555.1 576.8 619.0 638.2

375.6 400.7 442.1 478.7 519.4 553.4 591.4 636.2 661.2 684.4 743.7

215.9 229.7 259.7 285.3 324.0 344.3 365.4 354.4 356.8 374.8 408.3

208.1 217.2 229.5 258.8 256.9 266.7 265.9 297.0 320.8 323.9 318.6

100.1 116.4 131.2 154.2 160.8 192.6 198.3 225.8 238.6 275.7 326.4

259.3 282.5 309.0 339.8 355.4 393.0 413.1 405.0 430.5 466.1 462.5

384.3 421.1 461.9 492.1 500.2 524.9 552.9 570.3 604.7 621.5 640.2

348.0 362.2 396.7 421.6 444.8 438.5 505.3 525.5 559.0 594.2 628.1

211.4 274.6 315.6 370.3 413.0 460.3 505.0 591.4 676.7

276.7 307.9 352.5 375.3 439.2 471.4 445.8 471.8 493.1

374.9 396.4 399.9 442.2 486.9 513.0 476.9 453.9 448.4 520.4 554.2

207.8 248.8 295.0 341.0 381.1 434.1 482.3 551.7 609.3 654.4 661.9

416.6 454.1 501.8 502.2 493.7 504.1 507.3 539.8 535.3 561.1 572.2

332.8 363.8 387.3 388.2 432.4 449.3 491.7 508.3 546.2 558.3

142.1 187.1 223.2 242.7 262.9 289.5 321.8 360.2 386.2 402.9 422.7

283.9 298.7 318.0 347.5 367.3 390.8 380.2 405.1 407.9 406.5

87.3 98.9 107.7 123.7 158.2 179.9 185.7 204.2 237.5 252.2 248.7

249.2 273.2 298.4 324.5 472.5

212.5 227.3 269.9 254.1 261.2 275.9

246.3 289.6 302.6 341.7 354.4 383.6 389.3 390.7 393.1 390.2 391.3

207.9 226.4 239.0 240.0 254.2 263.7 285.6 312.9

329.0 353.9 375.6 393.9 422.0 459.0 488.9 509.1 517.8

203.8 205.1 226.2 272.1 304.5 331.5 363.1 401.4 452.4 513.6 553.7

356.1 361.8 385.0 408.2 430.3 421.8 454.4 484.2

311.1 327.2 345.7 381.0 430.2 446.1 463.5 496.7 520.9 554.3 578.5

295.0 315.9 349.7 378.6 385.0 400.0 395.6 427.6 449.1 470.1 465.5

326.5 349.0 368.2 381.8 401.0 415.2 426.5 431.6 460.5 499.5 521.3

97.6 115.1

259.8 277.7 296.2 313.0 337.5 350.4 368.4 371.4 381.4

485.1 540.3 599.7 665.4 724.4 771.9 808.3 866.2 900.0 919.1 956.0



HEALTH CARE RESOURCESPhysicians, Density per 1 000 population (head counts)

1960 1961 1962 1963 1964

Australia 1.. 1.1 .. .. 1.2

Austria 11.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6

Bel ium 11.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4

Canada 2.. 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3

Chile 2.. .. .. .. ..

Czech Republic 1.. .. .. .. ..

Denmark 1.. .. .. .. ..

Estonia 12.1 2.2 2.2 2.4 2.4

Finland 1.. .. .. .. ..

France 2.. .. .. .. ..

Germany 1.. .. .. .. ..

Greece 21.3 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4

Hungary 11.5 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8

Iceland 11.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2

Ireland 2.. .. .. .. ..

Israel 1.. .. .. .. ..

Italy 1.. .. .. .. ..

Japan 11 1 1 1 1

Korea 1.. .. .. .. ..

Luxembourg 11 1 1 1 1

Mexico 1.. .. .. .. ..

Netherlands 2.. .. .. .. ..

New Zealand 1.. .. .. .. ..

Norway 1.. .. .. .. ..

Poland 11 1 1.1 1.1 1.2

Portugal 30.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8

Slovak Republic 1.. .. .. .. ..

Slovenia 1.. .. .. .. ..

Spain 1.. .. .. .. ..

Sweden 1.. .. .. .. ..

Switzerland 1.. .. .. .. ..

Turke 20.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3

United Kingdom 10.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9

United States 1.. .. .. .. ..

Source: OECD Health Data 2011http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=HEALTH_REAC

1. Data refer to practising physicians. Practising physicians are defined as those providi

2. Data refer to professionally active physicians. They include practising physicians plu

3. Data refer to all physicians who are licensed to practice.




http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=HEALTH_REAC






1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975

1.2 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.5

1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 .. 1.8 1.8 1.9

1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 .. 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9

1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.9 2 2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2.5 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.9 3 3.1 3.1 3.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.9 2 2

1.9 1.9 2 1.9 2 2 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.2

1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

1 1 1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

1 1 1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. 1.4 .. .. .. .. ..

1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6

0.9 0.9 0.9 1 0.9 0.9 1 1 1.1 1.2 1.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5

0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1 1 1.1 1.1 1.1

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

ng care directly to patients.

s other physicians working in the health sector as managers, educators, researchers, etc. (addi



1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986

1.6 1.6 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.9 2

2 2 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7

1.9 2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.8 2.7 2.8 2.9

1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.9 2 2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2.1 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.6

.. .. .. .. 1.8 1.8 2 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.3

3.3 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 4 3.3 3.4

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2.1 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.8 2.9 2.9 3.1

2.3 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7

1.9 1.9 2 2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 .. 1.4 .. 1.5

.. .. .. .. .. 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6

1.3 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. 2 .. .. .. .. 2.2 2.3

1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.9 2 2

1.3 1.5 1.7 1.9 2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

1.8 1.9 2 2 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.8

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7

1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

g another 5-10% of doctors).



1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997

2.1 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.4

2.7 2.8 2.9 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7

3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.7

2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2.6 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.9 2.9 3 3 3.1

2.3 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.8

3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2.2 2.3 2.3

.. .. .. 3 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2

.. .. .. .. 2.8 2.8 2.9 3 3.1 3.1 3.1

3.3 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.9 3.9 4

2.8 2.8 2.9 2.9 3 3 3 3 3 3 3.1

2.7 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.8 3 3 3 3 3.1 3.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 3.4 3.7 3.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 1.6 .. 1.7 .. 1.7 .. 1.8 .. 1.8 ..

0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 1 1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2

1.8 1.9 2 2 2 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.4

.. .. .. 1 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2.5 .. .. .. 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.8 3 3 3.1

2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.4

2.6 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 3 3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2.5 2.9 2.9

2.8 2.8 2.8 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 1 1 1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1

1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.3



1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

2.4 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.8 3 3

3.8 3.8 3.9 4 4 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6

3.7 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9

2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.3

.. 0.7 0.7 0.8 1 0.9 1 0.9 1 1 1

3 3.1 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.5

2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.4

3.2 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.3

2.3 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.7

3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.3

3.2 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.6

4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.6 4.7 4.9 5 5.3 5.6 6

3.1 3.1 2.7 2.9 3.2 3.2 3.3 2.8 3 2.8 3.1

3.3 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2.7 2.8 2.9

3.6 3.9 3.4 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.2 3 3.4 3.4

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

1.9 .. 1.9 .. 2 .. 2 .. 2.1 .. 2.2

1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.9

2.4 2.5 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.8

1.7 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2 2

.. 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.9

.. .. 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.5

3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.6 3.8 3.9 4

2.4 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.2

3.1 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7

.. .. 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.1 .. .. 3 ..

2.2 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.4

2.9 3.1 3.3 3.1 3 3.3 3.4 3.8 3.6 3.7 3.5

3 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.7

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 3.8

1.2 1.2 1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6

1.9 1.9 2 2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.6

2.3 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4



2009 2010

.. ..

4.7 4.8

2.9 ..

2.4 ..

.. ..

3.6 ..

.. ..

3.3 ..

.. ..

3.3 3.3

3.6 ..

6.1 ..

3 ..

3.7 3.6

3.1 3.1

3.4 3.5

3.4 ..

.. ..

1.9 1.9

2.7 ..

2 ..

.. ..

2.6 2.6

4 ..

2.2 ..

3.8 3.9

.. ..

2.4 ..

3.5 3.8

.. ..

3.8 ..

1.6 ..

2.7 2.7

2.4 ..



HEALTH CARE RESOURCESNurses, Density per 1 000 population (head counts)

1980 1981 1982 1983 1984

Australia 110.3 9.9 9.8 9.9 9.9

Austria 1.. .. .. .. ..

Bel ium 3.. .. .. .. ..

Canada 19.6 9.8 9.8 10.3 10.6

Chile 2.. .. .. .. ..

Czech Republic 15.9 6.1 6.3 6.4 6.6

Denmark 1.. .. .. .. ..

Estonia 17.4 7.7 8 8 8.1

Finland 1.. .. .. .. ..

France 2.. .. .. .. ..

Germany 1.. .. .. .. ..

Greece 2.. .. .. .. ..

Hungary 1.. .. .. .. ..

Iceland 18.9 9.3 10 10.7 11

Ireland 1.. .. .. .. ..

Israel 1.. .. .. .. ..

Italy 3.. .. .. .. ..

Japan 1.. .. .. .. ..

Korea 1.. .. .. .. ..

Luxembourg 1.. .. .. .. ..

Mexico 1.. .. .. .. ..

Netherlands 1.. .. .. .. ..

New Zealand 1.. .. .. .. ..

Norway 1.. .. .. .. ..

Poland 14.4 4.5 4.5 4.6 4.7

Portugal 2.. .. .. .. ..

Slovak Republic 2.. .. .. .. ..

Slovenia 1.. .. .. .. ..

Spain 1.. .. .. .. ..

Sweden 1.. .. .. .. ..

Switzerland 1.. .. .. .. ..

Turke 2.. .. .. .. ..

United Kingdom 1.. .. .. .. ..

United States 2.. .. .. .. ..


1. Data refer to practising nurses. Practising nurses are defined as those providing ca

2. Data refer to professionally active nurses. They include practising nurses plus oth

3. Data refer to all nurses who are licensed to practice.










DEFINITIONPractising nurses provide services directly to patients.

Inclusion

- Professional nurses (see definition below)

- Associate professional nurses (see definition below)

- Foreign nurses licensed to practice and actively practising in the country

Exclusion

- Students who have not yet graduated

- Nursing aids/assistants and personal care workers who do not have any recognise

- Midwives (unless they work most of the time as nurses)

- Nurses working in administration, management, research and in other posts that ex

- Unemployed nurses and retired nurses no longer practising

- Nurses working abroad

Note: The number should be at the end of the calendar year.



1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

9.5 10.9 11.4 11.6 11.7 11.6 12.1 11.6 11.1 11.5 10.8

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

10.7 11 11.1 11 11.1 11.1 11.2 11.2 11.3 11.1 10.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

6.7 6.9 7 7.1 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.4

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 8.7 8.9 9.1 9.4

8.2 8.3 8.4 8.3 8.1 8.1 6.6 6.5 6.5 6.4 6.4

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. 5.2 4.9 5.1 5.4 5.4 5.4

11.1 11.4 11.8 11.9 12.1 12.5 12.5 12.5 12.7 12.9 13.1

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5.8

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 6.9

.. .. .. .. .. 1.8 1.9 2 2 2.1 2.1

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

4.8 5 5.1 5.1 5.2 5.5 5.4 5.3 5.3 5.5 5.5

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 7 6.5

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 3

.. .. .. 9.3 .. .. 8.7 8.7 8.6 8.7 9.7

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

e directly to patients.

r nurses working in the health sector as managers, educators, researchers, etc. (adding anothe



qualification/certification in nursing

clude direct contact with patients



1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

10.8 10.4 10.2 10.1 10 9.9 9.9 9.9 10.1 9.7 ..

.. .. 7 7 7.2 7.2 7.1 7.2 7.1 7.2 7.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

10.6 10.4 10.2 10.1 10.1 10 9.4 8.5 8.5 8.7 8.8

.. .. 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4

7.4 7.4 7.3 7.4 7.6 7.8 8 8 8.1 8.1 8.1

9.8 10.6 11.2 11.7 12.4 12.9 13.5 13.6 14 14.4 14.5

6.2 6.2 6.1 6 5.9 5.9 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.3 6.3

.. .. .. .. 9.3 .. .. .. 9 9.1 9.3

.. .. 6.2 6.5 6.7 6.9 7 7.2 7.4 7.6 7.8

.. .. .. .. 9.6 9.7 9.8 10 10.1 10.2 10.3

.. .. .. 2.6 2.7 2.9 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.2

5.4 5.3 5.5 5.4 5.3 5.5 5.7 5.8 5.8 5.9 6.1

13.1 13.1 13.5 13.4 13.3 13.1 13.3 13.6 13.7 14 13.7

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 12.4 12.3 12.7

5.2 4.9 5.6 5.5 5.2 5.6 5.7 5 5.2 5.3 5.2

.. .. .. .. 5.6 5.7 5.7 5.8 5.8 5.8 6.1

.. .. .. .. .. .. 8.4 .. 8.7 .. 9.1

.. 2.7 2.8 2.9 3 3.2 3.4 3.5 3.8 3.8 4

7.2 7.3 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.8 8.9 9.1 11 10.9

2.1 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. 7.8 8 8.1 8.2 8.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 9 8.8

.. .. .. .. .. .. 12.1 12.8 13.2 13.6 13.9

5.6 5.7 5.6 5.2 5 4.9 4.9 4.7 4.9 5.1 5.1

.. .. .. 3.2 3.7 3.8 4 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.8

6 5.9 7.4 7.2 7.4 7.3 6.9 6.5 6.3 6 6

.. .. .. .. 6.9 7.1 7.2 7.4 7.4 7.5 7.6

3.5 3.4 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.7 4.1 4 4.2 4.2 4.1

9.6 9.6 9.7 9.8 9.9 10.1 10.3 10.3 10.5 10.7 10.9

.. .. .. .. 12.9 13.2 13.7 14.3 14.1 14.1 14.5

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1.1

.. .. .. .. 8.7 9 9.3 9.7 9.8 10.1 9.7

.. .. .. 10.4 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.1 10.3 10.4 10.5

r 5-10% of nurses).



2007 2008 2009 2010

10.1 10.2 .. ..

7.4 7.5 7.6 ..

.. .. 14.8 ..

9 9.2 9.4 ..

0.5 0.5 .. ..

8 7.9 8.1 ..

14.3 14.8 .. ..

6.4 6.4 6.1 ..

9.4 9.6 .. ..

7.7 7.9 8.2 8.5

10.5 10.7 11 ..

3.2 3.2 3.3 ..

6.1 6.2 6.2 ..

14 14.8 15.3 ..

12.9 12.8 12.7 ..

5.2 5 4.5 4.8

6.1 6.3 6.4 6.5

.. 9.5 .. ..

4.2 4.4 4.5 ..

.. .. .. ..

2.4 2.4 2.5 ..

8.3 8.4 .. ..

9.2 9.7 10.5 ..

13.9 14 14.2 ..

5.2 5.2 5.2 ..

5.1 5.3 5.6 5.9

6.3 6.2 6 ..

7.8 7.9 8.1 ..

4.4 4.6 4.9 4.9

11 11 .. ..

14.7 14.9 15.2 ..

1.3 1.4 1.5 ..

9.5 9.5 9.7 9.5

10.6 10.8 10.8 ..



HEALTH CARE RESOURCESMedical graduates, Per 100 000 population

1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985Australia 9.3 8.6 8.6 8.9 8.9 8.8

Austria15 18.1 19.1 20.3 22.3 20

Belgium .. .. .. .. .. ..

Canada 7.1 7.1 7 7.1 6.9 7.1

Chile .. .. .. .. .. ..

Czech Republic 14.1 12.7 12.5 12.3 12.8 13.6

Denmark 12.4 13.4 13.5 15.3 14.4 11.1

Estonia 18.3 18 18 18 17.1 16.9

Finland 13 12.5 11.7 10.7 6.3 8.6

France 16.2 15.7 15.1 14.2 15.2 15

Germany .. .. .. .. .. ..

Greece 12.4 11.8 9.6 10 8.9 8.5

Hungary.. .. .. .. 9.2 9.4

Iceland 15.8 13.4 17.1 19.4 19.2 21.5

Ireland 13.7 13.5 14 13.4 13.2 12.4

Israel .. .. .. .. .. ..

Italy 25.3 .. 26.8 .. 24.8 23.1

Japan 5.7 6.1 6.2 6.2 6.8 6.6

Korea .. .. .. .. .. ..

Luxembourg .. .. .. .. .. ..

Mexico .. .. .. .. .. ..

Netherlands .. .. .. 10.2 10.3 10.1

New Zealand 7.3 9.2 9.1 8.8 9.1 7.6

Norway8.3 8.1 9.1 8.5 8.8 7.7

Poland 9.5 10 10 9.8 9.9 9.7

Portugal .. .. .. .. .. 8.5

Slovak Republic 13.7 .. 14 .. 9.2 9

Slovenia 8.1 .. 6.9 .. 6.8 4.6

Spain 20.7 23.6 27.8 27.2 19 20.4

Sweden 10.5 10.8 11.5 12.5 11.2 10.3

Switzerland 13.5 14.1 13.9 13.6 12.9 14

Turkey 3.8 3.9 4.1 4.6 4.8 4.3

United Kingdom .. .. .. .. .. ..

United States 7.1 7.3 7.4 7.3 7.5 7.5









1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 19968.6 8.1 8 7.4 6.2 7 6.5 7.4 7.4 7.6 8.1

20.4 21.1 20.1 19.6 18.5 16.3 15.1 14.3 14 13.1 13.8

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 9.8 10.6 11.3

6.7 6.7 6.6 6.3 6.2 6.1 6.2 5.9 5.8 5.9 5.7

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

10.9 8.9 9.7 9.6 9 10.9 11.3 11.7 13.2 13.5 11.9

11.3 11.4 10 10.4 9.7 9.6 9 7.3 6.8 6.3 7.8

18.3 15.7 16.5 10.8 12.7 10.6 11.5 11.4 12.6 12 12.8

8.7 9.6 9.5 10.4 9.3 9.4 10.4 11.7 13.9 13.9 11.3

12.4 12.8 12.2 10.7 9.2 9.2 9.2 8.3 8.2 7.8 7.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 14.2 13.7 12.5 12.7

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 13.1 12.5 13.3 12.7

8.8 9.2 9.1 8.8 8.6 9.4 9 9.5 9.4 9.7 9.8

24.7 18.7 20.8 15.8 14.9 10.9 11.5 16.3 15.4 12.3 13.8

12.2 12.5 11.5 12.6 12.2 12.1 12.2 12.5 12.2 12.9 14.3

.. 6 6.1 5 6.6 5.3 5.5 5.1 5.3 4 4.1

23.1 .. 20.4 20.2 18.4 16.9 15.3 13.7 12.8 12 11.5

6.7 6.8 6.7 6.6 6.7 6.6 6.4 6.5 6.5 6.3 6.1

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 11.9 12.1 11 9.7 8.3 7.7 8.3 8 7.6 8.3

6.9 6.9 7.1 6.9 8.4 7.6 7.8 8 8 7 7.1

8.4 7.3 7.9 6.8 6.6 6.5 6.6 6.9 7.1 7.3 6.9

9.3 8.6 8.3 8 8.6 9 9.9 10.5 9.6 10.8 9.6

9.2 8.3 7.2 6.7 4.8 4.1 3.2 3.6 4.1 4.1 4.9

8.5 8.9 7.8 8.1 7.6 8.4 8.1 10.8 10.9 12.8 16.9

4.9 7.3 7 5.7 7.6 6.1 5.4 6.4 5.5 7.8 7.2

18.2 17.4 14.5 13.8 13.4 13.4 12.6 11.3 11.8 11.6 10.5

10.2 10.7 9.6 10 8.2 8.7 8.2 8.6 7.7 8.7 8

13.4 13.8 13 11.1 12.2 10.4 10.2 9.6 9.7 9.7 10.6

4.6 5.4 6.1 7.3 8 8.1 8.5 8.2 7.9 6.8 6.8

.. 8.2 7.8 7.5 6.4 6.1 6.3 6.3 6.4 6.6 6.7

7.4 7.2 7.2 7 6.8 6.7 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.7 6.6



1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 20077.4 7.2 7.4 7.3 7 7.2 7.4 8.6 8.8 9.1 10.1

13.5 15.9 14.6 18.9 14.3 24 19.7 21.2 20.6 19.4 23.8

11.6 10.5 11.1 10.1 11.1 10.2 11.5 8 7.3 6.5 6.9

5.3 5.3 5.2 5.1 5 4.9 5.3 5.5 5.8 6 6.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 4.6 4.6 4

11.4 9.3 8.5 7.9 9 8.3 9.9 10 10.4 10.1 10.7

7.1 7.8 8.6 8.4 10.2 11.8 13.2 14.3 15.1 15.8 16

23.8 14.5 11.7 5 5.1 11.6 13.7 7.8 9.2 9.5 7.9

10.4 10.7 6.7 7.8 7.2 7 8.6 6.6 6.4 7.5 6.9

7.9 6.5 6.6 6.5 6 5.3 6.2 5.7 5.5 5.3 6

11.5 11.4 11.3 11.1 10.8 10.7 10.8 10.7 10.7 10.6 11.6

13.4 11.3 11.9 .. 12.7 .. .. .. 13.3 14.7 14.3

9.5 7.7 9.1 9.3 10 10.2 9.6 11.1 11.4 10.6 10

15.5 11 13.7 11.7 11.9 13.2 10.4 12 14.9 13.1 11.6

14.2 14 13.6 14.4 14.3 14.5 15.3 15.8 14.4 15.1 16.7

5 5.8 5.7 5.5 4.3 4.7 4.5 4.9 4.5 4.4 4.1

10.7 11 11.9 11.5 11.3 12.2 12.6 11.4 10.9 10.4 11.5

6.2 6 6.1 5.9 5.8 6.1 6 5.9 5.8 6 6

.. .. 7.7 7.5 7.9 8.4 9.3 8.7 9.1 8.2 9

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

9.6 9.6 7.4 9.1 9.8 10.2 10 9.8 9.4 9.3 10.2

7 6.6 7 7.4 7 7.2 7.5 6.9 7.2 6.9 6.7

7.1 7.4 9 9.1 9.2 8.3 10.1 10.1 10.1 9.9 10.6

8.1 6.9 6 6 6.4 6.6 6.6 6.8 6.2 6.1 6.7

5 5.1 5.5 5.9 5.8 5.3 5.8 6.6 7 7.7 9.7

12.1 11.1 11 10.8 9.8 9.9 10.7 10.6 10.3 9.4 9.9

6 6.3 6.9 5.3 6.1 7.6 8.2 7.6 8.1 6.4 6.4

11 12.2 10.8 10.5 10.1 9.9 9.5 9.9 9.4 9 8.6

9.6 8.7 9.4 9.1 9.1 8.7 9.3 8.9 8.9 10 10.2

10.7 10.9 11.5 10.5 10.8 9.6 8.5 9.1 8.4 7.9 8.1

6.8 6.7 7.6 7.7 7.2 6.9 6.2 6.3 6.2 6.2 6.6

6.9 7.3 7.1 7.5 7.2 7.5 7.8 8 8.7 9.3 10.3

6.6 6.5 6.5 6.4 6.4 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.2 6.4



2008 2009 201011.1 10.8 ..

23.6 .. ..

7.1 7.9 9.3

6.4 7 ..

4.9 6.5 5.5

11.2 12.6 ..

14.7 15.3 16.4

8.3 9 ..

10.3 9.4 10.6

.. .. ..

12.1 12.5 ..

.. .. ..

9.2 .. ..

15.3 11.6 ..

15.2 16.2 ..

4.4 4 ..

11.5 11.3 ..

5.8 5.9 6

9.2 8.8 ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

10.5 9.9 ..

7.2 7.8 7.3

10.4 10.7 ..

7.2 7.3 ..

10.4 .. ..

9 8.5 ..

8.6 8 ..

8.6 8.5 ..

10.3 10.7 ..

8.7 9.4 ..

6.6 7 ..

9.2 9.3 9.4

6.4 6.5 ..



HEALTH CARE RESOURCESNursing graduates, Per 100 000 population

1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985Australia .. .. .. .. .. ..

Austria.. .. .. .. .. ..

Belgium .. .. .. .. .. ..

Canada .. .. .. .. .. ..

Chile .. .. .. .. .. ..

Czech Republic 37.2 39.1 41.4 44.6 40.2 40.8

Denmark 29.6 30.6 30.1 31.5 34.9 35.7

Estonia 26.3 26.4 30.8 30.6 29.4 30.6

Finland 74.7 68.5 70.3 76.6 69.3 85.6

France .. .. .. .. .. ..

Germany .. .. .. .. .. ..

Greece .. .. .. .. .. ..

Hungary.. .. .. .. 79.3 78.1

Iceland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Ireland 62.7 60.7 59.1 53.3 55.6 53.3

Israel .. .. .. .. .. ..

Italy .. .. .. .. .. ..

Japan .. .. .. .. .. ..

Korea .. .. .. .. .. ..

Luxembourg 29.4 26.3 21.6 20 23.8 18

Mexico .. .. .. .. .. ..

Netherlands .. .. .. 61.4 58.4 55.4

New Zealand .. .. .. .. .. ..

Norway41.4 41.5 43.7 45.2 47.8 45.3

Poland 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.3 0.8

Portugal .. .. .. .. .. ..

Slovak Republic 39.6 .. 39.1 .. 44.9 45.2

Slovenia .. .. .. .. .. ..

Spain 14 12.3 10.9 12.2 12.4 12.8

Sweden .. .. .. .. .. ..

Switzerland 47.8 46.9 47.2 47.8 48.9 49.4

Turkey 5.4 4.9 6 6.4 3.1 2.6


United States .. .. .. .. .. ..









1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 33.3 32.9 37.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

46.2 40.7 39.3 45.1 45.2 51.5 60.6 65.9 71.4 63.1 48.4

36.2 37.3 38.3 35.8 36.2 35.1 34.5 49 60.3 65.7 84.5

26.2 30.7 28.8 28.8 30.4 33.4 39.8 29.5 24.2 21.2 19.5

87.9 97.1 87.5 80.5 60.3 86.4 110.7 130.9 133.1 112.6 88.3

.. .. .. .. .. 19.7 21.1 22.4 24.8 22.7 25.5

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 30.7

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

80 43 43.2 39.4 49.5 47.3 54.2 57.5 55.9 52.1 44.5

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 60.6

51.7 49.3 43.1 43.5 45 34.7 42.1 37.1 38 38.5 42.4

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 30.1 31.6 33 34.4

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

18.5 21.8 24.9 16.2 20.4 19.9 19.1 11.3 .. 24.5 15.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 46 59.6 59.8 51.3 51.6 52 55.8 39.7 44.6 44.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

45.1 44.9 40.9 44.2 49.1 48.6 47.6 47.8 52.4 60 64.9

0.8 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 18 17.9 17 18.5

43.7 43.1 40.1 42.2 41 44.2 49.2 56.9 63.9 76.7 65

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

12.9 14.6 14 14.9 13.5 14.2 13.5 16.2 20 20.5 20.5

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

49.8 50.4 47.2 46.7 46 46.1 45.9 47.7 55.4 54 54

2 2.4 3.3 3.5 4 5 4.3 8 12.8 14.6 15.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..



1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 57.5 59

39.2 43 46 44.7 44.3 43.3 42 38.2 37.1 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 3.7 4.7 4.3

42.5 41.7 41.1 15.6 45 43.3 46.4 50.5 47.3 49 35.3

90.4 100.1 104.7 101 99.7 103.5 77.3 81.9 78.1 80.3 78.8

16.3 20.9 5.1 20.1 24 29.8 32.2 28.9 35.9 35 44

90.3 86 79.1 69 61.6 59.3 51.4 47.8 44.8 46.6 49.8

26.4 24.4 24.6 22.8 22.9 24.8 27.9 31.4 33.4 33.2 34

31.3 30.8 31.8 28.7 29.4 28.4 28.1 28.4 28.3 29 26.8

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

52.6 51.8 42.8 44.5 46.3 42.2 41.8 43.9 41.8 40 36.7

71.2 73 63.9 57.6 66.3 53.2 57.4 81.7 67.6 90.7 71.9

39.7 36.8 40.2 38.6 26.6 31.4 30.4 44.4 34.5 35.6 32.5

.. .. .. 15.2 16.6 19.4 15.6 15.5 16.3 15.1 14

2.6 3.4 4.3 5.5 5.5 10 12.2 15.2 15.4 15.9 17.7

36 37.2 37.5 37.3 37 36.4 36.2 36.2 35.1 35.9 36.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

24.1 34.8 22.3 30.5 36.9 30 28.1 21.2 19.3 18.8 18.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

32.3 33.1 34.2 29.1 36.8 39.6 39.1 36.5 34.1 35 36.8

.. .. 29 30.7 29.8 28.1 26.3 31.2 31.5 31.8 28.7

64 65 69.3 69.9 73.7 75.8 75.9 75.2 79 77.1 78.5

0.6 0.8 1.1 1.1 1.8 2.4 2.5 4.3 7.1 18.2 20.8

18.6 14.1 16.1 16.8 18.7 4 17.6 21 28 32.5 33.4

49.8 49.8 55.7 53.8 49.5 51.8 41.2 61 32.1 69.2 85.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

21 20.6 21.5 21.5 21.1 20.3 20.8 20 20 19.9 19.5

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

55.9 47.6 54.9 57.3 67.8 59.9 67.8 63.2 61 60.8 65.7

16.9 12.2 11.6 2.9 3.4 3.7 4.3 4.6 6.3 7.6 8.2

.. .. .. .. .. 24.5 30.4 32.5 33.6 35.1 35.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..



2008 2009 2010.. 75.9 ..

58.7 .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

5.9 7.5 7.4

15.5 13.9 ..

78.3 .. ..

28.1 35.2 ..

56.1 57.6 58.7

33.7 34.4 ..

27.1 27.5 ..

.. .. ..

31.5 .. ..

102.4 64.8 ..

35.5 33.1 ..

13 11.4 11

17.1 18.4 ..

37.4 36.8 38.3

.. .. ..

16.7 18 20.1

.. .. ..

38.5 39.3 ..

29.1 30.6 30.6

68.8 72.2 ..

24.1 22.1 ..

32.9 .. ..

114.3 152 ..

.. .. ..

19.7 20.6 ..

.. .. ..

67 67.8 ..

9.5 6 ..

33.7 30 33.7

.. .. ..



HEALTH CARE RESOURCESTotal hospital beds, Per 1 000 population

1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965Australia 9.7 9.5 9.4 9.4 9.2 9.1

Austria .. .. .. .. .. ..

Belgium .. .. .. .. .. ..

Canada .. .. .. .. .. ..Chile .. .. .. .. .. ..

Czech Republic .. .. .. .. .. ..

Denmark .. .. .. .. .. ..

Estonia .. .. .. .. .. 10.8

Finland .. .. .. .. .. ..

France .. .. .. .. .. ..

Germany .. .. .. .. .. ..

Greece 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.9 5.7 5.9

Hungary .. .. .. .. .. ..

Iceland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Ireland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Israel .. .. .. .. .. ..Italy 9 9.1 9.3 9.5 9.6 9.7

Japan .. .. .. .. .. ..

Korea .. .. .. .. .. ..

Luxembourg .. .. .. .. .. ..

Mexico .. .. .. .. .. ..

Netherlands .. .. .. .. .. ..

New Zealand .. .. .. .. .. ..

Norway .. .. .. .. .. ..

Poland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Portugal .. .. .. .. .. ..

Slovak Republic .. .. .. .. .. ..

Slovenia .. .. .. .. .. ..Spain .. .. .. .. .. ..

Sweden .. .. .. .. .. ..

Switzerland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Turkey .. .. .. .. .. ..


United States 9.2 .. .. .. .. 8.8









1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 19768.9 8.8 8.6 8.4 8.2 8 7.9 7.9 8 7.9 8

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 6.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

10.8 10.9 10.8 10.7 10.8 10.9 10.9 10.9 10.9 10.9 11

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

6 6 6.1 6.1 6.2 6.4 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.5 6.4

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..9.8 10 10.2 10.5 10.6 10.6 10.6 10.5 10.6 10.6 10.4

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. 4.7 .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. 7.9 7.5 7.4 7.2 7.1 6.8 6.6



1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 19878.1 8 8 7.8 7.7 7.4 7.2 6.9 6.2 .. 5.8

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 9.9 9.9 9.8

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 9.3 9.1 9

6.9 6.9 6.8 6.8 6.9 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.7 6.6.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 10.1 .. .. .. .. 10.1 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

11.1 11.3 11.7 12.2 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.3 12.2 12.2 12.1

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

6.4 6.3 6.3 6.2 6.2 6 5.8 5.8 5.5 5.3 5.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 12 11.8 11.9

.. .. .. 9.1 9 8.8 8.6 8.4 8.2 7.9 9.1

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..10.3 10 9.8 9.6 9.4 9.1 8.9 8.5 8.3 8 7.8

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 7.3 .. .. .. .. 6 5.9 5.7

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 4 4 4

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 7.2 .. .. .. .. 6.6 6.6 6.5

.. .. .. 5.4 .. .. .. .. 4.6 4.5 4.4

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

6.4 6.2 6.1 6 5.9 5.9 5.8 5.7 5.5 5.4 5.2



1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998.. 5.4 .. 4.9 4.6 4.7 4.6 4.6 4.4 4.3 4.1

9.7 9.5 9.3 9 8.8 8.7 8.6 8.5 8.4 8.3 8.2

8.4 8.3 7.7 7.7 7.7 7.7 7.6 7.4 8 7.9 7.9

6.5 6.3 6 5.8 5.5 5.4 .. 4.7 4.6 4.6 4.4.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. 9.9 .. .. .. .. 8.5 8.3 8 7.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 4.6 4.5

12 11.9 11.6 11.4 9.7 9.6 8.5 8.3 7.9 7.7 7.6

.. .. .. .. .. 8.3 8.2 8.1 8.1 7.9 7.8

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 8.5 8.4

.. .. .. 10.1 9.9 9.7 9.7 9.7 9.6 9.4 9.3

5.1 5.1 5.1 5 5 5 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.8

.. .. .. .. .. .. 9.3 8.8 8.8 8 8.1

11.6 10.6 10.5 10 9.8 9.7 9.3 9.1 9 .. ..

8.4 8.2 8 8 7.6 7.2 7.1 7 6.8 6.6 6.4

5.0 5.0 4.9 4.6 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.3 4.3 4.1 4.17.5 7.1 7.2 6.8 6.9 6.7 6.6 6.3 6.5 5.9 5.6

.. .. .. .. .. 15.6 15.5 15.4 15.2 15.1 15

.. .. 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.9 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8

.. .. 5.8 5.7 5.7 5.6 5.4 5.3 5.2 5.2 5.1

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

5.4 5 4.7 4.3 4.2 4.1 4.1 4 4 3.9 3.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

4 4.1 4 4 4 3.9 3.9 3.9 4 3.9 3.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 8.3 8.1 8

6.4 6.3 6.3 6.2 6.1 5.9 5.9 5.8 5.7 5.7 5.64.4 4.3 4.3 4.2 4.1 4.1 4 3.9 3.9 3.8 3.8

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 6.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

5.1 5 4.9 4.7 4.6 4.5 4.3 4.1 3.9 3.8 3.7



1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 20094 4 3.9 3.9 3.9 4 3.9 3.9 .. 3.8 ..

8.1 7.9 7.8 7.8 7.7 7.7 7.7 7.7 7.7 7.7 7.7

7.8 7.8 7.7 7.6 7.5 7.5 7.4 6.7 6.6 6.6 6.5

3.9 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.3 ..2.8 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 ..

7.7 7.8 7.8 7.8 7.7 7.6 7.6 7.4 7.3 7.2 7.1

4.4 4.3 4.2 4.3 4.1 4 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.5

7.5 7.2 6.7 6.1 5.9 5.8 5.5 5.6 5.6 5.7 5.4

7.6 7.5 7.5 7.4 7.2 7.1 7.1 7 6.7 6.5 6.2

8.2 8 7.9 7.7 7.5 7.4 7.2 7.1 7 6.9 6.6

9.2 9.1 9 8.9 8.7 8.6 8.5 8.3 8.2 8.2 8.2

4.7 4.7 4.8 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8

8.1 8.1 7.9 7.9 7.8 7.8 7.9 7.9 7.2 7.1 7.1

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5.8 .. ..

6.3 6.2 5.9 5.8 5.7 5.7 5.5 5.3 5.2 4.9 ..

4.2 4.0 4.0 3.9 4.0 4.0 3.9 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.44.9 4.7 4.6 4.4 4.2 4 4 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.7

14.8 14.7 14.6 14.4 14.3 14.2 14.1 14 13.9 13.8 13.7

4.3 4.7 4.5 4.8 5.1 5.4 5.9 6.5 7.3 7.8 8.3

.. .. .. .. .. 6.4 5.8 5.7 5.7 5.6 5.5

1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7

5 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.8 4.7 4.7 4.7

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

3.9 3.8 3.8 4.3 4.3 4.2 4 4 3.8 3.5 3.3

.. .. .. .. 6.7 6.7 6.5 6.5 6.4 6.6 6.7

3.8 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.3

8 7.8 7.7 7.6 7.2 6.9 6.8 6.7 6.8 6.6 6.5

5.5 5.4 5.2 5.1 5 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.7 4.8 4.63.7 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.2

.. 3.6 3.3 3.1 3.1 3 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.8

6.6 6.3 6 5.9 5.8 5.7 5.5 5.4 5.4 5.2 5.1

.. 2 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.5

.. 4.1 4 4 4 3.9 3.8 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.3

3.6 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.1



2010..

..

6.6

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

3.3..

..

..

..

..

..

2.3

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..



HEALTH CARE RESOURCESCurative (acute) care beds, Per 1 000 population

1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965Australia 6.5 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.3 6.3

Austria.. .. .. .. .. ..

Belgium .. .. .. .. .. ..

Canada .. .. .. .. .. ..

Chile .. .. .. .. .. ..


Denmark .. .. .. .. .. ..

Estonia .. .. .. .. .. ..

Finland .. .. .. .. .. ..

France .. .. .. .. .. ..

Germany .. .. .. .. .. ..

Greece .. .. .. .. .. ..

Hungary.. .. .. .. .. ..

Iceland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Ireland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Israel .. .. .. .. .. ..

Italy .. .. .. .. .. ..

Japan .. .. .. .. .. ..

Korea .. .. .. .. .. ..

Luxembourg .. .. .. .. .. ..

Mexico .. .. .. .. .. ..

Netherlands .. .. .. .. .. ..

New Zealand .. .. .. .. .. ..

Norway.. .. .. .. .. ..

Poland 4.6 4.7 4.7 4.8 4.9 4.9

Portugal .. .. .. .. .. ..


Slovenia .. .. .. .. .. ..

Spain .. .. .. .. .. ..

Sweden .. .. .. .. .. ..

Switzerland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Turkey .. .. .. .. .. ..


United States 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.8









1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 19766.2 6.2 6.2 6.1 6 5.9 5.9 6 6.1 6.1 6.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. 4.7 .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. 4.8 .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 8.5 8.4

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

5 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5.5 5.4 5.4 5.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

3.9 4 4 4.1 4.1 4.2 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.4 4.4



1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 19876.5 6.5 6.5 6.4 6.4 6.2 6 5.9 5.3 .. 5.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 5.5 .. .. .. .. 5.9 5.9 5.6

4.9 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.6 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.4 4.4 4.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 8.1 .. .. .. .. 8.2 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 9.7 .. .. .. .. 9.7 9.7 9.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 4.9

.. .. .. 4.3 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.1 4.1 3.9 3.4

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

8.2 8.1 8 7.9 7.7 7.5 7.4 7.1 7 6.7 6.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 5.4 .. .. .. .. 4.7 4.6 4.5

.. .. .. 5.6 .. .. .. .. 5.7 5.6 5.7

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 3.1 3.1 3.1

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 6 .. .. .. .. 5.6 5.5 5.5

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 3.5 3.4 3.5

5.3 5.2 5.1 5.1 5 4.9 4.9 4.7 4.6 4.5 4.4

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.3 4.2 4.1 4



1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998.. 4.8 .. 4.4 4.2 4.1 4.1 4.1 3.9 3.8 3.7

7.3 7.2 7.1 6.9 6.7 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.5 6.5 6.4

5 5 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.1 5.1 5 5 4.9 4.9

4.2 4.1 4 4 3.8 3.7 .. 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. 8.1 .. .. .. .. 6.9 6.6 6.3 6.1

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 3.8 3.8

9.4 9.4 9.2 9.1 7.6 7.5 6.6 6.6 6.1 5.9 5.8

.. .. .. .. .. 3.1 3.1 3 3 2.7 2.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 4.4 4.3

.. .. .. 7.5 7.3 7.1 7 6.9 6.7 6.6 6.5

.. .. .. .. .. 3.9 3.9 3.8 3.9 3.8 3.8

.. .. .. .. .. .. 7.1 6.5 6.4 5.9 5.9

4.9 4.3 4.3 4.1 4.1 4 3.9 3.8 3.7 .. ..

3.1 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.1 3 3 3.1 3 2.9 2.8

2.7 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.3

6.4 6.1 6.2 5.8 5.9 5.8 5.7 5.6 5.8 5.3 5

.. .. .. .. .. 12.3 12.2 12 11.8 11.5 11.1

.. .. 2 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.8 3 3.1 3.3 3.4

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7

.. .. 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

4.2 3.9 3.8 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.2

6.1 6.1 6.3 6.3 6.2 5.9 5.9 5.8 5.8 5.7 5.6

3.1 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.2 3.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 6.2 6 5.9

5.4 5.3 5.2 5.2 5.1 4.9 4.9 4.8 4.7 4.7 4.6

3.4 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.1 3 3 2.9 2.9

4.3 4.3 4.1 3.9 3.7 3.4 3.2 3 2.8 2.7 2.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 4.4

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

3.9 3.8 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.1



1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 20093.6 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.5 3.5 .. .. ..

6.3 6.2 6.1 6 5.9 5.8 5.8 5.7 5.7 5.6 5.6

4.8 4.7 4.6 4.6 4.5 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.3 4.2 4.2

3.3 3.2 3.1 3.1 2.9 2.9 2.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

5.8 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.6 5.4 5.3 5.2 5.2 5.1 5

3.6 3.5 3.4 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.1 3 2.9 2.9

5.8 5.5 5.1 4.5 4.4 4.3 3.8 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.6

2.5 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.1 2 1.9 1.8

4.2 4.1 4 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.5

6.4 6.4 6.3 6.1 6.1 5.9 5.9 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.7

3.8 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.9 3.9 4 4 4.1

5.9 5.8 5.6 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 4.2 4.1 4.1

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.6 ..

2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.9

4.6 4.1 4 3.8 3.5 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.1 3

10.3 9.6 9.3 8.9 8.5 8.4 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.1 8.1

3.6 3.9 3.8 4.2 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.8 5.1 5.4 5.5

.. .. .. .. .. 5 4.5 4.5 4.4 4.4 4.3

1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6

3.2 3.1 2.9 3 2.9 2.9 2.9 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.1

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

3.2 3.1 3.1 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.4

5.4 5.2 5.1 4.7 4.9 4.8 4.7 4.7 4.6 4.4 4.4

3.1 3.1 3.1 3 3 3 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8

5.9 5.7 5.4 5.4 5.1 4.8 5 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.8

4.6 4.5 4.2 4.2 4 3.8 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8

2.9 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5

2.5 2.5 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.1 2

4.4 4.1 4 3.9 3.9 3.8 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.3

.. 1.9 2 2 2 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.4

.. 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3 3 2.9 2.7 2.7 2.7

3 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.7 .. ..



2010..

..

4.2

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

1.9

..

..

..

..

..

..

1.9

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..



HEALTH CARE RESOURCESPsychiatric care beds, Per 1 000 population

1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965Australia 3.1 3.1 3 3 2.9 2.8

Austria .. .. .. .. .. ..

Belgium .. .. .. .. .. ..

Canada .. .. .. .. .. ..

Chile .. .. .. .. .. ..


Denmark .. .. .. .. .. ..

Estonia .. .. .. .. .. ..

Finland .. .. .. .. .. ..

France .. .. .. .. .. ..

Germany .. .. .. .. .. ..

Greece .. .. .. .. .. ..

Hungary .. .. .. .. .. ..

Iceland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Ireland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Israel .. .. .. .. .. ..

Italy .. .. .. .. .. ..

Japan .. .. .. .. .. ..

Korea .. .. .. .. .. ..

Luxembourg .. .. .. .. .. ..

Mexico .. .. .. .. .. ..

Netherlands .. .. .. .. .. ..

New Zealand .. .. .. .. .. ..

Norway .. .. .. .. .. ..

Poland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Portugal .. .. .. .. .. ..


Slovenia .. .. .. .. .. ..

Spain .. .. .. .. .. ..

Sweden .. .. .. .. .. ..

Switzerland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Turkey .. .. .. .. .. ..


United States .. .. .. .. .. ..










1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 19762.7 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.1 2 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. 2.8 .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. 4.3 .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. 2 2 1.9 2.1 2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1.9 1.8

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 4.2 4.1 3.9 3.8

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..



1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 19871.6 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 0.9 .. 0.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 2.5 .. .. .. .. 2.2 2.1 2.1

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 1.5 .. .. .. .. 1.5 .. ..

2 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.1

.. .. .. 1.6 .. .. .. .. 1.9 1.9 1.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2 2 1.9 2 2 2 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9

.. 4.3 4.1 4 4 3.9 3.7 3.6 3.4 3.3 3.4

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

1.8 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 1 1

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 1.9 .. .. .. .. 1.3 1.2 1.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.8 0.9 0.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 1 .. .. .. .. 0.9 0.9 0.8

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.9 0.9 0.8

3.7 3.6 3.4 3.2 3.1 3 2.9 2.9 2.5 2.3 2.1

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..



1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998.. 0.6 .. 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4

1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1 1 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8

2.1 2.1 1.9 2 2.1 2.1 2 2 2.6 2.6 2.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. 1.4 .. .. .. .. 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1

1.1 1 1 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8

2 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.4 1.4 1.1 1.1 1 1 0.9

.. .. .. .. .. 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.1

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1.2 1.1

.. .. .. 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5

.. .. .. .. .. 1.1 1 1.1 1 1 1

.. .. .. .. .. .. 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5

1.8 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 .. .. ..

3 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.3 2.1 2 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.5

1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1

0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3

.. .. .. .. .. 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.8

.. .. 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.1 0 0.1 0.1

.. .. 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

1.2 1 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.9 0.9 0.9

0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8

0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5

2 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3



1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 20090.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 .. .. ..

0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8

2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8

0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1 1

0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6

0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6

1.1 1 1 1 1 1 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8

1.1 1 1 1 1 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9

0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5

1 1 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8

0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

1.4 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1 1 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8

1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5

0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.7

0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9

.. .. .. .. .. 1.1 1 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9

0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.4

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

0.7 0.7 0.7 1.2 1.1 1.1 1 1 0.9 0.9 0.9

.. .. .. .. 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6

0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6

0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8

0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7

0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4

0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5

1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1 1 1 1

.. 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0.1 0.1

.. 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6

0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2



2010..

..

1.8

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

0.5

..

..

..

..

..

..

0.2

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..



HEALTH CARE RESOURCESMedical technology, Magnetic Resonance Imaging units, total, Per millio

1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987Australia .. .. .. .. 0.2 0.3

Austria.. .. .. .. .. ..

Belgium .. .. .. .. .. ..

Canada 0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4

Chile .. .. .. .. .. ..


Denmark .. .. .. .. .. ..

Estonia .. .. .. .. .. ..

Finland .. .. 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8

France .. .. .. .. .. ..

Germany .. .. .. .. .. ..

Greece .. .. .. .. .. ..

Hungary.. .. .. 0.1 0.1 0.1

Iceland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Ireland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Israel .. .. .. .. .. ..

Italy .. .. .. .. .. ..

Japan .. .. .. .. .. ..

Korea .. .. .. .. .. ..

Luxembourg .. .. .. .. .. ..

Mexico .. .. .. .. .. ..

Netherlands .. .. .. .. 0.1 ..

New Zealand .. .. .. .. .. ..

Norway.. .. .. .. .. ..

Poland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Portugal .. .. .. .. .. ..


Slovenia .. .. .. .. .. ..

Spain .. .. .. .. .. ..

Sweden .. .. .. .. .. ..

Switzerland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Turkey .. .. .. .. .. ..


United States .. .. .. .. .. ..









population

1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 19980.4 0.4 0.6 1.2 1.4 1.8 2.4 2.9 2.9 3.5 4.5

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 7.5 8.5 8.5

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

0.4 0.5 0.7 0.8 1 1 1.2 1.4 .. 1.8 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.7 1 1.1 1.1 1.4

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

1 1.2 1.8 2.2 2.4 2.8 3.3 4.3 5.7 6.6 8.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.8 1 1.4 1.4 1.5

.. .. 3.9 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.8 7.5 7.4 7.4 7.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.9 1.1 1.4 1.5

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 4.1 5.8

.. .. 6.1 .. .. 12.5 .. .. 18.8 .. ..

.. .. .. .. 1.4 1.8 2.9 3.9 4.7 5.1 ..

.. .. 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

0.3 .. 0.9 1.3 1.8 2.5 .. 3.9 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2.7 2.6 2.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.6 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. 11.5 .. 12.3 .. 13.5 ..



1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 20096 3.5 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.7 4.2 4.8 5.1 5.6 5.9

11 11 11.7 13.4 13.5 15.9 16.2 16.8 17.7 18 18.4

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 2.5 4.2 .. 4.7 4.9 5.7 6.2 6.7 .. 8

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

1.6 1.7 1.9 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.1 3.8 4.4 5 5.7

.. 5.4 .. 8.6 9.1 10.2 .. .. .. .. 15.4

.. .. .. .. .. .. 2.2 3.7 5.2 8.2 7.5

9.1 9.9 11 12.5 13 14 14.7 15.2 15.3 16.2 16.9

1.5 1.7 1.8 2.4 3.2 3.9 4.8 5.2 5.5 6.1 6.4

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. 13.2 16.3 17.9 19.6 21.7

1.5 1.8 2 2.3 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.8 2.8 2.8

7.2 10.7 14 17.4 17.3 20.5 20.3 19.7 19.3 18.8 21.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 8 8.5 9 11.9

1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.9 2.1 1.9

6.3 7.8 9.1 10.8 11.8 14 14.8 16.7 18.5 20 21.6

23.2 .. .. 35.3 .. .. 40.1 .. .. 43.1 ..

.. 5.4 6.8 7.9 9 11.1 12.1 13.6 16 17.6 19

2.3 2.3 2.3 4.5 11.1 10.9 10.7 10.6 10.4 12.4 14.2

.. .. 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9

.. .. .. .. .. 6.2 6.6 7.8 7.6 10.4 11

.. .. .. .. 3.7 .. .. .. 8.8 9.6 9.7

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 0.9 1 1.9 2 1.9 2.7 2.9 3.7

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5.8 8.9 .. ..

.. 1.1 1.3 2 2 3.7 4.3 4.5 5.7 6.1 6.1

.. .. .. .. .. .. 2 3 3.5 4.5 4.5

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 3 3 3 .. 3.5 5.3 7.2 8.9

.. 5.6 6.2 5 4.5 5 5.5 5.7 .. 5.6 ..

15.4 .. 20.1 .. 22 26.7 .. 26.6 25.9 .. ..



20105.8

..

..

8.4

..

..

..

..

19.4

7

..

22.6

..

22

12.5

1.8

..

..

19.5

13.9

..

..

10.5

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

5.9

..



HEALTH CARE RESOURCESMedical technology, Computed Tomography scanners, total, Per million

1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985Australia 0.7 1 2.4 4.1 5.6 8.2

Austria.. .. .. .. .. ..

Belgium .. .. .. .. .. ..

Canada .. .. .. .. .. ..

Chile .. .. .. .. .. ..


Denmark .. .. .. .. .. ..

Estonia .. .. .. .. .. ..

Finland 1.5 2.3 2.3 2.7 4.7 5.3

France .. .. .. .. .. ..

Germany .. .. .. .. .. ..

Greece .. .. .. .. .. ..

Hungary0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3

Iceland 0 4.3 8.5 8.4 8.4 8.3

Ireland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Israel .. .. .. .. .. ..

Italy .. .. .. .. .. ..

Japan .. 14.4 .. .. 24.3 ..

Korea .. .. .. .. .. ..

Luxembourg 2.7 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5

Mexico .. .. .. .. .. ..

Netherlands .. 2.6 .. .. 3.1 ..

New Zealand .. .. .. .. .. ..

Norway.. .. .. .. .. ..

Poland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Portugal .. .. .. .. .. ..


Slovenia .. .. .. .. .. ..

Spain .. .. .. .. .. ..

Sweden .. .. .. .. .. ..

Switzerland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Turkey .. .. .. .. .. ..


United States .. .. .. .. .. ..









opulation

1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 19969.4 10.5 .. .. 13.8 .. 16.7 .. 18.4 20.5 21.8

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 24.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. 7.1 7.1 7.3 7.5 7.7 8 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. 2.1 4.7 5.7 6.2 6.7 6.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

6.5 7.1 7.7 7.9 9.8 10.2 10.5 11.3 11.8 11.7 12.5

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

0.3 0.8 1.3 1.7 1.9 3 3.1 3.9 4.2 4.6 4.9

8.2 8.1 8 7.9 11.8 15.5 19.1 19 18.8 18.7 14.9

3.4 .. .. .. 4.3 .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1.6 5.5

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 37.2 .. .. 55.2 .. .. 63.8 .. .. 74.7

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 12.2 13.7 15.5 20.1

5.4 5.4 5.4 5.3 5.2 5.2 22.9 22.6 27.3 26.9 26.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. 7.3 .. 7.2 9 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. 3.5 .. .. .. .. .. 7.5

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. 1.6 .. .. .. 2.9 .. 4.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..



1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 200723.2 24 25.4 26.1 28.8 34.1 40.2 45.2 51 56 ..

25.2 26.1 26 26.1 26.6 27.1 27.2 29.3 29.7 29.9 30

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

8.2 .. .. .. 9.8 .. 10.3 10.7 11.5 12 12.7

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

7.2 8.1 9.1 9.6 11.4 12.1 12.6 12.6 12.3 13.1 12.9

.. .. .. 11.4 13.3 13.8 14.5 14.4 14 15.8 18.5

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 7.4 7.4 11.2

12.5 12.2 12.8 13.5 13.7 13.3 14 14.2 14.7 14.8 16.5

.. 6.7 7.3 7 7.4 7.7 8.1 8.8 10.1 10.4 10.4

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 25.2 26.4 28.9

4.6 5 5.1 5.7 6 6.3 6.5 6.8 7.1 7.2 7.3

14.8 18.3 21.6 21.3 17.5 20.9 20.7 17.1 23.7 26.3 32.1

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 10.6 12.8 14.3

5.8 5.7 5.7 5.7 6.5 6.4 6 6.3 6.6 6.7 8.5

14.8 18 19 21.1 23 24 23.8 26 27.5 28.9 30.1

.. .. 84.4 .. .. 92.6 .. .. .. .. ..

21 23.1 23 28.4 27.3 31 31.9 31.5 32.3 33.7 37.1

26.2 25.9 25.6 25.2 24.9 24.7 26.6 28.4 27.9 27.5 27.1

.. .. .. .. 2.5 2.9 3 3.2 3.5 3.5 4

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 7.1 8.2 8.4 7.8

9 8.9 8.9 8.8 10.6 11.1 11.4 12 .. .. 12.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 3.5 4.2 4.4 5.2 5.8 6.3 6.9 7.9 9.2 9.7

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 26.3 25.8 26

.. .. .. .. .. .. 9.1 10.2 11.3 12.2 13.7

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 9 10 10.5 10.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 31.4

4.4 5.8 7.1 .. .. 7.5 7.3 .. .. 7.8 7.7

.. .. .. 5.3 6.9 7.3 6.9 7 7.6 7.7 ..

24.1 .. 25.1 .. 28.9 .. 29.3 32.3 .. 34 34.3



2008 2009 2010.. 38.7 42.5

29.6 29.3 ..

.. .. ..

.. 13.9 14.4

.. .. ..

13.3 14.1 ..

21.5 23.7 27.6

14.9 14.9 ..

.. 20.4 21.1

10.9 11.1 11.8

.. .. ..

30.6 33.8 34.4

7.1 7.2 ..

31.3 34.5 37.7

14.5 15.3 15.7

8.8 9.4 9.2

30.9 31.7 ..

97.3 .. ..

36.8 37.1 34.5

26.9 26.3 25.9

4.2 4.3 ..

10.3 11.3 ..

12.4 14.6 15.6

.. .. ..

10.9 12.4 ..

.. .. ..

13.7 13.3 ..

12.4 11.9 12.8

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

32 32.8 32.6

10.6 11.6 ..

7.4 .. 8.3

.. .. ..



HEALTH CARE RESOURCESMedical technology, Mammographs, total, Per million population

1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985Australia .. .. .. .. .. ..

Austria .. .. .. .. .. ..

Belgium .. .. .. .. .. ..

Canada .. .. .. .. .. ..Chile .. .. .. .. .. ..


Denmark .. .. .. .. .. ..

Estonia .. .. .. .. .. ..

Finland .. .. .. .. .. ..

France .. .. .. .. .. ..

Germany .. .. .. .. .. ..

Greece .. .. .. .. .. ..

Hungary .. .. .. .. .. ..

Iceland 4.4 4.3 4.3 4.2 4.2 4.1

Ireland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Israel .. .. .. .. .. ..Italy .. .. .. .. .. ..

Japan .. .. .. .. .. ..

Korea .. .. .. .. .. ..

Luxembourg .. .. .. .. .. ..

Mexico .. .. .. .. .. ..

Netherlands .. .. .. .. .. ..

New Zealand .. .. .. .. .. ..

Norway .. .. .. .. .. ..

Poland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Portugal .. .. .. .. .. ..


Slovenia .. .. .. .. .. ..Spain .. .. .. .. .. ..

Sweden .. .. .. .. .. ..

Switzerland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Turkey .. .. .. .. .. ..


United States .. .. .. .. .. ..









1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. 3.8 4.3 5.4 6.6 8.4 10.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. 29.3 28.5 35.7 37.1 37.3 37.6 37.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

4.1 8.1 12 15.8 15.7 15.5 19.1 19 18.8 18.7 18.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. 25.5 25.2 24.8 24.5 24.1

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5 5.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..



1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 25.1 24.4 24.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. 19.1 .. .. 21.3 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. 0.6 .. .. .. 1.7

10.3 10.2 10.7 10.6 12.2 13.2 14.2 13.7 14.1 14.3 13.5

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 10 10.5 10.8

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

38.1 38.8 36.4 .. 37.6 39.6 39.5 37.7 37.7 38.5 34.8

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 36.5 39.2 42.8

6.8 7.9 9.2 9.4 10.4 11.4 11.8 12.6 13.1 13.4 14.1

18.5 18.3 18 17.8 17.5 17.4 17.3 17.1 16.9 16.4 16.1

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 12.6 13.9 14.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 26.7

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 13.3 13.5 19.4 24.8 27.2 28.8 34.1 41.9

23.8 23.5 23.2 22.9 22.6 22.4 22.1 21.8 21.5 21.2 22.9

.. .. .. .. 2.8 3.4 3.8 4.3 4.6 5.1 5.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 3.9 .. ..

17.2 19.4 19.3 .. 22.9 25.1 22.3 23 .. .. 27.7

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. 10.1 11 12.9 13.6 14.3 15.3 15.9 15.3 16.5

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 34.7 35.2 35.4

.. .. .. .. .. .. 13 13 13.6 12.8 14.5

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 16 17 17.5 18.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 32

2.5 3.5 4.5 .. 6.3 6.7 6.5 .. .. .. ..

5.2 5.4 5.8 6.1 6.6 7.3 7.9 8.2 8.6 8.5 8.5

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..



2008 2009 201023.3 24.3 23.9

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..3.2 3.3 ..

13.3 12.7 ..

14.4 17 19.3

.. .. ..

.. 31.7 30.4

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

44.9 49.1 56

14.1 14.6 ..

15.7 15.7 15.7

14.2 14.1 14.8

.. .. ..30.7 32 ..

29.7 .. ..

47.3 49.9 47.8

22.7 20.3 19.9

6.4 6.7 ..

.. .. ..

26.7 26.4 25.2

.. .. ..

13.4 14.3 ..

.. .. ..

14.1 14.4 ..

17.4 17.3 17.8.. .. ..

.. .. ..

32.7 33.2 33.1

9 10 ..

9 9 8.9

40.2 .. ..



HEALTH CARE RESOURCESMedical technology, Radiation therapy equipment, total, Per million pop

1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985Australia .. .. .. .. .. 2.5

Austria .. .. .. .. .. ..

Belgium .. .. .. .. .. ..

Canada .. .. .. .. .. ..Chile .. .. .. .. .. ..


Denmark .. .. .. .. .. ..

Estonia .. .. .. .. .. ..

Finland 11.3 10.4 9.1 9.7 9.8 10

France .. .. .. .. .. ..

Germany .. .. .. .. .. ..

Greece .. .. .. .. .. ..

Hungary 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 1 1

Iceland 17.5 17.3 17.1 16.9 16.7 16.6

Ireland .. 1.5 .. .. .. ..

Israel .. .. .. .. .. ..Italy .. .. .. .. .. ..

Japan .. .. .. .. .. ..

Korea .. .. .. .. .. ..

Luxembourg .. 2.7 .. .. .. ..

Mexico .. .. .. .. .. ..

Netherlands .. 3.4 .. .. .. ..

New Zealand .. .. .. .. .. ..

Norway .. .. .. .. .. ..

Poland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Portugal .. .. .. .. .. ..


Slovenia .. .. .. .. .. ..Spain .. .. .. .. .. ..

Sweden .. .. .. .. .. ..

Switzerland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Turkey .. .. .. .. 0.2 ..


United States .. .. .. .. .. ..









lation

1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 19962.7 .. 2.7 .. 2.9 .. 3.4 .. 4 4.4 4.8

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 3.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5.6 6.4 6.9 6.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. 5.4 5.7 4.4 4.2 4.9 6.1

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

10 10.3 10.5 10.3 10 9.8 9.1 8.7 8.8 8.6 9

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.7 .. .. .. ..

20.6 24.4 28 27.7 23.5 19.4 15.3 15.2 15 15 14.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.9 1.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. 4.5 4.5 4 4.1 3.5

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. 6.5 6.7 7.2 7.1 7.1

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 7.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. 0.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..



1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 20074.9 .. 5 5.2 5.1 5.4 .. .. 6 6.1 ..

3.8 4.1 4.3 4.2 4.5 4.5 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.8 4.8

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

7.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

6.5 6.4 6.3 8.5 9.1 9 9.1 9.3 8.6 9 8.8

.. .. .. 5.4 5.4 6 6.3 5.9 6.6 7.7 7.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1.5 1.5 3

8.6 8.9 8.9 8.7 8.7 8.8 9 8.8 8.8 8.9 8.7

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5.3 5.3 5.4

.. .. .. 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.8 3.4

14.8 14.6 14.4 14.2 14 13.9 13.8 13.7 13.5 13.1 12.8

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 7 8 8.8

1.4 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1 1 0.7 0.7 0.42.4 3.1 3.7 3.7 4 4.5 4.7 4.6 4.9 5.2 5.4

.. .. .. .. .. 6.6 .. .. 6.8 .. ..

3.8 3.8 4.9 5.3 4.8 4.5 4.6 4.6 4.5 4.7 5.1

.. .. .. 4.6 4.5 4.5 4.4 4.4 4.3 4.2 4.2

.. .. .. .. 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4

7.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

7.9 8.7 8.1 9.9 .. 8.1 7.2 7.6 .. 6.7 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 7 4

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 6 6.2 10

.. .. .. .. .. .. 7.1 9.3 9.8 10.2 12.8

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 4.5 3.5 4.5 5

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 16.3

0.8 1.2 1.4 .. 1.8 .. 2.7 .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. 3.9 3.8 3.9 4.2 4 4.1

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..



2008 2009 20107.8 8.8 9.2

5 5 ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

8.4 8.5 ..

11.7 12.7 12.6

2.2 2.2 ..

8.7 8.8 8.9

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

5.5 5.7 5.8

3.4 4.1 ..

12.5 12.5 12.6

8.6 8.5 8.5

0.4 0.4 0.55.9 6.5 ..

.. .. ..

5.1 5.3 5.3

4.1 4.1 4

1.3 2.1 ..

.. .. ..

7.5 8.3 8.9

.. .. ..

2.7 2.8 ..

.. .. ..

13.1 13.5 ..

6 5.9 5.9.. .. ..

.. .. ..

16.6 16.9 16.5

1.6 1.8 ..

4.9 .. 5.2

.. .. 11.3



HEALTH CARE ACTIVITIESDoctors consultations, Number per capita

1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965Australia 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.8

Austria 4.3 4.5 4.4 4.7 4.8 4.9

Belgium .. .. .. .. .. ..

Canada .. .. 4 .. .. ..Chile .. .. .. .. .. ..

Czech Republic 9.3 .. .. .. .. 9.8

Denmark .. .. .. .. .. ..

Estonia .. .. .. .. .. ..

Finland .. .. .. .. 1.6 1.7

France .. .. .. .. .. ..

Germany .. .. .. .. .. ..

Greece 5.2 5.3 5.8 5.9 6.4 6.6

Hungary .. .. .. .. .. ..

Iceland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Ireland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Israel .. .. .. .. .. ..Italy .. .. .. .. .. ..

Japan .. .. .. .. .. ..

Korea .. .. .. .. .. ..

Luxembourg .. .. .. .. .. ..

Mexico .. .. .. .. .. ..

Netherlands .. .. .. .. .. ..

New Zealand .. .. .. .. .. ..

Norway .. .. .. .. .. ..

Poland 3.3 .. .. .. .. 3.7

Portugal 1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.4


Slovenia .. .. .. .. .. ..Spain .. .. .. .. .. ..

Sweden .. .. .. .. .. ..

Switzerland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Turkey .. .. .. .. .. ..


United States .. .. .. .. .. ..

Source: OECD Health Data 2011http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=HEALTH_PROC



http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=HEALTH_PROC





1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 19762.8 2.9 3 3.2 3.1 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.6 3.6

4.9 5 5 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4

5.4 5.6 5.6 5.8 6 6 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.4 6.5

.. .. .. .. .. .. 4.3 4.4 4.6 4.9 4.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. 9.9 10.4 10.5 11 11.4 11.7 11.8

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

1.7 1.8 2 2.2 2.4 2.7 2.8 2.8 3 3 3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

6.5 6.4 6.3 6.2 6.1 6.3 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.7 6.4

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

4.2 4.2 4.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

4 4.1 4.1 4.5 4.9 5.4 5.7 6 6.1 6.2 6.1

1.5 1.6 1.7 1.6 2 2.6 2.5 2.9 2.9 3.1 3.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.5 2.6 2.5

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. 5 4.5 4.6 4.5 4.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..



1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 19873.7 3.8 3.9 4 4.5 4.5 5 5.1 5.4 5.5 5.7

5.3 5.3 5.3 5.4 5.4 5.3 5.4 5.4 5.5 5.5 5.6

6.4 6.7 6.7 7.1 7.1 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.3 7.3 7.3

5 5.1 5.3 5.6 5.6 5.8 5.9 6 6.2 6.4 6.6.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

12 12 12.2 12.4 12.5 12.5 12.8 12.9 12.9 13.2 12.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

3 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.6 3.6 3.6

.. .. .. 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.8 4.8 5.2 5.4 5.4

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

6.2 6.2 6 5.6 5.8 5.7 5.7 5.8 5.8 5.1 4.8

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 13.5 13.6 13.8

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7

.. .. .. 4.9 5.3 5 5.2 5.1 5.2 5.1 5.5

3.7 3.7 3.8 3.7 3.8 .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

6.3 6.4 6.2 6.5 5.9 6 6.1 6.3 6.4 6.4 6.3

3.3 3.5 3.5 3.7 3.6 3.3 3 3 2.8 2.4 2.4

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 6.5

2.5 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.7

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 .. .. .. .. .. ..

4.7 5 5 5.2 4.8 5.3 5.6 5.1 5.1 6.1 6.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..



1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 19985.9 6.2 6.1 6.3 6.6 6.8 6.5 6.7 6.8 6.7 6.6

5.8 5.8 5.9 5.9 6 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.3 6.2 6.5

7.5 7.6 7.7 7.9 8 8 7.8 8 8 7.9 7.9

6.6 6.8 6.7 6.9 6.9 6.8 6.6 6.5 6.4 6.3 6.4.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1.4

12.9 12.7 11.8 11.5 11 11.3 12.4 12.5 13.2 12.9 12.4

.. .. 3.7 3.8 4 3.9 4 4.1 4 4.1 4.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 6.3

3.7 3.9 3.9 4 3.9 3.9 4 4.1 4.3 4.2 4.2

5.6 5.7 5.9 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.4 6.5 6.5 6.6

.. .. .. 5.3 5.7 5.9 6.1 6.4 6.6 6.8 7

4.7 4.4 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.4 4.4 4.3 4.6 4.4 4.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. 10.3 10.4 10.6 11.4 10.6

.. 5.1 5.1 5.2 4.9 4.9 4.9 5.1 5.2 5.2 5.1

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 6.8 .. ..

.. .. .. 6.8 .. .. 6.6 .. .. .. ..

13.9 13.8 13.8 14.2 14.5 14.4 14.7 14.6 14.8 14.3 14.5

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 6.1 6.1 6.3

1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.9 2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.3

5.2 5.5 5.5 5.4 5.9 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.4 5.9 5.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

6.2 6 5.8 5.8 5.4 5.3 5.4 5.4 5.2 5.3 5.4

2.7 2.8 3 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.4 3.4

.. .. .. .. .. .. 11 .. .. 12 15

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. 8.3 .. 7.8 .. 8.2 ..

2.8 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.9 2.9 3 3 2.9 2.8 2.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 2 2.1

5.1 5.6 6.1 5.6 6.1 6.6 6.1 6.1 6.1 .. 5.4

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 3.3 .. 3.7 3.8



1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 20096.5 6.4 6.4 6.2 6 6 6.1 6.1 6.3 6.4 6.5

6.7 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.8 6.9 6.9

7.9 7.9 7.8 7.8 7.8 7.6 7.5 7.5 7.6 .. ..

6.4 6.3 6.2 6.1 6.1 5.9 5.9 5.7 5.6 5.5 ..1.5 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 ..

12.3 12.6 12.7 12.9 13 13.1 13.2 13 12.6 11.4 11.2

4.1 4.2 4.2 4.3 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.6 4.6

6.3 6.3 6.2 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.4 6.6 6.5 6.3

4.3 4.3 4.3 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.3 4.3 4.2 4.3 4.2

6.6 6.9 7.6 7.5 7.4 7.3 7.2 7 7 6.9 6.9

7.2 7.2 7.4 7.5 7.5 7 7.4 7.3 7.4 7.7 8.2

4.2 4.3 4 4 4.2 4.2 3.9 4 .. .. ..

10.9 11.1 11.3 11.9 12.2 12.6 12.9 12.9 10.8 11.3 12

5.6 5.8 5.9 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.5 6.3 6.5 6.4 6.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 3.3 .. ..

.. 7.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 6.26 6.1 .. .. .. .. 7 .. .. .. ..

14.5 14.4 14.5 14.1 13.8 13.8 13.7 13.6 13.4 13.2 ..

8.8 .. .. 10.6 .. .. 11.8 .. .. 13 13

6.2 6.1 6.2 6.2 6.3 6.1 6.1 6 6.1 6.2 6.3

2.5 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.7 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9

5.8 5.9 5.8 5.6 5.5 5.3 5.4 5.6 5.7 5.9 5.7

.. .. .. .. 4 .. .. .. 4.3 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.6 6.8 6.8 6.8

3.5 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.9 4.1 4.3 4.1

15 15 13 13 12.4 11.9 11.3 .. 11.2 12.1 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 6.6 6.7 6.7 6.6

.. .. 8.7 .. 9.5 .. .. 8.1 .. .. 7.5

2.9 2.8 2.9 3 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.9

.. .. .. 3.4 .. .. .. .. 4 .. ..

2.1 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.8 3.1 4.1 5 5.7 6.3 7.3

.. 5.3 5.1 5.7 5.2 5.3 5 5.1 5 5.9 5

3.5 3.7 4.1 4.1 3.9 3.8 4 3.8 4 3.9 ..



HEALTH CARE ACTIVITIESImmunisation: Measles, % of children immunised

1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985Australia .. .. .. 68.4 .. ..

Austria .. .. .. .. .. ..

Belgium .. .. .. .. .. ..

Canada .. .. .. .. .. ..

Chile .. .. .. .. .. ..

Czech Republic 98 99 99 99 98 98

Denmark .. .. .. .. .. ..

Estonia .. .. .. .. .. ..

Finland .. 70 .. 81 .. ..

France .. .. .. .. .. ..

Germany .. .. .. .. .. ..

Greece .. .. .. .. 75 77

Hungary 99 99 99 99 99 99

Iceland .. .. .. .. 96 96

Ireland .. .. .. .. .. 63

Israel 81 83 88 85 85 85

Italy .. .. .. .. .. ..

Japan 54 64 66 70 73 66

Korea .. .. .. .. .. ..

Luxembourg .. .. .. .. .. 40

Mexico .. .. .. .. .. 64

Netherlands 91 91 91 92 .. 92

New Zealand .. .. .. .. .. ..

Norway .. .. .. 80 80 90

Poland .. 93 93 94 94 92

Portugal 54 49 46 48 48 70

Slovak Republic 98.5 98.9 98.6 98.8 98.8 98.8

Slovenia 85 90 83 87 90 89

Spain .. .. .. .. .. 76

Sweden .. 63 74 88.1 91.5 91.1

Switzerland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Turkey .. .. .. .. .. ..

United Kingdom 53 55 58 60 63 68

United States .. .. .. .. .. ..










1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 199680.7 .. .. 83.9 .. .. .. .. .. 86.8 ..

60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 87

.. .. 75 75 85 67 87 70 78 85 73

.. 70 85 .. .. .. .. 96.1 97.2 96.2 97

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

98 98 98 99 98 98 97 98 97 96 97

.. 82 .. 81 84 86 85 81 88 88 85

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

87 .. .. .. 87 97 99 99 99 98 98

.. .. .. 58 71 77 75.5 78 80 82.6 84

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 86.6

.. 81 82 76 76 72 72 72 70 70 90

99 100 99 99 99 99.9 99.8 99.9 99.8 99.8 99.8

95 95 99 99 .. 98 98 98 98 98 99

.. .. 68 78 78 78 78 78 78 77 77

88 89 86 88 91 94 94 95 94 95 94

.. .. .. 41 43 50 50 50 50 50 55

70 77 75 77 66 71 69 68 75 93 94

.. .. 85.1 .. .. .. .. .. 94.3 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 91

60 54 70 85 75.3 89.2 88.2 79 90 89.9 93

93 93 93 94 94 94 94 95 94 94 94

.. .. .. .. .. .. 82 .. .. .. ..

87 87 87 84 87 94 96 93 94 92 92

92 94 95 95 95 94 95 95 96 96 97

75 81 84 96 85 96 99 95 91 96.9 97.3

97.9 97.7 99.2 98.9 98.5 98 96 96 97 99 99

88 91 91 90 92 90 90 89 90 92 91

80 83 88 97 99 85 83 90 90 90 90

92.7 93.6 94.2 94 94.3 94.7 95.1 95.7 95.8 96.2 96.5

50 70 70 80 80 83 83 83 82 82 82

.. 50 59 67 68 73 74 72 76 65 84

71 76 80 84 87 90 92 92 92 92 91.6

.. .. .. .. .. 82 82.5 84.1 89 89.8 90.6



1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007.. 83.2 87.8 91 93 93.2 94.1 93.5 93.4 94 94

90 85 80 75 79 78 79 74 75 80 79

76 80 82 82 82 82 82 82 88 92 93

96 96.2 .. .. .. 94.5 .. 94 .. 92.7 ..

.. .. 93.6 91.5 91.5 88.7 91.4 90 87 88.5 90.1

96 95 96 97.1 97.4 97.4 99.1 96.9 96.6 97 97.8

84 91 92 99 94 99 96 96 95 90 89

.. .. 92.2 93.4 94.7 95.2 95.3 95.5 95.9 96.1 95.5

98 98 .. 96 .. 97 .. 98 97 97 97.5

83.3 82.5 82.7 84.1 84.6 85.9 86.5 87.1 .. .. 87

87.7 88.7 90 91.1 91.4 91.3 92.5 93.3 94 94.5 95.4

90 89 88 88 88 88 88 88 .. .. 99

99.8 99.7 99.9 99.8 99.9 99.9 99.9 99.9 99.8 99.9 99.9

99 99 99.9 90 91 93 93 94 94 94 94

77 77 77 79 73 73 78 81 84 86 87

94 94 94 95 95 96 96 97 94 96 97

57 55 70 74.1 76.9 80.8 83.9 85.7 87.3 88.3 89.6

94 92 97 98 100 100 100 94 98 97 100

.. .. 90.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 92

.. .. .. .. .. 95.3 .. .. .. .. 96.2

90.5 95.7 94 95.9 95.2 95.7 96.4 96.4 96 96 96

96 96 96 96 95.6 95.4 95.2 95.8 96.3 95.4 95.9

.. .. .. 85 .. .. .. .. 82 .. 82

93 93 93 92 93 88 84 88 90 92 92

97 97 97 97 97 98 97 97 98 99 98

96 100 98.8 81.7 87.5 91.9 96.3 94.8 92.7 97 95.5

99 99.1 99.3 99.2 99.1 99.4 99.3 99.6 99.5 99.4 99.5

95 92 96 95 94 93 94 94 94 96 96

93 93 95 95 95 97 98 97.3 96.8 96.9 97.2

96.8 96.6 96.3 95.5 94.2 88.5 90.5 93.4 94.5 95.4 96.2

82 81 81 82 82 82 82 82 86 87 87

76 78 80 81 84 82 75 81 91 98 96

91 88.6 88 88 84.7 84.5 82.3 80.7 83.8 84.9 86.2

90.4 92 91.5 90.5 91.4 91.6 93 93 91.5 92.3 92.3



2008 2009 201094.2 94 93.9

83 76 ..

93 94.5 ..

.. .. ..

92 91.8 91.7

97.9 98.3 ..

.. 84 ..

95.4 95.2 ..

98.7 98.5 ..

87 90 ..

95.9 .. ..

99 99 ..

99.9 99.8 ..

94 92 ..

89 90 ..

.. .. ..

90.1 89.9 ..

94 93.6 ..

92 93 ..

.. .. ..

91.9 98.3 ..

96 96.2 96.2

86 89 91

93 93 ..

.. 98 ..

96.6 95.4 ..

99.5 98.9 98.5

96 95 ..

97.6 97.5 ..

96.2 96.7 96.5

90 90 90

97 97 ..

85.9 87 ..

92.1 90 ..



HEALTH CARE ACTIVITIESImmunisation: Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis, % of children immunised

1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985Australia .. .. .. 75 .. ..

Austria .. 90 90 90 90 90

Belgium .. 95 95 95 95 95

Canada .. .. .. .. .. ..

Chile .. .. .. .. .. ..

Czech Republic 97 98 99 98 99 99

Denmark 85 85 85 94 94 92

Estonia .. .. .. .. .. ..

Finland .. 92 94 94 .. 92

France .. 79 .. 90 94 ..

Germany .. .. .. .. .. ..

Greece .. .. .. .. .. ..

Hungary 99 99 99 99 99 99

Iceland 99 99 98 94 99 99

Ireland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Israel 77 80 82 83 78 84

Italy .. .. .. .. .. ..

Japan 63 79 83 84 84 81

Korea .. .. .. .. .. ..

Luxembourg .. .. .. .. .. 90

Mexico 44 43 40 41 52 40

Netherlands 94.5 94.5 94.8 95 95.1 93.8

New Zealand .. .. .. .. .. ..

Norway .. .. .. 90 90 85

Poland 96 96 95 95 95 94

Portugal 73 75 78 79 78 72

Slovak Republic 98.9 .. 98.9 .. 98.2 99.2

Slovenia 89 90 88 87 88 92

Spain .. .. .. .. .. ..

Sweden 99 99 99 99 99 99

Switzerland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Turkey 42 64 58 56 .. ..


United States .. .. .. 65.7 65.7 64.9










1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996.. .. .. 71 .. .. .. .. .. 86 ..

90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90

95 95 .. 94 93 92 95 97 96 94 95

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 84.7 84 84.4 87.1

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

99 99 99 99.1 99.2 99.3 99.2 99 98 96 97

89 88 88 95 95 99 98 95 99 97 99

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

89 91 91 90 94 95 99 99 99 100 100

96 .. 79 95 95 95 95.5 95 97 97.1 97

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 94.1

80 82 83 .. .. 85 89 89 90 90 90

99 100 99 99.9 99.8 99.8 99.9 99.8 99.8 99.8 99.7

99 99 99 99 99 98 98 98 98 98 99

.. .. .. 65 65 67 68 70 71 73 74

84 87 81 85 86 92 90 92 91 94 92

.. 88 85 85 83 95 95 95 95 95 96

86 87 85 87 87 93 89 85 85 100 100

.. .. 90.7 .. .. .. .. .. 99.5 100 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 89

.. 62 60 65 52.9 87.8 89.6 82.1 90.9 91.5 94.5

94.1 94.2 93.3 94 97.1 96.9 97 97.5 97.2 97 96.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. 80.6 .. 88.8 88.7 90.6

83 80 83 83 86 96 98 94 93 97 97

95 96 96 96 96 95 95 95 96 96 97

81 83 81 88 97 96 94 93 97 94.9 94.4

99 98.3 99 99.1 99 100 99 99 99 99 99

94 96 97 96 96 96 96 97 96 97 97

88 77 93 93 93 86 83.8 87.3 87.6 90.2 90

99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99

95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95

.. 71 68 74 74 81 78 76 81 67 84

61 62 62 67 81 91 93 92 92 93 93.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 72.1 76 78.4 81.1



1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007.. 86.5 87.6 89.8 91.7 91.8 92.2 92.3 92.3 92.2 91.9

90 87 84 81 84 83 84 83 86 83 85

.. .. 95 95 95 95 95 95 97 98.5 98.7

86.8 84.2 .. .. .. 76.8 .. 78 .. .. ..

.. .. 92 91.8 89 92 92 90 88.2 87 88.4

98 98 98 98.4 99.2 99.2 98.6 99.4 98.7 99 99.6

99 99 99 97 97 98 96 95 93 93 87

.. .. 95.3 96.2 96.7 97.6 97.5 97.3 97.3 97.4 96.6

98 98 .. 95 .. 96 .. 97 97 97 97.4

97.6 97.3 97.7 98.1 98.1 98.3 97.2 98 .. .. 98

95.4 96.8 96.9 97.6 96.5 96.8 97.5 97.7 97.8 97.4 97.3

90 89 88 88 88 88 88 88 .. 90 99

99.8 99.8 98.8 99.8 99.8 99.8 99.8 99.8 99.8 99.8 99.9

99 99 99.9 98 98 97 97 97 97 97 97

76 84 86 86 84 83 86 89 90 91 92

91 92 91 93 92 90 93 95 93 95 95

95 95 95 95.3 95.9 96.8 96.6 96.6 96.2 96.6 96.7

97 94 99 95 98 97 100 93 100 91 93

.. .. 98.7 97 99 97 97 88 96 98 91

.. .. .. .. .. 94.9 .. .. .. .. 96.5

95.1 96.1 95.6 97.4 97.1 97.4 97.9 98.1 98 98 98

97.4 97.2 97 97 95.3 95.2 95.1 95.3 95.8 94.3 94

87.3 .. 88.4 88.7 90 .. .. .. 88.6 .. 87

95 95 95 95 95 91 90 91 91 94 93

98 98 98 98 98 99 99 99 99 99 99

97.1 97.5 94.3 92.9 98.4 93.8 98.6 97.8 93.3 97 96.5

99 99.1 99.1 98.3 99.4 99.3 99.3 99.3 99.2 99 99.4

92 90 92 91 92 93 95 94 95 97 97

94 95 95.1 95 96.3 98 98 96.6 96.2 97.6 96.4

99 99 98 98 98 99 99 99 99 99 99

95 94 94 94 95 95 95 95 96 96 96

79 79 79 80 83 78 68 85 90 90 96

92.9 92.4 92.4 91.8 91.3 91.3 91.3 91.5 91.4 94.5 94

81.5 83.9 83.3 81.7 82.1 81.6 84.8 85.5 85.7 85.2 84.5



2008 2009 201091.8 91.7 92

83 83 ..

98.7 97.9 ..

.. .. ..

88.6 88.2 88.1

99.6 99.3 ..

.. 89 ..

96.1 96 ..

97.4 99.3 ..

98 99 ..

96.8 .. ..

99 99 ..

99.9 99.8 ..

97 97 ..

93 94 ..

.. .. ..

96.7 96.2 ..

96 96 ..

94 94 94

.. .. ..

94.6 99.1 ..

94.5 95.2 95

89 92 93

94 94 ..

.. 99 ..

96.8 96.5 ..

99.4 99.2 99.1

97 96 ..

96.7 95.9 ..

98 98 98

96 96 95

96 96 ..

94.6 95 ..

84.6 83.9 ..



HEALTH CARE ACTIVITIESImmunisation: Influenza, % of population 65 years and over

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995Australia .. .. .. .. .. ..

Austria .. .. .. .. .. ..

Belgium .. .. .. .. .. ..

Canada .. .. .. .. .. ..

Chile .. .. .. .. .. ..


Denmark .. .. .. .. .. ..

Estonia .. .. .. .. .. ..

Finland .. .. .. .. .. ..

France 56 .. 61 65 60 59

Germany .. .. .. .. .. ..

Greece .. .. .. .. .. ..

Hungary .. .. .. .. .. ..

Iceland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Ireland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Israel .. .. .. .. .. ..

Italy .. .. .. .. .. ..

Japan .. .. .. .. .. ..

Korea .. .. .. .. .. ..

Luxembourg .. .. .. .. .. ..

Mexico .. .. .. .. .. ..

Netherlands .. 28 31 37 39 42

New Zealand .. .. .. .. .. ..

Norway .. .. .. .. .. ..

Poland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Portugal .. .. .. .. .. ..


Slovenia .. .. .. .. .. ..

Spain .. .. .. .. .. ..

Sweden .. .. .. .. .. ..

Switzerland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Turkey .. .. .. .. .. ..


United States .. 42.3 .. 52.3 55.6 58.8










1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006.. .. .. 69 74 78 76.9 76.9 79.1 .. 77.5

.. .. .. 23.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. 36.1

.. 50 .. .. .. 58 .. .. 64 .. ..

47.9 .. .. .. 63 .. .. 67.2 .. 70.9 ..

.. .. .. .. .. 94.8 76.9 80.3 79.4 73.4 82

.. .. .. .. .. .. 16.5 .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. 6.2 19.9 30.6 34 33.4

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. 25 43 45 46 52 46

56 55 61 58 65 65 67 65 68 68 68

.. .. .. 44.6 .. 55.8 .. 48 .. 63 60

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. 36.8 38.9 37.9 37.1 34

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 62.2 61.4 63 60.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 40.7 50.7 55.2 60.3 63.4 66.6 68.3 66.6

.. .. .. .. .. 28 35 43 48 49 48

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 75.7 77.2 ..

.. .. .. .. .. 42.8 46 49.1 51 55.4 52

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 51.1

54 67 72 72 76 76 78 77 73 77 75

.. .. .. .. .. .. 51 63.1 58 60.6 63.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. 31.3 39 .. 41.9 36.9 46.9 39 41.6 50.4

.. .. .. .. 20.7 31.5 .. 37.9 22.9 29.3 25.7

.. .. .. .. 35 29 26 33 30 35 28

62.7 66.8 63.5 59.8 61.5 61.9 67.2 68 68.6 70.1 67.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. 41 46 51 54 55 58 57 59 61

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. 65 68 69 71 71 75 75.1

.. 63.2 63.3 65.7 64.4 63.1 65.7 65.5 64.6 59.7 64.3



2007 2008 2009 2010.. .. 74.6 ..

.. .. .. ..

.. 65 .. ..

69 66.6 66.5 ..

84.5 78.1 87.9 ..

.. 22.1 .. ..

39.3 51 48.5 ..

.. 1.1 1.4 ..

48.4 51 43 ..

69 70 71 ..

56 61.1 .. ..

.. .. .. ..

34.2 37.8 38.9 ..

.. .. .. ..

61.7 70.1 53.8 ..

56 56.8 56.7 ..

64.9 66.2 66.3 ..

53 56 50 ..

70.2 73.6 .. ..

54.1 53.1 54.7 ..

34.6 76.1 88.2 ..

78 77 .. ..

63.7 63.7 66.4 65.8

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

51 53.3 52.2 ..

33.4 35.5 30.5 ..

26 26 22 ..

62.3 65.4 65.7 ..

57 64 .. ..

56 .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

73.5 75.1 73.3 ..

66.7 66.9 66.7 ..



HEALTH CARE ACTIVITIESDiagnostic exams, Magnetic Resonance Imaging exams, in hospitals, Per

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000Australia .. .. .. .. .. ..

Austria .. .. .. .. .. ..

Belgium .. .. .. .. .. ..

Canada .. .. .. .. .. ..

Chile .. .. .. .. .. ..


Denmark .. .. .. .. .. ..

Estonia .. .. .. .. .. ..

Finland .. .. .. .. .. ..

France .. .. .. .. .. ..

Germany .. .. .. .. .. ..

Greece .. .. .. .. .. ..

Hungary .. .. .. .. .. ..

Iceland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Ireland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Israel .. .. .. .. .. ..

Italy .. .. .. .. .. ..

Japan .. .. .. .. .. ..

Korea .. .. .. .. .. ..

Luxembourg .. .. .. .. .. ..

Mexico .. .. .. .. .. ..

Netherlands .. .. .. .. .. ..

New Zealand 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.2 1.6

Norway .. .. .. .. .. ..

Poland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Portugal .. .. .. .. .. ..


Slovenia .. .. .. .. .. ..

Spain .. 6.8 8.1 9.8 13.3 15.1

Sweden .. .. .. .. .. ..

Switzerland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Turkey .. .. .. .. .. ..

United Kingdom 7.2 8.1 9.7 10.7 11.9 12.8

United States 19.2 20.8 23.1 25 28.7 32.3










1 000 population

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1.2 1.3 ..

.. .. .. 32.7 33.9 36.4 43 48.5 50.3 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 13.7 16.6 18.5 21.2 23.8 27.4 ..

.. .. 20.9 23.5 27 32.5 36 37.8 .. ..

.. .. 3.7 5.1 5.6 6.9 14.1 18.7 18.4 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

11.4 14.1 14.6 17 18.6 19.9 23.1 24.5 28.8 ..

.. .. .. .. 12.2 13.5 14.5 15.5 17.3 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 40 44.6 39.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 16 17.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. 0.7 0.9 1.1 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. 2.6 4.5 5.4 6.3 6.3 7

.. 22.1 35.3 54.2 55.2 58.5 60 64.6 73.9 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 37.3 42.2 ..

1.8 2 2.3 2.5 2.8 2.9 3 3.2 3.4 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 6.5 ..

.. .. .. 0.4 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.9 2.1 ..

17.8 22.6 25.5 28.2 30.6 32.9 35.4 38.9 43.1 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

14.3 15.8 17.2 18.9 22.5 25.1 29.5 34.1 38.6 ..

35.8 43.1 43.4 44.7 46 48.9 49.4 .. .. ..



HEALTH CARE ACTIVITIESDiagnostic exams, Magnetic Resonance Imaging exams, in ambulatory c

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000Australia .. .. .. .. .. ..

Austria .. .. .. .. .. ..

Belgium .. .. .. .. .. ..

Canada .. .. .. .. .. ..

Chile .. .. .. .. .. ..


Denmark .. .. .. .. .. ..

Estonia .. .. .. .. .. ..

Finland .. .. .. .. .. ..

France .. .. .. .. .. ..

Germany .. .. .. .. .. ..

Greece .. .. .. .. .. ..

Hungary .. .. .. .. .. ..

Iceland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Ireland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Israel .. .. .. .. .. ..

Italy .. .. .. .. .. ..

Japan .. .. .. .. .. ..

Korea .. .. .. .. .. ..

Luxembourg .. .. .. .. .. ..

Mexico .. .. .. .. .. ..

Netherlands .. .. .. .. .. ..

New Zealand .. .. .. .. .. ..

Norway .. .. .. .. .. ..

Poland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Portugal .. .. .. .. .. ..


Slovenia .. .. .. .. .. ..

Spain .. .. .. .. .. ..

Sweden .. .. .. .. .. ..

Switzerland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Turkey .. .. .. .. .. ..


United States 15 15.6 16.9 18.1 20.8 23.7










re, Per 1 000 population

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 20.1 22 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. 0 0 0 0 0 0 .. ..

.. .. 4.9 4.9 6.1 7 10.9 17.7 18.8 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. 18.3 21.1 24 26.4 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. 28.7 27.9 30.7 31.3 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 32.3 31 34.8

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. 11.4 13.3 14.5 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. 2 4.6 5.8 6.5 6.9 7.4

.. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1.5 1.7 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 23.3 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

27.4 33 40 39.6 39.6 40.2 41.8 .. .. ..



HEALTH CARE ACTIVITIESDiagnostic exams, Magnetic Resonance Imaging exams, total, Per 1 00

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000Australia .. .. .. .. .. ..

Austria .. .. .. .. .. ..

Belgium .. .. .. .. .. 21.5

Canada .. .. .. .. .. ..

Chile .. .. .. .. .. ..


Denmark .. .. .. .. .. ..

Estonia .. .. .. .. .. ..

Finland .. .. .. .. .. ..

France .. .. .. .. .. ..

Germany .. .. .. .. .. ..

Greece .. .. .. .. .. ..

Hungary .. .. .. .. .. ..

Iceland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Ireland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Israel .. .. .. .. .. ..

Italy .. .. .. .. .. ..

Japan .. .. .. .. .. ..

Korea .. .. .. .. .. ..

Luxembourg .. .. .. .. .. ..

Mexico .. .. .. .. .. ..

Netherlands .. .. .. .. .. ..

New Zealand .. .. .. .. .. ..

Norway .. .. .. .. .. ..

Poland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Portugal .. .. .. .. .. ..

Slovak Republic .. 2.5 2.4 3.5 2.3 3.1

Slovenia .. .. .. .. .. ..

Spain .. .. .. .. .. ..

Sweden .. .. .. .. .. ..

Switzerland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Turkey .. .. .. .. .. ..


United States 34.2 36.4 40 43.1 49.5 56










population

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010.. .. .. .. .. .. 20.2 21.4 23.3 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

31.9 35.4 39.6 43 43.9 46 48 52.8 .. ..

.. .. 24.3 27.2 30.7 33.3 .. 40.6 43 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. 1.7 1.6 1.7 ..

.. .. .. 16.5 18.8 21.8 24.5 27.4 32.3 ..

.. .. 20.9 23.5 27 32.5 36 37.8 .. ..

.. .. 8.6 10.1 11.7 13.9 25 36.5 37.2 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. 38.2 44.2 48.4 55.2 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 97.9 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. 57.1 64.7 72.3 75.5 74.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. 12.1 14.2 15.6 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. 4.6 9.1 11.2 12.7 13.2 14.4

.. 22.1 35.3 54.2 55.2 58.5 60 64.6 73.9 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 38.8 43.9 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

3.5 3.5 5.2 7.9 9.8 13.2 20.7 24.1 29.8 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 59 67.2 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

63.1 76.1 83.4 84.3 85.6 89.1 91.2 .. .. ..



HEALTH CARE ACTIVITIESDiagnostic exams, Computed Tomography exams, in hospitals, Per 1 00

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000Australia .. .. .. .. .. ..

Austria .. .. .. .. .. ..

Belgium .. .. .. .. .. ..

Canada .. .. .. .. .. ..

Chile .. .. .. .. .. ..


Denmark .. .. .. .. .. ..

Estonia .. .. .. .. .. ..

Finland .. .. .. .. .. ..

France .. .. .. .. .. ..

Germany .. .. .. .. .. ..

Greece .. .. .. .. .. ..

Hungary .. .. .. .. .. ..

Iceland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Ireland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Israel .. .. .. .. .. ..

Italy .. .. .. .. .. ..

Japan .. .. .. .. .. ..

Korea .. .. .. .. .. ..

Luxembourg .. .. .. .. .. ..

Mexico .. .. .. .. .. ..

Netherlands .. .. .. .. .. ..

New Zealand 3.8 6.1 6.9 8.1 9.4 11.3

Norway .. .. .. .. .. ..

Poland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Portugal .. .. .. .. .. ..


Slovenia .. .. .. .. .. ..

Spain .. 34.9 39.2 43.2 48 51.9

Sweden .. .. .. .. .. ..

Switzerland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Turkey .. .. .. .. .. ..

United Kingdom .. 21.7 24.1 25.7 27.7 30.2

United States 69.1 73.1 79.2 81.9 92.5 102.8










population

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 7.1 7.3 ..

.. .. .. 94.2 96.2 105.5 117.2 127.2 138.9 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 64.3 69 69.4 72 78.6 83 ..

.. .. 43.2 49.4 55.7 63.2 73.6 83.8 .. ..

.. .. 35.5 51.6 69.2 90.9 118.8 136.3 146.3 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

56.7 61.7 65.3 68.7 67.9 71 76.6 82.9 89 ..

.. .. .. .. 36 38.9 42 45.2 49 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 100 100.4 107.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 69.1 75.5

.. .. .. .. .. .. 54.5 46 49.1 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. 18.3 21.8 26.1 30 33.6 38.1

.. 129.6 139.1 152.9 157.8 166.2 175.9 181.5 187 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 60.1 65.5 ..

12.4 12.9 13.6 14.6 16.1 17.2 18.1 20.1 21.8 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 32.6 ..

.. .. .. 6 9.6 10.8 11.2 11.6 12.7 ..

56.3 60.9 62.4 65.2 66.8 70.2 73.2 76.8 80.1 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

32.9 35.6 40 42.7 49.9 54.5 60.4 66.3 72.8 ..

116.1 131.7 142.6 151.2 159.7 170.9 184.8 .. .. ..



HEALTH CARE ACTIVITIESDiagnostic exams, Computed Tomography exams, in ambulatory care, P

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000Australia .. .. .. .. .. ..

Austria .. .. .. .. .. ..

Belgium .. .. .. .. .. ..

Canada .. .. .. .. .. ..

Chile .. .. .. .. .. ..


Denmark .. .. .. .. .. ..

Estonia .. .. .. .. .. ..

Finland .. .. .. .. .. ..

France .. .. .. .. .. ..

Germany .. .. .. .. .. ..

Greece .. .. .. .. .. ..

Hungary .. .. .. .. .. 40.2

Iceland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Ireland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Israel .. .. .. .. .. ..

Italy .. .. .. .. .. ..

Japan .. .. .. .. .. ..

Korea .. .. .. .. .. ..

Luxembourg .. .. .. .. .. ..

Mexico .. .. .. .. .. ..

Netherlands .. .. .. .. .. ..

New Zealand .. .. .. .. .. ..

Norway .. .. .. .. .. ..

Poland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Portugal .. .. .. .. .. ..


Slovenia .. .. .. .. .. ..

Spain .. .. .. .. .. ..

Sweden .. .. .. .. .. ..

Switzerland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Turkey .. .. .. .. .. ..


United States 9.8 10.8 12.8 13.4 17.2 20.9










r 1 000 population

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 86.3 86.6 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. 0 0 0 0 0 0 .. ..

.. .. 3.9 3.6 2.2 2 4.4 3 6.4 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. 40.1 43.7 47.1 49.6 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

47.6 55 60.2 59.1 62.4 59.3 58.8 69.7 73.4 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 64 55.8 52.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. 60.8 69.7 73.7 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. 27.6 34.7 43 50.8 59.9 65.8

.. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.1 0.2 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 52.8 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

22.8 26.1 30 32.8 35.2 36.9 43.1 .. .. ..



HEALTH CARE ACTIVITIESDiagnostic exams, Computed Tomography exams, total, Per 1 000 popul

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000Australia .. .. .. .. .. ..

Austria .. .. .. .. .. ..

Belgium .. .. .. .. 122.2 114.7

Canada .. .. .. .. .. ..

Chile .. .. .. .. .. ..


Denmark .. .. .. .. .. ..

Estonia .. .. .. .. .. ..

Finland .. .. .. .. .. ..

France .. .. .. .. .. ..

Germany .. .. .. .. .. ..

Greece .. .. .. .. .. ..

Hungary .. .. .. .. .. ..

Iceland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Ireland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Israel .. .. .. .. .. ..

Italy .. .. .. .. .. ..

Japan .. .. .. .. .. ..

Korea .. .. .. .. .. ..

Luxembourg .. .. .. .. .. ..

Mexico .. .. .. .. .. ..

Netherlands .. .. .. .. .. ..

New Zealand .. .. .. .. .. ..

Norway .. .. .. .. .. ..

Poland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Portugal .. .. .. .. .. ..

Slovak Republic .. 27.7 31 30.8 29.3 31.9

Slovenia .. .. .. .. .. ..

Spain .. .. .. .. .. ..

Sweden .. .. .. .. .. ..

Switzerland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Turkey .. .. .. .. .. ..


United States 78.9 83.9 92.1 95.3 109.7 123.7










ation

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010.. .. .. .. .. .. 88.6 93.4 93.9 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

124.5 118.1 126.3 138.6 146.3 155.7 167.6 179.3 .. ..

.. .. 87.4 90.5 101.6 109.7 .. 119 125.4 ..

7.1 7.1 7.3 8.3 9.5 11.9 17.2 21.2 24.3 ..

.. .. .. 66.9 70.5 72.3 75.1 82 87.5 ..

.. .. 43.2 49.4 55.7 63.2 73.6 83.8 .. ..

.. .. 39.4 55.2 71.4 92.9 123.3 139.4 152.7 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. 111.1 120.3 130 138.7 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 320.4 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. 130.9 144.8 164 156.2 159.8

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. 115.3 115.7 122.8 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. 45.9 56.5 69.1 80.8 93.5 103.9

.. 129.6 139.1 152.9 157.8 166.2 175.9 181.5 187 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 60.3 65.7 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

36.7 37.7 41.6 46.4 46 56.9 68.9 82.5 85.4 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 89.4 95.8 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

138.9 157.8 172.6 184 194.8 207.8 227.9 .. .. ..



HEALTH CARE ACTIVITIESDischarge rates by diagnostic categories, All causes, Per 100 000 popul

1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985Australia .. .. .. .. .. ..

Austria .. .. .. .. .. ..

Belgium .. .. .. .. .. ..

Canada 14366 14187 14180 14157 14091 13975

Chile .. .. .. .. .. ..


Denmark .. .. .. .. .. ..

Estonia .. .. .. .. .. ..

Finland .. .. .. .. .. ..

France .. .. .. .. .. ..

Germany .. .. .. .. .. ..

Greece 11763 11763 11863 11923 12002 11904

Hungary .. .. .. .. .. ..

Iceland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Ireland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Israel .. .. .. .. .. ..

Italy .. .. .. .. .. ..

Japan .. .. .. .. .. ..

Korea .. .. .. .. .. ..

Luxembourg .. .. .. .. .. ..

Mexico .. .. .. .. .. ..

Netherlands 11156 11141 11178 11169 10907 10769

New Zealand .. .. .. .. .. ..

Norway .. .. .. .. .. ..

Poland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Portugal .. .. .. .. .. ..


Slovenia .. .. .. .. .. ..

Spain 8728.1 8780.3 8904.4 9043.9 9118.2 9148.5

Sweden .. .. .. .. .. ..

Switzerland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Turkey 3900.7 4137.5 4067 4345 4735.8 4773


United States .. .. .. .. .. ..










tion

1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 16474 16307 16408 16061

.. .. .. 20880 21268 21314 21210 21309 21944 22128 22428

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 15720 15640 15884 15797

13949 13813 13444 13109 12900 12750 12294 11997 11584 11047 10414

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 20569 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 21029 21892 21944 21743 21906 22762 23686 24321 24567 26864

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 17750 18159 18552

12057 12044 12345 12581 12599 13137 13604 13771 13422 14079 14086

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 17607 17642 17867 18342 18337 17827 18117 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 11975 11940

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 15353

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 9682.1 .. .. 10009

.. .. 5534.5 .. 6535.8 .. 7159.1 .. 7709.6 .. 8593.1

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 4811.7 4707.9

10503 10242 10206 10326 10212 10178 10221 10228 10360 10230 10194

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 14542 14384 14544 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 8739.8 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 18458 19112 19574

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

9050.7 9276.3 9424 9523.6 9501.4 9727.4 10083 10270 10429 10513 10650

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

5180 5445.2 5438.7 5666.3 5679.3 5474.5 5785.1 5874.6 6167.4 6091.5 6232

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. 13886 13820 13501 13231 13142 12900 12793



1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 200716088 15949 15796 15789 15675 15623 15697 15743 16011 16218 16360

23354 24077 24519 24665 24978 25322 25586 26181 26120 26416 26609

15456 15568 16268 17773 17721 17502 17406 17410 17429 17364 17255

10112 9910.2 9684.6 9401 9083.3 8828.2 8795.8 8744.9 8712.4 8554.3 8425.6

.. .. .. .. 10058 10157 10047 10114 10006 9967.4 9837.8

.. .. .. 19025 .. .. .. .. 20919 .. ..

.. .. .. 17414 17415 17522 17312 17226 17221 17266 17171

.. .. .. .. .. .. 17482 17584 17350 17714 17754

26745 26807 26719 26662 21349 21047 20817 20484 20130 19624 19008

25307 25624 25909 26124 26104 25930 26009 26385 27134 27596 26543

18843 19427 19730 19922 20035 20187 21907 21899 21826 22038 22690

14410 14959 15415 16076 16469 17106 17603 18406 18791 19050 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 23184 23432 22663 18963

.. .. 20720 18193 17866 18172 16891 16977 17244 16005 15404

11792 11570 11393 13863 14096 13766 13775 13884 13664 13771 13799

.. 15654 15640 15265 15554 15439 15317 15165 15131 15106 14945

15865 16503 16303 15700 15902 15416 14620 14316 13977 13768 13330

.. .. 10434 .. .. 10196 .. .. 10550 .. ..

.. .. 9592.7 .. .. 11066 .. .. 13216 .. ..

.. 18599 19061 18859 18517 18259 18175 18035 17790 17578 17368

4794.9 4801.9 4852.5 5176.6 5152 5177.2 5202.6 5188.2 5240.5 5486.1 5527.5

10074 9828.8 9586.7 9265.7 9125 9388.3 9706.4 10169 10414 10689 10931

.. .. .. 14068 14388 14057 13810 13759 13562 13762 13934

15048 15401 15619 15408 15984 16263 17092 17345 17519 17689 17235

.. .. .. .. .. .. 14642 14898 16495 17710 17503

.. .. .. 8622.3 8585.7 9018 9101.5 9040.4 9066.1 10112 10216

20185 20491 19560 19607 20141 19259 18721 18891 19804 19942 19089

14334 15302 15619 15698 15130 14416 14751 15405 15358 15781 15959

10579 10647 10805 11183 10839 10851 10928 10826 10780 10724 10660

.. 17094 16759 16461 16247 15996 15961 16016 16151 16255 16448

.. .. .. .. .. 15297 15445 15725 15898 16103 16636

6851.3 6710.4 5802.6 7419.1 7687.3 7944.4 8155.9 8450.5 .. .. 10019

.. .. .. 13308 13186 13192 13486 13494 13711 13503 13490

12730 12923 12845 12524 12735 13032 13299 13230 13073 13019 12743



2008 2009 201016243 .. ..

26677 26453 ..

.. .. ..

8403.4 .. ..

.. .. ..

.. 19493 ..

16681 17032 16962

17791 16984 ..

18834 18441 ..

26431 26251 ..

23242 23658 ..

.. .. ..

18438 18502 ..

15482 14082 ..

13512 13236 ..

14825 14638 ..

13227 13021 ..

10709 .. ..

16173 15828 ..

17444 16784 ..

5767.6 5759.9 ..

11292 11663 ..

14161 .. ..

17179 17721 ..

17774 20107 ..

10824 11250 ..

20760 21100 ..

16008 15953 ..

10559 10411 ..

16477 16589 ..

16920 16837 ..

11112 13317 ..

13762 13798 ..

13086 .. ..



HEALTH CARE ACTIVITIESAverage length of stay: acute care, Days

1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965Australia 11.5 10.9 10.4 9.8 9.8 9.7

Austria .. .. .. .. .. ..

Belgium .. .. .. .. .. ..

Canada .. .. .. .. .. ..

Chile .. .. .. .. .. ..

Czech Republic 15 .. .. .. .. ..

Denmark .. .. .. .. .. ..

Estonia .. .. .. .. .. ..

Finland 12.5 12.6 12.8 12.9 13.3 13.2

France .. .. .. .. .. ..

Germany .. .. .. .. .. ..

Greece .. .. .. .. .. ..

Hungary 11.3 11.2 11.2 11.2 11.1 11.2

Iceland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Ireland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Israel .. .. .. .. .. ..

Italy .. .. .. .. .. ..

Japan .. .. .. .. .. ..

Korea .. .. .. .. .. ..

Luxembourg .. .. .. .. .. ..

Mexico .. .. .. .. .. ..

Netherlands 20.1 20 19.9 19.8 19.4 20.4

New Zealand .. .. .. .. .. ..

Norway .. .. .. .. .. ..

Poland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Portugal .. 19 .. 16.7 17.6 19


Slovenia .. .. .. .. .. ..

Spain .. .. .. .. .. ..

Sweden .. .. .. .. .. ..

Switzerland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Turkey .. .. .. .. .. ..


United States 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.7 7.7 7.8










1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 19769.6 9.5 9.3 9.1 8.7 8.5 8.3 8.3 8.3 8.3 8

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. 15 .. .. .. .. 13.1 13

.. .. .. .. 12.5 .. .. .. .. 10.8 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

13.4 13.3 13.2 13 12.8 12.6 12.2 12 11.8 11.4 10.7

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 12.3 11.9 11.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

12.2 11.3 11.2 11.1 11.2 11.2 11.2 11.1 11.3 11.3 11.4

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

20.6 20.1 19.7 19.3 18.8 18.2 17.7 17.1 16.6 16.1 15.4

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. 14.8 .. .. .. .. 12.2 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

18.2 .. .. 15.9 15.3 14.6 13.8 13.1 12.7 12.5 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. 11 .. .. 9.8 9.6 9.5 9.1

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 15 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 7 8

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

7.9 8.3 8.4 8.3 8.2 8 7.9 7.8 7.8 7.7 7.7



1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 19877.7 7.5 7.8 7.7 7.3 6.9 6.7 6.7 7.4 .. 7.4

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 10 10.2 10 10 10.2 10.4 10.3 10.5

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

12.9 12.9 13.1 13.6 13.5 13.3 13.3 13.2 13.1 13.4 13.2

9.7 9.6 8.8 8.5 8.3 8.2 8.1 7.9 7.8 7.5 7.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 15 14.5 14.4

9.4 9.4 9 8.8 8.5 8.3 8.2 8.2 8 8 7.5

10.9 10.6 10.1 10.2 10 9.7 9.3 9 8.6 8.3 7.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

11 10.9 10.5 10.2 10.3 10.2 9.5 9.6 8.9 8.4 8.3

11.4 11.4 11.2 11.2 11.1 11.2 10.9 10.9 10.6 10.4 10.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 8.5 8.2 8 7.8 7.6 7.4 7.2 6.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 10

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

15.2 14.8 14.4 14 13.7 13.3 13 12.8 12.5 12.3 12.1

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 10.9 10.6 10.3 10.1 9.8 9.6 9.2 9.1

.. .. .. 14 .. .. .. .. 13.1 .. ..

.. .. .. 11.4 .. .. .. .. 11.1 10.4 9.7

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 10.7 10.5 10.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 10.1 9.9 10

9 8.9 8.7 8.5 8.3 8.2 8 7.8 7.5 7.3 7.1

.. .. .. 15.5 15.4 15.1 15.1 15 14.7 14.2 14.5

7 7 7 6.3 6.2 6.3 6.1 6.3 6.2 6.1 6.1

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

7.6 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.3 7.1 7.1 7.2



1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998.. 7.2 .. 6.5 6.6 6.4 6.4 6.5 6.4 6.2 6.1

.. 11 11.2 10.5 10.4 10.1 9.6 9.7 9.5 8.3 8.2

.. .. .. .. .. 9.8 9.6 9.4 9.2 8.8 8.7

10.4 10.2 10.2 10 9.9 9.8 7.4 7.2 7.1 7 7

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

13 12.8 12 11.9 11.6 11.2 10.8 10.2 .. .. ..

6.9 6.6 6.4 6.3 6.1 6 4.1 4.1 4.1 4 3.9

14.3 14.3 14.3 14.4 13.1 12.5 11.4 10.5 9.6 9.2 8.8

7.6 7.3 7 7 6.1 5.7 5.6 5.5 6 5.9 5.9

7.6 7.3 7 6.7 6.5 6.4 6.4 6.2 6.1 5.9 5.8

.. .. .. 12.8 12.3 11.7 11.2 10.8 10.2 9.9 9.7

7.8 7.6 7.5 7.2 7.1 6.6 6.7 6.4 6.5 6.3 6.3

10 9.9 9.9 9.7 9.5 .. 9.8 9.2 8.6 8.2 7.8

.. 7.2 7 6.6 6.4 6.4 6.3 5.9 .. .. 5.7

6.9 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.8 6.7 6.7 6.6 6.5 6.5 6.5

.. .. 5.3 5 5 4.7 4.6 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.2

.. .. .. 9.5 9.3 9.2 9 8.4 8 7.3 7.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. 34.4 33.2 32.7 31.4 29.3

11 11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 7.9

.. .. .. .. .. 4.2 4.1 4 4 3.8 4.1

11.9 11.5 11.2 10.9 10.6 10.4 10.1 9.9 9.8 9.6 9.5

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

8.5 7.8 7.8 7.4 6.9 6.8 6.6 6.5 6.3 6.4 6.2

.. .. 12.5 12.3 11.8 11.4 11.1 10.8 10.6 10.4 10.1

9.4 8.6 8.4 8.3 7.9 7.7 7.7 7.9 7.9 7.5 7.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 10.5 10.1 9.4

10 9.8 9.8 9.4 9.3 9.2 8.9 8.8 8.8 8.4 7.9

9.8 9.7 9.6 9.3 9.2 9.1 9 8.8 8 7.6 7.5

6.9 6.8 6.5 6.2 5.8 5.5 5.3 5.2 5 5.1 5.1

14.2 14 13.4 13 12.1 12.1 12 12 12 10.5 9.9

6 5.9 6 6 6 5.9 5.8 5.7 5.6 5.5 5.4

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

7.2 7.3 7.3 7.2 7.1 7 6.8 6.5 6.2 6.1 6



1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 20096.2 6.1 6.2 6.2 6.1 6.1 6 5.9 .. 5.9 ..

7.8 7.5 7.4 7.3 7.2 7.2 6.9 6.9 6.8 6.8 6.7

8 7.7 7.6 7.6 7.5 7.4 7.7 7.2 7.1 .. ..

7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.3 7.3 7.2 7.4 7.5 7.7 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 7.9 .. .. .. .. 7.1 .. .. .. 7.1

3.9 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.6 .. .. .. .. .. ..

8 7.3 6.9 6.9 6.4 6.2 6 5.9 5.9 5.7 5.6

5.8 5.7 5.8 5.7 5.7 5.6 5.5 5.6 5.6 5.5 5.4

5.5 5.6 5.7 5.7 5.6 5.5 5.4 5.3 5.3 5.2 5.2

9.5 9.2 9 8.6 8.3 8.2 8.1 7.9 7.8 7.6 7.5

6.3 6.2 6.2 6.2 6 5.7 5.6 5.8 .. .. ..

7.5 7.1 7 6.8 6.7 6.7 6.5 6.3 6 6 5.1

5.4 6.1 5.7 5.3 5.6 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.4 5.6 5.8

6.5 6.4 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.3 6.1 6.2 6.1

4.3 4.3 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.2 4.2 4.1 4 4 4

7.1 7 6.9 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.8 6.7

27.2 24.8 23.5 22.2 20.7 20.3 19.8 19.2 19 18.8 18.5

10 11 11 11 10.6 .. .. .. .. .. ..

7.7 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.3 7.4 7.4 7.4 7.3 7.4 7.4

4 4 4 4 3.9 4 4 3.9 3.8 3.9 3.9

9.2 9 8.6 8.4 7.9 7.5 7.2 6.6 6.2 6 5.6

.. 4.3 4.4 4.5 5.1 6 5.6 5.6 5.7 5.9 ..

6.1 6 5.8 5.7 5.4 5.2 5.2 5 5 4.8 4.6

9.3 8.9 8.4 7.9 7 6.6 6.5 6.1 5.9 5.3 5.1

7.3 7.7 7.3 7 7 6.9 7.1 6.9 6.8 6.5 6.7

8.7 8.5 8.2 7.8 7.5 7.4 7.3 7.2 7 6.9 6.7

7.5 7.1 6.8 6.6 6.1 6.2 5.8 5.8 5.5 5.7 5.6

7.3 7.1 7 7 6.9 6.7 6.7 6.6 6.6 6.5 6.4

5 4.9 4.9 4.8 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.5 4.5

9.8 9.3 9.2 9.1 9 8.8 8.5 8.2 7.8 7.7 7.5

5.4 5.4 5.4 5.2 5.5 5.4 5.1 4.9 4.4 4 4

.. 8 8.2 8.1 7.9 7.8 7.5 7.2 7 6.9 6.8

5.9 5.8 5.8 5.7 5.7 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.5 5.5 5.4



2010..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

6.1

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..



HEALTH CARE ACTIVITIESAverage length of stay by diagnostic categories, Single spontaneous del

1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975Australia .. .. .. .. .. ..

Austria .. .. .. .. .. ..

Belgium .. .. .. .. .. ..

Canada .. .. .. .. .. ..

Chile .. .. .. .. .. ..


Denmark .. .. .. .. .. ..

Estonia .. .. .. .. .. ..

Finland .. .. .. .. .. ..

France .. .. .. .. .. ..

Germany .. .. .. .. .. ..

Greece 5 5 6 6 6 6

Hungary .. .. .. .. .. ..

Iceland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Ireland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Israel .. .. .. .. .. ..

Italy .. 7 7.1 .. 7 7

Japan .. .. .. .. .. ..

Korea .. .. .. .. .. ..

Luxembourg .. .. .. .. .. ..

Mexico .. .. .. .. .. ..

Netherlands .. .. .. .. .. ..

New Zealand .. .. .. .. .. ..

Norway .. .. .. .. .. ..

Poland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Portugal .. .. .. .. .. ..


Slovenia .. .. .. .. .. ..

Spain .. .. .. .. .. ..

Sweden .. .. .. .. .. ..

Switzerland .. .. .. .. .. 9.7

Turkey .. .. .. .. .. 2


United States .. .. .. .. .. ..










ivery, Days

1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. 4.7 4.6 4.4 4.4 4.3 4.2 4.1

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. 7.2 6.7 6.9 7.5 6.9 7.2 6.7 6.8 6.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

7.1 .. 6.9 .. 6.8 .. 6.4 .. 6.9 .. 6.4

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. 5.9 5.4 5.1 5 4.7 4.4

.. .. .. .. .. .. 6.2 .. 5.7 5.5 5.4

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. 4.2 4.2 4.1 4.2 4.1 4.3 4.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

9.5 9.5 9.3 9.3 9.2 9 9.1 8.9 8.6 8.5 8.5

.. 2.2 2.5 2.2 2.1 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.1 2 2.1

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..



1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997.. .. .. .. .. .. 3.9 3.8 3.5 3.2 3.1

.. .. 6.4 6.3 6 5.9 5.7 5.6 5.6 5.4 5.1

.. .. .. .. .. .. 5.6 5.5 5.4 5.3 5.2

4 3.9 3.7 3.5 3.3 3 2.8 2.5 2.2 2.1 2.1

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 6.9 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

6 5.9 5.7 5.4 5 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.1 4 4

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 6.1 5.8 5.3 5.1

5 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. 5.4 5.3 5 4.8 4.6 4.6 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

6.3 5.9 5.9 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.6 5.3 .. 4.7 4.4

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 3.5 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1.3 1.3 1.3

4.2 4.2 4.1 3.7 3.9 3.9 3.7 3.3 3.2 3 2.9

5.4 4.9 4.5 4.2 4 3.7 3.6 3.2 2.8 2.5 2.3

.. .. .. 5.3 5.2 5.1 4.8 4.7 4.4 4.4 4.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 3.1 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 7.7 7.8 7.7 7.8

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

4.3 4.2 4.2 4.1 4.1 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.4

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

8.3 8.1 7.8 7.6 7.4 8.4 6.8 6.5 6.2 .. ..

2 2 2 1.9 2.2 1.9 2 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 2 2 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.5 1.6 1.8



1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 20083 3 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.4

5.1 4.9 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.4 4.4 4.3 4.3 4.2 4.2

5.1 5.4 4.9 4.8 4.8 4.7 4.5 4.5 4.4 4.3 ..

2 2 2 2 2 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8

.. .. .. 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.2 3 3 3 ..

.. .. 6 .. .. .. .. 5.3 .. .. ..

.. .. 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.2 3 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.8

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

3.9 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.4

5.2 5.1 4.9 4.8 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.6 4.5 4.4 4.4

4.9 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.4 4.1 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.3

4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. 6.3 6.2 5.9 5.3 5.1

3.6 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.1 2.2 2 2

.. .. 3.1 2.9 2.7 2.6 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.1

3 3.1 3 3.1 3.1 3.2 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8

4.2 4.1 3.9 4 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.5

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 2.1 .. .. 2.5 .. .. 2.9 .. .. 2.7

4.5 4.4 4.4 4.3 4.3 4.2 4.1 4.2 4.2 4.1 4.2

1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.3

2.7 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.3 2.3 2.2 2 2.1 2.1

2.2 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.1 2 2.1 2 2.1 2.1

4.2 4.1 4 3.9 3.9 3.7 3.5 3.4 3.2 3.2 3.2

.. .. .. .. .. 4.8 4.6 4.6 4.5 4.6 4.4

.. .. 2.8 2.8 3.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7

7.5 7 6.8 6.7 6.5 6.1 5.9 5.7 5.7 5.6 5.5

7.3 6.6 4.9 5.1 5 4.9 4.7 4.3 4.1 4 3.9

3.2 3 3 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6

2.8 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.3

.. .. 6 6.3 5.9 5.8 5.6 5.6 5.4 5.3 5.2

1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.7 .. .. .. 1.4 1.4

.. .. 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.1 2 2 1.9 1.8 1.8

1.8 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.1



2009 2010.. ..

4.1 ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

4.8 ..

2.7 2.7

.. ..

3.2 ..

4.3 ..

3.2 ..

.. ..

4.5 ..

1.8 ..

2.1 ..

2.8 ..

3.5 ..

.. ..

2.5 ..

4 ..

1.4 ..

1.9 ..

.. ..

3.1 ..

4.1 ..

2.7 ..

5.4 ..

4 ..

2.5 ..

2.2 ..

5.1 ..

1.5 ..

1.8 ..

.. ..



HEALTH CARE ACTIVITIESSurgical procedures by ICD-9-CM, Caesarean section, Procedures per 10

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995Australia 175 179 182 188 192 192

Austria .. .. .. .. .. ..

Belgium 104.5 116.1 119.7 129.4 129.4 134.5

Canada 184.3 179.1 174.6 175.1 174.8 174.8Chile .. .. .. .. .. ..

Czech Republic 76.1 83.5 88.2 91 100.9 112

Denmark 124 122.6 122.2 125.2 125.2 124.8

Estonia .. .. .. .. .. ..

Finland 136 143 145 146 154 156

France .. .. .. .. .. ..

Germany 157 152.2 159.4 165.7 170.7 172.4

Greece .. .. .. .. .. ..

Hungary .. .. .. .. .. ..

Iceland 118.1 114.3 134.3 129.8 137.6 141.1

Ireland 105.4 115.6 120.4 128.7 .. 134.2

Israel .. .. .. .. .. ..Italy 207.9 226 232.4 241.3 247.6 260.7

Japan .. .. .. .. .. ..

Korea .. .. .. .. .. ..

Luxembourg 165 170 174 .. 168 164

Mexico .. .. .. .. 241.8 252.5

Netherlands 74.1 77.4 79.5 84.4 91.8 96.5

New Zealand 121 129.9 124.7 138.1 144.3 151.2

Norway 127.5 124.8 125.6 124.8 126 126.4

Poland .. .. .. .. 137.8 151.8

Portugal .. .. .. 195.3 212.1 215.8

Slovak Republic 87.1 91.2 99.2 105.8 111.7 115

Slovenia 85.7 89 91.5 96 93.5 92.2Spain 142.2 150.3 162 173.3 177.8 188

Sweden .. .. .. .. .. ..

Switzerland 186 177 .. .. .. ..

Turkey .. .. .. .. .. ..


United States 227 226 223 218 212 208

Source: OECD Health Data 2011http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=HEALTH_PROC








00 live births

1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006193 201 209 217 231 251 268 282 291 300 303

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 254

136.7 137.7 144.1 159.2 163 163 173.8 175.5 177.6 .. ..

178.7 183.8 187.6 195.8 209.2 221.9 234.3 247.6 253.2 261.7 262.6.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

115.6 117.9 122.7 123.4 128.9 132.5 140.7 152.9 160.1 171.3 183.7

108.9 114.3 118.7 121.7 128.5 135.8 159.5 153 164.6 172.9 174

.. .. .. .. 145.7 155.3 150 164 171.8 188.8 189.8

157 156 154 158 158 165 164 162 164 163 161

.. 156.4 163.14 167.84 171.54 178.45 184.89 185.81 186.61 191.18 194.88

176.1 181.4 190.7 198 208.8 219.9 236.7 248.1 259.5 267.3 277.8

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 271 292 293

151.5 162.6 159.2 173.2 176.8 167.7 173.6 179.1 164.1 155.6 172.1

145.3 153.4 175 198.3 207.1 212.3 218.2 233.7 244.8 251.3 246.3

.. .. 135.4 143.2 160.2 172.1 176.5 179.3 181.2 195 191.7268.8 268.9 307.4 323.9 332.7 348.6 361.8 373.3 384.2 386 390.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. 336.3 369.2 367.4 367.1 363.1 351.3

164 169 181 210 219 243 257 262 269 273 272

254.4 277 274.3 279 282.4 303.8 332 346.8 370.1 381.5 394.9

100.6 103.9 110.6 113.4 118.7 136.4 135.2 135.3 136.4 135.7 137.8

156.8 164.5 181.6 183.7 201.7 212.1 222.4 222.6 222.7 227.5 239.2

127.3 128.8 136.7 134.5 136.6 156 160.6 156 152 158.7 159.1

155.6 161.2 .. .. .. .. .. 157.4 163.3 189 196

220.3 233.5 239.4 246.1 238.8 253.8 257.1 265.6 270.4 277.8 309.8

122.3 129.9 133.1 138.6 147 166.3 178.3 185.3 192.1 207.3 218.6

100.4 101.6 103 101.2 109.8 124.7 136.8 143.5 143 155 164192.8 196 203 209.1 214.3 221.9 231.8 236.3 239.6 248.3 256.3

.. .. 121.3 142.2 142.6 153.7 158.3 162.3 166.4 169.7 173.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. 242 251 257 267 288

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 297

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

207 208 212 220 229 244 261 275 291 303 311



2007 2008 2009 2010306 308 .. ..

269 275 286 ..

172.5 .. .. ..

266.2 266.2 .. .... .. .. ..

195.7 204.8 212.4 ..

177 166.2 206 ..

199.6 199.7 207 ..

163 165 157 ..

199.29 198.75 200.25 ..

284.8 293.7 302.9 ..

.. .. .. ..

303 314.4 325.2 ..

169.1 161.4 157.6 ..

253.5 256.4 259.6 ..

185.7 188.3 188.3 ..386.4 385.4 383.6 ..

.. .. .. ..

353.4 353.9 351.3 ..

291 302 297 ..

407.3 439.2 419.5 ..

139.2 143 .. ..

228.3 228 239.8 ..

172 171 .. ..

188.4 192.9 228.2 ..

311.5 327.3 330 ..

234.7 247.3 270.2 ..

168 170 178 ..249.6 245.8 248.8 ..

174.2 167.9 171.3 ..

300 316 324 ..

360 377 427 ..

237.1 233.9 237.3 ..

318 323 .. ..



HEALTH STATUS (MORTALITY)Life expectancy, Female population at birth, Years

1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965Australia 73.9 74.4 74.2 74.2 73.9 74.2

Austria71.9 72.8 72.5 72.7 73.2 73

Belgium 72.8 73.6 73.2 73.1 73.9 73.8

Canada .. 74.2 .. .. .. ..

Chile .. .. .. .. .. ..

Czech Republic 73.5 73.7 72.9 73.6 73.8 73.5

Denmark 74.4 .. .. .. .. ..

Estonia .. .. 73 73.3 73.5 74

Finland 72.5 .. .. 72.6 .. ..

France 73.6 74.4 73.9 74.1 75.1 75

Germany 71.7 72.3 72.6 72.8 73.4 73.3

Greece .. 73.8 73.4 73.7 73.8 74.3

Hungary70.1 71.1 70 71.2 71.8 71.5

Iceland 75 .. .. 76.2 .. ..

Ireland 71.9 .. .. .. .. ..

Israel .. .. .. .. .. ..

Italy .. 72.3 .. .. .. ..

Japan 70.2 70.8 71.2 72.3 72.9 72.9

Korea 53.7 .. .. .. .. ..

Luxembourg 72.2 .. .. .. .. ..

Mexico 59.2 59.8 60.5 61 61.6 62.1

Netherlands 75.4 75.9 75.7 75.8 76.3 76.1

New Zealand .. 73.8 73.9 74 74.1 74.2

Norway76 76.2 76.2 75.7 76.3 76.7

Poland 70.6 70.8 70.5 71.5 71.6 72.4

Portugal 66.7 65.4 67 67.6 67.8 68.8

Slovak Republic 72.7 72.7 72.7 73.3 73.5 72.9

Slovenia .. .. .. .. .. ..

Spain 72.2 .. .. .. .. ..

Sweden 74.9 75.4 75.4 75.6 75.9 76.1

Switzerland 74.1 74.6 74.1 74.3 75.2 75.1

Turkey 50.3 51 51.7 52.3 53 53.6

United Kingdom 73.7 73.6 .. .. .. ..

United States 73.1 73.6 73.5 73.4 73.7 73.8

Source: OECD Health Data 2011http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=HEALTH_STAT






1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 197674 74.5 74.2 74.6 74.2 74.9 75.4 75.5 75.4 76.2 76.3

73.4 73.4 73.5 73.3 73.5 73.7 74.1 74.6 74.7 74.7 75.1

73.8 74.3 73.9 74.1 74.3 74.4 74.8 75 75.3 75.3 75.5

75.2 .. .. .. .. 76.4 .. .. .. .. 77.5

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

73.9 73.8 73.5 73.2 73.1 73.4 73.8 73.8 73.6 74.1 74.3

.. 74.9 75.4 75.6 75.9 75.9 76.1 76.3 76.6 76.8 76.8

73.6 74 74 74.3 74 74.1 74.7 74.6 74.8 .. 74.6

.. .. 73.7 .. 75 74.2 74.9 75.5 75.4 75.9 76.3

75.2 75.2 75.2 75.1 75.9 75.9 76.2 76.3 76.7 76.9 77.2

73.5 73.8 73.4 73.3 73.6 73.8 74.1 74.4 74.6 74.5 75

74.7 74.2 74.3 75 76 76.2 75.9 76.2 76.8 76.7 76.8

72.2 72 71.9 72 72.1 72 72.6 72.5 72.4 72.4 72.5

.. .. 76.3 .. 77.3 .. .. 77.5 .. 79.2 79.2

.. .. .. .. 73.5 .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. 73.4 72.8 73.2 73.3 73.9 74.8

.. .. .. .. .. 74.9 .. .. 75.6 75.8 76

73.6 74.2 74.3 74.7 74.7 75.6 75.9 76 76.3 76.9 77.3

.. .. .. .. 65.6 66.1 66.6 67 67.5 67.9 68.3

.. .. 73.5 73.4 73 73.1 74.1 74.6 74.5 74.3 74.3

62.5 62.9 63.3 63.7 63.2 64.6 65.4 66.1 66.7 67.3 67.9

76.1 76.6 76.4 76.3 76.5 76.8 76.8 77.1 77.6 77.7 77.9

74.3 74.4 74.4 74.5 74.5 74.6 74.8 75 75.1 75.3 75.5

76.9 77.1 77 76.9 77.5 77.5 77.7 77.9 78.2 78.3 78.4

72.8 72.6 73.5 73.1 73.3 73.3 74.2 74.3 74.6 74.3 74.5

68.4 69.2 69.4 69 69.7 69.7 71.5 70.6 71.4 72.1 72.6

73.3 73.8 73.5 73.2 72.9 73.2 73.7 73.3 73.7 73.8 74

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. 74.8 .. .. .. .. 76.2 76.6

76.5 76.5 76.3 76.5 77.1 77.3 77.4 77.7 77.8 77.9 77.9

75.3 75.8 75.5 75.7 76.2 76.3 76.9 77.1 77.7 78.1 78.2

54.3 54.9 55.5 55.9 56.3 56.7 57.1 57.5 57.9 58.3 58.7

.. .. .. .. 75 75 .. .. .. .. ..

73.9 74.3 74.1 74.4 74.7 75 75.1 75.3 75.9 76.6 76.8



1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 198776.8 77.2 77.8 78.1 78.4 78.2 78.8 79 78.8 79.2 79.5

75.5 75.7 76 76.1 76.5 76.7 76.7 77.3 77.4 77.8 78.2

76.2 76.1 76.6 76.7 77.1 77.3 77.3 78 78.1 78.2 78.9

.. .. 78.8 78.9 79 79.4 79.7 79.9 79.9 79.9 80.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

74.3 74.3 74.4 74 74.5 74.5 74.4 74.6 74.8 74.7 75.3

77.1 77.5 77.4 77.3 77.2 77.4 77.5 77.5 77.6 77.7 77.9

74.4 74.5 74.4 74.2 74.1 74.3 74.6 74.4 74.4 74.8 75.1

76.9 77.5 77.5 78 78.2 78.8 78.5 79 78.7 78.9 78.8

77.8 77.9 78.3 78.4 78.5 78.9 78.8 79.3 79.4 79.7 80.3

75.7 75.7 76 76.2 76.4 76.7 77 77.5 77.5 77.7 78.2

77 77.5 77.8 77.5 77.9 78.2 78 78.6 78.4 78.8 78.6

73 72.7 73 72.7 72.9 73.2 73 73.2 73.1 73.2 73.7

79.3 79.3 79.7 79.7 79.4 79.4 80.2 80.2 80.3 80.5 79.6

.. 74.9 75 75.6 75.6 75.6 .. .. 76.1 76.4 77.3

74.7 75 75.3 75.7 75.9 75.8 76.2 76.6 77 76.8 77

76.7 77.2 77.5 77.4 77.6 78 78.1 78.2 78.8 79.1 79.6

78 78.3 78.9 78.8 79.1 79.7 79.8 80.2 80.5 80.9 81.4

68.7 69.1 69.5 70 70.5 71 71.5 72.2 72.8 73.4 74

76.2 75.6 76.5 75.6 76.3 76.4 77.1 76.9 77.3 78.7 77.9

68.5 69 69.6 70.2 70.7 71.2 71.6 72 72.4 72.8 73.1

78.5 78.5 78.9 79.2 79.3 79.4 79.6 79.7 79.6 79.6 80

75.7 75.9 76 76.2 76.4 76.5 76.7 76.8 77 77.1 77.4

78.9 78.9 79 79.3 79.4 79.7 79.8 79.8 79.5 80 79.8

74.5 74.5 74.9 74.4 75.2 75.2 75.2 75 75.3 75.1 75.2

73.7 73.9 74.7 74.9 75.2 76 75.8 76.2 76.5 76.8 77.2

74.2 74 74.6 74.3 74.7 74.7 74.5 74.9 74.7 75 75.1

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 76.1

77.1 77.5 78.1 78.5 78.8 79.4 79.2 79.8 79.7 79.9 80.3

78.5 78.6 78.7 78.8 79.1 79.4 79.6 79.9 79.7 80 80.1

78.8 78.8 79 79 79.3 79.6 79.7 80.3 80.4 80.5 80.8

59.2 59.6 60 60.3 60.7 61.1 61.9 63.1 64.3 65.5 66.7

.. .. .. 76.2 76.8 77 77.3 77.4 77.6 77.7 78

77.2 77.3 77.8 77.4 77.8 78.1 78.1 78.2 78.2 78.2 78.3



1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 199879.5 79.6 80.1 80.4 80.4 80.9 80.9 80.8 81.1 81.3 81.5

78.7 78.8 79 79.1 79.3 79.5 79.8 80.1 80.2 80.7 81

79.1 79.1 79.5 79.7 79.9 79.9 80.2 80.4 80.7 80.7 80.7

80.3 80.6 80.8 80.9 81.2 .. 81 81 81.1 81.2 81.3

.. .. 76.5 77.4 77.6 77.8 78.3 78.2 78.6 79 79

75.5 75.5 75.5 75.8 76.3 76.5 76.8 76.8 77.5 77.6 78.2

77.8 77.9 77.8 78.1 78 77.8 78.2 77.9 78.3 78.6 79

75 74.7 74.7 74.7 74.6 73.8 72.8 74.1 75.3 75.7 75.3

78.8 79 79 79.5 79.6 79.5 80.3 80.4 80.7 80.7 81

80.5 80.6 80.9 81.1 81.4 81.4 81.8 81.9 82 82.3 82.4

78.4 78.6 78.5 78.8 79.3 79.4 79.7 79.9 80.1 80.5 80.8

79.3 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.4 79.8 80 80 80.2 80.4 80.3

74 73.8 73.7 73.8 73.7 73.8 74.2 74.5 74.7 75.1 75.2

79.8 80.1 80.5 81.1 80.7 80.8 81.2 80 81.2 81.5 81.5

77.3 77.2 77.7 77.9 78.3 78.1 78.6 78.3 78.7 78.7 79.1

77.5 78.1 78.4 78.5 78.4 79.1 79.4 79.5 80 80.1 80.3

79.7 80.2 80.3 80.4 80.8 81 81.2 81.5 81.8 82 82.1

81.3 81.8 81.9 82.1 82.2 82.5 83 82.8 83.6 83.8 84

74.6 75.1 75.5 75.9 76.4 76.8 77.1 77.4 77.8 78.1 78.5

79 78.4 78.7 79.3 78.6 79.6 79.9 80.6 80.2 80 80.8

73.5 73.6 73.5 74.2 74.5 74.7 74.9 75.2 75.4 75.7 76

80.2 79.9 80.1 80.1 80.3 80 80.3 80.4 80.3 80.5 80.6

77.7 78.1 78.4 78.7 78.9 79.1 79.3 79.5 79.7 80 80.3

79.7 80 79.9 80.2 80.5 80.3 80.8 80.9 81.2 81.1 81.4

75.7 75.5 75.2 75.3 75.7 76 76.1 76.4 76.6 77 77.3

77.3 77.9 77.5 77.7 78.4 78.1 79 79 79 79.3 79.5

75.5 75.4 75.4 75.2 76.2 76.7 76.5 76.3 76.8 76.7 76.7

76.8 76.7 77.2 77.4 77.3 77.3 77.4 77.8 78.3 78.6 78.7

80.3 80.5 80.6 80.8 81.3 81.4 81.8 81.8 82 82.3 82.4

79.9 80.6 80.4 80.5 80.8 80.8 81.4 81.4 81.5 81.8 81.9

81.2 81.2 80.9 81.4 81.6 81.7 82 81.9 82.2 82.2 82.7

67.5 68 69.5 69.8 70.2 70.6 71 71.3 71.8 72.2 72.4

78.1 78.1 78.5 78.7 79 78.9 79.5 79.3 79.5 79.7 79.8

78.3 78.5 78.8 78.9 79.1 78.8 79 78.9 79.1 79.4 79.5



1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 200981.8 82 82.4 82.6 82.8 83 83.3 83.5 83.7 83.7 83.9

81 81.2 81.7 81.7 81.5 82.1 82.2 82.8 83.1 83.3 83.2

81 81 81.2 81.2 81.1 81.9 81.9 82.3 82.6 82.6 82.8

81.5 81.7 81.9 82 82.2 82.3 82.5 82.8 83 .. ..

79 80 80 80.7 80.5 80.5 80.9 81.4 80.7 80.6 80.9

78.3 78.5 78.6 78.7 78.6 79.2 79.2 79.9 80.2 80.5 80.5

79 79.2 79.3 79.3 79.8 80.2 80.5 80.7 80.6 81 81.1

75.8 76 76.2 77 76.9 77.8 78.1 78.5 78.7 79.2 80.1

81.2 81.2 81.7 81.6 81.9 82.5 82.5 83.1 83.1 83.3 83.5

82.5 82.8 82.9 83 82.9 83.8 83.8 84.2 84.4 84.3 84.4

81 81.2 81.5 81.3 81.3 81.9 82 82.4 82.7 82.7 82.8

80.5 80.6 81 81.1 81.2 81.3 81.6 81.9 81.8 82.3 82.7

75.2 75.9 76.4 76.7 76.7 76.9 76.9 77.4 77.3 77.8 77.9

81.5 81.8 82.2 82.5 82.7 82.7 83.1 83 82.9 83 83.3

78.9 79.2 79.9 80.5 80.8 81.3 81.6 82.1 82.1 82.4 82.5

80.4 80.9 81.2 81.5 81.8 82.4 82.2 82.5 82.4 83 83.5

82.6 82.8 83.1 83.2 82.8 83.8 83.6 84.2 84.2 84.5 ..

84 84.6 84.9 85.2 85.3 85.6 85.5 85.8 86 86 86.4

79.2 79.6 80 80.5 80.8 81.4 81.9 82.4 82.7 83.3 83.8

81.4 81.3 80.7 81.5 80.8 82.4 82.3 81.9 82.2 83.1 83.3

76.3 76.5 76.7 76.8 77 77 77 77.2 77.4 77.5 77.6

80.5 80.5 80.7 80.7 80.9 81.4 81.6 81.9 82.3 82.3 82.7

80.5 80.8 81.1 81.3 81.5 81.8 82 82.2 82.2 82.4 82.7

81.2 81.5 81.6 81.6 82.1 82.5 82.7 82.9 82.9 83.2 83.2

77.2 78 78.3 78.7 78.8 79.2 79.4 79.6 79.7 80 80

79.7 80.2 80.5 80.6 80.6 81.5 81.3 82.3 82.2 82.4 82.6

77.2 77.4 77.7 77.7 77.8 77.8 77.9 78.2 78.1 78.7 78.7

78.8 79.1 79.6 79.9 80.7 81.1 81.3 81.9 81.8 82.3 82.3

82.4 82.9 83.2 83.2 83 83.7 83.7 84.4 84.3 84.5 84.9

81.9 82 82.1 82.1 82.5 82.7 82.8 82.9 83 83.2 83.4

82.7 82.8 83.2 83.2 83.2 83.8 84 84.2 84.4 84.6 84.6

72.8 73.1 73.5 73.9 74.3 74.6 75 75.3 75.6 75.8 76.1

79.9 80.3 80.5 80.6 80.5 81.2 81.3 81.7 81.8 81.9 82.5

79.4 79.3 79.4 79.5 79.6 79.9 79.9 80.2 80.4 80.5 80.6



2010..

..

..

..

81.3

..

..

..

..

84.8

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

77.8

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

83.5

..

..

..

..



HEALTH STATUS (MORTALITY)Life expectancy, Male population at birth, Years

1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965Australia 67.9 68 67.8 67.9 67.5 67.7

Austria65.4 66.5 66.3 66.4 66.8 66.6

Belgium 66.8 67.6 67.4 67.1 67.8 67.6

Canada .. 68.4 .. .. .. ..

Chile .. .. .. .. .. ..

Czech Republic 67.8 67.7 66.9 67.3 67.5 67.2

Denmark 70.4 .. .. .. .. ..

Estonia .. .. 65.2 65.3 65.6 65.9

Finland 65.5 .. .. 65.4 .. ..

France 67 67.5 67 66.8 67.7 67.5

Germany 66.5 67 67.1 67.2 67.7 67.7

Greece .. 70.2 69.9 70.2 69.9 70.5

Hungary65.9 66.7 65.6 66.6 67 66.7

Iceland 70.7 .. .. 70.8 .. ..

Ireland 68.1 .. .. .. .. ..

Israel .. .. .. .. .. ..

Italy .. 67.2 .. .. .. ..

Japan 65.3 66 66.2 67.2 67.7 67.7

Korea 51.1 .. .. .. .. ..

Luxembourg 66.5 .. .. .. .. ..

Mexico 55.8 56.5 57.1 57.6 58.1 58.5

Netherlands 71.5 71.6 71.1 71 71.3 71.1

New Zealand .. 68.4 68.4 68.3 68.3 68.2

Norway71.6 71.4 71.2 71.1 71.5 71.3

Poland 64.9 64.9 64.5 65.4 65.8 66.6

Portugal 61.1 59.9 61.2 61.8 62 62.6

Slovak Republic 68.4 68.4 68.1 68.3 68.8 67.9

Slovenia .. .. .. .. .. ..

Spain 67.4 .. .. .. .. ..

Sweden 71.2 71.6 71.3 71.6 71.7 71.7

Switzerland 68.7 68.9 68.5 68.3 69.2 69.5

Turkey 46.3 47 47.6 48.2 48.9 49.5

United Kingdom 67.9 67.8 .. .. .. ..

United States 66.6 67.1 66.9 66.6 66.8 66.8







1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 197667.6 67.8 67.5 67.5 67.4 68.3 68.6 68.6 68.4 69.2 69.3

66.9 66.6 66.8 66.5 66.5 66.7 67 67.6 67.5 67.7 68.2

67.8 67.9 67.6 67.6 67.8 67.9 68.2 68.5 68.8 68.8 68.9

68.8 .. .. .. .. 69.3 .. .. .. .. 70.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

67.3 67.1 66.6 66 66.1 66.2 66.9 66.5 66.8 67 67.1

.. 70.3 70.6 70.7 70.7 70.7 70.7 70.8 70.8 71.1 71.1

65.9 65.9 65.8 65.2 65.4 65.5 65.9 65.8 66.1 .. 64.8

.. .. 65.9 .. 66.5 65.9 66.6 66.9 66.9 67.4 67.6

67.8 67.8 67.8 67.4 68.4 68.3 68.5 68.7 68.9 69 69.2

67.7 67.9 67.5 67.3 67.5 67.7 67.8 68.1 68.4 68.2 68.6

70.5 70.4 70.6 71 71.6 72.2 71.7 72 72.3 72.2 72.3

67.5 66.9 66.7 66.7 66.3 66.1 66.9 66.7 66.5 66.3 66.6

.. .. 70.7 .. 71.2 .. .. 71.6 .. 73 73

.. .. .. .. 68.8 .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. 70.1 70.1 70.2 70.1 70.3 71.2

.. .. .. .. .. 69 .. .. 69.5 69.5 69.6

68.3 68.9 69 69.2 69.3 70.2 70.5 70.7 71.2 71.7 72.2

.. .. .. .. 58.7 59 59.3 59.6 59.9 60.2 60.5

.. .. .. .. .. 66.2 67.7 66.9 67.1 67.3 67.2

58.8 59 59.2 59.5 58.5 60.2 60.7 61.2 61.7 62 62.4

71 71.2 70.9 70.9 70.8 71 70.8 71.3 71.6 71.5 71.5

68.2 68.3 68.3 68.4 68.4 68.5 68.6 68.7 68.8 68.9 69

71.6 71.5 71.4 71 71.2 71.3 71.5 71.5 71.9 71.9 72.2

66.9 66.4 67 66.5 66.6 66.1 67.3 67.2 67.8 67 66.9

62 62.8 63.3 62.8 63.6 63.1 65.2 64.4 64.8 64.7 65.3

67.8 68.3 67.7 66.9 66.7 66.6 66.9 66.8 66.8 66.8 67

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. 69.2 .. .. .. .. 70.4 70.7

71.9 71.9 71.7 71.7 72.2 72 72 72.1 72.2 72.1 72.1

69.6 69.7 69.8 69.7 70 70.2 70.6 71 71.2 71.5 71.6

50.1 50.8 51.3 51.6 52 52.4 52.8 53.2 53.5 53.9 54.2

.. .. .. .. 68.7 68.8 .. .. .. .. ..

66.7 67 66.6 66.8 67.1 67.4 67.4 67.6 68.2 68.8 69.1



1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 198769.9 70.2 70.8 71 71.4 71.2 72.1 72.5 72.4 72.9 73.1

68.5 68.5 68.8 69 69.3 69.4 69.5 70.1 70.4 71 71.5

69.5 69.4 69.9 69.9 70.3 70.6 70.6 71 71.1 71.4 72

.. .. 71.4 71.7 71.9 72.4 72.7 73.1 73.1 73.3 73.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

67.2 67.3 67.4 66.9 67.2 67.3 67.1 67.4 67.5 67.5 67.9

71.2 71.5 71.3 71.2 71.1 71.4 71.5 71.5 71.5 71.8 71.8

64.7 64.6 64.3 64.2 64.1 64.3 64.4 64.4 64.6 65.5 66.4

67.9 68.5 69 69.3 69.6 70.3 70.3 70.5 70.2 70.6 70.7

69.7 69.8 70.1 70.2 70.4 70.7 70.7 71.2 71.3 71.5 72

69.2 69.1 69.5 69.6 69.9 70.2 70.5 71 71.1 71.4 71.7

72.4 72.9 73.2 73 73.4 73.6 73.4 73.8 73.5 74.1 73.9

66.7 66.1 66.1 65.5 65.5 65.6 65.1 65.1 65.1 65.3 65.7

73.4 73.4 73.7 73.7 73.9 73.9 74 74 74.9 75.3 74.8

.. 68.1 69.5 70.1 70.1 70.1 .. .. 70.7 70.8 71.6

71.3 71.5 71.8 72.1 72.7 72.5 72.8 73.1 73.5 73.2 73.6

70 70.4 70.6 70.6 70.9 71.3 71.5 71.8 72.3 72.6 73

72.7 73 73.5 73.3 73.8 74.2 74.2 74.5 74.8 75.2 75.6

60.8 61 61.3 61.8 62.3 62.8 63.2 63.8 64.5 65.1 65.8

68.2 68.5 69 70 68.9 68.9 69.9 69.7 70.3 70.7 70.6

62.8 63.1 63.6 64.1 64.6 65.1 65.6 66.1 66.6 67 67.3

72.1 72 72.5 72.5 72.7 72.7 72.9 73 73.1 73.1 73.5

69.3 69.6 69.8 70.1 70.4 70.5 70.7 70.8 71 71.1 71.5

72.5 72.6 72.4 72.4 72.7 72.7 72.8 73 72.6 72.9 72.8

66.5 66.4 66.8 66 67.1 67.2 67 66.8 66.9 66.8 67.8

66.5 67.1 67.9 67.9 68.2 69 69 69.2 69.4 69.9 70.3

66.8 66.9 67.1 66.8 66.8 67 66.6 66.8 66.9 67.1 67.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 68.1

71.2 71.5 71.8 72.3 72.6 73.2 73 73.2 73.1 73.4 73.5

72.4 72.4 72.5 72.8 73.1 73.4 73.6 73.8 73.8 74 74.2

72 71.9 72.3 72.3 72.5 72.8 72.7 73.4 73.5 73.7 73.8

54.6 55 55.4 55.8 56.3 56.7 57.5 58.6 59.8 60.9 62.1

.. .. .. 70.2 70.8 71.1 71.3 71.6 71.7 71.9 72.3

69.5 69.6 70 70 70.4 70.8 71 71.1 71.1 71.2 71.4



1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 199873.1 73.3 73.9 74.4 74.5 75 75 75 75.2 75.6 75.9

71.9 72 72.3 72.3 72.5 72.8 73.2 73.3 73.7 74.1 74.5

72.2 72.3 72.7 72.9 73 73 73.4 73.5 73.9 74.2 74.4

73.6 74 74.4 74.6 74.8 .. 74.9 75 75.2 75.4 75.7

.. .. 69.4 70.6 71.4 71.3 71.7 71.5 71.8 72.4 72.6

68.2 68.2 67.6 68.3 68.6 69.3 69.5 69.7 70.4 70.5 71.2

72 72 72 72.5 72.6 72.6 72.8 72.7 73.1 73.6 74

66.6 65.5 64.5 64.3 63.4 62.3 60.5 61.3 64.1 64.2 63.7

70.7 70.9 71 71.4 71.7 72.1 72.8 72.8 73.1 73.5 73.6

72.3 72.5 72.8 72.9 73.2 73.3 73.6 73.8 74.1 74.5 74.7

71.9 72.1 72 72.2 72.7 72.8 73.1 73.3 73.6 74.1 74.5

74.3 74.5 74.7 74.7 74.7 75 75.1 75 75 75.4 75.4

66.2 65.4 65.1 65 64.6 64.5 64.8 65.3 66.1 66.4 66.1

74.4 76.1 75.4 74.8 76.7 77 77.1 75.9 76.5 76.3 77.7

71.7 71.7 72.1 72.3 72.7 72.5 73 72.8 73.1 73.4 73.4

73.9 74.6 74.9 75.1 74.7 75.3 75.5 75.5 76.3 76 76.1

73.3 73.6 73.8 73.8 74.2 74.6 74.8 75 75.4 75.8 76

75.5 75.9 75.9 76.1 76.1 76.3 76.6 76.4 77 77.2 77.2

66.3 66.8 67.3 67.7 68.2 68.8 69.2 69.6 70.1 70.6 71.1

71 71.2 72.4 72 71.9 72.2 73.2 73 73.3 74 73.7

67.7 67.9 67.7 68.5 68.8 69.1 69.4 69.7 70 70.3 70.7

73.7 73.7 73.8 74 74.3 74 74.6 74.6 74.7 75.2 75.2

71.8 72.2 72.5 72.9 73.2 73.5 73.8 74.1 74.4 74.8 75.2

73.1 73.3 73.5 74 74.2 74.2 74.9 74.8 75.4 75.5 75.6

67.2 66.8 66.2 66.1 66.7 67.4 67.5 67.6 68.1 68.5 68.9

70.3 70.9 70.6 70.5 71 71 72 71.7 71.6 72.2 72.4

67.1 66.9 66.6 66.8 67.6 68.4 68.3 68.4 68.9 68.9 68.6

68.3 68.9 69.4 69.5 69.5 69.4 69.6 70.3 70.8 71 71

73.5 73.4 73.4 73.5 73.9 74.1 74.4 74.4 74.5 75.2 75.3

74.1 74.8 74.8 74.9 75.4 75.5 76.1 76.2 76.5 76.7 76.9

74.2 74.1 74 74.2 74.3 75 75.2 75.4 76 76.3 76.4

62.9 63.4 65.4 65.7 66.1 66.4 66.8 67.2 67.6 68 68.3

72.4 72.6 72.9 73.1 73.6 73.5 74.1 74 74.3 74.6 74.8

71.4 71.7 71.8 72 72.3 72.2 72.4 72.5 73.1 73.6 73.8



1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 200976.2 76.6 77 77.4 77.8 78.1 78.5 78.7 79 79.2 79.3

74.8 75.2 75.6 75.8 75.9 76.4 76.6 77.1 77.4 77.8 77.6

74.4 74.6 74.9 75.1 75.3 76 76.2 76.6 77.1 76.9 77.3

76 76.3 76.6 77 77.2 77.5 77.7 78 78.3 .. ..

72.9 73.7 73.6 74.1 74.3 74.4 74.9 75.5 75 75.1 75.6

71.5 71.7 72.1 72.1 72 72.6 72.9 73.5 73.8 74.1 74.2

74.2 74.5 74.7 74.8 75 75.4 76 76.1 76.2 76.5 76.9

64.6 65.1 64.6 65.1 66 66.3 67.3 67.4 67.1 68.6 69.8

73.8 74.2 74.6 74.9 75.1 75.4 75.6 75.9 76 76.5 76.6

74.9 75.2 75.4 75.7 75.8 76.7 76.7 77.1 77.4 77.6 77.7

74.8 75.1 75.6 75.7 75.8 76.5 76.7 77.2 77.4 77.6 77.8

75.5 75.5 75.9 76.2 76.5 76.6 76.8 77.2 77.1 77.7 77.8

66.4 67.4 68.1 68.4 68.4 68.6 68.6 69 69.2 69.8 70

77.7 78.4 78.1 78.7 79.7 79.2 79.2 79.4 79.4 79.6 79.7

73.4 74 74.5 75.2 75.8 76.4 77.2 77.3 77.4 77.8 77.4

76.6 76.7 77.3 77.5 77.6 78 78.2 78.7 78.7 79 79.7

76.5 76.9 77.1 77.4 77.1 77.9 78 78.5 78.7 79.1 ..

77.1 77.7 78.1 78.3 78.4 78.6 78.6 79 79.2 79.3 79.6

71.7 72.3 72.8 73.4 73.9 74.5 75.1 75.7 76.1 76.5 76.8

74.4 74.6 75.1 74.6 74.8 76 76.7 76.8 76.7 78.1 78.1

71 71.3 71.6 71.8 72 72 72.2 72.4 72.6 72.7 72.9

75.3 75.5 75.8 76 76.2 76.9 77.2 77.6 78 78.3 78.5

75.5 75.9 76.3 76.6 77 77.3 77.7 78 78.2 78.4 78.8

75.6 76 76.2 76.4 77.1 77.6 77.8 78.2 78.3 78.4 78.7

68.2 69.7 70.2 70.4 70.5 70.7 70.8 70.9 71 71.3 71.5

72.6 73.2 73.5 73.8 74.2 75 74.9 75.5 75.9 76.2 76.5

69 69.1 69.5 69.8 69.9 70.3 70.1 70.4 70.5 70.9 71.3

71.4 71.9 72.1 72.3 73.2 73.5 74.1 74.8 74.6 75.4 75.8

75.3 75.8 76.2 76.3 76.3 76.9 77 77.7 77.8 78.2 78.6

77.1 77.4 77.6 77.7 77.9 78.4 78.4 78.7 78.9 79.1 79.4

76.8 77 77.5 77.9 78 78.6 78.7 79.2 79.5 79.8 79.9

68.7 69 69.4 69.8 70.1 70.5 70.9 71.1 71.1 71.4 71.5

75 75.5 75.8 76 76.2 76.8 77.1 77.3 77.6 77.8 78.3

73.9 74.1 74.2 74.3 74.5 74.9 74.9 75.1 75.4 75.5 75.7



2010..

..

..

..

75.8

..

..

..

..

78.1

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

73.1

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

79.5

..

..

..

..



HEALTH STATUS (MORTALITY)Life expectancy, Total population at birth, Years

1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965Australia 70.9 71.2 71 71 70.7 71

Austria68.7 69.7 69.4 69.5 70 69.8

Belgium 69.8 70.6 70.3 70.1 70.8 70.7

Canada .. 71.3 .. .. .. ..

Chile .. .. .. .. .. ..

Czech Republic 70.6 70.7 69.9 70.5 70.7 70.3

Denmark 72.4 .. .. .. .. ..

Estonia .. .. 69.1 69.3 69.5 69.9

Finland 69 .. .. 69 .. ..

France 70.3 71 70.5 70.5 71.4 71.3

Germany 69.1 69.7 69.9 70 70.5 70.5

Greece .. 72 71.7 71.9 71.8 72.4

Hungary68 68.9 67.8 68.9 69.4 69.1

Iceland 72.8 .. .. 73.5 .. ..

Ireland 70 .. .. .. .. ..

Israel .. .. .. .. .. ..

Italy .. 69.8 .. .. .. ..

Japan 67.8 68.4 68.7 69.8 70.3 70.3

Korea 52.4 .. .. .. .. ..

Luxembourg 69.3 .. .. .. .. ..

Mexico 57.5 58.1 58.8 59.3 59.9 60.3

Netherlands 73.5 73.8 73.4 73.4 73.8 73.6

New Zealand .. 71.1 71.2 71.2 71.2 71.2

Norway73.8 73.8 73.7 73.4 73.9 74

Poland 67.8 67.8 67.5 68.5 68.7 69.5

Portugal 63.9 62.7 64.1 64.7 64.9 65.7

Slovak Republic 70.5 70.5 70.4 70.8 71.2 70.4

Slovenia .. .. .. .. .. ..

Spain 69.8 .. .. .. .. ..

Sweden 73 73.5 73.3 73.6 73.8 73.9

Switzerland 71.4 71.8 71.3 71.3 72.2 72.3

Turkey 48.3 49 49.6 50.3 51 51.5

United Kingdom 70.8 70.7 .. .. .. ..

United States 69.8 70.3 70.2 70 70.3 70.3







1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 197670.8 71.2 70.8 71 70.8 71.6 72 72 71.9 72.7 72.8

70.2 70 70.2 69.9 70 70.2 70.5 71.1 71.1 71.2 71.7

70.8 71.1 70.8 70.8 71 71.1 71.5 71.7 72.1 72 72.2

72 .. .. .. .. 72.8 .. .. .. .. 73.8

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

70.6 70.5 70.1 69.6 69.6 69.8 70.3 70.2 70.2 70.6 70.7

.. 72.6 73 73.2 73.3 73.3 73.4 73.5 73.7 74 74

69.8 70 69.9 69.7 69.7 69.8 70.3 70.2 70.4 .. 69.7

.. .. 69.8 .. 70.8 70 70.7 71.2 71.2 71.7 72

71.5 71.5 71.5 71.3 72.2 72.1 72.3 72.5 72.8 73 73.2

70.6 70.8 70.4 70.3 70.5 70.8 71 71.2 71.5 71.4 71.8

72.6 72.3 72.4 73 73.8 74.2 73.8 74.1 74.6 74.4 74.5

69.8 69.5 69.3 69.3 69.2 69 69.8 69.6 69.5 69.3 69.5

.. .. 73.5 .. 74.3 .. .. 74.5 .. 76.1 76.1

.. .. .. .. 71.2 .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. 71.8 71.5 71.7 71.7 72.1 73

.. .. .. .. .. 72 .. .. 72.5 72.7 72.8

71 71.5 71.7 71.9 72 72.9 73.2 73.4 73.7 74.3 74.8

.. .. .. .. 62.1 62.5 63 63.3 63.7 64 64.4

.. .. .. .. .. 69.7 70.9 70.8 70.8 70.8 70.8

60.6 61 61.3 61.6 60.9 62.4 63 63.6 64.2 64.7 65.2

73.5 73.9 73.7 73.6 73.7 73.9 73.8 74.2 74.6 74.6 74.7

71.3 71.3 71.3 71.5 71.5 71.5 71.7 71.8 72 72.1 72.3

74.2 74.3 74.2 73.9 74.3 74.4 74.6 74.7 75 75.1 75.3

69.9 69.5 70.3 69.8 70 69.7 70.7 70.7 71.2 70.6 70.7

65.2 66 66.3 65.9 66.7 66.4 68.3 67.5 68.1 68.4 68.9

70.5 71 70.6 70 69.8 69.9 70.3 70 70.3 70.3 70.5

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. 72 .. .. .. .. 73.3 73.7

74.2 74.2 74 74.1 74.7 74.7 74.7 74.9 75 75 75

72.4 72.7 72.7 72.7 73.1 73.2 73.8 74.1 74.4 74.8 74.9

52.2 52.9 53.4 53.8 54.1 54.5 55 55.4 55.7 56.1 56.5

.. .. .. .. 71.8 71.9 .. .. .. .. ..

70.3 70.7 70.3 70.6 70.9 71.2 71.3 71.5 72 72.7 73



1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 198773.3 73.7 74.3 74.5 74.9 74.7 75.5 75.8 75.6 76 76.3

72 72.1 72.4 72.6 72.9 73 73.1 73.7 73.9 74.4 74.8

72.9 72.8 73.3 73.3 73.7 74 74 74.5 74.6 74.8 75.4

.. .. 75.1 75.3 75.5 75.9 76.2 76.5 76.5 76.6 77

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

70.7 70.8 70.9 70.4 70.8 70.9 70.7 71 71.2 71.1 71.6

74.2 74.5 74.3 74.3 74.2 74.4 74.5 74.5 74.6 74.7 74.8

69.5 69.5 69.3 69.2 69.1 69.3 69.5 69.4 69.5 70.2 70.7

72.4 73 73.2 73.6 73.9 74.5 74.4 74.7 74.4 74.8 74.8

73.8 73.8 74.2 74.3 74.5 74.8 74.8 75.3 75.3 75.6 76.2

72.4 72.4 72.8 72.9 73.2 73.5 73.8 74.2 74.3 74.5 75

74.7 75.2 75.5 75.3 75.7 75.9 75.7 76.2 76 76.5 76.2

69.8 69.4 69.5 69.1 69.2 69.4 69 69.2 69.1 69.3 69.7

76.3 76.3 76.7 76.7 76.7 76.7 77.1 77.1 77.6 77.9 77.2

.. 71.5 72.3 72.8 72.8 72.8 .. .. 73.4 73.6 74.4

73 73.3 73.5 73.9 74.3 74.2 74.5 74.8 75.3 75 75.3

73.3 73.8 74 74 74.3 74.7 74.8 75 75.5 75.9 76.3

75.3 75.7 76.2 76.1 76.5 76.9 77 77.4 77.6 78.1 78.5

64.8 65 65.4 65.9 66.4 66.9 67.3 68 68.7 69.3 69.9

72.2 72 72.7 72.8 72.6 72.7 73.5 73.3 73.8 74.7 74.2

65.7 66 66.6 67.2 67.7 68.2 68.6 69 69.5 69.9 70.2

75.3 75.3 75.7 75.8 76 76 76.3 76.3 76.3 76.3 76.8

72.5 72.8 72.9 73.2 73.4 73.5 73.7 73.8 74 74.1 74.5

75.7 75.7 75.7 75.9 76 76.2 76.3 76.4 76.1 76.4 76.3

70.5 70.4 70.8 70.2 71.2 71.2 71.1 70.9 71.1 71 71.5

70.1 70.5 71.3 71.4 71.7 72.5 72.4 72.7 73 73.4 73.8

70.5 70.5 70.8 70.5 70.8 70.8 70.5 70.8 70.8 71 71.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 72.1

74.2 74.5 75 75.4 75.7 76.3 76.1 76.5 76.4 76.7 76.9

75.5 75.5 75.6 75.8 76.1 76.4 76.6 76.8 76.8 77 77.2

75.4 75.4 75.7 75.6 75.9 76.2 76.2 76.8 77 77.1 77.3

56.9 57.3 57.7 58 58.5 58.9 59.7 60.9 62 63.2 64.4

.. .. .. 73.2 73.8 74 74.3 74.5 74.7 74.8 75.2

73.3 73.5 73.9 73.7 74.1 74.5 74.5 74.7 74.7 74.7 74.8



1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 199876.3 76.5 77 77.4 77.5 78 78 77.9 78.2 78.5 78.7

75.3 75.4 75.6 75.7 75.9 76.1 76.5 76.7 77 77.4 77.7

75.7 75.7 76.1 76.3 76.4 76.4 76.8 76.9 77.3 77.5 77.5

77 77.3 77.6 77.8 78 .. 78 78 78.2 78.3 78.5

.. .. 72.9 74 74.5 74.5 75 74.8 75.2 75.7 75.8

71.8 71.8 71.5 72 72.4 72.9 73.2 73.3 73.9 74 74.7

74.9 74.9 74.9 75.3 75.3 75.2 75.5 75.3 75.7 76.1 76.5

70.8 70.1 69.6 69.5 69 68 66.6 67.7 69.7 70 69.5

74.8 75 75 75.4 75.6 75.8 76.6 76.6 76.9 77.1 77.3

76.4 76.5 76.8 77 77.3 77.3 77.7 77.8 78 78.4 78.5

75.2 75.4 75.3 75.5 76 76.1 76.4 76.6 76.8 77.3 77.7

76.8 77 77.1 77.1 77 77.4 77.5 77.5 77.6 77.9 77.8

70.1 69.6 69.4 69.4 69.2 69.2 69.5 69.9 70.4 70.8 70.7

77.1 78.1 78 78 78.7 78.9 79.2 78 78.8 78.9 79.6

74.5 74.5 74.9 75.1 75.5 75.3 75.8 75.5 75.9 76 76.3

75.7 76.3 76.7 76.8 76.5 77.2 77.5 77.5 78.2 78 78.2

76.5 76.9 77.1 77.1 77.5 77.8 78 78.3 78.6 78.9 79.1

78.4 78.8 78.9 79.1 79.2 79.4 79.8 79.6 80.3 80.5 80.6

70.5 71 71.4 71.8 72.3 72.8 73.2 73.5 74 74.3 74.8

75 74.8 75.5 75.6 75.3 75.9 76.6 76.8 76.7 77 77.3

70.6 70.8 70.6 71.3 71.7 71.9 72.2 72.5 72.7 73 73.3

77 76.8 77 77 77.3 77 77.5 77.5 77.5 77.8 77.9

74.8 75.2 75.5 75.8 76 76.3 76.5 76.8 77 77.4 77.8

76.4 76.7 76.7 77.1 77.3 77.3 77.8 77.9 78.3 78.3 78.5

71.5 71.2 70.7 70.7 71.2 71.7 71.8 72 72.3 72.8 73.1

73.8 74.4 74.1 74.1 74.7 74.6 75.5 75.4 75.3 75.8 76

71.3 71.2 71 71 71.9 72.5 72.4 72.3 72.8 72.8 72.7

72.5 72.8 73.3 73.5 73.3 73.3 73.5 74 74.5 74.8 74.9

76.9 77 77 77.1 77.6 77.7 78.1 78.1 78.3 78.7 78.8

77 77.7 77.6 77.7 78.1 78.2 78.8 78.8 79 79.3 79.4

77.7 77.7 77.5 77.8 78 78.3 78.6 78.6 79.1 79.3 79.5

65.2 65.7 67.5 67.8 68.2 68.5 68.9 69.3 69.7 70.1 70.3

75.3 75.3 75.7 75.9 76.3 76.2 76.8 76.6 76.9 77.2 77.3

74.8 75.1 75.3 75.5 75.7 75.5 75.7 75.7 76.1 76.5 76.7



1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 200979 79.3 79.7 80 80.3 80.5 80.9 81.1 81.3 81.5 81.6

77.9 78.2 78.6 78.7 78.7 79.2 79.4 79.9 80.2 80.5 80.4

77.7 77.8 78 78.2 78.2 79 79 79.5 79.8 79.8 80

78.8 79 79.3 79.5 79.7 79.9 80.1 80.4 80.7 .. ..

76 76.8 76.8 77.4 77.4 77.4 77.9 78.4 77.8 77.8 78.4

74.9 75.1 75.3 75.4 75.3 75.9 76 76.7 77 77.3 77.3

76.6 76.8 77 77.1 77.4 77.8 78.2 78.4 78.4 78.8 79

70.2 70.6 70.4 71 71.5 72 72.7 72.9 72.9 73.9 75

77.5 77.7 78.1 78.3 78.5 78.9 79.1 79.5 79.6 79.9 80

78.7 79 79.2 79.3 79.3 80.3 80.3 80.7 80.9 81 81

77.9 78.2 78.5 78.5 78.6 79.2 79.4 79.8 80 80.2 80.3

78 78 78.5 78.7 78.8 79 79.2 79.5 79.5 80 80.3

70.8 71.7 72.3 72.5 72.5 72.8 72.8 73.2 73.3 73.8 74

79.6 80.1 80.2 80.6 81.2 81 81.2 81.2 81.2 81.3 81.5

76.2 76.6 77.2 77.9 78.3 78.8 79.4 79.7 79.8 80.1 80

78.5 78.8 79.3 79.5 79.7 80.2 80.2 80.6 80.5 81 81.6

79.5 79.8 80.1 80.3 79.9 80.9 80.8 81.3 81.5 81.8 ..

80.5 81.2 81.5 81.8 81.8 82.1 82 82.4 82.6 82.7 83

75.5 76 76.4 77 77.3 78 78.5 79 79.4 79.9 80.3

77.9 78 77.9 78.1 77.8 79.2 79.5 79.3 79.5 80.6 80.7

73.7 73.9 74.2 74.3 74.5 74.5 74.6 74.8 75 75.1 75.3

77.9 78 78.3 78.3 78.5 79.2 79.4 79.8 80.2 80.3 80.6

78 78.3 78.7 79 79.3 79.5 79.8 80.1 80.2 80.4 80.8

78.4 78.8 78.9 79 79.6 80 80.3 80.5 80.6 80.8 81

72.7 73.8 74.3 74.5 74.7 75 75.1 75.3 75.3 75.6 75.8

76.2 76.7 77 77.2 77.4 78.3 78.1 78.9 79 79.3 79.5

73.1 73.3 73.6 73.8 73.8 74 74 74.3 74.3 74.8 75

75.1 75.5 75.8 76.1 76.9 77.3 77.7 78.4 78.2 78.8 79

78.8 79.4 79.7 79.8 79.7 80.3 80.3 81.1 81 81.3 81.8

79.5 79.7 79.8 79.9 80.2 80.5 80.6 80.8 81 81.2 81.4

79.8 79.9 80.3 80.5 80.6 81.2 81.3 81.7 82 82.2 82.3

70.8 71 71.5 71.8 72.2 72.5 73 73.2 73.3 73.6 73.8

77.5 77.9 78.2 78.3 78.3 79 79.2 79.5 79.7 79.8 80.4

76.7 76.7 76.8 76.9 77 77.4 77.4 77.7 77.9 78 78.2



2010..

..

..

..

78.6

..

..

..

..

81.5

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

75.5

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

81.5

..

..

..

..



HEALTH STATUS (MORTALITY)Life expectancy, Females at age 65, Years

1960 1961 1962 1963 1964Australia 15.6 15.7 15.6 15.8 15.5

Austria 14.7 15.1 14.8 14.8 15.2

Belgium 14.7 15.3 14.9 14.8 15.4

Canada .. 16.1 .. .. ..

Chile .. .. .. .. ..

Czech Republic 14.6 14.7 14.1 14.6 14.7

Denmark 15.3 .. .. .. ..

Estonia .. .. .. .. ..

Finland 13.7 .. .. 13.7 ..

France 15.6 16.1 15.7 15.6 16.4

Germany 14.2 14.7 14.7 14.7 15.1

Greece .. 16.3 16.1 16.1 15.9

Hungary 13.8 14.3 13.6 14.4 14.4

Iceland .. .. .. 16.8 ..

Ireland 14.4 .. .. .. ..

Israel .. .. .. .. ..

Italy .. 15.3 .. .. ..

Japan 14.1 14.1 14.1 14.7 14.8

Korea .. .. .. .. ..

Luxembourg 14.5 .. .. .. ..

Mexico 14.6 14.7 14.8 14.9 15.1

Netherlands 15.3 15.5 15.4 15.4 16

New Zealand .. 15.5 15.6 15.6 15.7

Norway 16.1 16.3 16.1 15.5 16.1

Poland 14.9 14.9 14.6 15.1 14.9

Portugal 14.5 14.8 14.8 14.5 14.6

Slovak Republic 14.6 14.6 14.2 14.9 14.6Slovenia .. .. .. .. ..

Spain 15.3 .. .. .. ..

Sweden 15.3 15.6 15.5 15.8 16

Switzerland 15.1 15.7 15.2 15.2 15.8

Turkey 12.1 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.3

United Kingdom 15.1 .. .. .. ..

United States 15.8 16.1 16 16 16.3







1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 197515.7 15.5 15.9 15.6 15.9 15.6 16.1 16.4 16.6 16.5 17

14.8 15.1 14.9 15 14.8 14.9 15.1 15.4 15.7 15.7 15.6

15.2 15.3 15.4 15.1 15.2 15.4 15.4 15.7 15.7 15.9 15.8

.. 16.7 .. .. .. .. 17.5 .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

14.7 14.8 14.8 14.5 14.5 14.3 14.4 14.7 14.5 14.5 14.7

.. .. 15.6 16.1 16.3 16.7 16.7 16.8 16.8 17 17.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 14.2 .. .. 14.4 14.8 15.2 15.4 15.7

16.2 16.6 16.5 16.4 16.3 16.8 16.8 17 17 17.2 17.2

14.9 15 15.1 14.7 14.7 14.9 15.1 15.2 15.4 15.5 15.4

16.1 16.2 15.8 15.8 16.4 16.9 17 16.7 16.8 17.2 17

14.1 14.7 14.3 14.2 14.4 14.3 14.4 14.7 14.6 14.8 14.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 17.8 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. 15 .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. 16.2 .. .. 16.2 16.2

14.6 15.1 15.3 15.3 15.5 15.3 16 16.2 16.1 16.2 16.6

.. .. .. .. .. 14.6 14.6 14.7 14.8 14.8 14.9

.. .. .. 14.4 14.8 15.1 14.7 15.3 15.6 15.1 15

15.2 15.3 15.4 14.9 15.7 15.6 16 16.2 16.3 16.5 16.6

15.8 15.8 16.2 16 16 16.1 16.2 16.2 16.6 16.8 16.8

15.7 15.8 15.8 15.8 15.9 15.9 15.9 16 16.2 16.3 16.5

16.5 16.5 16.7 16.5 16.6 16.8 16.9 16.9 17.1 17.3 17.4

15.1 15.3 14.9 15.7 15.3 15.3 15 15.6 15.6 15.7 15.5

14.6 14.2 14.4 14.5 13.8 14.6 14.2 14.5 14.1 14.1 14.9

14.6 14.8 15.1 14.9 14.8 14.5 14.6 15.1 14.9 14.9 15.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. 16 .. .. .. .. 16.5

16.1 16.3 16.3 16.1 16.3 16.8 16.9 17 17.1 17.3 17.3

15.6 15.7 16.1 15.9 16 16.3 16.4 16.8 16.8 17.3 17.6

12.4 12.4 12.5 12.5 12.6 12.6 12.6 12.6 12.6 12.6 12.6

.. .. .. .. .. 16 .. .. .. .. ..

16.3 16.3 16.6 16.4 16.6 17 17.1 17.1 17.2 17.5 18.1



1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 198617 17.4 17.5 17.8 17.9 18.1 17.9 18.3 18.4 18.2 18.5

15.7 16 15.9 16.3 16.3 16.4 16.6 16.6 17.1 17 17.2

15.9 16.5 16.4 16.9 16.8 17 17.2 17.1 17.6 17.7 17.7

18 .. .. 19 18.9 18.9 19.1 19.2 19.4 19.3 19.1

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

14.8 14.8 14.8 14.9 14.4 14.8 14.8 14.6 14.8 14.9 14.8

17.1 17.3 17.6 17.6 17.6 17.6 17.7 17.8 17.7 17.9 18.1

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

16 16.4 16.8 16.8 17 17.1 17.6 17.5 17.7 17.3 17.6

17.4 17.9 17.9 18.1 18.2 18.2 18.5 18.4 18.8 18.8 19

15.6 16.1 16 16.2 16.3 16.4 16.6 16.7 17.1 17 17.1

17 16.9 17.4 17.5 17 17.4 17.5 17.3 17.7 17.4 17.6

14.6 14.7 14.4 14.8 14.6 14.7 14.8 14.7 14.9 14.9 14.9

18.6 .. 18.9 .. 19.1 .. 18.5 .. .. 18.6 19.3

.. .. .. 15.4 15.7 .. .. .. .. 16.3 16.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 16.2 16.8 16.4

16.3 16.7 17 17.2 17.1 17.2 17.4 17.4 17.4 17.8 18

16.8 17.2 17.5 17.9 17.7 17.9 18.4 18.4 18.7 18.9 19.3

14.9 15 15 15.1 15.1 15.1 15.2 15.2 15.3 15.4 15.6

15 16.3 16.2 16.9 16.5 16.7 16.9 16.8 17.2 17.4 17.5

16.8 16.8 16.9 17 17 17.1 17.2 17.2 17.3 17.4 17.5

17 17.6 17.5 17.8 18 18.1 18.1 18.3 18.3 18.6 18.7

16.6 16.7 16.8 16.9 17 17.1 17.2 17.2 17.3 17.3 17.4

17.6 17.9 17.8 17.9 18.2 18.3 18.7 18.6 18.8 18.5 19

15.7 15.7 15.6 15.9 15.5 16.2 16.2 16 15.8 16 15.8

15 15.5 15.4 15.9 16.1 16.3 16.7 16.5 16.6 16.7 17

15.5 15.4 15.6 15.6 15.4 15.4 15.3 15.2 15.5 15.7 15.7.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

16.7 16.9 17.4 17.7 17.8 18.1 18.5 18.2 18.7 18.5 18.7

17.3 17.8 17.7 17.9 17.9 18 18.3 18.5 18.7 18.5 18.7

17.6 18.1 18.1 18.3 18.2 18.4 18.7 18.6 19.2 19.3 19.4

12.7 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.8 12.8 12.9 13 13.1 13.3 13.5

.. .. .. .. 16.6 16.9 17 17.1 17.2 17.3 17.3

18.1 18.4 18.4 18.7 18.3 18.6 18.7 18.6 18.6 18.5 18.6



1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 199718.6 18.7 18.7 19 19.1 19.2 19.5 19.4 19.5 19.6 19.8

17.5 17.8 17.9 18.1 18.1 18.2 18.4 18.7 18.8 18.9 19.1

18.3 18.5 18.4 18.8 18.8 19 18.9 19.3 19.3 19.4 19.5

19.5 19.5 19.7 19.9 19.9 20.1 .. 20 19.9 19.9 20

.. .. .. 17.2 17.8 17.9 17.8 18.3 18.2 18.3 18.7

15.2 15.4 15.2 15.3 15.7 16 16 16.1 16.2 16.6 16.7

18.2 18 18.1 17.9 18.1 17.9 17.6 17.9 17.6 17.9 18

.. .. 15.8 15.5 15.8 15.9 15.5 15.5 16 16.3 16.6

17.7 17.7 17.8 17.8 18.2 18.3 18 18.8 18.8 18.9 19.1

19.4 19.6 19.7 19.8 20 20.3 20.3 20.7 20.6 20.7 20.9

17.5 17.6 17.7 17.7 17.9 18.3 18.3 18.6 18.7 18.8 19.1

17.3 17.9 18 18 17.9 17.8 18.1 18.2 18.2 18.3 18.4

15.2 15.4 15.4 15.3 15.4 15.4 15.5 15.6 15.8 15.6 15.9

18.9 18.7 19 19.5 19.7 19.1 19 19.7 19 19.2 19.9

16.6 16.7 16.5 17 17 17.3 17 17.4 17.2 17.4 17.616.7 16.7 17.2 17.8 17.7 17.5 17.9 18.1 17.9 18.5 18.6

18.5 18.6 18.9 18.9 19.1 19.4 19.5 19.6 19.9 20.1 20.2

19.7 19.5 19.9 20 20.2 20.3 20.6 21 20.9 21.5 21.8

15.8 16 16.2 16.3 16.4 16.6 16.7 16.9 17 17.1 17.3

17.6 18.5 17.8 18.5 18.9 18.3 18.7 19 19.7 19.5 19.2

17.6 17.7 17.9 17.8 17.9 17.9 17.9 17.9 17.8 17.9 17.9

19 19 18.9 18.9 18.9 19.1 18.8 19 19 19 19.2

17.6 17.8 18.1 18.3 18.5 18.6 18.7 18.9 19 19.1 19.3

18.8 18.6 18.9 18.7 19 19.2 18.8 19.4 19.3 19.6 19.5

15.9 16.1 16.1 16.1 15.9 16.1 16.2 16.4 16.6 16.5 16.8

17.3 17.2 17.6 17.1 17.3 17.8 17.5 18.2 18.1 18.1 18.4

15.9 16 16 15.7 16 16.7 16.8 16.5 16.1 16.4 16.416.1 16.3 16.6 16.7 16.7 16.8 16.8 16.8 17.1 17.3 17.6

19.1 19.1 19.2 19.3 19.4 19.9 19.8 20.1 20.2 20.3 20.5

18.9 18.7 19.1 19 19.2 19.2 19.1 19.7 19.6 19.7 19.9

19.5 19.9 20 19.7 20.1 20.2 20.3 20.6 20.4 20.5 20.5

13.7 13.8 13.9 14.3 14.4 14.4 14.5 14.6 14.7 14.8 14.8

17.6 17.6 17.6 17.9 17.9 18.1 17.9 18.4 18.2 18.4 18.5

18.7 18.6 18.8 18.9 19.1 19.2 18.9 19 18.9 19 19.2



1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 200820 20.2 20.4 20.7 20.8 21 21.1 21.4 21.5 21.6 21.6

19.4 19.4 19.6 19.9 19.8 19.7 20.2 20.3 20.7 21 21.1

19.6 19.6 19.7 19.9 19.7 19.6 20.2 20.2 20.6 21 20.9

20 20.1 20.2 20.4 20.5 20.6 20.8 20.9 21.1 21.3 ..

18.5 18.4 19.3 19.3 19.8 19.6 19.4 19.7 20.2 19.5 20.4

17 17 17.3 17.3 17.3 17.2 17.6 17.7 18.3 18.5 18.8

18.3 18.1 18.3 18.3 18.2 18.5 18.9 19.1 19.2 19.2 19.5

16.4 16.7 16.8 17.2 17.2 17.2 17.7 18.1 18.2 18.5 18.6

19.3 19.5 19.5 19.8 19.8 20 20.7 20.9 21.2 21.2 21.3

20.9 21 21.2 21.4 21.4 21.3 22.1 22 22.4 22.5 22.5

19.3 19.4 19.6 19.8 19.6 19.5 20.1 20.1 20.5 20.7 20.7

18.3 18.4 18.4 18.7 18.7 18.7 18.9 19.2 19.4 19.4 19.8

16 15.9 16.5 16.7 17 16.9 16.9 16.9 17.2 17.3 17.5

19.7 19.2 19.7 20.3 20.4 20.3 20.5 20.7 20.6 20.6 20.5

17.8 17.6 18 18.5 18.9 19.1 19.6 19.8 20.2 20.1 20.318.6 18.6 19 19.3 19.7 19.9 20.3 20.2 20.4 20.2 20.7

20.3 20.5 20.7 21 21 20.6 21.5 21.3 21.8 21.8 22

22 21.9 22.4 22.7 23 23 23.3 23.2 23.4 23.6 23.6

17.4 18 18.2 18.4 18.7 19 19.4 19.9 20.1 20.5 21

19.5 19.8 20.1 19.7 20 18.9 20.5 20.4 20.3 20.3 21

17.9 18 18.1 18.2 18.2 18.2 18.2 18.2 18.2 18.2 18.3

19.2 19.1 19.2 19.3 19.3 19.5 19.8 20 20.1 20.5 20.5

19.5 19.6 19.8 20 20.1 20.2 20.4 20.5 20.6 20.7 20.8

19.8 19.6 19.9 19.9 19.8 20.3 20.7 20.9 20.8 20.8 21

17 17 17.5 17.6 17.9 17.9 18.4 18.6 18.8 18.9 19

18.5 18.5 18.9 19.1 19.2 19 19.7 19.4 20.2 20.2 20.3

.. 16.6 16.5 16.8 16.9 16.9 16.9 16.9 17.1 17.1 17.517.5 17.6 17.9 18.2 18.4 19.2 19.5 19.9 20.1 19.9 20.2

20.4 20.3 20.8 21 21 20.8 21.5 21.3 22 21.9 22.1

19.9 19.9 20 20.1 20 20.3 20.6 20.6 20.8 20.7 20.8

20.8 20.8 20.9 21.3 21.3 21.1 21.6 21.7 22.1 22.2 22.3

14.9 15 15.1 15.2 15.3 15.4 15.4 15.6 15.7 15.8 15.8

18.6 18.6 19 19.2 19.1 19.1 19.6 19.7 20.1 20.2 20.3

19.2 19.1 19 19 19.1 19.2 19.5 19.5 19.7 19.9 19.9



2009 201021.8 ..

21.2 ..

21.1 ..

.. ..

19.9 20

18.8 ..

19.5 ..

18.3 ..

21.5 ..

.. ..

20.8 ..

20.2 ..

17.6 ..

20.6 ..

20.6 ..21.2 ..

.. ..

24 ..

21.5 ..

21.4 ..

18.3 18.3

20.8 ..

21.1 ..

21.1 ..

19.1 ..

20.5 ..

17.6 ..20.1 ..

22.4 ..

21 21.1

22.2 ..

15.9 ..

20.8 ..

20 ..



HEALTH STATUS (MORTALITY)Life expectancy, Males at age 65, Years

1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965Australia 12.5 12.6 12.4 12.3 12 12.2

Austria12 12.4 12 12 12.3 11.8

Belgium 12.2 12.8 12.5 12.2 12.7 12.4

Canada .. 13.5 .. .. .. ..

Chile .. .. .. .. .. ..

Czech Republic 12.4 12.1 11.4 11.9 11.8 11.8

Denmark 13.7 .. .. .. .. ..

Estonia .. .. .. .. .. ..

Finland 11.5 .. .. 11.4 .. ..

France 12.5 12.8 12.6 12.4 12.9 12.7

Germany 12.2 12.6 12.4 12.3 12.5 12.2

Greece .. 14.9 14.7 14.6 14.3 14.6

Hungary12.3 12.8 12 12.6 12.6 12.2

Iceland .. .. .. 15 .. ..

Ireland 12.6 .. .. .. .. ..

Israel .. .. .. .. .. ..

Italy .. 13.4 .. .. .. ..

Japan 11.6 11.9 11.6 12.1 12.2 11.9

Korea .. .. .. .. .. ..

Luxembourg 12.5 .. .. .. .. ..

Mexico 14.2 14.3 14.4 14.6 14.7 14.7

Netherlands 13.9 14 13.6 13.5 13.8 13.6

New Zealand .. 12.8 12.8 12.7 12.7 12.6

Norway14.5 14.3 14.2 13.8 14.3 14.2

Poland 12.7 12.6 12.2 12.7 12.4 12.8

Portugal 12.4 12.6 12.5 12 12.2 12.1

Slovak Republic 13.2 13.2 12.7 13.3 13.5 13

Slovenia .. .. .. .. .. ..

Spain 13.1 .. .. .. .. ..

Sweden 13.7 14 13.7 13.9 14 13.9

Switzerland 12.9 13.2 12.8 12.5 13.2 12.8

Turkey 11.2 11.3 11.3 11.3 11.4 11.4

United Kingdom 11.9 .. .. .. .. ..

United States 12.8 13.1 12.9 12.7 13 12.9







1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 197612 12.2 11.9 12.2 11.9 12.5 12.6 12.6 12.6 13.1 12.9

12.2 11.9 11.8 11.6 11.7 12 12.1 12.4 12.3 12.2 12.3

12.4 12.4 12 12 12.2 12.1 12.3 12.2 12.4 12.2 12.3

13.6 .. .. .. .. 13.7 .. .. .. .. 14

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

11.8 11.7 11.5 11.1 11 11.1 11.4 11.2 11.2 11.4 11.4

.. 13.3 13.6 13.6 13.7 13.7 13.7 13.6 13.6 13.7 13.7

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. 11.3 .. .. 11.4 11.9 11.9 11.8 12 12.1

13 12.8 12.7 12.5 13 13 13.1 13.1 13.3 13.2 13.3

12.3 12.3 11.8 11.8 11.9 12.1 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.1 12.3

14.6 14.3 14.2 14.6 15 15.1 14.9 14.9 15.3 15 15.1

12.8 12.3 12.1 12 12 11.9 12.3 12.1 12.1 12 11.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 15 .. .. 15.9

.. .. .. .. 12.4 .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. 13.3 .. .. 13.1 12.9 12.9

12.4 12.5 12.5 12.5 12.5 13.1 13.3 13.2 13.4 13.7 13.9

.. .. .. .. 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.3 10.3 10.3

.. .. .. .. .. 11.4 12 11.8 12 12.2 11.7

14.8 14.9 15 15.1 14.8 15.3 15.4 15.6 15.6 15.6 15.6

13.6 13.6 13.4 13.3 13.3 13.3 13.1 13.3 13.5 13.2 13.2

12.6 12.6 12.6 12.6 12.6 12.6 12.6 12.7 12.7 12.8 12.8

14 14 13.9 13.6 13.8 13.9 13.9 13.8 14.1 14 14.1

12.9 12.5 12.8 12.4 12.5 11.7 12.8 12.5 12.7 12.4 12.4

11.7 11.9 11.9 11.3 12.2 11.8 12.3 11.8 11.6 12 11.9

12.9 13.3 12.9 12.5 12.3 12.1 12.6 12.4 12.3 12.3 12.8

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. 13.3 .. .. .. .. 13.6 13.7

14 14 13.9 13.8 14.2 14 14 14 14.1 14 13.9

13 13.2 13 13 13.3 13.3 13.6 13.7 13.8 13.9 13.9

11.5 11.5 11.5 11.5 11.5 11.6 11.6 11.6 11.6 11.6 11.6

.. .. .. .. 12 .. .. .. .. .. ..

12.8 13 12.8 12.9 13.1 13.2 13.1 13.2 13.4 13.8 13.8



1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 198713.4 13.4 13.7 13.7 13.9 13.9 14.2 14.4 14.3 14.6 14.7

12.7 12.5 12.8 12.9 12.9 13.2 13.1 13.6 13.6 13.8 14.1

12.7 12.7 12.9 12.9 13 13.2 13.1 13.4 13.4 13.6 14

.. .. 14.6 14.5 14.6 14.7 14.8 15 14.9 14.9 15.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

11.4 11.5 11.6 11.2 11.4 11.4 11.3 11.5 11.5 11.5 11.7

13.8 13.9 13.7 13.6 13.6 13.8 13.9 13.8 13.9 14 14.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

12.3 12.4 12.7 12.6 13 13.3 13 13.4 13 13.5 13.5

13.7 13.6 13.9 13.6 14 14.3 14.2 14.5 14.5 14.7 15

12.7 12.6 12.8 12.8 12.9 13 13.2 13.4 13.4 13.5 13.8

15 15.3 15.5 15.2 15.3 15.4 15.2 15.5 15.3 15.4 15.3

11.9 11.6 11.8 11.6 11.6 11.7 11.6 11.7 11.7 11.8 12

.. 16.7 15.8 15.8 15.4 15.4 15.5 15.5 15.8 16.4 15.7

.. .. 12.4 12.6 .. .. .. .. 12.5 12.4 13.1

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 14.6 15.3 14.3 15

13.1 13.3 13.4 13.3 13.5 13.7 13.7 13.8 14.2 14.3 14.7

14.3 14.4 14.8 14.6 14.9 15.2 15.2 15.4 15.5 15.9 16.1

10.3 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.8 10.9 11.1 11.2 11.5 11.7

12.3 12.4 12.8 12.6 12.9 13.1 12.9 13.4 13 13.2 13.6

15.6 15.5 15.4 15.4 15.4 15.4 15.5 15.7 15.8 15.9 16

13.6 13.4 13.7 13.7 13.7 13.7 13.7 13.7 14 14 14.3

12.9 13 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.5 13.5 13.6 13.7 13.9

14.3 14.2 14.2 14.3 14.3 14.5 14.5 14.5 14.4 14.5 14.4

12.4 12.2 12.5 12 12.7 12.7 12.6 12.5 12.3 12.3 12.3

12.3 12.5 13 13.1 13.3 13.6 13.4 13.4 13.5 13.8 14

12.5 12.5 12.7 12.3 12.4 12.3 12.1 12.3 12.6 12.5 12.7

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 12.8

14 14.3 14.5 14.6 14.8 15.2 14.9 15.2 15 15.4 15.5

14.2 14.2 14.2 14.3 14.3 14.6 14.7 14.8 14.7 14.8 15

14.2 14.1 14.4 14.3 14.4 14.7 14.6 15 14.9 15.1 15.2

11.6 11.6 11.7 11.7 11.7 11.7 11.8 11.9 12 12.2 12.3

.. .. .. 12.6 13 13 13.2 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.7

14 14.1 14.3 14.1 14.3 14.5 14.4 14.5 14.5 14.6 14.7



1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 199814.8 14.7 15.2 15.4 15.4 15.7 15.7 15.7 15.8 16.1 16.3

14.3 14.3 14.4 14.5 14.6 14.7 15 15 15.1 15.2 15.4

14.1 14 14.3 14.5 14.6 14.4 14.8 14.8 15 15.2 15.3

15.1 15.4 15.7 15.7 15.9 .. 15.9 15.9 16 16.1 16.2

.. .. 13.7 14.1 14.4 14.2 14.6 14.4 14.6 14.8 14.9

11.8 11.7 11.7 12 12.3 12.6 12.7 12.7 13.1 13.2 13.5

14.1 14.2 14 14.3 14.2 14 14.3 14.1 14.4 14.6 14.9

.. 12.4 11.9 12.1 11.7 11.6 11.4 11.9 12.1 12.4 12

13.6 13.9 13.8 14 14 14.1 14.7 14.6 14.7 15 15

15.3 15.4 15.5 15.7 15.9 15.9 16.2 16.1 16.1 16.3 16.4

13.9 14 14 14.2 14.5 14.5 14.7 14.8 14.9 15.2 15.4

15.6 15.8 15.7 15.8 15.7 15.9 16 15.9 16 16.2 16.1

12.2 12.1 12 12 11.8 11.8 12 12.1 12.1 12.2 12.2

15.5 16 16.2 15.5 16.7 16.7 16.8 16.2 16.2 16.3 16.6

13.1 13.1 13.3 13.5 13.5 13.4 13.8 13.5 13.9 14 14.2

15.1 15.4 15.7 15.7 15.6 16 16 15.9 16.6 16.3 16.4

14.8 15.1 15.2 15.2 15.5 15.6 15.7 15.9 16.1 16.2 16.2

15.9 16.2 16.2 16.3 16.3 16.4 16.7 16.5 16.9 17 17.1

11.9 12.2 12.4 12.6 12.7 13 13.1 13.3 13.5 13.6 13.8

13.4 13.8 14.3 14.7 14 14.2 14.7 14.8 14.8 14.8 15.2

16.1 16.2 16 16.1 16.1 16.1 16.1 16.1 16.2 16.2 16.3

14.3 14.3 14.4 14.5 14.7 14.4 14.8 14.7 14.8 15 15.1

14.1 14.4 14.6 14.8 15 15.1 15.3 15.4 15.6 15.8 16

14.6 14.7 14.6 14.9 15 14.8 15.3 15.1 15.5 15.6 15.8

12.5 12.5 12.4 12.2 12.5 12.5 12.8 12.9 12.9 13.1 13.4

13.9 14.3 14 14.1 14.5 14.2 14.8 14.7 14.6 14.9 14.9

12.5 12.6 12.2 12.4 13.2 13.2 12.9 12.7 12.9 12.9 ..

12.8 13 13.2 13.2 13.2 13.2 13.3 13.5 13.6 13.8 13.8

15.5 15.6 15.5 15.7 16 15.9 16.2 16.1 16.2 16.3 16.2

14.9 15.4 15.3 15.4 15.6 15.5 16 16 16.1 16.2 16.3

15.5 15.5 15.3 15.6 15.8 15.9 16.2 16.2 16.4 16.6 16.6

12.4 12.4 12.8 12.8 12.9 12.9 13 13.1 13.2 13.2 13.3

13.8 13.8 14 14.1 14.3 14.2 14.7 14.6 14.9 15.1 15.3

14.7 15 15.1 15.3 15.4 15.3 15.5 15.6 15.7 15.9 16



1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 200916.6 16.9 17.2 17.4 17.6 17.8 18.1 18.3 18.5 18.6 18.7

15.7 16 16.3 16.3 16.4 16.8 17 17.3 17.5 17.7 17.7

15.5 15.6 15.9 15.8 15.9 16.5 16.6 17 17.3 17.3 17.5

16.3 16.5 16.8 17 17.2 17.4 17.6 17.9 18.1 .. ..

14.8 15.5 15.6 15.9 15.9 15.9 16.2 16.7 16.2 17 16.8

13.7 13.8 14 13.9 13.8 14.2 14.4 14.8 15.1 15.3 15.2

15 15.2 15.2 15.4 15.6 15.9 16.1 16.2 16.5 16.6 16.8

12.3 12.5 12.5 12.6 12.7 12.7 13.1 13.2 13.2 13.6 14.4

15.2 15.5 15.7 15.8 16.2 16.5 16.8 16.9 17 17.5 17.3

16.5 16.7 16.9 17.1 17.1 17.7 17.7 18 18.1 18.2 ..

15.6 15.8 16.1 16.2 16.2 16.7 16.9 17.2 17.4 17.5 17.6

16.2 16.1 16.5 16.6 16.7 16.9 17.1 17.5 17.4 17.8 18.1

12.2 12.7 13 13.1 13 13.1 13.1 13.4 13.4 13.6 13.7

16.9 18.1 17.6 17.5 18.1 17.9 18 18.3 18.3 18.2 18.3

14.1 14.6 15 15.4 15.8 16.2 16.7 16.7 17.1 16.8 17.2

16.7 17 17.4 17.7 17.5 17.8 18 18.3 18.1 18.5 18.9

16.5 16.7 16.9 17 16.8 17.5 17.4 17.9 18 18.2 ..

17 17.5 17.8 18 18 18.2 18.1 18.4 18.6 18.6 18.9

14.1 14.3 14.6 14.9 15.1 15.5 15.8 16.1 16.3 16.6 17.1

15.3 15.5 16 15.9 15.3 16.5 16.7 17 16.4 17.4 17.6

16.4 16.5 16.5 16.6 16.7 16.7 16.8 16.8 16.8 16.8 16.8

15.1 15.3 15.5 15.6 15.8 16.3 16.4 16.7 17 17.3 17.4

16.3 16.5 16.7 17 17.2 17.5 17.7 18 18.1 18.3 18.6

15.7 16.1 16.2 16.2 16.8 17.1 17.2 17.7 17.4 17.6 18

13.2 13.6 13.9 14 13.9 14.2 14.4 14.5 14.6 14.7 14.7

15 15.4 15.7 15.7 15.7 16.3 16.1 16.6 16.8 16.9 17.1

13 12.9 13 13.3 13.3 13.3 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.8 13.9

13.8 14.1 14.2 14.4 14.9 15.2 15.5 16.1 15.8 16.3 16.3

16.2 16.7 16.9 16.9 16.8 17.3 17.3 17.9 17.8 18.1 18.3

16.4 16.7 16.9 16.9 17 17.4 17.4 17.6 17.8 17.9 18.2

16.9 17 17.3 17.6 17.6 18.2 18.1 18.5 18.6 18.9 19

13.4 13.4 13.5 13.6 13.7 13.8 13.9 13.9 13.9 14 14

15.4 15.8 16.1 16.2 16.3 16.8 17 17.4 17.6 17.7 18.1

16.1 16 16.2 16.2 16.4 16.7 16.8 17 17.2 17.2 17.3



2010..

..

..

..

16.9

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

16.8

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

18.2

..

..

..

..



HEALTH STATUS (MORTALITY)Infant mortality, Deaths per 1 000 live births

1960 1961 1962 1963 1964Australia 20.2 19.5 20.4 19.5 19.1

Austria 37.5 32.7 32.8 31.3 29.2

Belgium 31.4 28.1 27.5 27.2 25.3

Canada 27.3 27.2 27.6 26.3 24.7

Chile 120.3 108.9 108 100.2 102.9

Czech Republic 20 19.3 21.1 19.7 19.1

Denmark 21.5 21.8 20.1 19.1 18.7

Estonia 31.1 28 25.2 26 25.4

Finland 21 20.8 20.5 18.2 17

France 27.7 26 26.1 25.8 23.7

Germany 35 32.2 29.8 27.9 26

Greece 40.1 39.8 40.3 39.3 35.8

Hungary 47.6 44.1 47.9 42.9 40

Iceland 13 19.5 17 17 17.5

Ireland 29.3 30.5 29.1 26.6 26.7

Israel .. .. .. .. ..

Italy 43.9 40.7 41.8 40.1 36.1

Japan 30.7 28.6 26.4 23.2 20.4

Korea .. .. .. .. ..

Luxembourg 31.5 26.2 31.1 28.6 29.8

Mexico 92.3 89.9 87.6 85.4 83.6

Netherlands 16.5 15.4 15.3 15.8 14.8

New Zealand 22.6 22.8 20.4 19.6 19.1

Norway 16 15.6 15.3 14.5 14.6

Poland 54.8 53.2 54.2 50.3 49

Portugal 77.5 88.8 78.6 73.1 69

Slovak Republic 28.6 27.8 25.5 26.2 25.6Slovenia 35.1 29.4 30 29.6 28.1

Spain 43.7 46.2 41.6 40.6 39.2

Sweden 16.6 15.8 15.4 15.4 14.2

Switzerland 21.1 21 21.2 20.5 19

Turkey 189.5 184.1 178.7 173.5 168.5

United Kingdom 22.5 22.1 22.4 21.8 20.6

United States 26 25.3 25.3 25.2 24.8







1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 197518.5 18.7 18.3 17.8 17.9 17.9 17.3 16.7 16.5 16.1 14.3

28.3 28.1 26.4 25.5 25.4 25.9 26.1 25.2 23.8 23.5 20.5

23.7 24.7 22.9 21.7 21.2 21.1 20.4 18.8 17.7 17.4 16.1

23.6 23.1 22 20.8 19.3 18.8 17.5 17.1 15.5 15 14.3

95.4 97.7 94.3 83.5 78.7 79.3 70.5 71.1 65.2 63.3 55.4

23.7 21.9 21.5 21.6 21.7 20.2 20.2 19.5 19.5 19.3 19.4

18.7 16.9 15.8 16.4 14.8 14.2 13.5 12.2 11.5 10.7 10.4

20.3 20 18.1 18 16.7 17.7 17.5 15.9 15.9 17.6 18.2

17.6 15 14.8 13.8 14.3 13.2 12.7 12 10.6 11 9.6

22.4 22.2 20.8 20.5 19.7 18.2 17.2 16.1 15.5 14.7 13.8

24.1 23.5 22.6 22.3 22.8 22.5 22.1 21.6 21.3 20 18.9

34.3 34 34.3 34.4 31.8 29.6 26.9 27.3 24.1 23.9 24

38.8 38.4 37 35.8 35.7 35.9 35.1 33.2 33.8 34.3 32.8

15 13.6 13.4 14 11.6 13.2 12.9 11.3 9.6 11.7 12.5

25.2 24.9 24.4 21 20.6 19.5 18 18 18 17.8 17.5.. .. .. .. .. 22.7 .. .. .. .. ..

36 34.7 33.2 32.2 30.8 29.6 28.5 27 26.2 22.9 21.2

18.5 19.3 14.9 15.3 14.2 13.1 12.4 11.7 11.3 10.8 10

.. .. .. .. .. 45 .. .. .. .. ..

24 26.8 20.4 17 17.5 24.9 22.5 14 15.3 13.5 14.8

82.2 80.7 79.1 77.5 75.8 80.9 71.3 68.9 67.2 66.1 64.6

14.4 14.7 13.4 13.6 13.2 12.7 12.1 11.7 11.5 11.3 10.6

19.5 17.7 18 18.7 17.1 16.7 16.6 15.6 16.2 15.6 16

14.6 12.2 12.8 11.9 12.3 11.3 11.3 10.5 10.4 9.2 9.5

43.2 40.4 40.5 36.3 37.5 36.7 33.2 32.3 29.8 27.8 29

64.9 64.7 59.2 61.1 55.8 55.5 51.9 41.4 44.8 37.9 38.9

28.5 27 25.3 23.2 25.5 25.7 24.4 25.4 24.9 22.8 23.729.6 26 26.7 27.1 25.4 24.5 25.5 21 21.2 19 17.3

37.8 36 34 32.4 30.2 28.1 25.6 22.8 21.4 19.8 18.9

13.3 12.6 12.9 13.1 11.7 11 11.1 10.8 9.9 9.6 8.6

17.8 17.1 17.5 16.1 15.4 15.1 14.3 13.3 13.2 12.5 10.7

163.5 158.5 153.5 149.8 147.4 145 142.6 140.2 137.7 135.1 132.5

19.6 19.6 18.8 18.7 18.6 18.5 17.9 17.5 17.2 16.8 16

24.7 23.7 22.4 21.8 20.9 20 19.1 18.5 17.7 16.7 16.1



1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 198613.8 12.5 12.2 11.4 10.7 10 10.3 9.6 9.2 9.9 8.8

18.2 16.8 15 14.7 14.3 12.6 12.8 11.9 11.4 11.2 10.3

15.3 13.6 13.3 12.3 12.1 11.5 11.1 10.6 10 9.8 9.6

13.5 12.4 12 10.9 10.4 9.6 9.1 8.5 8.1 8 7.9

54 47.5 38.7 36.6 33 27 24 22.2 19.6 19.5 19.1

19.1 18.7 17.1 15.8 16.9 15.4 15 14.5 14.1 12.5 12.3

10.2 8.7 8.8 8.8 8.4 7.9 8.2 7.7 7.7 7.9 8.2

17.5 17.5 16.5 18.3 17.1 17 17.2 16.1 13.6 14.1 16

9.8 9 7.5 7.6 7.6 6.5 6 6.2 6.5 6.3 5.8

12.5 11.4 10.7 10 10 9.7 9.5 9.1 8.3 8.3 8

16.6 14.8 14.3 13.3 12.4 11.8 11.1 10.4 9.8 9.1 8.7

22.5 20.4 19.3 18.7 17.9 16.3 15.1 14.6 14.3 14.1 12.2

29.8 26.2 24.4 24 23.2 20.8 20 19 20.4 20.4 19

7.7 9.5 11.3 5.4 7.7 6 7.1 6.2 6.1 5.7 5.3

15.5 15.5 14.9 12.8 11.1 10.3 10.5 10.1 9.6 8.8 8.9.. .. .. .. 15.6 15.7 14.1 13.7 12.8 11.9 11.4

19.5 18.1 17.1 15.7 14.6 14.1 13 12.3 11.4 10.5 10.2

9.3 8.9 8.4 7.9 7.5 7.1 6.6 6.2 6 5.5 5.2

.. .. .. .. .. 17 .. .. 16 13 ..

17.9 10.6 10.6 13 11.5 13.8 12.1 11.2 11.7 9 7.9

62.2 60.5 58.3 55.7 52.6 49.3 46.3 44.2 42.8 41.6 40

10.7 9.5 9.6 8.7 8.6 8.3 8.3 8.4 8.3 8 7.7

14 14.2 13.8 12.8 13 11.8 12 12.9 11.7 10.9 11.4

8.8 8.2 7.7 7.6 8.1 7.5 8.1 7.9 8.3 8.5 7.8

28 28.4 26.9 25.4 25.5 24.7 24.6 23.2 22.8 22 21.1

33.4 30.3 29.1 26 24.3 21.8 19.8 19.2 16.7 17.8 15.8

24.5 21.5 21.8 20.9 20.9 19.2 17.9 17.5 17.2 16.3 1519.4 17.6 16.6 15.4 15.3 13.1 14 13.9 13.9 13 11.9

17.1 16 15.3 14.3 12.3 12.5 11.3 10.9 9.9 8.9 9.2

8.3 8 7.8 7.5 6.9 6.9 6.8 7 6.4 6.8 5.9

10.7 9.8 8.6 8.5 9.1 7.6 7.7 7.6 7.1 6.9 6.8

129.9 127.3 124.3 120.9 117.5 114.1 110.7 .. 96.4 88 79.6

14.5 14.1 13.3 12.9 12.1 11.2 11 10.2 9.6 9.4 9.5

15.2 14.1 13.8 13.1 12.6 11.9 11.5 11.2 10.8 10.6 10.4



1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 19978.7 8.7 8 8.2 7.1 7 6.1 5.9 5.7 5.8 5.3

9.8 8.1 8.3 7.8 7.5 7.5 6.5 6.3 5.4 5.1 4.7

9.7 9 8.5 8 8.3 8.2 8 7.6 6 5 5.4

7.3 7.2 7.1 6.8 6.4 6.3 6.8 6.3 6.1 5.6 5.5

18.5 18.9 17.1 16 14.6 14.3 13.1 12 11.1 11.1 10

12 11 10 10.8 10.4 9.9 8.5 7.9 7.7 6 5.9

8.3 7.6 8 7.5 7.3 6.6 5.4 5.5 5.1 5.6 5.2

16 12.5 14.8 12.3 13.3 15.7 15.6 14.4 14.9 10.5 10

6.2 6 6.1 5.6 5.8 5.2 4.4 4.7 3.9 4 3.9

7.8 7.8 7.5 7.3 7.3 6.8 6.5 6 5 5 4.9

8.4 7.6 7.5 7 6.9 6.2 5.8 5.6 5.3 5 4.9

11.7 11 9.7 9.7 9 8.4 8.5 7.9 8.1 7.2 6.4

17.3 15.8 15.7 14.8 15.6 14.1 12.5 11.5 10.7 10.9 9.9

7.3 6.2 5.5 5.9 5.5 4.8 4.8 3.4 6.1 3.7 5.5

7.9 8.9 8.1 8.2 7.6 6.5 6.1 5.7 6.4 6 6.111.1 10.1 10.1 9.9 9.2 9.4 7.8 7.5 6.8 6.3 6.4

9.8 9.3 8.7 8.1 8 7.8 7 6.4 6.1 6 5.5

5 4.8 4.6 4.6 4.4 4.5 4.3 4.2 4.3 3.8 3.7

13 .. 12 .. 10 .. 9.9 .. .. 7.7 ..

9.4 8.5 9.9 7.3 9.2 8.5 6 5.3 5.5 4.9 4.2

38.4 36.8 40.5 39.2 33.2 31.5 30.4 29.2 27.7 25.9 24

7.6 6.8 6.8 7.1 6.5 6.3 6.3 5.6 5.5 5.7 5

10.1 10.9 10.3 8.4 8.4 7.3 7.3 7.2 6.7 7.3 6.8

8.4 8 7.8 6.9 6.2 5.8 5 5.2 4 4 4.1

21.1 19.8 19.1 19.3 18.2 17.3 16.1 15.1 13.6 12.2 10.2

14.2 13 12.1 10.9 10.8 9.2 8.6 7.9 7.4 6.8 6.4

14.2 13.3 13.5 12 13.2 12.6 10.6 11.2 11 10.2 8.711.1 10 8.1 8.4 8.2 8.9 6.8 6.5 5.5 4.7 5.2

8.9 8 7.8 7.6 7.2 7.1 6.7 6 5.5 5.5 5

6.1 5.8 5.8 6 6.2 5.3 4.8 4.4 4.1 4 3.6

7.2 6.5 7.3 6.8 6.2 6.4 5.6 5.1 5.1 4.7 4.8

71.2 66.7 62.1 51.5 50.1 48.9 47.6 46.4 45.2 42.9 39.6

9.1 9 8.4 7.9 7.4 6.6 6.3 6.2 6.2 6.1 5.9

10.1 10 9.8 9.2 8.9 8.5 8.4 8 7.6 7.3 7.2



1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 20085 5.7 5.2 5.3 5 4.8 4.7 5 4.7 4.2 4.1

4.9 4.4 4.8 4.8 4.1 4.5 4.5 4.2 3.6 3.7 3.7

5.2 4.9 4.8 4.5 4.4 4.1 3.9 3.7 4 3.9 3.7

5.3 5.3 5.3 5.2 5.4 5.3 5.3 5.4 5 5.1 ..

10.3 10.1 8.9 8.3 7.8 7.8 8.4 7.9 7.6 8.3 7.8

5.2 4.6 4.1 4 4.1 3.9 3.7 3.4 3.3 3.1 2.8

4.7 4.2 5.3 4.9 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 3.5 4 4

9.4 9.6 8.4 8.8 5.7 7 6.4 5.4 4.4 5 5

4.2 3.6 3.8 3.2 3 3.1 3.3 3 2.8 2.7 2.6

4.8 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.2 4.2 4 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8

4.7 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.2 4.2 4.1 3.9 3.8 3.9 3.5

6.7 6.2 5.9 5.1 5.1 4 4.1 3.8 3.7 3.5 2.7

9.7 8.4 9.2 8.1 7.2 7.3 6.6 6.2 5.7 5.9 5.6

2.6 2.4 3 2.7 2.2 2.4 2.8 2.3 1.4 2 2.5

5.9 5.9 6.2 5.7 5.1 5.1 4.8 4 3.6 3.1 3.85.9 5.8 5.5 5.1 5.4 4.9 4.6 4.4 4 3.9 3.8

5.1 4.9 4.3 4.4 4.1 3.9 3.9 3.8 3.6 3.5 3.3

3.6 3.4 3.2 3.1 3 3 2.8 2.8 2.6 2.6 2.6

.. 6.2 .. .. 5.3 .. .. 4.7 4.1 3.6 3.5

5 4.7 5.1 5.9 5.1 4.9 3.9 2.6 2.5 1.8 1.8

22.2 20.3 19.4 18.3 18.1 17.3 17.6 16.8 16.2 15.7 15.2

5.2 5.2 5.1 5.4 5 4.8 4.4 4.9 4.4 4.1 3.8

5.4 5.8 6.3 5.6 6.2 5.4 5.9 5 5.1 4.8 5

4 3.9 3.8 3.9 3.5 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.2 3.1 2.7

9.5 8.9 8.1 7.7 7.5 7 6.8 6.4 6 6 5.6

6 5.6 5.5 5 5 4.1 3.8 3.5 3.3 3.4 3.3

8.8 8.3 8.6 6.2 7.6 7.9 6.8 7.2 6.6 6.1 5.95.2 4.5 4.9 4.2 3.8 4 3.7 4.1 3.4 2.8 2.4

4.9 4.5 4.4 4.1 4.1 3.9 4 3.8 3.5 3.5 3.3

3.5 3.4 3.4 3.7 3.3 3.1 3.1 2.4 2.8 2.5 2.5

4.8 4.6 4.9 5 4.5 4.3 4.2 4.2 4.4 3.9 4

39.2 35.2 31.6 28.3 25.4 22.8 20.5 18.4 16.9 15.9 14.9

5.7 5.8 5.6 5.5 5.2 5.2 5.1 5.1 5 4.8 4.7

7.2 7.1 6.9 6.9 7 6.8 6.8 6.9 6.7 6.8 6.5



2009 20104.3 ..

3.8 ..

3.4 ..

.. ..

7.9 ..

2.9 ..

3.1 ..

3.6 ..

2.6 ..

3.9 3.7

3.5 ..

3.1 ..

5.1 ..

1.8 2.2

3.2 ..3.8 ..

3.7 ..

2.4 ..

.. ..

2.5 ..

14.7 ..

3.8 ..

4.7 ..

3.1 ..

5.6 ..

3.6 ..

5.7 ..2.4 ..

3.3 ..

2.5 ..

4.3 ..

13.1 ..

4.6 ..

.. ..



HEALTH STATUS (MORTALITY)Potential years of life lost, All causes, Years lost, /100 000 female

1960 1961 1962 1963Australia 6723 6352 6433.6 6499.4

Austria 8752.6 8014.7 8043.7 7821.4

Belgium 7420.8 7005.4 7174.6 7044.7

Canada 6791.5 6638.6 6734.9 6576.9Chile .. .. .. ..

Czech Republic .. .. .. ..

Denmark 6158.5 6074.5 5852.6 5885.6

Estonia .. .. .. ..

Finland 6823.8 6876.8 6656.9 6423

France 6756.1 6447.6 6468.8 6505.6

Germany 8240.8 7983.1 7566.7 7362.7

Greece 8696.8 8322.3 8553.3 8318.8

Hungary 10240.7 9479 10145.4 9569.7

Iceland 5061.5 5307.5 5234.8 5451.2

Ireland 7771.6 7750.1 7528 7 259.8

Israel .. .. .. ..Italy 9724.1 9138.4 9328.1 9096.8

Japan 10108.9 9329.1 8743.3 7816.3

Korea .. .. .. ..

Luxembourg 9489.6 .. .. ..

Mexico .. .. .. ..

Netherlands 5238.3 4944 5023.2 4 980.7

New Zealand 6949.2 7022.6 6568.3 6426.7

Norway 5220.2 5103.5 4961.8 4974.2

Poland 10855.4 10660.8 10660.7 9794.4

Portugal 14742.7 15680.1 14000.5 13295

Slovak Republic .. .. .. ..

Slovenia .. .. .. ..Spain 8247.9 8358.6 7816.5 7947.3

Sweden 5363.6 5125.3 5019.7 5047.5

Switzerland 5726.8 6179.5 6316 6 022.6

Turkey .. .. .. ..

United Kingdom 6262.5 6483.1 6440.4 6434.7

United States 7409.6 7173.2 7232.8 7280.9







s, aged 0-69 years

1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 19726549.9 6413.8 6331.3 6258.7 6351.7 6163 6311.3 6113 5679.6

7436.8 7318.6 7165.1 6941.6 6816.6 6902.8 6802.8 6741.8 6617.8

6776.7 6670 6700.2 6282.9 6311.6 6208.6 6176.3 6019.9 5904.9

6603.7 6470.6 6392 6331.6 6149.8 6030.8 5645.9 5400.5 5435.5.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

5599.2 5795.2 5490.3 5200.1 5315.3 5282.7 5169.1 5281.8 4944.5

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

6092.3 6043.6 5924.2 5638 5514.4 5619.4 5177.4 5126.8 4629.5

6024.3 5926.5 5782.2 5713.7 5683.9 5720.2 5358.4 5322.3 4938.1

6978.4 6790 6773.9 6565.3 6622.3 6766.5 6673.4 6633.1 6389.8

7880.2 7476.1 7289.1 7260.3 7159.8 6656.8 6189.2 5554.4 6094.7

8699.6 8627.2 8475.7 8346.9 8219.2 8205 8019 8081.5 7785.4

5416.5 5440.8 4802.6 4917.5 4693.5 4606.2 4028.5 5209.7 4731.4

7384.5 6751 7151.5 6386.6 6299.3 6508.4 6320.7 5752.6 6050.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..8276.7 7960 7622.6 7477.3 7414 7293.7 6867.4 6622.3 6349.6

7266.9 6898.4 6579.1 6113 5939.7 5714.6 5554.9 5205.6 4896.8

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 6582.4 7688.7 7591 6063.6 6592.1 7388.5 6547.9 5865.1

.. .. .. .. .. 18245.6 17634.4 16344.6 16637.5

4889.8 4832.9 4882.6 4743 4714 4841.5 4680.1 4432.2 4425.8

6311.2 6362.3 6293.6 6189.8 6427.4 6042.3 6274.7 6191.7 5962.3

4910.1 4799.7 4586.7 4510.9 4455 4644.3 4110 4179.6 4025.9

9429.3 8605.8 8183.6 8020.9 7558.7 7684.7 7681.7 7277.8 6852.6

12959.9 11891.5 12017 11226 11209.5 10761.4 11810.5 9948.3 8606.7

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..7575.8 7196.4 7024.9 6322.1 6071.3 6350 .. 5736.6 5298.1

4962.4 4778.9 4495.2 4506.9 4539.5 4355.7 4345.4 4263.3 4101.5

5627.1 5453.8 5380.9 5199.7 5282.2 5201.9 4910.2 4959.3 4631.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

6188.2 6053.4 6032.4 5819.7 5823.1 5797.5 5756.4 5608.7 5626.5

7138 7048.4 7323.6 7113.8 6922.6 6790.5 6678.8 6431.3 6297.9



1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 19923916.5 3858.9 3917.2 3627.7 3621.6 3498.6 3496.1 3293.9 3114.2 3085

4518.4 4323.4 4069.3 3934.8 3797.5 3509.5 3519.1 3456 3367.5 3324.5

4428.1 4138.6 4016.9 4021.4 3858.7 3740.8 3633 3574.1 3515.4 3475.3

3805.3 3661.8 3666.2 3629.5 3471.5 3413.5 3463.8 3316.6 3222.5 3082.8.. 6251.9 6096.2 5935.2 5764.3 5692.4 5575 5331.3 4944.5 4670.8

.. .. 4605.9 4712.5 4497.7 4493.2 4241.7 4415.4 4391.5 4216.7

4196.4 4182.4 4269.9 4252.3 4121.3 4219.8 4139.4 3988.7 3859.6 3781.6

.. .. 5799.1 5592.9 5555.3 5559.8 5872.7 5554.9 5530.8 5948.3

3378.3 3185.8 3138.8 3119 3247.8 3307.1 3196.9 3312.3 3093.9 3083.3

3947.9 3766.5 3668.7 3599.7 3415.5 3412.3 3362.4 3210.3 3218.6 3106.5

4153.5 3927.4 3801 3666 3528.9 3428.8 3270.4 3539.5 3434.7 3271

4004.5 3846.6 3733.1 3539.3 3493.8 3305.7 3175.8 3215.3 2970.2 3006.4

6636 6707.8 6803.5 6562.5 6183.7 6040.1 6290.9 6261.7 6230.2 6175.6

3161.6 2957.3 2647.2 3369.6 3519.9 2987.6 3125.4 2937.5 2694.1 2636.2

4280.5 4159.6 3956.1 3914.3 3621.2 3756.7 3612.8 3731.1 3471.5 3234

4585 4477.5 4147.7 4059.3 3905.3 3818.9 3783 3723.3 3549.3 3554.53884.3 3618.8 3497.1 3381 3321.6 3238.3 3103 3021.6 3091.2 3095.8

3071.4 2952.1 2837.7 2742.3 2621.8 2606.3 2536.7 2489.8 2451.4 2434.1

.. .. 5413.1 4972.4 4781 4356.1 4176.9 3980.4 4004.4 3883.1

4133.1 4669.7 4404.3 3417.4 4190.3 3569.6 3432.5 3813.9 3721.3 3230.3

9078.5 .. 8843.2 8090.1 8253.7 7879.5 8211 8028.8 6862.7 6890.1

3495.3 3333.8 3311.6 3389.8 3252.9 3025.3 3211 3162.9 3073.7 3062.1

4974.7 4548.9 4827.9 4707 4743.5 4557.2 4327.6 4205.7 3969.9 3728.1

3255.9 3375.5 3357.7 3339.1 3358.5 3319.9 3196.4 3100.8 3066.2 2913

5678.5 5664.7 5584 5382.2 5372.3 5128 5233.4 5227.3 5230.3 4997

5743.5 5382.4 5208.7 5098.5 4910.5 4740.7 4536.2 4398.7 4407.4 4094.1

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 4538.7

.. .. 4461 4498 4554.6 4322.3 4191.7 3655.3 3702.4 4037.23652.6 3437.6 3257.2 3350.4 3305 3286.1 3202.9 3184.5 3079.7 3010.2

3156.8 2957.1 3194.9 3017.1 3037.3 3054.9 2896.6 2936.7 2935.7 2668.5

3206.6 3134.6 3120.7 3245.6 3116.2 3023.6 3060.4 3016.2 2902.4 2859.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

4163.1 4051.3 4009.2 3893.4 3848.7 3768.2 3686.9 3558.9 3442 3274.4

4653.4 4609.9 4536.4 4526.7 4487.9 4491.1 4434.9 4338.4 4274.9 4151.2



1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 20022883 2885.1 2840.7 2759.9 2772.3 2666.4 2660.5 2605 2384.7 2427.3

3286.9 3183.9 2932.7 2879.5 2697.5 2646.9 2681.4 2650.8 2487.7 2376.5

3324.8 3341.1 3153.3 3030.7 3053 3020.7 2848.3 .. .. ..

3082.9 3026.2 3006.6 2901.4 2845.8 2768.3 2736.3 2676.4 2636 2669.44534.2 4362.5 4228.3 4039.2 3911.2 3845 3764.2 3548.1 3568.7 3263.8

3945.7 3830.5 3816 3453.4 3476.3 3145.6 3074.1 3018.9 2937.1 2911.1

3686.7 3681.3 3626.9 3523.4 3401.1 3185 3243.4 3054.7 3081 3008.6

6373.9 7532.9 6446.2 5275.2 5227.7 5466.2 5275.3 5046.8 5132.9 4318.2

2802.1 2783.4 2689.5 2573.1 2679.3 2596.9 2597.8 2603.4 2321.9 2384.5

3078.7 2961 2900.6 2782.5 2678.6 2711.2 2670.1 2608.9 2623.6 2542.1

3207.6 3101.8 3034.2 2944.6 2821.4 2714.1 2672.1 2606.3 2523.4 2513.2

2900.6 2843.6 2745.6 2697.5 2600.3 2638.3 2537.5 2315.9 2223.1 2200.4

6088.9 5706.9 5481.2 5291.8 5021.2 5008.2 4909.9 4859.3 4431.5 4398.7

2364.9 2461.9 3343.7 2378.8 2521.4 2583.3 2208.6 2116.9 2157.6 2394.8

3160 3007.4 3320.9 3082.9 3303.1 2991.3 3119 3085 3033.9 2787.9

3215.4 3128.1 2968.9 2868.4 2898.9 2638 2675.9 2536.1 2568.6 25742963.7 2837.9 2763 2801.2 2602.6 2504.6 2357.4 2307.5 2245 2178.8

2397.8 2302.8 2401.4 2217.6 2196.9 2221.6 2148.9 2068.2 1999.2 1969.4

3735.6 3581.9 3504.3 3353 3159 2914 3028.9 2975.9 2829 2715.9

3471.2 3140.2 2796 3154.4 2872.8 2624.8 2368.5 2746.6 3062.2 2494.8

6773.3 6573.6 6485.7 6240.9 6158.1 6098.8 5880.4 5669.6 5453.7 5471.1

3053.7 2953.5 2909.3 2942.6 2844.7 2722.1 2888.2 2842.3 2769.9 2771.7

3870.7 3689.5 3838.1 3800.7 3555 3193.5 3258.8 3107.1 3073.8 3135.4

2764.1 2815.5 2530.4 2577.2 2651.2 2594 2569.4 2560.6 2473.3 2491.8

4713.6 4924.1 4652.7 4445.2 .. .. 3923.4 3716.9 3587 3476.6

4028.1 3831.2 3669.7 3649.8 3635.5 3503.1 3290.1 3166 3006.2 2984.8

4287 4163.5 4211.1 4026.6 4033.4 4059.2 3833.4 3586.8 3402.3 3637.9

3725.3 3855.2 3451 3204.9 3040.1 3120.5 3008.4 2971.6 2674.5 2622.52931.4 2810.2 2759.4 2689.3 2516.3 2413 2389 2325.4 2221.8 2187.3

2641.7 2492.3 2387 2367.7 2297.2 2274.7 2203.9 2190.7 2197.3 2141.3

2982.1 2831.2 2793.4 2587.7 2617 2379.2 2406.4 2399.2 2323.2 2301.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

3272.9 3135.9 3145.6 3110.4 3028.1 2978.8 2946.9 .. 2879.2 2782.1

4212.8 4166.5 4117.1 4021.8 3912.8 3852.2 3835.9 3771.6 3733 3718.7



2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 20092361.7 2288.9 .. 2077.1 .. .. ..

2515.6 2386.5 2331.5 2126.8 2068.3 2050.2 2148.1

.. 2502.1 2499.9 .. .. .. ..

2606.4 2553.7 .. .. .. .. ..3246.7 3231.5 3061.4 3042.5 3003.9 .. ..

2875.1 2696.8 2686.3 2495.7 2430.2 2400.9 2411.8

2801.9 2817.9 2585.8 2493.4 .. .. ..

4368.7 4027.9 4053.8 3660.6 3733.9 3393.7 2990.2

2294.3 2510.6 2400.3 2194.9 2254.8 2161.4 2208.4

2466.5 2360.8 2291.9 2247.7 2160.1 2201.7 ..

2443.1 2350.8 2283.7 2211.6 .. .. ..

2074.8 2160.1 2164.5 1957.1 2016.7 1825.4 1934.6

4309.9 4082.6 4032.4 3858.6 3961.9 3713.3 3629.1

1957.7 2240.6 1723.6 2019.1 1744 1584.6 1492.1

2601.1 2576.7 2589.4 2407.7 2285.5 2285.6 2302.4

2405.5 2259.8 2239.2 2153.7 2099.2 1949.4 ..2126.4 .. .. 1886.6 1881.5 .. ..

1963.6 1906.3 1913.7 1880.2 1830.7 1829.9 1762.7

2630.6 2465.7 2426 2227.3 .. .. 2171.1

2265.4 2072 2339.7 2164.5 2066.4 1704.1 ..

5278.6 5166.2 5220 5042.1 4964.3 4969.4 ..

2676.9 2500.4 2555.7 2377.5 2266 2279.6 2235

2987.3 3008.5 2747.6 2669 2774.6 .. ..

2389.6 2433.9 2210.3 2117.9 2158.2 2012.1 2063.2

3360.7 3305.6 3280.9 3211.2 3200.9 3126.5 ..

2858.2 .. .. .. 2306.9 2264.8 2245.5

3550.8 3432.1 3343.4 .. .. 3008.5 3049.1

2718.5 2765.5 2628.9 2247.4 2363.9 2061.9 1998.22212.3 2079.3 2000.2 1914.2 1919.1 1871.9 ..

2103.3 2306.3 1998.5 2011.4 1918.5 1915.8 ..

2201.1 2133 2057.8 2100.3 2024.4 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2830.2 2722.7 2644 2632.5 2563.6 2558.5 2479.4

3711.3 3638.9 3632.8 3611.2 3554.7 .. ..



HEALTH STATUS (MORTALITY)Potential years of life lost, All causes, Years lost, /100 000 males,

1960 1961 1962 1963Australia 10740.3 10628.2 10784.7 10625.7

Austria 14308.1 13281.4 12877.4 12743.5

Belgium 12265.4 11692.2 11487.7 11684.7

Canada 11065.6 10938.4 10923 10858.8

Chile .. .. .. ..

Czech Republic .. .. .. ..

Denmark 8879.7 8869 8788.2 8737.4

Estonia .. .. .. ..

Finland 13030.9 12856.9 13084.3 12660.7

France 11267.9 11117.3 11238.6 11273.5

Germany 12814.4 12588.8 12008.4 11776.6

Greece 10992.7 10928.9 11083.5 10689.6

Hungary 14323 13549.4 14246.6 13569

Iceland 8464.1 9452.2 9482.8 10359.6

Ireland 10306.7 10343.9 10591.7 10003.2

Israel .. .. .. ..

Italy 13694.6 13297.4 13575.8 13452.6

Japan 13923.7 13230.5 12447.6 11518.9

Korea .. .. .. ..

Luxembourg 16385.9 .. .. ..

Mexico .. .. .. ..

Netherlands 7997.9 8012.2 8125.1 8110.2

New Zealand 10437.8 10799.1 10343.5 10111.9

Norway 8643.3 8671.1 8795.3 8514.4

Poland 16107.4 15961.7 16109.8 15187.9

Portugal 19913.9 20981.6 19526.9 18464.9

Slovak Republic .. .. .. ..

Slovenia .. .. .. ..

Spain 11681.4 11623.4 11180.8 11803

Sweden 7982.5 7746.3 7779.8 7770.7

Switzerland 9846.9 10435.5 10538.8 10478.8

Turkey .. .. .. ..

United Kingdom 9911.9 10196 10116.3 10144.3

United States 12387.5 11956.5 12062.7 12210.2


http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=HEALTH_STAT






ged 0-69 years

1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 197210806.4 10632 10573.4 10582.4 10756 10626 10868.7 10256.3 9814.3

12416.9 12131 12350.9 12387.4 12116.4 12179.9 12300.9 12389 12152.3

11238.5 10972.8 10907.2 10650.4 10655.4 10841.7 10565.7 10457.7 10105.3

11081.4 10762.1 10840.7 10695.3 10383.6 10339 9830.3 9697.2 9807.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

8688.3 8790.4 8494.2 8173.9 8253.8 8058.5 8207.1 8332.6 8036.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

12456.4 12772.2 11862 11840.3 11884.6 12156.2 11697.3 11900.3 11220.7

10651.9 10639.5 10516.4 10373.1 10355.6 10587.4 9929.2 9973.3 9556.9

11438.7 11043.4 11162.3 11022 11028.5 11294 11385.2 11291.7 11057.9

10727 10115.9 10272.3 9978 9579.4 9325.4 9256.7 8074.6 8847.5

12888.2 12748.2 12323.3 12728.7 12733.1 12463.8 12880.5 13053.5 12461.6

9301.8 9265.8 10069 8857.4 9200.5 8884 9318.2 9167.7 7700.8

10077.6 9821.8 10053.9 9224.7 9184.9 9046.6 9209.4 8809.4 9323.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

12445.4 12213.2 11644 11439.2 11538.5 11467.7 10816 10606.9 10314.2

10915.6 10515.6 10138.1 9547.4 9321.6 9148.5 9012 8467.9 8108.1

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 11750 12297.9 12137.7 11110.3 11342.4 12534.4 11849.4 10696.2

.. .. .. .. .. 23583 22908.8 21290 21714.8

8087.5 7962.9 8097 7984.8 8006.1 7959.9 7938.4 7756.2 7762

10056.5 10347.8 10345.6 10422.3 10384.2 10085.8 10394.8 9836.7 9353.2

8404.7 8532.8 7942.4 8061.5 8060.2 8309 8085.7 8052.4 7834.6

14375.9 13471.5 13128.8 13235.5 12661.3 12931.1 13025.7 12902.5 12262

18109.1 17425.8 17923.3 17049.4 16708.7 16554.1 17404.1 15844 13927.4

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

11234.1 10996.9 10606 9925.2 9420.7 10043.9 .. 9304 8501

7710.7 7467.5 7379 7319.8 7455.6 7359.6 7177.8 7266.7 7212.4

9883 9195.3 9250.4 9303.6 8881 9042.1 8966.3 8755.3 8455.5

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

9786.2 9647.1 9682.4 9159.5 9258.4 9307.3 9208.4 8995 8952.3

12079.5 12048.6 12545.7 12339.5 12299.6 12191 11936.6 11554.1 11467.3



1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 19819762.6 9955 9348.1 9014.9 8812.9 8518.2 8138.9 7946.2 7606.7

11645.8 11582.6 11068.4 10366.8 10234.5 10164.3 9904.9 9770.5 9318.6

9794.4 9145 9251.2 9160.5 8772 8885.9 8396.1 8592.4 8315.1

9625.1 9496.4 9257.1 8780.2 8661.6 8760.7 8475.4 8129.8 7755.4

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 13268.7 12133.1

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

7685.5 7651.3 7483.5 7556.8 7042.1 7050.4 7373.8 7379.9 7139.4

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 15412.5

10971.1 10977.6 10616.2 10226.6 9929.4 9254.3 8963.5 8465.2 8452.8

9482.6 9082.9 9180.7 9105.9 8811.2 8518.6 8722.7 8716.8 8448.9

10797.8 10370 10368.8 9882.3 9348.5 9287 8886.8 8599.6 8232.6

8302.4 8429.6 8370.8 8213.4 7941.3 7658.6 7429 7241.1 6939.5

12597.6 13055.3 12778 12022.1 11844.6 12271.2 12332.6 12766.3 12828

8786.2 9018.9 8468.7 6504.1 7610.4 7613.3 6685.9 7132.6 6404.8

9126.9 9255.1 8793.8 8255.1 8231.4 8416.5 8526.5 7913.8 7710.8

.. .. .. .. .. .. 7561.2 7321 6869.3

9874.5 9309.4 9112.1 8727.3 8467.5 8231.9 7983.6 7941.8 7575.9

7910.3 7504.1 7151.8 6797.2 6513.3 6316.4 6012.4 5912.7 5703.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

11289.1 10679.3 10676.5 10311.5 9242.7 9568.1 9210.7 7829 9990.3

20998 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 17382.7

7410.2 7236 7038.9 6972.5 6755.4 6727.4 6317.7 6297.6 6033.6

10183.7 9710 9740.5 8786.4 9645.5 9111.9 8914.8 8494.9 8412.7

7762.6 7259.7 7433.2 7045.5 6914 6713.6 6884.9 6799.2 6383.8

12116.1 11259.7 11999.4 12144.8 12511.6 12475.3 12111.3 12716.9 11794.1

14682.1 13904.8 14286.1 14326.8 13048.2 12296.5 11497.8 11987 11556

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

8632.4 8385.4 8878 8430.3 8075.9 8031.5 7780.7 7265.3 7111.5

6851.5 6834.8 6851.2 6506.4 6629.2 6448.6 6521.6 6257.5 5934.9

8043.1 7953.8 7658.1 7457.1 7328.9 7309.7 7014.7 7074.3 6858.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

8621.7 8752 8148.3 8258.9 8003 8035.3 7873 7502.4 7166.8

11359.5 11211.7 10633.2 10243.6 10009.4 9816.6 9608.7 9515.7 9143.4



2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 20084618.1 4375.7 4179.5 4081.9 3946.3 .. 3561.2 .. ..

5217.5 5006.7 4800.1 4713.2 4618.9 4451.2 4220.8 4142.5 3992.3

.. .. .. .. 4664.3 4585.1 .. .. ..

4455.8 4424.5 4295.9 4304 4168.1 .. .. .. ..

6592.8 6691.9 6330.6 6152.4 6087.9 5817.6 5653.3 5621.6 ..

6580.9 6288.7 6300.8 6257.1 6012.5 5790.7 5532.5 5486.3 5262.9

4953.4 4723.4 4815.2 4743.8 4603 4352.9 4310.5 .. ..

13409.9 14043.5 13766.6 12390.7 12194.3 11114.4 11083.6 11308.2 9869.3

5682.4 5488.4 5183.5 5218.6 5417.3 5101.1 5037.2 5094.1 4919.3

5607.7 5589.6 5376.3 5234 4879.2 4805.3 4679.3 4564.8 4458.9

4984.2 4788.9 4660 4628.7 4354.4 4221.8 4044.1 .. ..

5069.2 4973.1 4700.1 4553.9 4623.2 4596.1 4331.7 4561.9 4223.1

10682.7 9800.1 9653.2 9483.2 9294.8 9235.2 8901.7 8677 8204

4525.6 3698.3 3379.7 2735.6 3114.1 2945.7 3235.7 3118.1 2802.3

5505.4 5231.6 5069 4635.2 4477.9 4228.1 4199.5 4063.8 4029.8

4691.9 4538.5 4589.1 4194.6 4033.7 3897.5 3770 3630.6 3600.6

4368.5 4320.9 4197.9 4017.7 .. .. 3604.8 3517.7 ..

3932.4 3817.4 3717.6 3712 3606.2 3621.2 3483.3 3397 3339.5

6459 6049.9 5740.5 5636.7 5218.9 4865.3 4567.9 .. ..

5210.9 5159.6 5361.6 5118.9 4680.3 3996.4 4337.3 3889.3 3613.4

9386.3 8987.1 9026.1 8772.8 8509.1 8568.9 8420.1 8375.4 8670.2

4256.4 4188.5 4055.8 3965.9 3693.2 3535.3 3402.3 3259.1 3162.4

5208.7 5045.4 4900.5 4750 4529.4 4540.3 4328.1 4365.4 ..

4711.3 4497.4 4272.8 4126 3960.8 3720.2 3710.3 3421.5 3524.9

8793.8 8480.8 8314.8 8048.2 8074.6 8014.8 7962.5 7972.1 7800.9

7129.9 6961.5 6546.5 6023.7 .. .. .. 5005.6 4784.7

8739.2 8235.4 8116.6 8140 7644.9 7732.2 .. .. 7494.3

6574.1 6729.5 6373.4 6246.9 5803.5 5531.9 5491.1 5278.2 4747.8

5142.1 4898.4 4828.3 4760.2 4528 4399.2 4156.9 4029.2 3857.4

3661.1 3658.1 3490.6 3427.7 3535.1 3216.4 3191.2 3144.3 3080.9

4399.5 4225.4 3997.6 3855.3 3769.4 3629.8 3487.9 3295 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 4750.2 4701.7 4573.7 4388.4 4324 4293.8 4219.8 4147.4

6478 6435.1 6418.2 6397.3 6227.7 6291.4 6249.9 6132.8 ..



2009..

4067.5

..

..

..

5045.5

..

8871.7

4696.3

..

..

4366.8

7863.1

2994.8

4239

..

..

3287.1

4170.9

..

..

3114.4

..

3517.6

..

4708.4

7024.8

4507.8

..

..

..

..

3988.3

..



on (standardised rates)

1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 197615.1 16.2 13.6 13.1 13.3 14.2 13 12 12.1 11.6 11.2

21.5 20.8 20.6 21 23 21.5 22 20.7 22.2 22.7 21.2

13.3 13.8 14.3 13.8 15.1 14.2 14.3 13.7 14.5 14.8 15.2

9.8 10.2 11 12.1 12.4 12.8 13 13.4 13.5 12.7 13.1.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

17 16.7 19.6 19.9 20.4 23.3 22.5 22.5 24.4 22.7 22.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

20.1 20.7 22.5 23.9 21.4 21.5 23.5 22.9 24.2 24.1 24.7

15 15 14.7 14.9 14.7 14.6 15.3 14.7 14.8 14.9 14.9

19 19.9 19.3 19.7 20.2 19.7 18.7 19.5 19.6 19.4 20

3.2 3.5 3.7 3.5 3.1 3.3 2.7 2.9 3.4 2.7 2.7

28.9 30.4 32.4 31.6 32.9 34.1 34.4 34.4 37.6 35.4 37.4

22.3 19.9 8.7 11.6 14.9 6.2 9.7 14.6 11.3 11.5 9.6

2.5 2.6 2.7 1.9 1.9 3.1 3.3 3.8 4.3 5.3 6.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..5.2 5.5 5.3 5.4 5.6 5.8 5.7 5.6 5.2 5.3 5.4

17.8 16.5 16.9 16.8 17.4 17.5 18.7 19.3 19.2 19.4 18.8

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

16.2 12.5 12.1 14.4 13.6 13.1 13.2 12.3 12 10.1 13.2

.. .. .. 1 1.7 1 1 0.9 .. .. ..

7.6 6.7 6.7 7.7 8.5 8.7 8.5 8.9 9.5 9.1 9.6

10.3 11.5 10.7 11.3 10.7 9.2 9.9 9.8 9.9 10.4 10.2

6.7 6.6 7.7 7.7 8.1 7.9 8.7 8.4 10.1 9.6 10.4

10.7 10.9 11.2 11.7 11.7 12.1 12.2 11.9 11.4 11.3 12

10.6 10.9 10.4 9.7 8.9 9 8.7 9 8.8 8.7 9.1

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..4.9 4.7 4.5 4.6 .. 4.5 4.6 4.4 4.2 4 4.2

18.2 19.8 19.9 20.1 20.4 18.6 18.6 19.1 18.3 18 17.5

18.2 17.4 16.9 17 18.2 18.1 19.1 18.2 19.8 21.7 21.1

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

9.3 8.8 8.5 8 7.3 7.3 7.1 7.3 7.4 7 7.2

11.8 11.6 11.5 11.9 12.3 12.3 12.6 12.4 12.5 12.8 12.5



1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 198711.4 11.4 11.9 11.2 11.4 11.8 11.1 11.2 11.7 12.6 13.1

22.6 23.2 23.3 23.7 24.5 25.1 24.4 24.1 24.8 25.4 24.1

17.5 18.9 19.5 20.2 19.9 19.7 20.6 21.2 20.5 19.7 20

14.4 14.8 14 13.9 13.8 14.1 14.7 13.2 12.4 13.9 13.4.. .. .. 5.5 6.7 6.6 .. 7 6.7 6.1 6.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 19.7 17.5

22.6 21.6 24.1 29.2 27.5 26.7 25.7 25.7 24.8 24.5 24.5

.. .. .. .. 34.8 30.4 .. .. 28.9 26.1 24.2

24.5 24.1 23.5 24.1 22.2 22.4 22.7 23.4 22.8 24.8 25.3

15.5 16 17.4 17.9 18 19.1 19.8 20 20.5 20.7 19.6

20.8 20.2 19.3 18.5 19.2 18.8 18.5 17.6 17.6 16.1 15.9

3.2 2.8 2.7 3.1 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.7

37 39.9 41.1 41.4 41.9 39.8 42 41.7 40.1 40.8 40.7

11.2 12.2 14 11.4 7.4 9.7 18.2 19.5 14.1 15.8 15.6

5.1 5.5 6.2 7.1 7.2 7.6 8.8 7.1 8.4 8.6 7.5

.. .. 8 7.1 6.3 6.1 7.1 6.4 6.5 7.6 7.45.9 6.1 6.5 6.7 6.3 6.8 6.9 7 7.4 7.2 6.9

18.8 18.5 18.6 17.9 17.1 17.2 20.4 19.5 18.4 19.9 18.1

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 10.2 9.4 8.8

14.4 17.1 18.6 11.6 15.4 19.5 19.5 17.2 13.3 12.4 17.7

.. .. .. .. 2.3 2.3 2 .. 2.7 2.9 2.9

9.2 9.6 10.3 9.9 9.7 10.3 11.4 11.7 10.6 10.2 10.2

12.8 11.1 10.4 11.3 10.6 11.9 11.2 12.2 10.5 12.6 14

11.2 11.4 11.8 11.9 12.4 13.5 14 13.8 13.6 13.2 14.6

12.3 13.1 12.6 .. .. .. 12.3 13.9 13.2 13 13.3

9.4 9.9 10.3 7.6 7.9 8.3 9.7 10.1 9.5 9 9.1

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 31.3 28.6 29.54.2 4.2 4.2 4.4 4.5 4.8 5.6 6.2 6.2 6.8 6.8

18 17.4 18.7 17.7 15.8 17.4 17.1 17.7 16.2 16.6 16.2

22.7 22.7 23.2 23.8 21.9 22.7 23 22.5 22.5 20.4 21.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

7.5 7.6 7.9 8.1 8.2 8.1 8 8 8.2 7.8 7.4

13.1 12.2 11.9 11.6 11.7 11.9 11.8 12 11.9 12.3 12.1



1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 199812.8 12 12.5 12.8 12.4 11.1 12.2 11.5 12.7 13.7 13.4

21.4 21.8 20.5 19.6 19.4 18.5 19.2 19.2 18.7 16.9 16.5

17.8 16.9 16.6 15.6 16.2 18.5 18.4 18.5 17.3 18.4 17.1

12.9 12.7 12 12.5 12.4 12.4 12.1 12.6 12.4 11.4 11.46.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 5.4 6 6.3 7.1 6.9 6.7 7.4

17.8 17.2 17.8 17 17.5 17 16.3 15.2 13.5 14.2 13.7

22.7 23.2 20.5 19.2 18.7 18.9 16 15 14.3 13.2 12.1

23.4 24.9 25.8 25.4 30.3 35.8 38.4 37.5 35.3 33.7 31

26 26.1 27.8 27.1 26.2 24.8 24.9 24.7 22.1 23.4 21.5

18.5 18.5 17.7 17.7 17.8 18.6 18.1 17.5 16.6 16.2 15.4

14.6 13.7 14.5 14.5 13.8 13 13 13.1 12.4 12.3 11.7

3.6 3.5 3.1 3.3 3 3.5 2.9 3 2.9 3.1 3.2

37 37.1 35.3 34 34.2 31.4 30.7 28.1 28.4 26.5 26.8

15.1 8.9 15.9 14.7 10.9 10.1 9.6 10.2 12.3 12.1 10.6

8 8.4 10.1 10.2 10.7 9.4 11.2 11.2 11.2 12.6 13.2

8 9.1 7.5 8.3 8.3 7.9 8.5 7.1 5.8 6.9 5.76.6 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.7 6.9 6.6 6.6 6.8 6.7 6.4

17 15.6 14.5 14.1 14.5 14 14.2 14.3 14.6 15.2 20.4

7.7 7.8 7.9 7.6 8.6 10 10.1 11.2 13.4 13.6 18.8

16.4 17.6 16 17.2 13.1 14.5 16.4 13.6 15 17.1 13.2

2.8 3 3 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.6 3.8 3.8 3.9 3.8

9.4 9.4 8.7 9.6 9.3 9.1 9.1 8.7 9 9 8.5

14.5 13.8 13.4 13.3 13.8 12.2 14.1 14.8 14.5 15 15.2

15.9 14.6 14.4 14.8 13.4 12.6 11.7 11.8 11.1 11.2 11.8

12.2 11.2 12.9 13.6 14.5 14.2 13.8 13.6 13.3 .. ..

7.7 6.9 8 8.5 7.7 6.9 6.7 7 5.4 5.2 4.5

.. .. .. .. 14.6 13.4 12.6 13.3 12 11.1 11.5

29.9 32.1 25.7 29.6 27.2 28.4 28.1 25.2 26.8 26.2 27.27.1 7 6.8 6.7 6.3 6.8 7.1 6.9 7.2 7.2 6.9

16.6 16.6 15 15.1 13.5 13.7 12.9 13.2 12.3 11.9 11.9

19.7 20.1 19.1 19.6 18.2 17.7 18.6 17.5 17.5 16.3 16.5

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

8 7 7.4 7.2 7.4 7.1 6.9 6.8 6.5 6.5 6.9

11.9 11.7 11.9 11.7 11.4 11.6 11.5 11.4 11.1 10.8 10.7



1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 200912.5 11.8 11.9 11.1 10.2 9.8 .. 7.5 .. .. ..

16.3 16.8 15.6 16 14.9 14.5 13.8 12.6 12.5 11.9 12

15.8 .. .. .. .. 16.3 16.2 .. .. .. ..

12.2 10.8 10.8 10.6 10.7 10.2 .. .. .. .. ..7.3 10.1 10.9 10.5 10.7 10.9 10.4 10.8 11 .. ..

13.6 13.8 13.4 12.8 14.2 13 12.7 11.4 11.1 11 11.4

12.4 11.4 11.3 10.8 9.7 10.4 9.5 9.9 .. .. ..

30.3 24.4 26.2 24.4 22.1 21.1 17.4 15.4 15.9 15.5 16.8

21.2 20.4 20.7 18.8 18.3 18.4 16.5 18 16.6 17.3 17.3

15 15.6 15 15.1 15.2 15 14.6 14.1 13.5 13.8 ..

11.2 11 11 10.8 10.8 10.3 9.7 9.1 .. .. ..

3 3 2.6 2.4 2.9 2.6 2.9 2.9 2.5 2.6 2.8

28.1 27.4 24.3 23.2 22.6 22.2 21 19.6 19.4 19.6 19.8

10.7 18 12.2 9.7 8.7 11.7 10.4 9.9 11.4 11.1 10.3

11.1 11.8 12.2 11 10.8 10.9 10.4 10.2 10 9.1 11.3

6.4 6.6 6.5 6 6.6 6.3 6.1 5.5 4.5 5 ..5.8 5.8 5.6 5.6 5.5 .. .. 4.8 4.9 .. ..

20 19.1 18.4 18.7 20.2 19.1 19.4 19.1 19.4 19.4 19.7

15.6 14.1 15.1 18.7 23.3 24.2 24.7 21.5 .. .. 28.4

15.4 12.8 15.3 17.2 10.3 12.4 9.3 11.9 14.7 7.8 ..

3.8 3.8 4.2 4.1 4.3 4.2 4.4 4.3 4.2 4.4 ..

8.5 8.2 8 8.4 8 7.9 8.3 8.1 7.1 7.4 7.8

13.4 12 13 11.7 12.5 11.9 12.2 12.3 11.2 .. ..

12.7 11.6 11.5 10.2 10.5 10.9 10.9 10.8 9.6 9.8 10.9

13.7 14 13.8 13.9 13.6 14 13.8 13.2 12 12.9 ..

4.3 4.1 6 9.5 8.7 .. .. .. 7.3 7.4 7.3

11.9 12.4 11.6 11.9 12.3 11 10.9 .. .. 9.4 9.3

25.6 25.2 24.7 22.4 23.3 21.1 20.5 21.1 17.1 16 17.26.7 6.9 6.4 6.6 6.7 6.6 6.3 5.9 5.7 6 ..

12 10.9 11.3 11.4 10.7 11.1 11.5 11.3 10.6 11 ..

15.4 16.2 15.4 16.3 14.1 14 14.1 14 14.3 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

6.9 .. 6.4 6.4 6.1 6.3 6 6.1 5.8 6.3 6.2

10.1 9.8 10 10.2 10 10.2 10.1 10.2 10.5 .. ..



RISK FACTORSTobacco consumption, % of female population 15+ who are daily smok

1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965Australia .. .. .. .. 28 ..

Austria .. .. .. .. .. ..

Belgium .. .. .. .. .. ..

Canada .. .. .. .. 30 30

Chile .. .. .. .. .. ..


Denmark .. .. .. .. .. ..

Estonia .. .. .. .. .. ..

Finland .. .. .. .. .. ..

France .. .. .. .. .. ..

Germany .. .. .. .. .. ..

Greece .. .. .. .. .. ..

Hungary .. .. .. .. .. ..

Iceland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Ireland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Israel .. .. .. .. .. ..

Italy .. .. .. .. .. ..

Japan .. .. .. .. .. 15.7

Korea .. .. .. .. .. ..

Luxembourg .. .. .. .. .. ..

Mexico .. .. .. .. .. ..

Netherlands .. .. .. .. .. ..

New Zealand .. .. .. .. .. ..

Norway .. .. .. .. .. ..

Poland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Portugal .. .. .. .. .. ..

Slovak Republic .. .. .. .. .. ..Slovenia .. .. .. .. .. ..

Spain .. .. .. .. .. ..

Sweden .. .. .. .. .. ..

Switzerland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Turkey .. .. .. .. .. ..


United States .. .. .. .. .. 33.9

Source: OECD Health Data 2011http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=HEALTH_LVNG






rs

1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 197626 .. .. 28 .. .. .. .. 29.6 .. 32.5

.. .. .. .. .. .. 9.8 .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

31 31 31 30 30 30 30 .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. 47 45 46 46 46 46 47

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. 43.3 42.2 40.3 39.2 37.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

18 17.7 15.4 15.4 15.6 14.7 15.5 15.1 16.7 15.1 15.4

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 32

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 32 32 32 32

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

45 44 43 44 44 42 42 43 41 .. 38

33.9 31.4 30.5 .. 31.5 .. .. .. 32.1 .. 32



1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987.. .. .. 31.1 .. .. 30.9 .. .. 28.5 ..

.. .. 13.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. 17.5 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. 30.1 .. 28.9 .. 28.3 .. 27.8 25.8 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

47 46 45 44 44 43 43 43 42 45 42

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 17.4 18.3 16.6 18.5 16 18.5 17.1 14.3 18.3 21.1

.. .. .. 16 .. .. .. .. .. .. 20

.. 16.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 25

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 30.6

38.3 35.3 34.9 34.1 .. .. .. .. 32 27 27.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 16.7 .. .. 17.7 .. .. 17.4 ..

15.1 16.2 15.4 14.4 15.3 15.4 13.5 14 13.7 12.6 13.4

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. 29 .. 31 31 30 31 28

30 31 33 30 31 34 32 34 32 31 33

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5.1

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 27 .. 22.9

32.3 .. .. 28.7 26.9 27.7 26.4 28 27.2 26.5 26.1

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 37 .. 37 .. 33 .. 32 .. 31 ..

32.1 30.6 29.9 29.3 .. .. 29.5 .. 27.9 .. 26.5



1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998.. 27 .. .. 23.8 .. .. 22 .. .. 19.8

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 18.8 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 19.7 ..

27 29.4 26.7 25.6 .. .. 23.6 .. 22.1 .. 22.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. 21 .. .. 20.2 .. ..

42 41 42 41 39 39 35 33 32 30 30

.. .. 14.5 .. 17.9 .. 21.4 .. 20.8 .. 19.3

20.3 19.2 20 21.6 20 18.6 18.6 19.5 18.2 19.7 20.4

18 19 20 22 22 21 21 21 .. 22 23

.. 18 .. .. 17.8 .. .. 17.8 .. .. ..

24 27 26 26 24 .. 28 .. .. .. 29

.. .. .. .. .. .. 27 .. .. .. ..

32.3 32.9 29.9 29.6 29.7 27.1 25.9 26.9 28 26.3 25.4

27 27 29 27 30 26 28 .. .. .. 32.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 16 .. ..

.. .. 17.8 .. .. 16.6 16.9 17.4 18 17.5 17.5

13.1 12.7 14.3 14.2 13.3 13.8 14.8 15.2 14.2 14.5 13.3

.. 6.4 .. .. 5.4 .. .. 5.5 .. .. 5.5

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

29 27 27 26 27 26 26 26 26 27 24

35 34 33 33 32 36 31 32 33 33 32

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 20.5 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 7.6 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 21.4 .. .. .. 20.8 .. 24.5 .. 24.8 ..

26.3 26.2 25.9 24.4 26.6 23.4 23.8 23.6 23.3 21.9 21.1

.. .. .. .. 22.8 .. .. .. .. 24.6 ..

.. 27.1 .. .. .. .. .. 24.3 .. .. ..

30 .. 30 .. 28 .. 26 .. 27 .. 27

25.7 .. 22.8 20.2 21.2 18.7 19.1 18.3 .. 18.1 18.2



1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009.. .. 18.2 .. .. 16.3 .. .. 15.2 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 19.4 .. .. ..

.. .. 19.9 .. .. 19.7 .. .. .. 17.7 ..

.. .. 20.1 .. 16.9 .. 15.5 .. 16 15.1 14.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 26

17.3 .. .. 18.1 .. .. .. .. .. 19.4 ..

27 29 25.5 26 25 23 24 23 21 22 17

.. 20 .. 17.5 .. 21.1 .. 19.5 .. 17.1 ..

20.1 20.3 19.7 19.9 19.3 19.5 18.2 18.9 16.6 17.6 16

22 21 21 21 .. 19.1 .. 21.4 .. 22.3 ..

18.9 .. .. .. 19.1 .. 18.8 .. .. .. 17.6

.. 27 .. 39 .. 31.3 .. 30.8 .. 33.5 ..

.. 23 .. .. 24.6 .. .. .. .. .. 21.7

25.5 22.5 22.8 21.1 19.6 18.9 19.5 17.4 18.2 15.3 15.7

.. .. .. 27 .. .. .. .. 27 .. ..

.. 15.4 .. 15.3 .. 15.7 .. 13.9 .. 11.1 12.6

17.3 17.4 17.1 17.2 17.6 .. 16.4 17.2 16.6 16.4 17.1

14.5 13.7 14.7 14 13.6 13.2 13.8 12.4 12.7 12.9 11.9

.. .. 4.2 .. .. .. 4.7 .. 5.4 7.4 7

.. .. 23 22 22 23 19 18 18 18 17

.. .. .. .. 4.4 .. .. 6.5 .. .. ..

.. .. 25.4 24.5 24.3 22.3 22.1 21.7 21.0 20.8 19.8

25 25 25 24 23 21 22.5 19.5 17 .. ..

32 32 29 30 25 25 24 24 22 22 20

.. .. 19.5 .. .. 19.3 .. .. .. .. 21

10.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. 11 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. 14.3 .. .. .. .. .. 12.4

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 15.5 .. ..

.. .. 24.6 .. 22.4 .. .. 21.5 .. .. 21.3

19.4 21 19.9 19.3 18.3 17.5 18 16.7 15.2 16.8 15

.. .. .. 22.8 .. .. .. .. 17.6 .. ..

.. .. .. .. 17.8 .. .. 16.6 .. 11.6 ..

.. 26 26 25 24 23 23 21 20 21 20.7

17.8 17.3 17.1 16.5 15.7 15.1 14.9 14.5 13.7 15.1 14.4



2010..

..

..

..

..

..

20

..

..

..

..

..

..

14.1

..

..

17.1

12.1

..

16

..

18.8

..

19

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..



RISK FACTORSTobacco consumption, % of male population 15+ who are daily smoker

1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965Australia .. .. .. .. 58 ..

Austria.. .. .. .. .. ..

Belgium .. .. .. .. .. ..

Canada .. .. .. .. 54 55

Chile .. .. .. .. .. ..


Denmark .. .. .. .. .. ..

Estonia .. .. .. .. .. ..

Finland .. .. .. .. .. ..

France .. .. .. .. .. ..

Germany .. .. .. .. .. ..

Greece .. .. .. .. .. ..

Hungary.. .. .. .. .. ..

Iceland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Ireland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Israel .. .. .. .. .. ..

Italy .. .. .. .. .. ..

Japan .. .. .. .. .. 82.3

Korea .. .. .. .. .. ..

Luxembourg .. .. .. .. .. ..

Mexico .. .. .. .. .. ..

Netherlands .. .. .. .. .. ..

New Zealand .. .. .. .. .. ..

Norway.. .. .. .. .. ..

Poland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Portugal .. .. .. .. .. ..


Slovenia .. .. .. .. .. ..

Spain .. .. .. .. .. ..

Sweden .. .. .. .. .. ..

Switzerland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Turkey .. .. .. .. .. ..


United States .. .. .. .. .. 51.9







1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 197655 .. .. 45 .. .. .. .. 45.3 .. 43.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. 38.7 .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

54 53 51 50 49 49 48 .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 70 69 68 68 67 64 63 64 60 61

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 49 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

83.7 82.3 78.5 79.1 77.5 77.4 77.6 78.3 78.8 76.2 75.1

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 40

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 51 53 48 49

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

54 54 55 54 55 51 51 49 51 .. 46

52.5 47.8 45.9 .. 44.1 .. .. .. 43.1 .. 41.9



1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987.. .. .. 41.1 .. .. 40.3 .. .. 32.9 ..

.. .. 35.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. 34.6 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. 38.6 .. 36.7 .. 34 .. 33.1 30.8 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

59 57 57 57 54 53 54 51 51 53 50

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 35.9 35.5 35.2 35.6 32 31.5 33.6 31.9 32.9 33.2

.. .. .. 44 .. .. .. .. .. .. 44

.. 42.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 61

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 35.6

.. .. .. .. 39 .. .. .. 37 36 34

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 54.3 .. .. 45.6 .. .. 40.8 ..

75.1 74.7 73.1 70.2 70.8 70.1 66.1 65.5 64.6 62.5 61.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. 35 .. 35 34 30 29 31

44 45 43 42 40 40 42 42 42 39 40

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 33.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 55 .. 55.1

40.9 .. .. 36.3 34 33.7 31.8 33.2 29.9 28.8 29.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 45 .. 42 .. 38 .. 36 .. 35 ..

40.9 38 37.4 37.4 .. .. 35.1 .. 32.6 .. 31.2



1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998.. 30.2 .. .. 28.2 .. .. 26.3 .. .. 24.4

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 30 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 31.2 ..

34.5 32.6 29.8 26.2 .. .. 27.5 .. 27 .. 25.4

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. 31.9 .. .. 32.8 .. ..

47 47 47 47 46 45 39 38 36 34 32

.. .. 44.2 .. 45.1 .. 49.5 .. 45.4 .. 43.2

33.4 33.3 32.4 33.3 32.8 30.1 27.1 29.1 27.3 29.6 30.2

36 37 38 39 37 36 35 36 .. 34 34

.. 32.8 .. .. 32.4 .. .. 31.3 .. .. ..

62 60 51 53 57 .. 46 .. .. .. 46.8

.. .. .. .. .. .. 44 .. .. .. ..

32.8 31 30.8 31.4 28.1 26.1 27.9 26.7 28.2 28.2 24.5

30 32 31 30 30 31 29 .. .. .. 34

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 34.1 .. ..

.. .. 37.8 .. .. 35.6 34.5 34.4 35.4 33.6 32.6

61.2 61.1 60.5 61.2 60.4 59.8 59 58.8 57.5 56.1 55.2

.. 65.7 .. .. 65.7 .. .. 66.7 .. .. 58.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

29 27 28 27 27 28 28 27 26 26 26

41 37 36 36 37 38 35 33 34 35 34

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 43.8 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 32.7 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 51.5 .. .. .. 44 .. 43.5 .. 42.1 ..

27.7 25.5 25.8 25.7 25.2 23.3 21.6 22 21.2 16.5 17

.. .. .. .. 33.9 .. .. .. .. 33.6 ..

.. 67.6 .. .. .. .. .. 62.8 .. .. ..

33 .. 31 .. 30 .. 28 .. 29 .. 28

30.8 .. 28.4 24.2 23.6 22.3 22.9 22 .. 22.6 21.6



1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009.. .. 21.4 .. .. 18.6 .. .. 18 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 27.3 .. .. ..

.. .. 28.6 .. .. 28 .. .. .. 23.6 ..

.. .. 24.6 .. 20.4 .. 19.1 .. 20.3 19.9 18.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 33

30.1 .. .. 30.9 .. .. .. .. .. 30 ..

35 32 33.5 30.5 31 29 28 26 28 24 22

.. 45 .. 43.9 .. 47.7 .. 40.5 .. 38.6 ..

27 27.3 28.2 27.5 25.7 27.1 26 24.4 25.8 24 21.9

34 33 32 32 .. 28.2 .. 31 .. 30.6 ..

30.9 .. .. .. 29.8 .. 27.9 .. .. .. 26.4

.. 44 .. 51 .. 46 .. 49.9 .. 46.3 ..

.. 38.2 .. .. 36.9 .. .. .. .. .. 31.9

25 23.3 24.5 22.2 25.4 21.5 19.5 21.3 20.7 20.3 15.9

.. .. .. 27 .. .. .. .. 31 .. ..

.. 34 .. 29.1 .. 27.8 .. 25.6 .. 26.7 28.4

32.8 31.9 31.6 31.3 31.4 .. 28.7 29.2 28.6 28.9 29.9

54 53.5 52 49.1 48.3 46.9 45.8 41.3 40.2 39.5 38.9

.. .. 52.9 .. .. .. 47.3 .. 43 45.3 44.3

.. .. 29 30 34 30 27 24 24 23 22

.. .. .. .. 12.2 .. .. 21.6 .. .. ..

.. .. 32.3 30.9 29.2 28.6 28.4 28.8 25.4 25.9 25.5

26 25 25 25 24 23 22.5 21.9 19.3 .. ..

32 31 30 29 27 27 26 23 22 21 21

.. .. 37 .. .. 33.9 .. .. .. .. 33.5

32 .. .. .. .. .. .. 27.2 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. 32.8 .. .. .. .. .. 26.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 22.4 .. ..

.. .. 39.2 .. 34.2 .. .. 31.6 .. .. 31.2

19.2 16.8 17.9 16.3 16.7 15 13.9 12.3 12.9 13.1 13.5

.. .. .. 31 .. .. .. .. 23.4 .. ..

.. .. .. .. 51.1 .. .. 50.6 .. 43.8 ..

.. 28 28 27 28 26 25 23 22 22 22.3

20.8 21.2 20.3 20.5 19.4 19 19.1 19 17.1 17.9 17.9



2010..

..

..

..

..

..

20

..

..

..

..

..

..

14.5

..

..

29.6

36.6

..

21

..

23.1

..

19

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..



RISK FACTORSTobacco consumption, % of population 15+ who are daily smoker

1960 1961 1962 1963 1964Australia .. .. .. .. 43

Austria .. .. .. .. ..

Belgium .. .. .. .. ..

Canada .. .. .. .. 42

Chile .. .. .. .. ..

Czech Republic .. .. .. .. ..

Denmark .. .. .. .. ..

Estonia .. .. .. .. ..

Finland .. .. .. .. ..

France .. .. .. .. ..

Germany .. .. .. .. ..

Greece .. .. .. .. ..

Hungary .. .. .. .. ..

Iceland .. .. .. .. ..

Ireland .. .. .. .. ..

Israel .. .. .. .. ..

Italy .. .. .. .. ..

Japan .. .. .. .. ..

Korea .. .. .. .. ..

Luxembourg .. .. .. .. ..

Mexico .. .. .. .. ..

Netherlands .. .. .. .. ..

New Zealand .. .. .. .. ..

Norway .. .. .. .. ..

Poland .. .. .. .. ..

Portugal .. .. .. .. ..

Slovak Republic .. .. .. .. ..Slovenia .. .. .. .. ..

Spain .. .. .. .. ..

Sweden .. .. .. .. ..

Switzerland .. .. .. .. ..

Turkey .. .. .. .. ..

United Kingdom 51.5 51 49.5 48.5 47.5

United States .. .. .. .. ..







s

1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975.. 40 .. .. 37 .. .. .. .. 37.8 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 22.9 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

42.5 42.5 42 41 40 39.5 39.5 39 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. 57.5 56 55 54.5 55 53

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 45.6 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

49 50.9 50 47 47.3 46.5 46 46.5 46.7 47.8 45.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 41 42 40

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

48 49.5 49 49 49 49.5 46.5 46.5 46 45 ..

42.4 42.6 39.1 37.7 .. 37.4 .. .. .. 37.1 ..



1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 198638.4 .. .. .. 36 .. .. 35.4 .. .. 30.6

.. .. .. 23.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. 25.5

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 34.4 .. 32.8 .. 31.1 .. 30.4 28.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

54 53 51.5 51 50.5 49 48 48.5 47 46.5 49

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. 26.6 27.2 26.1 27.2 24.4 24.9 24.6 22.8 25.1

.. .. .. .. 30 .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. 28.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 34.5 31.5

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. 35.5 .. .. 31.6 .. .. 29.1

45.3 45.1 45.5 44.3 42.3 43 42.8 39.8 39.8 39.1 37.5

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

36 .. .. .. .. 32 .. 33 32 30 30

40 37 38 38 36 35 37 37 38 37 35

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 41 ..

.. .. .. .. 32.4 30.4 30.6 29 30.5 28.5 27.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

42 .. 40 .. 39 .. 35 .. 34 .. 33

36.1 36 34.1 33.5 33.2 .. .. 32.1 .. 30.1 ..



1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997.. .. 28.6 .. .. 26 .. .. 24.1 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 24.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 25.5

.. 30.8 31 28.2 25.9 .. .. 25.5 .. 24.5 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. 26.1 .. .. 26.2 ..

46 44.5 44 44.5 44 42.5 42 37 35.5 34 32

.. .. .. 27.5 .. 30.9 .. 33.5 .. 31.9 ..

26.7 26.7 25.9 25.9 27 26 23.9 22.7 24 22.4 24.1

30 27 28 30 31 29 29 28 29 .. 28

.. .. 25.1 .. .. 24.8 .. .. 24.3 .. ..

43 43 43.5 38.5 39.5 40.5 .. 37 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 35.5 .. .. ..

33 32.5 32 30.3 30.5 28.9 26.6 26.9 26.8 28.1 27.3

30.5 28.5 29.5 30 28.5 30 28.5 28 .. .. .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 24.5 ..

.. .. .. 27.8 .. .. 25.7 25.4 25.6 26.4 25.2

37.5 37.1 36.9 37.4 37.7 36.9 36.8 36.9 37 35.9 35.3

.. .. 34.6 .. .. 34.7 .. .. 35.2 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

30 29 27 28 26 27 27 27 27 26 26

36 38 36 35 34 35 37 33 33 33 34

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 31.5 ..

19 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 19.5 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

38.4 .. 35.9 .. .. .. 32.1 .. 33.7 .. 33.2

27.7 27 25.9 25.8 25.1 25.9 23.3 22.7 22.8 22.3 19.2

.. .. .. .. .. 28.2 .. .. .. .. 28.9

.. .. 47.4 .. .. .. .. .. 43.5 .. ..

.. 32 .. 30 .. 29 .. 27 .. 28 ..

28.8 28.1 .. 25.5 22.1 22.3 20.4 21 20 .. 20.3



1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 200822.1 .. .. 19.8 .. .. 17.4 .. .. 16.6 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 23.2 .. ..

.. .. .. 24.1 .. .. 23.7 .. .. .. 20.5

23.8 .. .. 22.3 .. 18.6 .. 17.3 .. 18.4 17.5

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 23.5 .. .. 24.1 .. .. .. .. .. 24.6

31 31 30.5 29.5 28 28 26 26 25 24 23

29.7 .. 30.3 .. 28.3 .. 32.8 .. 27.8 .. 26.2

25.1 23.2 23.4 23.8 23.4 22.2 23 21.8 21.4 20.6 20.4

28 28 27 27 26 .. 23.4 .. 25.9 .. 26.2

.. 24.7 .. .. .. 24.3 .. 23.2 .. .. ..

37.6 .. 35 .. 45 .. 38.6 .. 40 .. 39.7

.. .. 30.2 .. .. 30.4 .. .. .. .. ..

25 25.2 22.9 23.6 21.6 22.4 20.2 19.5 19.3 19.4 17.8

33 .. .. .. 27 .. .. .. .. 29 .... .. 24.1 .. 21.9 .. 21.6 .. 19.5 .. 18.7

24.7 24.7 24.4 24.1 24 24.2 .. 22.3 23 22.4 22.4

33.6 33.6 32.9 32.7 30.9 30.3 29.4 29.2 26.3 26 25.7

30.7 .. .. 26.1 .. .. .. 25.9 .. 24 26.3

.. .. .. 26 26 28 27 23 21 21 20

.. .. .. .. .. 8.2 .. .. 13.3 .. ..

.. 27.8 .. 28.8 27.6 26.7 25.4 25.2 25.2 23.1 23.3

25 26 25 25 25 23 22 22.5 20.7 18.1 ..

33 32 32 30 29 26 26 25 24 22 21

.. .. .. 27.6 .. .. 26.3 .. .. .. ..

.. 20.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. 18.6 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. 22.1 .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 18.9 ..

.. .. .. 31.7 .. 28.1 .. .. 26.4 .. ..

19.1 19.3 18.9 18.9 17.8 17.5 16.2 15.9 14.5 14 15

.. .. .. .. 26.8 .. .. .. .. 20.4 ..

.. .. .. .. .. 34.5 .. .. 33.4 .. 27.4

27 .. 27 27 26 26 25 24 22 21 22

19.9 19.2 19.1 18.7 18.4 17.5 17 16.9 16.7 15.4 16.5



2009 2010.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

16.2 ..

29.8 ..

.. ..

19 20

.. ..

18.6 ..

.. ..

21.9 ..

.. ..

26.5 ..

15.8 14.3

.. ..20.3 ..

23.3 23.1

24.9 23.9

25.6 ..

19 18

.. ..

22.6 20.9

.. ..

21 19

27 ..

.. ..

19.4 .... ..

26.2 ..

14.3 ..

.. ..

.. ..

21.5 ..

16.1 ..



RISK FACTORSAlcohol consumption, Liters per capita (15+)

1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965Australia 9.4 9.3 9.4 9.8 10.1 10

Austria9.4 10 10 10.8 11.4 12

Belgium 8.9 9 9.1 8.8 9.5 9.7

Canada 7 7.1 7.3 7.5 7.6 7.8

Chile .. .. .. 11 11.3 9.3


Denmark 5.5 5.8 5.7 5.9 6.6 6.5

Estonia .. .. .. .. .. ..

Finland 2.7 2.9 3 3.1 3.1 3.3

France .. .. .. .. .. ..

Germany 7.5 .. .. .. .. 10.2

Greece .. .. .. .. .. ..

Hungary8.2 8.1 8.2 8.6 9.6 8.9

Iceland .. 2.5 2.8 3 3 3.2

Ireland 4.9 5 5.5 5.2 5.6 5.8

Israel .. 4.2 4.6 3.9 4.8 4.7

Italy .. 19.2 19.4 18.2 17.8 18.4

Japan .. .. .. 5 5.2 5.3

Korea .. .. .. .. .. ..

Luxembourg .. .. .. 12.6 13.2 11.2

Mexico .. 2.8 2.8 2.1 2.5 2.7

Netherlands 3.7 3.7 4.3 4.8 5 5.9

New Zealand 5.3 .. .. .. .. 5.8

Norway3.4 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.5 3.7

Poland .. 6.3 6.1 6.2 6.2 6.4

Portugal .. 17.2 .. 19.5 18.7 19.6

Slovak Republic 6.9 7.1 7.4 8.1 9.3 10.5

Slovenia .. .. .. .. .. ..

Spain .. .. 14.6 14.5 14.8 15.5

Sweden 4.8 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.4 5.7

Switzerland 12.1 12.7 12.9 13.1 13.8 13.7

Turkey 0.9 0.9 1 0.8 0.9 0.9

United Kingdom .. .. .. .. .. 6.1

United States 7.8 7.8 7.8 8 8.1 8.4







1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 197610.3 10.8 11.1 11.6 11.6 11.6 12.2 13 13.2 12.9 13.2

13.9 13.5 14.3 14 14.2 14.7 15.4 15.6 15.5 15 15.1

9.6 9.8 10.4 10.5 11.7 12 12.1 12.8 12.7 13 13

8.1 8.3 8.3 8.5 8.8 9.4 9.9 10.4 10.8 10.9 10.9

11.1 11.3 11.4 8.6 8.8 11 12.4 11.1 9.8 8.1 8.8

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

6.9 7.2 7.3 7.9 8.6 9.3 10.1 10.9 10.7 11.5 11.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

3.5 3.6 3.9 5.7 5.8 6.4 6.8 7.4 8.4 8 8.1

.. .. .. .. 20.4 20.6 20.7 20.8 20.3 20.5 20.5

.. .. .. .. 13.4 .. .. .. 14.8 15.9 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

8.9 9.7 9.9 11.1 11.5 11.9 11.9 11.9 11.8 12.6 13.5

3.6 3.6 3.1 3.3 3.8 4.1 4.2 4.1 4.3 4 4.1

5.9 5.9 6 6.5 7 7.3 7.7 8.2 9.3 9.2 9

4.2 4.3 4.3 4.7 4.3 4.4 4.7 4.6 4.5 4.8 4.7

18.7 19 19.7 19.7 19.7 19.6 19.5 19.9 19.6 18.3 17.6

5.3 5.4 5.5 5.8 6.1 6.1 6.2 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.7

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

12.3 11.4 12.4 11.2 12.9 13.5 13.3 13.5 14.7 13.5 14.4

3.4 3.6 3.8 4 4.1 4.1 3.9 4.3 4.4 4.4 3

5.4 6.2 6.5 7.2 7.8 8.5 9.3 10.3 10.8 11.9 11.2

.. .. .. .. 9.8 10.4 10.6 11.3 11.5 11.5 11.6

3.8 4 4.3 4.4 4.7 4.9 5 5.1 5.5 5.5 5.7

6.6 6.9 7.4 7.7 7.6 8 8.6 9.2 8.7 9.6 10.8

19.6 16.9 16.8 17.8 .. .. 16.4 16.7 19.3 18.2 19.4

11.1 11.6 11.8 12.2 12.8 13.6 13.8 13.7 13.8 14.3 14.1

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

17 15.4 15.8 16.1 16.1 15.9 17.1 18.9 19.4 19.5 18.8

6 6.3 6.6 7 7.2 7 7.3 7 7.4 7.6 7.7

13.6 13.6 13.6 14 14.2 14.2 14.5 15 14.6 13.7 13.3

1 1.1 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.6 1.8 1.8 2

6.3 6.5 6.7 6.8 7.1 7.4 7.8 8.7 9.1 9 9.3

8.6 8.8 9 9.3 9.5 9.5 9.8 9.7 9.9 10.1 10.2



1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 198713.1 12.8 12.9 12.9 13 12.6 12.3 11.6 11.7 11.2 11.3

15.2 14.4 14.5 14.5 14.3 14.4 14.9 14.7 14.1 14.5 14.4

13.1 13 13.2 13.5 13.1 13.4 13.4 13.1 12.9 12.7 13.1

10.9 10.9 10.9 10.7 10.8 10.5 10.2 9.9 9.8 9.6 9.6

10 9.1 9.6 10.9 10.3 11.9 8.8 9 8.7 7.9 8.6

.. .. .. 11.7 12.3 11.9 12.2 12 11.7 11.3 10.4

11.5 11 11.5 11.7 12 12.3 12.8 12.6 12.3 12.1 11.7

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

8.2 7.9 7.8 7.9 8 7.9 7.9 8.1 8 8.5 8.8

20.2 19.5 19.1 19.5 18.7 18.5 18.2 17.3 17.3 16.9 16.5

.. .. .. .. .. 14.2 14.3 14 14 13.6 13.3

.. .. 10.9 11.4 11.5 12 13.2 12.6 11.4 12.3 12.1

14.4 14.6 14.1 14.9 14.8 14.8 14.5 14.9 14.7 14.5 13.5

4.3 4.1 4.5 4.3 4.4 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.4 4.6 4.7

9.2 9.8 10 9.6 9.1 8.8 8 9.6 10 9.6 9.5

3.8 3.3 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.7 2.5 2.6 2.3 2.3

17 16.5 16.5 16.7 15.1 14.5 14.6 14.1 13.2 12.4 11.8

7 7 7.2 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.5 7.4 7.3 7.5 7.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

14.5 13.3 12.7 13.7 12.8 13.7 14.6 15.5 14.7 14.4 14.6

3.1 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.6 3.9 4 .. 4.5 4.4 4.7

11.7 11.9 12.2 11.5 11.3 11 11.2 10.8 10.6 10.6 10.2

11.5 12.1 11.6 11.8 11.7 11.7 10.6 11 10.8 10.9 10.9

5.7 5.2 5.6 6 5.3 4.8 4.9 5 5.2 5.3 5.4

11.3 10.9 10.9 11.5 8.7 8.5 8.6 8.7 9.4 9.7 9.7

16.8 14.2 14.6 14.8 15.5 16.1 17.7 16.7 17.1 14.9 14.7

14.9 14.9 14.1 14.5 14.5 14.7 14.2 13.9 13.9 13.2 13.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

17.8 19.1 18.5 18.4 17.4 16.9 16.9 15.1 15.1 15 15.1

7.3 7 7.1 6.7 6.3 6.4 6.1 6 6.1 6.3 6.2

13.3 13.4 13.3 13.5 13.7 14 13.6 13.5 13.5 13.2 13.2

2 2 2 1.8 1.6 1.2 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.3

8.8 9.4 9.8 9.4 9.1 8.8 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.3 9.5

10.2 10 10.3 10.4 10.4 10.4 10.3 10.2 10 9.9 9.8



1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 199811.2 10.9 10.4 10 9.7 9.9 9.8 9.6 9.8 9.9 9.8

14.5 14.8 14.9 14.9 14.5 14.4 13.3 14.2 14.2 13.6 13.5

12.5 11.6 12.1 11.5 11.7 11.7 11.2 11.1 11.1 11.1 10

9.4 7.5 7.4 7.3 7.5 7.4 7.3 7.4 7.3 7.3 7.5

8.8 7.9 7.9 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.2 8.1 7 6.3 7.2

10.5 10.5 11.3 11.5 11.8 11.5 11.6 11.5 11.6 11.9 11.8

11.8 11.6 11.7 11.6 11.9 11.7 12 12.1 12.2 12.2 11.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

9 9.4 9.5 9.2 8.9 8.4 8.2 8.3 8.2 8.6 8.6

16.4 16.3 16 15.8 15.7 15.4 15.2 15.1 14.9 14.5 14.9

13.8 13.8 13.8 12.4 12 11.2 11.6 11.1 11 10.8 10.6

11.3 9.2 10.1 10.4 10.4 10.6 10.6 10.4 11.1 10.9 10.5

13.1 14.1 13.9 13.3 13 13.1 12.9 12.2 12.5 12.3 12.2

4.6 5.5 5.2 5.1 4.7 4.5 4.6 4.8 4.9 5.1 5.6

9.8 10.2 11.2 11.2 11.4 11.2 11.2 11.4 12.2 12.8 13.2

2.2 2.1 1.8 1.7 1.8 2.2 1.7 1.5 1.6 2 2.1

11.4 10.9 11 10.8 10.6 10.3 10.1 9.6 9.1 9.1 9

8.3 8.6 9.2 8.9 8.9 9.2 9.1 8.9 9 8.8 8.7

9.5 9.5 9.1 8.8 8.9 8.7 9.1 8.9 9.1 8.9 8.7

14.5 15.1 14.7 15.1 15.1 15.2 13.7 14.3 13.6 15.7 15.2

4.5 5.1 4.9 4.8 5.3 5.2 5.2 5.1 5.3 4.8 4.9

10.2 10 9.9 10 10 9.7 9.7 9.8 9.9 10.1 9.9

10 10.2 10.1 10.3 9.7 9.6 9.5 9.4 8.8 8.7 8.7

5.3 5.1 5 4.9 4.7 4.6 4.7 4.8 5 5.4 ..

9.5 9.2 8.3 8.8 8.3 8.4 8.3 8.1 8.1 8.6 8.4

13.6 14.4 16.1 15.8 15.2 14.9 14.5 14.3 13.7 13 13.2

12.9 13 13.4 13.7 12.7 12.1 10.6 10.3 10.7 10.3 9.8

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

14.1 13.9 13.5 13.2 12.5 12.1 11.7 11.4 11.1 12 11.9

6.4 6.5 6.4 6.3 6.3 6.2 6.3 6.2 6 5.9 5.8

13.2 13.1 12.9 12.9 12.3 12.1 11.8 11.4 11.3 11.2 11.1

1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6

9.8 9.8 9.8 9.4 9.3 9.3 9.6 9.4 9.8 10 9.8

9.6 9.4 9.2 9.3 8.7 8.7 8.4 8.3 8.1 8.2 8.1



1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 20099.6 9.8 9.6 10 9.8 9.9 9.8 10 10.4 10.3 10.1

13.4 13.7 12.8 12.8 12.7 12.5 12.6 12.9 12.9 12.4 12.2

10.2 10.3 10.3 10.7 10.7 9.8 9.7 9.7 .. .. ..

7.6 7.6 7.6 7.7 7.7 7.8 7.8 8 8.1 8.2 8.2

6.9 6.5 6.6 5.7 6.8 7.2 7.2 .. .. .. 8.6

11.9 11.8 11.8 11.9 12.1 11.5 12 11.9 12.1 12.1 12.1

11.6 13.1 13.1 13.1 13 12.8 12.7 12.2 12.1 10.9 10.1

.. .. .. 12 12 12.7 13.1 13.4 14.8 14.2 12

8.6 8.6 9 9.2 9.3 9.9 10 10.1 10.4 10.3 10

14.5 14.1 14.2 13.9 13.4 13.1 12.7 12.9 12.7 12.3 ..

10.6 10.5 10.4 10.4 10.2 10.1 10 10.1 9.9 9.9 9.7

10.1 9.9 9.4 10 9.4 9.3 9.2 9 8.9 9.2 ..

12.2 12 13.2 13.3 13.2 13.2 13 13.2 12.6 11.8 ..

5.9 6.1 6.3 6.5 6.5 6.7 7.1 7.2 7.5 7.3 ..

13.8 14.2 14.4 14.3 13.5 13.6 13.4 13.4 13.4 12.4 11.3

2 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.5 .. .. .. ..

8.9 9 8.6 8.6 8.6 8.4 8 8 .. .. ..

8.8 8.6 8.6 8.4 8.3 8.2 8.5 7.9 7.7 7.5 7.4

9.2 8.9 8.5 9.2 9.3 9.3 9 9.2 9.3 9.5 8.9

15.1 13.1 12.3 12.9 12 12.2 11.8 .. .. .. ..

4.8 4.8 4.8 4.6 4.6 .. .. .. .. 5.9 ..

10.1 10.1 9.9 9.8 9.7 9.6 9.6 9.6 9.6 9.7 9.4

8.9 8.9 8.8 9.1 8.9 9.1 9.3 9.3 9.2 9.5 9.3

5.5 5.7 5.5 5.9 6 6.2 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.8 6.7

8.3 8.4 7.8 8.1 9.1 9.2 9.1 9.9 10.3 10.8 10.2

13 12.9 12.3 11.6 11.4 12.3 12.2 .. .. .. ..

10 8.9 8.7 8.8 7.4 9.4 9 8.6 8.9 9.6 9

10.6 11.2 13 11.6 11.2 13.5 10.3 12.2 11 10.9 11.5

11.7 11.5 11.5 11.2 11.7 10.4 10 10 .. .. ..

6.1 6.2 6.5 6.9 6.9 6.5 6.6 6.9 6.9 6.9 7.4

11.1 11.2 11.1 10.8 10.8 10.7 10.1 10.2 10.4 10.2 10.1

1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.5

10.3 10.4 10.7 11 11.2 11.5 11.4 11 11.2 10.8 10.2

8.1 8.2 8.3 8.3 8.3 8.4 8.4 8.6 8.7 8.8 ..



2010..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

9.6

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..



RISK FACTORSObese population, self-reported, % of female population

1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983Australia .. .. .. .. .. ..

Austria.. .. .. .. .. ..

Belgium .. .. .. .. .. ..

Canada .. .. .. .. .. ..

Chile .. .. .. .. .. ..


Denmark .. .. .. .. .. ..

Estonia .. .. .. .. .. ..

Finland 7.3 7.3 8.1 7.8 7.4 7

France .. .. .. .. .. ..

Germany .. .. .. .. .. ..

Greece .. .. .. .. .. ..

Hungary.. .. .. .. .. ..

Iceland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Ireland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Israel .. .. .. .. .. ..

Italy .. .. .. .. .. ..

Japan .. .. .. .. .. ..

Korea .. .. .. .. .. ..

Luxembourg .. .. .. .. .. ..

Mexico .. .. .. .. .. ..

Netherlands .. .. .. 6.2 5.9 5.7

New Zealand .. .. .. .. .. ..

Norway.. .. .. .. .. ..

Poland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Portugal .. .. .. .. .. ..


Slovenia .. .. .. .. .. ..

Spain .. .. .. .. .. ..

Sweden .. .. .. 5.2 .. ..

Switzerland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Turkey .. .. .. .. .. ..


United States .. .. .. .. .. ..







1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 8.9 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 12.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 12.2 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 7

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

7.9 6.8 7.8 7.9 7.6 8.2 8.8 8.4 8.3 7.4 9.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. 5.9 5.6 6.8 6.6 6.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. 8.5 .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 6.7

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

6.4 6.3 6.1 6.4 6 7.6 6.9 6.6 7.9 6.7 7.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 18.4 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 7.3 .. .. .. .. .. 8.9 ..

.. .. .. .. .. 5.6 .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 4.7 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..



1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005.. .. .. .. .. .. 17 .. .. 17 ..

.. .. .. .. 9.1 .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. 10.5 .. .. .. 12.7 .. .. 13.5 ..

.. 10.7 .. 13.3 .. .. 13.2 .. 13.3 .. 13.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 12.1 .. .. 13.5 .. .. 16.1 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. 9.1 .. .. .. .. 11.8

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 14.9 ..

9.7 9.4 9.1 8.8 10.5 11 10.3 11.7 11.7 14 13.5

6.8 8.9 7.3 8.1 .. 9 .. 9.1 .. 9.4 ..

.. .. .. .. 11 .. .. .. 12.3 .. 12.8

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. 18.5 .. .. 18 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 12.4 .. .. ..

.. .. .. 10 .. .. .. 14 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 12.8 .. 12.7 ..

.. .. .. .. 8.8 8.4 8.4 8.3 8.7 .. 9.7

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

8.2 7.9 9.4 9.9 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.8 12.1 12.1 11.4

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

4.7 .. .. 6 .. .. .. 8 .. .. 8

.. 12.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 12.5 ..

.. 12.6 .. .. 14 .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 17.4 .. .. .. .. 15.6 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

10.7 .. 12.3 .. .. .. 13.5 .. 13.4 .. ..

.. .. 7.8 8.3 8.3 9.2 9.2 9.7 9.4 9.9 10.3

.. .. 7 .. .. .. .. 7.5 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 14.5 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. 19.6 20.3 21 21.9 22.8 23.4 23.6 24 24.7



2006 2007 2008 2009 2010.. 20.3 .. .. ..

12.7 .. .. .. ..

.. .. 14.4 .. ..

.. 14.3 14.7 15.2 ..

.. .. .. 14.5 ..

.. .. 17.5 .. ..

.. .. .. .. 13.1

16.5 .. 18.3 .. ..

14.1 14 16 14 ..

10.4 .. 11.5 .. ..

.. .. .. 13.8 ..

18.3 .. 18.5 .. ..

.. .. .. 18.3 ..

.. 21.3 .. .. ..

.. 13 .. .. ..

11.5 .. 14.4 .. ..

10 9.2 9.1 9.3 ..

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

12.7 12.2 12.2 12.4 ..

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. 8 .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

16.1 .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

.. 15.8 .. .. ..

14.7 .. .. 14.7 ..

8.6 10.1 10 10.7 ..

.. 7.7 .. .. ..

.. .. 18.5 .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

26 25.6 28 27.3 ..



RISK FACTORSObese population, self-reported, % of male population

1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983Australia .. .. .. .. .. ..

Austria.. .. .. .. .. ..

Belgium .. .. .. .. .. ..

Canada .. .. .. .. .. ..

Chile .. .. .. .. .. ..


Denmark .. .. .. .. .. ..

Estonia .. .. .. .. .. ..

Finland 6 7.5 6.7 6.8 6.9 8.2

France .. .. .. .. .. ..

Germany .. .. .. .. .. ..

Greece .. .. .. .. .. ..

Hungary.. .. .. .. .. ..

Iceland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Ireland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Israel .. .. .. .. .. ..

Italy .. .. .. .. .. ..

Japan .. .. .. .. .. ..

Korea .. .. .. .. .. ..

Luxembourg .. .. .. .. .. ..

Mexico .. .. .. .. .. ..

Netherlands .. .. .. 4 3.5 3.8

New Zealand .. .. .. .. .. ..

Norway.. .. .. .. .. ..

Poland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Portugal .. .. .. .. .. ..


Slovenia .. .. .. .. .. ..

Spain .. .. .. .. .. ..

Sweden .. .. .. 4.9 .. ..

Switzerland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Turkey .. .. .. .. .. ..


United States .. .. .. .. .. ..







1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 8 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 11.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 10.4 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 8.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

7.3 6.5 7.2 8.8 8.1 8.3 7.9 9.2 9 10.6 9.1

.. .. .. .. .. .. 5.7 5.8 6.2 6.6 7.5

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. 6.5 .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 7.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

3.9 3.7 3.5 4.2 3.6 5 5.3 5 4.8 5.5 6.7

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 19.1 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 6.4 .. .. .. .. .. 8.7 ..

.. .. .. .. .. 5.4 .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 6.1 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..



1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005.. .. .. .. .. .. 15.7 .. .. 19 ..

.. .. .. .. 9.1 .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. 11.2 .. .. .. 11.5 .. .. 11.9 ..

.. 12.1 .. 13.9 .. .. 14.7 .. 15.4 .. 16.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 10.4 .. .. 15 .. .. 13.4 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. 9.8 .. .. .. .. 11

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 13.7 ..

11.3 11 10.9 10.2 9.7 11.4 12.8 12 14 14 14.9

7.1 7.6 7.6 8.4 .. 9 .. 9.7 .. 9.5 ..

.. .. .. .. 12.1 .. .. .. 13.6 .. 14.4

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. 18 .. .. 19.6 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 12.4 .. .. ..

.. .. .. 12 .. .. .. 15 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 12.2 .. 11.6 ..

.. .. .. .. 8.8 8.8 8.6 8.8 9.3 .. 10.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

5.6 5.9 6.8 6.8 7.2 8.6 8.3 8.6 9.3 9.6 9.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

5.2 .. .. 7 .. .. .. 8 .. .. 9

.. 10.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 12.6 ..

.. 10.3 .. .. 11.4 .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 15.1 .. .. .. .. 15.2 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

10 .. 11.1 .. .. .. 11.8 .. 12.9 .. ..

.. .. 7.9 8 8 9.3 9.3 10.8 10 9.8 11.1

.. .. 6.7 .. .. .. .. 7.9 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 9.7 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. 19.1 20.4 21.9 21.5 22.9 24.3 23.3 24.3 25.4



RISK FACTORSObese population, self-reported, % of total population

1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983Australia .. .. .. .. .. ..

Austria.. .. .. .. .. ..

Belgium .. .. .. .. .. ..

Canada .. .. .. .. .. ..

Chile .. .. .. .. .. ..


Denmark .. .. .. .. .. ..

Estonia .. .. .. .. .. ..

Finland 6.6 7.4 7.4 7.3 7.2 7.6

France .. .. .. .. .. ..

Germany .. .. .. .. .. ..

Greece .. .. .. .. .. ..

Hungary.. .. .. .. .. ..

Iceland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Ireland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Israel .. .. .. .. .. ..

Italy .. .. .. .. .. ..

Japan .. .. .. .. .. ..

Korea .. .. .. .. .. ..

Luxembourg .. .. .. .. .. ..

Mexico .. .. .. .. .. ..

Netherlands .. .. .. 5.1 4.7 4.8

New Zealand .. .. .. .. .. ..

Norway.. .. .. .. .. ..

Poland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Portugal .. .. .. .. .. ..


Slovenia .. .. .. .. .. ..

Spain .. .. .. .. .. ..

Sweden .. .. .. .. .. ..

Switzerland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Turkey .. .. .. .. .. ..


United States .. .. .. .. .. ..







1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 8.5 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 12.1

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 11.3 ..

.. .. .. 5.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. 7.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

7.7 6.7 7.5 8.3 7.8 8.3 8.4 8.8 8.6 8.9 9.5

.. .. .. .. .. .. 5.8 5.7 6.5 6.6 6.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. 7.5 .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 7

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

5.2 5 4.8 5.3 4.8 6.3 6.1 5.8 6.4 6.1 7

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 18.9 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 6.8 .. .. .. .. .. 8.8 ..

.. .. .. .. .. 5.5 .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5.4 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..



1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005.. .. .. .. .. .. 16.3 .. .. 18 ..

.. .. .. .. 9.1 .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. 10.8 .. .. .. 12.1 .. .. 12.7 ..

.. 11.4 .. 13.6 .. .. 13.9 .. 14.3 .. 14.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 11.3 .. .. 14.2 .. .. 14.8 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. 9.5 .. .. .. .. 11.4

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 14.4 ..

10.4 10.2 9.9 9.5 10.1 11.2 11.4 11.8 12.8 14 14.1

7 8.3 7.4 8.2 .. 9 .. 9.4 .. 9.4 ..

.. .. .. .. 11.5 .. .. .. 12.9 .. 13.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. 18.2 .. .. 18.8 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 12.4 .. .. ..

.. .. .. 11 .. .. .. 15 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 12.5 .. 12.2 ..

.. .. .. .. 8.8 8.6 8.5 8.5 9 .. 9.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

6.9 6.9 8.1 8.4 8.7 9.4 9.3 9.7 10.7 10.9 10.7

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

5 .. .. 6 .. .. .. 8 .. .. 9

.. 11.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 12.5 ..

.. 11.5 .. .. 12.8 .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 16.2 .. .. .. .. 15.4 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

10.3 .. 11.7 .. .. .. 12.6 .. 13.1 .. ..

.. .. 7.9 8.1 8.1 9.2 9.2 10.2 9.7 9.8 10.7

.. .. 6.8 .. .. .. .. 7.7 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 12 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. 19.4 20.4 21.5 21.7 22.8 23.9 23.5 24.2 25.1



RISK FACTORSObese population, measured, % of female population

1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983Australia .. .. 7.7 .. .. 10.1

Austria.. .. .. .. .. ..

Belgium .. .. .. .. .. ..

Canada .. .. .. .. .. ..

Chile .. .. .. .. .. ..


Denmark .. .. .. .. .. ..

Estonia .. .. .. .. .. ..

Finland .. .. .. .. .. ..

France .. .. .. .. .. ..

Germany .. .. .. .. .. ..

Greece .. .. .. .. .. ..

Hungary.. .. .. .. .. ..

Iceland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Ireland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Israel .. .. .. .. .. ..

Italy .. .. .. .. .. ..

Japan 2.9 2.4 2.8 2.6 2.8 2.6

Korea .. .. .. .. .. ..

Luxembourg .. .. .. .. .. ..

Mexico .. .. .. .. .. ..

Netherlands .. .. .. .. .. ..

New Zealand .. .. .. .. .. ..

Norway.. .. .. .. .. ..

Poland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Portugal .. .. .. .. .. ..


Slovenia .. .. .. .. .. ..

Spain .. .. .. .. .. ..

Sweden .. .. .. .. .. ..

Switzerland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Turkey .. .. .. .. .. ..

United Kingdom .. .. 8 .. .. ..

United States 17 .. .. .. .. ..







1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994.. .. .. .. .. 11.9 .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2.4 2.3 2.5 2.9 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.6 3 2.7 2.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. 13.5 .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 12 .. .. .. 16 16 16.4 17.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 25.9 .. .. ..



2006 2007 2008 2009 2010.. 23.6 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. 23.2 .. ..

.. .. .. 30.7 ..

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

.. 21.1 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

.. 24 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

3.3 3.3 3.4 3.5 ..

.. 3.9 3.4 4.1 ..

19.4 18.8 18.9 19 21

34.5 .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

.. 27 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. 16.7 .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

24.2 24.4 24.9 23.9 ..

35.3 .. 35.5 .. ..



RISK FACTORSObese population, measured, % of male population

1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983Australia .. .. 9.1 .. .. 8.6

Austria.. .. .. .. .. ..

Belgium .. .. .. .. .. ..

Canada .. .. .. .. .. ..

Chile .. .. .. .. .. ..


Denmark .. .. .. .. .. ..

Estonia .. .. .. .. .. ..

Finland .. .. .. .. .. ..

France .. .. .. .. .. ..

Germany .. .. .. .. .. ..

Greece .. .. .. .. .. ..

Hungary.. .. .. .. .. ..

Iceland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Ireland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Israel .. .. .. .. .. ..

Italy .. .. .. .. .. ..

Japan 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 1 1.1

Korea .. .. .. .. .. ..

Luxembourg .. .. .. .. .. ..

Mexico .. .. .. .. .. ..

Netherlands .. .. .. .. .. ..

New Zealand .. .. .. .. .. ..

Norway.. .. .. .. .. ..

Poland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Portugal .. .. .. .. .. ..


Slovenia .. .. .. .. .. ..

Spain .. .. .. .. .. ..

Sweden .. .. .. .. .. ..

Switzerland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Turkey .. .. .. .. .. ..


United States 12.7 .. .. .. .. ..







1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994.. .. .. .. .. 9.8 .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

1.1 1.2 1 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.8 1.6 1.9 1.9 1.8

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. 11.8 .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 8 .. .. .. 13 12 13.2 13.8

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 20.6 .. .. ..



1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 200520 .. .. .. 21.9 .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 22.2 25.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 19.6 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 18

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. 19.9 .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2.1 1.6 1.9 2.4 2.6 2.3 2.9 3.4 2.6 2.8 3.4

.. .. .. 1.6 .. .. 2.9 .. .. .. 3.6

.. .. 14.8 16 15 16.3 18.6 17.8 18.6 19 18.8

.. .. .. .. .. 19.2 .. .. .. .. 23.7

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. 17 .. .. .. .. .. 24.4 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 17.1 16.8

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

15.3 16.4 17 17.3 18.7 21 21 22.1 22.2 22.7 22.1

.. .. .. .. .. 27.5 .. 27.8 .. 31.1 ..



2006 2007 2008 2009 2010.. 25.5 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. 25.2 .. ..

.. .. .. 19.2 ..

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

.. 19.3 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

.. 22 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

3.4 3.4 3.4 4.3 ..

.. 3.9 4 3.6 ..

21.1 20.9 21.3 24.5 23.6

24.2 .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

.. 26 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. 17.1 .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

23.7 23.6 24.1 22.1 ..

33.3 .. 32.2 .. ..



RISK FACTORSObese population, measured, % of total population

1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983Australia .. .. 8.3 .. .. 9.2

Austria.. .. .. .. .. ..

Belgium .. .. .. .. .. ..

Canada .. .. .. .. .. ..

Chile .. .. .. .. .. ..


Denmark .. .. .. .. .. ..

Estonia .. .. .. .. .. ..

Finland .. .. .. .. .. ..

France .. .. .. .. .. ..

Germany .. .. .. .. .. ..

Greece .. .. .. .. .. ..

Hungary.. .. .. .. .. ..

Iceland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Ireland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Israel .. .. .. .. .. ..

Italy .. .. .. .. .. ..

Japan 2.1 1.8 2 1.9 2.1 1.9

Korea .. .. .. .. .. ..

Luxembourg .. .. .. .. .. ..

Mexico .. .. .. .. .. ..

Netherlands .. .. .. .. .. ..

New Zealand .. .. .. .. .. ..

Norway.. .. .. .. .. ..

Poland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Portugal .. .. .. .. .. ..


Slovenia .. .. .. .. .. ..

Spain .. .. .. .. .. ..

Sweden .. .. .. .. .. ..

Switzerland .. .. .. .. .. ..

Turkey .. .. .. .. .. ..


United States 15 .. .. .. .. ..







1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994.. .. .. .. .. 10.8 .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

1.9 1.8 1.8 2.2 1.8 1.9 2.3 2.2 2.5 2.3 2.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. 12.7 .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 10 .. .. .. 14 14 15 16

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 23.3 .. .. ..



1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 200519.8 .. .. .. 21.7 .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 22.5 23.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 24.5 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 17

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. 22.9 .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2.6 2.5 2.7 3.1 2.8 2.9 3.2 3.6 3.2 3 3.9

.. .. .. 2.2 .. .. 3.2 .. .. .. 3.5

.. .. 14.9 15.8 15.1 16.3 17.9 17.3 18.4 18.2 18.6

.. .. .. .. .. 24.2 .. .. .. .. 30.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. 18.8 .. .. .. .. .. 25 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 16.5 17.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 23 23 23

.. .. .. .. .. 30.5 .. 30.6 .. 32.2 ..



2006 2007 2008 2009 2010.. 24.6 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

america & canada health care costs

Documents