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American Accounting Association Annual Meeting San Francisco, California July 31, 2010 Patricia Johnson Canisius College

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Page 1: American Accounting Association Annual Meeting San Francisco

American Accounting Association

Annual Meeting

San Francisco, California

July 31, 2010

Patricia Johnson

Canisius College

Page 2: American Accounting Association Annual Meeting San Francisco

Overview of Materials◦ Websites◦ Videos◦ Publications ◦ Textbooks

Suggestions for Specific Courses◦ Financial Accounting◦ Intermediate Accounting◦ Advanced Accounting◦ Auditing◦ Fraud Examination

Page 3: American Accounting Association Annual Meeting San Francisco
Page 4: American Accounting Association Annual Meeting San Francisco

Anti-Fraud Education Partnership◦ School has or is planning a fraud examination course◦ Receive 11 free videos and workbooks ◦ Sample syllabi, copies of reference material for the

library, guest lecturers, recognition on website

Educator Membership◦ $25 per year◦ Benefits include Fraud magazine, FraudInfo electronic

newsletter, access to archived articles, free or reduced cost training, free or discounted CFE prep course

◦ http://www.acfe.com/membership/educators.asp◦ Higher Education Coordinator : Lupe DeLeon

[[email protected]]

2010 Report to the Nation

Page 5: American Accounting Association Annual Meeting San Francisco

From Introduction to Fraud Examination Excerpt, ACFE.com

Page 6: American Accounting Association Annual Meeting San Francisco
Page 10: American Accounting Association Annual Meeting San Francisco

Caseplace.org Business Ethics Cases and Resources (Grey

Matters Game) The Performer’s Case Issues in Accounting Education

◦ May, 2003 Edition Tallahassee Bean Counters◦ November, 2009 Edition Forensic Accounting and Fraud

Examination ◦ May, 2010 Edition – Return of the TBC◦ November, 2002 – Quality of Earnings and Accounting

Estimates

Contemporary Auditing: Real Issues and Cases –Michael Knapp

Page 11: American Accounting Association Annual Meeting San Francisco

Harvard Business Cases◦ Ex. Accounting Fraud at WorldCom May 4, 2005

Auditing After Sarbanes-Oxley – Jay Thibodeau and Deborah Freier

State Comptrollers’ Office ◦ Ex. NYS Roslyn School District

Adelphia Case Study – www.financeprofessor.com

Innovation in Accounting Education – Internal Control Video – Snyder and Clifton

Apollo Shoes – Louwers Trueblood Cases - Deloitte

Page 13: American Accounting Association Annual Meeting San Francisco
Page 14: American Accounting Association Annual Meeting San Francisco

The Informant (2009)

Quiz Show (1994)

Catch Me If You Can (2002)

Enron: Smartest Guys in the Room (2005)

Page 15: American Accounting Association Annual Meeting San Francisco

Hulu.comYoutube.com

Page 16: American Accounting Association Annual Meeting San Francisco

Model Curriculum Project – WVU DOJ

SEC Enforcement Releases -http://www.sec.gov/divisions/enforce/friactions.shtml

Blog – re:the auditors

The Updated Auditor – Louwers

Cynthia Hetherington – Business Background Investigations; The Manual to Online Public Records; Newsletter; Social Network Searches

Page 17: American Accounting Association Annual Meeting San Francisco

Business Fairy Tales – Cecil W. JacksonFinancial Shenanigans – Howard SchilitCalled To Account – Paul M. ClikemanThe Financial Numbers Game - Charles Mulford

Page 18: American Accounting Association Annual Meeting San Francisco

Corporate Crooks - Greg Farrell

Extraordinary Circumstances - Cynthia Cooper

Stolen Without a Gun – Walter Pavlo, Jr.

No One Would Listen – Harry Markopolos

Conspiracy of Fools - Kurt Eichenwald

Smartest Guys in the Room –Bethany McLean, Peter Elkind

The Informant - Kurt Eichenwald

Snakes in Suits – Paul Babiak and Robert Hare

HealthSouth: The Wagon to Disaster – Aaron Beam

Page 19: American Accounting Association Annual Meeting San Francisco

IRS Criminal Investigation – Adrian Project

Page 20: American Accounting Association Annual Meeting San Francisco

Greg Farrell Lecture

Aaron Beam LectureFormer CFO at HealthSouth

Page 21: American Accounting Association Annual Meeting San Francisco

Fraud Examination - W. Steve Albrecht et al

Principles of Fraud Examination – Joe Wells

Forensic Accounting and Fraud Examination – Kranacher, Riley and Wells

Forensic and Investigative Accounting –Crumbley and Heitger

Forensic Accounting – Hopwood, Young, Leiner

Custom Publishing

Page 22: American Accounting Association Annual Meeting San Francisco

Customized case book used in conjunction with standard text ◦ Revenue Recognition◦ Matching◦ Capitalization vs. Expense

Short PowerPoint illustrating an element of a fraud – “What difference does it make ?”◦ Ex. Waste Management – Capitalization vs. expense;

extension of lives

Article Summaries/Short Presentations by students – local, WSJ,etc.

Career night using fraud skits and videos Catch Me If You Can scenarios

Page 23: American Accounting Association Annual Meeting San Francisco

Speakers ◦ local ACFE chapter

◦ Advisory Board members with experience

◦ shared event with local organization such as IIA

Videos◦ American Greed – watch on Hulu.com and

summarize/prepare discussion questions

◦ Frontline, etc.

◦ YouTube

What’s Your Fraud IQ? quiz

Page 24: American Accounting Association Annual Meeting San Francisco

Cases◦ Quality of Earnings and Estimates – Issues in Accounting

Education November 2002 ◦ Business Ethics Cases – Grey Matters◦ Adapt a case from Contemporary Auditing: Real Issues

and Cases Ex. Livent

Research Assignments◦ Prepare a timeline for a major fraud ◦ Analyze the major accounting issues involved in a fraud

such as Adelphia or WorldCom◦ Create a short presentation to share around an

accounting transaction or series of transactions showing the financial statement impact

Page 25: American Accounting Association Annual Meeting San Francisco

◦ Look at the role derivative instruments and fair value played in the financial crisis

Interviews/SpeakersInterview local attorney or CFE

Attend local presentation on a fraud topic

Panel discussion on ethics in accounting practice

Other AssignmentsInternal control observation and critique

Ratio analysis looking for red flags and anomalies

Fraud potential with IFRS

Review footnoted.com for disclosure issues

Read and summarize a recent SEC AAER

Page 26: American Accounting Association Annual Meeting San Francisco

Cases◦ Trueblood –mergers and acquisitions, SPEs and VIEs◦ Adapt a case from Contemporary Auditing: Real

Issues and Cases ◦ Harvard Cases ◦ Goldman, other current cases

Articles◦ Track local fraud stories in the government and/or

nonprofit sector for a period of time and summarize findings

◦ Read and summarize recent SEC AAER related to merger, acquisition or IPO

Page 27: American Accounting Association Annual Meeting San Francisco

Research Assignments◦ Fraud in mergers and acquisitions – analyze a

specific instance Ex. Adelphia◦ Fraud in government – read and summarize a fraud

in this environment Ex. Roslyn School District ◦ Fraud in nonprofit organizations Red flags unique to nonprofits

Search Guidestar for potential fraudulent nonprofits

Create a fraud prevention checklist or best practices document

Role of fair value in mergers and acquisitions

Update on fraud in the financial services industry

Page 28: American Accounting Association Annual Meeting San Francisco

Cases◦ Apollo Shoes

◦ Contemporary Auditing: Real Issues and Cases

◦ Auditing After Sarbanes-Oxley – Jay Thibodeau and Deborah Freier

◦ The Performer’s Case

◦ Caseplace.org

Websites◦ Review two websites belonging to former fraudsters

◦ Download the 2010 Report to the Nation from ACFE website and answer discussion questions

Page 29: American Accounting Association Annual Meeting San Francisco

Research ◦ Summarize SAS 99 and its impact on the traditional

financial statement audit◦ Compare fraud surveys/studies by KPMG, ACFE, and E&Y◦ Auditor’s changing role with respect to fraud risk in a

traditional audit◦ Compare three to five major fraud cases from the

standpoint of what happened to the auditorsVideos◦ Cooking the Books – ACFE – Crazy Eddie◦ Financial Statement Fraud – ACFE – ZZZZBest◦ Deloitte Forensic Center – Review/summarize one video

from the site

Page 30: American Accounting Association Annual Meeting San Francisco

Videos (con.)◦ Innovation in Accounting Education – Internal

Control Video – Snyder and Clifton◦ Something’s Fishy at Jones Company – Martin Coe,

Jeffrey Coussens, John Delaney – Interviewing Skills

Other◦ Book review – reading list◦ Speaker on fraud risk or experience with finding

fraud ◦ Internal control review – small business or nonprofit ◦ Compile a list of references and resources ◦ Summarize new COSO documents

Page 31: American Accounting Association Annual Meeting San Francisco

Projects using IDEA or ACL – data mining◦ Benford’s Law Application

◦ Basic Data Search – contrast with Excel

◦ Pattern Identification

Public Records Search

Background Investigation –Business

Page 32: American Accounting Association Annual Meeting San Francisco

Cases◦ Issues in Accounting Education

May, 2003 Edition Tallahassee Bean Counters

May, 2010 Edition – Return of the TBC

◦ Adelphia Fraud Case

◦ HBR case – WorldCom

◦ Auditing After Sarbanes-Oxley – Jay Thibodeau and Deborah Freier

◦ The Performer’s Case

◦ Something’s Fishy at Jones Company – Fraud magazine

Page 33: American Accounting Association Annual Meeting San Francisco

ACFE ◦ Student Membership - $25 – Includes CD of Fraud

Examiners’ Manual

◦ 2010 Report to the Nation – compare with past years noting trends

◦ Article reviews

◦ Current events

◦ Seminars/Local Chapter Participation

Page 34: American Accounting Association Annual Meeting San Francisco

Activities◦ Fraudster of the Week

◦ Fraud Trivia

◦ Track fraud in local media for period of time –complete a “fraud profile” for each one – summarize

◦ Fraud “scrapbook”

◦ Book reviews and discussion from reading list

◦ Service learning – conduct fraud vulnerability checkups for small businesses or nonprofits

◦ Public records search

◦ “Investigate” someone on the Internet

Page 35: American Accounting Association Annual Meeting San Francisco

Activities(con.)◦ Preparation of Expert Witness Report

◦ Critique of Expert Witness Report

◦ Mock Trial

◦ Financial Statement Analysis Identifying Red Flags

◦ Adrian Jr. or Adrian Project

◦ Campus Seminar on Identity Theft

◦ Social Networking Do’s and Don’ts

◦ Local Conferences, Programs, Speakers

◦ Movie and Video Reviews

Page 36: American Accounting Association Annual Meeting San Francisco

Introduction of fraud early on captures students’ interest

Makes accounting more relevant

Provides a context to increase understanding of importance of knowing the “right” way to record transactions

Increases critical thinking skills

Page 37: American Accounting Association Annual Meeting San Francisco

FCPA issues as companies continue to increase global footprint

Money laundering and terrorism

Transparency International

IFRS

Technology as facilitator

Page 38: American Accounting Association Annual Meeting San Francisco

Questions?

[email protected]

Thank you!