@americanlipp210 - home · web viewtwo most powerful nations following war different goals and aims...
TRANSCRIPT
Cold War EraThe Cold War BeginsI. Soviet Union and America Clash
A. Following end of World War 2, US and _________________ clash – The Cold WarB. Two most powerful nations following warC. Different goals and aims for EuropeD. Soviets occupy _________________ nations at end of warE. See these _________________ as a “_________________” between Soviet Union and Germany
II. Satellite NationsA. Countries of Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Romania, Poland B. Soviets installed _________________ governments in these nationsC. Churchill coins phrase “_________________”- Division of Europe between communist governments in
the East and democracies in the WestIII. Containment
A. Proposed by US Diplomat _________________ B. Theory of how the US should deal with the _________________C. _________________ – taking measures to prevent any spread of communist rule into other countries.
Spread of communism must be stopped.D. Shapes US foreign policy for almost 40 years
IV. Truman DoctrineA. Conflict between US and Soviet Union becomes known as the _________________B. Lasts from _________________C. Political tension, military rivalry that stops just short of _________________D. _________________ is developedE. Truman’s plan to stop _________________ of _________________F. Provide _________________ to any nation trying to resist communismG. _________________ and _________________ were first to get aid - $400
million in fundsV. Marshall Plan
A. Western Europe in chaos after the warB. 1947, refugees, severe weather, food shortages, danger of communism
creeping inC. _________________ – US will provide aid to rebuild Europe –
humanitarian and political reasonsD. Great _________________ – 16 nations receive _________________ in
aidVI. Tensions in Berlin
A. Post war – _________________ is divided. Allies control West, Soviets control East
B. Capital city of _________________ is also split, but, the city is in _________ GermanyC. Stalin wants control of Berlin; sets up blockade to try and force Americans to abandon city – June, 1948
VII. _________________ A. Access to _________________ had not been guaranteed in agreement – 1st crisis of the Cold WarB. US decides to deliver supplies and food to city by _________________ rather than back downC. _________________ , 277,000 flights, 2.3 million tons of supplies deliveredD. May, 1949, Soviets lift blockadeE. Early Cold War _________________ for US
VIII. Formation of NATOA. May, 1949, _________________ officially becomes a new nationB. Soviet actions in Berlin worry US and Western EuropeC. April 4, 1949, US and its allies form NATO – _________________
D. Defensive _________________ against Soviet UnionE. Soviet’s answer, _________________, forms in 1955
IX. Learn More!:A. From www.nationalarchives.gov.ukB. http://www.pbs.org C. http:// apus-06-07.wikispaces.com D. . http:// mrboskosroom.weebly.com