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    Amgen 

     Team 2: Joshua Zamarron, James Stariha

      Elizabeth Allen, Michael Johnson

      Michael Mullin

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    Industry AnalysisStrong growth rate

    arriers to Enter

    !om"etition

     Threat o# Substitutes

    $ower o# uyers

    %rowth&$ro't $otential

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    %rowth (ateEstimated mar)et *alue in 2+- is ./01 illion

    %o*ernment Initiati*es

    Increased (esearch and e*elo"ment #unding

    !ountries becoming ma3or mar)ets

    !hina, India, Euro"e

    Mergers and Ac4uisitionAmgen and Immune5

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    arriers to Enter6i)elihood is wea)

    Ma3ority startu"s are s"in o7s

    ased on inno*ati*e "roducts o# "rocesses

    resulting #rom disco*eries in academic research6ong start u" "eriods with little "ro't

    8igh '5ed costs

    9ot enough #unding research and de*elo"ment;%o*ernment (egulations

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    !om"etitionMore than ,+++ iotech com"anies in 9orth

    America

     To" < o# these com"anies ma)ing ma3ority o#

    re*enue

    !om"etition #or "atents

    %ood #or Industry

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    uyer $ower(anges #rom 8ealthcare "ro*iders to #armers

    and growers

    Amgen

    8ealthcare "ro*iders8os"itals

    S"ecialized "roducts don=t allow #or much buyer"ower

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    %rowth&$ro't $otential

    Mar)et >alue ./01 illion

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    En*ironmental Threat and?""ortunity $ro'le ET?$;

    An en*ironmental threat and o""ortunity "ro'le is adescri"tion o# the structure o# e5ternal #actors@

    Multi"le (easons #or an ET?$

    @ It hel"s the organization to identi#y o""ortunities and threats

    2@ !onsolidates and strengthens an organization=s "osition

    1@ $ro*ides strategists in#ormation on which sectors ha*e a#a*orable im"act on the organization

    /@  The organization gains )nowledge o# its standing withres"ect to its en*ironment

    0@ 8el"s #ormulate strategies@

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    Ste"s in an ET?$@ Identi#y ma3or En*ironmental #actors such as:

    economic, "olitical, social, technological,com"etiti*e, geogra"hical, etc@

    2@ En*ironmental #actors are then subdi*ided intosubsectors o# each #actor@

    1@  These #actors are then analyzed to determinema3or wea)nesses and strengths in each o# the

    subsectors@

    /@  The im"act o# each #actor is then accessed asbeing either #a*orable, un#a*orable, or neutral@

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    Economic BactorsEconomic #actors a7ect the "urchasing "ower o#

    "otential customers and the 'rm=s cost o# ca"ital@

     These #actors include: business cycle, inCationarytrends, consum"tion, em"loyment, in*estment,

    monetary, and 'scal "olicies@

    E5": The most recent 'scal "olicy e*ent that hasha""ened, is that buried within the Biscal !li7 Section-12, is a clause that delays Medicare "rice restraints on

    a class o# drugs including Sensi"ar@ This "ro*ision leadsto Amgen ha*ing two more years to sell Sensi"arwithout go*ernmental controls@ The delay o# Medicare"rice restraints has a "ositi*e e7ect on Amgen@

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    $olitical Bactors$olitical #actors are how and to what degree

    go*ernment inter*enes in the economy@

     $olitical #actors include: "olitical "ower, ideologies,interest grou"s, social stability, legislation, andregulation@

    E5": ?ne o# the most recent and contro*ersiallegislations "assed was the Dnited States health carere#orm@ Amgen e5"ects a drastic increase o#

    com"etition in #uture years due to this legislation@ Thelegislation allows the a""ro*al o# biosimilars, genericbiotech drugs, to ta)e signi'cantly shorter time

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    Social BactorsSocial #actors im"act an organization due to the

    social, cultural, demogra"hic, and en*ironmental"ro'les in the industry@

     Social #actors include: age distribution, geogra"hicdistribution, income distribution, mobility, education,#amily *alues, and business attitudes@

    Amgen stri*es to encourage a high"er#ormingen*ironment where team members embrace thetalents and bac)grounds o# each other as well asnourish inno*ati*e thin)ing, and achie*e their #ullability and "otential that leads to Amgen=s success@

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     Technological Bactors Technological #actors im"act how an organization or

    com"any o"erates in relation to e4ui"ment used inthe com"any=s en*ironment@

     Technological Bactors include: rate o# technologicalchange, #uture raw material a*ailability, rawmaterial cost, technological de*elo"ments, and"roduct li#e cycle@

    !E? (obert radway announced during a lecture atMIT that he belie*es the com"any is on the cus" o#a ma3or change in how we manu#acture "roteins@F

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    %eogra"hical Bactors%eogra"hical Bactors are im"ortant to the o*erall

    analysis o# a com"any@

    %eogra"hical #actors include: "lant&warehouse

    location, relocation o# #acilities, head4uarters, and#oreign mar)ets@

    Although the Dnited States mar)ets contribute tomore than G0< o# Amgen=s Annual re*enues,

    Amgen has been wor)ing to increase its reach ininternational and #oreign mar)ets@ The com"any hase5tended its "roducts to highgrowth regions suchas Ja"an, !hina, (ussia, and A#rica@

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    Amgen SH?T AnalysisStrengths Weaknesses

    •E5"ertise in ( o# "roteinthera"eutics hel"ed Amgen buildstrong "roduct "ort#olio•9eulasta, 9eu"ogen and Enbreldri*ing Amgen=s to"line growth•Strong I$( "osition enablingAmgen to o7set biosimilar•(estructuring initiati*es dri*ing

    signi'cant "ro't growth during a"eriod o# declining sales

    •eclining sales o# Aranes" and

    E"ogen•iscontinuation o# late stageclinical trials•(elati*ely low le*els o#technology di*ersi'cationincreasing de"endency on

    thera"eutic "roteins

    ?""ortunity Threats

    E5"anding $rolia #ranchise coulddri*e to"line growth, and reduceAmgen=s de"endency on "rotein

    thera"euticsAc4uisitions could strengthenAmgen=s "i"elineBocus on the emerging economies"ro*iding growth o""ortunities!ollaboration with Hatson couldhel" Amgen enter oncology

    biosimilars mar)et

    •A7yma5=s ?montys li)ely toa7ect Aranes" and E"ogensales•!ost containment measuresmay a7ect Amgen=s salesgrowth

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    StrengthsE5"ertise in (

     To" o# industry

    rea)throughs in $E%ylation and %lycosylationtechni4ues increased drug e7ecti*eness

    irectly res"onsible #or de*elo"ment o# ne5t strength

    9eulasta, 9eu"ogen, and Enbrel dri*ing to"line growth

    e*elo"ed #rom $E%ylation and %lycosylation techni4ues#rom 1/ hrs to 0+ hrs;

    Amgen=s to" three "roducts contributing to o*er 00< o#re*enues

    9eulasta&9eu"ogen .0@2 billion in sales 2+

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    StrengthsStrong I$( "osition enabling Amgen to o7set

    biosimilar com"etition

    8ighly inno*ati*e industry and "rotecting"ro"rietary "ro"erty is essential

    Strong ( means nothing i# it is not "rotected

    Success#ully de#ended "ro"erty numerous timesincluding + claims o# in#ringement on / o#Amgen=s E$? "atents that led to a "ermanent

    in3unction against Swiss big $harma (oche #rome*er selling its "roducts in the DS

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    Hea)nesseseclining sales o# Aranes" and E"ogen

    !oncerns raised about sa#ety o# the drugs

    BA issued blac) bo5ed warnings o# increasedchance o# death and other cardio*ascular disease

    In 2++- sales reached + billion

    iscontinuation o# late stage clinical trials

     Two trials in "hase III #ailed due to statistics that

    they had no real e7ectsE5tremely e5"ensi*e

    id not loo) good ha*ing bac) to bac) #ailures

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    Hea)nesses(elati*ely low le*els o# "roduct di*ersi'cation

    1 most success#ul "roducts are all "roteinthera"eutics00< o# re*enues

    ?ther com"anies "ulling ahead in "romisingmedicine o# "rotein antibodies, small molecule,and limited MA=s drugs

     Thera"eutic antibody mar)et is estimated to bethe #astest growing mar)et through 2+0

    I$( could limit #uture growth in mar)ets same that"rotected their $E%ylation and %lycosylation #romothers;

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    ?""ortunityE5"anding $rolia Branchise could dri*e to"line growth

    In 2+2 BA released new indicator #or $rolia as a treatment to increasebone mass in men

    Showed signi'cant increases in sa#ety and eKcacy

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    ?""ortunityBocus on emerging economies "ro*iding growth

    o""ortunity

    ?*er "ast / years ha*e e5"anded #rom 10countries to 0+

    Including razil and Tur)ey

    razil to" ten $harmaceuticals mar)et in the worldand by 2+0 it is estimated to be '#th

    Hith more "lans to increase to G0 countries by

    2+0 hel"s with di*ersity;

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     ThreatsA7yma5=s ?montys li)ely to a7ect Aranes" and E"ogen sales

    BA a""ro*ed their $eginesatide in3ection

    6i)ely to out"er#orm Amgen=s and only need in3ections once amonth *s@ 1 times a wee)

    !ombined with the sa#ety concerns already raised #uture does

    not loo) good

    !ost containment measures may a7ect Amgen=s sales growth

    Amgen relies hea*ily on reimbursements #rom go*ernment aid"rograms and "ri*ate third "arty "ayers

    8ealth care re#orm huge threat to those re*enues

    Already seen a

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    Matching SH with ?T

    •(elati*ely low le*els o# "roductdi*ersi'cation

    •E5"ertise in (

    •Strong I$(

    •eclining Aranes" and E"ogensales

    •!ost containment measures

    •Ac4uired multi"le 'rms with"ro"rietary technologies and"romising new "roducts

    •Entering emerging economies

    •E5"anding $rolia #ranchise

    •Bailure o# late stage clinical trials

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    !om"etiti*e Bactors!om"etiti*e #orces at wor) in the industry and

    their strength

    !om"anies in the strongest&wea)est com"etiti*e"osition

    eys to com"etiti*e success

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    Amgen=s To" !om"etitors Johnson Johnson

    9o*artis A%

     Te*a $harmaceutical Industries 6imited

    A = Bi i l

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    Amgen=s BinancialAnalysis

    9et income, sales, and o"erating e5"enses

    !urrent ratio is 1@

    Asset turno*er ratio is +@12

    ebttoe4uity ratio #or 2+2 is @0

    9et "ro't margin is +@20

    (eturn on e4uity is +@22

    (eturn on assets is +@+

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    Mar)et Share

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    Managerial Bactors The Scienti'c Method

     Teams

    i*ersity

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     Technical Bactors

    Manu#acturing

    Bacilities

    !ollaboration

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    Senior Management(obert A@ radway: !hairman and!hie#

    E5ecuti*e ?Kcer

    Madha*an alachandran: E5ecuti*e >ice

    $resident, ?"erations

    >ictoria 8@ latter: Senior >ice $resident, D@S@%o*ernment A7airs

    Suzanne laug: Senior >ice $resident, %lobalMar)eting and !ommercial e*elo"ment

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    Senior Management !ont@$aul (@ Eisenberg: Senior >ice $resident, %lobal

    (egulatory A7airs and Sa#ety

    Sean E@ 8ar"er: E5ecuti*e >ice $resident,

    (esearch and e*elo"ment

    (ol# @ 8o7mann: Senior >ice $resident, D@S@!ommercial ?"erations

    Anthony !@ 8oo"er: E5ecuti*e >ice $resident,%lobal !ommercial ?"erations

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    Senior Management !ont@(aymond !@ Jordan: Senior >ice $resident, !or"orate

    A7airs

    iana 6@ Mcenzie: Senior >ice $resident and !hie#In#ormation ?Kcer

    rian M@ Mc9amee: Senior >ice $resident, 8uman(esources

     Joshua J@ ?#man: Senior >ice $resident, %lobal >alue

    and Access

    !ynthia M@ $atton: Senior >ice $resident and !hie#!om"liance ?Kcer

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    Senior Management !ont@ Jonathan M@ $eacoc): E5ecuti*e >ice $resident

    and !hie# Binancial ?Kcer

    a*id J@ Scott: Senior >ice $resident,%eneral

    !ounsel and Secretary

    Michael Se*erino: Senior >ice $resident,%lobale*elo"ment and !or"orate !hie# Medical?Kcer

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    oard o# irectorsa*id altimore: $resident Emeritus and (obert

    Andrews Milli)an $ro#essor o# iology, !ali#orniaInstitute o# Technology

    Bran) J@ iondi, Jr@: Senior Managing irector,Hater>iew Ad*isors 66!

    (obert A@ radway: !hairman and !hie# E5ecuti*e?Kcer, Amgen Inc@

    BranNois de !arbonnel: Bormer !hairman o# theoard and irector, Thomson S@A@ and irector o#!or"orations

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    oard o# irectors>ance @ !o7man 6ead Inde"endent irector;:

    (etired !hairman o# the oard and !E?, 6oc)heedMartin !or"oration

    (obert A@ Ec)ert: Bormer !E? and !hairman o# theoard, Mattel, Inc

    (ebecca M@ 8enderson, $h@: John and 9attyMcArthur Dni*ersity $ro#essor, 8ar*ard Dni*ersity

    Bran) !@ 8erringer: !hairman and (etired !E?, Transamerica !or"oration

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    oard o# irectors Tyler Jac)s: a*id 8@ och $ro#essor o# iology,

    Massachusetts Institute o# Technology and directoro# the a*id 8@ och Institute #or Integrati*e!ancer (esearch

    %ilbert S@ ?menn: $ro#essor o# Internal Medicine,8uman %enetics $ublic 8ealth and irector o#the !enter #or !om"utational Medicine andioin#ormatics, Dni*ersity o# Michigan, and #ormer

    !E?, Dni*ersity o# Michigan 8ealth System

     Judith !@ $elham: $resident Emeritus, Trinity 8ealth

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    oard o# irectorsAdm@ J@ $aul (eason, DS9 (etired;: Bormer >ice

    !hairman and $resident, Metro Machine!or"oration

    6eonard @ Schae7er: Senior Ad*isor, T$%!a"ital

    (onald @ Sugar: !hairman Emeritus, 9orthro"%rumman !or"oration

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    Assessment

    Im"ortance o# !ulture

    !om"atibility with Strategic !hange