1 february 19, 2007 royalty adjustment program for deep marginal gas wells (rap)
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1February 19, 2007
Royalty Adjustment Program for Deep Marginal Gas Wells
(RAP)
2February 19, 2007
• Introductions
• Background
• Key changes
• Timeline
• Implementation details
• Illustrations
• Reporting requirements
3February 19, 2007
Background The Auditor General requested a review of the Deep Gas Royalty Holiday Program (DGRHP) to determine if the program still represents good value for the Crown.
The review determined that the DGRHP is no longer necessary as the program met its original objective to accelerate the search for deeper gas reserves.
On August 22, 2006 the RAP was introduced to encourage the development of lower grade natural gas resources at deep depths. These changes are effective as of September 1, 2006.
It is designed to target wells that produce below established qualifying production rates (QPR).
4February 19, 2007
Key Changes
A well includes all drilling occurrences that share a common surface location. Royalty adjustments are limited to a maximum of $3,600,000 net
royalty per well (gross up factor still applied) Wells are subject to a maximum production threshold – the
QPR. Determination of the royalty adjustment is calculated using
both vertical and non-vertical distances drilled. Approved wells are subject to a minimum 5% royalty rate each
month. Adjustments will be revoked if the QPR is exceeded. Oil and Oil Sands wells no longer qualify. Sunset clause August 31, 2011.
5February 19, 2007
DGRHP Timeline
The following illustrates important dates for the DGRHP
June 1, 1985 Sept 1, 2006 April 1, 2010 April 1, 2012
Spudding or deepening of wells must occur between June 1, 1985 and before April 1, 2010.
The well must be drilled on a Crown Agreement with a term commencement date (date acquired) earlier than September 1, 2006.
Oil and Oil Sands wells spudded after September 1, 2006 are subject to new eligibility criteria.
Benefits remaining on April 1, 2012 are rolled into the new program and subject to a minimum 5% royalty rate.
6February 19, 2007
RAP Timeline
The following illustrates the important dates for the RAP
Sept 1, 2006 April 1, 2010 Aug 31, 2011
Spudding or commencement of deepening must occur on or after September 1, 2006 and before August 31, 2011.
April 1, 2010 DGRHP eligibility ends, deep wells assessed for RAP eligibility only.
7February 19, 2007
Election of RAP
Wells that are eligible for the DGRHP may elect to receive adjustments under the RAP program rather than an exemption under DGRHP.
Elections must be made prior to spudding or commencement of drilling.
The Designated Representative (DR) or well licensee must make the election in writing to the department.
The department will determine the well’s eligibility for consideration under RAP and provide written notification to the well licensee or DR.
8February 19, 2007
Qualifying CriteriaWells must: Be spudded or deepened on or after September 1,
2006 or for DGRHP eligible wells (lands acquired prior to September 1, 2006) an election can be made,
Be producing from a pool that occurs greater than 2,500 meters TVD,
Be outside the pool boundaries as designated by the Alberta Energy and Utilities Board (EUB) as at June 1, 1985 (outside an existing G-order),
Have average daily production (ADP) that does not exceed the QPR.
9February 19, 2007
Non Qualifying CriteriaWells that do not qualify include:
Wells that are 100% freehold, Wells that have received prior royalty exemptions under a
previous program, Off target wells where a penalty has been assessed, Wells completed in a drilling spacing unit, where another
well within the drilling spacing unit has received a royalty adjustment,
Bitumen wells, Wells whose crude oil or oil sands production is exempt
from royalty, Wells that produce oil either alone or with gas at a gas-oil
ratio of less than 1800:1.
10February 19, 2007
Determination of Vertical, Measured and Non-Vertical depths The vertical depth is determined by using the distance from
the surface location Kelley bushing to the lesser of either the total vertical depth of the well or to the base of the natural gas producing interval of the deepest producing zone.
The measured depth is the longest distance in meters measured along the well bore from the Kelley bushing to the lesser of the total measured depth of the well or to the base of the natural gas producing interval of the deepest producing zone.
The non-vertical depth is the measured depth less the vertical depth of the well.
11February 19, 2007
TVD, MD and Non-Vertical Depth
Measured depth
Surface
Kelley bushing
Vertical depth
Total vertical drill depth
Total measured drill depth
12February 19, 2007
Determination of Average Daily Production In conjunction with the EUB the department will
determine all the drilling occurrences that share a common surface location.
The Average Daily Production (ADP) will include production from all zones within a multi-zone wellbore.
Calculation for ADP = total quantity of raw natural gas and field condensate from all zones produced from the well during the 12 month period DIVIDED BY the number of days in the reporting period.
Note: Field condensate volumes will be expressed as a gas equivalent using a conversion rate of
1,000 cubic meters of natural gas per cubic meter of condensate.
13February 19, 2007
Diagram of a WellX common surface location
Pool A
Pool B
Pool C
2,500 meters
14February 19, 2007
Calculation of Qualifying Production Rate The qualifying production rate (QPR) approximates an
economic threshold for a typical well at varying depths. For the first 12 month reporting period the QPR is based
on the following formula:
For wells drilled > 2,500 m but ≤ 3,500 m
For wells drilled > 3,500 m
33333
100m
MDx
100m
2500m)(MDxm.0850em1.1327eQPR
100m
MDx
100m
3500m)(MDxm0.1133em1.9822eQPR 3333
15February 19, 2007
QPR continued
Where: QPR = the qualifying production rate for the well MD = the measured depth of the well on the last day of the applicable period
The QPR for the second 12 month period will be 80% of the first period QPR and 68% of the first period QPR for the third and all subsequent 12 month periods.
16February 19, 2007
Adjusted QPR If a well has an acid gas content of more than 15% by
volume, the QPR may be adjusted using the following formula.
Adjusted QPR = QPR / [100% - (H2S% + CO2% - 15%)]
Where:QPR = the qualifying production rate for the wellH2S and CO2 = the % of hydrogen sulphide and carbon dioxide contained in the raw gas stream by volume, respectively.
If the well operator/licensee is seeking to have the adjusted QPR applied, it is their responsibility to provide documentation, for the department’s review, such as a gas analysis report signed by a professional engineer.
17February 19, 2007
Pool A Vertical depth 2,900 m
Surface Vertical depth = 2,900 m
Measured depth = 2,900 m
Non-vertical depth = 0
Vertical Well
Figure 1
18February 19, 2007
Total Vertical Depth that Extends Past the Pool
Figure 2
Pool A
Surface
Pay base of pool 2,700 m
Vertical depth 2,900 m
Vertical depth = 2,700 m
Total Vertical depth = 2,900 m
Measured depth = 2,700 m
Total Measured depth = 2,900
Non-vertical depth = 0
19February 19, 2007
Well with Non-Vertical Depth
Figure 3
Pool A
Measured depth 4000 m
Surface
Vertical depth 3,500 m
Vertical depth = 3,500 m
Measured depth = 4,000 m
Non-vertical depth = 500 m
20February 19, 2007
Total Measured Depth that Extends Past the PoolFigure 4
Pool A
Surface
Vertical depth to pay base of pool 3,200 m
Total vertical depth drilled 3,400 m
Vertical depth = 3,200 m
Total Vertical depth = 3,400 m
Measured depth =3,300 m
Total Measured depth = 4,000 m
Non-vertical depth = 100 m
Measured depth to pay base of pool
3,300 m
21February 19, 2007
Determination of Royalty AdjustmentFigure 1
Vertical adjustment:
2,900 m (Cumulative value) = $400,000
Non-vertical depth:
2,900 m – 2,900 m = 0
Total net adjustment $400,000
Gross up factor 1.72392
Total gross adjustment $689,568
22February 19, 2007
ContinuedFigure 3Vertical adjustment:
3,500 m (cumulative value) = $1,000,000Non-vertical depth:4,000 m – 3,500 m = 500 m Non-vertical adjustment:
500 m X $1,000 (per meter) = $500,000Total net adjustment $1,500,000 Gross up factor 1.72392Total gross adjustment $2,585,880
23February 19, 2007
Royalty Adjustment
Royalty adjustments begin on the first day of the month in which the royalty payable on gas production obtained from the well is due.
The entitlement period is 10 years following the finished drilling date of the well.
The adjustment terminates if the well is abandoned. Limited to a maximum of $3,600,000 per well bore. The adjustment will not reduce the royalty payable to 0%
but rather wells are subject to a minimum 5% royalty rate.
24February 19, 2007
Reporting requirements
The royalty adjustment amount is determined based on the Volumetric production, Stream Allocation Factor (SAF) and Owner Allocation Factor (OAF).
In order for an adjustment to be applied against a well’s production, the well must be reported as a single well.
If it is determined that the well is commingling production from different zones, some of which do not qualify for an adjustment, the department will advise how to report the eligible and non-eligible production.
25February 19, 2007
Invoices & Statements
The department will automate the processes related to this program in the near future; however, until the system enhancement is completed the following processes will occur for all qualified wells: All wells will be set up as if they are deep gas wells, In the first month the adjustment will be 100% of the royalty payable, In the following billing period the 5% royalty will be calculated and
charged, The current royalty exemption statement will be overstated by the 5%
royalty charge, Revised exemption statements will be issued to all participants in the
well.
26February 19, 2007
Revocation of Adjustments
Each 12 month reporting period the department will re-evaluate each well’s ADP and QPR.
If at any point during the QPR is exceeded, the entire royalty adjustment is revoked.
The effective date of the revocation will be the royalty adjustment commencement date, unless the well was deepened and the excess production is a result of the deepening, then the effective date with be the date the well was deepened.
27February 19, 2007
Revocation continued
Any royalty adjustments, received by all working interest owners, will be reversed and royalty payable on the natural gas, gas products and field condensate will be calculated as if the adjustment never arose.
Interest will be charged/paid on all prior period amendments. Once an adjustment is revoked the department will no
longer monitor the well. It is the responsibility of the royalty client to submit
documentation that supports reinstatement of an adjustment.
28February 19, 2007
Processing Time Lines
The processing of royalty adjustment applications will be similar to those currently followed in the DGRHP.
Clients can track the progress of their wells on the internet on the Natural Gas Royalty Related Information page.
29February 19, 2007
Royalty Adjustment Program Process Flow
Royalty client submissions
Royalty Programs gathers data, performs preliminary determination on eligibility & prepares worksheets
AEUB performs technical evaluation
Royalty Programs reviews technical evaluation results.
Qualified Denied
Web page updated
Web page updated
Web page updated
30February 19, 2007
Qualified Wells
Using the first 6 months of production data the Royalty Programs Group calculates the average daily production (ADP) and qualifying production rate (QPR) for the well.
Well tentatively approved
Well tentatively denied
Determination of all drilling occurrences' producing from the common surface location.
Web page updated
31February 19, 2007
Re-evaluation of Tentative Wells
The tentatively approved and tentatively denied wells are re-evaluated using 12 months of production data for the ADP & QPR calculations.
Well denied and previous adjustments are revoked and royalties are recalculated.
Adjustment confirmed
Web page updated
Each subsequent 12 month reporting period the ADP & QPR are re-evaluated.
Web page updated
32February 19, 2007
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