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PYP INDUCTIONAmerican International School Dhaka
August-December 2010
ABOUT ME...
INTRODUCTIONS AND GETTING TO KNOW ONE ANOTHER
You need your Wander & Wonder grids + a writing implementRules of playWander around the room and ask a different participant one of the following questions:(be sure to write their names and replies in each box on the grid.) No one should be asked twice.
What color do you feel like today and why?
What are you passionate about?
What makes you go quiet?
Name someone you admire and tell why.
What are you most proud of and why.
What is your strongest method of learning (give some examples)
What questions do you have about the PYP?
Name something you long to do but haven’t quite managed to do yet.
What has been a tough learning experience for you and why?
What do you love about teaching?
USE THE STICKER ON THE FRONT OF YOUR BOOKLET TO REGROUP; MEET WITH THOSE OF THE SAME COLOR STICKERS. DISCUSS.
What’s what?
So what?
Here’s What!
ESSENTIAL AGREEMENTS
Respect
Responsibility
Cooperation
Reflection
Curiosity
Creativity
WHERE ARE YOU?
MEET EMILY
THE IDEAL LEARNER
THE LEARNER PROFILE
Look at the Learner Profile in your MPYPH p4
SESSION 2 - IBPYP AND AISD CONT’D
Be sure to grab a number tag and sit at that table
The
Learner
Profile in
action at
AISD
ACTIVE LEARNER PROFILE
Brainstorm ways you can think to use or integrate learning about the learner
profile into your classroom.
Share in your group.
TEACHER’S TOOLBOX
THE MISSION & VISION
How is the learner profile reflected in these statements?
AISD IB
IB Standards & Practices
© International Baccalaureate Organization 2007Page 6
Programmes: What are IB Programmes?The three IB Programmes each contain four core elements
© International Baccalaureate Organization 2007
Definition: How is the PYP defined?
The IB Primary Years Programme, for students aged 3 to 12 focuses on the development of the whole child as an inquirer, both in the classroom and in the world outside. It is a framework guided by six transdisciplinary themes of global significance, explored using knowledge and skills derived from six subjects areas, as well as transdisciplinary skills, with a powerful emphasis on inquiry- based learning.
© International Baccalaureate Organization 2007Page 7
Overview of the PYP
© International Baccalaureate Organization 2007Page 8
Learners constructing meaning: How is the PYP curriculum defined? Three interrelated components expressed in the form of three open-ended questions.
Written curriculum Taught curriculum Assessed curriculum
This is a model whereby all threecomponents inform each other.
WHAT IS CURRICULUM?
PYP defines curriculum as ‘broad and inclusive’–The Written Curriculum – commitment to continuous
school improvement
–The Taught Curriculum – equal emphasis to methodology
–The Learned Curriculum – assesses the actual learning and reminds us of our original purpose
The PYP definition of curriculum includes all three components
THE WRITTEN CURRICULUM
5 Essential Elements
KnowledgeConcepts
SkillsAttitudes
Action
(HALF) JIGSAW
1-Knowledge - p112-Concepts - p15
3-Skills - p204-Attitudes - p24
5-Action - p25
10:00 am
SESSION 3 - INQUIRY & ASSESSMENT
Please sit in grade level or single subject groups
Assessment
at AISD
1:00 pm
SESSION 4 - COLLABORATIVE PLANNING
Please regroup using the colored dots on your workshop booklets. (Red, Yellow, Blue)
Who will I be working with?
Collaborative planning at AISD
Open browser (Safari, Firefox, etc)
Click on Rubicon link on toolbar
Login using your name (letter of last name trick); password is “culture”
Follow the prompts to change your password; don’t forget this!
Your Atlas main page
Start exploring in browse mode
Can you find your units (inquiry, math, etc); can you find any attached/linked documents?; try downloading one of them
ATLAS RUBICON
TEACHER’S TOOLBOX
OCC JIGSAW
1-Forums2-E-library & News3-PYP Exhibition
4-Resources5-Support areas
ALL TEACHERS/ADULTS
Promote – Internationalism Model – Learner Profile
Teach – 5 essential elements
Programme of Inquiry
The PYP Curriculum Matrix
6 Trans-disciplinary units of work based on:
Science, Social Studies
Personal and Social Education
Stand Alone Inquiry
Mathematics
Languages Performing Arts
Visual Arts
Physical Education
Celebrations
Local Topics Incidental
Through
inquiry
SESSION 5 - IB’S ONLINE CURRICULUM CENTER
Please sit in your ‘expert’ group: Forums, E-library/News, Exhibition, Resources, Support Areas
EXPERT GROUPS
Discuss your findings, what you learned about that area.
What were some things that could be helpful?
Keep the people in your home group in mind.
What do you want to share with your home group?
Decide how best to share that information to your home group.
How much time do you need?
SHARING WHAT WE LEARNED
Return to your home group
Take turns round the table to share the area you explored on the OCC
Take notes on each section as your group mates share what they learning; something you could refer back to.
Now you should have some of the pieces to the puzzle of the OCC!
SESSION 6 INQUIRYSit anywhere you like...
DonutDiscussion
Article reflections
The IB
perspective on
inquiry
Read pp 28-30
and pp 41-43
MPYPH for next
session
Enjoy your holiday!
Eid Mubarak
SESSION 7 INQUIRYSit anywhere you like...
MODELS OF INQUIRY
Direct the inquiry
Help justify learning tasks
Build on experiences
Makes sense of learning to reach understandings
TEACHING & LEARNING CYCLE
Laying the groundwork
Exploration
Making connections
Branching out
KATH MURDOCH
Tuning In
(To gauge prior knowledge and immerse students in the inquiry)
Finding Out
(Collecting and gathering information)
Sorting Out
(To organize, represent and present collected data)
KATH MURDOCHGoing Further
(Extend or broaden experiences and consider other perspectives; investigate areas of personal interest)
Making Connections
(Analyzing and linking to themselves and their world)
Reflection
(To reflect on understandings and the process of learning; To draw conclusions and make connections between ideas)
Action
(To apply or act on what has been learned.)
Grade 3 Multiplication Facts Teacher Driven
• Memorize each fact
• Testing
• Mad minutes • Fact families – moving
towards inquiry but allow for discovery first.
• Emphasis on the answer rather than understanding
Inquiry
• Body maths – rows in a cinema which is best? 1x20, 20x1, 2x10, 10x2, 5x4 or 4x5? Is it the best for a bus?
• Arrays – visual / manipulatives
• Finding connections between 3x5 and 5x3
• Different strategies to find the answer
Infants lesson on Floating and Sinking
Teacher Driven
• Emphasis on books to
collect facts
• Complete worksheet
with task
• Closed sentences
and fill in missing
words
Inquiry
• Free exploration of
objects in water tray
• Prediction
• Open ended
classification
• Record findings and
decide on new inquiry
Grade 5 Recycling Teacher Driven
• Read about items that
can be recycled on page
37 and complete
comprehension
• Complete worksheet on
field trip to find numerous
facts
Inquiry
• Sort objects they think
can be recycled
• Use 2-3 guiding
questions to keep focus
on field trip
• Collect all paper that is
not put into recycled bin
and analyse data
Grade 1 Reading / Circle Teacher Driven
• Read silently and answer a list of factual questions e.g. who is Leena’s friend?
• Complete worksheet on the read chapter – comprehension with superficial questions
• After complete of book complete test
Inquiry
• After reading chapter think of a question and pass to next group to answer
• Recount, relate and reflect
• After completion of book decide a way to present it to rest of class e.g role play, interview with author
• Compare characters points of view
• Choosing book from selection with similar theme e.g friendship
6 o’clock partners
SESSION 8 - INTERNATIONAL MINDEDNESS
INTERNATIONALLY MINDED? RANK FROM 1-10
MotherTeresa
MuhammadYunus
BarackObama Liu Xiaobo Princess Diana
Kofi Annan Pope Benedict XVI AngelinaJolie
Sacha BaronCohen Osama bin Laden
BEYOND FOOD, FESTIVALS AND FLAGS
How internationally minded is AISD?
How aware are our students locally?
How aware are they globally?
MEET THE WORLD
MINIATURE EARTH
THE LEARNER PROFILE
Look at the Learner Profile in your MPYPH p4
ATTRIBUTES & ATTITUDES, OH MY!
What are some ways you explicitly teach the learner profile/attitudes in your classroom?
SESSION 9 - CONCEPTUALLY DRIVEN CURRICULUM
HOW DO STUDENTS RETAIN, TRANSFER AND UNDERSTAND
KNOWLEDGE?
WHAT IS CURRICULUMPYP defines curriculum as ‘broad and inclusive’–The Written Curriculum – commitment to continuous
school improvement
–The Taught Curriculum – Equal emphasis to methodology
–The Learned Curriculum – assessing the actual learning and reminds us of its purpose
The PYP definition of curriculum includes all three components
THE WRITTEN CURRICULUM
5 Essential Elements
ActionConcepts
KnowledgeSkills
Attitudes
Traditional Curriculum... is Topic Based
SCIENCE: Plants, snakes, fish, the human body, genes, volcanoes, the Earth, space travel, machines, water, mountains, streams…
AMERICAN HISTORY: American Revolution, Westward Movement, the Constitution, our Government, the Civil War, the 60’s, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Colorado leaders, Native Americans…
ENGLISH: Grammar, syntax, essays, Edgar Allan Poe, The Cay, Romeo and Juliet, Poetry, Fiction, Non-fiction, Skills…
ART: Van Gogh, Picasso, drawing, crafts, art appreciation…
Two Dimensional Curriculum Model-
Processes & Skills
Factual Content
Topic-based
Concepts &Principles
Processes & Skills
Factual Content
Three Dimensional Curriculum Model-Concept-based
Two-dimensional vs. Three-dimensional
Key Points
Two-dimensional vs. Three-dimensional Coverage-centered Idea-centered “inch deep, mile wide” -facts provide a foundation to understand conceptual, transferable ideas.
Key Points
Two-dimensional vs. Three-dimensional Coverage-centered Idea-centered “inch deep, mile wide” -facts provide a foundation to understand conceptual, transferable ideas.
Intellectually shallow Intellectual depth - lacks a conceptual focus -a “conceptual lens,” or focus, to create a factual/ requires mental processing on conceptual brain synergy the factual and conceptual levels-- producing intellectual depth in thinking and understanding.
Key Points
Two-dimensional vs. Three-dimensional Coverage-centered Idea-centered “inch deep, mile wide” -facts provide a foundation to understand conceptual, transferable ideas.
Intellectually shallow Intellectual depth - lacks a conceptual focus -a “conceptual lens,” or focus, to create a factual/ requires mental processing on conceptual brain synergy the factual and conceptual levels-- producing intellectual depth in thinking and understanding.
Inability to transfer Concepts and Generalizations Transfer factual knowledge -allows the brain to make connections - facts do not transfer; and see patterns. locked in time, place, or situation.
Key Points
Two-dimensional vs. Three-dimensional Coverage-centered Idea-centered “inch deep, mile wide” -facts provide a foundation to understand conceptual, transferable ideas.
Intellectually shallow Intellectual depth - lacks a conceptual focus -a “conceptual lens,” or focus, to create a factual/ requires mental processing on conceptual brain synergy the factual and conceptual levels-- producing intellectual depth in thinking and understanding.
Inability to transfer Concepts and Generalizations Transfer factual knowledge -allows the brain to make connections - facts do not transfer; and see patterns. locked in time, place, or situation.
Fails to meet the intellectual Develops the intellect to handle a world demands of the 21st century of increasing complexity and accelerating change.
Key Points
The Structure of Knowledge
Barry’s clipart.com
KNOWLEDGEIs it possible to identify a particular body of knowledge for international schools?
The PYP recognizes that it would be inappropriate to attempt to define any narrow, fixed body of knowledge as essential content which every student should know. Accepting this, the task has been approached from a different perspective.
Rather than designing a fixed syllabus, the PYP has set out to identify transdisciplinary themes –
areas of knowledge – which:
• have significance for all students, all cultures
• offer students the opportunity to explore knowledge which is of genuine importance in understanding the human condition
• address the fields which form the traditional disciplines but present these in a way which transcends these disciplines, therefore facilitating transdisciplinary planning and teaching
• will be revisited throughout the student’s years of schooling, the end result being an articulated curriculum content, from pre-kindergarten to secondary school
The Structure of Knowledge
Early American settlers migrated west.
Early American settlers looked for new opportunities.
Westward Movement
The Structure of Knowledge
Early American settlers migrated west.
Early American settlers looked for new opportunities.
Westward Movement
• Migration • Opportunity
The Structure of Knowledge
Early American settlers migrated west.
Early American settlers looked for new opportunities.
Westward Movement
• Migration • Opportunity• Needs • Freedom
The Structure of Knowledge
People migrate to meet a variety of needs.
Early American settlers migrated west.
Early American settlers looked for new opportunities.
Westward Movement
• Migration • Opportunity• Needs • Freedom
The Structure of Knowledge
People migrate to meet a variety of needs.Migration may lead to new opportunities or greater freedom.
Early American settlers migrated west.
Early American settlers looked for new opportunities.
Westward Movement
• Migration • Opportunity• Needs • Freedom
The Structure of Knowledge
The Great Depression
At which levels does knowledge transfer?
The Structure of Knowledge
The Great Depression
At which levels does knowledge transfer?
Scarcity Supply & DemandEconomic Depression Leadership
The Structure of Knowledge
The Great Depression
•Economic depression in one country can significantly impact other nations.
At which levels does knowledge transfer?
Scarcity Supply & DemandEconomic Depression Leadership
The Structure of Knowledge
The Great Depression
•Economic depression in one country can significantly impact other nations.•In times of crisis, individual leaders can exert power and shape the course of events.
At which levels does knowledge transfer?
Scarcity Supply & DemandEconomic Depression Leadership
The Structure of Knowledge
The Great Depression
•Economic depression in one country can significantly impact other nations.•In times of crisis, individual leaders can exert power and shape the course of events.
At which levels does knowledge transfer?
Scarcity Supply & DemandEconomic Depression Leadership
The Structure of Knowledge
The Great Depression
•Economic depression in one country can significantly impact other nations.•In times of crisis, individual leaders can exert power and shape the course of events.
At which levels does knowledge transfer?
Scarcity Supply & DemandEconomic Depression Leadership
ConceptA concept is an organizing idea; a mental construct...
ConceptA concept is an organizing idea; a mental construct...
Concept
• Timeless
A concept is an organizing idea; a mental construct...
Concept
• Timeless• Universal
A concept is an organizing idea; a mental construct...
Concept
• Timeless• Universal• Abstract
A concept is an organizing idea; a mental construct...
Concept
• Timeless• Universal• Abstract• Represented by 1 or 2 words
A concept is an organizing idea; a mental construct...
Concept
• Timeless• Universal• Abstract• Represented by 1 or 2 words• Examples share common
attributes
A concept is an organizing idea; a mental construct...
Theory
Building
Generalizations Expressions of the relationship
Between two or more concepts
Concepts Classified/ categorized groups of related facts
Facts Truths about specific events, objects, people.
These are easily investigated From: Focus on
Inquiry by Joni
Wilson and Lesley
Wing Jan
From - Focus on Inquiry - Jeni Wilson and Lesley Wing Jan
-truths about specific events, objects, people These are easily investigated
-expressions of reflections between two
or more concepts
-classified/categorized groups of related factsSt
uden
t’s U
nder
stan
ding
Teacher’s planning
From - Focus on Inquiry - Jeni Wilson and Lesley Wing Jan
-truths about specific events, objects, people These are easily investigated
TheoryBuilding
-expressions of reflections between two
or more concepts
-classified/categorized groups of related factsSt
uden
t’s U
nder
stan
ding
Teacher’s planning
From - Focus on Inquiry - Jeni Wilson and Lesley Wing Jan
-truths about specific events, objects, people These are easily investigated
TheoryBuilding
Generalizations-expressions of
reflections between two or more concepts
-classified/categorized groups of related factsSt
uden
t’s U
nder
stan
ding
Teacher’s planning
From - Focus on Inquiry - Jeni Wilson and Lesley Wing Jan
-truths about specific events, objects, people These are easily investigated
TheoryBuilding
Generalizations-expressions of
reflections between two or more concepts
Concepts-classified/categorized groups of related
factsStud
ent’s
Und
erst
andi
ng
Teacher’s planning
From - Focus on Inquiry - Jeni Wilson and Lesley Wing Jan
-truths about specific events, objects, people These are easily investigated
TheoryBuilding
Generalizations-expressions of
reflections between two or more concepts
Concepts-classified/categorized groups of related
facts
Facts
Stud
ent’s
Und
erst
andi
ng
Teacher’s planning
From - Focus on Inquiry - Jeni Wilson and Lesley Wing Jan
-truths about specific events, objects, people These are easily investigated
TheoryBuilding
Generalizations-expressions of
reflections between two or more concepts
Concepts-classified/categorized groups of related
facts
Facts
Stud
ent’s
Und
erst
andi
ng
Teacher’s planningOrganizing Themes
From - Focus on Inquiry - Jeni Wilson and Lesley Wing Jan
-truths about specific events, objects, people These are easily investigated
TheoryBuilding
Generalizations-expressions of
reflections between two or more concepts
Concepts-classified/categorized groups of related
facts
Facts
Stud
ent’s
Und
erst
andi
ng
Teacher’s planningOrganizing Themes
Key Concepts
From - Focus on Inquiry - Jeni Wilson and Lesley Wing Jan
-truths about specific events, objects, people These are easily investigated
TheoryBuilding
Generalizations-expressions of
reflections between two or more concepts
Concepts-classified/categorized groups of related
facts
Facts
Stud
ent’s
Und
erst
andi
ng
Teacher’s planningOrganizing Themes
Key Concepts
Knowledge
From - Focus on Inquiry - Jeni Wilson and Lesley Wing Jan
-truths about specific events, objects, people These are easily investigated
TheoryBuilding
Generalizations-expressions of
reflections between two or more concepts
Concepts-classified/categorized groups of related
facts
Facts
Stud
ent’s
Und
erst
andi
ng
Teacher’s planningOrganizing Themes
Key Concepts
Knowledge
Central Ideas
To develop the intellect and increase motivation for
learning, curriculum and instruction must create a
“synergy” between the lower (factual) and higher
(conceptual) levels of thinking.
The Conceptual Mind
engages thePersonal Intellect
It is the conceptual mind that…
creates connections to prior experience and finds relevance;
It is the conceptual mind that…
creates connections to prior experience and finds relevance;
synergistically works with factual level knowledge to develop the intellect;
It is the conceptual mind that…
creates connections to prior experience and finds relevance;
synergistically works with factual level knowledge to develop the intellect;
creates deeper understanding at the factual and conceptual levels;
It is the conceptual mind that…
creates connections to prior experience and finds relevance;
synergistically works with factual level knowledge to develop the intellect;
creates deeper understanding at the factual and conceptual levels;
recognizes the transferablity of knowledge.
It is the conceptual mind that…
creates connections to prior experience and finds relevance;
synergistically works with factual level knowledge to develop the intellect;
creates deeper understanding at the factual and conceptual levels;
recognizes the transferablity of knowledge.
creates the motivation for learning
It is the conceptual mind that…
Coordinated, Multidisciplinary
Topic Organizer:A Little Art
Use of Language Processes
A Little Literature
A Little Science
A Little Math
The “Potpourri Unit”of facts & activities
The Human Body
This cognitive processing requires an integrating, “conceptual lens” such as Interdependence or System to set up the intellectual synergy between the factual and conceptual levels of the mind.
Integrated, Transdisciplinary
Conceptual Lens: SystemHealth
ScienceMathCalculations: heart rate, body mass,StatisticsMeasurements: height, weightRatiosCharts; graphs
Literature
Art
The Human Body
Physical EducationWellnessNutritionEating DisordersWeight ManagementSubstance AbuseDiseases
Circulatory SystemRespiratory SystemDigestive System, etc.Function & structureInterdependence
Body ControlMovementCoordinationMusculatory SystemFitnessEndurance
Draw a body:symmetry, line, shapeHuman forms - art realism, abstract, cubist
The Human Body (Science concepts)The Scarlet Ibis (J. Hurst) (limits of the human body)To the Top: Annapurna (Blum) (endurance, respiratory system)
Open the envelope on your table and have a
look at the questions inside.
What do you notice about them?
How could you categorize them?
Factual Questions:Why was the holocaust a significant event in world history?What beliefs did Hitler hold that drove his actions?Why is Hitler’s persecution of the Jewish people considered inhumane?
Conceptual Questions:
What examples of humanity can you cite from our world today?
What acts of humanity can you cite from our present-day world?
How are beliefs, values, and perspectives related to views of humanity and inhumanity?
Provocative (Debate, or Essential) Question:
Can one be inhumane and civilized at the same time?
1. Think of two specific topics you teach.
2. Choose potential lenses for each topic (you can use the list on the
table)
Do the lenses change the focus or add a dimension for thinking about
the topic?
Which lens do you find most engaging (or challenging) for your topic?
When we teach to the levels of concepts and
generalizations we are teaching for deep
understanding and the transfer of knowledge.
MEET EMILY
READINGSP 11 OR 12
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