100200300400500100200300400500100 200 300 400 500 know your neuron know your neuroglials neuron...
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KNOW YOUR NEURON
KNOW YOUR NEUROGLIALS
NEURON TYPESDIVISIONS OF
NERVOUS SYSTEMKNOW YOUR NEURO-
TRANSMITTERS
KNOW YOUR NEURON $100
Name these branches.
dendrites
KNOW YOUR NEURON $200
Name this structure.
axon
PICTURE THIS $300Which way does an action potential travel? Choose A or B.
Direction A
A
B
KNOW YOUR NEURON $400
Name these specific structures?
Schwann cells
KNOW YOUR NEURON $500Name the structures below.
Nodes of Ranvier
KNOW YOUR NEUROGLIALS $100
Name this neuroglial cell.
Satellite cell
KNOW YOUR NEUROGLIALS $200Name this neuroglial cell.
Schwann cell
KNOW YOUR NEUROGLIALS $300Name the neuroglial cell?
Astrocyte
KNOW YOUR NEUROGLIALS $400Name this neuroglial cell.
Ependymal
KNOW YOUR NEUROGLIALS $500
Name this neuroglial cell.
oligodendrocyte
NEURON TYPES $100
Name this type of neuron.
Bipolar
NEURON TYPES $200
Name this type of neuron.
Unipolar
NEURON TYPES $300
Name this type of neuron.
Multipolar
NEURON TYPES $400Name this type of neuron shown in green.
Sensory neuron
NEURON TYPES $500Name this specific red neuron.
microtubulesMotor neuron
DIVISIONS OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM $100
Name the 2 main divisions of the Nervous System.
Central NS & Peripheral NS
DIVISIONS OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM $200
The Central Nervous System is comprised of the _______ and ______.
Brain and spinal cord
DIVISIONS OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM $300
The efferent peripheral nervous system is divided into what 2 sub- systems?
Autonomic and Somatic
DIVISIONS OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM $400
The autonomic division of the PNS is divided into what 2 subdivisions?
Sypathetic and parasympathetic
DIVISIONS OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM $500
You find yourself in a frightful situation. In terms of the sympathetic & parasympathetic nervous system, explain 3 body functions under smooth muscle, cardiac muscle and glands that are altered by EACH system.
.
DAILY DOUBLE
Gland release norepinephrine releases adrenaline also called epinephrine
KNOW YOUR NEUROTRANSMITTERS $100
Choose from list!
acetylcholine
This NT is found in both the CNS and the PNS. It is involved in the control of skeletal muscle contractions. It stimulates skeletal muscle contraction at the neuromuscular junction.
KNOW YOUR NEUROTRANSMITTERS $200
Choose from list!
dopamine
This NT has its greatest effect in the CNS. It creates a sense of feeling good. Many “entertainment” drugs work by increasing this NT. Lack of it causes Parkinson’s disease.
KNOW YOUR NEUROTRANSMITTERS $300
Choose from list!
Histamine
This NT is released by the CNS and promotes alertness.
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ACTION POTENTIAL
NERVOUS SYSTEM HISTOLOGY
POTPOURRICH 10
VOCABULARY
SYNAPSES
ACTION POTENTIAL $200
A normal resting neuron has a _______ on the outside.
Negative
Neutral
Positive
positive
KNOW YOUR NEUROTRANSMITTERS $400
Choose from list!
serotonin
This NT is only found in the CNS and is an inhibitory NT. It leads to sleepiness. The drug LSD blocks this action. On the other hand, certain reuptake drugs can enhance this NT.
KNOW YOUR NEUROTRANSMITTERS $500
Choose from list!
Substance P
Endorphins (enkephalins)
This neuropeptide _______ is excitatory in the CNS leading to pain perception. However, in the PNS this neuropeptide ______ reduces pain by inhibiting the previously mentioned NT.
ACTION POTENTIAL $400
The sodium potassium pump moves # of these ions to the outside of the cell and moves # of these ions to the inside of the cell.
Fill in the specific number and ion name.
3 Na out
2 K in
ACTION POTENTIAL $600
Name the 3 main ions involved in an action potential.
Calcium, sodium, potassium
ACTION POTENTIAL $800
What is the SPECIFIC role of calcium in an action potential?
It causes the neurotransmitter vesicles to move to the cell edge and undergo exocytosis.
ACTION POTENTIAL $1000Discuss the relationship between these 3 parts of an ACTION POTENTIAL.
Ligand
Acetylcholine
Sodium
Voltage gate
Acetylcholine acts as a ligand on the sodium voltage gate. The ligand causes the gate to open and allows Na to flow into the cell beginning the action potential.
DAILY DOUBLE
VOCABULARY CH. 10 $200
biological messengers produced by neurons.
neurotransmitter
VOCABULARY $400
Axon hillock
the initial portion of an axon closest to the cell body where the
action potential is started
VOCABULARY $600
White matter versus gray matter
Myelinated versus unmyelinated
VOCABULARY $800
. _____________ potential is a type of membrane change in which the receiving cell membrane is depolarized.
excitatory postsynaptic
VOCABULARY $1000
Explain All-or-None Response.
DAILY DOUBLE
A nerve impulse is an all-or-nothing response, meaning if a neuron responds at all to a nerve impulse, it responds completely.
Nervous System Histology:
$200 Question
• All of the following are neuroglial cells except:
a. schwann cells
b. ependymal cells
c. microglia
d. perikaryons
BACK TO GAME
d. perikaryons
Nervous System Histology:
$400 Question
Nissl bodies are found _____________
a. in the neuroglia
b. in the neuronal axons
c. in the neuronal cell bodies
d. in the neuronal dendrites
BACK TO GAME
C) Neural cell bodies
Nervous System Histology:
$600 Question
• Synaptic knobs are found ___________
a. in the neuroglia
b. in the neuronal axons
c. in the neuronal cell bodies
d. in the neuronal dendrites
BACK TO GAME
ANSWERb. Neuron axons
Nervous System Histology:
$800 Question• Myelin sheaths in the CNS are produced by
the ________.
a. astrocytes
b. microglia
c. oligodendrocytes
d. Schwann cells
BACK TO GAMEC) oligodendrocytes
Nervous System Histology:
$ 1000 Question• Neuroglial cells that line the cavities of the brain
are the ______.
a. astrocytes
b. ependymal cells
c. microglia
d. Schwann cells
BACK TO GAME
b) Ependymal cells
Synapses:
$200 Question
• The space between the presynaptic and postsyaptic membranes is called the __________.
a. synaptic cleft
b. neurotransmitter
c. synaptic delay
d. synaptic vesicle
BACK TO GAMEa) Syaptic cleft
Synapses:
$400 Question• The presynaptic neuron releases
neurotransmitters in response to an influx of _______ ions.
a. sodium
b. potassium
c. calcium
d. sodium and potassium
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
c. calcium
Synapses:
$600 Question• IPSPs cause the post synaptic membrane to
become more permeable to ________.
a. calcium
b. sodium
c. potassium
d. chloride
BACK TO GAME
c. potassium
Synapses:
$800 Question
Explain the process of reuptake
BACK TO GAME
The process of when neurotransmitters are transported back into the synaptic knobs of the presynaptic neurons.
DAILY DOUBLE
Synapses:
$1000 Question• Generation of an action potential can be
inhibited by all of the following except:
a. IPSPs
b. presynaptic inhibition
c. depolarization
d. hyperpolarization
BACK TO GAME
c. depolarization
Mixed Bag:
$200 Question
• All of the following are found in the PNS except:
a. spinal nerves
b. cranial nerves
c. myelinated axons
d. microglia
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
d. microglia
Mixed Bag:
$400 Question
• Association neurons are always _________.
a. found in the PNS
b. multipolar
c. sensory
d. efferent
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
b. multipolar
Mixed Bag:
$800 Question• The nodes of Ranvier are found _______.
a. in the CNS only
b. on dendrites
c. on the neuroglia
d. on myelinated axons
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
d. On myelinated axons
Mixed Bag:
$1000 Question
• The neurilemma is found on the _______________.
• a. dendrites of the CNS
• b. dendrites of the PNS
• c. axons of the CNS
• d. axons of the PNS
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
d. Axons of the PNS
Mixed Bag:
$1000 Question• All of the following are true of action
potentials except:
– a. they exhibit an all or none response– b. they are inhibited by IPSPs– c. they need a threshold stimulus– d. they travel more slowly
on myelinated fibers
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
d. they travel more slowly on myelinated fibers
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