1)landslides are one of the most widespread natural and
Post on 09-Feb-2022
2 Views
Preview:
TRANSCRIPT
entire villageJakarta, Indonesia01/04/200612 deathLa Conchita, CA1/10/2005
buried entirevillage( 1500)
Layte, Philippines2/17/2006>1800 deathSolola, Guatemala10/08/2005>2000 deathNicaragua10/30/1998
5,000 death18,000 death
Peru (Ancash)Peru (Ancash)
19621970
Landslides Death Toll
1) Landslides are one of the most widespread naturalhazards on Earth, responsible for thousands of deathsand billions of dollars in property damage every year.
2) In U.S. alone landslides can occur in any state, andthey cause an estimated $2 billion in damages and25–50 deaths each year (FEMA).
3) Rainfall is the primary causative factor.
4) Currently, no system exists at regional or global scaleto detect heavy rainfall that may trigger landslides.
Entire village buried.Solider dig out bodies
GGlobal lobal RRainfall-induced ainfall-induced LLandslide andslide MMonitoringonitoring SSystemystem
DEM, Slope, AspectTopography
Curvature, ConcavityMorphology
Lithological makeupGeology
Sand, Foam, Silt, ClaySoil Property
Shrub, barren, builtupLand Cover
Soil Moisture, FD, FAHydrology
Landslide Susceptibility
Near Real-time Rainfall Measuring
NASA TRMM-based
Surface controlling factors
When
Where
How big
Risk
Damage
Regional DecisionSupport System
Local Inventory Database
Enhance, Correct, and Validate
Detection/Warning
Slope-Stability HierarchicalDecision Tree
Decision MakingInventory Data
Rainfall Trigger Intensity-Duration
ClassificationSoil Moisture
SlidingProbability
High landslideProbability
Global Landslide Hot Spots (warm color) Map Developed NASA GSFC
Philippines Landslide and TRMM Rainfall Accumulation
PhilippinesFeb 8-17, 2006
NNear ear RReal-time eal-time GGlobal lobal RRainfall-induced ainfall-induced LLandslide andslide MMonitoring/onitoring/WWarning arning SSystemystem
Decision MakingInventory Data
Rainfall Trigger Intensity-Duration
SlidingProbability
Rainfall Map Intensity-Duration Susceptibility/ Landslide Warning
LandslideDetectionWhenWhere
TRMM Near Real-Time Rainfall at location 76.875 W, 4.125 N 1) the last 24 hour rainfall accumulation > 103mm 2) The Susceptibility Map shows high or very high susceptibilityNews Report: 13 Apr 2006, At least 34 people missing in Colombian mudslide
top related