2013 code of points in more detail hélène laliberté kathy stoesz november 2012 1
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1
2013 CODE OF POINTS
In More detailHélène LalibertéKathy Stoesz
November 2012
2
Sections of the Code of Points
• 1.Purpose• 2.Regulations for gymnasts• 3.Regulations for coaches• 4. Regulations for technical committee• 5. Regulations & Structure of Apparatus juries
• 6. Determination of Score• 7. D-Score• 8. E Score, Table of general faults• 9. Technical Directives
• 10-13 Apparatus• 10 Vault, 11 Bars, 12 Beam, 13 Floor
Similar information with new presentation
3
Section 2 Regulations for Gymnasts
• Warm-up
•In C-I, II and IV gymnast entitled to touch warm-up on the podium immediately prior to competition
• 30 sec on all apparatus Vault, Beam, Floor• UB - each 50 seconds (including preparation of bars)
•In C-I and IV the warm up time belongs to the team. •In mixed groups the warm-up time belongs personally to the gymnast.
•Apparatus may be prepared but not used, following the warm-up period before the “competition pause”
4
• Attire (penalties 0.3)
• They must wear a correct sportive non transparent leotard or unitard(one piece leotard with full length legs-hip to ankle), which must be ofelegant design.
• She may wear complete leg coverings of the same color as that of the leotard; under or on top of the leotard.
• The neckline of the front and back of the leotard/unitard must be proper, that is no further than half of the sternum and no further than the lower line of the shoulder blades.
• Leotards/unitards may be with or without sleeves; shoulder strap width must be minimum 2 cm.
• The leg cut of the leotard may not extend beyond the hip bone(maximum). The leotard leg length cannot exceed the horizontal line around the leg, delineated by no more than 2 cm below the base ofthe buttocks.
• They have the option of wearing gymnastic slippers and socks
Bandages must be beige-colored (when available from the manufacturer)Must have: national identification or emblemMust wear: start number supplied by the Organizing CommitteeMay wear: only small stud type pierced earrings
5
• Behavior (penalties 0.3)
Failure to start within 30 sec. after green light 0.30 from Final score Exceeding warm up time 0.30 from Final score Remounting podium after the exercise 0.30 from Final score
Performing without signal or on red light Final Score = 0.00 points
Speaking to active judges during competition 0.30 from Final score Other undisciplined or abusive behavior 0.30 from Final score
6
• Apparatus related (penalties 0.5)
Non-permitted presence of spotter 0.50 from the Final Score
Incorrect use of magnesium and/or damaging apparatus 0.50 from the Final Score(note: magnesia on bars and small marks on beam not mentioned floor)Re-arrangement or removal of springs 0.50 from the Final Score
Failure to use supplementary landing mat ormoving to unpermitted end of the BB 0.50 from the Final Score
Use of unpermitted supplementary mats 0.50 from the Final ScorePlacement of springboard on unpermittedSurface 0.50 from the Final Scoremoving suppl. mat during the exercise 0.50 from the Final Score Raising apparatus without permission 0.50 from the Final Score
Failure to use safety collar for round-offentry vaults Final Score = 0 points
7
Section 3 of the code• Section 3.Regulations for coaches : similar to 2009
C-I & IV
Complete Teams 1 Female &/or 1 Male or 2 Females
Nations with 1-3 gymnasts1 Female or 1 Male
C-II: each gymnast – 1 (F or M)C-III: each gymnast – 1 (F or M)
May be on the podium to place equipment: board, apparatus
May be on the podium during the entire bar exercise May have a second person on podium to remove the board at bars who must leave immediately after removing the board
8
2013 Code of Points in detail
Section 4.Regulations Technical Committee: similar to 2009
Section 5.Regulations & Structure for Apparatus Juries: similar to 2009
WC & OG Panels2 D-Panel Judges5 E- Panel Judges2 R- Panel Judges (reference)
Modifications to judges panels are possible for international events
All Judges must attend podium training
9
Judges are Responsible to:
• Be in possession of the international Brevet• Have knowledge of FIG CoP, Technical regulations,
Judges’rules• Attend Judges’ Review Session• Wear the FIG prescribe uniform (dark blue suit, white blouse)
• Be at the Competition site & briefings per scheduled time• Use the symbol notation sheets and maintain record of
personal scores• Remain in assigned seat until end of competition• Exhibit professional, non partisan, ethical behavior
Section 5.Regulations & Structure for Apparatus Juries: similar to 2009
10
Apparatus Jury
Primary Responsibility
• D- Judging Panel– content value– Neutral deductions
• E- Judging Panel– execution– artistry & Choreography
Appreciation of the athlete’s
performances
11
D- Panel Functions• D- Panel judges
– record exercise in symbol notation– Jointly determine D- score (discussion allowed)
• Difficulty Values• Connection Values• Composition Requirements
12
Ensure the following deductions are applied
– if gymnast failed to present before and after the exercise.
– if gymnast performed an invalid “0” vault– Spotting assistance deducts from final score– report unsportsmanlike conduct of coach to
Apparatus Supervisor.
D- Panel Functions
Ensure neutral deductions are appliedEnsure correct procedure for short exercice is applied
13
• Observe exercises attentively and evaluate faults without bias
• General Faults • Specific Apparatus Deductions• Artistry & choreography Faults (BB & FX)• Complete score slip quickly and clearly and enter into
score pad separately– sum of deductions for execution faults– sum of deductions for artistry & choreography faults
• Provide a written record of the evaluation
E- Panel functions
14
D- Score + E Score = Final • D-Score
– Difficulty Value (A- through H-)– Composition Requirements– Connection Value
• E- Score E-Score calculate by averaging 3 middle of 5 scores
– Execution– Artistry & Choreography
Section 6. Determination of Score
Sections of the Code of Points
15
Short Exercisemaximum E- Score of: 10.00 P. If 7 or more elements are performed
6.00 P. if 5 - 6 elements are performed4.00 P. if 3 - 4 elements are performed2.00 P. if 1 - 2 elements are performed0.00 P. if no elements are performed
• The D- Panel will inform the Apparatus Secretary of the maximum E- Score.
Art 6. Determinaton of Score
16
• D- Score (content)–Difficulty Value (A- through H-)–Composition Requirements–Connection Value
• E- Score –Execution–Artistry & Choreography
Regulations governing the D-Score
DV
CR
CV
17
DIFFICULTY VALUE – D-Panel
• A- 0.10
• B- 0.20
• C- 0.30• D- 0.40• E- 0.50• F- 0.60 • G- 0.70• H- 0.80
• Count the Maximum 8 highest DV including the dismount
• Award DV unless there is a failure to meet the technical requirement of the element.
DV
18
Recognition of DV elementsSame & Different DV
• The same element is recognized only one time as a DV
– If performed the 2nd time DV is not considered
DV
19
• Elements are considered different with– Different numbersExample:
• BB – 2.403 and 2.304
Different ElementsDV
20
UB elements:– are performed with or without a hop grip change
– giants fwd & bwd performed with legs straddled or together, with hip bent or stretched
Same Elements if listed under same numberand following criteria
DV
21
• Dance elements:when performed in Side or Cross position (BB)Jumps with 1/1 turn or more performed in side position will be awarded 1 DV higher than in cross position.
Jumps that start from side position and finish in cross position, or vice versa – consider as elements performed in cross position
with take off from one or two feet with the same leg positionland on one or both feet (BB)
land on one or both feet or in prone position (FX)turns in the forward and backward direction
Same Elements if listed under same numberand following criteria
DV
22
5.3.2 Recognition of DV of elements
DV
(Help desk 2011)
23
Same # – Different elements
• there are different body positions (tuck, pike or stretched) in saltos,
• – the description for body position of dance elements is different
• – the legs are together or straddled in saltos (UB)• – the legs are in cross or side split in dance elements• – there are different degrees of turns
– ½ , 1/1, 1½ (180°, 360°, 540°), etc.– See Section 9 for specific apparatus requirements
• – the support is performed on one or both arms or free• – the acrobatic elements take-off from one or both legs
DV
24
Dance Same # = Same DV
• With take off from 1 or 2 feet with the same leg and body position
• Land on 1 or 2 feet or in prone position (FX)
DV
25
Same # = Same DV (BB)
• Land on 1 or 2 feet • Performed in cross or side position
• If the same dance element is performed in cross & side position– DV awarded 1 time only– in chronological order
DV
26
Same # = Same DV
• Jumps/ Leaps with ¼ (90˚)
• ½ (180˚) and ¾ (270˚)
• 1/1 (360˚) and 1¼ (450˚)and etc.
DV
27
Jumps with 1/1 or more turn
• Jumps with 1/1 turn or more performed in side position award– 1 DV higher than in cross position
Example: = C = D (reward DV in chronological order)
DV
28
Jumps with 1¼ (450˚)
• start from side position and finish in cross position (vice versa)– Consider same as element performed in
cross position
No higher value will be awarded
• DV awarded one time only• In chronological order
DV
29
ACROSame # = Same DV
• Acro elements land on 1 or 2 feet Examples
BB # 5.410 FX: # 4.101, 4.202
• DV awarded one time only• In chronological order
DV
30
Recognition of elements occurs in chronological order
• 3 principles to follow for recognition of elements:
• 1. An element devalued due to technical failure (credited one DV lower) that does not exist in the Table of elements is performed again in the exercise it will then be considered as a repetition and no DV will be awarded.
(Help desk 2011)
31
Recognition of element When an element devalued due to technical
B C D C
(Did not finish in handstand)
32
Recognition of elements
• 2. When an element is recognized as another element from the Table of elements due to
• technical failure.
• In this case, if the element is performed later in the exercise with correct technique, both elements will receive DV. They will be considered as 2 different elements in the Table.
(Help desk 2011)
33
A C D E (do not hold free leg at (do not complete horizontal exactly 3/1 turns)
to the end)
Recognition of elementsWhen an element is recognized as another
34
Recognize as different DV from Table
Free leg swing below 45° reward
If Performed 2nd time with correct
technique reward
DV
35
Recognition of element
• When no DV was credited due to technical failure.
• In this case, if the element is performed later in the exercise with correct technique, it will receive DV. Is not considered repetition since first time no DV was given.
(Help desk 2011)
36
-- D --- D (without landing feet first) no grasp on first attempt
Recognition of elementsWhen no DV was credited due to technical failure.
37
Criteria for Turns on one leg
• 1st – Degree of turn on support leg• 2nd – Free leg turn completion• 3rd – Free leg position
DV
38
Criteria 1: Degree of turn on Support
leg
• Increments of ½ turn on BB• Increments of 1/1 turn on FX
DV
39
Criteria 2: Free leg turn CompletionBB & FX
• BB & FX Free leg drops too early–Becomes an A-element –Performed 2nd time correctly – credit
DV• Turns performed in different directions
(in and out) are the same elements.
DV
40
CR Composition Requirements
2.50D- Panel
CR
41
Composition Requirements
• 1 element may fulfill more than 1 CR• Only element in table may fulfill CR• An element may not be performed
again to fulfill another CR
• Dismount Principle– No DMT, A- or B- award 0.00– C- award 0.30– D- or higher award 0.50
CR
42
No Dismount
• If the salto for the dismount has not begun– no initiation of rotation or
• No attempt to dismount at all – jump off
*DMT is always 1 of the counting DV
CR
43
Example 1 BB - No DMT credit
D- Panel• No DMT CR • NO DV – count 7
elements only
E- Panel• 0.50 No attempt
to dismount• Landing
deductions
— Round off miss foot and not initiaterotation for salto or
— Round off, jump off BB
*DMT is always 1 of the counting DV
CR
44
No DMT - Calculation of DV
UB – BB- FX DMT - fails to land feet first
• 9 elements with DV performed – D- Panel
• count highest 7 elements• 7 elements with DV performed
– D- Panel• Count 7 elements
CR
45
Connection Value 0.10, 0.20 (possible 0.3)
• Devalued elements may be used for CV
• No CV can be awarded with a fall
• Elements used for CV do not have to be among the 8 counting DV
CV
CV Connection Value
a) Only elements from the Table of elements may fulfill CR.
b) One element may fulfill more than one CR;however, an element may not be repeated to fulfill another CR.
c) Same elements on UB, acrobatic elements on BB and FX may be performed 2 times within one connection
46
CV Connection Value Same flight elements on UB, acrobatic elements on BB and FX may be performed 2 times within one connection and still receive CV
UB D + D + X + D 0.10 + 0.20 + 0.10
FX C + X+ C 0.10 + 0.10 47
48
All acro flight elements (FX without hand support) & dance elements may be used for CV
The order of succession of elements within a connection can be freely chosen (unless there is a special requirement for connection recognition)
Connection Value
D- salto + A- jump
CV
49
• Elements may not be repeated in another CV – In connections recognition occurs
in chronological order
• Example BB
Connection Value CV
But can be seen 2x in one Connection
50
Direct & Indirect
• UB & BB– All connections must be direct
• FX– Connections may be
• Direct• Indirect*
*Directly connected acro elements with flight phase and hand support are performed between saltos
CV
51
Without:• Hesitation or stop between
elements• extra step between elements• Foot touching BB between elements• Lack of balance between elements • Additional hand/arm/leg movement
or swing
Direct Connections – Acro, Dance or Mixed
CV
52
• With the connection of 3 or more elements, the 2nd element may be used twice– 1st time as the last element of a connection– 2nd time as the first element to begin a new
CV
CV
53
CV
54
Acro Line
• An acro line may consist of a min. of 1 flight element without hand support and take off 2 feet (rebound) – Including mixed series– Failure to land feet first from salto is still
considered an Acro Line• The following are NOT acro lines
– Mixed series (no salto)– Elements
55
Score of “0.00”
• If E- score is “0.00” or a negative number (-) – the gymnast receives the value of the D-
score– neutral deductions are subtracted from
the Final score • In this case the D- score
56Help desk 2011
SECTION 8 — Regulations Governing the E- Score
Description of E- Score 10.00 (Performance) For perfection of execution and artistry of presentation, the gymnast may earn a score of 10.00. The E- Score includes deductions for faults in: − Execution− Artistry and choreography
57
E-Score
• 8.2 Evaluation by E- Jury • The E- judges will judge an exercise and determine the
deductions independently.
• Each performance is evaluated with reference to expectations of perfect performance.
• All deviations from this expectation are deducted. • Deductions for errors in execution and artistry are added
together and then deducted from 10.00 points to determine the E- score.
58
Section 8. Table of general Faults
FaultsSmall Med. Large Very
Large
0.10
0.30 0.50 1.00 or more
By E- & R- Panel Judges
Execution
Faults– Bent arms or bent knees each
timeX X X
– Leg or knee separations
each time
X
Xshould
er width
or more
– Legs crossed during elements with twist
each time
X
59
• Legs apart during element 0.1-0.3
• Distance between the inner part of legs
Art 8. General faults
Help desk 2011
60
EXECUTION FAULTS
Leg or knee separationsLess than shoulder width - 0.10
Shoulder width or more - 0.30
Legs crossed in elements with twist 0.10
Help desk 2011
61
Faults
Small Med. Large
Very Large
Insufficient height of elements (external
amplitude)
each time
X X
Insufficient exactness of tuck or pike position
each time
X90˚hip
angle
X>90˚hip
angle
Insufficient exactness of tuck or pike position in
double salto with LA turn
each time
X>90˚- 134°hip
angle
X≥135°
hip angle
Insufficientexactness of stretch position in elements with LA turn
each time
X> 135˚-
179˚Hip
angle
X≤135˚
Hip angle
Failure to maintain stretched body
Posture in elements without LA turn
(piking too early)
each time
X
X
Section 8. Table of General Faults
62
Faults
Small Med. Large Very Large
0.10 0.30 0.50 1.00 or more
Hesitation during jumps, press or swing to Handstand
ea time
X
Attempt without performance of an element
ea time X
Deviation from straight direction (VT, FX, DMT –UB & BB)
ea time
X
Section 8. Table of General Faults
63
Faults
Small Med. Large Very Large
0.10 0.30 0.50 1.00 or more
Body posture & leg position in elements and vaults
– Body alignment
– Feet not pointed/relaxed– Insufficient split in dance/acro elements (non flight)
– Legs in Side leaps or straddle
jumps are not parallel to BB/FX (dance)
ea time
ea time
ea time
ea time
X
X
X
X
X
– Precision (VT, UB, BB & FX acro ele.)
ea timeX
Section 8. Table of General Faults
64
EXECUTION FAULTS
Body alignment: 0.10
Help desk 2011
65
Faults
Small Med. Large Very Large
0.10 0.30 0.50 1.00 or more
AmplitudeInsufficient internal
amplitude
(maximum elongation of the
body mvts)
X X
Section 8. Table of General Faults
66
Faults
Small Med. Large Very Large
0.10
0.30 0.50 1.00 or more
Section 8. Table of General Faults
Landing Faults(all elements including
dismounts)Same as Code 2009
– Legs apart on landing ea time
X
– Too close to the apparatus (UB & BB)
X X
Movements to maintain balance:
– extra arm swings X
– Lack of balance ea time
X X
– extra steps, slight hop ea time
X
– very large step or jump (guideline – more than shoulder width )
ea time
X
– body posture fault ea time
X X
– deep squat ea time
X
IIf there is no fall the maximum landing deduction may not exceed 0.80
67
Insufficient Amplitude 0.1/0.3Elongation of body mouvement
(Internal amplitude)
Good amplitude: Shoulders hips toes / relevé
Help desk 2011
68
Faults
Small Med. Large Very Large
0.10
0.30 0.50 1.00 or more
Section 8. Table of general Faults
Landing Faults(all elements including
dismounts)
If there is no fall the maximum landingdeduction may not
exceed 0.80– brushing/touching app./mats,
but not falling against the apparatus
ea time
X
– support on mat/apparatus with 1 or 2 hands ea
time
1.00
– fall on mat to knees or hips ea time
1.00
– fall on or against apparatus ea time
1.00
– Failure to land feet first on landing from element
1.00
69
Art 8 Table of General Faults
Knees
0.30.5
0.1 0.10.1
0.1
0.3
Landing faultBody posture: head at hip level 0.1 head at knee level 0.3
Help desk 2011
head
70
Lunge / Stepmore than shoulder width 0.3
– Lunge: – distance between heel of front leg
and toe of back leg
Art 6. Table of general faults
71
Faults
By D-Panel (D1-D2)
Small
Med. Large Very Large
0.10 0.30 0.50 1.00
or more
– Performance of connection with fall
UB,BB,FX
No CV
– Failure to land feet first or in prescribed position from an Element
Ea
time
No DV, CV, CR
– Take-off outside the border markings
FX No DV, CV, CR
– Failure to present to D – Panel
Judges before and/or after
exercise
Gym/Evt
X From
final score
(Same as Code 2009))
72
Faults
By D-Panel (D1-D2)
Small
Med. Large Very Large
0.10 0.30 0.50 1.00
or more
Behavior of Coach
– Spotting assistance (help)
UB,BB,FX ea time
1.00 Final Score
No DV, CV, CR
– Unauthorized remaining of coach on the Podium
Gym/Evt
X
Same as Code 2009)
73
By D- Panel Judges (D1 – D2)
in consultation with Apparatus Supervisor
0.1 0.3 0.5 1.0 or more
Apparatus irregularities through:
– failure to properly use safety
collar mat for round-off entry V
Gym/Evt
Invalid VT “0”
– failure to use supplementary landing mat or moving to unpermitted end of the BB
Gym/Evt
X
From Final Score
– raising of apparatus without Permission
Gym/Evt
X
– placement of springboard on Unpermitted Surface
Gym/Evt
X
– addition, re-arrangement
or removal of springs from
Springboard
Gym/Evt
X
– use of unpermitted supplementary mats
Gym/Evt
X
– moving the suppl. mat Gym/Evt
X
(Same as Code 2009))
74
Notification D-Panel to Superior Jury
Deduct from Final Score
0.1 0.3 0.5 1.0 or more
Behavior of Gymnast Non identical leotards (for gymnasts from same team)
Team
1.00P.C-I, IV 1 x in
competition phase apparatus
where first recognized.
– Incorrect or unaesthetic padding
Gym/Evt X
– Incorrect use of magnesiaBars, small marks on Beam
Gym/Evt X
– Missing national emblem and/or wrong placement
Gym/Evt
X In C-I, II, IV
taken 1 x in competition phase from apparatus where first recognized. In C-III taken from the event score.
– Missing start number Gym/Evt X
– Incorrect attire – leotard, jewelry, bandage Color
Gym/Evt
X
– Competing in the incorrect order
1.00 C-I & IV from team total
No magnesia on floor
75
Written Notification by TIME JUDGE To D – Panel
0.1 0.3 0.5 1.0 or more
– Flagrant exceeding of touch warm-up time(after warning)by Individuals
Team
Gym/Evt
X
X
From Final Score
– Failure to start within 30 sec. after green light is lit
Gym/Evt
X
– Overtime (BB, FX)Gym/Evt
X
– Starting exercise when red light is lit
Gym/Evt
“0”
– Exceeding intermediate fall time (UB and BB)
Gym/Evt
Exercise ended
(Same as Code 2009)
76
By Chair of Superior Jury
(Consultation with Superior Jury)
0.1
0.3
0.5 1.0 or more
Behavior of Gymnast
– Incorrect advertising
X Upon request ofresponsible body
Leaving competition area– Failure to return to competition
area to complete competition
Expelled
– Failure to participate in Award Ceremony (without permission)
Disqualified
(Score/Rank cancelled)
– Unexcused delay or interruption of competition
Disqualified
– Unsportsmanlike conductGym/Evt X
– Unauthorized remaining on the Podium
Gym/Evt X
– Speaking to active judges during the competition
Gym/Evt
X
(Same as Code 2009)
77
By Chair of Superior Jury
(In Consultation with Superior Jury)
Card SystemFor FIG Official and Registered
Competitions
Behavior of Coach with NO direct impact on the result/performance of the gymnast/team
− Unsportsmanlike conduct
(valid for all phases of the comp.)
1st time – Yellow card for coach (warning)
2nd time – Red card & removal of coach from the competition
– Other flagrant, undisciplined and
abusive behavior (valid for all phases
of the competition)
Immediate Red card & removal of coach from the competition
78
By Chair of Superior Jury(In Consultation with Superior
Jury)
Card SystemFor FIG Official and Registered
Competitions
Behavior of Coach with DIRECT impact on the result/performance of the gymnast/team
– Unsportsmanlike conduct(valid for all phases of the comp.)i.e. unexcused delay or interruption of competition, speaking to active judges during the comp except to D1
– inquiry only permitted, speak directly to the gymnast, give signals, shouts (cheers) or similar during the exercise. etc.
1st time – 0.50 (from gymnast/team at event) &Yellowcard for coach (warning)1st time – 1.00 (from gymnast/team at event) & Yellow card for coach (warning) − if coach speaks aggressively to active judges2nd time – 1.00 (from gymnast/team at event), Red card& removal of coach from the competition floor
– Other flagrant, undisciplined and abusive behavior (valid for all phases of the competition),
i.e. incorrect presence of the prescribed persons in inner circle during competition, etc.
1.00 (from gymnast/team at event), immediate Red card& removal of coach from the competition floor*
79
SECTION 9 — Technical Directives
• In order to recognize DV specific technical expectations are required.
• All directives for angles of completion of elements and body positions are approximate and meant to serve as a guideline.
80
9.1 ALL APPARATUS Body Positions
• Tuck• Less than 90° hip and knee angle in
single salto & dance elements
0.10 0.30
Insufficient
exactness of tuck or pike position(single salto & dance elements)
X90°Hip
angle
X>90
Hip angle
Failure to maintain stretched body posture (UB, BB, FX) – piking too early
X X
Body positions Faults
81
82
Tucks
Ideal 0.10 Hip angle0.30
Max. 0.30 for insuff.
hip & knee angle
or
Tuck– When knee angle is 135° or more it becomes pike
Consider pike
Less then 90º hip angle in single salto & dance elements
83
Pike
Ideal
Less than 90º hip angle in single salto & dance elements
84
StretchedHollow in chest
StretchedSlightly arched
PikeHip angle
Good
StretchAll body parts in alignment A slight hollow in the chest or slight arched body position is acceptable
Stretched position must be maintain at least till inverted position inSingle saltosDouble saltos off UB Vault saltos
In double saltos FXA stretched position must be maintain in 1st salto and at least till inverted in 2nd salto
85
StretchedHollow in chest
StretchedSlightly arched
PikeHip angle
Good
StretchAll body parts in alignment A slight hollow in the chest or slight arched body position is acceptable
When any pike in the hips it is considered a pike position in: - Non-twisting elements - Vaults
86
9.1.2 Landings from Single Saltos with Twists a) Elements with twists must be completed exactly or another element from the COP will be recognized.*– as dismounts from UB and BB– during the exercise on BB and FX– all landings on VT
Note: The placement of the front foot is decisive when awarding the difficulty value
87
Landing from single Saltos with twist
For under turning:
• – 3/1 twist becomes 2½ twist
• – 2½ twist becomes 2/1 twist
• – 2/1twist becomes 1½ twist
• – 1½ twist becomes 1/1 twist
*FX: When there is a salto with twist directly connected to another salto and in the first salto the turn is not completed exactly (but the gymnast is able to continue into the next element), the first element will NOT be devalued.
88
Turn recognition in dance
• Must be performed exactly
• The position of the shoulders and hips are decisive otherwise another element from COP will be credited
• Turns on one leg are in increments of:– 180º for BB– 360º for FX
Under turning on Support leg:-3/1 becomes 2/1 turn (FX)-2/1 becomes 1 ½ turn (BB)
89
Dance -Turn Considerations
• Must be performed on the toes.• Have a fixed and well defined shape throughout
the turn.• The support leg whether stretched or bent does
not change the value of the difficulty.• Degree of rotation is determined once the heel of
the support leg drops (turn is considered finished)
• For turns on 1 leg requiring the free leg to be at a specific position, the position must be maintained throughout the turn.
• If free leg is not in prescribed position - credit another element from the COP
909090
Dropping free leg during turn
BB: examples
• If performed correctly 2nd time – award DV
or
If leg is held at horizontal for 360° but less than 540° then give element in the code.
• Advantage to gymnast
919191
Dropping free leg during turn
FX: examples
or
or
• If performed correctly 2nd time – reward DV.
or
• Advantage to gymnast
92
Leaps, Jumps, Hops with turns
• are in increments of:– 180º for BB– 360º for FX
Various techniques of jumps, leaps and hops with turns are permitted:
piking, tucking or straddling the legs may be in the beginning, middle or end of the turnDefinition:
Leaps – take off from 1 foot to land on other or 2 feetHops – take off from 1 foot and land on the same foot or 2 feetJumps – take off from 2 feet and land on 1 or 2 feet
93
Split requirement
• For incorrect Leg Position – in side leaps or straddle jumps
Legs not parallel to floor - deduct 0.10
94
Split requirement
• 0° - 20° deduct 0.10 P.• > 20° - 45° deduct 0.30 P.• > 45° (dance)credit another element or
no DV
TURN ACRO
95
Ring Leap/Change Leg Ring Leap (with/without turn) Requirement:
Upper back arch and head release� 180° split of legs� Front � leg at horizontal and back leg bent to head height
• D-Panel• Back foot below shoulder height and/or front leg below
horizontal
• Back leg straight − Split leap with leg change
• No arch & release of head – Split leap or Split leap with leg change
–1 DV lower
E − Panel - Insufficient arch position – 0.10 - Foot of back leg to shoulder height – 0.10
96
Sheep/Ring Jump
Requirement:Upper back arch and head release with �feet to head height.�Ring Shape feet close to head completing circle
D – PanelOpen ring and/or incorrect ring shape – 1 DV lowerNo arch & release of head and/orno ring shape – No DV
E − PanelInsufficient ring position – 0.10
97
Yang Bo
Requirement: Over split with front leg min. Horizontal
D-Panel No over split but both legs at horizontal– 1 DV lower
Over split but front leg below horizontal – Ring JumpNo arch & release of head – Split Jump or Sissone (if front leg below horizontal)
E-Panel– Insufficient arch position – 0.10
Switch Leap
• Free leg swing min. 45° • 180 º split of leg
Free leg swings less than 45° or is bent credit Split Leap
D- PanelStraddle position – credit “Johnson”
Free leg swings less than 45° or is bent – credit split leap with ½
turn (180°)
Requirement:Must show cross split position
98
99
Tuck jump with/without turn
D − Panel> 135° hip angle – No, or other DVE - PanelKnees at horizontal -0.10Knees below horizontal - 0.30
Wolf jump with/without turn
D − Panel> 135° hip angle – No, or other DVE - PanelExtended leg at horizontal -0.10Extended leg below horizontal - 0.30
100
Cat leap with/without turnD − Panel 135° hip angle – No, or other
DV Lack of alternation Tuck jumpE - PanelOne/both leg at horizontal -0.10One/both leg below horizontal - 0.30
Straddle Pike jump with/without turnD − Panel> 135° hip angle – No, or other DVE - PanelLeg at horizontal -0.10Leg below horizontal - 0.30
101
UB Cast to Handstand
• D- Panel
With in10° = DV>10° = No DV
• E- Panel>10°-30° No
deduction>30°-45° -0.10> 45° -0.30
9.4.1
102
Swing elements with turns
• That:– do not reach the handstand– do not pass through vertical– continue movement after turn in opposite direction
Swing with ½ turn (180˚)
All body parts must reach horizontal to receive DV, otherwiseNo DV (empty swing)
9.4.2
103
Circle elements without turns & flight elements from HB to handstand on LB
• D- PanelIf handstand completed (support)
Within10° = DV>10° = 1 DV lower
• E- Panel– >10°-30° -0.10– >30°-45° -0.30– > 45° -0.50
For 5.501 «Alder» see deduction in 9.4.1 Hstd
9.4.3
104
Circle Elements without a Turn
All circle elements should be completed within 10° either side of handstand.
Should elements fail to pass through the vertical line / fail to achieve 10° either side of handstand then devalue one DV and deduct for the angle at which the element is completed
105
HB to LB Flight Elements
Must achieve Handstand within 10°
if not, lower 1 DV and apply the following deductions.
106
Circle Element & Casts with turn completed to HSTD
• D- Panel• If hstd completed
within10° either side and turn occurs= DV
• E- Panel>10°-30° -0.10>30°-45° -0.30> 45° -0.50
9.4.4
(Late turn)
107
If gymnast fails to achieve support and falls • Then award no DV , CV or CR
If gymnast fails to achieve handstand but completes ½ turn into a glide• Then award one DV lower
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