3d printing and open design. a bright future for engineering and design professionals?

Dr. Peter Troxler!Research Professor!

Hogeschool Rotterdam!

3D Printing and Open Design!A Bright Future for Engineering

and Design Professionals?!

?!3D Printing!

Open Source!

Maker Movement!

direct digital manufacturing!

open design practice!

desktop manufacturing!

design! manufacturing! distribution!design!

3 D PRINTING!

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V_UUK-1DNW0! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s9IdZ2pI5dA!

technology trigger!

peak of inflated

expectations!

through of disillusionment!

slope of enlightenment!

plateau of productivity!

maturity!

visi

bilit

y!

2008-2011 ⤑ 5-10y!

2012-2013 ⤑ 5-10y!

2013 ⤑ 2-5y!

© Gartner 2008-2013!

enterprise 3D printing!

consumer 3D printing!

GARTNER 2014!On the Rise!•  Intellectual Property Protection

(3D Printing)!•  Macro 3D Printing!•  3D Bioprinting Systems!•  Classroom 3D Printing!•  3D Printing and Supply Chain!•  3D Printing for Oil and Gas!•  Retail 3D Printing!•  Industrial 3D Printing!At the Peak!•  3D Printing of Medical Devices!•  Consumer 3D Printing!•  3D Printing in Manufacturing Operations!

Climbing the Slope!•  3D Print Creation Software!•  Enterprise 3D Printing!•  3D Printing Service Bureaus!•  3D Scanners!Entering the Plateau!•  3D Printing for Prototyping!

Disillusionment ???!

https://www.gartner.com/doc/2803426!

http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2825417!

http://www.ronen-kadushin.com/index.php/open-design/!

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M5gys0RcH-s!

IBM: BRODY & PURESWARAN 2013!

Traditional Manufacturing!•  Standardization

⟶ economies of scale!•  Modularization

⟶ cost reduction in assembly!•  Digitization

⟶ simplification!Complex supply chain!

Revolutions in Manufacturing!•  3D Printing becoming 90 % cheaper

⟶ no economies of scale!•  Robotics safe & adaptable

⟶ simplify & accelerate assy!•  Open Source Electronics

⟶ commoditization of hw!Software-defined supply chain!

IBM: BRODY & PURESWARAN 2013!Hearing Aid – Mobile Phone – Industrial Display – Washing Machine!

!Cost per Piece: ! ! ! ! ! !↓23 %! !69 ! 2 !17 !34!!Minimum Volume of Production:! !↓90 %! !98 !83 !97 !83!!Carbon Foot Print: ! ! ! ! ! !↓67 % ↓8 % ! ↑1 % ↑9 %!

IBM: BRODY & PURESWARAN 2013!

Simulation of Supply Chain for Hearing Aids!

2012! 2017! 2022!

# of units/year 36 388 !# of Machines 17 !

# of units/year 46 376 !# of Machines 20 !

# of units/year 53 893 !# of Machines 17 !

http://www-935.ibm.com/services/us/gbs/thoughtleadership/software-defined-supply-chain/!

PARADIGM SHIFT!mass manufacturing!industrial revolution!•  mass consumption!•  standardization!

•  design = sophistication!

boutique manufacturing!smart industry!•  LV HV HC!•  customization!

•  design = customer intimacy!

design! manufacturing! distribution!

100.000!

100!

OPEN SOURCE!

design!(noun)!

66 75 63 6b!20 63 6f 70 !79 72 69 67 !68 74 20 21!

©! ¶!☂!

cc!+ waiver!

✠!

1995!

2000!

2005!

2010!

Linux Distribution Timeline by Andreas Lundqvist!

design!(verb)!

/* add here img from Menichinelli or similar on SW contributors */!

© 2010, Michael Ogawa, cc-by-nc!

Sanders & Stappers, 2008, p. 6!

© 2011, cc-by-nc-sa!Philip Luschen!

Thomas Lommée!

Pekkola, Hirscher, Fuad_Luke, 2013! Chabot, 2013, p. 21!

MAS Interaction Design!2013-2014!

SUPSI, Lugano!Switzerland!

34 CAS3 Designing Advanced Environments & Services

DescriptionThis course focuses on developing the business model and the community for an Open project. The course cover the main business models of Open Source Software, Open Hardwa-re, Open Data, Open Design, DIY Craft and Digital Fabrication, and the tools we can use for developing a business model for a specific Open project.

The course also focuses on using the proper social media services for building a com-munity around an Open project, and on using social network analysis and open source tools like Python and Gephi for analysing the community, its interactions and social structure. The student will learn the basics of Python for extracting network data from different social me-dia services like Twitter and Facebook, GitHub and e-mail inboxes and Gephi for analysing these networks. The course will end covering also the different strategies for visualising and communicating the networks studied.

ObjectivesThe course consists of lectures, practical exercises developed together with the lecturer and exercises to be completed at home. The objective of this course is, on one side, to provide an un-derstanding of the main patterns of business models that can be adopted for Open projects, in order to enable the students to develop their own business models. Furthermore, on the other side, the objective of this course is also to provide the students with the ability to build and analyse a community around an Open project, including its discussion and its social structure.

ExaminationAs outcome of the course students are expected to understand the project management pro-cess and able to apply it’s basic concepts in their practical work.

In order to be admitted to the examination, students must deliver the documentation and communication materials according to the documentation guidelines (see Guidelines for documentation booklet) within the appropriate deadline.

Course Structure 1. Business models for Open projects: Open Source Software, Hardware, Data2. Business models for Open projects: DIY Crafts, Digital Fabrication and Open Design3. Practice: designing a business model4. Practice: designing a business model5. Social Media for design: services, formats, strategies6. Analysing the community: Social Network Analysis7. Gephi and other social network analysis software8. Facebook and e-mail analysis with Gephi9. Introduction to Python for network analysis

3.4 Open Project Management: Communities and Business Models Massimo Menichinelli (2 ECTS)

C !D ! U ! C !D !

U !CUD !

DUC !

UDC !

The  Old  View" Co-­Creation" Open  Design"

Stappers et al. 2011!

“open designer”!

facilitator!

developer!of production tools and methods!

!

common infrastructure!to make design

accessible to everyone!!

business model!

designer!

manufacturing!

distribution!

design!noun | verb!

user!

client!

design! manufacturing! distribution!

MAKER MOVEMENT!

1993  photo peter troxler 1993!

2007  photo frank oxener 2007!

digital fabrication!

icons laura pandelle 2013!

accessible!

icons laura pandelle 2013!

2014  photo fab lab zurich 2014!

romantic!a new renaissance reconciling the liberal arts and

science and technology!

revolutionary!fundamentally changing how we imagine that

manufacturing works!

design! manufacturing! distribution!

3D Printing and Open Design!A Bright Future for Engineering

and Design Professionals?!

?!3D Printing!

Open Source!

Maker Movement!

direct digital manufacturing!

open design practice!

desktop manufacturing!

design! manufacturing! distribution!

100.000!

100!

3D Printing / Direct Digital Manufacturing!

Open Source / Open Design Practice!

Maker Movement / Desktop Manufacturing!

customer intimacy!rationalisation!

different forms of co-operation!new professionalism!

democratisation!ethics!

today!

heaven!

hell!

A Bright Future for Engineering and

Design Professionals!

Peter Troxler!p.troxler@hr.nl!@trox!

contact details!