5 golden rules for a golden future
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5 Golden Rules for a Golden Future
The only one responsible for your future is you!
5 Golden Rules for a Golden Future
Improve your Education
5 Golden Rules for a Golden Future
Dream and Dream Big
5 Golden Rules for a Golden Future
Start Saving Now
5 Golden Rules for a Golden Future
Become Financially Literate
INVEST IN YOUR FUTURE
AGENDA
•Who I am, who I work for and what I do
•Money Smarts
•Did you Know….
•Planning for the Future
•What is saving
•What is investing
•Types of Investments
•Becoming an Investor
•Questions / Contact us
WHO I AM, WHO I WORK FOR AND WHAT I DO
•Ainsley Cunningham
•B.A., B.Ed., securities industry experience
•Manitoba Securities Commission
•Government Agency
•Self Funding
•Make and enforce rules
•Mandate - To protect the public and ensure that the markets are running fairly and efficiently
•Education and Information Coordinator
•TV Programs, media relations, public presentation, industry events, marketing, national initiatives, web site development
MONEY SMARTS
Financial Literacy means being able to earn money, keep track of a bank account, use credit wisely and put cash aside for future needs. Having money smarts allows women to:
•Be self sufficient
•Have power
•Enjoy equality
•Make Choices
DID YOU KNOW….
•Canadian Youth earn earn money from part-time jobs, allowance and gift money.
•Canadian youth spend 14 billion annually (discretionary income)
•Money is typically spent on food, entertainment and clothing
•Debt among Canadians is extremely high
WHY IS PLANING FOR OUR FUTURE WHEN WE ARE YOUNG IMPORTANT?
•Cost to achieve our dreams
•Time is on our side (Value of compounding)
•Few expenses
•Relatively easy (10% rule and pay yourself first)
•Good financial management habits formed when we are young are generally carried over into adulthood.
WHAT IS SAVING?
•To put aside
•To accumulate
WHAT IS INVESTING?
•At its most basic, it is giving money to someone else with the expectation you will get a return
•What the return is will depend on what you invest in.
WHAT IS INVESTING?
There are three characteristics that apply to all investments:
Expected Return - Interest, dividends or capital gains you expect to receive.
Risk - The possibility of losing some, all or more than the amount you invested or that you could earn a lower return than expected.
Marketability - How easy it is to sell or redeem the investment.
Understanding these characteristics is key!
TYPES OF INVESTMENTS
•Cash and Equivalents
•Fixed Income
•Equity Investments
•Mutual Funds
Types ofInvestments
Advantages Disadvantages
Savings Account Safe – insured by gov’t upto a limit
Pays interest Running record
Interest rates are low Interest is taxed
GIC’s Safe Higher interest than savings
Keep money on deposituntil it matures
Interest is taxedBond Safe investment small
denominations
Interest not as high as forother investments
Interest is taxed Hold for several years
Mutual Funds Safer than corporate stocks Allows diversification Invest smaller amounts
Market Value goes up anddown
Stocks Unlimited potential returnon investment
Returns may decline
BECOMING AN INVESTOR•Know Yourself
•Assess you financial situation- communicate clearly any changes
• Identify your goals
•Know your tolerance for risk
•Know you Adviser
•Credibility / Trust / Comfort
• Investment Approach /Fees - cost of investing/Customer Service
•Become Informed
•Newspapers, books and magazines
•Television and research reports
•Classes
•Talk to the Commission
RESOURCES
•Street Cents
•MSC Web site (Other provincial web sites)
•Newspapers, books and magazines
•Professionals, friends and family
•Banks Credit Unions, Mutual Fund Dealers and Brokerage houses
Very important that you take the time to do research because no one cares as much about your financial situation as you do.
QUESTIONS? / CONTACT US
•Manitoba Securities Commission
•Phone 945-4733
•web site: www.msc.gov.mb.ca
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