7-zip · pkzip 2.04g, winzip 7.0. file set: the canterbury corpus (11 files totaling 2,810,784...

Welcometo7-Zip4.57!

7-Zipisafilearchiverwithahighcompressionratio.

Thedocumentationfor7-Zipincludes:

Generalinformationabout7-Zip

User'sGuidefor7-ZipFileManager

User'sGuideforcommandlineversion

SeeAlso

Howtoregisterto7-Zip

FrequentlyAskedQuestions(FAQ)

Website:www.7-zip.org

Support:www.7-zip.org/support.html

Subscribetonews:http://www.7-zip.org/subscribe.html

Forum,bugstracking:http://sourceforge.net/projects/sevenzip/

GeneralInformation

Themainfeaturesof7-Zip

Powerfulfilemanager

Highcompressionratioandhighspeed

Bignumberofsupportedarchiveformats

Additionalcommandlineversion

SeeAlso

Howtoregister7-Zip

Licenseforuseanddistribution

Supportedformats

Format Compressing Decompressing FilenameExtensions7z X X 7zZIP X X zipGZIP X X gzgziptgzBZIP2 X X bz2bzip2tbz2tbzTAR X X tarRAR X rarCAB X cabARJ X arjZ X ztaz

CPIO X cpioRPM X rpmDEB X debLZH X lzhlhaSPLIT X 001002...CHM X chmchwhxsISO X iso

COMPOUND X msidocxlspptWIM X wimswmNSIS X exe

ZIP7-ZipcreatesfullyZIPcompatiblearchives.AnyonecandecompressthesefilesbyanyZIPcompatibledecompressionutility.Duringcompression7-ZipcanuseoneofthefollowingZIPcompressionmethods:

0-Store

8-Deflate

9-Deflate64

12-BZip2

Thecurrentversionofthe7-ZipcanextractanyfilesfromZIParchivethatwerecompressedwithoneofthefollowingmethods:

0-Store

1-Shrink

6-Implode

8-Deflate

9-Deflate64

12-BZip2

FilescompressedwithotherZIPcompressionmethodscan'tbeextractedbythecurrentversionofthe7-Zip.Butthesesupportedmethodsarethemostpopulartoday,andtherefore7-ZipcandecompressmostZIParchives.Toextractfilescompressedwithnon-supportedmethodsyoumustusesomeotherZIPutility.

7-ZipsupportstheZip64extensionofZIPformat.

Thecurrentversionof7-Zipdoesn'tsupportZipmultivolumearchives.

LZH7-ZipsupportsLZHarchivesonlyforlisting,browsinganddecompressing.7-Zipsupports-lh0-,-lh4-,-lh5-,-lh6-and-lh7-methods.

7zFormat

7zisanewarchiveformat,providingahighcompressionratio.

Themainfeaturesofthe7zformat:

Openarchitecture

Highcompressionratio

StrongAES-256encryption

Abilitytouseanycompression,conversionorencryptionmethod

Supportsfileswithsizesupto16000000000GB

Unicodefilenames

Solidcompression

Archiveheaderscompression

7zhasanopenarchitecture,soitcansupportanynewcompressionmethods.

Thefollowingmethodscurrentlyareintegratedinto7z:

Method DescriptionLZMA ImprovedandoptimizedversionofLZ77algorithmPPMD DmitryShkarin'sPPMdHwithsmallchangesBCJ Converterfor32-bitx86executablesBCJ2 Converterfor32-bitx86executablesBZip2 StandardBWTalgorithmDeflate StandardLZ77-basedalgorithm

LZMAisthedefaultandgeneralcompressionmethodof7zformat.ThemainfeaturesoftheLZMAmethod:

Highcompressionratio

Variabledictionarysize(upto4GB)

Compressionspeed:about1MB/son2GHzCPU

Decompressionspeed:about10-20MB/son2GHzCPU

Smallmemoryrequirementfordecompression(dependsfromdictionarysize)

Smallcodesizefordecompression:about5KB

Supportsmulti-threadingandP4'shyper-threading

TheLZMAcompressionalgorithmisverysuitableforembeddedapplications.IfyouwanttouseLZMAcode,youcanaskforconsultation,customcodeprogramming,andrequireddeveloperlicensesat

www.7-zip.org/support.html

7-ZipalsosupportsencryptionwiththeAES-256algorithm.Thisalgorithmusesacipherkeywithlengthof256bits.Tocreatethekey,7-ZipusesaderivationfunctionbasedonanSHA-256hashalgorithm.Akeyderivationfunctionproducesaderivedkeyfromatextpassworddefinedbytheuser.Toincreasethecostofanexhaustivesearchforpasswords,7-Zipusesabignumberofiterationstoproducethecipherkeyfromthetextpassword.

TipsforselectingpasswordlengthHereisanestimateofthetimerequiredforanexhaustivepasswordsearchattack,whenthepasswordisarandomsequenceoflowercaseLatinletters.

Wesupposethatoneusercancheck10passwordspersecondandanorganizationwithabudgetofabout$1billioncancheck10billionpasswordspersecond.Wealsosupposethattheprocessorinusedoublesitsperformanceeverytwoyears;so,eachadditionalLatinletterofalongpasswordaddsabout9yearstoanexhaustivekeysearchattack.

Theresultisthisestimateofthetimetosucceedinanattack:

PasswordLength SingleUserAttack OrganizationAttack1 2s 1s2 1min 1s3 30min 1s4 12hours 1s5 14days 1s6 1year 1s7 10years 1s8 19years 20s9 26years 9min10 37years 4hours11 46years 4days12 55years 4months13 64years 4years14 73years 13years15 82years 22years16 91years 31years17 100years 40years

Performance

ZIPFormat

Compressionratioresultsareverydependentuponthedatausedforthetests.Wecompared7-Zipwithsomeoftheleadingcommercialarchivers:PKZIP2.04g,WinZip7.0.

FILESET:TheCanterburyCorpus(11filestotaling2,810,784bytes,popularfilesetusedtocompressionrates).

Archiver Compressedsize Ratio7-Zip(zipformat) 676284 100%PKZIP2.04g-ex 726047 107%WinZip7.0(Max) 731499 108%

7zFormat

7zisthenewarchiveformat,providingahighcompressionratio.

FILESET:TheGIMP1.2.4forWindowsafterfullinstallation(127subfolders,1304filestotaling27,128,826bytes).TheGIMPistheGNUImageManipulationProgram.Itcanbedownloadedfromwww.gimp.org.

Archiver Compressedsize Ratio7-Zip(7zformat) 5445402 100%WinRAR3.10 6004155 110%WinAce2.3 6242424 115%CABARC1.0 6455327 119%7-Zip(zipformat) 9461621 174%PKZIP2.50 9842800 181%

GZIPFormat

7-ZipprovidesthebestcompressionratioforGZIPformat.ThecompressionratioisequaltoitscompressionratioforZIPformat(above).

RARFormat

7-ZipprovidessuperiordecompressionspeedforRARarchives.Forsolidarchivesitdecompressesonlytheminimumnumberoffilesneeded.Forexample,considerasolidarchivearchive.rarcontaining100000filescreatedbythecommand:raraarchive.rar-s100*-rInthissolidarchive,eachgroupof100filesiscompressedasonebigfile.Toextractonefilefromthatarchive,7-Zipwilldecompress(inmemory)onlysomefilesfromonegroup.Asaresult,7-Zipcanprovidethecombinedadvantagesofsolidcompressionandhighspeedofdecompression.

FrequentlyAskedQuestions(FAQ)

CanIuse7-Zipinacommercialorganization?

Yes,7-Zipisfreesoftware.Youcanuseitonanycomputer.Youdon'tneedtoregisterorpayfor7-Zip.

Whydoesn'tthecommandlineversionaddfilesthatdonothaveanyextension?

Youprobablyuseda*.*wildcard.7-Zipdoesn'tusetheWindowssystemwildcardparser;so,7-Zipdoesn'tfollowthearchaicrulebywhich*.*matcheseveryfilename.7-Ziptreats*.*asmatchingonlyafilenamewithanextension.Toprocessallfiles,youmustusea*wildcardorjustomitthewildcardentirely.

Whydoesn'tadding,deletingorupdatinganexistingarchivework?

Thecurrentversionof7-Zipcannotchangeanarchivecreatedwiththesolidoptionswitchedon.Toupdatea.7zarchiveyoumustcreateandupdatethearchiveinnon-solidmode(-ms=offswitch)

WhataboutsupportforACEarchives?

SupportforACEcanbeimplemented,ifthesourcecodeofthatformatismadeavailable,andifthesourcecodelicensewillallowusingthatcode.

License

Licensesforfilesare:

7z.dll:GNULGPL+unRARrestriction

Allotherfiles:GNULGPL

TheGNULGPL+unRARrestrictionmeansthatyoumustfollowbothGNULGPLrulesandunRARrestrictionrules.

Note:Youcanuse7-Ziponanycomputer,includingacomputerinacommercialorganization.Youdon'tneedtoregisterorpayfor7-Zip.

ReadfileLicense.txtforfullinformationaboutlicense.

Register7-Zip

7-Zipisfreesoftware.However,youcansupportdevelopmentof7-Zipbyregistering.

Youcanfindallinformationaboutregisteringat:

http://www.7-zip.org/register.html

Thankyouverymuchinadvance!

Thanks

Iwouldliketothank:

ARJSoftware-forARJformat.

WeiDai-forSHA-256codeandCrypto++Library

JeffGilchrist-forcompressingtests

BrianGladman-forAEScodeinpreviousversionsof7-Zip

SzymonGrabowski-forsomeideas

MicrosoftCorporation-forCABformatdescription,andWiX(WindowsInstallerXML)

myspace-forportingtoUnix/Linux,testing,bugfixingandmore

Nullsoft,Inc.andNSISteam-forNSIS(NullsoftScriptableInstallSystem)

RobertMartinez-7-ZipLogo

MarkusOberhumerandLaszloMolnar-forUPXprogram

AlexanderRatushnyak-forcompressingtests

EugeneRoshal-forRARformat

MatthewRussotto-forCHM/CABformatdescription

JulianSeward-forBZip2format

EugeneShelwien-forsomeideasandalgorithms

DmitryShkarin-forPPMdalgorithm

YoshiokaTsuneo-forTAR32program

VadimYoockin-forcompressingtests

BulatZiganshin-forsomeideas

JohnMichaelWilliams-forhelpfilecorrections

Localizationteam:

Afrikaans-PetriJooste

Albanian-MIkelHasko

Arabic-MohammadDeeb,AwadhAAl-Ghaamdi

Armenian-GevorgPapikyan

Asturian-Dinamiteru

Azeri-F@rhad

Basque-InigoSalvadorAzurmendi

Belarusian-KirillGulyakevitch,DriveDRKA

Breton-KAD-KorvigellouAnDrouizig

Bulgarian-Chavv,icobgr

Catalan-JosepCasals,GaizkaBoleko,MarcFolch

ChineseSimplified-ModernTiger,kaZek,HutuLi,Junior.Spirit

ChineseTraditional-LeonTseng,sec2

Croatian-AlanSimek,HasanOsmanagic

Czech-JaromirVeber,MilanHruby,MichalMolhanec

Danish-JakobSchmidt,KianAndersen

Dutch-BertvanVelsen,JeroenvanderWeijde,HarmHilvers,JeroenTulp

Esperanto-DmitriGabinski

Estonian-KaupoSuviste

Extremaduran-MiguelAngel

Farsi-EdrisNaderan,MehdiFarhadi

Finnish-AriRyynanen,JarkoP.,JuhaniValtasalmi

French-NicolasSierro,PhilippeBerthault

Friulian-AndreaDecorte

Frisian-BerendYtsma

Galician-XoseCalvo

Georgian-DimitriGogelia

German-SoerenFinster,JAK-Software,JoachimHenke

Greek-VasileiosKarakoidas,JacarandaBill

Hebrew-GalBrill,JonathanLahav

Hungarian-JozsefTamasHerczeg

Ido-iZoom

Indonesian-M.RofiqSetiawan

Italian-LeandroSpagnol,TJL73

Japanese-Komuro,Mick,2chBBS-software,StepanushkinDmitry

Korean-bzImage,ZannyLim,HyeongilKim(kurtSawyer)

Kurdish-RizyoyeXerzi

Latvian-ArmandsRadzushka

Lithuanian-MariusNavickas

Macedonian-GabrielStojanoski

Malay-KhairulRidhwanOmar

Marathi-SubodhGaikwad

Mongolian-Bayar

NorwegianBokmal-ChristofferAndersen,KjetilHjartnes,RobertGronning

NorwegianNynorsk-RobertGronning

Polish-Cienislaw,Pixel,F1xat

PortugueseBrazil-FranciscoJr,FabricioBiazzotto,AtualizadoporFelipe

PortugueseStandard-CarlosMacao,JoaoAlves,RuiCosta

Romanian-LucianNan

Serbo-Croatian-MiodragJevremovicc

Slovak-TomasTomasek,PavelDevecka

Slovenian-JernejSimoncic,miles

Spanish-PabloRodriguez,Jbc25,GuillermoGabrielli

Swedish-AndreasNilssonandChristofferEnqvist

Tamil-VeElanjelian

Tatarish-AlbertFazli

Thai-ChayanonRuamcharoen

Turkish-

Ukrainian-AndrijIlechko,MokiyMazaylo,SergiyGontaruk

Uzbek-SherzodMamatkulov

Valencian-TomasMiralles,FernandoVerdu

Vietnamese-TranHongHa,LeVuHoang

Voro-ValdisLaan

Welsh-OwainLewis

7-ZipFileManager

The7-ZipFileManagerisaprogramformanipulatingfilesandfolders.

The7-ZipFileManagercanworkwithtwopanels.YoucanswitchbetweenpanelsbypressingtheTabbutton.Mostoftheoperationscanbeexecutedusingkeyboardshortcutsorbyright-clickingonitemsandselectingtheappropriatecommandfrommenu.

InThisSection

MenuItemsandShortcutKeysDescribesthemenuitemsandkeyboardshortcut.

OptionsDialogBoxDescribeswhatsettingsyoucanchangethataffectthe7-ZipFileManager.

BenchmarkDescribesa7-ZipBenchmarkformeasuringCPUperformance.

AboutDialogBoxProvidesinformationabout7-Zip.

PluginsDescribespluginsforthe7-ZipFileManager.

OptionsDialogBox

Youcanchangemanyofthesettingsthataffectthe7-ZipFileManagerintheOptionsdialogbox.ToaccessthisdialogboxselectOptionsfromtheToolsmenu.

Theoptionsdialogboxcontainsthefollowingpages:

SystemPage

PluginsPage

EditorPage

SettingsPage

LanguagePage

SystemPageAllowsyoutospecifythebehaviorof7-Zipinthefilingsystem.

Associate7-ZipwithListsthefilenameextensionsandassociatedpluginsthatarecurrentlyregisteredwith7-Zip.Iffilenameextensionischecked,7-Zipwillbeusedtoopenfilewiththatextension.Inanycaseyoucanalwaysopenallarchiveswith7-Zipviayourright-clickcontextmenu.

PluginsPageAllowsyoutospecifysettingsfortheinstalledplugins.

PluginsListstheplugins.Formodifyingsettingsofplugins,youmustselectthepluginandpresstheOptionsbutton.

EditorPageAllowsyoutospecifysettingsfortheeditor.

EditorSpecifiesthepathtotheeditor.

SettingsPageAllowsyoutospecifysomesettings.

Show..itemShows..iteminfilelist.

ShowrealfileiconsShowsrealfileiconsinfilelist.Ifthisoptionisenabled,listingupdatescanbeslower.

ShowsystemmenuShowsasystemcontextsub-menuintheFilemenu.

FullrowselectWhenanitemisselected,theitemandallitssubitemsarehighlighted.

ShowgridlinesDisplaysgridlinesarounditemsandsubitems.

AlternativeselectionmodeIfenabled,FileManagerkeepsselectionmarkwhenyoumovecursor.

UselargememorypagesIfenabled,7-Zipwilltrytouselargepages.Thisfeatureallowsanincreaseinspeedofcompression.Thismaycause7-Ziptopausewhenstartingcompression,becauseofallocationofthelargepages.Also,theWindowsTaskManagerdoesn'tshowtherealmemoryusageoftheprogram,if7-Zipuseslargepages.ThisfeatureworksonlyonWindows2003/XPx64/Vista.Alsoyoumusthaveadministrator'srightsforyoursystem.RecommendedsizeofRAM:1GBormore.Toinstallthisfeatureyoumustrun7-ZipFileManageratleastonce,closeitandrebootthesystem.

LanguagePageAllowsyoutochangethedefaultlanguage.

LanguageListstheavailablelanguages.

Benchmark

Thisformallowsyoutomeasuretheperformanceofyourcomputer.

Therearetwotests:

1. CompressionwithLZMAmethod

2. DecompressionwithLZMAmethod

ThebenchmarkshowsaratinginMIPS(millioninstructionspersecond).Theratingvalueiscalculatedfromthemeasuredspeed,anditisnormalizedtoanIntelCore2DuoE6600(2.4GHz,4MBL2)CPUin64-bitWindowswithmulti-threadingoptionswitchedoff.SoifyouhaveIntelCore2Duo,ratingvaluesmustbeclosetorealCPUfrequency.

Youcanchangethedictionarysizetoincreasememoryusage.Alsoyoucanchangethenumberofthreads.

TheCPUUsagecolumnshowsthepercentageoftimetheprocessorisworking.It'snormalizedforaone-threadload.Forexample,180%CPUUsagefor2threadscanmeanthataverageCPUusageisabout90%foreachthread.

TheRating/Usagecolumnshowsratingnormalizedfor100%ofCPUusage.ThatcolumnshowsperformanceoftheoneCPUthread.

TheTotalratingshowsaveragesofthecompressinganddecompressionratings.

Compressionspeedandratingstronglydependfrommemory(RAM)latency.

DecompressionspeedandratingstronglydependonCPUintegeroperations.Forexample,anIntelPentium4hasbigbranchmispredictionpenalty(whichiseffectoflongpipeline)andprettyslowmultiplyandshiftoperations.So,thePentium4hasprettylowdecompressingratings.

Alsotheprogramcheckspossibleerrors.Iftheprogramshowssomeerrormessage,inmostcasesitmeansthatyourRAMisdefective.Ifso,don'tuse7-Zipforcompressingdata,sincesucherrorscanleadtodatalosses.

AboutDialogBox

TheAboutdialogboxprovidesinformationabout7-Zipandallowsyoutoregister7-Zip.ThisdialogboxisavailablefromtheHelpmenu.

Presswww.7-zip.orgbuttonforopening7-ZipHomePage.

PressRegisterbuttontoregister7-Zip.

SeealsoRegister7-Zipformoredetailshowtoregister7-Zip.

Plugins

The7-ZipFileManagercanuseinternalandexternalplugins.

Currently7-Zipusesthefollowingplugins:

7-ZipPluginformanipulatingarchives.

7-ZipPlugin

7-Zipisapluginformanipulatingarchives.ItmakesallarchivefileslooklikeusualfoldersinFileManager.

Mostoftheoperationswithcompressedfilescanbeinitiatedbyright-clickingonfilesintheFileManager(orinWindowsExplorer)andselectingtheappropriatecommandfromamenu.

Using7-Zip

Openingarchive

Therearetwowaystoopenanarchivefile:

Ifyouhavethefiletypeassociatedwith7-Zip,thenyoucanopenthefilewith7-Zipbydouble-clickingthefileorbyright-clickingandselectingtheOpencommand.

Youcanright-clickthearchivefile,pointto7-Zip,andthenclicktheOpencommanditem.

Extractingarchive

Therearetwowaystoextractfilesfromanarchive:

Toextractallfilesfromanarchiveright-clickthearchivefile,pointto7-Zip,andthenclicktheExtractfiles...commanditem.

Toextractspecificfilesfromanarchive,openitbyOpenarchivewith7-Zip,selecttheitemstoextract,andruntheCopyTo...command.

ExtractDialogwillappear.

Testingarchive

Totestanarchive,right-clickthearchivefile,pointto7-Zip,andthenclicktheTestarchivecommanditem.

Creatingandupdatingfilesinanarchive

Forcreatingorupdatinganarchivefile,right-clickthefile(s)orfolder(s)youwanttocompress,pointto7-Zip,andthenclicktheAddtoarchive...commanditem.AddtoArchiveDialogwillappear.

AddtoArchiveDialogBox

Allowsyoutospecifyoptionsforcreatingorupdatinganarchive.

Howtocallthisdialogbox

1. InWindowsExplorerorin7-Zip,right-clickthefile(s)orfolder(s)youwanttocompress.

2. Pointto7-Zip,andthenclicktheAddtoarchive...commanditem.

Parameters

ArchiveProvidesaspaceforyoutospecifyadestinationarchivename.Youcanclick"..."buttontodisplay"Open"dialogboxthatyoucanusetolocatearchive.

ArchiveformatSpecifiesaformatofcreatedarchive.Someformats(gzipandbzip2)donotsupportcompressingmoretheonefileperarchive.

Compressionlevel

Specifiescompressionlevel.Thereare6levelsofcompression:

Value MeaningStore Fileswillbecopiedtoarchivewithoutcompression.Fastest Fastestcompression.Fast Fastcompression.Normal Compressionwithbalancedsettings.

Maximum CangiveahighercompressionratiothanNormallevel.Butitcanbeslower,anditcanrequiremorememory.

Ultra CangiveahighercompressionratiothanMaximumlevel.Butitcanbeslower,anditcanrequiremorememory.

Compressionmethod

Specifiescompressionmethod.Eacharchiveformatcanhaveitsowncompressionmethods:

Method Description

LZMA Defaultcompressionmethodof7zformat.Itprovideshighcompressionratioandveryfastdecompression.

PPMdDmitryShkarin'sPPMdHalgorithmwithsmallchanges.Usuallyitprovideshighcompressionratioandhighspeedfortextfiles.

BZip2StandardcompressionmethodbasedonBWTalgorithm.Usuallyitprovideshighspeedandprettygoodcompressionratiofortextfiles.

Deflate

StandardcompressionmethodofZIPandGZipformats.Compressionratioisnottoohigh.Butitprovidesprettyfastcompressinganddecompressing.Deflatemethodsupportsonly32KBdictionary.

Deflate64 ModifiedversionofDeflatealgorithmwithbiggerdictionary(64KB).

Estimated7-ZipperformanceandmemoryrequirementsforAMDAthlon64X23800+:

Method Level DictionarySize

CompressingSpeed

DecompressingSpeed

MemoryforCompressing

fastest 64KB 4.5MB/s

15MB/s

3MBfast 1MB 3MB/s 10MBnormal 16MB 2MB/s 186MBmaximum 32MB 1.8MB/s 376MBultra 64MB 1.6MB/s 709MB

fast 4MB 1.4MB/s 6MBnormal 24MB 1.2MB/s 26MBmaximum 64MB 1.0MB/s 66MBultra 192MB 0.9MB/s 194MB

Deflate

15MB/s

40MB/s3MB

normal 3.5MB/smaximum 1.5MB/s

4MBultra 0.4MB/s

BZip2normal

900KB3MB/s

16MB/s 20MBmaximum 1.2MB/sultra 0.4MB/s

Dictionarysize

SpecifiesDictionarysizeforcompressionmethod.

Usually,ahigherDictionarysizegivesahighercompressionratio.Butcompressingcanbesloweranditcanrequiremorememory.

Memory(RAM)usageforLZMAcompressingisabout11timesmorethandictionarysize.MemoryusageforLZMAdecompressingisclosetovalueofdictionarysize.MemoryusageforPPMdcompressinganddecompressingisalmostequaltodictionarysize.

Wordsize

Specifiesthelengthofwords,whichwillbeusedtofindidenticalsequencesofbytesforcompression.

UsuallyforLZMAandDeflate,bigWordsizegivesalittlebitbettercompressionratioandslowercompressionprocess.AbigWordsizeparametercansignificantlyincreasecompressionratioforfileswhichcontainlongidenticalsequencesofbytes.ForPPMd,theWordsizestronglyaffectsbothcompressionratioandcompression/decompressionspeed.

SolidBlocksize

Specifiesthesizeofasolidblock.Youcanalsodisablesolidmode.Insolidmodeallfileswillbecompressedascontinuousdatablocks.Usuallycompressingtoasolidarchiveimprovesthecompressionratio.Youcanusethisoptiononlyfor7zarchives.Withthecurrentversionof7z,youcanupdateexistingarchivesonlywhensolidmodeisswitchedoffandtheexistingarchiveisnon-solid.

NumberofCPUthreads

Specifiesthenumberofthreadsforcompressing.AbignumberofthreadscanspeedupcompressionspeedonMulti-Processorsystems.Sometimesitcanincreasespeedevenonsingle-coreCPU.

Splittovolumes{Size}[b|k|m|g]

SpecifiesvolumesizesinBytes,Kilobytes(1Kilobyte=1024bytes),Megabytes(1Megabyte=1024Kilobytes)orGigabytes(1Gigabyte=1024Megabytes).Ifyouspecifyonly{Size},7-zipwilltreatitasbytes.It'spossibletospecifyseveralvalues.Example:

10k15k2m

Thefirstvolumewillbe10KB,thesecondwillbe15KB,andallotherswillbe2MB.

Parameters

Allowsyoutospecifyparametersforcompression.Seethe-m(Method)switchdescriptionformoredetails.Omitthe-mprefix(asin-mswitch)whenusingthisdialogbox.

Examples0=PPMd

usesPPMdmethodforcompressingfiles.

0=bcj21=lzma:d232=lzma3=lzmab0:1b0s1:2b0s2:3

usesBCJ2filter(forx86executables)andLZMA.

Updatemode

Specifiesupdatemode:

Value MeaningAddandreplacefiles Addallspecifiedfilestothearchive.

Updateandaddfiles

Updateolderfilesinthearchiveandaddfilesthatarenewtothearchive.

Freshenexistingfiles

Updatespecifiedfilesinthearchivethatareolderthantheselecteddiskfiles.Replacespecifiedfilesonlyifaddedfilesare

Synchronizefiles newer.Alwaysaddthosefiles,whicharenotpresentinthearchive.Deletefromarchivethosefiles,whicharenotpresentonthedisk.

Options

Specifiescompressionoptions:

Option Meaning

CreateSFXarchive

Createself-extractingarchive.Youcanusethisoptiononlyfor7zarchives.Lookto-sfx(CreateSFXarchive)switchdescriptionformoredetailsaboutSFXmodules.

Compresssharedfiles

Compressfilesopenforwritingbyanotherapplications.

Encryption

Specifiespasswordandencryptionoptions.

EnterpasswordSpecifypassordhere

ReenterpasswordReenterpassordhereforverification

ShowPasswordShowsPassword

EncryptionmethodSpecifiestheencryptionmethod.For7zformat,itcanbeonlyAES-256.ForZIPformatyoucanselectZipCryptoorAES-256.UseZipCrypto,ifyouwanttogetarchivecompatiblewithmostoftheZIParchivers.AES-256providesstrongerencryption,butnowAES-256issupportedonlyby7-Zip,WinZipandsomeotherZIParchivers.

EncryptfilenamesEnablesordisablesarchiveheaderencryption,includingfilenameencryption.

ExtractDialogBox

Allowsyoutospecifyoptionsforextractingfilesfromarchive.

Howtorunthisdialogbox

Therearetwowaystorunthisdialog

Toextractallfilesfromanarchive:

a. InWindowsExplorerorin7-Zip,right-clickthearchivefile.

b. Pointto7-Zip,andthenclickExtractfiles....

Toextractspecifiedfilesfromanarchiveopenedinthebrowsingwindow:

a. Openarchivewith7-Zip.

b. Selectitemstoextract.

c. Right-clickitemsandthenclickCopyTo....

Parameters

ExtracttoProvidesaspaceforyoutospecifyanoutputfolder.Youcanclick"..."buttontodisplay"Browseforfolder"dialogboxthatyoucanusetolocateoutputfolder.

Pathmode

Specifyextractmode:

Value MeaningFullpathnames Extractfileswithfullpathnames.Currentpathnames Extractfileswithallrelativepaths.Nopathnmes Extractfileswithoutfolderpaths.

Overwritemode

Specifyoverwritemodeforfilesthatalreadypresentondisk:

Value MeaningAskbeforeoverwrite

Askbeforeoverwritingexistingfiles.

Overwritewithoutprompt

Overwriteexistingfileswithoutprompt.

Skipexistingfiles

Skipextractingofexistingfiles.

Autorename

Renameextractedfiles,ifafilewiththesamenamealreadyexists.Forexample,filedocument.txtwillberenamedtodocument_1.txt.

Specifiesfilesforextracting:

Value MeaningSelectedfiles Extractonlyfilesthatareselectedinthemainwindow.Allfiles Extractallfiles.

Password

Specifiesapasswordforencryptedarchives.

7-ZipOptionsDialogBox

Youcanchangemanyofthesettingsthataffectthe7-ZipPlugininthe7-ZipOptionsDialogBox.Toaccessthisdialogbox,selectOptionsfromtheToolsmenu,thenselectthePluginsPage,select7-Zipplugin,andpressOptions.

Theoptionsdialogboxcontainsthefollowingpages:

SystemPage

FoldersPage

SystemPageAllowsyoutospecifybehaviorof7-ZipinWindowsShell.

Integrate7-ZiptoshellcontextmenuSelectthischeckboxtoadd7-ZipcommandstoShellContextMenu.

CascadedcontextmenuSelectthischeckboxtogroup7-Zipcontextmenuitemstoone7-Zipsubmenu.

ContextmenuitemsListstheoptionalcontextmenuitems.Ifanitemischecked,7-Zipwilladdthisitemtothecontextmenu.

FoldersPageAllowsyoutosetthefolderswhich7-Zipwilluseforinternalpurposes.

WorkingfolderTheworkingfoldersectionallowsyoutospecifyafolderwhichwillbeusedfortemporaryarchivefiles:

Systemtempfolder7-ZipwillusetheWindowstempfolder.

Current7-Zipwillusethefoldercontainingthetargetarchive.

Specified7-Zipwillusethefolderspecifiedinthefollowingeditcontrol.

UseforremovabledrivesonlySpecifieswhether7-Zipshouldusethespecifiedfoldersettingsonlyforremovabledrives;forotherdrives,7-Zipwillcreatetemporaryarchivesinthefoldercontainingthetargetarchive.Ifyouclearthischeckbox,7-Zipalwayswillusethespecifiedfoldersettingsmodealways.

7-Zipusestemporaryarchivefilesforallupdateoperations.So,forspeedreasons,itisrecommendedthatyouselecttheSystemtempfolderoptionandselectUseforremovabledrivesonlycheckbox.

CommandLineVersionUser'sGuide

7z.exeisthecommandlineversionof7-Zip.7z.exeuses7z.dllfromthe7-Zippackage.7z.dllisusedbythe7-ZipFileManageralso.

7za.exe(a=alone)isastandaloneversionof7-Zip.7za.exesupportsonly7z,cab,zip,gzip,bzip2,Zandtarformats.7za.exedoesn'tuseexternalmodules.

CommandLinesyntax

ExitCodes

Commands

Switches

CommandLineSyntax7z<command>[<switch>...]<base_archive_name>[<arguments>...]

<switch>::=<switch_symbol><switch_characters>[<option>]

<switch_symbol>::='/'|'-'

<list_file>::=@{filename}

Expressionsinsquarebrackets(between'['and']')areoptional.

Expressionsincurlybraces('{'and'}')meanthatinsteadofthatExpression(includingbraces),theusermustsubstitutesomestring.

Expression

expression1|expression2|...|expressionN

meansthatany(butonlyone)fromtheseexpressionsmustbespecified.

Commandsandswitchescanbeenteredinupperorlowercase.

Commandisthefirstnon-switchargument.

The"base_archive_name"mustbethefirstfilenameonthecommandlineafterthecommand.

Theswitchesandotherfilenamescanbeinanyorder.

Wildcardsorfilenameswithspacesmustbequoted:

"Dir\Programfiles\*"

Dir\"Programfiles"\*

Switchoptionscanbecombinedtosavecommandlinelength.However,someswitchoptionstakeoptionalstringargumentsandtherefore,mustbethelastoptioninacombinedargumenttokenstringbecause7-Zipacceptstherestoftheargumenttokenastheoptionalargument.

7-ZipuseswildnamematchingsimilartoWindows95:

'*'meansasequenceofarbitrarycharacters.

'?'meansanycharacter.

7-Zipdoesn'tusesthesystemwildcardparser.7-Zipdoesn'tfollowthe

archaicrulebywhich*.*meansanyfile.7-Ziptreats*.*asmatchingthenameofanyfilethathasanextension.Toprocessallfiles,youmustusea*wildcard.

Examples:

*.txt meansallfileswithanextensionof".txt"?a* meansallfileswithasecondcharacterof"a"*1* meansallnamesthatcontainscharacter"1"*.*.* meansallnamesthatcontaintwo"."meanscharacters

Thedefaultwildcard"*"willbeusedifthereisnofilename/wildcardinthecommandline.

Slash('\')attheendofapathmeansadirectory.WithoutaSlash('\')attheendofthepath,thepathcanrefereithertoafileoradirectory.

Listfile

Youcansupplyoneormorefilenamesorwildcardsforspeciallistfiles(filescontaininglistsoffiles).Thefilenamesinsuchlistfilemustbeseparatedbynewlinesymbol(s).

Forlistfiles,7-ZipusesUTF-8encodingbydefault.Youcanchangeencodingusing-scsswitch.

Multiplelistfilesaresupported.

Forexample,ifthefile"listfile.txt"containsthefollowing:

Myprograms\*.cpp

Src\*.cpp

thenthecommand

7za-tziparchive.zip@listfile.txt

addstothearchive"archive.zip"all"*.cpp"filesfromdirectories"Myprograms"and"Src".

ShortandLongFileNames7-Zipsupportsshortfilenames(likeFILENA~1.TXT)insomecases.However,it'sstronglyrecommendedtouseonlythereal(long)filenames.

ExitCodesfrom7-Zip

7-Zipreturnsthefollowingexitcodes:

Code Meaning0 Noerror

1 Warning(Nonfatalerror(s)).Forexample,oneormorefileswerelockedbysomeotherapplication,sotheywerenotcompressed.

2 Fatalerror7 Commandlineerror8 Notenoughmemoryforoperation255 Userstoppedtheprocess

CommandLineCommands

Thecommandisthefirstnon-switchargumentonthecommandline.

Commandnamesarenotcasesensitive.

SeealsoCommandLineSyntaxformoredetailsaboutusingthecommandline.

Commandsquickreference

Command Descriptiona Addb Benchmarkd Deletee Extractl Listt Testu Updatex eXtractwithfullpaths

a(Add)command

Addsfilestoarchive.

Examples7za-tziparchive.zipsubdir\

addsallfilesandsubfoldersfromfoldersubdirtoarchivearchive.zip.

7za-t7zFiles.7z*.txt-r

addsall*.txtfilesfromcurrentfolderanditssubfolderstoarchiveFiles.7z.

Switchesthatcanbeusedwiththiscommand

-i(Include)-m(Method)-p(SetPassword)-r(Recurse)-sfx(createSFX)-si(useStdIn)-so(useStdOut)-ssw(Compresssharedfiles)-t(Typeofarchive)-u(Update)-v(Volumes)-w(WorkingDir)-x(Exclude)

Seealso

Commands:d(Delete),u(Update)Switches:-u(Update)

b(Benchmark)command

MeasuresspeedoftheCPUandchecksRAMforerrors.

Syntaxb[number_of_iterations][-mmt{N}][-md{N}][-mm={Method}]

Therearetwotests:

1. CompressingwithLZMAmethod

2. DecompressingwithLZMAmethod

ThebenchmarkshowsaratinginMIPS(millioninstructionspersecond).TheratingvalueiscalculatedfromthemeasuredCPUspeedanditisnormalizedwithIntelCore2DuoE6600(2.4GHz,4MBL2)CPUin64-bitWindowswithmulti-threadingoptionswitchedoff.SoifyouhaveIntelCore2Duo,ratingvaluesmustbeclosetorealCPUfrequency.

Youcanchangetheupperdictionarysizetoincreasememoryusageby-md{N}switch.Also,youcanchangethenumberofthreadsby-mmt{N}switch.

TheDictcolumnshowsdictionarysize.Forexample,21means2^21=2MB.

TheUsagecolumnshowsthepercentageoftimetheprocessorisworking.It'snormalizedforaone-threadload.Forexample,180%CPUUsagefor2threadscanmeanthataverageCPUusageisabout90%foreachthread.

TheR/Ucolumnshowstheratingnormalizedfor100%ofCPUusage.ThatcolumnshowstheperformanceofoneaverageCPUthread.

Avrshowsaveragesfordifferentdictionarysizes.

Totshowsaveragesofthecompressionanddecompressionratings.

Compressionspeedandratingstronglydependonmemory(RAM)latency.

Decompressionspeedandratingstronglydependontheinteger

performanceoftheCPU.Forexample,theIntelPentium4hasbigbranchmispredictionpenalty(whichisaneffectofitslongpipeline)andprettyslowmultiplyandshiftoperations.So,thePentium4hasprettylowdecompressingratings.

YoucanrunaCRCcalculationbenchmarkbyspecifying-mm=crc.ThattestshowsthespeedofCRCcalculationinMB/s.Thefirstcolumnshowsthesizeoftheblock.ThenextcolumnshowsthespeedofCRCcalculationforonethread.Theothercolumnsareresultsformulti-threadedCRCcalculation.

Examples7zb

runsbenchmarking.

7zb-mmt1-md26

runsbenchmarkingwithonethreadand64MBdictionary.

runsbenchmarkingwithdefaultsettingsfor30iterations.

d(Delete)command

Deletesfilesfromarchive.

Example7zdarchive.zip*.bak-r

deletes*.bakfilesfromarchivearchive.zip.

-i(Include)-m(Method)-p(SetPassword)-r(Recurse)-u(Update)-w(WorkingDir)-x(Exclude)

Seealso

Commands:a(Add),u(Update)

Switches:-u(Update)

e(Extract)command

Extractsfilesfromanarchivetothecurrentdirectoryortotheoutputdirectory.Theoutputdirectorycanbespecifiedby-o(SetOutputDirectory)switch.

Thiscommandcopiesallextractedfilestoonedirectory.Ifyouwantextractfileswithfullpaths,youmustusex(Extractwithfullpaths)command.

7-Zipwillprompttheuserbeforeoverwritingexistingfilesunlesstheuserspecifiesthe-y(AssumeYesonallqueries)switch.Iftheusergivesanoanswer,7-Zipwillpromptforthefiletobeextractedtoanewfilename.Thenanoanswerskipsthatfile;or,yespromptsfornewfilename.

7-Zipacceptsthefollowingresponses:

Answer Abbr. ActionYes y No n

Always a AssumeYESforALLsubsequentqueriesofthesameclass

Skip s AssumeNOforALLsubsequentqueriesofthesameclass

Quit q Quittheprogram

Abbreviatedresponsesareallowed.

Examples7zearchive.zip

extractsallfilesfromarchivearchive.ziptothecurrentdirectory.

7zearchive.zip-oc:\soft*.cpp-r

extractsall*.cppfilesfromarchivearchive.ziptoc:\softfolder.

-ai(Includearchives)-an(Disableparsingofarchive_name)-ao(Overwritemode)-ax(Excludearchives)-i(Include)-o(SetOutputDirectory)-p(SetPassword)-r(Recurse)-so(useStdOut)-x(Exclude)-y(AssumeYesonallqueries)

Seealso

Commands:x(Extractwithfullpaths)

l(Listcontentsofarchive)command

Listscontentsofarchive.

Examples7zlarchive.zip

listsallfilesfromarchivearchive.zip.

-ai(Includearchives)-an(Disableparsingofarchive_name)-ax(Excludearchives)-i(Include)-slt(Showtechnicalinformation)-p(SetPassword)-r(Recurse)-x(Exclude)

t(Testintegrityofarchive)command

Testsarchivefiles.

Example7ztarchive.zip*.doc-r

tests*.docfilesinarchivearchive.zip.

-ai(Includearchives)-an(Disableparsingofarchive_name)-ax(Excludearchives)-i(Include)-p(SetPassword)-r(Recurse)-x(Exclude)

u(Update)command

Updateolderfilesinthearchiveandaddfilesthatarenotalreadyinthearchive.

Note:Thecurrentversionof7-Zipcannotchangeanarchivewhichwascreatedwiththesolidoptionswitchedon.Toupdatea.7zarchiveyoumustcreateandupdatethatarchiveonlyinnon-solidmode(-ms=offswitch).

Example7zuarchive.zip*.doc

updates*.docfilestoarchivearchive.zip.

-i(Include)-m(Method)-p(SetPassword)-r(Recurse)-sfx(createSFX)-si(useStdIn)-so(useStdOut)-ssw(Compresssharedfiles)-t(Typeofarchive)-u(Update)-w(WorkingDir)-x(Exclude)

Seealso

Commands:a(Add),d(Delete),

Switches:-u(Update)

x(Extractwithfullpaths)command

Extractsfilesfromanarchivewiththeirfullpathsinthecurrentdirectory,orinanoutputdirectoryifspecified.

Seethee(Extract)commanddescriptionformoredeatails.

Examples7zxarchive.zip

extractsallfilesfromthearchivearchive.ziptothecurrentdirectory.

7zxarchive.zip-oc:\soft*.cpp-r

extractsall*.cppfilesfromthearchivearchive.ziptoc:\softfolder.

-ai(Includearchives)-an(Disableparsingofarchive_name)-ao(Overwritemode)-ax(Excludearchives)-i(Include)-o(SetOutputDirectory)-p(SetPassword)-r(Recurse)-so(useStdOut)-x(Exclude)-y(AssumeYesonallqueries)

Seealso

Commands:e(Extract)

CommandLineSwitches

Syntax<switch;>::=<switch_symbol><switch_characters>[<option>]

<switch_symbol>::='/'|'-'

Onthecommandline,aswitchconsistsofaswitchspecifier,eitheradash(-)oraforwardslash(/),followedbythenameoftheswitch.Switchnamescannotbeabbreviated.

Someswitchestakeanargumentaftertheswitchname.Nospacesortabsareallowedwithinaswitchspecification.Switchnamesarenotcasesensitive,butargumentscanbecasesensitive.

Switchcanbeusedinanyplaceincommandline.

SeealsoCommandLineSyntaxformoredetailsaboutusingthecommandline.

Switchquickreference

Switch Description-- Stopswitchesparsing-ai Includearchivefilenames-an Disableparsingofarchive_name-ao Overwritemode-ax Excludearchivefilenames-i Includefilenames-m SetCompressionMethod-o SetOutputdirectory-p SetPassword-r Recursesubdirectories-scs Setcharsetforlistfiles-seml Sendarchivebyemail-slp SetLargePagesmode-slt Showtechnicalinformation-sfx CreateSFXarchive-si ReaddatafromStdIn-so WritedatatoStdOut-ssc SetSensitiveCasemode-ssw Compressfilesopenforwriting-t Typeofarchive-u Updateoptions-v CreateVolumes-w SetWorkingdirectory-x Excludefilenames-y AssumeYesonallqueries

--(Stopswitchesparsing)switch

Disablesswitchparsingafter"--"onthecommandline.Thisistoallow7-Ziptousefilenamesthatstartwith"-".

Syntax--

Examples7zt---ArchiveName.7z

tests-ArchiveName.7zarchive.

-ai(Includearchivefilenames)switch

Specifiesadditionalincludearchivefilenamesandwildcards.

Multipleincludeswitchesaresupported.

Syntax-ai[<recurse_type>]<file_ref>

<recurse_type>::=r[-|0]

<file_ref>::=@{listfile}|!{wildcard}

Parameters

<recurse_type>

Specifieshowwildcardsandfilenamesinthisswitchmustbeused.Ifthisoptionisnotgiven,recursionwillbenotused.Formoredetailsseespecificationofthe-r(Recurse)switch.

<file_ref>

Specifiesfilenamesandwildcardsorlistfilethatspecifyprocessedfiles.

Option Description{listfile} Specifiesnameoflistfile.SeeListfiledescription.{wildcard} Specifieswildcardorfilename.

Examples7zt-an-air!*.7z

tests*.7zarchivesincurrentdirectoryandallit'ssubdirectories.

Commandsthatcanbeusedwiththisswitch

a(Add),d(Delete),e(Extract),l(List),t(Test),u(Update),x(Extractwithfullpaths)

Seealso

Switches:-ax(Excludearchives)-an(Disableparsingofarchive_name)

-an(Disableparsingofarchive_name)switch

Disablesparsingofthearchive_namefieldonthecommandline.Thisswitchmustbeusedwiththe-ai(Includearchives)switch.Ifyouuseafilelistforyourarchives,youspecifyitwiththe-aiswitch,soyouneedtodisableparsingofarchive_namefieldfromcommandline.

Syntax-an

Examples7zt-an-ai!*.7z-ax!a*.7z

testsall*.7zarchives,excepta*.7zarchives.

e(Extract),l(List),t(Test),x(Extractwithfullpaths)

Seealso

Switches:-ai(Includearchives)-ax(Excludearchives)

-ao(Overwritemode)switch

Specifiestheoverwritemodeduringextraction,tooverwritefilesalreadypresentondisk.

Syntax-ao[a|s|t|u]

Switch Description-aoa OverwriteAllexistingfileswithoutprompt.-aos Skipextractingofexistingfiles.

-aou aUtorenameextractingfile(forexample,name.txtwillberenamedtoname_1.txt).

-aot autorenameexistingfile(forexample,name.txtwillberenamedtoname_1.txt).

Examples7zxtest.zip-aoa

extractsallfilesfromtest.ziparchiveandoverwritesexistingfileswithoutanyprompt.

e(Extract),x(Extractwithfullpaths)

Seealso

Switches:-y(assumeYesonallqueries),

-ax(Excludearchivefilenames)switch

Specifiesarchivestobeexcludedfromtheoperation.

Multipleexcludearchiveswitchesaresupported.

Syntax-ax[<recurse_type>]<file_ref>

See-xi(Includearchivefilenames)switchdescriptionforinformationaboutoptionparameters.

Examples7zt-an-ai!*.7z-ax!a*.7z

testsall*.7zarchives,excepta*.7zarchives.

e(Extract),l(List),t(Test),x(Extractwithfullpaths)

Seealso

Switches:-ai(Includearchives)-an(Disableparsingofarchive_name)

-i(Includefilenames)switch

Specifiesadditionalincludefilenamesandwildcards.

Multipleincludeswitchesaresupported.

Syntax-i[<recurse_type>]<file_ref>

Parameters

<recurse_type>

Specifieshowwildcardsandfilenamesinthisswitchmustbeused.Ifthisoptionisnotgiven,thentheglobalvalue,assignedbythe-r(Recurse)switchwillbeused.Formoredetailsseespecificationofthe-r(Recurse)switch.

<file_ref>

Specifiesfilenamesandwildcards,oralistfile,forfilestobeprocessed.

Option Description{listfile} Specifiesnameoflistfile.SeeListfiledescription.{wildcard} Specifieswildcardorfilename.

Examples7za-tzipsrc.zip*.txt-ir!DIR1\*.cpp

addstosrc.ziparchiveall*.txtfilesfromcurrentdirectoryandall*.cppfilesfromdirectoryDIR1andfromallit'ssubdirectories.

Seealso

Switches:-r(Recurse),-x(Exclude)

-m(SetcompressionMethod)switch

Specifiesthecompressionmethod.

Syntax-m<method_parameters>

Theformatforthisswitchdependsonthearchivetype.

Parameter Default Descriptionx=[0|1|3|5|7|9] 5 Setslevelofcompression.

m={MethodID} Deflate Setsamethod:Copy,Deflate,Deflate64,BZip2.

fb={NumFastBytes} 32 SetsnumberofFastBytesforDeflateencoder.

pass={NumPasses} 1 SetsnumberofPassesforDeflateencoder.

d={Size}[b|k|m] 900000 SetsDictionarysizeforBZip2mt=[off|on|{N}] on Setsmultithreadingmode.em={EncryptionMethodID} ZipCrypto

Setsaencryptionmethod:ZipCrypto,AES128,AES192,AES256

x=[0|1|3|5|7|9]

Setslevelofcompression.x=0meansCopymode(nocompression).

Deflate/Deflate64settings:

Level NumFastBytes NumPasses Description1

32 1Fastest

3 Fast5 Normal7 64 3 Maximum

9 128 10 Ultra

x=1andx=3withDeflatemethodsetfastmodeforcompression.

BZip2settings:

Level Dictionary NumPasses Description1 100000

1Fastest

3 500000 Fast5

900000Normal

7 2 Maximum9 7 Ultra

fb={NumFastBytes}

SetsthenumberoffastbytesfortheDeflate/Deflate64encoder.Itcanbeintherangefrom3to258(257forDeflate64).Usually,abignumbergivesalittlebitbettercompressionratioandaslowercompressionprocess.Alargefastbytesparametercansignificantlyincreasethecompressionratioforfileswhichcontainlongidenticalsequencesofbytes.

pass={NumPasses}

SetsnumberofpassesforDeflateencoder.Itcanbeintherangefrom1to15forDeflateandfrom1to10forBZip2.Usually,abignumbergivesalittlebitbettercompressionratioandaslowercompressionprocess.

d={Size}[b|k|m]

SetstheDictionarysizeforBZip2.Youmustspecifythesizeinbytes,kilobytes,ormegabytes.ThemaximumvaluefortheDictionarysizeis900000b.Ifyoudonotspecifyanysymbolfromset[b|k|m],dictionarysizewillbecalculatedasDictionarySize=2^Sizebytes.

mt=[off|on|{N}]

Setsmultithreadmode.Ifyouhaveamultiprocessorormulticoresystem,youcangetaspeedincreasewiththisswitch.ThisoptionaffectsonlycompressionwithBZip2,DeflateandDeflate64methodsanddecompressionofBZip2streams.Eachthreadinthemultithread

modeuses32MBofRAMforbuffering.Ifyouspecify{N},7-ZiptriestouseNthreads.

GZipusesthesameparametersasZip,butGZipcompressesonlywithDeflatemethod.

Parameter Default Descriptionx=[1|3|5|7|9] 5 Setslevelofcompression.pass={NumPasses} 1 SetsnumberofPassesforBzip2encoder.mt=[off|on|{N}] on Setsmultithreadingmode.

x=[1|3|5|7|9]

Setslevelofcompression

Level NumPasses Description5 1 Defaultcompressionmethod.7 2 Maximumcompressionmethod.9 7 Ultracompressionmethod.

pass={NumPasses}

Setsthenumberofpasses.Itcanbeintherangefrom1to10.Thedefaultvalueis1fornormalmode,2formaximummodeand7forultramode.Abiggernumbercangivealittlebitbettercompressionratioandaslowercompressionprocess.

mt=[off|on|{N}]

Setsmultithreadmode.Ifyouhaveamultiprocessorormulticoresystem,youcangetaspeedincreasewiththisswitch.Ifyouspecify{N},forexamplemt=4,7-Ziptriestouse4threads.

Parameter Default Description

x=[0|1|3|5|7|9] 5 Setslevelofcompression.s=[off|on|[e][{N}f][{N}b|{N}k|{N}m|{N}g] on Setssolidmode.

f=[off|on] on Enablesordisablescompressionfiltersforexecutablefiles.

hc=[off|on] on Enablesordisablesarchiveheadercompressing.

he=[off|on] off Enablesordisablesarchiveheaderencryption.

b{C1}[s{S1}]:{C2}[s{S2}] Setsbindingbeetwencoders.{N}={MethodID}[:param1][:param2][..] LZMA Setsamethod:LZMA,PPMd,

BZip2,Deflate,BCJ,BCJ2,Copy.mt=[off|on|{N}] on Setsmultithreadingmode.

x=[0|1|5|7|9]

Setslevelofcompression

Level Method Dictionary FastBytes MatchFinder Filter Description

0 Copy Nocompression.

1 LZMA 64KB 32 HC4 BCJ Fastestcompressing

3 LZMA 1MB 32 HC4 BCJ Fastcompressing

5 LZMA 16MB 32 BT4 BCJ Normalcompressing

7 LZMA 32MB 64 BT4 BCJ Maximumcompressing

9 LZMA 64MB 64 BT4 BCJ2 Ultracompressing

s=[off|on|[e][{N}f][{N}b|{N}k|{N}m|{N}g)]

Enablesordisablessolidmode.Thedefaultmodeiss=on.Insolidmode,filesaregroupedtogether.Usually,compressinginsolidmodeimprovesthecompressionratio.

e Useaseparatesolidblockforeachnewfileextension

{N}f Setthelimitfornumberoffilesinonesolidblock

{N}b|{N}k|{N}m|{N}g

Setalimitforthetotalsizeofasolidblockinbytes

Thesearethedefaultlimitsforthesolidblocksize:

CompressionLevel Solidblocksize

Store 0BFastest 16MBFast 128MBNormal 2GBMaximum 4GBUltra 4GB

Limitationofthesolidblocksizeusuallydecreasescompressionratiobutgivesthefollowingadvantages:

Decreaseslossesincaseoffuturearchivedamage.

Decreasesextractiontimeofagroupoffiles(orjustonefile),solongasthegroupdoesn'tcontaintheentirearchive.

Thecurrentversionof7-Zipdoesn'tsupportupdatingofsolidarchives,ifitrequiresrepackingsolidblocks.

Example:

s=100f10m

setsolidmodewith100files&10MBlimitsperonesolidblock.

f=[off|on]

Enablesordisablescompressionfiltersforexecutablefiles:dll,exe,ocx,sfx,sys.ItusesBCJ2filterinUltramodeandBCJfilterinothermodes.Thedefaultmodeisf=on.

hc=[off|on]

Enablesordisablesarchiveheadercompressing.Thedefaultmodeishc=on.Ifarchiveheadercompressingisenabled,somepartsofarchiveheaderwillbecompressedwithLZMAmethod.

he=[off|on]

Enablesordisablesarchiveheaderencryption.Thedefaultmodeishe=off.

Setsorderofmethods.Itisusedalsotoassociateparameterswithmethods.Numbersmustbeginfrom0.Methodsthathavesmallernumberswillbeusedbeforeothers.

b{C1}[s{S1}]:{C2}[s{S2}]

BindsoutputstreamS1incoderC1withinputstreamS2incoderC2.Ifstreamnumberisnotspecified,streamwithnumber0willbeused.

Usallycoderhasoneinputstreamandoneoutputstream.In7zsomecoderscanhavemultipleinputandoutputstreams.

Forexample,BCJ2encoderhasoneinputstreamandfouroutputstreams.

mt=[off|on|{N}]

Setsmultithreadmode.Ifyouhaveamultiprocessorormulticoresystem,youcangetaincreasewiththisswitch.7-ZipsupportsmultithreadmodeonlyforLZMAcompressionandBZip2compression/decompression.Ifyouspecify{N},forexamplemt=4,7-Ziptriestouse4threads.LZMAcompressionusesonly2threads.

{N}={MethodID}[:param1][:param2]...[:paramN]

Setscompressionmethod.Youcanuseanynumberofmethods.ThedefaultmethodisLZMA.

Parametersmustbeinoneofthefollowingforms:

{ParamName}={ParamValue}.

{ParamName}{ParamValue},if{ParamValue}isnumberand{ParamName}doesn'tcontainnumbers.

Supportedmethods:

MethodID DescriptionLZMA AlgorithmbasedonLZalgorithmPPMd DmitryShkarin'sPPMdHwithsmallchangesBZip2 BWTalgorithmDeflate LZ+HuffmanCopy Nocompression

Supportedfilters:

MethodID DescriptionBCJ converterforx86executablesBCJ2 converterforx86executables(version2)BC_ARM converterforARM(littleendian)executables

BC_ARMThumb converterforARMThumb(littleendian)executablesBC_IA64 converterforIA-64executablesBC_PPC_B converterforPowerPC(bigendian)executablesBC_SPARC converterforSPARCexecutables

Filtersincreasethecompressionratioforsometypesoffiles.Filtersmustbeusedwithoneofthecompressionmethod(forexample,BCJ+LZMA).

LZMAisanalgorithmbasedonLempel-Zivalgorithm.Itprovidesveryfastdecompression(about10-20timesfasterthancompression).Memoryrequirementsforcompressionanddecompressionalsoaredifferent(seed={Size}[b|k|m]switchfordetails).

Parameter Default Descriptiona=[0|1] 1 Setscompressingmoded={Size}[b|k|m] 24 SetsDictionarysize

mf={MF_ID} bt4 SetsMatchFinderfb={N} 32 SetsnumberofFastBytesmc={N} 32 SetsNumberofCyclesforMatchFinderlc={N} 3 SetsnumberofLiteralContextbits-[0,8]lp={N} 0 SetsnumberofLiteralPosbits-[0,4]pb={N} 2 SetnumberofPosBits-[0,4]

a=[0|1]

Setscompressionmode:0=fast,1=normal.Defaultvalueis1.

d={Size}[b|k|m]

SetsDictionarysizeforLZMA.Youmustspecifythesizeinbytes,kilobytes,ormegabytes.Themaximumvaluefordictionarysizeis1GB=2^30bytes.DefaultvaluesforLZMAare24(16MB)innormalmode,25(32MB)inmaximummode(-mx=7)and26(64MB)inultramode(-mx=9).Ifyoudonotspecifyanysymbolfromtheset[b|k|m],thedictionarysizewillbecalculatedasDictionarySize=2^Sizebytes.FordecompressingafilecompressedbyLZMAmethodwithdictionarysizeN,youneedaboutNbytesofmemory(RAM)available.

mf={MF_ID}

SetsMatchFinderforLZMA.Defaultmethodisbt4.Algorithmsfromhc*groupdon'tprovideagoodcompressionratio,buttheyoftenworkprettyfastincombinationwithfastmode(a=0).Memoryrequirementsdependondictionarysize(parameter"d"intablebelow).

MF_ID Memory Descriptionbt2 d*9.5+4MB BinaryTreewith2byteshashing.bt3 d*11.5+4MB BinaryTreewith3byteshashing.bt4 d*11.5+4MB BinaryTreewith4byteshashing.hc4 d*7.5+4MB HashChainwith4byteshashing.

Note:Youroperationsystemalsoneedssomeamountofphysicalmemoryforinternalpurposes.Sokeepatleast32MBofphysicalmemoryunused.

fb={N}

SetsnumberoffastbytesforLZMA.Itcanbeintherangefrom5to273.Thedefaultvalueis32fornormalmodeand64formaximumandultramodes.Usually,abignumbergivesalittlebitbettercompressionratioandslowercompressionprocess.

mc={N}

Setsnumberofcycles(passes)formatchfinder.Itcanbeinrangefrom0to1000000000.Defaultvalueis(16+number_of_fast_bytes/2)forBT*matchfindersand(8+number_of_fast_bytes/4)forHC4matchfinder.Ifyouspecifymc=0,LZMAwillusedefaultvalue.Usually,abignumbergivesalittlebitbettercompressionratioandslowercompressionprocess.Forexample,mf=HC4andmc=10000canprovidealmostthesamecompressionratioasmf=BT4.

lc={N}

Setsthenumberofliteralcontextbits(highbitsofpreviousliteral).Itcanbeinrangefrom0to8.Defaultvalueis3.Sometimeslc=4givesgainforbigfiles.

lp={N}

Setsthenumberofliteralposbits(lowbitsofcurrentpositionforliterals).Itcanbeintherangefrom0to4.Thedefaultvalueis0.Thelpswitchisintendedforperiodicaldatawhentheperiodisequalto2^value(wherelp=value).Forexample,for32-bit(4bytes)periodicaldatayoucanuselp=2.Oftenit'sbettertosetlc=0,ifyouchangelpswitch.

pb={N}

Setsthenumberofposbits(lowbitsofcurrentposition).Itcanbeintherangefrom0to4.Thedefaultvalueis2.Thepbswitchisintendedforperiodicaldatawhentheperiodisequal2^value(wherelp=value).

PPMdisaPPM-basedalgorithm.ThisalgorithmismostlybasedonDmitryShkarin'sPPMdHsourcecode.PPMdprovidesverygood

compressionratioforplaintextfiles.Thereisnodifferencebetweencompressionspeedanddecompressionspeed.Memoryrequirementsforcompressionanddecompressionalsoarethesame.

Parameter Default Descriptionmem={Size}[b|k|m] 24 SetssizeofusedmemoryforPPMd.o={Size} 6 SetsmodelorderforPPMd.

mem={Size}[b|k|m]

SetsthesizeofmemoryusedforPPMd.Youmustspecifythesizeinbytes,kilobytes,ormegabytes.Themaximumvalueis2GB=2^31bytes.Thedefaultvalueis24(16MB).Ifyoudonotspecifyanysymbolfromtheset[b|k|m],thememorysizewillbecalculatedas(2^Size)bytes.PPMdusesthesameamountofmemoryforcompressionanddecompression.

o={Size}

SetsthemodelorderforPPMd.Thesizemustbeintherange[2,32].Thedefaultvalueis6.

BCJ2isaBranchconverterfor32-bitx86executables(version2).Itconvertssomebranchinstructionsforincreasingfurthercompression.

ABCJ2encoderhasoneinputstreamandfouroutputstreams:

s0:mainstream.Itrequiresfurthercompression.

s1:streamforconvertedCALLvalues.Itrequiresfurthercompression.

s2:streamforconvertedJUMPvalues.Itrequiresfurthercompression.

s3:servicestream.Itisalreadycompressed.

IfLZMAisused,thesizeofthedictionaryforstreamss1ands2canbemuchsmaller(512KBisenoughformostcases)thanthedictionarysizeforstreams0.

Examples7za-tziparchive.zip*.jpg-mx0

adds*.jpgfilestoarchive.ziparchivewithoutcompression.

7za-t7zarchive.7z*.exe*.dll-m0=BCJ-m1=LZMA:d=21-ms-mmt

adds*.exeand*.dllfilestosolidarchivearchive.7zusingLZMAmethodwith2MBdictionaryandBCJconverter.Compressionwillusemultithreadingoptimization.

7za-t7zarchive.7z*.exe*.dll-m0=BCJ2-m1=LZMA:d23-m2=LZMA:d19-m3=LZMA:d19

-mb0:1-mb0s1:2-mb0s2:3

adds*.exeand*.dllfilestoarchivearchive.7zusingBCJ2converter,LZMAwith8MBdictionaryformainoutputstream(s0),andLZMAwith512KBdictionaryfors1ands2outputstreamsofBCJ2.

7za-t7zarchive.7z*.txt-m0=PPMd

adds*.txtfilestoarchivearchive.7zusingPPMdmethod.

a(Add),d(Delete),u(Update),

Seealso

Switches:-t(setTypeofarchive),

-o(setOutputdirectory)switch

Specifiesadestinationdirectorywherefilesaretobeextracted.

Thisswitchcanbeusedonlywithextractioncommands.

Syntax-o{dir_path}

{dir_path}Thisisthedestinationdirectorypath.It'snotrequiredtoendwithabackslash.

Example7zxarchive.zip-oc:\Doc

extractsallfilesfromthearchive.ziparchivetothec:\Docdirectory.

7zx*.zip-o*

extractsall*.ziparchivestosubfolderswithnamesofthesearchives.

-p(setPassword)switch

Specifiespassword.

Syntax-p{password}

{password}Specifiespassword.

Examples7zaarchive.7z-psecret-mhe*.txt

compresses*.txtfilestoarchive.7zusingpassword"secret".Alsoitencryptsarchiveheaders(-mheswitch),sofilenameswillbeencrypted.

7zxarchive.zip-psecret

extractsallfilesfromarchive.zipusingpassword"secret".

a(Add),d(Delete),e(Extract),t(Test),u(Update),x(Extractwithfullpaths)

-r(Recursesubdirectories)switch

Specifiesthemethodoftreatingwildcardsandfilenamesonthecommandline.

Syntax-r[-|0]

Switch Description-r Enablerecursesubdirectories.

-r- Disablerecursesubdirectories.Thisoptionisdefaultforallcommands.

-r0 Enablerecursesubdirectoriesonlyforwildcardnames.

Examples7zlarchive.zip*.doc-r-

listsall*.docfilesthatbelongtothearchivedrootdirectoryinthearchive.ziparchive.

7za-tziparchive.zip-rsrc\*.cppsrc\*.h

addsall*.cppand*.hfilesfromdirectorysrcandallit'ssubdirectoriestothearchive.ziparchive.

Seealso

Switches:-i(Include),-x(Exclude)

-scs(Setcharsetforlistfiles)switch

Setscharsetforlistfiles.

Syntax-scs{UTF-8|WIN|DOS}

DefaultcharsetisUTF-8.

UTF-8UnicodeUTF-8characterset.

WINDefaultcharactersetofWindows.

DOSDefaultDOS(OEM)charactersetofWindows.

Example7zaarchive.7z@listfile.txt-scsWIN

compressesfilesfromlistfile.txtlist,thatcontainslistoffilesindefaultcharactersetofWindows.

a(Add),u(Update)

-seml(Sendarchivebyemail)switch

Sendsanarchivebye-mail.

Syntax-seml[.]

[.]Causesthearchivetobedeletedafterattachingacopyofittotheemailmessage.

Example7zaarchive.7z-semla.txt

compressesthea.txtfileandsendsitinarchive.7zbyemail.

a(Add),u(Update)

-sfx(CreateSFXarchive)switch

Createsselfextractingarchive.

Syntax-sfx[{SFX_Module}]

{SFX_Module}

SpecifiestheSFXmodulethatwillbecombinedwiththearchive.Thismodulemustbeplacedinthesamedirectoryasthe7z.exe.If{SFX_Module}isnotassigned,7-ZipwillusestandardconsoleSFXmodule7zCon.sfx.

SFX_Module Description7z.sfx Windowsversion.7zCon.sfx Consoleversion.7zS.sfx Windowsversionforinstallers.7zSD.sfx Windowsversionforinstallers(usesMSVCRT.dll).

AllSFXmodulesareuncompressed.YoucanuseUPXprogram(http://upx.sourceforge.net)tocompressssuchmodules.AftercompressingbytheUPXprogram,thesizeofthesfxmodulewillbereducedto40-50%ofitsoriginalsize.

SFXmodulesforinstallers

SFXmodulesforinstallersareincludedinanexternalpackage(7z_extra).Youcandownloadthesemodulesfromwww.7-zip.org.SFXmodulesforinstallers(7zS.sfxand7zSD.sfx)allowyoutocreateyourowninstallationprogram.Suchamoduleextractsthearchivetotheuser'stempfolder,andrunsaspecifiedprogram,andremovesthetempfilesaftertheprogramfinishes.Aself-extractingarchiveforinstallersmustbecreatedasjoining3files:SFX_Module,Installer_Config,7z_Archive.Inaddition,anoptionalfile,Installer_Config,isallowed.Youcanusethefollowingcommandtocreateaninstallerself-extractingarchive:

copy/b7zS.sfx+config.txt+archive.7zarchive.exe

Anoptimallysmallinstallationpackagesizecanbeachieved,iftheinstallationfilesareuncompressedbeforeincludingtheminthe7zarchive.

-yswitchforinstallermodulespecifiesquietmodeextraction.

InstallerConfigfileformat

ThisconfigfilecontainscommandsfortheInstaller.Thefilebeginswiththestring;!@Install@!UTF-8!andendswith;!@InstallEnd@!.ThefilemustbewritteninUTF-8encoding.Thefilecontainsanyorallthesestringpairs:

ID_String="Value"

ID_String DescriptionTitle TitleformessagesBeginPrompt BeginPromptmessageProgress Valuecanbe"yes"or"no".Defaultvalueis"yes".

RunProgramCommandforexecuting.Defaultvalueis"setup.exe".Substring%%Twillbereplacedwithpathtotemporaryfolder,wherefileswereextracted

Directory Directoryprefixfor"RunProgram".Defaultvalueis".\\"

ExecuteFile NameoffileforexecutingExecuteParameters Parametersfor"ExecuteFile"

Youmayomitanypair.

Therearetwowaystorunainstallationprogram:RunProgramandExecuteFile.UseRunProgram,ifyouwanttorunaprogramfromthe.7zarchive.UseExecuteFile,ifyouwanttoopenadocumentfromthe.7zarchive,orifyouwanttoexecuteacommandfromWindows.

IfyouuseRunProgram,andifyouspecifyemptydirectoryprefix:Directory="",thesystemsearchesfortheexecutablefileinthefollowingsequence:

1. Thedirectoryfromwhichtheapplication(installer)loaded.

2. Thetemporaryfolder,wherefileswereextracted.

3. TheWindowssystemdirectory.

ConfigfileExamples;!@Install@!UTF-8!

Title="7-Zip4.00"

BeginPrompt="Doyouwanttoinstallthe7-Zip4.00?"

RunProgram="setup.exe"

;!@InstallEnd@!

;!@Install@!UTF-8!

Title="7-Zip4.00"

BeginPrompt="Doyouwanttoinstallthe7-Zip4.00?"

ExecuteFile="7zip.msi"

;!@InstallEnd@!

;!@Install@!UTF-8!

Title="7-Zip4.01Update"

BeginPrompt="Doyouwanttoinstallthe7-Zip4.01Update?"

ExecuteFile="msiexec.exe"

ExecuteParameters="/i7zip.msiREINSTALL=ALLREINSTALLMODE=vomus"

;!@InstallEnd@!

Examples7za-sfxa.exe*.txt

adds*.txtfilestoselfextractingarchivea.exeusingthedefaultconsoleSFXmodule.

7za-sfx7z.sfxa.exe*

addsallfilestoselfextractingarchivea.exewithmodule7z.sfxusingwindowsversionofSFXmudule.

-si(readdatafromstdin)switch

Causes7-Ziptoreaddatafromstdin(standardinput)insteadoffromdiscfiles.

Syntax-si{file_name}

{file_name}Specifiesanamethatwillbestoredinthearchiveforthecompresseddata.Iffile_nameisnotspecified,datawillbestoredwithoutaname.

Note:Thecurrentversionof7-Zipdoesnotsupportreadingofarchivesfromstdin.

Example7zaarchive.gz-tgzip-siDoc2.txt<Doc.txt

compressesinputstreamfromfileDoc.txttoarchive.gzarchiveusingDoc2.txtfilename.

a(Add),u(Update)

-so(writedatatostdout)switch

Causes7-Ziptowriteoutputdatatostdout(standardoutputstream).

Syntax-so

Examples7zxarchive.gz-so>Doc.txt

decompressesarchive.gzarchivetooutputstreamandthenredirectsthatstreamtoDoc.txtfile.

7zadummy-tgzip-soDoc.txt>archive.gz

compressestheDoc.txtfiletothe7-Zipstandardoutputstreamandwritesthatstreamtoarchive.gzfile.

a(Add),e(Extract),u(Update),x(Extractwithfullpaths)

-slp(SetLargePagesmode)switch

SetsLargePagesmode.

Syntax-slp[-]

Switch Description-slp EnablesLargePagesmode.

-slp- DisablesLargePagesmode.Thisoptionisdefaultforallcommands.

LargePagesmodeincreasesthespeedofcompression.However,thereisapauseatthestartofcompressionwhile7-Zipallocatesthelargepagesinmemory.If7-Zipcan'tallocatelargepages,itallocatesusualsmallpages.Also,theWindowsTaskManagerdoesn'tshowtherealmemoryusageoftheprogram,if7-Zipuseslargepages.ThisfeatureworksonlyonWindows2003/XPx64/Vista.Also,itrequiresadministrator'srightsforyoursystem.TherecommendedsizeofRAMforthisfeatureis1GBormore.Toinstallthisfeature,youmustrunthe7-ZipFileManageratleastonce,closeit,andthenrebootthesystem.

Yoursystemcanhangforseveralsecondsatcompressingstarting,ifyouuse-slpmode.Soit'snotrecommendedtouse-slpmodetocompresssmalldatasets(lessthan100MB).

Example7zaarchive.7z-slpa.iso

compressesa.isofilewithLargePagesmodeswitchedon.

-slt(Showtechnicalinformation)switch

Setstechnicalmodeforl(List)command.

Syntax-slt

Example7zl-sltarchive.7z

showsdetailedtechnicalinformationforthefilesinarchive.7z.

l(List)

-ssc(SetSensitiveCasemode)switch

Setssensitivecasemodeforfilenames.

Syntax-scs[-]

Switch Description-ssc Setcase-sensitivemode.It'sdefaultforPosix/Linuxsystems.-ssc- Setcase-insensitivemode.It'sdefaultforWindowssystems.

Example7zaarchive.7zA*.txt-ssc-r

compressesallA*.txtfilesfromcurrentdirectoryandallit'ssubdirectories.Thatcommanddoesn'tcompressa*.txtfiles.

-ssw(Compressfilesopenforwriting)switch

Compressesfilesopenforwritingbyanotherapplications.Ifthisswitchisnotset,7-zipdoesn'tincludesuchfilestoarchive.

Syntax-ssw

Example7zaarchive.7z-ssw*.txt

compressesall*.txtfilesincurrentfolderincludingfilesopenforwritingbyanotherapplications.

a(Add),u(Update)

-t(setTypeofarchive)switch

Specifiesthetypeofarchive.

Syntax-t{archive_type}

{archive_type}Specifiesthetypeofarchive.Itcanbe:7z,zip,gzip,bzip2,ortar.7zformatisthedefault.

Note:gziporbzip2formatssupportonlyonefileperarchive.Ifyouwanttocompressmorethanonefiletotheseformats,createatararchivefirst,andthencompressitwithyourselectedformat.

Example7za-tziparchive.zip*.txt

addsall*.txtfilesfromcurrentdirectorytoziparchivearchive.zip.

a(Add),u(Update)

-u(Updateoptions)switch

Specifieshowtoupdatefilesinanarchiveand(or)howtocreatenewarchives.

Syntax-u[-]<action_set>[!{new_archive_name}]

<action_set>::=<state_action>...

<state_action>::=<state><action>

<state>::=p|q|r|x|y|z|w

<action>::=0|1|2|3

Parameters

dash(-)

Disablesanyupdatesinthebasearchive.

Thetermbasearchivemeansthearchiveassignedby"base_archive_name"onthecommandline.SeeCommandlinesyntaxformoredetails.

{new_archive_name}

Specifiesthepathnameofthenewarchivetobecreated.Alloptionsinthisswitchwillrefertothisnewarchive.

Ifnotassigned,thenalloptionsinthisswitchwillrefertothebasearchiveofthecommand.

<state>

Specifiesthestateofaparticularfiletobeprocessed.

<state>::=p|q|r|x|y|z|w

Foreachuniquefilenamethereare6variantsofstate:

<state> Statecondition FileonDisk FileinArchive

p Fileexistsinarchive,butisnotmatchedwithwildcard. Exists,butis

notmatched

q Fileexistsinarchive,butdoesn'texistondisk. Doesn'texist Exists

r Filedoesn'texistinarchive,butexistsondisk. Exists Doesn'texist

x Fileinarchiveisnewerthanthefileondisk. Older Newer

y Fileinarchiveisolderthanthefileondisk. Newer Older

z Fileinarchiveissameasthefileondisk Same Same

wCannotbedetectedwhatfileisnewer(timesarethesame,sizesaredifferent)

Specifiestheactionforagiven<state>.

<action>::=0|1|2|3

Foreachstateyoucanspecifyoneofthethreevariantsofactions:

<action> Description0 Ignorefile(don'tcreateiteminnewarchiveforthisfile)1 Copyfile(copyfromoldarchivetonew)2 Compress(compressfilefromdisktonewarchive)

3CreateAnti-item(itemthatwilldeletefileordirectoryduringextracting).Thisfeatureissupportedonlyin7zformat.

Remarks

Anyupdatecommand(suchasa(Add),d(Delete),u(Update))canbeassignedintheseterms.

Thefollowingtableshowsactionsetsforupdatecommands.

command\<state> p q r x y z wd(Delete) 1 0 0 0 0 0 0a(Add) 1 1 2 2 2 2 2

u(Update) 1 1 2 1 2 1 2Synchronize 1 0 2 1 2 1 2

Ifyoudon'tspecifya!{new_archive_name}option,thenalloptionswillrefertothemainarchive(thearchiveassignedonthecommandlineafterthe7zcommand).Ifyouspecify!{new_archive_name}option,then7-Zipalsowillcreateanewarchivewiththespecifiednameandalloptionswillrefertothatnewarchive.

Multipleupdateswitchesaresupported.7-Zipcancreateanynumberofnewarchivesduringoneoperation.

Bydefault,theactionsetforeachnewarchiveisassignedastheactionsetofthemaincommand.Thereare3differentactionsetsforcommands:a(Add),d(Delete),u(Update).Youcanoverloadany<state_action>pair.

Timezonenotes

Ifyouchangetimezone(whenyoumoveyourcomputertoanothertimezoneorifthereareclockchangesfordaylightsavinginyourzone),youcanhavesomeproblemswithupdatecommandsthatdependfromfile'smodificationtime.It'sstronglyrecommendedtouseonlyfilesystemthatusesCoordinatedUniversalTime(UTC)andarchiveformatthatalsousesUTC.Inthatcaseyouwillhavenoproblemswithtimezonechanges.Alsoit'srecommendedtouseonlyUTCformatsinothercases,forexample,ifyousendfilestosomeoneinanothertimezone.

Alsoinsomecasestherearenoproblems,ifbothfilesystemandarchiveformatuselocaltime,forexample,FATfilesystemandZIPformat.

UTCfilesystems:NTFS

UTCarchiveformats:7z,tar,gzip2,iso,wim

Localtimefilesystems:FAT,FAT32

Localtimearchiveformats:rar,zip,cab

Examples7zuc:\1\exist.7z-u--up0q3x2z0!c:\1\update.7z*

createsanewarchiveupdate.7zandwritestothisarchiveallfilesfromcurrentdirectorywhichdifferfromfilesinexist.7zarchive.exist.7zarchivewillnotbechanged.

7zuc:\1\exist.7z-up0q3x2z0!c:\1\update.7z*-ms=off

createsanewarchiveupdate.7zandwritestothisarchiveallfilesfromthecurrentdirectorywhichdifferfromfilesinexist.7zarchive.

Note:Thecurrentversionof7-Zipcannotchangeanarchivecreatedwiththesolidoptionswitchedon.Toupdatea.7zarchive,youmustcreateandupdatethearchiveinnon-solidmode(-ms=offswitch).

-v(CreateVolumes)switch

Specifiesvolumesizes.

Syntax-v{Size}[b|k|m|g]

{Size}[b|k|m|g]SpecifiesvolumesizeinBytes,Kilobytes(1Kilobyte=1024bytes),Megabytes(1Megabyte=1024Kilobytes)orGigabytes(1Gigabyte=1024Megabytes).ifyouspecifyonly{Size},7-zipwilltreatitasbytes.

It'spossibletospecifyseveral-vswitches.

NOTE:Pleasedon'tusevolumes(anddon'tcopyvolumes)beforefinishingarchiving.7-Zipcanchangeanyvolume(includingfirstvolume)attheendofarchivingoperation.

Examples7zaa.7z*.txt-v10k-v15k-v2m

createsmultivolumea.7zarchive.Firstvolumewillbe10KB,secondwillbe15KB,andallotherswillbe2MB.

a(Add),

-w(setWorkingdirectory)switch

Setstheworkingdirectoryforthetemporarybasearchive.Bydefault,7-Zipbuildsanewbasearchivefileinthesamedirectoryastheoldbasearchivefile.Byspecifyingthisswitch,youcansettheworkingdirectorywherethetemporarybasearchivefilewillbebuilt.Afterthetemporarybasearchivefileisbuilt,itiscopiedovertheoriginalarchive;then,thetemporaryfileisdeleted.

Syntax-w[{dir_path}]

{dir_path}

Specifiesthedestinationdirectorypath.It'snotrequiredthatapathendwithabackslash.

If<dir_path>isnotassigned,then7-ZipwillusetheWindowstemporarydirectory.

Example7za-tziparchive.zip*.cpp-wc:\temp

adds*.cppfilestothearchive.ziparchive,creatingatemporaryarchiveinc:\tempfolder.

-x(Excludefilenames)switch

Specifieswhichfilenamesorwildcardednamesmustbeexcludedfromtheoperation.

Multipleexcludeswitchesaresupported.

Syntax-x[<recurse_type>]<file_ref>

See-i(Include)switchdescriptionforinformationaboutoptionparameters.

Examples7za-tziparchive.zip*.txt-x!temp.*

addstothearchivearchive.zipall*.txtfiles,excepttemp.*files.

Seealso

Switches:-r(Recurse),-i(Include)

-y(assumeYesonallqueries)switch

Disablesmostofthenormaluserqueriesduring7-Zipexecution.Youcanusethisswitchtosuppressoverwritequeriesinthee(Extract)andx(Extractwithfullpaths)commands.

Syntax-y

Examples7zxsrc.zip-y

extractsallfilesfromsrc.ziparchive.Alloverwritequerieswillbesuppressedandfilesondiskwithsamefilenamesasinarchivewillbeoverwritten.

Seealso

Switches:-ao(Overwritemode),

MenuItemsNote:'Grey'referstothenumerickeypad.

Menuitem Shortcut Description

System Submenuwithmenucommandsfromsystemshell

Open Enter OpencurrentitemOpenInside Ctrl+PgDn Opencurrentitemasfolderinside7-ZipOpenOutside Shift+Enter OpencurrentiteminnewwindowEdit F4 OpenselecteditemwitheditorRename F2 RenameselecteditemCopyTo... F5 CopyselecteditemsMoveTo... F6 MoveselecteditemsDelete Delete DeleteselecteditemsSplitfile... SplitfiletopartsCombinefiles... CombinefilestoonefileComment Ctrl+Z SetcommentforfileCalculatechecksum CalculatesCRCchecksumforfiles

CreateFolder F7 CreatenewfolderCreateFile Shift+F4 CreatesnewfileExit Alt+F4 Closestheprogram.

MenuItem Shortcut Description

SelectAll Shift+[Grey+] Selectallitems

DeselectAll Shift+[Grey-] Selectallitems

InvertSelection

[Grey*] Select/Deselectallitems

Select... [Grey+] SelectspecifieditemsDeselect... [Grey-] DeselectspecifieditemsSelectbyType

Alt+[Grey+]

Selectallitemswiththesameextensionascurrentitem

DeselectbyType

Alt+[Grey-]

Deselectallitemswiththesameextensionascurrentitem

MenuItem Shortcut DescriptionLargeIcons Ctrl+1 DisplaysitemsbyusinglargeiconsSmallIcons Ctrl+2 DisplaysitemsbyusingsmalliconsList Ctrl+3 Displaysitemsinalist

Details Ctrl+4 Displaysitemsinalistwithdetailedinformationabouteachitem

Name Ctrl+F3 SortitemsbyNameType Ctrl+F4 SortitemsbyTypeDate Ctrl+F5 SortitemsbyDateSize Ctrl+F6 SortitemsbySizeUnsorted Ctrl+F7 DonotsortitemsFlatView SwitchFlatviewmodeforlistoffiles2Panels F9 SwitchOn/OffsecondpanelToolbars MenuitemsfortoolbarshandlingOpenRootFolder \ Openrootcomputerfolder

UpOneLevel Backspace Openthefolderonelevelup

FoldersHistory... Alt+F12 Openfoldershistory

Refresh Ctrl+R Refreshitemslist

Options

MenuItem Shortcut DescriptionOptions... OpenOptionsdialogbox

Favorites

MenuItem Shortcut DescriptionAddfoldertoFavoritesas Addsfoldertofavorities

MenuItem Shortcut DescriptionContents... F1 Opens7-ZipHelpAbout7-Zip... OpensAboutdialogbox

Miscellaneouscommands

Shortcut DescriptionTab SwitchbetweenpanelsInsert Select/DeselectcurrentitemShift+F10 DisplaytheshortcutmenufortheselecteditemsRightCtrl+0Alt+0...RightCtrl+9Alt+9

Openfolderbookmark

Shift+RightCtrl+0Shift+Alt+0...Shift+RightCtrl+9Shift+Alt+9

Createsfolderbookmark

Alt+F1 EdittheFolderAddressonleftpanelAlt+F2 EdittheFolderAddressonrightpanelCtrl+[Grey+] AdjustoptimalcolumnwidthforitemsAlt+Up OpensamefolderinotherpanelAlt+Left,Alt+Right Opencurrentfolderinotherpanel

KeyboardShortcuts

Key Normal Ctrl Alt Shift

Tab Switchpanel

F1 Help LeftPathF2 Rename RightPathF3 View SortbyNameF4 Edit SortbyType Exit CreateFileF5 Copy SortbyDateF6 Move SortbySize

F7 CreateFolder Unsorted

F9 1/2Panels

F10 Menu ShortcutMenu

F12 FoldersHistory

0-9 R:FolderBookmark

FolderBookmark

A SelectAllN CreateFileR RefreshZ Comment

BackspaceUpOneLevel

Enter Open Properties Openoutside

Insert SelectItemDelete DeleteItemPageDown OpenInside

PageUp UpOneLevelOpensame

Up folder

Left Opencurrentfolder

Right Opencurrentfolder

\ OpenrootGrey/ OpenrootGrey* SelectAllGrey+ Select Adjustcolumns SelectbyType SelectAll

Grey- Deselect DeselectbyType DeselectAll

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