a timeline of biblical and early christian events
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A Timeline of Biblical and Early Christian EventsBased upon the Chronology Presented and Established in the Holy Scriptures, using the Septuagint version of the Old Testament
Compiled by Rev. David A. KindCampus Pastor, University Lutheran Chapel - Minneapolis, MinnesotaTrinity XXIII, 2008
Key:Dates to the right of the line are from the time of the creation, (Anno Mundi, AM). Dates to the left of the line are according to conventional dating (BC or AD). Events to the right of the line are Biblical figures and events and those most directly effecting the Old or New Testament Church. Those to the left are world events and rulers.
Note on Dates:All dates before the construction of the Temple are dependant upon a literal reading of I Kings 6:1 which states that there were 480 years between the beginning of the Exodus and the beginning of construction on Solomon’s temple. This reading requires that the 450 years of rule by the judges, and the 40 year reign of Saul, mentioned in the New Testament must be the total of several overlapping periods of time (See Samuel J. Schulz, The Old Testament Speaks, 103-104).
Extra-Biblical Sources:Schulz, The Old Testament SpeaksFranzmann, The Word of the Lord GrowsFrend, The Rise of ChristianitySurburg, Intro. to the Intertestamental PeriodLanger, An Encyclopedia of World HistorySumerian, Babylonian, Hittite and Egyptian King Lists
5501
5271
5066
4876
4706
45714541
43794359
42144161
40274014396638393811
3579
33373274324532393237
3102
30502972
2916289028892858
2842
2819
1
231
436
626
796
931961
11231143
12881341
14751488153616631691
1923
21652228225722632265
2400
24522530
2586261226132644
2660
2683
CREATION Adam
Seth
Enosh
Cainan
Mahalalel
† AdamJared
Enoch† Seth
Methuselah† Enosh
LamechAscension of Enoch† CainanNoah† Mahalalel
† Jared
Shem† Lamech † MethuselahTHE GREAT FLOODArphaxad
Cainan
Salah
† Noah
Eber
Pre-D
eluvian P
erioD
Patriarc
hal P
erioD
Cush
Nimrod
Ngushur
Kullassina-bel
Nangishlishma
En-tarah-ana
1st D
ynasty o
f Kish
2nD D
ynasty o
f eg
yPt
Mizraim/Menes?
Hor-Aha/NarmerDjer, Merneith,
Djet, Den, Anedjib, Semerkhet
Qa’aHotepsekhemwy
Raneb
Nynetjer
1st D
ynastyP
re-Dynastic
Patriarc
hal P
erioD
1st D
ynasty o
f Kish
1st Dyn. of u
r2nD D
ynasty of Kish
WnegSenedj
Seth-Peribsen
Sekhemib-Perenmaat
Khasekhem
Sanakhte
Djoser
Sekhemkhet
Khaba
Huni
Sneferu
Khufu (Cheops)
Djedefra
Khafra
Menkaura
Shepseskaf, Djedefptah
2nD D
ynasty o
f eg
yPt3
rD Dyn
asty of e
gyPt
† Shem
Peleg
† Cainan
† Arphaxad
Reu
† Salah
Mesh-ki-ang-gasher
Enmerkar
Lugalbanda
Dumuzid
GilgameshUr-Nungal
Udul-kalamaLa-ba’shum
En-nun-tarahMesh-he
Melem-anaLugal-kitun
Three Kings of Awan
1st D
ynasty o
f uru
K
Babum
Puannum
Kalibum
Kalumum
Zuqaqip
Atab
Mashda
Arwium
Etana
Balih
En-me-nuna
Melem-Kish
Barsal-nuna
Zamug
Tizqar
Ilku
Iltasadum
En-me-barage-si
Aga of Kish
Mesh-Ane-padaMesh-ki-ang-Nanna
EluluBalulu
SusudaDadasig
MamagalKalbum
TugeMen-nunaEnbi-Ishtar
Lugalngu
4th D
ynasty o
f eg
yPt
27792771
2751
27372734
27082704
2686
2668
2649
264326422637
2622
2613
2600
25882578
2566
2558
2532
2512
2503
27232731
2751
27652768
27942798
2816
2834
2853
285928602865
2880
2889
2902
29142924
2936
2944
2970
2990
2999
Patriarc
hal P
erioD
Unzi
Undalulu
Urur
Pazur-Nirah
Ishu-Il
Shu-Suen
2nD D. of uruK
2nD ur
Dynasty of M
ari
Dyn
asty of a
Ksh
aK
4th D
ynasty o
f Kish
3rD Kish
3rD D. of uruK
aK
KaD
ian eM
Pire
Serug
† Peleg
† Eber
Nahor
† ReuTerah
Userkaf
Sahure
Neferirkare KakaiShepseskare Isi
NeferefreNyuserre Ini
Menkauhor Kaiu
Djedkare Isesi
Unas
Teti
UserkarePepi I Meryre
Merenre Nemtyemsaf IPepi II Neferkare
25002498
2490
24772467246024532446
2422
2414
23752369
2345233823332332
2316
2296
22832278
2270
22392237
2214
2205
30023004
3012
30253035304230493056
3090
3098
31273133
3157316431693170
3186
3206
32193224
3232
32633265
3288
3297
Hadanish of Hamazi
En-shag-kush-ana
Lugal-kinishe-dudu
Argandea
NanniMesh-ki-ang-Nanna II
Lugal-Ane-mundu of Adab
AnbuAnbaBazi
Zizi of MariLimer
Sharrum-iter
Q. Kug-Bau
Puzur-Suen
Ur-Zababa
Zimudar
Usi-watar
Eshtar-muti
Ishme-Shamash
Shu-ilishu
Nanniya
Lugal-zage-si
Sargon the Great
Rimush
Hsia Dynasty in China,Man-ishtishu
6th D
ynasty o
f eg
yPt5
th Dyn
asty of e
gyPt
Patriarc
hal P
erioD
7th &
8th
aK
KaD
ian eM
Pire1
st Dyn
asty of isin
3rD D
ynasty o
f ur
ErridupizirImta (Nibia)
Inkishush
SarlagabShulme
Silulumesh, Inimabakesh, Igeshaush, Yarlagab, Ibate,
Yarla, Kurum, Apilkin, La-erabum, Irarum, Ibranum,
Hablum, Puzur-SuenYarlaganda
Sium
Tirigin
Neitiqerty SiptahNeferkara I
Netjerkare, Menkare, Neferkare II, Djedkara Shemai, Neferkara Khendu, Merenhor, Neferkamin Seneferka, Nikara, Neferkara
Tereru, Neferkahor, Neferkar Pep-yseneb, Neferkamin Anu, Qakare
Ibi, Neferkara II, Neferkawhor Khuwihap, Neferirkara
Meryibre Khety IMeribre Khety II, Neferkara
III, Nebkaure, Setut, Wakhare khety I, Merykare, Wankhare Khety II, Nenethoupe I, Wankhare khety III, Khety II, Khety II’s daugh-
ter, Merikare’s daughter
Mentuhotep I, Intef I*Meryhathor
Intef II
*Neferkare IV
*Wankare
*MerykareIntef III
Mentuhotep II*Courtnie (to 2040)
Mentuhotep III
Mentuhotep IVAmenemhet I
Senusret I
Amenemhet II
12th D
ynasties o
f eg
yPt9
th eg
yPt
Abram
† Serug† Nahor
Abram leaves Haran
Ishmael
Sodom & Gomorrah destroyed, Isaac
† Terah
Jacob & Esau
† Abraham
† Ishmael
Joseph
Naram-Suen
Shar-kali-sharri
Four Kings
Dudu
Shu-Dural
Utu-Hengal of Uruk
Ur-Namma
Shulgi
Amar-SuenaShu-SuenIbbi-Suen
Ishbi-Erra
Shu-ilishu
Iddin-Dagan
219021842181
2167
216021532141
21342130212621172116210821042092
2083
2069
2055
2047
20342029
20092004
199419921985198119721963
195619531946
19201918
19111910
332433303333
3335
334233493361
33683370337633853386339433983410
3421
3435
3449
3457
34703474
34953500
351035113518352235313540
354735503558
35833586
35923593
*10th &
11th D
ynasties o
f eg
yPt
gu
tian Dyn
asty
Patriarc
hal
Sumu-abumSumu-la-El
Sabium
Apil-Sin
Sin-muballit
Hammurabi the Great
Samsu-iluna
Abi-eshuh
Senusret II
Senusret III
Amenemhat III
Amenemhat IV
Q. SobekneferuSekhemre Khutawy, Wegaf, Sehemkare,
Amenemhet VSehetepre, Iufni,
Seankhibre, Semenkare, Sehetepre, Sewadjkare,
Nedjemibre, Sobekho-tep I, Renseneb, Awybre
Hor I, Sedjefakare, Sekhemre Khutawy,
Sobekhotep II, Khendjer, Imyremeshaw, Antef V,
Sobekhotep III*Nehesi, Khatire, Neb-faure, Sehabre, Meri-djefare, Sewadjkare,
Heribre, Sankhibre, Kanefertemre, Neferi-
bre, AnkhkareNeferhotep I
Sihathor, Sobekhotep IVSobekhotep V
IaibMerneferre Ai
Merhotepre Ini, Sankhenre Sewadjtu,
Mersekhemre Ini, Sewadjkare Hori
SalitisBnon
Apachnan (Khyan)
15th
1st D
ynasty o
f isin
exilic P
erioD
Joseph into Egypt
† IsaacJoseph rules Egypt
Jacob into Egypt
† Jacob
† Joseph
1st D
ynasty o
f BaBylo
n
13th &
*14th D
ynasties o
f eg
yPt
Ishme-Dagan
Lipit-Eshtar
Ur-Ninurta
Bur-Suen
Lipit-Enlil
Erra-imittiEnlil-bani
Zambiya
Iter-pishaUr-du-kugaSuen-magir
Damiq-ilishu
1901
189018891888
18791877
1870
18621859
18361831183018171810180818051798
178117741772177117671763175617521748
1728
1696
16861685167816741664
1648
1633
3603
361436153516
36253627
3634
36423645
36683673367436873694369636993705
372237293731373237363740374737513755
3775
3807
38173818382538293839
3855
3870
12th D
ynasties o
f eg
yPt
Ammi-ditana
Ammi-saduqa
Samsu-Ditana
Sack of Babylonby the Hittites
KASSITE DYNASTY IN MESOPOTAMIA c1430-
1155
Enlil-nasir II
Ashur-nirari II
Ashur-bel-nisheshuAshur-rim-nisheshu
Ashur-nadin-ahhe II
Eriba-Adad I
Ashur-uballit I
Enlil-nirari
Aphosis
Khamudi *Anat-Her, User-anat,
Semqen, Zaket, Wasa, Qar, Pepi III, Bebankh, Nebmaatre, Nikare II,
Aahotepre, Aaneterire, Nubankhre, Nubuserre,
Khauserre, Khamure, Jacob-Baal, Yakbam,
Yoam, Amu**Antef V, Rahotep,
Sobekemzaf I, Djehuti, Mentuhotep VII, Nebirau I, Nebirau II, Semenenre, Suserenre, Sobekemzaf
II, Antef VI, Antef VII, Tao I, Tao II, Kamose
Ahmose
Amenhotep I
Thutmose IThutmose II
Battle of MeggidoThutmose III
(reigned until 1425)
Q. Hatshepsut(reigned until 1458)
Amenhotep II
Thutmose IV
Amenhotep III
Amenhotep IV Akhenaten
SmenkhkareTutankhamun
AyHoremheb
exilic P
erioD
40 years of WanDering
Perio
D of th
e JuD
ges
hittite o
lD Kin
gD
oM
hittite e
MPire
1st D
ynasty o
f BaBylo
n
15th (h
yKso
s), *16th &
**17th e
gyPt
18th D
ynasty o
f eg
yPt
AaronMoses
Moses Flees EgyptJoshua
Exodus from Egypt
GEnESIS, ExOduS, LEvITICuS, nuMbERS, dEuTEROnOMy
† MosesIsrael enters Promised Land
† JoshuaMesopotamian OppressionOthniel (Judah)
Moab Oppression
Ehud (Benjamin)
3883
3917
3921
39413947
396439723975397739894007401040124015401740204024
403040434055
4076
4083408440894095409641054113412141234125
41334143415041534159416741694173417841804181418241864191
1620
1586
1582
15621556
153915311528152615141496149314911488148614831479
147314661448
1427
1420141914141408140713981390138213801378
13701360135313501344133613341330132513231322132113171312
olD a
ssyrian Perio
D
Pusarruma
Labarna I
Hattusili I
Mursili I
Hantili I
Zidanta I
Ammuna
Huzziya I
Tudhaliya I
Arnuwanda I
Tudhaliya II
Suppiluliuma I
Arnuwanda IIMursili II
MiD
Dle a
ssyrian Perio
D
Canaanite Oppression
Deborah (Ephraim) & Barak (Naphtali)
Midianite OppressionGideon (Manassah)
AbimelechTola (Issachar)
Philistine/Ammonite Op.Jair (Gilead) Jephthah (Gilead)
Ibzan (Zebulun or Judah)
Elon (Zebulun)Abdon (Ephraim?)
Philistine OppressionSamson (Dan)EliSamuelKing Saul
David (b. 1049), Ishbosheth of Israel
Arik-den-ili
Adad-nirari I
Shalmaneser I
Tukulti-Ninurta I
Ashur-nadin-apli
Ashur-nirari IIIEnlil-kudurri-usur
Ashur-Dan I
Ninurta-tukulti-Ashur,Mutakkil-nusku,Ashur-resh-ishi I
Tiglath-Pileser I
Asharid-apal-EkurAshur-bel-kala
Eriba-Adad IIShamshi-Adad IV
Ashur-nasir-pal I
Shalmaneser IIAshur-nirari IV
Ashur-rabi II
Ramesses ISeti I
Ramesses II
Merenptah
AmenmesseSeti II
Siptah
Q. TausertSetnakhte
Ramsesses III
Ramsesses IVRamsesses V Ramsesses VI Ramsesses VII
Ramsesses VIIIRamsesses IX
Ramsesses X
Ramsesses XI
Herihor
PiankhSmedes, Pinedjem I
Masaherta
MenkheperrePsusennes I
Perio
D of th
e JuD
ges
early K
ing
s
hittite e
MPire
Muwatalli II
Trojan War?Sack of Troy VIIa?
Mursili III Hattusili III
Tudhaliya IV
Arnuwanda IIISuppiluliuma II
MiD
Dle a
ssyrian Perio
D
19th D
ynasty o
f eg
yPt20
th Dyn
asty of e
gyPt
21st D
ynasty o
f eg
yPt
1307
12951294
12791275127212671263
123712331232121312121209120712031200119611941193118711861184117911721165115311471143113611331129112611251122111511081101109910831080107710761074107010601056105410521050
10401031101910131012
4296
42084209
42244228423142364240
426642704271429042914294429643004303430743094310431643174319432443314338435043564360436743704374437743784381438843954402440444204423442644274429443344434447444944514453
44634472448444904491
David Unites Kingdom
King Solomon
Solomon’s Temple
Temple Dedicated
MiD
Dle a
ssyrian Perio
D
early K
ing
sD
iviDeD K
ing
Do
M
Kin
gD
oM o
f ro
Me
Judah
Rehoboam
Abijah
Asa
Jehoshaphat
Jehoram
Ahaziah,Q. Athaliah
Joash
Amaziah
Uzziah
JothamAhaz
AmenopeSmendes IIPinedjem II
OsochorSiamun
Psusennes III
Psusennes IIShoshenq I
Osorkon I
Takelot I
Shosenq II
Osorkon II
Takelot II
Shoshenq III*Pedubaste I
PamiShoshenq IV
***Piye
*Peftjauwybast
Osorkon IV (to 712)
Ashur-resh-ishi II
Tiglath-Pileser II
Ashur-Dan II
Adad-nirari II
Tukulti-Ninurta II
Ashur-nasir-pal II
Shalmaneser III
Shamshi-Adad V
Adad-nirari III
Shalmaneser IVAshur-Dan III
Ashur-nirari V
Tiglath-Pileser III
Founding of Carthage
Founding of RomeRomulus
neo-a
ssyrian Perio
D
22n
D, *23rD, **24
th & ***25
th (nu
Bian) Dyn
asties of e
gyPt
21st D
ynasty o
f eg
yPt
Israel
Jeroboam
NadabBaasha
ElahZimri, Omri
Ahab
AhaziahJoram
Jehu
Jehoahaz
Jehoash
Jeroboam II
ZechariahShallum,Menahem
Pekahiah
Pekah
449845104511451345194525453145344535453645424544455845684572457945904591459345944595461246174618461946204629463146434644464546464655
4662
46684675468146894692
470547074710471247204730474847504751
4756475847624763476447654768
1005993992990984978972969968967961959945935931924913912910909908891886885884883874872860859858857848
841
835828822814811
798796793791783773755753752
747745741740739738735
Hezekiah
Manasseh
AmonJosiah
JehoahazJehoiakim
JehoiakinZedekiah
Fall of Jerusalem
Edict of Cyrus
Return of Zerubbabel
2nd Tempel Built
Shalmaneser V
Merodach-Baladan
Sargon IISennacherib
Esarhaddon
Ashurbanipal
Ashur-etil-ilaniSin-shar-ishkunSin-shumu-lishir*NabopolassarFall of Ninevah
Ashur-uballit II (in Haran)
*Nebuchadnezzar the Great
*Evil-Merodach*Neriglissar
Cyrus II the Great
*Labashi-Marduk, *Nabonidus
Fall of Babylon
Cambyses II
SmerdisDarius I the Great
DiviD
eDB
aBylon
ian exile
last K
ing
s of Ju
Dah
JuD
ea un
Der P
ersians
Kin
gD
oM o
f ro
Me
Hoshea
Fall of Samaria
**Shepsesre Tefnakht I
**Wahkare Bakenrane***Shebaka
***Shebitku
***Taharqa
***Tantamani,Psammetichus I
Nekau (Necho) II
Psammetichus IIApries
Amasis
Psammetichus IIICambyses conquers Egypt, Persians reign as the 27th
Dynasty
Numa Pompilius
Tullus Hostilius
1st Emperor of Japan
Ancus Marcius
Lucius Tarquinius Priscus
Servius Tullius
Lucius Tarquinius Superbus
Tarquin II deposed, Roman Republic
Athenian Democracy
**24th &
***25th D
ynasty o
f eg
yPt
731727725722717712710705698
690
681
673669664660
643641640631627626616612610609605
598597595589586
570562560559
556539538535530526525522521515509508
477247764778478147864791479347984805
4813
4821
4828483448394843
48604862486348724876487748874891489348944998
49054906490849144917
4933494149434944
494749644965496849734977497849814982498849944995
26th D
ynasty o
f eg
yPt
*neo-B
aBylon
ian eM
Pire
27th
ac
haeM
eniD P
ersian n
eo-assyrian P
erioD
Return of EzraReturn of Nehemiah
Alexander takes Jeru-salem
Ptolemy takes Jeru-salem
Maccabean RevoltTemple Desecrated
Amyrtaios
Nepherites IPsammuthis, Hakoris
Nepherites IINectanebo I
TeosNectanebo II
Artaxerxes III conquers Egypt.
Persians rule as the 31st Dynasty
Alexander conquers Egypt
Ptolemy I Soter I
Ptolemy II Philadelphus
Ptolemy III Euergeter
Ptolemy IV Philopater
Ptolemy V Epiphanes
Battle of Panium
Ptolemy VI Philometer
Mac
eDo
nian e
MPire
30th
JuD
ea un
Der P
ersians
JuD
ea un
Der P
tolo
Mies
un
Der s
eleuc
iDs
greeK a
scen
Dan
cy, r
oM
an rePu
Blicr
oM
an rePu
Blic
Xerxes I
Artaxerxes I Longimanus
Xerxes II, SogdianusDarius II Nothus
Artaxerxes II Mnemon
Artaxerxes III Ochus
Artaxerxes IV Arses
Darius III Codomannus
Alexander conquers Persia
Seleucus I Nicator
Antiochus I Soter
Antichus II Theos
Seleucus II Callinicus Seleucus III Ceraunus
Antiochus III the Great
Seleucus IV Philopater
Antiochus IV Epiphanes
27th D
ynasty o
f eg
yPt28
th29
th
ac
haeM
eniD P
ersian eM
Pire
Battle of Marathon
Battle of Thermopylae
Pericles rules Athens
Peloponnesian War 431-404
† Socrates
Plato establishes Academy
Phillip II of Macedon
Alexander the GreatAristotle opens Lyceum
† Alexander
Pyrrihic War 280-2751st Punic War 264-241
2nd Punic War 218-201Hannibal Invades Italy
† Archimedes
seleu
ciD e
MPire
Pto
loM
aic Dyn
asty of e
gyPt
490486480464461457444431424423
404
399393385380
365360359343338
336335334333332
323320312283282280264261
247246
226
221218212203
198
187180175168167
5013501750235039504250465059507250795080
5099
5104511051185123
51385143514451605165
51675168516951695171
51805183519152205221522352395242
52565257
5277
5282528552915300
5305
53165323532853355336
Judas MaccabaeusTemple restored
Jonathan
Simon
John Hyrcanus
Aristobulus IAlexander Jannaeus
Alexandra
Hyrcanus IIAristobulus II
Pompey takes Jerusalem Antipater, Procurator
Parthians capture Jerusalem,AntigonusAnthony captures Jerusalem
JESUS BORN
Ptolemy VII Neos Philopater
Cleopatra III
Ptolemy XI Alexander II
Ptolemy XIII
Ptolemy XIV
Ptolemy XV
Herod the Great named King by Roman Senate
Archelaus in Judea, Herod Antipas in Galilee, Philip in
Batanaea
Mac
caBean
s
ro
Man e
MPire
hasM
on
ians
iDu
Mean
s
hero
Dian
s
ro
Man r
ePuBlic
Antiochus V EupatorDemetrius I Soter
Alexander I Balas
Demetrius II Nicator
Antiochus VII Sidetes
Antiochus VIII Grypus
Seleucus VI Epiphanes
Multiple rulers due to dynastic struggles
3rd Punic War 149-146Fall of Carthage
1st Mithridatic War 90-85Sulla marches on Rome1st Mithridatic War 83-82Sulla’s 2nd March on Rome, made Dictator
3rd Mithridatic War 75-65
Pompey defeats MithridatesPompey conquers Syria
1st Triumvirate Gallic Wars 58-49
Caesar crosses Rubicon
† Julius Caesar2nd Triumvirate
Battle of Philippi, Marcus Antonius in Egypt
Battle of Actium,Octavian defeats
Antony
Augustus
Pto
loM
aic Dyn
asty of e
gyPt
165164163162160
149146145142139
135
116104103
9087838280767567666564
5958514947
44434240
37
31
27
4
1AD
53385339534053415343
53545357535853615364
5368
538753995400
54135416542054215423542754285436543754385439
54445445545254545456
5459546054615463
5466
5472
5476
5499
5502
seleu
ciD e
MPire
JESUS BAPTISEDMartyrdom of John
JESUS CRUCIFIED† StephenConversion of Paul
James Bp of Jerusalem† James (son of Z) JAMESPaul’s 1st Journey 46-48GALATIAnSApostolic CouncilPaul’s 2nd Journey 49-51I & II THESSALOnIAnS MATTHEWPaul’s 3rd Journey 52-56
I & II CORInTHIAnSROMAnSPaul’s Captivity 56-58Paul to Rome 58-59Paul’s Imprisonment 59-61COLOSSIAnS, PHILEMOn, EPHESIAnS, PHILIPPIAnSMARK, JudEI PETERI TIMOTHy, II PETERTITuSNeronian Persecution, † St. PeterII TIMOTHy, LuKE, ACTS, † St. PaulHEbREWS
Clement I Bishop in RomeI, II, III JOHnDomitian Persecution, REvELATIOn
JOHn
Herod Agrippa I
Herod Agrippa II
Jewish Revolt
DESTRUCTION OF JERU-SALEM & THE TEMPLE
Masada Captured
ro
Man e
MPire
neW t
estaMen
t / aPo
stolic a
ge
CoponiusMarcus Ambivulus
Annius Rufus
Valerius GratusPontius Pilate
MarcellusMarullus
Cuspius Fadus
Tiberius Julius AlexanderVentidius Cumanus
Marcus Antonius Felix
Porcius Festus
Lucceius Albinus
Gessius Florus
Marcus Antonius Julianus
Vesuvius Erupts
hero
Dian
s
69
1214152627
30323637
41
44
45464849
50
52
545556
5859
6061626364
65
66
686970
747981
889495
9698
5507551055135515551655275528
5531553355375538
5542
5545
5546554755495550
5551
5553
555555565557
55595560
55615562556355645565
5566
5567
556955705571
557555805582
558955955596
55975599
Arminius revolts, Battle of Teutoburg Forest
Tiberius
Caligula
Claudius
Nero
Boudica revoltsin Britain
Fire of Rome
GalbaVespasian
TitusDomitian
NervaTrajan
ro
Man P
roc
urato
rs/Prefec
ts in JuD
ea
Bar Kochba Revolt
ro
Man e
MPire
aPo
stolic f
athers
Hadrian
Construction begins on Hadrian’s Wall
Antoninus Pius
Marcus Aurelius, Lucius Aur. Verus
Commodus
Pertinax, Didius Julian, Septimus Severus
100
104 107
108
117
120122
132
138
144
155
161
165
177178
185
189
193
195
5601
56055608
5609
5618
56215623
5633
5639
5645
5656
5662
5666
56785679
5686
5690
5694
5696
The didache, † Josephus
† St. JohnEpistles of Ignatius,† Ignatius of AntiochEpistle of Polycarp
The Shepherd of Hermas
Marcion ExcommunicatedJustin Martyr’s 1st Apology
† Polycarp of Smyrna
Justin Martyr’s 2nd Apology
† Justin
Ireneus Bishop of Lyons
Ireneus’ Against Heresies
Victor, 1st Latin Pope
Easter Controversy
early c
hu
rch P
erioD
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