animal farm power point presentation
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AnimalAnimal
FarmFarmBy George OrwellBy George Orwell
All animals are equal, but some are more equal than others.
l le gory - Satir e - Fab le
Genre:
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George OrwellGeorge OrwellBritish Author & JournalistBritish Author & Journalist
1903-19501903-1950 Born in n!iaBorn in n!ia
At that ti"e n!ia was a #art o$ the BritishAt that ti"e n!ia was a #art o$ the British%"#ire an! Blair's $ather hel! a #ost as an%"#ire an! Blair's $ather hel! a #ost as anagent in the n!ian (i)il Ser)i*e+agent in the n!ian (i)il Ser)i*e+
,he Blair $a"ily was not )ery wealthy+,he Blair $a"ily was not )ery wealthy+,hey owne! no #ro#erty an! ha! no,hey owne! no #ro#erty an! ha! no
etensi)e in)est"ents. they were li/eetensi)e in)est"ents. they were li/e"any "i!!le-*lass %nglish $a"ilies o$ the"any "i!!le-*lass %nglish $a"ilies o$ theti"e totally !e#en!ent on the Britishti"e totally !e#en!ent on the British%"#ire $or their li)elihoo! an! #ros#e*ts+%"#ire $or their li)elihoo! an! #ros#e*ts+
ote! as a no)elist an! *riti* as well as aote! as a no)elist an! *riti* as well as a#oliti*al an! *ultural *o""entator#oliti*al an! *ultural *o""entator
One o$ the "ost wi!ely a!"ire! %nglish-One o$ the "ost wi!ely a!"ire! %nglish-language essayists o$ the 0th *enturylanguage essayists o$ the 0th *entury
Best /nown $or two no)els *riti*al o$Best /nown $or two no)els *riti*al o$totalitarianis" in general an! Stalinis" intotalitarianis" in general an! Stalinis" in#arti*ular:#arti*ular: Ani"al Far"Ani"al Far" 0ineteen %ighty-Four0ineteen %ighty-Four
Liberty is telling people what they do not want to hear.
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1923
9 23
,he no)el #ublishe! in,he no)el #ublishe! in
199 ta/es #la*e in 192199 ta/es #la*e in 192
an! #resents an i"aginaryan! #resents an i"aginary
$uture where a totalitarian$uture where a totalitarianstate *ontrols e)ery as#e*tstate *ontrols e)ery as#e*t
o$ li$e e)en #eo#le'so$ li$e e)en #eo#le's
thoughts+ ,he state isthoughts+ ,he state is
rule! by a grou# /nown asrule! by a grou# /nown asthe 4arty. its lea!er an!the 4arty. its lea!er an!
!i*tator is Big Brother+!i*tator is Big Brother+
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George Orwell an! is Belie$sGeorge Orwell an! is Belie$s Orwell was a #erson who ha! a re#utation $or stan!ing a#artOrwell was a #erson who ha! a re#utation $or stan!ing a#art
an! e)en "a/ing a )irtue o$ his !eta*h"ent+an! e)en "a/ing a )irtue o$ his !eta*h"ent+ ,his 6outsi!er7 #osition o$ten le! hi" to o##ose the *row!+,his 6outsi!er7 #osition o$ten le! hi" to o##ose the *row!+ e )iewe! so*ialists *o""unists an! $as*ists as re#ressi)ee )iewe! so*ialists *o""unists an! $as*ists as re#ressi)e
an! sel$-ser)ing+an! sel$-ser)ing+ e was s/e#ti*al o$ go)ern"ents an! their willingness toe was s/e#ti*al o$ go)ern"ents an! their willingness to
$orsa/e i!eas in $a)or o$ #ower+$orsa/e i!eas in $a)or o$ #ower+
Interesting Fact:Interesting Fact:George Orwells real name was Eric Blair.
George Orwells real name was Eric Blair.
,ri)ia:
8hat is an author9s #en na"e *alle!
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8hy Ani"als8hy Ani"als
n e#laining how he *a"e to writen e#laining how he *a"e to writeAni"alAni"alFar"Far" Orwell says Orwell says he on*e saw a little boyhe on*e saw a little
boy
whi##ing a horsewhi
##ing a horsean! later he wrotean! later he wrote 66t stru*/ "e that i$ only su*h ani"als be*a"e awaret stru*/ "e that i$ only su*h ani"als be*a"e aware
o$ their strength we shoul! ha)e no #ower o)ero$ their strength we shoul! ha)e no #ower o)erthe" an! that "en e#loit ani"als in "u*h the sa"ethe" an! that "en e#loit ani"als in "u*h the sa"e
way as the ri*h e#loit the ;wor/er
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George Orwell in n!iaGeorge Orwell in n!ia
e was born in n!ia an!e was born in n!ia an!s#ent his early yearss#ent his early yearsthere sin*e his $ather hel!there sin*e his $ather hel!a #ost there+a #ost there+ e was a lonely boy whoe was a lonely boy who
li/e! to "a/e u# storiesli/e! to "a/e u# storiesan! tal/ with i"aginaryan! tal/ with i"aginary
*o"#anions+*o"#anions+ As an a!ult he wor/e!As an a!ult he wor/e!
$or the "#erial 4oli*e in$or the "#erial 4oli*e inBritish o**u#ie! n!ia+British o**u#ie! n!ia+
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8hat is Ani"al Far"8hat is Ani"al Far" A "aster#ie*e o$ #oliti*al satireA "aster#ie*e o$ #oliti*al satire
Ani"al Far"Ani"al Far"is a tale o$ o##resse!is a tale o$ o##resse!in!i)i!uals who long $or $ree!o" butin!i)i!uals who long $or $ree!o" butulti"ately are *orru#te! by assu"ingulti"ately are *orru#te! by assu"ingthe )ery #ower that ha! originallythe )ery #ower that ha! originallyo##resse! the"+o##resse! the"+
,he story tra*es the !e#lorable,he story tra*es the !e#lorable
*on!itions o$ "istreate! ani"als who*on!itions o$ "istreate! ani"als who*an s#ea/ an! who ehibit "any*an s#ea/ an! who ehibit "anyhu"an *hara*teristi*s+ A$ter etre"ehu"an *hara*teristi*s+ A$ter etre"enegligen*e by their owner thenegligen*e by their owner theani"als re)olt an! e#el =r+ Jonesani"als re)olt an! e#el =r+ Jonesan! his wi$e $ro" the $ar"+an! his wi$e $ro" the $ar"+
Ani"al Far"Ani"al Far"is generally )iewe! asis generally )iewe! asOrwell's *riti>ue o$ the *o""unistOrwell's *riti>ue o$ the *o""unistsyste" in the $or"er So)iet ?nion+syste" in the $or"er So)iet ?nion+
nter es ti ng Fa*t : Orwell initi ally stru ggl e!
nteres ti ng Fa*t : Orwe ll ini ti ally stru ggl e!
to $in! a #ublisher $or
o $in! a #u bli sh er $or
n i"a l Fa r"
n i"a l Fa r"
+
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Signi$i*an*e ,o!aySigni$i*an*e ,o!ay
But why @ now that So)iet (o""unis"But why @ now that So)iet (o""unis"has $allen an! the (ol! 8ar is o)er @has $allen an! the (ol! 8ar is o)er @!oes!oes n i"al Far "n i "al Far " !eser)e our!eser)e ourattention ,he answer lies in the #owerattention ,he answer lies in the #owero$ allegory+ Allegori*al $ables be*auseo$ allegory+ Allegori*al $ables be*ausethey re>uire us to "a/e *o"#arisonsthey re>uire us to "a/e *o"#arisons
an! *onne*tions *an be "eaning$ul toan! *onne*tions *an be "eaning$ul toany rea!er in any histori*al #erio!+ ,heany rea!er in any histori*al #erio!+ ,hestory o$story o$ n i"al Far "n i "al Far " will alwayswill alwaysha)e lessons to tea*h us about theha)e lessons to tea*h us about theways that #eo#le abuse #ower an!ways that #eo#le abuse #ower an!
"ani#ulate others+"ani#ulate others+ Orwell's *hilling story o$ the betrayal o$Orwell's *hilling story o$ the betrayal o$i!ealis" through tyranny an!i!ealis" through tyranny an!*orru#tion is as $resh an! rele)ant*orru#tion is as $resh an! rele)antto!ay as when it was $irstto!ay as when it was $irst #ublishe! in#ublishe! in195+195+
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(hil!rens Boo/ @ o(hil!rens Boo/ @ o
$ter$ter
ni "al Far "ni "al Far "
waswas #ub lish e! in 1935ub lish e! in 1935 & GeorgeGeorge
Or we ll !is*o )er e! wi th horror tha t b oo/se ll er s we re
r we ll !is*o )er e! wi th horror tha t b oo/se ll er s we re
#l a*i ng his no )el on *h il !re ns shel) es + **o r!in g to
l a*i ng his no )el on *h il !re ns shel) es + **o r!in g to
hi s house /e e#e r& he b egan tra) el in g $ro" bo o/st ore
i s house /e e#e r& he b egan tra) el in g $ro" bo o/st ore
to bo o/st ore r e>u esti ng th at the boo/ be sh el )e!
o bo o/st ore r e>u esti ng th at the boo/ be sh el )e!
wit h a! ult wo r/s+ ,his !u al i!e nti ty as *hi l! ren sit h a! ult wo r/s+ ,his !u al i!e nti ty as *hil! ren s
st ory an! a! ult sa tir e has s taye ! wi th Orwe ll s
t ory an! a! ult sa tir e has s taye ! wi th Orwe ll s
no )el $or "o re th an sit y ye ar s+
o )el $or "o re th an sit y ye ar s+
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,he Fable,he Fable ,he $able is one o$ the ol!est,he $able is one o$ the ol!est
literary $or"s - ol!er than the no)elliterary $or"s - ol!er than the no)elor the short story+or the short story+
A $able is usually short an! *on)eysA $able is usually short an! *on)eys
a *lear "oral or "essage+a *lear "oral or "essage+
,he earliest $ables !ate ba*/ to Cth,he earliest $ables !ate ba*/ to Cth(entury Gree*e+(entury Gree*e+
,he author o$ these $ables Aeso#,he author o$ these $ables Aeso#
use! ani"al *hara*ters to stan! $oruse! ani"al *hara*ters to stan! $or
hu"an Dty#es+6hu"an Dty#es+6 For ea"#le a $o *hara*ter "ightFor ea"#le a $o *hara*ter "ight
e"bo!y the hu"an *hara*teristi*s o$e"bo!y the hu"an *hara*teristi*s o$
*unning an! *le)erness+*unning an! *le)erness+
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Ani"al FablesAni"al Fables
,he "ost #o#ular ani"al $ables o$,he "ost #o#ular ani"al $ables o$the 0th (entury are thethe 0th (entury are the Jus t Sous t SoS to r i e s
to r i es E190 written by u!yar!E190 written by u!yar!Hi#ling+Hi#ling+
Hi#ling's $ables were a!a#te! byHi#ling's $ables were a!a#te! byIisney in the "o)ieIisney in the "o)ie ,h e Jun g l eh e Jun g l eB o o /
o o /
+ Orwell a!"ire! Hi#ling an! theOrwell a!"ire! Hi#ling an! the
Jus t So St o r ie s
us t So St o r ie s woul! see" towoul! see" toha)e in$luen*e! the $or" o$ha)e in$luen*e! the $or" o$
n i"al Far "n i"al Far " ++
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(hara*teriation in Fables(hara*teriation in Fables 8e alrea!y /now that a8e alrea!y /now that a $ableable is a narration inten!e! tois a narration inten!e! to
en$or*e a use$ul truth+ Fables ha)e two i"#ortanten$or*e a use$ul truth+ Fables ha)e two i"#ortant*hara*teristi*s+*hara*teristi*s+
FirstFirst they tea*h a "oral or lessonthey tea*h a "oral or lesson++
Se*on!Se*on! the *hara*ters are "ost $re>uently ani"alsthe *hara*ters are "ost $re>uently ani"als++ ,hese ani"al *hara*ters o$ten $un*tion as a !e)i*e to #oint,hese ani"al *hara*ters o$ten $un*tion as a !e)i*e to #oint
out the $ollies o$ hu"an/in!+out the $ollies o$ hu"an/in!+
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AllegoryAllegory =ost $ables ha)e two le)els o$ "eaning+ On the sur$a*e the=ost $ables ha)e two le)els o$ "eaning+ On the sur$a*e the
$able is about ani"als+ But on a se*on! le)el the ani"als$able is about ani"als+ But on a se*on! le)el the ani"alsstan! $or ty#es o$ #eo#le or i!eas+ ,he way the ani"alsstan! $or ty#es o$ #eo#le or i!eas+ ,he way the ani"alsintera*t an! the way the #lot un$ol!s says so"ething aboutintera*t an! the way the #lot un$ol!s says so"ething aboutthe nature o$ #eo#le or the )alue o$ i!eas+the nature o$ #eo#le or the )alue o$ i!eas+Any ty#e o$Any ty#e o$
$i*tion that has two le)els o$ "eaning in this way is *alle! an$i*tion that has two le)els o$ "eaning in this way is *alle! anallegory
llegory ++
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Allegory E*ont!Allegory E*ont!
n i"a l Fa r"
n i"a l Fa r" is strongly allegori*al+is strongly allegori*al+On the $irst le)el the story aboutOn the $irst le)el the story aboutthe ani"als is )ery "o)ing+ Kou *anthe ani"als is )ery "o)ing+ Kou *an
be u#set when Boer is ta/en awaybe u#set when Boer is ta/en awayby the horse slaughterer withoutby the horse slaughterer withoutbeing too aware o$ what he stan!sbeing too aware o$ what he stan!s$or+ But at the sa"e ti"e ea*h o$$or+ But at the sa"e ti"e ea*h o$the ani"als !oes ser)e as a sy"bol+the ani"als !oes ser)e as a sy"bol+,he story's se*on! le)el in)ol)es the,he story's se*on! le)el in)ol)es the*are$ul *riti>ue Orwell *onstru*te! to*are$ul *riti>ue Orwell *onstru*te! to*o""ent on So)iet ussia+*o""ent on So)iet ussia+Boxer
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Allegory E*ont!Allegory E*ont!
,he #igs not only,he #igs not onlyre#resent s#e*i$i*re#resent s#e*i$i*tyranni*al so)iet lea!ers+tyranni*al so)iet lea!ers+they *oul! also bethey *oul! also besy"bols $or tyranny "oresy"bols $or tyranny "ore
broa!ly: their >ualitiesbroa!ly: their >ualitiesare there$ore not si"#lyare there$ore not si"#lythe histori*althe histori*al*hara*teristi*s o$ a set o$*hara*teristi*s o$ a set o$a*tual "en but are thea*tual "en but are the>ualities o$ all lea!ers>ualities o$ all lea!erswho rely on re#ressionwho rely on re#ressionan! "ani#ulation+an! "ani#ulation+
Squealer, Snowball, & Napoleon
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SatireSatire n an a satireatire the writer the writer
atta*/s a serious issue byatta*/s a serious issue by
#resenting it in a ri!i*ulous#resenting it in a ri!i*ulous
light or otherwise #o/ing $unlight or otherwise #o/ing $un
at it+ Orwell uses satire toat it+ Orwell uses satire toe#ose what he saw as thee#ose what he saw as the
"yth o$ So)iet so*ialis"+"yth o$ So)iet so*ialis"+
,hus the no)el tells a story,hus the no)el tells a story
that #eo#le o$ all ages *anthat #eo#le o$ all ages *anun!erstan! but it also tellsun!erstan! but it also tells
us a se*on! story that o$us a se*on! story that o$
the real-li$e re)olution+the real-li$e re)olution+
Soviet Coat of Arms
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ronyrony
rony
rony results when there is aresults when there is a
!is#arity between what an!is#arity between what anau!ien*e woul! e#e*t an! whatau!ien*e woul! e#e*t an! what
really ha##ens+really ha##ens+ Orwell uses a #arti*ular ty#e o$Orwell uses a #arti*ular ty#e o$
irony @ !ra"ati* irony+irony @ !ra"ati* irony+ ,he au!ien*e *an re*ognie that,he au!ien*e *an re*ognie that
the #igs are !e*a!ent an! *orru#tthe #igs are !e*a!ent an! *orru#t
without the narrator #ointing thesewithout the narrator #ointing these
things out !ire*tly+things out !ire*tly+
,he other *hara*ters Ethe ani"als,he other *hara*ters Ethe ani"als*annot see that the #igs are*annot see that the #igs are
*orru#t+*orru#t+
a#oleon o)erin!ulging hi"sel$+
Snowball below the *o""an!"ents+
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8hen istory an! Literature =erge8hen istory an! Literature =erge (riti*s o$ten *onsi!er Ani"al Far" to(riti*s o$ten *onsi!er Ani"al Far" to
be an allegory o$ the ussianbe an allegory o$ the ussiane)olution+e)olution+ n the early 1900s ussias (arn the early 1900s ussias (ar
i*holas $a*e! a )ery unha##yi*holas $a*e! a )ery unha##y#o#ulation+#o#ulation+
=any ussian #easants were=any ussian #easants werestruggling to sur)i)e un!er anstruggling to sur)i)e un!er an
o##ressi)e go)ern"ent+o##ressi)e go)ern"ent+ By 191M a re)olution began+By 191M a re)olution began+ n two "aNor battles the (arsn two "aNor battles the (ars
go)ern"ent was o)erthrown an!go)ern"ent was o)erthrown an!re#la*e! by the lea!ershi# o$ la!i"irre#la*e! by the lea!ershi# o$ la!i"irLenin+Lenin+
8hen Lenin !ie! in 19 his $or"er8hen Lenin !ie! in 19 his $or"er*olleagues Leon ,rots/y an! Jose#h*olleagues Leon ,rots/y an! Jose#hStalin struggle! $or #ower+Stalin struggle! $or #ower+
Stalin won the battle an! heStalin won the battle an! he!e#orte! ,rots/y into #er"anent!e#orte! ,rots/y into #er"anenteile+eile+
Czar Nicholas II
Vlaimir !enin
Jose#h StalinLeon ,rots/y
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Jose#h StalinJose#h Stalin On*e in #ower Stalin began withOn*e in #ower Stalin began with
ut"ost urgen*y to "o)e the So)ietut"ost urgen*y to "o)e the So)iet?nion into the "o!ern in!ustrial age+?nion into the "o!ern in!ustrial age+
is go)ern"ent seie! lan! in or!er tois go)ern"ent seie! lan! in or!er to*reate *olle*ti)e $ar"s an! "o!ernie*reate *olle*ti)e $ar"s an! "o!ernieSo)iet in!ustry+So)iet in!ustry+
=any #easants re$use! to gi)e u# their=any #easants re$use! to gi)e u# theirlan! so to *ounter resistan*e Stalinlan! so to *ounter resistan*e Stalinuse! )i*ious "ilitary ta*ti*s+use! )i*ious "ilitary ta*ti*s+
igge! trials le! to ee*utions o$ anigge! trials le! to ee*utions o$ anesti"ate! 0 "illion go)ern"entesti"ate! 0 "illion go)ern"ento$$i*ials an! or!inary *itiens+o$$i*ials an! or!inary *itiens+
,he go)ern"ent *ontrolle! the $low an!,he go)ern"ent *ontrolle! the $low an!*ontent o$ in$or"ation to the #eo#le*ontent o$ in$or"ation to the #eo#lean! all but outlawe! *hur*hes+an! all but outlawe! *hur*hes+
Jose#h Stalin
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a#oleon P Jose#h Stalina#oleon P Jose#h Stalin
a#oleona#oleon Boar who lea!s the rebellion againstBoar who lea!s the rebellion against
Far"er JonesFar"er Jones
A$ter the rebellions su**ess heA$ter the rebellions su**ess he
syste"ati*ally begins to *ontrol allsyste"ati*ally begins to *ontrol all
as#e*ts o$ the $ar" until he is anas#e*ts o$ the $ar" until he is an
un!is#ute! tyrant+un!is#ute! tyrant+
Jose#h StainJose#h Stain ,he *o""unist !i*tator o$ the So)iet,he *o""unist !i*tator o$ the So)iet
?nion $ro" 19-1953 who /ille! all?nion $ro" 19-1953 who /ille! all
who o##ose! hi"+who o##ose! hi"+
e lo)e! #ower an! use! the HGBe lo)e! #ower an! use! the HGB
Ese*ret #oli*e to en$or*e his ruthlessEse*ret #oli*e to en$or*e his ruthless
*orru#t anti*s+*orru#t anti*s+
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Far"er Jones P (ar i*holas Far"er Jones P (ar i*holas
Far"er JonesFar"er Jones ,he irres#onsible owner o$ the,he irres#onsible owner o$ the
$ar"$ar"
Lets his ani"als star)e an! beatsLets his ani"als star)e an! beatsthe" with a whi#the" with a whi#
So"eti"es shows ran!o"So"eti"es shows ran!o"
/in!ness/in!ness
(ar i*holas (ar i*holas 8ea/ ussian lea!er !uring the8ea/ ussian lea!er !uring the
early 1900searly 1900s
O$ten *ruel an! brutal to hisO$ten *ruel an! brutal to hissubNe*tssubNe*ts
Iis#lays isolate! /in!nessIis#lays isolate! /in!ness
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Snowball P Leon ,rots/ySnowball P Leon ,rots/y
SnowballSnowball Boar who be*o"es one o$ theBoar who be*o"es one o$ the
rebellions "ost )aluable lea!ers+rebellions "ost )aluable lea!ers+ A$ter !rawing *o"#li*ate! #lansA$ter !rawing *o"#li*ate! #lans
$or the *onstru*tion o$ a win!"ill$or the *onstru*tion o$ a win!"illhe is *hase! o$$ o$ the $ar"he is *hase! o$$ o$ the $ar"$ore)er by a#oleons !ogs an!$ore)er by a#oleons !ogs an!
therea$ter use! as a s*a#egoat $ortherea$ter use! as a s*a#egoat $orthe ani"als troubles+the ani"als troubles+
Leon ,rots/yLeon ,rots/y A #ure *o""unist lea!er who wasA #ure *o""unist lea!er who was
in$luen*e! by the tea*hings o$ Harlin$luen*e! by the tea*hings o$ Harl=ar+=ar+
e wante! to i"#ro)e li$e $ore wante! to i"#ro)e li$e $or#eo#le in ussia but was !ri)en#eo#le in ussia but was !ri)enaway by Lenins HGB+away by Lenins HGB+
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Ol! =aNor P Harl =arOl! =aNor P Harl =ar
Ol! =aNorOl! =aNor An ol! boar whose s#ee*h aboutAn ol! boar whose s#ee*h aboutthe e)ils #er#etrate! by hu"ansthe e)ils #er#etrate! by hu"ansrouses the ani"als into rebelling+rouses the ani"als into rebelling+
is #hiloso#hy *on*erning theis #hiloso#hy *on*erning thetyranny o$ =an is na"e!tyranny o$ =an is na"e!Ani"alis"+Ani"alis"+
e tea*hes the ani"als the songe tea*hes the ani"als the song6Beasts o$ %nglan!76Beasts o$ %nglan!7
Iies be$ore re)olutionIies be$ore re)olution
Harl =arHarl =ar ,he in)entor o$ *o""unis",he in)entor o$ *o""unis" 8ants to unite the wor/ing *lass8ants to unite the wor/ing *lass
to o)erthrow the go)ern"ent+to o)erthrow the go)ern"ent+ Iies be$ore the ussianIies be$ore the ussian
e)olutione)olution
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8ho is Harl =ar8ho is Harl =ar =any o$ the i!eals behin! the So)iet=any o$ the i!eals behin! the So)iet
re)olution were base! on the writingsre)olution were base! on the writingsan! tea*hings o$ a Ger"an intelle*tualan! tea*hings o$ a Ger"an intelle*tualna"e! Harl =ar+na"e! Harl =ar+
=ar belie)e! that so*ieties are !i)i!e!=ar belie)e! that so*ieties are !i)i!e!into two seg"ents:into two seg"ents: a wor/ing *lass E*reates all the #ro!u*tsa wor/ing *lass E*reates all the #ro!u*ts
an owner *lass EenNoys all the bene$itsan owner *lass EenNoys all the bene$its ,his *lass !i)ision lea!s to ine>uality an!,his *lass !i)ision lea!s to ine>uality an!o##ression o$ the wor/ing *lass+o##ression o$ the wor/ing *lass+
=ars obNe*ti)e was to *reate a *lassless=ars obNe*ti)e was to *reate a *lasslessso*iety in whi*h the wor/ is share! by allso*iety in whi*h the wor/ is share! by all$or the bene$it o$ all an! he belie)e!$or the bene$it o$ all an! he belie)e!
re)olution was the way to a*hie)e thisre)olution was the way to a*hie)e thisgoal+goal+
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S>uealer & BoerS>uealer & Boer
S>u ea ler
>u ea ler
A big "outh #igA big "outh #igwho be*o"es a#oleonswho be*o"es a#oleons"outh#ie*e+ e "ani#ulates the ani"als"outh#ie*e+ e "ani#ulates the ani"alsthoughts through the use o$ hollow yetthoughts through the use o$ hollow yet*on)in*ing rhetori*+*on)in*ing rhetori*+
e#resents the #ro#agan!a !e#art"ent thate#resents the #ro#agan!a !e#art"ent thatwor/e! to su##ort Stalins i"age through lies+wor/e! to su##ort Stalins i"age through lies+
Boer
oer
A !e!i*ate! but !i"witte! horseA !e!i*ate! but !i"witte! horsewho ai!s inwho ai!s inthe buil!ing o$ the win!"ill but is sol! to athe buil!ing o$ the win!"ill but is sol! to aglue-boiler a$ter *olla#sing $ro" ehaustion+glue-boiler a$ter *olla#sing $ro" ehaustion+
e#resents the !e!i*ate! but tri*/e!e#resents the !e!i*ate! but tri*/e!*o""unist su##orters o$ Stalin who staye!*o""unist su##orters o$ Stalin who staye!
loyal e)en a$ter it was ob)ious Stalin was aloyal e)en a$ter it was ob)ious Stalin was atyrant+tyrant+
Boxer
Squealer
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Jessie & =osesJessie & =oses
Jessie
essie
,he $ar"'s shee#!og,he $ar"'s shee#!og she /ee#s tabs she /ee#s tabson the #igs an! is a"ong the $irst toon the #igs an! is a"ong the $irst tosus#e*t that so"ething is wrong atsus#e*t that so"ething is wrong at
Ani"al Far"+Ani"al Far"+
=os es
os es
A ta"e ra)enA ta"e ra)enan! so"eti"es-#et o$an! so"eti"es-#et o$Jones who tells the ani"als storiesJones who tells the ani"als storiesabout a #ara!ise *alle! Sugar*an!yabout a #ara!ise *alle! Sugar*an!y
=ountain+=ountain+ =oses re#resents religion+ Stalin use!=oses re#resents religion+ Stalin use!
religious #rin*i#les to in$luen*e #eo#lereligious #rin*i#les to in$luen*e #eo#leto wor/ an! to a)oi! re)olt+to wor/ an! to a)oi! re)olt+
"essie
#oses
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Ani"alis" P (o""unis"Ani"alis" P (o""unis" Ani"alis"Ani"alis"
,aught "y Ol! =aNor,aught "y Ol! =aNor
o ri*h but no #ooro ri*h but no #oor
Better li$e $or wor/ersBetter li$e $or wor/ers
All ani"als are e>ualAll ani"als are e>ual %)eryone owns the%)eryone owns the
$ar"$ar"
(o""unis"(o""unis" n)ente! by Harl =arn)ente! by Harl =ar
All #eo#le are e>ualAll #eo#le are e>ual
Go)ern"ent ownsGo)ern"ent owns
e)erythinge)erything
4eo#le own the4eo#le own the
go)ern"entgo)ern"ent
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Ani"al Far" e)olutionAni"al Far" e)olution
P ussian e)olutionP ussian e)olution Ani"al Far" e)olutionAni"al Far" e)olution
8as su##ose! to "a/e li$e8as su##ose! to "a/e li$e
better $or all but + + +better $or all but + + + Li$e was worse at the en!+Li$e was worse at the en!+ ,he lea!ers be*a"e the,he lea!ers be*a"e the
sa"e as or worse than thesa"e as or worse than the
other $ar"ers Ehu"ans theyother $ar"ers Ehu"ans they
rebelle! against+rebelle! against+
ussian e)olutionussian e)olution 8as su##ose! to $i the8as su##ose! to $i the
#roble"s *reate! by the#roble"s *reate! by the(ar but + + +(ar but + + + Li$e was e)en worse a$terLi$e was e)en worse a$ter
the re)olution+the re)olution+
Stalin "a!e the (ar loo/Stalin "a!e the (ar loo/
li/e a ni*e guy+li/e a ni*e guy+
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