beyond pixels, screens and best practices designing with ux in mind

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Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

15 APR 2016

Presented By:

Carlo Victoriano

Beyond Pixels, Screens and Best PracticesDesigning with UX in mind

1

No. of Pages:134

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

What we’ll cover

1. The UX we know

2. Impact of UX

3. UX Challenges we face

4. Designing with UX in mind

5. Recap

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

The UX we know

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

Definition:

User Experience Design (UXD) is the process of enhancing customer satisfaction and loyalty by improving usability, ease of use, and pleasure provided in the interaction between the customer and the product.

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

In a nutshell,capture the hearts and

minds of our users

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

Keeps them glued to your siteUX SEO Leads users to your site

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

UX Design is….Organising Content

UX Design is arranging content and designing information architecture using card sorting

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

UX Design is…. Identifying Touch Points

UX Design is creating the customer journey map and identifying touch points

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

UX Design is….Sketching Layouts

Low-fidelity wireframes to perform iterations on usability

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

UX Design is….Simulating User Flow

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

The Good, the Bad and the Ugly

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

THE GOODUXEasy to likeEasy to understandEasy to use

THE UX HONEYCOMB

The UX Honeycomb presents different focus points in defining UX priorities. Is it more important for your website to be desirable or accessible? Usable or Credible? Each facet serves as a focal point in transforming how we see what we do, and enable us to explore beyond conventional boundaries.

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

GOOD

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

BAD

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

GOOD

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

BAD

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

BADSUPER

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

A good experience● Enhances the perception of your brand● Encourages customers to return● Generates brand loyalty

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

A bad experience● Creates frustration● Discourages customers from returning● Drives customers to competitors

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

Impact of UX

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

Demand for better customer experiences and the need to grow faster through differentiation have led companies to adopt design-centric ethos

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

● ESPN.com revenues jumped 35% after a homepage redesign

● Time.com bounce rate dropped 15% points after implementing continuous scroll

● Choosing a specific blue amounted to an additional $80 million in annual revenue for Bing

● Demand for top design talent created 150,000 UX jobs- Job Trends Report: The Job Market for UX/UI Designers, 2015

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

Local UX Scene

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

Organisations and Communities

Source: http://www.interface.sg

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

Universities and Polytechnics

Source: http://www.interface.sg

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

The UX Challenges we face

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

User behaviour has changed drastically and is more

complicated

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

It takes more than just best practice and usability to design

good UX.

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

UX [User eXperience]addresses how a user feels when using a system.

USABILITY is about the user-friendliness and efficiency of the interface.

UI [user interface]is the interface.

UCD [user-centric design]is a philosophy that puts the user in the centre of the design and development process.

CX [ Customer Experience ]

UX, USABILITY, UI and UCD

CX

UX

Usability

UCDUI

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

Designers need to up their user-centric design game

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

Hi,

I am theUX Designer/Web Designer/SEM Expert/Front-End Developer

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

Designing with UX in mind

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

noun

the circumstances that form the setting for an event, statement, or idea, and in terms of which it can

be fully understood.

ˈkɒntɛkst/context

TIME COST

SCOPE

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

UX ICEBERG

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

UX Ice Kacang

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

UX Ice Kacang vs UCD Steps

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

USERS & BRAND

Users and Brand forms the

foundation of the experience.

Similarly the bowl that holds the

dessert together, is the base where

everything rests. The size of the

bowl also signifies the need of the

users (small or large) which is

synonymous to factors that

designers need to take into

consideration before they start

designing.

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

User firstContent is king, Distribution is Queen, Context is the new king, Conversation/Storytelling killed the

king. But in Carbon, we’ve always believed that the USERS still hold the mouse.

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

Know who you are designing forWe are not designing for ourselves, we are designing for our user.

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

. Do put yourselves in your user’s shoes

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

Generations X,Y and Z

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

We’re doing a UX Refresh!

We’ve all heard these before

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

. Do put yourselves in your user’s shoes

Yeahhh!!!!

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

WHY?!

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

Identify your user’s needs and goals

Ultimately our goals would direct our design decisions. The goals serve as invaluable roadmap for everyone involved in creating a website or app,

including any third-party creatives or digital agency team members.

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

Do not assume“You are not your user. As much as you can follow patterns from others, you should not implement things just because you can.

Speak to your users and find out what their primary tasks and objectives are, and not what you think they are.

Real answers may surprise you.”

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

GQNGIUSIQNS

Can you read this?

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

GQNGIUSIQNS

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

However, “context….”

Try this! Imagine you are the client and you are presented with a design (next slide). What would you say? Bad UX? Terrible UX! Where’s the design?

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

Perception is selective. Our brains are wired to think as such. Don’t trust what your brain tells you.

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

Do ask questions, lots of questions

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

Quantitative ApproachAnalysis of NUMERICAL data

Qualitative ApproachAnalysis of WORDS

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

However, “context….”

No budget for focus group? No time? A simple dipstick survey also works. Throw in some open-ended questions and pick a gem (insights) or two.

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

INFORMATION & INTERFACE DESIGN

Content is the base ingredient

(ice). To delight users, designers

are required to prepare,

organise and structure their

content(information) properly

which is very much like how ice

is packed and shaped nicely into

a mountain of ice.

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

3. Design for worst-case scenarios

Learn to Sketch

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

“You can use an eraser on a drafting table, or a sledge hammer on a construction site.”

- Frank Lloyd Wright, Architect, Writer, Interior Designer

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

3. Design for worst-case scenarios

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

Identify patterns

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

Page Template or Module Blocks?

CAROUSEL

CONTENT-BLOCK

TABBED CONTENT

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

Don’t start from scratch

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

3. Design for worst-case scenarios

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

Faster, Smarter with UX

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

AESTHETICS & VISUAL DESIGN

Aesthetics and Visual Design adds

life to our creation, like the colourful

and flavourful syrups added into a

dessert. By using the right layout,

colours, typography and visual

imagery, a designer is able to

evoke emotion, grab attention and

provide motivation, thus making the

experience more memorable.

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

The Lord of the Rings

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

Who inspired who?

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

Let’s add some colours!Add UX into the mix, to make your works more impactful and memorable

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

Tell a storyStorytelling delivers a better user experience.

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

How are experiences created?

MemoryPerception(Senses)

Processing Information

Emotions, Attention, Motivation

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

We let the ‘optimised’ images do the storytelling

http://aprilasia.com

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

Welcome to RIAU, Indonesia

http://aprilasia.com

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

However, “context….”

If you have concerns about loading time, use big background images responsibly. Find a way to optimise your images.

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

Remove to improveMind the user’s flow and minimise distractions.

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

“ A designer knows he has achieved perfection not when there is nothing left to add but when there is nothing left to take away.”

- Antoine de Saint-Exupery

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

The wonders of set meals

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

However, “context….”

Do not simplify just to make it look sleek and cool. Simplification works when you are able to help the users perform a task faster and easier.

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

Make the brandwork harder

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

How are you able to differentiate airplanes?

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

Colours, Identity andVisual CuesCan make the difference.

Which bank’s website is this?

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

INTERACTION DESIGN

Toppings are the wow-factor of

desserts. Not all ice kacang are

created equal, hence not all would

have the same toppings. Similarly, it

will be those additional effects and

features that you add on top of your

designs that will bring your creation

to a different level, thus making the

experience more impactful.

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

Innovate and make things happen

Necessity is the mother of invention

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

A tabbed content UI illustrates cause and effect

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

A tabbed content UI illustrates cause and effect

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

A modified Light box becomes an engaging storytelling content

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

A modified Light box becomes an engaging storytelling content

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

An <a href> link delivers a simple yet unique experience

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

http://mindef.gov.sg/safvc

An <a href> link delivers a simple yet unique experience

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

However, “context….”

Do not innovate just for innovation’s sake. Too much interactivity can disrupt user flow too!

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

What if we give a site a personality?

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

Our recent pitch exercisefor SingaporeArt Museum

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

...like Siri

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

A predictivesearchbar witha touch of branding

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

Take the opportunityto build the brandeven in unexpected places –a witty 404 error page

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

However, “context….”

Do not cross the line and bombard your users with too much advertising, you will chase your users away.

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

TESTS & VALIDATION

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

ManagingExpectations

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

Design for worst-case scenariosWhen proposing a design layout or working with bought

templates make sure that your design layouts don’t break when you fit the actual content.

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

3. Design for worst-case scenarios

What if I need to place 8 icons?

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

3. Design for worst-case scenarios

What if 1 column actually has more text?

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

Go for the win

Invest and learn to create high fidelity prototypes to Gain Buy-in. Stakeholders are much more likely to get on board if they can see and interact with a low fidelity version of what you are proposing. It doesn’t have to be perfect or use any fancy tools.

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

http://principleformac.com/

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

However, “context….”

It’s not everyday you will have time to create high-fidelity prototypes, choose and prioritise projects that you really want to impress and amaze your clients with. Clickthroughs work too!

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

/ Test, test and test /What differentiates a good user experience from a bad one is not based on how many awards it gets; instead, it's based on

superior measurable outcomes.

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

UX FAIL

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

However, “context….”

It’s not everyday you will have budget to perform full-scale user tests to refine your product and deliver the best UX – simple usability tests are better than none at all.

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

Recap

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

1. Context2. User-first3. Do not assume4. UX Ice Kacang5. Faster, better with UX6. Innovate and make things happen7. Test, test and test

Remember these...

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

You will never look at Ice Kacang the same way again

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

UX, UX EVERYWHERE

Awaken your inner UX

Carbon Interactive Pte Ltd. Proprietary and Confidential 2016

Thank YouCarbon Interactive Pte Ltd50 Ubi Ave. 3 #04-05Frontier ePark@Ubi s(408566)t: 6292 4373

www.carbon.com.sg

128

carlo@carbon.com.sg

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