bibframe: libraries can lead linked data
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| 25 | BIBFRAME | November 26, 20131
BIBFRAME: Libraries can lead Linked Data
Julia Hauser, Reinhold Heuvelmann und Lars G. Svensson
Libraries are increasingly exchanging data with other cultural heritage institutions
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Everyone here knows that this is both an opportunity and a challenge
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“It is not the strongest of the species that survives, nor the most intelligent, but rather the one most adaptable to change”
Paraphrase of Darwin by Leon C. Megginson
Non-libraries have a problem with data encoded in MARC (and so do some librarians…)
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We need a format that allows for easier data reuse – inside and outside of libraries
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BIBFRAME is an attempt to achieve that
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There won't be any Semantic Web that any mortal can understand until librarians help build it!
Uche Ogbuji on Twitter, 2013-01-27
BIBFRAME will determine a transition path from MARC 21 to an exchange format based on linked data principles
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Important requirements are:
– Model agnostic
– Support RDA, and other cataloging rules
– Extensible for new kinds of library material
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The model is based on four core classes:
– Work
– Instance
– Authority
– Annotation
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Interoperability with other models is achieved through community profiles
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The DNB has an experimental implementation of the BIBFRAME model
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The instance data is mainly basedon strings<bf:Instance rdf:about="http://d-nb.info/102239648X"><bf:modeOfIssuance>Einbändiges Werk</bf:modeOfIssuance>
<bf:instanceOf rdf:resource="http://d-nb.info/bf_temp/work_102239648X" /><bf:isbn13>9783866802476</bf:isbn13><bf:ean>9783866802476</bf:ean><bf:nbn>12,N22</bf:nbn><bf:nbn>12,A36</bf:nbn><bf:local>
<bf:identifierScheme>VLB / Netzpublikationen</bf:identifierScheme><bf:identifierValue>4039423</bf:identifierValue>
</bf:local><bf:responsibilityStatement>
Peter Beenk und Uwe Wetzner</bf:responsibilityStatement><bf:extent>127 S.</bf:extent><bf:dimensions>24 cm, 310 g</bf:dimensions>
<bf:illustrativeContentNote>zahlr. Ill., Kt.</bf:illustrativeContentNote> <bf:title>Hamburg-Wilhelmsburg</bf:title>
<bf:providerEntity><bf:providerName>Sutton</bf:providerName><bf:providerPlace>Erfurt</bf:providerPlace><bf:providerDate>2012</bf:providerDate>
</bf:providerEntity><bf:frequency rdf:resource="http://marc21rdf.info/terms/continuingfre%23/u" />
</bf:Instance>12
The information about the work ismore linked to other entities
<bf:Work rdf:about="http://d-nb.info/bf_temp/work_102239648X"><rdf:type rdf:resource="LanguageMaterial" /><bf:hasInstance rdf:resource="http://d-nb.info/102239648X" /><bf:associatedAgent>
<bf:Person><bf:hasGNDLink
rdf:resource="http://d-nb.info/gnd/1025471474" /><bf:label>Beenk, Peter</bf:label><bf:resourceRole
rdf:resource="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb" />
</bf:Person></bf:associatedAgent><bf:associatedAgent>
<bf:Person><bf:hasGNDLink
rdf:resource="http://d-nb.info/gnd/132364107" /><bf:label>Wetzner, Uwe</bf:label><bf:resourceRole
rdf:resource="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb" />
</bf:Person></bf:associatedAgent><bf:subject rdf:resource="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4094661-7" /><bf:class-ddc>943.515087</bf:class-ddc><bf:class-ddc>943.087</bf:class-ddc><bf:title>Hamburg-Wilhelmsburg</bf:title>
</bf:Work>
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For full integration into the linked data service we need to create profiles
GET /102239648X HTTP 1.1
Host: d-nb.info
Accept: application/rdf+xml
Link: <http://d-nb.info/standards/profiles/bibframe>; rel=“profile”
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Possible solution
Much work remains to be done
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The BIBFRAME vocabulary must be enriched and then stabilised
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The model will be continually developed
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The new BIBFRAME editor shall assist cataloguers working with the model
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DNB will continue to update its service
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So can BIBFRAME replace MARC?
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We need a format that allows for easier data reuse and MARC is a problem
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BIBFRAME is an attempt to achieve that
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The DNB will continue to explore the format and its possibilities
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BIBFRAME+
RDA=
TRUE
?
BIBFRAME – Making library data more linked
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More information at
– http://bibframe.org/
– http://www.dnb.de/EN/bibframe
– Mailing list: http://listserv.loc.gov/listarch/bibframe.html
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