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BIM education at VIA UC & Development of on-line courses in Denmark and Spain 4D BIM for CM education

EDUBIM 2015

Caen-France

22. juli 2015

Source: The Natural Edge Project, Australia

http://www.naturaledgeproject.net/Keynote.aspx

BIM STATE of the ART Waves of Innovation

EDUBIM 2015 Caen-France

Source: The Natural Edge Project, Australia

http://www.naturaledgeproject.net/Keynote.aspx

BIM STATE of the ART Towards a sustainable society

Source: Larry Downes, The Laws of Disruption: Harnessing the New Forces that Govern Life and Business in the Digital Age (2009)

BIM STATE of the ART Towards a technological society

& IPD & VDC

Source: Hannu Penttilä, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland

BIM STATE of the ART Evolution

Some Clients already know of and are educated in BIM

Source: The state of BIM in EU Construction within the “4D BIM UK Conference” at Birmingham City University-15/05/2014

Information Geometry

Design:

Construction:

D&D&D:

↓ % = €

↓↓ % = €€

↓↓↓% = €€€

???% = €?

Oddslot

Collate

Hand over

Manage Design

Collate

Hand over

Manage

BIM STATE of the ART Shifting Management Cycle

BIM STATE of the ART Facts

Industry:

• Beginning of extensive use of BIM technology

• Implementation and penetration following Project life’s Cycle

Education:

• Isolated use of BIM technology

• Implementation??

Isolated

Design - Bid - Build

2D & 3D

Modelling Software

Single Platform

Interoperability

Source: CRC for Construction Innovation-Australia

http://www.construction-innovation.info/images/pdfs/Research_library/Extension/National_BIM_guidelines_July08_presentation.pdf

BIM STATE of the ART Shifting Project Delivery Systems (PDS)

Contractor Sub-

Contractors

Design

Consultans

Architect

Engineer

Contractor

Scope & Criteria P. Design Final Design Bid Construction CD

BIM STATE of the ART Shifting Project Work Flows

Scope & Criteria P. Design Final Design

Pre-construction Construction

Architect

Engineer

Contractor

RFI Qty

Tenderig

Process Contract

Procurement

Preparation

Execution

Scheduling

Construc

tability

Hand over

Cost Control

TraditionalProject

Coordination

Contractor

RFI Qty

Tenderig

Process Contract

Procurement

Preparation

Execution

Scheduling

Construc

tability

Hand over

Cost Control

Construc

tability

Contractor

Tenderig

Process

Scheduling

Quantity takeoff

Contract

Procurement

Preparation

Execution

Constructability

Hand over

Cost Control

Contractor

Tenderig

Process

Scheduling

Quantity takeoff

Contract

Procurement

Preparation

Execution

Constructability

Hand over

Cost Control

Contractor

Architect

Engineer

Contractor

Architect

Engineer

Contractor

Tenderig

Process

Scheduling

Quantity takeoff

Contract

Procurement

Preparation

Execution

Constructability

Cost Control

3D BIM

Coordination

4D BIM

5D BIM

Hand over

B Integrated Virtual

I Project Design

M Delivery Construction

Source: Mr. A.Lopez-Director of validation services-Solibri Iberia

Architect

Engineer

Contractor

BIM STATE of the ART Shifting Project Work Flows Shifting Project Delivery Systems (PDS)

Construction O&M

Architect

Engineer

Contractor

Hand over

Soft landing

Collaborative

Isolated

Design - Bid - Build

2D & 3D

Modelling Software

Single Platform

Interoperability

BIM STATE of the ART Shifting Project Delivery Systems (PDS)

Contractor Sub-

Contractors

Design

Consultans

Integrated

Design – Build Owner Design-Build

Entity

Consultans

Source: CRC for Construction Innovation-Australia

http://www.construction-innovation.info/images/pdfs/Research_library/Extension/National_BIM_guidelines_July08_presentation.pdf

Industry:

• From traditional Coordination to 3D BIM Coordination (New role = job position)

Education:

• Implementation ???

• No education related to Project coordination

Source: Dassault Systems

http://www.3ds.com/

Source: Autodesk

http://www.autodesk.com/products/inventor/overview

BIM STATE of the ART Model-Based Industries

Source: Denis Neely, AIA

http://www.aia.org/practicing/akr/AIAB090847

BIM STATE of the ART Shifting Representation Formats Paper-Based vs. Model-Based (BIM / VDC)

Personnel

2D Data transfer

Paper Documents

2D + 3D Data transfer

Personnel+Computerization

Electronic Documents

Information flows

Processes flows

Deliverables flows

BIM STATE of the ART Shifting Representation Formats Paper-Based vs. Model-Based (BIM / VDC)

Interoperability

Single Platform

Moelling Software

2D & 3D CAD

Cloud & Browse Solutions

BIM STATE of the ART Cloud & Browse solutions

• Autodesk (Calculations and Collaboration)

• Graphisoft (Collaboration)

• Aconex (Document Management and Collaboration)

• 4Project (Document Management and Collaboration)

• RIB (Document Management and Collaboration)

• BIM Object (Content Management and Collaboration)

…………..

Some available solutions

BIM STATE of the ART Cloud & Browse solutions

Source: BIM Object

http://info.bimobject.com/hercules

Content management solution

BIM for Construction Management

4D BIM

5D BIM

3D BIM

REPRESENTATION

VIRTUALIZATION

MATERIALIZATION

VIRTUAL

CONSTRUCTION

BIM for Construction Management Paper-Based vs. Model-Based (BIM / VDC) From 2D to 5D (BIM / VDC)

Cost Control

Construction phase

Construction 3D BIM model

Dynamic coordination

Labour-force

Material

Equipment

Logistics

Spaces

Design phase

Design 3D BIM model

Static coordination

Material

Engineer disciplines

Spaces

Cost Control

Level of Development

LOD 000 LOD 050 LOD 100 LOD 200 LOD 300 LOD 350 LOD 400 LOD 450 LOD 500 LOD 550 LOD 600

Model Class M000 M100 M200 M300 M400 M500 M600

Model Requirements

No Model

Building / Spatial /Room

Massing

Buildings elements

with approximat

e dimensions

Building elements

with design dimensions

Constructio

n Model (CD)

Fabrication

/Virtual Mock-up

As built

Estimating Class C000 C100 C200 C300 C400 C500 C600

Estimating Requirements

Average

cost per m2

Average cost per element

Cost per unique

element, activity

Cost per unique

element, resource

Cost per unique

element, resource

Actual cost

Scheduling Class S000 S100 S200 S300 S400 S500 S600

Scheduling Requirements

Milestone Schedule

Average production

rate per element

Production rate per unique

element/ Phase

schedule based on resource

hours estimates

Production rate for

resource hours/ Phase

schedule based on

subcontractor

production commitmen

Production rate for

resource hours/ Weekly

workplans

Actual

progressed schedule

Source: VICO OFFICE

http://www.vicosoftware.com/bim-execution-plan-vs-mps/tabid/299139/Default.aspx

Scope & Criteria P. Design Final Design Bid Construction CD O&M LOD 000 LOD 050 LOD 100 LOD 200 LOD 300 LOD 350 LOD 400 LOD 450 LOD 500 LOD 550 LOD 600

M000 M000 M100 M200 M300 M300 M400 M400 M500 M500 M600

E100 E200 E200 E300 E300 E300 E400 E500 E500 E500 E600

S100 S200 S200 S300 S300 S300 S300 S400 S400 S500 S600

Architect

Engineer

Contractor

Generic solutions

Specific solutions

Virtual

Construction

Source: VICO OFFICE

http://www.vicosoftware.com/bim-execution-plan-vs-mps/tabid/299139/Default.aspx

Contractor + Subcontractor+Supplier

Tenderig

Process

Scheduling

Quantity takeoff

Contract

Procurement

Preparation

Execution

Constructability

Hand over

Cost Control

Scope & Criteria P. Design Final Design Bid Construction CD O&M

3D BIM

BIM Coordination

5D BIM

4D BIM

S100 S200 S200 S300 S300 S300 S300 S400 S400 S500 S600

E100 E200 E200 E300 E300 E300 E400 E500 E500 E500 E600

Virtual Construction

Virtual

Construction

Trimble RIB

VICO Office iTWO

BIM for Construction Management From 2D to 5D (BIM / VDC) BIM tools for Virtual Construction (VC)

Tenderig

Process

Scheduling

Quantity takeoff

Contract

Procurement

Preparation

Execution

Constructability

Hand over

Cost Control

Scope & Criteria P. Design Final Design Bid Construction CD O&M

3D BIM

BIM Coordination

5D BIM

4D BIM

Autodesk

Navisworks Manage

Syncro Ltd.

Synchro Pro

Scheduling

Quantity takeoff

Preparation

Execution

Constructability

Cost Control

BIM for Construction Management BIM tools for Virtual Construction (VC)

Tenderig

Process

Contract

Procurement

Hand over

Scheduling

Quantity takeoff

Preparation

Execution

Constructability

Cost Control

Packages(Sub.&Suppliers)

Qty Check out

Static Clash Detection

Model for Construction

Qty & Activities list

Activities Sequence

Location breakdown

Construction Layout

H&S / Work areas

Equip.& Machinery

Site logistics

Site existing conditions

Dynamic Clash Detection

3D scanners

QC & QA

Prod. C.

3D scanners

Milestones

Resource

Manag.

Milestones

Interim certificates

Cash flow

Workflows optim.

Temporary works

Tenderig

Process

Scheduling

Quantity takeoff

Contract

Procurement

Preparation

Execution

Constructability

Hand over Cost Control

Autodesk

Navisworks Manage

Qty Check out

Activities Sequence

Location breakdown

Construction Layout

H&S / Work areas

Equip.& Machinery

Site logistics

3D scanners

QC & QA

Prod. C.

3D scanners

Milestones

Resource

Manag.

Milestones

Workflows optim.

Temporary works

Cash flow

Tenderig

Process

Scheduling

Quantity takeoff

Contract

Procurement

Preparation

Execution

Constructability

Synchro Ltd.

Synchro Pro

Qty Check out

Activities Sequence

Location breakdown

Construction Layout

H&S / Work areas

Equip.& Machinery

Site logistics

3D scanners

QC & QA

Prod. C.

3D scanners

Milestones

Resource

Manag.

Milestones

Workflows optim.

Temporary works

Cash flow

Tenderig

Process

Scheduling

Quantity takeoff

Contract

Procurement

Preparation

Execution

Constructability

Qty Check out

Activities Sequence

Location breakdown

Construction Layout

H&S / Work areas

Equip.& Machinery

Site logistics

3D scanners

QC & QA

Prod. C.

3D scanners

Milestones

Resource

Manag.

Milestones

Cash flow

Workflows optim.

Temporary works Trimble

VICO Office

Industry:

• Cloud & Browse solutions for calculation and collaboration

• New processes & workflows, towards Integrated Project Delivery (IPD) systems

Education:

• No collaboration

• No clue or only academic knowledge of new processes & workflows, education still in silos

BIM Model

HVAC Engineer

Construction Manager

Facilities Manager

Building Owner

Civil Engineer

Architect

Structural Engineer

The ability to manage and

communicate electronic product

and project data between

collaborating firms’ and within

individual companies’ design,

construction, maintenance, and

business process systems

BIM for Construction Management BIM tools for Virtual Construction (VC) Interoperability

Source: Building Smart Internacional

http://www.buildingsmart.org/compliance/certified-software/

Source: National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)

http://

ScheduleArchitectural

Design3D BIM model

Synchro ProVICO Office

Quantities Take off

Gantt Charts

Line of Balance Charts

Resources Management &

Histograms

Montecarlo Simulation

Cost Estimation

Cash Flow Charts

Monitor and Production control

Schedule Update

What if Simulations

Navisworks Manage

4D Visualization

4D Scheduling

3D Static clash detection

3D Dynamic clash detection

3D databaseEquipment & Machinery

Location-basedManagement

4D VisualizationDynamic (M.Views)

3D Model Update

3D Model Edit

3D PDF

Design3D BIM model

Quantities Take off

Gantt Charts

Histograms

Cost Estimation

Cash Flow Charts

Schedule Update

What if Simulations

Navisworks Manage

4D Visualization

4D Scheduling

3D Model Update

3D Model Edit

3D PDF

2D – 3D Data transfer & Information

Design3D BIM model

Quantities Take off

Gantt Charts

Histograms

Cost Estimation

Cash Flow Charts

Schedule Update

What if Simulations

Navisworks Manage

4D Visualization

4D Scheduling

3D Model Update

3D Model Edit

3D PDF

Design3D BIM model

Quantities Take off

Gantt Charts

Histograms

Cost Estimation

Cash Flow Charts

Schedule Update

What if Simulations

Navisworks Manage

4D Visualization

4D Scheduling

3D Model Update

3D Model Edit

3D PDF

2D – 3D Data transfer & Information

CONCEPT Navisworks

Manage

VICO Office Synchro Pro

Yes No Yes No Yes No

Import Capabilities BIM model and files format X X X

Schedule tools and files

formats

IFC X X X

Export Capabilities

BIM model and files format X X X

IFC X X X

Movie format X X X

PDF* / PDF 3D** X X* X**

Reduce file size X ? ? ? ?

Bi-directional data

exchange

***Only with P6

X X X***

Capabilities

BIM Model

HVAC Engineer

Facilities Manager

Building Owner

Civil Engineer

Architect

Structural Engineer

Construction the missing link

Source: Building Smart Internacional

http://www.buildingsmart.org/compliance/certified-software/

Construction Manager

Process Deliverables Information

BIM model

Schedule

4D Schedule

3D Data

2D Data

Which process prevail?

3D BIM model over the

schedule

Schedule over the 3D

BIM model

BIM for Construction Management BIM tools for Virtual Construction (VC) 4D BIM

What it is 4D scheduling ?

4D Simulation vs. 4D Scheduling vs. 4D Visualiztion

• 4D SIMULATION: Provide different scenarios of

animated construction sequences

• 4D SCHEDULING: Ability to perform a schedule

and an animated construction sequence associated

with a 3D BIM model

• 4D Visualization: Ability to perform an animated

construction sequence of 3D BIM model

BIM for Construction Management BIM tools for Virtual Construction (VC) 4D BIM

Scheduling

Quantity takeoff

Preparation

Execution

Constructability

Cost Control

BIM for Construction Management BIM tools for Virtual Construction (VC) Importance of 4D BIM

Tenderig

Process

Contract

Procurement

Hand over

Qty Check out

Activities Sequence

Location breakdown

Construction Layout

H&S / Work areas

Equip.& Machinery

Site logistics

3D scanners

QC & QA

Prod. C.

3D scanners

Milestones

Resource

Manag.

Milestones

Cash flow

Workflows optim.

Temporary works

4D BIM

Rework & Delay

Scheduling

Rework : consequence of a special issue

Delays: consequence missing something

At any Change

Reaction

At any Change

Reaction

Adjust 4D model

CONCEPT Navisworks Manage VICO Office Synchro Pro

Yes No Yes No Yes No

4D Visualization X X X

4D Dynamic visualization X X X

4D Scheduling X X X

4D Dynamic scheduling X X X

3D Static Model coordination X X X

3D Dynamic clash detection Xcond. X X

3D Equipment and Machinery Database X X X

3D Model edit tool X X X

Functional Capabilities

Material Loss:

1. (M1) Material waste

2. (M2) Non-optimal use of material (Unnecessary amount used in the

product)

3. (M3) Non-optimal use of machinery, energy or labour (Unnecessary

amount used in the production process)

Types of construction waste

Source: Bølviken, Rooke, Koskela (2014)

Proceedings IGLC22

Time Loss:

In the workflow

1. (T1) Unnecessary movement (of people)

2. (T2) Unnecessary work

3. (T3) Inefficient work

4. (T4) Waiting

Proceedings IGLC22

Time Loss:

In the product flow

5. (T5) Space not being worked in

6. (T6) Materials not being processed

7. (T7) Unnecessary transportation (of material)

Proceedings IGLC22

• Rework (M1, T3)

• Request for Information

• Change orders

• Inadequate Resources (M3)

• Inefficient workflow (T3)

• Work around (T3)

• Multiple handling of material (T7)

• Excess material (M1)

• Waiting on supplies (T4)

• Waiting on another trade (T4)

• Safety losses

• Improper sequencing of work (T3)

Types of construction waste Associated Builders and Contractors, Inc. USA

Source: Associated Builders and Contractors, Inc. USA

http://www.abc.org/Portals/1/Webinars/Documents/Lean%20Nov%202013.pdf

CONCEPT Detect (D)

Mitigate Impact (M)

3D CAPABILITIES 4D CAPABILITIES

Navisworks

Manage

Office

Synchro

Navisworks

Manage

Office

Synchro

Request for Information D M D M D M

Change orders D M D M D M

Safety losses D M D M D M

Excess material (M1) D M

Rework (M1, T3) D D D

Inadequate Resources (M3) D M D M

Inefficient workflow (T3) D M

Work around (T3) D D D

Improper sequencing of work

D D M D M

Waiting on supplies (T4) D D M D

Waiting on another trade (T4) D D M D

Typical types of construction waste

New Job Positions

Design Phase

• BIM MANAGER

• BIM COORDINATOR

• BIM SPECIALIST

• QUANTITY SURVEYOR WITH

BIM COMPETENCES

Construction Phase

• BIM MANAGER

• BIM COORDINATOR

• BIM SPECIALIST

• 4D BIM PLANNER

• 4D BIM Const. MODELER

Industry:

• Cloud & Browse solutions for calculation and collaboration

• New processes & workflows, towards Integrated Project Delivery (IPD) systems

Education:

• No collaboration

• No clue or only academic knowledge of new processes & workflows, education still in silos

1. Understand new workflows and processes in BIM

2. Education in BIM technology that manage the new workflows and processes

3. Understanding and knowledge of the capabilities and limitations of BIM tools

4. Moving towards an integrated and collaborative education – Problem Based Learning education

5. Harmonization of professional and academic BIM competences at European level

Challenges for the Educational Institutions

BIM in Europe Building Smart International

Source: Building Smart International

BIM in Europe EU Public Procurement Directive 2014

Source: EU directive

http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=OJ:L:2014:094:FULL&from=EN

FACTS and DATES

• Document published on 28-03-2014

• Document came in force on 17-04-2014

• Document must to transpose by State Members in their national legislations

on 17-04-2016

• Use e-Procurement, Information and Communication on 17-10-2018

1. EFFICIENCY IN PUBLIC SPENDING

2. NON-DISCRIMINATION BETWEEN SUPPLIERS

3. SME’s INTEGRATION

4. ENSURE LEGAL CERTAINTY

5. SPUR INNOVATION

6. BEST VALUE FOR PUBLIC MONEY

7. FACILITATE A QUALITATIVE IMPROVEMENT IN THE USE OF PUBLIC PROCUREMENT

Targets Sustainable Procurement aligned with “Europe 2020, a strategy for

smart, sustainable and inclusive growth”

8. E-PROCUREMENT: Information and Communication

9. SME’s PARTICIPATION

10. DIVIDE LARGE CONTRACTS IN LOTS

11. MOST ECONOMICALLY ADVANTAGEOUS TENDER (MEAT) NEW AWARDING CRITERIA

12. BEST PRICE-QUALITY RATIO

13. ELIMINATION OF PRICE ONLY AS AWARDING CRITERIA

Targets Sustainable Procurement aligned with “Europe 2020, a strategy for

smart, sustainable and inclusive growth”

• USE OF BIM

• USE OF OPEN ICT PRODUCTS

TITLE I: Scope, Definitions and General Principles Chapter II: General rules

Article 22: Rules applicable to Communication

BIM in Europe EU Call for proposals

http://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/newsroom/cf/itemdetail.cfm?item_id=8284&lang=en&tpa_id=0&title=Call-for-proposals:-Support-of-a-

common-European-network-aiming-at-aligning-the-use-of-Building-Information-Modelling-in-public-works

BIM Lab

Go´morgen og velkommen

Breakfast Club

Fredag, den 26. sep. 2014

opened 11. Jun 2014

>>>> BIM Lab Video

BIM Lab VIA University College

http://vbipark.dk/aabning-af-bim-lab-3/

http://www.viauc.dk/pressesite/artikler/Sider/vias-bim-lab-giver-genlyd-i-byggeverdenen.aspx

http://bips.dk/nyhed/bim-lab-p%C3%A5-horsens

http://www.viauc.dk/pressesite/artikler/Sider/digital-oprustning-paa-vias-byggeuddannelser.aspx

http://www.building-supply.dk/article/view/135704/nyt_bimlab_til_bygningskonstruktorer?ref=rss#.VBAdzREcTIU

http://www.byggeri.dk/nyheder/view_news_bygtek.php?id=29423

http://www.ue.dk/byggeri/30198/digital-oprustning-paa-vias-byggeuddannelser

http://www.building-supply.dk/article/view/135704/nyt_bimlab_til_bygningskonstruktorer#.U_NJ5rkcTcs

Press Releases:

• Lab facilities to research and development with companies and students

• Equipment Total Station for surveying

• Equipment for Laser Scanning How Laser Scanning Works >>> http://youtu.be/_NxCfYkPYBI

• Equipment for Terrestrial photogrammetry

• Equipment for recordings - streaming - video conferencing Openvia: www.openvia.dk

• Cloud scan (punktsky eksempel) >>>>> http://youtu.be/4Jkb-ukK5jM

• >>>>>VIA visualisering Energypark

What is VIA BIM Lab?

BIM Processes:

• BIM Project Execution Planning Guide

BIM Classification:

• Cuneco Classification System - CCS

BIM Tools:

• Revit – Arch – MEP – STRUC • Robot • Solibri • Vico • Navis Works • Sigma

BIM focus areas

• Students works: Laserscanning Claushol Castle https://youtu.be/YpTTgtWHhsk

• KLT 4. sem:

• Lecturer workshop: OpenVIA search BIM

• Lectures on YouTube:

Examples

Higher education in BIM Spain- On Campus & Blended

Source: Felipe Choclán Gámez

ETSAM-UPM

1. UNIVERSIDAD POLITÉCNICA DE CATALUÑA

2. UNIVERSIDAD DE SEVILLA.

3. UNIVERSIDAD DE VALLADOLID.

4. UNIVERSIDAD DE A CORUÑA

5. UNIVERSIDAD POLITÉCNICA DE VALENCIA

6. UNIVERSIDAD DE EXTREMADURA

7. UNIVERSIDAD POLITÉCNICA DE MADRID

8. UNIVERSIDAD EUROPEA DE MADRID.

9. UNIVERSIDAD INTERNACIONAL DE CATALUÑA

10. CICE

11. IDESIE

12. ESCUELA DE EDIFICACIÓN (COAAM)

Higher education in BIM Spain- On line

1. UNED

2. e-ZIGURAT & BIMFreelance:

• 1st edition-Spanish: 102 students (Spain, Portugal, Mexico, Brazil, Colombia, Peru, Bolivia,

Libia, Uzbekistan, Luxemburg and Norway)

• 2nd edition-Spanish: 80 students

• 3rd edition-Spanish: starts in September

• 1st edition-Portuguese

BIM platforms:

Autodesk-Revit and Navisworks / Bentley-AECOsim

Graphisoft-Archicad / Nemetschek-Allplan

Cype-MEP and Structures / DDS-CAD

Solibri / Tekla / VICO (under negotiation)

Source: Felipe Choclán Gámez

ETSAM-UPM

Source: e-Zigurat & BIM Freelance

1. Technical University of Denmark

2. The Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts Schools of Architecture, Design and Conservation

3. Aarhus School of Architecture

4. Aarhus University

5. Aalborg University

6. University Of Southern Denmark

7. VIA University College

8. Copenhagen School of Design and Technology

9. University College Lillebælt

Higher education in BIM Denmark

Gør tanke til handling VIA University College

Thank you

Merci EDUBIM 2015 Caen-France

22. juli 2015

bim education at via uc & development of on-line courses in denmark and spain 4d bim ... ·...

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