business development in renewable energy in the arctic region [modalità compatibili
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Claudio Pellegatta
Apatity- 09.04.2010
Business development in district heating and renewable energy in the
Arctic regions
Contents
IIII Overview renewable energy in the Arctic areaOverview renewable energy in the Arctic area
III III Investment and business development Investment and business development -- Deciding FactorsDeciding Factors
II Introduction and frameworkIntroduction and framework
IVIV
VV
VIVI ConclusionConclusion
Relational question: is it possible to develop Green business Relational question: is it possible to develop Green business in the Arctic area? in the Arctic area?
New scenario: Green energy development and the Arctic New scenario: Green energy development and the Arctic societiessocieties
IntroductionIntroduction
District heating and renewable energyDistrict heating and renewable energy(Solar Power, Wind Power, Bio Power, Hydro Power, (Solar Power, Wind Power, Bio Power, Hydro Power,
Waste to Energy)Waste to Energy)
Arctic societiesArctic societies
Green BusinessGreen Business
FrameworkFramework
�� Consultation and interview with a wide range of sta keholders and experts Consultation and interview with a wide range of sta keholders and experts about characteristics and needs of Green energy bus iness development in about characteristics and needs of Green energy bus iness development in Arctic countries;Arctic countries;
�� International literature and internet review;International literature and internet review;
�� Intensively looking at best practices around the wo rld in Green energy Intensively looking at best practices around the wo rld in Green energy business;business;
�� Analysis of Micro and Macro economic data;Analysis of Micro and Macro economic data;
�� Questionnaire to Green energy companiesQuestionnaire to Green energy companies
Example of questionnaire to Green energy companiesExample of questionnaire to Green energy companies
11) Information related to your company (main activity, tur nover, offshore/overseas plants, keycustomers...)
2) When it comes to Green energy Buisiness, what in the list bel ow are You interested in?
a) Solar power b) Wind power c) Bio Power d) Hydro power e) Waste p ower
3) Are you interested in a business possibility - or are a You a lready engaged in any forms ofbusiness in Arctic regions?
4) What are Your reasons to do or not to do business or to invest i n the Arctic regions?
5) What is important to You when it comes to doing business or to invest in the Arctic region?
a) Market b) Incentives /Tax free c) Labor force d) infrastru cture
6) Could you be interested in?
• a) Partnership with a private company in AR b) Partnership wi th a public company in AR c)Joint Venture d) Independent activity
7) How much did you invest or you would like to invest in the Arc tic regions?
Arctic AreaArctic Area
II. Overview of Green energy in the Arctic areaII. Overview of Green energy in the Arctic area
Renewable Energy Capacities by Country Top 10, Marc h 2010US Russia Iceland Norway Sweden Finland Greenland Canada
Wind Power 10) 3,319 MWHydro Power 3) 78,054 MW 5) 46,756 MW 7) 29,317 MW 10) 16,266 MW 4) 75,287 MWSolar PowerBio Gas 3) 1,047 MW 10) 64 MW 9) 117 MWGeo thermal 10) 81 MWBio Mass 1) 9,391 MW 3) 4,522 MW 8) 2,352 MW 10) 1,852 MWSource: Global energy's alternative energy eTrack
Impossibile v isualizzare l'immagine. La memoria del computer potrebbe essere insufficiente per aprire l'immagine oppure l'immagine potrebbe essere danneggiata. Riavviare il computer e aprire di nuovo il file. Se v iene visualizzata di nuovo la x rossa, potrebbe essere necessario eliminare l'immagine e inserirla di nuovo. Impossibile v isualizzare l'immagine. La memoria del computer potrebbe essere insufficiente per aprire l'immagine oppure l'immagine potrebbe essere danneggiata. Riavviare il computer e aprire di nuovo il file. Se v iene visualizzata di nuovo la x rossa, potrebbe essere necessario eliminare l'immagine e inserirla di nuovo.
Sundland Heating
Residue from forest industry
8 Mw bio fuel central
Wood briquettes made or wood residue from the forest industry
Brakeoya Heating
Heat pump system based on seawater
115 gwh= 6.000 houses with “normal” energy consumption
90% will be renewable energy
Overview of some examples of Green energy differen t Overview of some examples of Green energy differen t approaches in the Arctic area:approaches in the Arctic area:
consumption
Fjell Heating
Bio fuel 70's tower blocks
70% of the 23 Gwh the suburb
Bio fuel
Tromso Electical cars Zero emission 2 mil Nok to burchase electrical cars in 2008
Alaska Heating
Biomass fuels Wood, sawmil wastes, fish byproducts, municipal waste
AEA's biomass energy program
Lulealven Hydro + wind power 50-100 mw + 1.101 turbines in the future
North of Sweden (project)
Biomass district heating system combined with solar heat
No plant of this type is in operation in SW
New idea: connected households to generate their own hot tap water using solar collectors in each house
Overview of some examples of Green energy differen t Overview of some examples of Green energy differen t approaches in the Arctic area:approaches in the Arctic area:
Finland CHP – combined heat and power generation
Combined generation produced 14.2 TWH of electricity
In CHP 1/3 of the fuel quantity is saved and emissions are 1/3 reduced
QaanaaqHeating
Light oil from waste heat from the diesel motor driven generations (fish oil)
70% of the total heat production
High energy efficency landmark for any other isolated community
Fort McPherson Heating
Waste heat from diesel generation plant
5 community buildings and a school
Project
Light oil from waste heat from diesel motor in Light oil from waste heat from diesel motor in Qaanaaq GreenlandQaanaaq Greenland
The arctic settlement close to the North PoleThe arctic settlement close to the North Pole
DistrictDistrict heating heating
infrastructure is the key to infrastructure is the key to
this high efficiencthis high efficienc
Oil consumption and CO2 for Oil consumption and CO2 for
power produtcion and power produtcion and
heating heating --30% (20 years ago)30% (20 years ago)
Nukissiorfiit Greenland national powercompany + Ramboll (consultancy service)
Surplus energy, which
else would be waste,
covers 70% total heat
production
Network is
efficient for all
kinds of
renewable energy,
(electricity
production/
heating)
In case oil
boilers instead
of district
heating total
efficiency = only
55%
Drammen District heating in Sundland (Norway)Drammen District heating in Sundland (Norway)Residue from the Forest IndustryResidue from the Forest Industry
BIOMASS ADVANTAGES:
Central uses mainly wood briquettes made of wood residue from
the forest industry
-Burning biomass results fewer harmful emissions
(compared to coal, oil and natural gas)
-relatively inexpensive fuel source;
-self-sufficiency
Central heating systems: use a series of ducts to
distribute heat throughout a house
Heating Heating -- Boiler Boiler -- Multiple buildings Multiple buildings Fort McPherson CanadaFort McPherson Canada
Waste heat from diesel generators to heat
buildings in their community
A community in northern Canada
approximately 110 km by air from
Inuvik
Company: Gwich'in Development Corporation and the Northwest Territories (NWT) Company: Gwich'in Development Corporation and the Northwest Territories (NWT)
Power CorporationPower Corporation
It has reduced the community's overall fuel requirements by 12%, and reduced
electrical rates as a result of the additional revenue stream.
The system was expanded in 1998 to provide heat to more customers
Wind power Waste to energy
Solar power Bio Power Hydro Power
III. Investment and business development III. Investment and business development –– Green en ergy sector Green energy sector
Market * Infrastructure Labour force +Know how
Incentives
? DK/G? DK/G? DK/G? DK/G Local
Arctic
III. Investment and business development III. Investment and business development –– environm ent environment
Arctic
???? ? New Tech? New Tech? New Tech? New Tech ????
? NP? NP? NP? NP
? Alaska/US? Alaska/US? Alaska/US? Alaska/US
? NP? NP? NP? NP
+120%
+30%
+45%
80%
Investment and business development in the renewable energy Investment and business development in the renewable energy
industryindustry
Global Business development in Renewable energy
1998 2000 2002 2004 2006
+4%+10%
※Source:REN21- 2009
2008 1996
+20%
Global trends in green energyGlobal trends in green energy
80
100
120
Bill
ion
do
llars
Global investment in Renewable energy
04 05 06 07 08
0
20
40
60
Year
Bill
ion
do
llars
※Source: REN21- 2009
IV Relational questionIV Relational question
How to improve investments and How to improve investments and business development in the business development in the business development in the business development in the
Renewable energy industry in the Renewable energy industry in the Arctic region?Arctic region?
-- Improving public investment?Improving public investment?
-- Attracting private investment?Attracting private investment?
-- Incentive and supporting local entrepreneurs?Incentive and supporting local entrepreneurs?
-- How public support could help international and n ational Green How public support could help international and nat ional Green energy companies in Artic regions?energy companies in Artic regions?
-- Improving infrastructure?Improving infrastructure?
-- Establish a highly specialized district and resea rch center in Establish a highly specialized district and researc h center in Renewable energy in the Arctic region?Renewable energy in the Arctic region?
-- Promote Arctic region like a new green revolutio n?Promote Arctic region like a new green revolution?
-- More or less legislation in Green energy and in p rivate market?More or less legislation in Green energy and in pri vate market?
Scenario - Green energy development in Arctic societiesGreen energy development in Arctic societies
Heating & EnergyHeating & Energy
WealthWealth
LabourLabourWell BeingWell Being
Best PracticeBest Practice
Scandicci (Population 45.000) Toscany
2007: The main factory (Refrigeretor) was closed
25% of the population of the town was directly effe cted of job's lost
2009: Energia Futura was established in the same factory (Investment 1mm euro)euro)
2010: 35% of the population are directly effected f rom the new green businessEnergia futura produces energy for 1.473.000 families = 2.170.000 oil drums
2011: Energia Futura has purchase orders for 80 mm euro, 100 more worke rs will be hired next year
2010: 12 mil euro will be invested from the municip ality to build a new school, a new library and to develop the citys natural park
Conclusion
DEVELOPMENT =DEVELOPMENT =
District heating and renewable energy in District heating and renewable energy in the Arctic region?the Arctic region?
+ Employment / + Wealth / + Sustainable and green + Employment / + Wealth / + Sustainable and green environmentenvironment
Comments, suggestion, remarks, Comments, suggestion, remarks,
new idea, information, advices, new idea, information, advices,
areare
More than welcome toMore than welcome to
CLAUDIOP@RUC.DKCLAUDIOP@RUC.DK
Thank You!
Grazie!
Contact: claudio.pellegatta@libero.it
www.linkedin.com
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