cash control & banking activities
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Chapter 11
*Cash Control & Banking Activities
*What do you think?
*What happens if a business fails to take steps to protect its assets and keep reliable records?*Loss of cash*Forgery*Embezzlement*Overdrawn accounts*Inability to pay bills
*Discussion
*Why do businesses need cash controls?*To protect cash from loss, waste, theft,
forgery and embezzlement*What controls do businesses use to
protect its cash?*Following proper banking procedures,
properly endorsing checks, making all payments by check, correctly filling out the check and check stub
*Main Idea/Objectives
*Internal controls are steps to protect assets and keep reliable records
*How a business protects cash*How to use a checking account
*Protecting Cash
*Internal Controls (inside the business)*External Controls (outside the business)
*Checking Account
*Allows a person or business to deposit cash in a bank and write checks against the bank balance*Check – written order by the depositor to
pay the stated amount to the payee*Depositor – person or business that has
cash on deposit in the bank
*Endorsements
*Authorized signature written or stamped on the back of a check to transfer ownership*Blank – transfers ownership without indicating
new owners. Signature only. NOT SAFE*Special – transfers ownership to a specific
person or business. Pay to the order of…*Restrictive – transfers ownership to a specific
person or business, then limits how the check may be handled. Protects check from being cashed by anyone else. FOR DEPOSIT ONLY…
*Writing a Check
*Payee – person or business to which a check is written*Drawer – person who signs the check*Drawee – bank on which the check is
written*Voiding a Check – VOID – you make an
error when writing the check. Write VOID across it
*Reconciling the Bank Statement
*Section 2
*Objectives
*Why businesses prove cash*How to read and reconcile a bank
statement*Electronic Funds Transfer
*Proving Cash
*Comparing the bank statement balance to the cash in bank in the checkbook*If the two amounts do not match, there is
an error*Common errors*Bad math*Forgetting to record a deposit or check*A mistake in carrying the balance forward to
the next stub
*Bank Statement
*Contains an itemized record of all transactions in a depositor’s account*Canceled checks – returned by the bank as an imaged check with the bank statement*They are checks that have been cashed
*Bank Reconciliation
*Aka reconciling the bank statement*When these are received, the statement is compared to the checkbook
*Bank Reconciliation
*A checkbook can be out of balance due to:*Outstanding checks*Written but have not yet been presented to the bank for payment
*Outstanding deposits*Deposits that have been made and recorded but have not yet cleared the bank
*Bank charges*Small fees for maintaining the bank records*Amount subtracted from the bank statement, and must be subtracted from the checkbook
*Bank Reconciliation
*Interest is paid on some accounts and must be recorded in the checkbook, journalized and posted
*Bank Reconciliation
*Journalizing Bank Charges
*Special Banking Procedures
*Three problems may occur when checks are written or received and deposited:*A business does not want the bank to pay an issued check – Stop Payment *A business receives and deposits a check from a customer whose account does not have enough money to cover the check - NSF*A customer presents a check that has a date in the future – Postdated Check
*Stop Payment
*Issued when a drawer instructs the drawee not to pay a check*To record a stop payment order*Write Stopped Payment on the check stub for the stopped check*Add the amount of the stopped check on the next unused check stub
*NSF Checks
*returned to the depositor because the drawer’s account does not have enough funds to cover the amount*NSF stands for Not Sufficient Funds*Check Clearing for the 21st Century, known as Check
21, allows the conversion of a paper check to an electronic image that can be processed quickly *writing a check that is physically returned to you such as at
the GAP or a grocery store*A bank can pay a check on the same day it is
written, instead of several days later
*Postdated Check
*A check that has a future date instead of the actual date*It should not be deposited until the date that appears on the check
*Electronic Funds Transfer Systems
*EFTS handles large volume of funds transfers and allows banks to transfer funds among accounts quickly and accurately*How EFTS impacts banking activities:*direct payroll deposit*automated bill paying*bankcards used at automated teller machines (ATMs)*bank-by-phone*online banking
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