chapter 15 slides asp.net

Chapter 15

How to use the DetailsView and

FormView controls

Objectives

Applied

Use a DetailsView control to display the data in a single row of a data source.

Use a DetailsView control to edit, delete, and insert rows in a data source.

Use templates to control the appearance of the fields in a DetailsView control.

Use a FormView control to display the data in a single row of a data source.

Use a FormView control to edit, delete, and insert rows in a data source.

Objectives (cont.)

Knowledge

Describe the three modes of the DetailsView control.

Describe the basic functions of the DetailsView and FormView controls.

Explain what the before-action and after-action events of a DetailsView control are typically used for.

Explain what the optimistic concurrency bug is and how you can fix it.

Describe the templates that you can use to control the appearance of a DetailsView control.

Describe how the DetailsView and FormView controls differ.

Describe the templates that are generated for a FormView control.

Explain what a Master/Detail page is and how you develop one using a DetailsView or FormView control.

A DetailsView control that displays data for a selected product

The aspx code for the DetailsView control <asp:DetailsView ID="DetailsView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateRows="False" DataKeyNames="ProductID" DataSourceID="SqlDataSource2" Width="450px"> <Fields> <asp:BoundField DataField="ProductID" HeaderText="Product ID:" ReadOnly="True"> <HeaderStyle Width="125 px" /> <ItemStyle Width="325px" /> </asp:BoundField> <asp:BoundField DataField="Name" HeaderText="Name:" /> <asp:BoundField DataField="ShortDescription" HeaderText="Short Description:" /> <asp:BoundField DataField="LongDescription" HeaderText="Long Description:"/> <asp:BoundField DataField="CategoryID" HeaderText="Category ID:" /> <asp:BoundField DataField="ImageFile" HeaderText="Image File:" />

The aspx code for the DetailsView control (cont.) <asp:BoundField DataField="UnitPrice" HeaderText="Unit Price:" /> <asp:BoundField DataField="OnHand" HeaderText="On Hand:" /> </Fields> </asp:DetailsView>

Three modes of the DetailsView control

Mode Description

ReadOnly Used to display an item from the data source.

Edit Used to edit an item in the data source.

Insert Used to insert a new item into the data source.

DetailsView control attributes

Attribute Description

ID The ID of this control.

Runat Must specify "server".

DataSourceID The ID of the data source to bind the DetailsView control to.

DataKeyNames A list of field names that form the primary key for the data source.

AutoGenerateRows If True, a row is automatically generated for each field in the data source. If False, you must define the rows in the Fields element.

DefaultMode Sets the initial mode of the DetailsView control. Valid options are Edit, Insert, or ReadOnly.

AllowPaging Set to True to allow paging.

DetailsView child elements Fields

RowStyle

AlternatingRowStyle

EditRowStyle

InsertRowStyle

CommandRowStyle

EmptyDataRowStyle

EmptyDataTemplate

HeaderStyle

HeaderTemplate

FooterStyle

FooterTemplate

PagerSettings

PagerStyle

PagerTemplate

Fields child elements

Element Description

asp: BoundField A field bound to a data source column.

asp: ButtonField A field that displays a button.

asp: CheckBoxField A field that displays a check box.

asp: CommandField A field that contains command buttons.

asp: HyperlinkField A field that displays a hyperlink.

asp: ImageField A field that displays an image.

asp: TemplateField A column with custom content.

A DetailsView control that allows paging

The aspx code for the DetailsView control <asp:DetailsView ID="DetailsView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateRows="False" DataKeyNames="ProductID" DataSourceID="SqlDataSource1" Width="450px" AllowPaging="True"> <PagerSettings Mode="NextPreviousFirstLast" /> <Fields> <asp:BoundField DataField="ProductID" HeaderText="ProductID" ReadOnly="True"> <HeaderStyle Width="125px" /> <ItemStyle Width="325px" /> </asp:BoundField> <asp:BoundField DataField="Name" HeaderText="Name:" /> <asp:BoundField DataField="ShortDescription" HeaderText="Short Description:" /> <asp:BoundField DataField="LongDescription" HeaderText="Long Description:" /> <asp:BoundField DataField="CategoryID" HeaderText="Category ID: " />

The aspx code for the DetailsView control (cont.) <asp:BoundField DataField="ImageFile" HeaderText="Image File:" /> <asp:BoundField DataField="UnitPrice" HeaderText="Unit Price:" /> <asp:BoundField DataField="OnHand" HeaderText="On Hand:" /> </Fields> </asp:DetailsView>

A Master/Detail page typically contains: A control that lets the user choose an item to display, such as a

drop-down list or a GridView control.

A data source that retrieves all of the items to be displayed in the list. The control that contains the list of data items should be bound to this data source.

A DetailsView control that displays data for the item selected by the user.

A data source that retrieves the data for the item selected by the user. The DetailsView control should be bound to this data source. To retrieve the selected item, this data source can use a parameter that’s bound to the SelectedValue property of the control that contains the list of data items.

A SqlDataSource control with a parameter that’s bound to a drop-down list <asp:SqlDataSource ID="SqlDataSource2" runat="server" ConnectionString ="<%$ ConnectionStrings:HalloweenConnectionString %>" SelectCommand="SELECT [ProductID], [Name], [ShortDescription], [LongDescription], [CategoryID], [ImageFile], [UnitPrice], [OnHand] FROM [Products] WHERE ([ProductID] = @ProductID)"> <SelectParameters> <asp:ControlParameter ControlID="ddlProducts" Name="ProductID" PropertyName="SelectedValue" Type="String" /> </SelectParameters> </asp:SqlDataSource>

A DetailsView control with automatically generated command buttons

Command buttons

Button Description

Edit Places the DetailsView control in Edit mode.

Delete Deletes the current item and leaves the DetailsView control in ReadOnly mode.

New Places the DetailsView control in Insert mode.

Update Displayed only in Edit mode. Updates the data source, then returns to ReadOnly mode.

Insert Displayed only in Insert mode. Inserts the data, then returns to ReadOnly mode.

Cancel Displayed in Edit or Insert mode. Cancels the operation and returns to ReadOnly mode.

Attributes that generate command buttons

Attribute Description

AutoGenerateDeleteButton Generates a Delete button.

AutoGenerateEditButton Generates an Edit button.

AutoGenerateInsertButton Generates a New button.

A DetailsView element that automatically generates command buttons

<asp:DetailsView ID="DetailsView1" runat="server" DataSourceID="SqlDataSource2" DataKeyNames="ProductID" AutoGenerateRows="False" AutoGenerateDeleteButton="True" AutoGenerateEditButton="True" AutoGenerateInsertButton="True">

The Add Field dialog box for adding a command field

Code generated by the Add Field dialog box <asp:CommandField ButtonType="Button" ShowDeleteButton="True" ShowEditButton="True" ShowInsertButton="True" />

Events raised by the DetailsView control ItemCommand

ItemCreated

DataBound

ItemDeleted

ItemDeleting

ItemEditing

ItemUpdated

ItemUpdating

PageIndexChanged

PageIndexChanging

An event handler for the ItemUpdated event protected void DetailsView1_ItemUpdated( object sender, DetailsViewUpdatedEventArgs e) { if (e.Exception != null) { lblError.Text = "A database error has occurred.<br /><br />" + "Message: " + e.Exception.Message; e.ExceptionHandled = true; e.KeepInEditMode = true; } else if (e.AffectedRows == 0) lblError.Text = "Another user may have updated that product." + "<br>Please try again."; else GridView1.DataBind(); }

A generated Delete statement that handles concurrency errors DELETE FROM [Products] WHERE [ProductID] = @original_ProductID AND [Name] = @original_Name AND [ShortDescription] = @original_ShortDescription AND [LongDescription] = @original_LongDescription AND [CategoryID] = @original_CategoryID AND [ImageFile] = @original_ImageFile AND [UnitPrice] = @original_UnitPrice AND [OnHand] = @original_OnHand

How to modify the Delete statement for a column that allows nulls

DELETE FROM [Products] WHERE [ProductID] = @original_ProductID AND [Name] = @original_Name AND [ShortDescription] = @original_ShortDescription AND [LongDescription] = @original_LongDescription AND [CategoryID] = @original_CategoryID AND ( [ImageFile] = @original_ImageFile OR ImageFile IS NULL AND @original_ImageFile IS NULL ) AND [UnitPrice] = @original_UnitPrice AND [OnHand] = @original_OnHand

How to fix the optimistic concurrency bug When you select optimistic concurrency for a data source in the

Data Source Configuration Wizard, the wizard adds code to the Update and Delete statements that prevents concurrency errors.

Unfortunately, the generated code for Update and Delete statements doesn’t work properly for database columns that allow nulls because two nulls aren’t treated as equal.

To fix this error, you can edit the Update and Delete statements so they include an IS NULL test for each column that allows nulls.

Known bug This is a known bug in the final release of this product.

A DetailsView control in Edit mode without and with templates

DetailsView template elements

Element The template used for…

ItemTemplate An individual field

AlternatingItemTemplate Alternating fields

EditItemTemplate A field in Edit mode

InsertItemTemplate A field in Insert mode

HeaderTemplate The header text for a field

The aspx code for a custom template field <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Name:"> <ItemTemplate> <asp:Label ID="Label8" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("Name") %>'> </asp:Label> </ItemTemplate> <EditItemTemplate> <asp:TextBox ID="txtName" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("Name") %>' Width="200px" MaxLength="50"> </asp:TextBox> </EditItemTemplate> <InsertItemTemplate> <asp:TextBox ID="txtName" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("Name") %>' Width="200px" MaxLength="50"> </asp:TextBox> </InsertItemTemplate> <HeaderStyle HorizontalAlign="Left" Width="150px" /> <ItemStyle Width="250px" /> </asp:TemplateField>

The Product Maintenance application

The Default.aspx file: Product Maintenance application <%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="_Default" %> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" > <head id="Head1" runat="server"> <title>Chapter 15: Product Maintenance</title> <style type="text/css"> .style1 {width: 300px;} .style2 {width: 400px;} </style> </head>

The Default.aspx file (cont.) <body> <form id="form1" runat="server"> <div> <asp:Image ID="Image1" runat="server" ImageUrl="~/Images/banner.jpg" /> <br /><br /> <table> <tr> <td class="style1" valign="top"> <asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AllowSorting="True" AllowPaging="True" DataKeyNames="ProductID" DataSourceID="SqlDataSource1" AutoGenerateColumns="False" SelectedIndex="0" CellPadding="4" GridLines="None" ForeColor="Black">

The Default.aspx file (cont.) <Columns> <asp:BoundField DataField="ProductID" HeaderText="ID" ReadOnly="True"> <HeaderStyle HorizontalAlign="Left" /> <ItemStyle Width="75px" /> </asp:BoundField> <asp:BoundField DataField="Name" HeaderText="Name"> <HeaderStyle HorizontalAlign="Left" /> <ItemStyle Width="200px" /> </asp:BoundField> <asp:BoundField DataField="CategoryID" HeaderText="Category" /> <asp:CommandField ButtonType="Button" ShowSelectButton="True" /> </Columns>

The Default.aspx file (cont.) <HeaderStyle BackColor="Silver" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" /> <RowStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="Black" /> <AlternatingRowStyle BackColor="WhiteSmoke" ForeColor="Black" /> <SelectedRowStyle BackColor="Blue" ForeColor="White" /> <FooterStyle BackColor="Silver" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" /> <PagerStyle BackColor="Silver" ForeColor="Blue" HorizontalAlign="Center" /> </asp:GridView>

The Default.aspx file (cont.) <asp:SqlDataSource ID="SqlDataSource1" runat="server" ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:HalloweenConnectionString %>" SelectCommand="SELECT [ProductID], [Name], [CategoryID] FROM [Products] ORDER BY [ProductID]"> </asp:SqlDataSource> </td>

The Default.aspx file (cont.) <td class="style2" valign="top"> <asp:DetailsView ID="DetailsView1" runat="server" DataSourceID="SqlDataSource2" DataKeyNames="ProductID" Height="50px" Width="400px" AutoGenerateRows="False" BackColor="White" BorderColor="White" BorderStyle="Ridge" BorderWidth="2px" CellPadding="3" CellSpacing="1" GridLines="None" OnItemDeleted="DetailsView1_ItemDeleted" OnItemDeleting="DetailsView1_ItemDeleting" OnItemInserted="DetailsView1_ItemInserted" OnItemUpdated="DetailsView1_ItemUpdated"> <RowStyle BackColor="#DEDFDE" ForeColor="Black" />

The Default.aspx file (cont.) <Fields> <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Product ID:"> <ItemTemplate> <asp:Label ID="Label4" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("ProductID") %>'> </asp:Label> </ItemTemplate> <EditItemTemplate> <asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("ProductID") %>'> </asp:Label> </EditItemTemplate> <InsertItemTemplate> <asp:TextBox ID="txtID" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("ProductID") %>' Width="100px" MaxLength="10"> </asp:TextBox>

The Default.aspx file (cont.) <asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="RequiredFieldValidator1" runat="server" ControlToValidate="txtID" Display="Dynamic" ErrorMessage= "Product ID is a required field." ForeColor="White">* </asp:RequiredFieldValidator> </InsertItemTemplate> <HeaderStyle HorizontalAlign="Left" Width="150px" /> <ItemStyle Width="250px" /> </asp:TemplateField> . .

The Default.aspx file (cont.) <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Category:"> <ItemTemplate> <asp:Label ID="Label3" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("CategoryID") %>'> </asp:Label> </ItemTemplate> <EditItemTemplate> <asp:DropDownList ID="ddlCategory" runat="server" DataSourceID="SqlDataSource3" DataTextField="LongName" DataValueField="CategoryID" SelectedValue= '<%# Bind("CategoryID") %>' Width="130px"> </asp:DropDownList> </EditItemTemplate>

The Default.aspx file (cont.) <InsertItemTemplate> <asp:DropDownList ID="ddlCategory" runat="server" DataSourceID="SqlDataSource3" DataTextField="LongName" DataValueField="CategoryID" SelectedValue= '<%# Bind("CategoryID") %>' Width="130px"> </asp:DropDownList> </InsertItemTemplate> <HeaderStyle HorizontalAlign="Left" Width="150px" /> <ItemStyle Width="250px" /> </asp:TemplateField> . .

The Default.aspx file (cont.) <asp:CommandField ButtonType="Button" ShowDeleteButton="True" ShowEditButton="True" ShowInsertButton="True" /> </Fields> <HeaderStyle BackColor="Silver" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="Black" /> <EditRowStyle BackColor="Blue" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" /> </asp:DetailsView>

The Default.aspx file (cont.) <asp:SqlDataSource ID="SqlDataSource2" runat="server" ConflictDetection="CompareAllValues" ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:HalloweenConnectionString %>" OldValuesParameterFormatString="original_{0}" SelectCommand="SELECT [ProductID], [Name], [ShortDescription], [LongDescription], [CategoryID], [ImageFile], [UnitPrice], [OnHand] FROM [Products] WHERE ([ProductID] = @ProductID)"

The Default.aspx file (cont.) DeleteCommand="DELETE FROM [Products] WHERE [ProductID] = @original_ProductID AND [Name] = @original_Name AND [ShortDescription] = @original_ShortDescription AND [LongDescription] = @original_LongDescription AND [CategoryID] = @original_CategoryID AND ( [ImageFile] = @original_ImageFile OR ImageFile IS NULL AND @original_ImageFile IS NULL ) AND [UnitPrice] = @original_UnitPrice AND [OnHand] = @original_OnHand"

The Default.aspx file (cont.) InsertCommand="INSERT INTO [Products] ([ProductID], [Name], [ShortDescription], [LongDescription], [CategoryID], [ImageFile], [UnitPrice], [OnHand]) VALUES (@ProductID, @Name, @ShortDescription, @LongDescription, @CategoryID, @ImageFile, @UnitPrice, @OnHand)"

The Default.aspx file (cont.) UpdateCommand="UPDATE [Products] SET [Name] = @Name, [ShortDescription] = @ShortDescription, [LongDescription] = @LongDescription, [CategoryID] = @CategoryID, [ImageFile] = @ImageFile, [UnitPrice] = @UnitPrice, [OnHand] = @OnHand WHERE [ProductID] = @original_ProductID AND [Name] = @original_Name AND [ShortDescription] = @original_ShortDescription AND [LongDescription] = @original_LongDescription AND [CategoryID] = @original_CategoryID AND ( [ImageFile] = @original_ImageFile OR ImageFile IS NULL AND @original_ImageFile IS NULL ) AND [UnitPrice] = @original_UnitPrice AND [OnHand] = @original_OnHand">

The Default.aspx file (cont.) <SelectParameters> <asp:ControlParameter ControlID="GridView1" Name="ProductID" PropertyName="SelectedValue" Type="String" /> </SelectParameters>

The Default.aspx file (cont.) <DeleteParameters> <asp:Parameter Name="original_ProductID" Type="String" /> <asp:Parameter Name="original_Name" Type="String" /> <asp:Parameter Name="original_ShortDescription" Type="String" /> <asp:Parameter Name="original_LongDescription" Type="String" /> <asp:Parameter Name="original_CategoryID" Type="String" /> <asp:Parameter Name="original_ImageFile" Type="String" /> <asp:Parameter Name="original_UnitPrice" Type="Decimal" /> <asp:Parameter Name="original_OnHand" Type="Int32" /> </DeleteParameters>

The Default.aspx file (cont.) <UpdateParameters> <asp:Parameter Name="Name" Type="String" /> <asp:Parameter Name="ShortDescription" Type="String" /> <asp:Parameter Name="LongDescription" Type="String" /> <asp:Parameter Name="CategoryID" Type="String" /> <asp:Parameter Name="ImageFile" Type="String" /> <asp:Parameter Name="UnitPrice" Type="Decimal" /> <asp:Parameter Name="OnHand" Type="Int32" /> <asp:Parameter Name="original_ProductID" Type="String" /> <asp:Parameter Name="original_Name" Type="String" /> <asp:Parameter Name="original_ShortDescription" Type="String" />

The Default.aspx file (cont.) <asp:Parameter Name="original_LongDescription" Type="String" /> <asp:Parameter Name="original_CategoryID" Type="String" /> <asp:Parameter Name="original_ImageFile" Type="String" /> <asp:Parameter Name="original_UnitPrice" Type="Decimal" /> <asp:Parameter Name="original_OnHand" Type="Int32" /> </UpdateParameters>

The Default.aspx file (cont.) <InsertParameters> <asp:Parameter Name="ProductID" Type="String" /> <asp:Parameter Name="Name" Type="String" /> <asp:Parameter Name="ShortDescription" Type="String" /> <asp:Parameter Name="LongDescription" Type="String" /> <asp:Parameter Name="CategoryID" Type="String" /> <asp:Parameter Name="ImageFile" Type="String" /> <asp:Parameter Name="UnitPrice" Type="Decimal" /> <asp:Parameter Name="OnHand" Type="Int32" /> </InsertParameters> </asp:SqlDataSource>

The Default.aspx file (cont.) <asp:SqlDataSource ID="SqlDataSource3" runat="server" ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:HalloweenConnectionString %>" SelectCommand="SELECT [CategoryID], [LongName] FROM [Categories] ORDER BY [LongName]"> </asp:SqlDataSource><br /> <asp:ValidationSummary ID="ValidationSummary1" runat="server" HeaderText= "Please correct the following errors:" /> <br /> <asp:Label ID = "lblError" runat="server" ForeColor="Red" EnableViewState="False"></asp:Label> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </form> </body></html>

The Default.aspx.cs file: Product Maintenance application public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page { protected void DetailsView1_ItemUpdated( object sender, DetailsViewUpdatedEventArgs e) { if (e.Exception != null) { lblError.Text = "A database error has occurred.<br /><br />" + "Message: " + e.Exception.Message; e.ExceptionHandled = true; e.KeepInEditMode = true; } else if (e.AffectedRows == 0) lblError.Text = "Another user may have updated that " + " product<br />Please try again."; else GridView1.DataBind(); }

The Default.aspx.cs file (cont.) protected void DetailsView1_ItemDeleted( object sender, DetailsViewDeletedEventArgs e) { if (e.Exception != null) { lblError.Text = "A database error has occurred.<br /><br />" + "Message: " + e.Exception.Message; e.ExceptionHandled = true; } else if (e.AffectedRows == 0) lblError.Text = "Another user may have updated that " + "product.<br />Please try again."; else GridView1.DataBind(); }

The Default.aspx.cs file (cont.) protected void DetailsView1_ItemInserted( object sender, DetailsViewInsertedEventArgs e) { if (e.Exception != null) { lblError.Text = "A database error has occurred.<br /><br />" + "Message: " + e.Exception.Message; e.ExceptionHandled = true; e.KeepInInsertMode = true; } else GridView1.DataBind(); } protected void DetailsView1_ItemDeleting( object sender, DetailsViewDeleteEventArgs e) { e.Values["UnitPrice"] = e.Values["UnitPrice"].ToString().Substring(1); } }

A FormView control after a data source has been assigned

A FormView control in template-editing mode

How the FormView control differs from the DetailsView control The DetailsView control can be easier to work with, but the

FormView control provides more formatting and layout options.

The DetailsView control can use BoundField elements or TemplateField elements with templates that use data binding expressions to define bound data fields. The FormView control can use only templates with data binding expressions to display bound data.

The DetailsView control renders each field as a table row, but the FormView control renders all the fields in a template as a single table row.

The Item template generated for a FormView control <asp:FormView ID="FormView1" runat="server" DataKeyNames="ProductID" DataSourceID="SqlDataSource2"> <ItemTemplate> ProductID: <asp:Label ID="ProductIDLabel" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("ProductID") %>' /><br /> Name: <asp:Label ID="NameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("Name") %>' /><br /> ShortDescription: <asp:Label ID="ShortDescriptionLabel" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("ShortDescription") %>' /><br /> LongDescription: <asp:Label ID="LongDescriptionLabel" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("LongDescription") %>' /><br /> CategoryID: <asp:Label ID="CategoryIDLabel" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("CategoryID") %>' /><br />

The Item template (cont.) ImageFile: <asp:Label ID="ImageFileLabel" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("ImageFile") %>' /><br /> UnitPrice: <asp:Label ID="UnitPriceLabel" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("UnitPrice") %>' /><br /> OnHand: <asp:Label ID="OnHandLabel" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("OnHand") %>' /><br /> </ItemTemplate> . . . </asp:FormView>

A generated EditItem template as displayed in a browser window

The aspx code for the EditItem template <EditItemTemplate> ProductID: <asp:Label ID="ProductIDLabel1" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("ProductID") %>'> </asp:Label><br /> Name: <asp:TextBox ID="NameTextBox" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("Name") %>'> </asp:TextBox><br /> ShortDescription: <asp:TextBox ID="ShortDescriptionTextBox" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("ShortDescription") %>'> </asp:TextBox><br /> . . . . . .

The code generated for the LongDescription, CategoryID, ImageFile, UnitPrice, and OnHand columns is similar to the code generated for the ShortDescription column.

The aspx code for the EditItem template (cont.) <asp:LinkButton ID="UpdateButton" runat="server" CausesValidation="True" CommandName="Update" Text="Update"> </asp:LinkButton> <asp:LinkButton ID="UpdateCancelButton" runat="server" CausesValidation="False" CommandName="Cancel" Text="Cancel"> </asp:LinkButton> </EditItemTemplate>

The Order page as viewed in the Web Forms Designer

The Order.aspx file: Shopping Cart application <%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="_Default" %> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" > <head runat="server"> <title>Chapter 15: Shopping Cart</title> <style type="text/css"> .style1 {width: 250px;} .style2 {width: 20px;} </style> </head>

The Order.aspx file (cont.) <body> <form id="form1" runat="server"> <div> <asp:Image ID="Image1" runat="server" ImageUrl="~/Images/banner.jpg" /><br /><br /> <asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Text="Please select a product:"></asp:Label> <asp:DropDownList ID="ddlProducts" runat="server" Width="150px" AutoPostBack="True" DataSourceID="SqlDataSource1" DataTextField="Name" DataValueField="ProductID"> </asp:DropDownList> <asp:SqlDataSource ID="SqlDataSource1" runat="server" ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:HalloweenConnectionString %>" SelectCommand="SELECT [ProductID], [Name] FROM [Products] ORDER BY [Name]"> </asp:SqlDataSource> <br />

The Order.aspx file (cont.) <asp:FormView ID="FormView1" runat="server" DataSourceID="SqlDataSource2"> <ItemTemplate> <table> <tr> <td class="style1"> <asp:Label ID="lblName" runat="server" style="font-weight: 700; font-size: larger" Text='<%# Bind("Name") %>' > </asp:Label> </td> <td class="style2" rowspan="4" valign="top"></td> <td rowspan="4" valign="top"> <asp:Image ID="imgProduct" runat="server" Height="200px" ImageUrl='<%# Bind("ImageFile", "Images/Products/{0}") %>' /> </td> </tr>

The Order.aspx file (cont.) <tr> <td class="style1"> <asp:Label ID="lblShortDescription" runat="server" Text= '<%# Bind("ShortDescription") %>'> </asp:Label> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="style1"> <asp:Label ID="lblLongDescription" runat="server" Text= '<%# Bind("LongDescription") %>'> </asp:Label> </td> </tr>

The Order.aspx file (cont.) <tr> <td class="style1"> <asp:Label ID="lblUnitPrice" runat="server" style="font-weight: 700; font-size: larger" Text='<%# Bind("UnitPrice", "{0:c} each") %>'> </asp:Label> </td> </tr> </table> </ItemTemplate> </asp:FormView>

The Order.aspx file (cont.) <asp:SqlDataSource ID="SqlDataSource2" runat="server" ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:HalloweenConnectionString %>" SelectCommand="SELECT [ProductID], [Name], [ShortDescription], [LongDescription], [ImageFile], [UnitPrice] FROM [Products] WHERE ([ProductID] = @ProductID)"> <SelectParameters> <asp:ControlParameter ControlID="ddlProducts" Name="ProductID" PropertyName="SelectedValue" Type="String" /> </SelectParameters> </asp:SqlDataSource><br />

The Order.aspx file (cont.) <asp:Label ID="Label2" runat="server" Text="Quantity:" Width="80px"></asp:Label> <asp:TextBox ID="txtQuantity" runat="server" Width="80px"></asp:TextBox> <asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="RequiredFieldValidator1" runat="server" ControlToValidate="txtQuantity" Display="Dynamic" ErrorMessage="Quantity is a required field."> </asp:RequiredFieldValidator> <asp:CompareValidator ID="CompareValidator1" runat="server" ControlToValidate="txtQuantity" Display="Dynamic" ErrorMessage= "Quantity must be greater than zero." Operator="GreaterThan" ValueToCompare="0"> </asp:CompareValidator><br /><br />

The Order.aspx file (cont.) <asp:Button ID="btnAdd" runat="server" Text="Add to Cart" OnClick="btnAdd_Click" /> <asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Text="Go to Cart" CausesValidation="False" PostBackUrl="~/Cart.aspx" /> </div> </form> </body> </html>

The Order.aspx.cs file: Shopping Cart application public partial class Order : System.Web.UI.Page { private Product selectedProduct; protected void btnAdd_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { if (Page.IsValid) { selectedProduct = this.GetSelectedProduct(); CartItem item = new CartItem(); item.Product = selectedProduct; item.Quantity = Convert.ToInt32(txtQuantity.Text); this.AddToCart(item); Response.Redirect("Cart.aspx"); } }

The Order.aspx.cs file (cont.) private Product GetSelectedProduct() { DataView productsTable = (DataView) SqlDataSource2.Select( DataSourceSelectArguments.Empty); DataRowView row = (DataRowView) productsTable[0]; Product p = new Product(); p.ProductID = row["ProductID"].ToString(); p.Name = row["Name"].ToString(); p.ShortDescription = row["ShortDescription"].ToString(); p.LongDescription = row["LongDescription"].ToString(); p.UnitPrice = (decimal)row["UnitPrice"]; p.ImageFile = row["ImageFile"].ToString(); return p; }

The Order.aspx.cs file (cont.) private void AddToCart(CartItem item) { SortedList cart = this.GetCart(); string productID = selectedProduct.ProductID; if (cart.ContainsKey(productID)) { CartItem existingItem = (CartItem)cart[productID]; existingItem.Quantity += item.Quantity; } else cart.Add(productID, item); } private SortedList GetCart() { if (Session["Cart"] == null) Session.Add("Cart", new SortedList()); return (SortedList) Session["Cart"]; } }

chapter 15 slides asp.net

mike murach associates

data source

formview controls

boundfielda field

commandfielda field

checkboxfielda field

hyperlinkfielda field

buttonfielda field

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