chapter 6 vocabulary. powers shared by the national and state governments concurrent powers

Chapter 6 Vocabulary

powers shared by the national and state

governments

concurrent powers

the introductory part of a document; a statement of

purpose

preamble

the act of distributing something according to a

plan

apportionment

an actual count of the people

census

the head of the executive branch of state

government

governor

group composed of the governor, secretary of state, state auditor,

attorney general, statetreasurer, commissioner of agriculture,

and state superintendent of schools

board of public works

the highest court in the state

supreme court of appeals

West Virginia’s trial court of record

circuit court

a serious crime, like robbery or murder, that is punishable by a prison

term

felony

a crime less serious than a felony, usually punishable by a

sentence in a local jail

misdemeanor

state court that has jurisdiction over most misdemeanors,

magistrate court

state court that hears cases involving divorce, annulment, separate maintenance, family support, paternity, child custody, visitation, and domestic

violence

family court

spending more money than one has

deficit spending

income from taxes and other sources

revenue

amount spent

expenditure

a tax structure that divides income into brackets and taxes each bracket at a different rate

West Virginia

graduated income tax

a tax imposed on almost all retail sales

sales tax

a tax for items residents purchase from other states through mail-order firms, catalogs, and

televisionshopping networks

use tax

tax levied on specific products such as gasoline, beer, liquor, firearms, and cigarettes; sometimes

called a luxury tax

excise tax

a tax on the amount and value of the minerals and materials

severed (taken) from the earth

severance tax

the center of a county government

county seat

land and permanent structures on land

real property

movable items such as automobiles

personal property

the form of government for the state’s counties; commission has at least three members

county commission

the estimated worth of property

property assessment

law

statute

a political unit smaller than the county; may be classified as a

city, town, or village

municipality

similar to the state or federal constitution; includes the city’s official name,

boundaries, and powers; official permission to operate something, such as a colony

charter

council form-a form of municipal government in which the people elect

both the mayor and councilmembers;

mayor

manager form-a form of municipal government in which voters elect council members who set policyand pass ordinances and who hire a professional city manager to handle the city’s daily operation

council

a form of municipal government in which voters elect individuals to specific administrative

positions,

commission form

the governing body for the school district; consists of five

members

school board