chem e jeopardy (2014 championship round)

Template by Kevin DufendachUpdates at http://sites.google.com/site/dufmedical/jeopardy

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InstructionsInstructions• To start a new game, click the “reset” button on the board slide. This will reset the board, set each

player’s score to 0, and randomly move the Daily Double.• Click “Adj Scores” from the board to manually change scores.• Click on the lights at the bottom to start a countdown (click below to change).• Incorrect response: Click the “incorrect” button if the player responds incorrectly, and their score will

subtract.• Correct response: Press the “correct” button if the player responds correctly, and the correct

response will then be shown.– To skip viewing the correct response, check the box below

• If no one gets the question correct, press the arrow to go to the next slide (or return to the board if the checkbox below is checked).

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Template by Kevin Dufendach. Updates at http://sites.google.com/site/dufmedical/jeopardyPlease send questions and comments to krd.public+Jeopardy@gmail.com

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BoardProcess Design

Chemistry Fluid FlowProcess Control

Historical Firsts

Material & Energy

Balances

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This tax is levied on profits made from the sale of capital assets.

$100

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Process Design, $100 response

What is Capital Gains Tax?

$100

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This is added to the depreciation charge to obtain the cash flow.

$200

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Process Design, $200 response

What is the net profit?

$200

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This is the most common material of construction in the

chemical process industry.

$300

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Process Design, $300 response

What is carbon steel?

$300

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Nonmanufacturing fixed-capital investment is also known as this.

$400

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Process Design, $400 response

What are indirect costs?

$400

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This is defined as the ratio of gross annual sales and fixed-

capital investment.

$500

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Process Design, $500 response

What is the turnover ratio?

$500

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This is a rapid reaction of a fuel with oxygen.

$100

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Chemistry, $100 response

What is a combustion reaction?

$100

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This principle states that if an external stress is applied to a

system at equilibrium, then the system will adjust in such a way

to partially offset this stress.

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Chemistry, $200 response

What is Le Chatelier’s Principle?

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This term describes an object that is not superimposable on its

mirror image.

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Chemistry, $300 response

What is chiral?

$300

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The following reaction:2Ca(s) + O2 → 2CaO(s)

is an example of this type of electron transferring reaction.

$400

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Chemistry, $400 response

What is an oxidation-reduction reaction?

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This reaction converts a diene and an alkene into a six

membered ring containing an alkene.

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Chemistry, $500 response

What is the Diels-Alder reaction?

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forces to viscous forces.

$100

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Fluid Flow, $100 response

What is the Reynolds number?

$100

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of the dynamic fluid viscosity to the fluid density.

$200

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Fluid Flow, $200 response

What is the kinematic viscosity?

$200

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$300

inviscid flow of a nonconducting fluid, an increase in the speed of the fluid occurs simultaneously

with a decrease in pressure or a decrease in the fluid’s potential

energy.

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Fluid Flow, $300 response

What is Bernoulli’s Principle?

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equations describing a finite domain.

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Fluid Flow, $400 response

What are boundary conditions?

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constitutive modelprovides a linear relationshipbetween the viscous shear

tensor and the velocity gradient.

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Fluid Flow, $500 response

What is Newton’s law of viscosity?

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This is the most commonly manipulated process variable (by

control loops) in the Chemical Process Industry.

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Process Control, $100 response

What is flow rate?

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This type of control uses the sensor reading and the setpoint

to set the value of the manipulated variable for a

process.

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Process Control, $200 response

What is feedback control?

$200

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The maximum positive and negative change in the signal to

the final control element that does not produce a measurable

change to the flow rate in question.

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Process Control, $300 response

What is the valve deadband?

$300

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Too much of this type of control action will result in a closed-loop

response that has a stair-step shape.

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Process Control, $400 response

What is derivative control action?

$400

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The characteristic of a second-order process that determines

the general shape of the dynamic response.

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Process Control, $500 response

What is the damping factor?

$500

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He was the first person to break the sound barrier in an aircraft.

$100

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Historical Firsts, $100 response

Who was Chuck Yeager?

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She was the first woman to swim from Cuba to Florida without a

shark cage.

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Historical Firsts, $200 response

Who was Diana Nyad?

$200

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She was the first American woman to fly in space.

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Historical Firsts, $300 response

Who was Sally Ride?

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He was the first American to run a 4 minute mile.

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Historical Firsts, $400 response

Who was Jim Ryun?

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This was the first movie to win an Oscar for best picture.

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Historical Firsts, $500 response

What was Wings?

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DoF = #components - #phases + 2

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M & E Balances, $100 response

What is the Gibbs Phase Rule?

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This process stream is removed from a recycle to prevent an excessive buildup of inerts.

$200

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M & E Balances, $200 response

What is a purge stream?

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This is a method of constructing new data points within the range of a discrete set of known data

points.

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M & E Balances, $300 response

What is interpolation?

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For a complete reaction, this would be completely consumed.

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M & E Balances, $400 response

What is the limiting reactant?

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This law states that the enthalpy or heat change accompanying a chemical reaction is independent of the pathway between the initial

and final states.

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M & E Balances, $500 response

What is Hess’s Law?

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Enter your wager:

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BoardIndustrialProcesses

PhysicsChemical Elements

Biochemical Engineering

Heat Transfer

Fires & Explosions

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InstructionsFinal

Adj ScoresSingle

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The Haber process is used to produce this.

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Industrial Processes, $200 response

What is ammonia?

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The lead chamber process is used to produce this.

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Industrial Processes, $400 response

What is sulfuric acid?

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Nitric acid is most commonly produced using this process.

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Industrial Processes, $600 response

What is the Ostwald process?

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The Hall-Heroult process is used to make this.

$800

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Industrial Processes, $800 response

What is aluminum?

$800

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The Dow process is used to make this.

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Industrial Processes, $1000 response

What is bromine?

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This vector quantity is the product of a mass and an

acceleration.

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Physics, $200 response

What is a force?

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This force is proportional to the normal force, but independent of

the magnitude of the area of contact.

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Physics, $400 response

What is friction?

$400

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This mass property of a rigid body determines the torque

needed for a desired angular acceleration.

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Physics, $600 response

What is the moment of inertia?

$600

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This law states that the force needed to extend or compress a

spring by some distance is proportional to that distance.

$800

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Physics, $800 response

What is Hooke’s Law?

$800

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In polymer physics, this parameter is used to describe the

dimension of a polymer chain and is defined as being

proportional to the root mean square distance between the

monomers.

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Physics, $1000 response

What is the radius of gyration?

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This is the most prevalent element (by weight) in the human

body.

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Chemical Elements, $200 response

What is oxygen?

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This is the second-most abundant element in the

universe, though it is much less common on Earth.

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Chemical Elements, $400 response

What is helium?

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The Statue of Liberty contains 125 tons of steel and 31 tons of

this element.

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Chemical Elements, $600 response

What is copper?

$600

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This is the best electric conductor of the elements.

$800

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Chemical Elements, $800 response

What is silver?

$800

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This is the only element that shows antiferromagnetic ordering

in its solid state at and below room temperature.

$1000

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Chemical Elements, $1000 response

What is chromium?

$1000

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This is the most commonly used bacterium in industrial processes

(full name please).

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Biochemical Engineering, $200 response

What is Escherichia coli?

$200

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This plot of 1/S vs. 1/v is commonly used to determine vmax and KM for enzymes that follow

Michaelis-Menton kinetics.

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Biochemical Engineering, $400 response

What is a Lineweaver-Burk plot?

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The bacterial growth model given by

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m

s

μ S= μ K + S

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Biochemical Engineering, $600 response

What is the Monod equation?

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This byproduct of the sugar processing industry is commonly used as an economical carbon

source for bacterial fermentations.

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Biochemical Engineering, $800 response

What is molasses?

$800

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In a chemostat run at steady state, the specific growth rate (µ)

is equal to this.

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Biochemical Engineering, $1000 response

What is the dilution rate (D)?

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This dimensionless number is effectively the ratio of the viscous

diffusion rate to the thermal diffusion rate.

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Heat Transfer, $200 response

What is the Nusselt number?

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This type of heat transfer results solely from fluid motion causes

by density differences that result from temperature differences.

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Heat Transfer, $400 response

What is natural convection?

$400

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He first proposed the heat conduction equation in 1822.

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Heat Transfer, $600 response

Who was Joseph Fourier?

$600

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This dimensionless parameter is the ratio of the heat conduction

rate to the rate of thermal energy storage.

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Heat Transfer, $800 response

What is the Fourier Modulus?

$800

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This parameter, which is used in radiative heat transfer, is defined

by

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1 2

1 2 1 22

A A1

Cos(θ ) Cos(θ ) dA  dA1

πrA 

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Heat Transfer, $1000 response

What is the view factor?

$1000

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An explosion in which the reaction front moves at a speed greater than the speed of sound

in the unreacted medium.

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Fires & Explosions, $200 response

What is a detonation?

$200

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These are the 3 sides of the fire triangle.

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Fires & Explosions, $400 response

What are fuel, oxidizer and ignition source?

$400

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These are the 5 sides of the dust explosion pentagon.

$600

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Fires & Explosions, $600 response

What are fuel, oxidizer, ignition source, suspension

and confinement?

$600

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The type of explosion that occurred during the 1989 Phillips

66 accident in Pasadena, TX.

$800

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Fires & Explosions, $800 response

What was a vapor cloud explosion (VCE)?

$800

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The type of explosion that occurred in the 1984 Mexico City accident.

$1000

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Fires & Explosions, $1000 response

What was a Boiling Liquid Expanding Vapor Explosion

(BLEVE)?

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Enter your wager:

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Enter your wager:

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Heat Transfer

Reveal ResponseReveal Prompt

This is the heat flux through a single-layer wall (in W/m2) when the

temperatures on the two sides of the wall are 10ºC and 110ºC. The wall is

10 cm thick and the thermal conductivity is 0.1 W/m-K. You must

show your work!

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Final Jeopardy ResponseWhat is 100 W/m2?

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