chris&na fox urbanfox
Post on 14-May-2022
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Chris&naFox
Produc&onVillage
PRODUCTION ON A BUDGET
Chris&naFox
www.urbanfox.tv
http://urbanfoxtv.blogspot.comFollow me on Twitter @UrbanFoxTV
Chris&naFox
Produc&onVillage
UrbanFox.TV
Allofthispresenta&onisonourwebsite
www.urbanfox.tv/seminar
Chris&naFox
Produc&onVillage
Howmuchmoneydoyouhavetospend?
‐‐‐Whattypeof
produc&onisit?
Chris&naFox
Produc&onVillage
BUDGET
Whateveryourbudget‐don’tforgetyou’llneedtosetasidesomemoneyforatripod,mics,lights,edi&ng…..
Thinkabout50:50
Soifyouspend£3,000onthecamera‐youcouldeasilyspend£3,000onalltheotherstuff.
Chris&naFox
Produc&onVillage
HOW WILL YOU USE IT?
• Internetbroadcas&ng,podcast,vodcast– £500‐£2,000
• corporate,specialinterestvideos(SIV)– £500‐£3,000
Chris&naFox
Produc&onVillage
•Corporate,broadcastandstockfootage.– £1,500‐£?,???
•Documentary– £3,000‐£?,???
•Drama– £1,500‐£?,???
HOW WILL YOU USE IT?
Chris&naFox
Produc&onVillage
…• Thelens• Theimagingsystem
• Therecordingformat• Camerachoices
• Audio• Ligh&ng• Edi&ng
Chris&naFox
Produc&onVillage
LENSES•Cheapercamerastendtohavefixed
lenses•Probablywon’tzoomoutwideenough
•Focuslag•Facedetec&on•Facerecogni&on
Chris&naFox
Produc&onVillage
LENSESIfyouspendmoreyoucangetacamerawithinterchangeablelenses.
‐JVCHDrange
‐SonyDSR,Z7orEX3…
‐DSLR
But,checkyourbudget…
…willyoubeabletoaffordasecondlens?
Chris&naFox
Produc&onVillage
THE IMAGING SYSTEM• Bigger=beaer=moreexpensive• More=beaer(maxof3)• CCDandCMOS
Chris&naFox
Produc&onVillage
THE IMAGING SYSTEM
•CCDbeaerforinterlacedpictures•CMOSbeaerforprogressive
•Trueprogressive?•25for25p•24panyone?
Chris&naFox
Produc&onVillage
THE IMAGING SYSTEM
CMOS‐Nosmearing
• Rollingshuaer– Par&alexposure‐flash– Banding‐fluorescentlights– Skew– Wobble
Chris&naFox
Produc&onVillage
THE IMAGING SYSTEMChris&naFox
Produc&onVillage
RECORDING MEDIA
• TAPE
• EXTERNALHARDDRIVES
• INTERNALHARDDRIVES
• OPTICALDISCRECORDING
• SOLIDSTATERECORDING
Chris&naFox
Produc&onVillage
…TAPE…
• Notdeadyet!
• Cheap
• Veryreliable
• Proventobearchive‐able
Chris&naFox
Produc&onVillage
…TAPE…
• Tryfindingatapebasedcamerahere.
• Mostunreliablepartofthecamera
• Difficulttorepair
• Restrictedformats
• LTO‐3,4,5forarchiving
Chris&naFox
Produc&onVillage
…EXTERNAL DRIVES…Chris&naFox
Produc&onVillage
…EXTERNAL DRIVES…
• Expensive
• Goodback‐up
• Longrecord&mes
• ‐SonyNX511hours
• Possibilityoffasterworkflow
Chris&naFox
Produc&onVillage
Solid State Recording
ConvergentDesign‐Hall13.C18• nanoFlash‐Upto280MbpsI‐framerecording
AJA‐KiProMini‐Hall7.F11
Chris&naFox
Produc&onVillage
Camera outputs
FireWireusedtobethewaytogetvideoandaudiointoanexternaldrive.
Nowlookforcameraswith:»HDMI
»HDSDI
Chris&naFox
Produc&onVillage
Mega bits
• DV/DVCAM(25Mbps)
• DVCPRO50
• DVCPROHD(100Mbps)
• HDV(19+25Mbps)
• XDCAMEX(25+35Mbps)
• AVCHD(various‐officiallyupto24Mbps)
• AVC‐I(50+100Mbps)
Chris&naFox
Produc&onVillage
…INTERNAL DRIVES…
• Onlyonlowercosthandycams
• Usuallyhighlycompressedvideo
• Longrecording&mes
• 40GB=15hours
• Youmustarchivetoaseparatedrive
Chris&naFox
Produc&onVillage
…SOLID STATE…
• Gepngcheaper
• Nomovingparts
• Veryreliable
• Resilienttoo
• (washingmachinesafe)
Chris&naFox
Produc&onVillage
…SOLID STATE…
• PanasonicP2
• DVCPROHDorAVC‐I
• P2s&llexpensive
• £640‐64GBcard
• 1GB=1minHD
• Nomovingparts
Chris&naFox
Produc&onVillage
…SOLID STATE…
• SonyPMW‐EX1R&EX3
• SxSCards(SbyS)
• 16GB=50/70mins
• 16GBcard=£370
• So,notcheap
Chris&naFox
Produc&onVillage
…SOLID STATE…
• CanonEOS550D/60D/7D
• 1080p24/25/30
• 18megapixels
• APS‐CCMOS
• MPEG‐444Mbps
• SDHCcards
• From£550(+lenses)
Chris&naFox
Produc&onVillage
…Hybrids…
• SonyHVR‐Z5&Z7
• MiniDVtapeandCompactFlash
• SonyNX5
• SDHCorMemoryS&ckandExternalDrive
Chris&naFox
Produc&onVillage
…CHOICES, CHOICES…
HEREARESOMECAMERAWETHINKYOUSHOULDTAKEALOOKAT.
Chris&naFox
Produc&onVillage
Panasonic 700 series
• Internetbroadcas&ng‐incarcamera
• 1920x1080@50fps
• AVCHD@28Mbps
• 3xMOSsensors
• SDHC/SDXCcards
• 5.1surroundsound…
• HDC‐SD700version£600
Chris&naFox
Produc&onVillage
Canon 5D MkII
•FullFrame35mmsensor•Wonderfulchoiceoflenses•VeryshallowDOFpossible•Goodinlowlight•CompactFlash•Takesphotostoo…•24,25and30fps•£1,600(bodyonly)or£2,500withlens
AlsoEOS7D,60Dor550D
Chris&naFox
Produc&onVillage
Sony HVR-Z5
•Preaygoodinlowlight(1.5Lux)•HDV(tape)plusCompactFlash•Canrecordtobothatsame&me•Nottooheavy•£3,200
AlsoconsiderHVR‐Z7forinterchangeablelenses
Chris&naFox
Produc&onVillage
Sony HXR-NX5
• Solid‐state2xSDHCcardsorMemoryS&cks
• Op&onal11hourexternalHDD
• AVCHD@24Mbps(hastobetranscodedforuseonAvidorFinalCutPro)
• Has‘SD’butdon’tuseit…(only9Mbps)
• £3,400
Chris&naFox
Produc&onVillage
JVC HM700/790•Shouldermounted,comfortable•Recordsna&veQuickTime.MOVfor instantedi&ngonFinalCutPro(35Mbps)•3xCCDs(norollingshuaer)•Interchangeablelenses•SxSandSDHC•£5,300/£7,300
Chris&naFox
Produc&onVillage
Panasonic HPX371
• DVCPROHDandAVC‐Intra50/100Mbps• 10‐bit4:2:2recording• Shouldermounted• Interchangeablelenses• RecordstoP2cards• £7,250
Chris&naFox
Produc&onVillage
Sony PMW-EX1R/EX3
• 35MbpsSxScards(4:2:0)
• NotalwaysacceptedforHDbroadcast• EX3hasinterchangeablelenses
• £4,600/£5,600
Chris&naFox
Produc&onVillage
Ikonoskop A-Cam dII
•1920x1080uncompressed12‐bit4:4:4(DNGRAW)•80GBMemorycard•Tiny•Varietyoflensmounts•1xCCD(Super16mmequivalent)•Notshippingyet…•About€7,000‐Hall13.C48
Chris&naFox
Produc&onVillage
• Canon XF 300 (£5,200)• Canon XF 305 (£5,900)• Red One ($17,500 body only)• Sony PDW 700 (£17,500 body only)• Sony PDW 800 (£29,500 body only)
http://tinyurl.com/3ayp858
Chris&naFox
Produc&onVillage
Canon XF300/305
• 1/3inch3CMOS
• 50mbs4:2:2
• Facedetec&on
• 13assignablebuaons
• HD‐SDI
• Genlock
• Timecodesync
Chris&naFox
Produc&onVillage
Canon XF100/105
• 1/3inchCMOS(onlyone)
• 50mbs4:2:2!
• Facedetec&on
• Infraredshoo&ng
• 3Dshoo&ngassistfunc&ons
• HDSDI,Genlock,Timecodesync
Chris&naFox
Produc&onVillage
Sony NEX-VG10
• DSLR‐sizedAPS‐Csensor
• Interchangeablelenses
• AVCHDupto24Mbps
• Builtinstereomic
• But,noXLRs
• Around$2,000
Chris&naFox
Produc&onVillage
Panasonic AF101
• Micro4/3inchcamcorderMOSsensor• Full1080/720‐60i,50i,30p25p24p• AVCHD24Mbps• Variableframerates• 2XLRinputswithphantompower• SDcards• Shipsendof2010• Around£4,000• http://tinyurl.com/3755yzf
Chris&naFox
Produc&onVillage
Scarlett
• 2/3inch‐35mmFullFrame• CMOS• 3KRAW(3072X1728)• Red,CanonandNikonlenses
“Everythingissubjecttochange.Countonit.”
Chris&naFox
Produc&onVillage
Tripods
• Spendasmuchaspossible
• (£200‐£700)• Weight(carbonfibreisexpensive)
• Robust‐outlivethecamera• MinandMaxheight
• Easytouselegadjustments
Chris&naFox
Produc&onVillage
Tripods
•VideoNOTaphotographictripod•Midlevelorgroundlevelspreader
•Spiritlevel•Quickreleasehotshoe•Panand<head•Separatepanand<headfric&ons
Chris&naFox
Produc&onVillage
Alternative Support
• Monopod(Manfroao560B561B)
• MagicarmwithSuperclamp
Chris&naFox
Produc&onVillage
IF YOU ONLY HAVE AMINIJACK MIC INPUT
Chris&naFox
Produc&onVillage
Then you may need an XLRadapter…
ABeachTekbox
Chris&naFox
Produc&onVillage
Cheap Alternative
Chris&naFox
Produc&onVillage
Basic Sound Kit
• Gunmic(hypercardioid)greatfornoisyplaces
• Sennheiser416P• SennheiserME66(K6)• RodeNTG1and2• BeyerdynamicMCE86
Chris&naFox
Produc&onVillage
Basic Sound Kit
•Personalmic(Tie,clip,lavalier)•Omnidirec&onal‐goodforinterviews
•SonyECM77orECM88•TramTR‐50•SankenCOS‐11
Chris&naFox
Produc&onVillage
Basic Sound Kit
Radiomic
SennheiserEvolu&on(EW112‐pG2)
Chris&naFox
Produc&onVillage
Basic Sound Kit
• SonyUWP‐C1series
• DiversitySystem
Chris&naFox
Produc&onVillage
Basic Kit
• XLR‐XLRcables• 30cm,1m,2m,3m(quadflex)
• ClosedHeadphones– SennheiserHD25
Chris&naFox
Produc&onVillage
Lighting kit
Lightsaretools.Youneedthecorrectlighttodoaspecificjobwell.
SO…
Pleasedon’tbuythreeiden&callamps
Chris&naFox
Produc&onVillage
Interview kit
Hardlight
• Dedoaspheric2(150W)
So|Light
• LowellRifa44(300W)
Chris&naFox
Produc&onVillage
Interview Kit
Around£1,000+VAT
Chris&naFox
Produc&onVillage
LED On-Camera Light
•Coollight•0‐100%dimmable•Nocolourtempchange•Lamplife10,000hours•Verylowbaaeryconsump&on(11W)
•LitePanels•DedoFillini
Chris&naFox
Produc&onVillage
LED On-Camera Light
• DedolightDLOBML• Oncameralightwithar&cula&ngarm
• £355exvat
Chris&naFox
Produc&onVillage
RUN OUT OF MONEY?
•…buyareflector•Searchfor5in1reflectoroneBay
Don’tbuyonethatistoobigunlessyouhaveanassistanttoholdit.
Chris&naFox
Produc&onVillage
Trolly• Foldingsacktruck(eBay)• Carries50‐90KgLoad
Plus
• Agoodsuitcaseonwheels• Arucksack‐soyoualwaysknowwhereyourkitis
Chris&naFox
Produc&onVillage
EDITING
Chris&naFox
Produc&onVillage
You’renotbuyingacomputer……you’rebuyinganeditsuite
Chris&naFox
Produc&onVillage
BUYAMAC
Chris&naFox
Produc&onVillage
BuyaMac
BuyarefurbishedMac…hap://&nyurl.com/227sxz
Chris&naFox
Produc&onVillage
RAM
Getlotsofit
www.crucial.com
Chris&naFox
Produc&onVillage
UrbanFox.TVAllofthispresenta&onisonourwebsite
www.urbanfox.tv/seminar
http://urbanfoxtv.blogspot.com
Follow me on Twitter @UrbanFoxTV
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