commonly used abbreviations -...

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Commonly Used Abbreviations AA - Aves Argentinas ABARE - Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics ACL - Annual Catch Limit ACP - African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States ADFG - Alaska Department of Fish & Game AFA - American Fisheries Act AFMA - Australian Fisheries Management Authority AFSC - Alaska Fisheries Science Center AHP - Analytic Hierarchy Process AIC - Akaike Information Criteria AIDCP - Agreement on the International Dolphin Conservation Program AMR - Archipelago Marine Research Ltd. AMSEA - Alaska Marine Safety Education Association APO - Association for Professional Observers ASHOP - At-Sea Hake Observer Program ASOP - American Samoa Observer Program ASOP - At-sea observer program BC - British Columbia BRTs - By-catch Reduction Technologies BSAI - Bering Sea / Aleutian Islands CCAMLR - Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources CCCHFA - Cape Cod Commercial Hook Fishermen’s Association CCSBT - Commission for the Conservation of Southern Bluefin Tuna CECAF - Committee for the Eastern Central Atlantic CENDEPESCA - Centro de Desarrollo de la Pesca y la Aculcultura (El Salvador) CFP - Common Fisheries Policy CFVS - Commercial Fishing Vessel Safety CI - Confidence Interval CIDA - Canadian International Development Agency CoML - Census of Marine Life CPUE - Catch Per Unit Effort CSIRO - Commonwealth Scientific & Industrial Research Organisation (Australia) CSP - Conservation Services Programme CV - Coefficient of Variation DAS - Days-at-Sea DCR - Data Collection Regulation DFO - (Department of) Fisheries & Oceans Canada DINARA - Área de Recursos Pelágicos of the Dirección Nacional de Recursos Acuáticos (Uruguay) DMS - Data Management Systems DoFi - Department of Fisheries (Vietnam) DWLLF - Distant water long-line fleet EA - Ecosystems Approach EA - Environmental Assessment EAF - Ecosystem Approach in Fishing EBM - Ecosystem-based management EEZ - Exclusive Economic Zone EIS - Environmental Impact Statement ELB - Electronic Logbook E-Logs - Electronic Fishing Logbooks EM - Electronic Monitoring EMS - Electronic Monitoring System

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ENGO - Environmental Non-Governmental Organisation EPIRBs - Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon EPO - Eastern Pacific Ocean EU - European Union EVTR - Electronic Vessel Trip Report FAD - Fishery Attraction (Aggregating) Device FAO - Food and Agriculture Organisation FERF - Fishery Enhancement and Research Foundation FFA - Forum Fisheries Agency FFDA’s - Fish Farmer’s Development Agencies FIMP - Fisheries Information Management Program FIT - Fisheries Interaction Team FLDRS - Fisheries Logbook Data Recording Software FMA - Fisheries Monitoring and Analysis (AFSC) FMP - Fisheries Management Plan FOS - Fisheries Operating System FoS - Friend of the Sea FPN - Fundación Patagonia Natural FRS - Fisheries Research Services Ft - Feet FVSA - Fundación Vida Silvestre Argentina GCEL - NOAA Office of General Counsel for Law Enforcement GCMD - Global Change Master Directory GDP - Gross Domestic Product GIS - Geographic Information System GloBAL - Global By-catch Assessment of Long-lived Species GPS - Global Positioning System H&G - head and gut HCE - Humboldt Current Ecosystem HTB - High-opening trawl IATTC - Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission ICCAT - International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tuna ICES - International Council for the Exploration of the Sea ICZM - Integrated Coastal Zone Management IDCP - International Dolphin Conservation Program IEZ - Inshore Exclusive Zone IFMP - Integrated Fishery Management Plans IFOMC - International Fisheries Observer & Monitoring Conference IFQ - Individual Fishing Quota IMARES - Institute for Marine Resources & Ecosystem Studies (The Netherlands) IMARPE - Instituto del Mar del Perú INP - National Fisheries Institute of Ecuador IOTC - Indian Ocean Tuna Commission iREC - Internet Recreational Effort and Catch Survey IPHC - International Pacific Halibut Commission IREPA - Istituto Ricerche Economiche per la Pesca e l’Acquacoltura (Italy) ITBP - Innovative Technology and Business Process Program (DFO) ITQ - Individual Transferable Quota IUCN - International Union for Conservation of Nature & Natural Resources IUU - Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated IVR - Interactive Voice Response IW - Integrated weight longlines IWPS - Integrated weight longlines with paired streamer lines Kg - Kilogram LMRs - Living Marine Resources

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LOOP - Logbook-Onboard Observers Program MCS - Monitoring, Compliance and Surveillance MPI - Ministry for Primary Industries (NZ) MFMR - Ministry of Fisheries & Marine Resources (Namibia) MMPA - Marine Mammal Protection Act (U.S.) MOU - Memorandum of Understanding MPAs - Marine Protected Areas MSA - Magnuson Stevens Act MSC - Marine Stewardship Council MSFCMA - Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act Mt - Metric ton M - Meter MUN - Memorial University NAFO RA - Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organisation Regulatory Area NBR - National Bycatch Report NEFOP - Northeast Fisheries Observer Program (NMFS) NEFSC - Northeast Fisheries Science Center (NMFS) NEPA - National Environmental Policy Act NERO - Northeast Fisheries Regional Office NGOs - Non-government organisation NIWA - National Institute for Water and Atmospheric Research (New Zealand) NLMA - Nantucket Lightship Management Area NMFS - National Marine Fisheries Service, also NOAA Fisheries Service NOAA - National Ocean and Atmospheric Administration (USA) NOP - National Observer Program (NMFS) NOPAT - National Observer Program Advisory Team NPFMC - North Pacific Fisheries Management Council NPGOP - North Pacific Groundfish Observer Program NSW - New South Wales NWFSC - Northwest Fisheries Science Center NZ - New Zealand NZ RLIC - New Zealand Rock Lobster Industry Council NZFIB - New Zealand Fishing Industry Board OBIS - Ocean Biogeographic Information System OBR - Observer Bill of Rights OBSCON - Observer Contract database OC - Scientific observer ODA - Official Development Assistance ODS - Operational Data Store OFCF - Overseas Fishery Cooperation Foundation OLE - NOAA Office of Law Enforcement OP - Observer program OPWG - Observer Professionalism Working Group OTBs - Bottom trawl OTIS - Observer Trip Information System OTL - Ocean Trap and Line (NSW) OY - Optimum yield PA - Precautionary Approach PBR Potential biological removal PBS - Pacific Biological Station (Nanaimo, BC) PCR - Polymerase chain reaction PDA - Personal Digital Assistant Pdf - probability density functions PFD - Personal Flotation Device PIFSC - Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center PIRO - Pacific Islands Regional Office

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PIROP - Pacific Islands Regional Observer Program PNOFA - Programa Nacional de Observadores a Bordo de la Flota Atunera Uruguaya PO - Programa de Observadores / Observer Program POBCH - Chubut Province Onboard Observer Program POP - Pelagic Observer Program POPA - Azores Fisheries Observer Program PSC - Prohibited Species Catch PTB - Paired bottom trawl QAC - Quality Assurance & Control QMS - Quota Management System RCMP - Royal Canadian Mounted Police RFMOs - Regional Fisheries Management Organisations RFOs - Regional Fisheries Organisations RIMF - Research Institute for Marine Fisheries (Vietnam) RONS - Regional OBIS Nodes ROP - Regional Observer Program SAPs - Special Access Programs SARA - Species at Risk Act SBT - Southern Bluefin Tuna SCL - Steering Committee Liaison SEAFDEC - Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Centre SEDAR - Southeast Data Assessment and Review stock assessment number ten SEFSC - Southeast Fisheries Science Center SET - South-east trawl SG - Sea Grant SP - Service Providers SPC - Secretariat of the Pacific Community STB - Single bottom trawl T - tonnes TAC - Total Allowable Catch TD - temperature-depth TEDs - Trawl efficiency devices OR Turtle Excluder Devices TFP - Total Fish Production TRN - Net Register Tonnage TTS - Text to Speech US - United States USA - United States of America UIW - United Industrial Workers (Alaska Fisheries Division) UK - United Kingdom UN - United Nations UNCED - United Nations Conference on Environment and Development UNIPESCA - Unión Nacional de Pescadores Conservacionista (Guatemala) UNIVALI - University Universidade do Vale do Itajaí USB - Universal Serial Bus cable USCG - United States Coast Guard UW - Unweighted longlines UWPS - Unweighted longlines with paired streamer lines WCPFC - Western Central Pacific Fisheries Commission

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Delegate List Abongnbung, Nshallah Sylvester Komkos International Cameroon nico1450@yahoo.com Altamirano, Ernesto Inter American Tropical Tuna Commission (IATTC) USA ealtamirano@iattc.org Andraka, Sandra WWF Costa Rica sandra.andraka@wwf.panda.org Ambabi, Steven Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Resources Namibia stevenambabi@yahoo.com Appleyard, Eric CCAMLR Secretariat, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia Australia eric@ccamlr.org Artetxe, Iñaki AZTI Spain ielso@azti.es Ayala, Fernando ORIZON Chile Fernando.ayala@orizon.cl Baker, Michael University of North Carolina Wilmington, USA USA bakers@uncw.edu Barney, Amanda Ecotrust Canada amanda@ecotrust.ca

Barto, Audrey East West Technical Services LLC, USA USA barto.aubrey@gmail.com Belay, Bryan MRAG Americas/IATTC USA bryan.belay@mragamericas.com Blass, Lucas Observer from the US SEFSC USA lucasblass@gmail.com Bodilis, Pascalini University of Nice, ECOMERS Laboratory, France pascaline.bodilis@unice.fr Boehm, Susan AIS, INC., USA susan.boehm@gmail.com Boyd, John Galway Mayo Institute of Technology Ireland john.boyd@gmit.ie Brander, Douglas NOAA/NMFS USA branderde@gmail.com Brasseur, Eric NOAA/NMFS USA eric.a.brasseur@gmail.com Campbell, Christianna East West Technical Services LL (EWTS) USA christicampbell71@yahoo.com

Caram, Antonio ORIZON Chile Antonio.caram@orizon.cl Carovano, Kathryn Saltwater Inc. USA kelly@saltwaterinc.com Carroll, Patrick NMFS-SE USA padriac3@hotmail.com Chouinard, John Fisheries and Oceans Canada. Canadian Sports Fish Advisory Board Canada John.Chouinard@dfo-mpo.gc.ca Corr, Andrew NOAA/NMFS USA acorr@psmfc.org Coull, Kenneth Scottish Fishermen’s Federation, Scotland United Kingdom k.coull@sff.co.uk Dalskov, Joergen National Institute for Aquatic Resources, Denmark Denmark jd@aqua.dtu.dk Daryoue, Salomon Bureau of National Fisheries (BNF), West Liberia ssherif@liberiafisheries.net

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Davis, Keith ATTC and US PIROP Observer ATTC Observer and Observer Professional CCAT, IOTC and CCSBT Observer Fisheries Consultant, St. Petersburg, USA USA keith.granger.davis@gmail.com Demaneche, Sebastien IFREMER France sdemanec@ifremer.fr Dietrich, Kimberly Fisheries Consultant, USA NOAA/NMFS, USA University of Alaska, USA kdiet@uw.edu Dinsdale, Rosanne Marine Scotland, Aberdeen, Scotland United Kingdom r.dinsdale@marlab.ac.uk Dobbs, Eric Saltwater Inc. USA eric.dobbs@saltwaterinc.com Dunbar, Alexander Bureau of National Fisheries (BNF), West Liberia ssherif@liberiafisheries.net Edick, David Alaskan Observers USA aoistaff@alaskanobservers.com Epse Fouda, Obolo Eyenga Komkos International Cameroon nico1450@yahoo.com

Eros, Carole Fisheries and Oceans Canada Carole.Eros@dfo-mpo.gc.ca Fauconnet, Laurence L'Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER) France laurence.fauconnet@ifremer.fr Franco, Andres Centro de Estudio Pesqueros S.A. Chile cepes@cepes.cl Gilroy, Heather International Pacific Halibut Commission USA mike@iphc.washington.edu, mike@iphc.int Godkin, Laurie NOAA USA Laurie.Godkin@noaa.gov González, Juan Centro de Estudio Pesqueros S.A. Chile cepes@cepes.cl Goruk, Ron Fisheries and Oceans Canada Canada ron.goruk@dfo-mpo.gc.ca Gretchina, Alexandre Instituto de Investigación Pesquera (INPESCA) Chile agretchina@inpesca.cl Gutierrez, Nicolas Marine Stewardship Council, United Kingdom United Kingdom nicolas.gutierrez@msc.org

Hawes, Katherine Aquarius Lawyers Australia k_hawes@bigpond.net.au Horwell, Trevor AIS Observers USA laurenw@aisobservers.com Hutton, Sarah NOAA (fisheries observer) USA sara.r.hutton@gmail.com Ivany, Chad Alaskan Observers, Inc, USA chadodotcom@yahoo.com Keledjian, Amanda Oceana, Washington, D.C. USA akeledjian@oceana.org Kuda, Derek NMFS Galveston Laboratory, USA USA derekkuda@yahoo.com Lambert, Bruce MRAG Americas USA bruce.lambert@mragamericas.com LeBeau, Jacob SEFSC Galveston Observer USA jvlebeau@gmail.com Lee, Soo Jeong Institute for Internation South Korea soojjeonglee@gmail.com Machete, Miguel Universidade dos Açores, Portugal miguel@uac.pt

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Manarangi-Trott, Lara Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission (WCPFC) Micronesia lara.manarangi-trott@wcpfc.int McConnell, Carmen Fisheries and Oceans Canada Canada Carmen.mcconnell@dfo-mpo.gc.ca McElderry, Howard North Carolina Sea Grant Archipelago Marine Research, Canada HowardM@archipelago.ca McMahan, Caleb NOAA/NMFS USA mcmahan.caleb@gmail.com Mungungu, Hafeni Fisheries Observer Agency Namibia hmungungu@foa.com.na McTee, Sarah Environmental Defense Fund Archipelago S.A., Canada Natural Resources Consultant Canada smctee@edf.org, mcteesa@gmail.com Mitchell, Elizabeth Association of Professional Observers (APO) USA apo@apo-observers.org Morales, Marcelo Universidad de Belgrano Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo Pesquero (INIDEP) Argentina marcelo.my@gmail.com

Mugerza, Estanis AZTI Spain ielso@azti.es Munro, Nancy Saltwater Inc. USA kelly@saltwaterinc.com Nambundunga, Jesaya Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Resources Namibia sambabi@mfmr.gov.na Nijman, Rosemarie IMARES, Ijmuiden, Netherlands Netherlands rosemarie.nijman@gmail.com Nugent, Patrick MRAG Americas, USA MRAG, UK United Kingdom p.nugent@mrag.co.uk O'Brien, David Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Canada Canada david.obrien@dfo-mpo.gc.ca Oliva, Jorge Instituto Pesquero del Norte (INPESNOR) Chile joliva.3@gmail.com Orcutt, Mike Archipelago Marine Research Canada amr@archipelago.ca Parkinson, Derrick NIWA New Zealand d.parkinson@niwa.co.nz

Phillips, Todd Oceanconservancy USA tphillips@oceanconservancy.org Pincheira, Carlos Instituto de Investigación Pesquera (INPESCA) Chile cpincheira@inpesca.cl Polanco, Rodrigo Marine Stewardship Council Chile rodrigo.polanco@msc.org Pria, Maria Jose Archipelago Marine Research Canada mariajosep@archipelago.ca Quinlan, Troy TechSea USA troy@techsea.com Ramm, Kris Department of Conservation | Te Papa Atawhai New Zealand kramm@doc.govt.nz Ramos, Enrique SeaExpert, Lda. Portugal henrique.ramos@seaexpert-azores.com Rasenberg, Mascha IMARES Wageningen UR Netherlands mascha_rasenberg@hotmail.com Ruiz, Jon AZTI Spain ielso@azti.es

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Sayon, Patrick Communtity Science Program, World Bank Liberia patrickdsayon@yahoo.com Seguro, Álvaro WWF Costa Rica alvaro.segurah@gmail.com Sharples, Peter Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC)/ Observer support and development Coordinator France PeterBS@spc.int Shewan, Toby NOAA /NMFS West Coast Groundfish Observer USA tobesonthenose@yahoo.com Sirp, Silver Etonian Marine Institute Estonia silver.sirp@gmail.com Slaney, Lloyd Fisheries and Oceans Canada lloyd.slaney@dfo-mpo.gc.ca Staisch, Karl Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission (WCPFC) Micronesia karl.staisch@wcpfc.int Stoehr, Christopher Oceanic Environmental Consulting, Honolulu, HI, USA Department of Biology, Queen’s University, Kingston, Canada

NOAA/NMFS, USA University of Hawaii, JIMAR, Honolulu, HI, USA Pelagic Research Group, LLC, Honolulu, HI, USA USA chris@oceanicllc.com Tabara, Franklin Che Komkos International Cameroon nico1450@yahoo.com Takasuka, Akinori National Research Institute of Fisheries Science, Fisheries Research Agency Tohoku National Fisheries Research Institute, Fisheries Research Agency Headquarters, Fisheries Research Agency Japan takasuka@affrc.go.jp Tolken, Samantha AIS Observers USA laurenw@aisobservers.com Toro, Carlos Maractivo Chile carlostoro@maractivo.cl Van Atten, Amy NOAA/NMFS USA Amy.Van.Atten@noaa.gov Van Niekerk, Jody NOAA/NMFS USA ipubezi@hotmail.com

Verver, Siebrand IMARES Wageningen UR Netherlands sieto.verver@wur.nl Wahl, Lauren AIS Observers USA laurenw@aisobservers.com Wehye, Austin Bureau of National Fisheries (BNF), West Liberia austinwehye@yahoo.com Williams, Gregg International Pacific Halibut Commission USA mike@iphc.washington.edu, mike@iphc.int Wissema, Jan CapFish Consultancy South Africa jan@capfish.co.za Workman, Greg Fisheries and Oceans Canada Canada greg.workman@dfo-mpo.gc.ca Zulueta, Alejandro Centro de Estudio Pesqueros S.A. Chile cepes@cepes.cl Zúñiga, Arnaldo Instituto de Investigación Pesquera (INPESCA) Chile snunez@inpesca.cl

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Sponsors & Supporters Contact List NOAA/NMFS, USA Contact: Dr. Edward Cyr, Director, Office of Science and Technology Mail: Ned.Cyr@noaa.gov BancoEstado, Chile Contact: Jorge Cortes González, Subgerente Banca Institucional Bco. Estado. Email: mcesped3@bancoestado.cl MUTUAL de Seguridad, Chile Contact: Pedro Retamal V. Gerente Clientes V Región. Email: pretamal@mutual.cl International Sustainable Seafood Foundation Contact: Mike Crisipino, Email: mcrispino@iss-foundation.org Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), Chile Contact: Alan Bojanic, Representante regional FAO Latino América y el Caribe. Email: alanjorge.bojanic@fao.org Alaskan Observers, USA Contact: Michael Lake Email: mlake@alaskanobservers.com ASIPES, Chile Contact: Luis Felipe Moncada Arroyo Email: asipes@asipes.cl SONAPESCA, Chile Contact: Hector Bacigalupo. Gerente General Email: secretaria@sonapesca.cl, secretaria@sonapesca.cl Ministry for Primary Industries Contact: Andrew France Email: Andrew.France@mpi.govt.nz CONICYT, Chile Contact: Dr. José Miguel Aguilera, Presidente. Email: jmaguilera@conicyt.cl, cpalominos@conicyt.cl

International Pacific Halibut Commission (IPHC), USA Contact: Dr. Bruce Leaman Email: tom@iphc.int Archipelago, Canada Contact: Howard McElderry Email: howardm@archipelago.ca Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Chile Contact: Guillermo Martínez., Director Escuela de Ciencias del Mar. Email: Guillermo.martinez@ucv.cl DIRECTEMAR, Chile Contact: Contralmirante LT Guillermo Silva Gajardo, Director de Intereses Marítimos y Medio Ambiente Acuático Email: gsilva@directemar.cl Revista Aqua Contact: Gonzalo Silva, Editor Aqua Mail: gsilva@aqua.cl Asociación de Profesionales Pesqueros y Acuicultores de Chile Contact: Pia Rojas, Executive Secretary Mail: apropech@ucv.cl Association for Professional Observers Contact: Keith Davis Mail: keith.granger.davis@gmail.com International Council for the Exploration of the Sea Contact: Ellen Johannesen, Coordinating Secretary Mail: ellen.johannesen@ices.dk Servicio Nacional de Pesca Contact: Antonio Palma, International Affairs Mail: apalma@sernapesca.cl Subsecretaría de Pesca Contact: Esperia Bonilla, Deputy Executive Secretary Mail: ebonilla@subpesca.cl

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PROCEEDINGS OF THE SEVENTH INTERNATIONAL FISHERIES OBSERVER & MONITORING CONFERENCE, Chile 2014.