contributions to the world of escience from the royal society of chemistry
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Contributions to the World of eScience from the Royal
Society of Chemistry
Antony WilliamsUniversity of North Florida
November 14th 2013
We Have …Too Much Data!!!
The World of Online Chemistry
• Property databases• Compound aggregators• Screening assay results• Scientific publications • Encyclopedic articles (Wikipedia)• Metabolic pathway databases• ADME/Tox data – eTOX for example• Blogs/Wikis and Open Notebook Science
e-Science and Primary Data
• How much data generated in a lab, that COULD go public, is lost forever?
• Public Domain reference databases of value?• Syntheses• Properties• Spectra• CIFs• Images
• Much of chemistry is chemical structure-based – where and how could we host these data?
RSC’s ChemSpider
ChemSpider
• >29 million unique chemicals from >500 data sources
• Focus on improving data quality, enhancing functionality, integrating and enabling
Crowdsourced “Annotations”
• Users can add • Descriptions/Syntheses/Commentaries• Links to PubMed articles• Links to articles via DOIs • Add spectral data• Add Crystallographic Information Files• Add photos• Add MP3 files• Add Videos
Spectra
Chemistry Data online are messy
• We have inherited errors• All public compound databases have errors• “Incorrect” structures – assertions, timelines etc• “Incorrect” names associated with structures• Properties• Links• Publications• ENORMOUS CHALLENGE
Crowdsourced Curation
• Crowd-sourced curation: identify/tag errors, edit names, synonyms, identify records to deprecate
Search “Vitamin H”
“Curate” Identifiers
“Curate” Identifiers
“Curate” Identifiers
Validated Name-Structure Dictionaries
• Chemical name dictionaries are used for:
• Text-mining (publications, patents)• Used to index PubMed and link to Google Patents
• Linking to other databases – think Biology!• When structures are not available drug names link
• Searching the web• Names link to structures link to InChIs
I want to know about “Vincristine”
Vincristine: Identifiers and Properties
Vincristine: Vendors and SourcesLinked by Structure
Vincristine: PatentsLinked by Name
Vincristine: ArticlesLinked by Name
Semantic Mark-up of Articles
Linking Names to Structures
The InChI Identifier
InChIStrings Hash to InChIKeys
Vancomycin – Search the Internet
Vancomycin
Search Molecular SKELETON
Search Full Molecule
Full Skeleton Search: 104 Hits
Full Molecule Search: 4 Hits
Publications - a summary of work
• Scientific publications are a summary of work• Is all work reported?• How much science is lost to pruning?• What of value sits in notebooks and is lost?
• How much data is lost?• How many compounds never reported?• How many syntheses fail or succeed?• How many characterization measurements?
What if we could capture it all?Digitally Enhancing the RSC Archive
Start with data in publications
Turn “Figures” Into Data
ChemSpider Reactions• Starting with data from CSSP, MOS and CCR• Will cover reactions extracted from:
• Patents• RSC journal articles and ESI
About Me…as a Chemist
• I’ve performed a few dozen chemical syntheses
• I’ve run thousands of analytical spectra• I’ve generated thousands of NMR
assignments• I’ve probably published <5% of all work • Most of it has been lost• But things can be different today….• But it still needs to be associated with me…
Micropublishing Syntheses
ChemSpider SyntheticPages
Visibility Means Discoverability
• Does a Social Profile matter?
• You are visible, when you share your skills, experience and research activities by:• Establishing a public profile• Getting on the record• Collaborative Science• Demonstrating a skill set• Measured using “alternative metrics”• Contributing to the public peer review
process
Scientists are “Quantified”
• Scientists are quantified
• Stats are gathered and analyzed
• Employers can find them, tenure will depend on them, and these already happen without your participation
• Scientists Impact Factors, H-index and many other variants.
How you can be Quantified…
ResearchGate
The Alt-Metrics Manifesto
• http://altmetrics.org/manifesto/
AltMetrics via Plum Analytics
Usage, Citations, Social Media, Etc
Detailed Usage Statistics
Your Profile as a Scientist
• If you are an active scientist – i.e. already published, active researcher, generator of data, early, mid- or late career there is lots to do!
• If you are a junior scientist the benefits of investing time now will provide a strong foundation for your future!
• So what do I do??
Branding: I am ChemConnector
Enabled by
• Persistent unique digital identifier
• Integrates to workflows such as manuscript and grant submission
• Supports automated linkages with your professional activities
An Online Profile
• Methods of sharing science online include:• Wikis or blogs• Slideshare for presentations• YouTube for videos• Flickr, Wikimedia etc. for images• ChemSpider for chemistry• GoogleDocs for data• Google Scholar Citations for citations• Microsoft Academic Scholar for papers
My Career Captured…
And “Endorsements”
Are you sharing your slides online?
• Slideshare to host, expose and share your presentations, publications, posters and videos (subject to copyright you might have transferred!)
http://www.slideshare.net/
• Register for an account and retain your branding! Keep your online brand consistent
Upload and Add Details
• Edit title, add tags, add “abstract”, choose category
• Select checkbox for allow/disallow file download
SlideShare
Social Media Tools Feed Each Other
• Plugins and connectors integrate your activities across the social media platforms• Expose your Tweeting and your Slideshare
presentations directly on LinkedIn. • Plug-ins allow your tweets and presentations
to be automagically displayed on LinkedIn
From Slideshare Into the Network
Add Applications to LinkedIn
Places to Share Videos
• There are other sites for you to share your videos online as a scientist
• YouTube• SciVee• Vimeo• Slideshare
Share/Manage Your Publications
• Where do you “manage your publications”? • Share your “activities” with the community• My publications/slides/videos are my CV on
• My Blog• On LinkedIn• On SlideShare• On Researchgate• On Academia.edu
Academia.edu
Academia.edu
And Mendeleyhttp://www.mendeley.com/profiles/antony-williams/
My Google Scholar Profile
My Co-author Graph on MAS..
Share Science!!! Not Just Yourself
• Become a community contributor to science• Share your expertise in the new world of
openness• Share your code• Share your data and your model• Share your Figures• Contribute to Wikis – Wikipedia and others• Become an Open Notebook Scientist
The Power of Blogs & Social Media
The Power of Blogs & Social Media
The Power of Blogs & Social Media
And into the AltMetrics World
And into the AltMetrics World
Social Networking for Scientists
• The representation of YOU on the web is going to become increasingly important…
• Engagement and participation is a choice…
• Consider the value to both you and to your community regarding contribution• Open Data, Curations, Annotations etc.
Conclusions
• Online chemistry has exploded…
• Each of you has the opportunity to contribute
• Contributions will ultimately be credited to you and your scientific career
• Imagine starting to build your online presence early and how it can benefit you
• There is no time that is too early to start actively building profile/reputation
Thank you
Email: williamsa@rsc.org Twitter: @ChemConnectorPersonal Blog: www.chemconnector.com SLIDES: www.slideshare.net/AntonyWilliams
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