elective geography secondary 3 normal academic- strategies to alleviate uneven development 2
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Secondary 3 Elective- NAChapter 10: Strategies to Alleviate Uneven Development
16th April
Arman Alluwie TP2 (SHSS) 1
Arman Alluwie TP2 (SHSS)
2+Feedback:International Agreements Definition
decisions and strategies that are agreed upon when leaders of different countries meet to discuss world issues.
Arman Alluwie TP2 (SHSS)
3+
United Nations General Assembly
Arman Alluwie TP2 (SHSS)
4+Feedback:International Agreements
during the meeting,they bring up concerns
1.1 billion peoplein extreme poverty
who owns the Sea?
for example …
Arman Alluwie TP2 (SHSS)
5+Feedback:International Agreements
and then they decide orthink of a strategy toaddress the issues
for example …
UNMDG
UNCLOS
1.1 billion peoplein extreme poverty
who owns the Sea?
for example …
Arman Alluwie TP2 (SHSS)
6+Feedback:International Agreements What is the UNMDG for?
Help to alleviate uneven development in the world to help LDCs achieve greater development
help LDCs get out of poverty and other issues such as …
Arman Alluwie TP2 (SHSS)
7+Feedback: International Agreements
pg 206 of textbook
Arman Alluwie TP2 (SHSS)
8+Feedback:International Agreements How do they decide who gets the “port”?
Countries will refer to the rules within the UNCLOS (United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea)
for example …
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Arman Alluwie TP2 (SHSS)
10+Feedback: Problems of International Agreements What was the Korean guy saying?
Asking World Leaders to give the UNMDG close attention
Cannot afford to leave the poor behind
Arman Alluwie TP2 (SHSS)
11+Feedback:International Organisations How does financial assistance help the poor?
by giving them loans (at little or no interest) so that they can invest in tools to allow them to make more money
for example,buying a sewing machineso that she can sew curtaindrapes for sale
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Last Week
Arman Alluwie TP2 (SHSS)
Strategies to Alleviate Uneven Development
International Cooperation National Development
InternationalOrganisations
InternationalAgreements
•World Bank•Asian Development Bank
•United NationsMillenniumDevelopment Goals•United NationsConvention on theLaw of the Sea
Improving accessto clean watersupply andsanitation
Improvingeducationstandards
Populationcontrol
Job creationand financialassistance
… Today, 18th, 25th Apr
Arman Alluwie TP2 (SHSS)
13+Lesson Objectives
By the end of the lesson, we would have described efforts in job creation and providing
financial assistance for the poor to promote national development
described measures taken to improve education standards to promote national development
Arman Alluwie TP2 (SHSS)
14+Strategies to Alleviate Uneven Development
International Cooperation National Development
InternationalOrganisations
InternationalAgreements
•World Bank•Asian Development Bank
•United NationsMillenniumDevelopment Goals•United NationsConvention on theLaw of the Sea
Improving accessto clean watersupply andsanitation
Improvingeducationstandards
Populationcontrol
Job creationand financialassistance
Today
Notes/ Textbook
Arman Alluwie TP2 (SHSS)
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Paraisopolis, Sao Paulo
CorePeriphery
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16+Alleviate Uneven Development: National Scale Core- Periphery
Core rich urban areas wealthy, enjoys a good quality of life
Peripheries poor rural villages poverty, poor quality of life
Arman Alluwie TP2 (SHSS)
17+National Development
Definition increase in the wealth of a country, resulting in a
higher standard of living for its citizens
Different countries, different challenges
Environmental Challenge Political Challenge
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National Development
Improving accessto clean watersupply andsanitation
Improvingeducationstandards
Populationcontrol
Job creationand financialassistance
Aims
1. Increase GDP and GDP per capita
2. Overcome problems cause by rapid population growth
3. Improve quality of life
total income generated bya country in one year
Arman Alluwie TP2 (SHSS)
19+Job Creation and Financial Assistance: KALAHI government needs to ensure that there are
enough jobs for the people countries with lower GDP per capita develop more
slowly than countries with a higher GDP per capita improve quality of life
for example,buying a sewing machineso that she can sew curtaindrapes for sale
Arman Alluwie TP2 (SHSS)
20+KALAHI Project:Before 4.3 million poor families in the Philippines
Widening income gap between rich and poor
Most of the poor working in informal sector small family-run business, delivery and domestic
services
pg 214- 215
Arman Alluwie TP2 (SHSS)
21+KALAHI Project:During “Linking Arms Against Poverty”
help poor set up and run small businesses small loans to productive businesses interest free loans to ultra-poor training and advice
provided by banks and private organizations
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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RUhr_eg3k6Y
Arman Alluwie TP2 (SHSS)
23+KALAHI Project:After 3 million people benefited
600 000 agricultural jobs created in rural areas
1.7 million people provided with jobs through job placement schemes
poverty rates reduced in rural areas
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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Un-MpHd08kg
Arman Alluwie TP2 (SHSS)
25+Improving Education Standards:Hill Tribes, Northern Thailand Higher literacy rate tend to be more developed
More people who can read and write
Higher likelihood of them finding a job
Upgrade their skills through training and development programmes
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26+Hill Tribes, Northern Thailand:Before 1 million people from hill tribes
living in extreme poverty
no formal education
much lower standard of living
Arman Alluwie TP2 (SHSS)
27+Hill Tribes, Northern Thailand:During Hill Tribe Education Project
volunteer teachers from developed regions lived with taught hill tribe community Thai and Maths basic life and social skills sustainable development
Arman Alluwie TP2 (SHSS)
28+Hill Tribes, Northern Thailand:After found employment in cities to increase incomes
agricultural production improved
BUT limited effectiveness as hill tribes were isolated (far)
and difficult to communicate with
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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y-EeYe9xpVY
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