erik erikson’s 8 stages of human development. erik erikson’s 8 stages of human development each...

Erik Erikson’s 8 Stages of Human Development

Erik Erikson’s 8 Stages of Human Development

Each stage has a conflict between inner needs and outside social demands.

Failure to resolve conflict at any given stage can result in a disorder or a major

life stressor.

Erik Erikson’s Stage 1

Birth to 1 year

What is the social conflict?

Erik Erikson’s Stage 1

Trust vs. mistrustSense of trust/security and optimism-

achieved through parental gratification of needs (love and feeding) and affection.

Important event: Feeding

Erik Erikson’s Stage 2

1-2 years

What is the social conflict?

Erik Erikson’s Stage 2

Autonomy v. Shame and Doubt

Sense of autonomy/independence-achieved as child begins to see self as individual apart

from his/her parents. Development of physical skills.

Important event: Toilet training

Erik Erikson’s Stage 3

3-5 years

What is the social conflict?

Erik Erikson’s Stage 3

Initiative v. guilt

Sense of initiative-achieved as child begins to imitate adult behavior and extends control of

the world around him/her.

Important event: Independence

Erik Erikson’s Stage 3

Initiative v. guilt

Sense of initiative-achieved as child begins to imitate adult behavior and extends control of the

world around him/her.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iCCH9wubemk&feature=fvw

Erik Erikson’s Stage 4

6-puberty

What is the social conflict?

Erik Erikson’s Stage 4

Industry v. inferiority

Sense of duty and accomplishment-achieved as the child lays aside fantasy and play and begins to

undertake tasks and schoolwork. Important event: School

Erik Erikson’s Stage 5

Adolescence

What is the social conflict?

Erik Erikson’s Stage 5

Identity v. Confusion

Sense of identity-achieved as one clarifies sense of self and what he/she believes in.

Important event: Peer relationships

Erik Erikson’s Stage 6

Early adulthood

What is the social conflict?

Erik Erikson’s Stage 6

Intimacy v. Isolation

Ability to form close and lasting relationships; to make career commitments.

Important event: Love relationships

Erik Erikson’s Stage 7

Middle adulthood

What is the social conflict?

Erik Erikson’s Stage 7

Generativity v. stagnation (Absorption)

Concern for family, society, and future generations.

Important event: Parenting

Erik Erikson’s Stage 8

Late adulthood

What is the social conflict?

Erik Erikson’s Stage 8

Integrity v. despair

A sense of fulfillment and satisfaction with one’s life; willingness to face death.

Important event: Reflection on and acceptance of one’s life.