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Extension and Solution of the Competition Scheduling

Model in Iranian Professional Football League

K. Shahanaghi*, M. Mohammadi Darani & M. Moshref Javadi

Kamran Shahanaghi, Assistant professor of Industrial Eng-Iran University of Science and Technology Milad Mohammadi Darani, Graduate student of Industrial Eng-Iran University of Science and Technology Mohammad Moshref Javadi, Graduate student of Industrial Eng-Iran University of Science and Technology

Keywords 1ABSTRACT

Recently, due to growth in sport branches and increase in constraints

and complications in sport competitions, mathematical models and

operations research approaches have been significantly used for

preparing sport schedules .Football leagues are also among such

these competitions. In this paper, the scheduling problem of Iranian

football league in which the goal is to minimize breaks and carry over

effect is investigated. A new criterion, so-called “breaks for most

popular teams” is introduced that has never been taken into account

in literature. Final schedule will be obtained through three stages

with different objective for each stage in which graph theory and

simulated annealing algorithm have been used to solve the problem.

Finally, comparing the results of the proposed algorithm with those in

the literature shows effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

© 2012 IUST Publication, IJIEPM. Vol. 22, No. 4, All Rights Reserved

**

Corresponding author. Kamran Shahanaghi Email: shahanaghi@iust.ac.ir

FFeebbrruurraayy 22001122,, VVoolluummee 2222,, NNuummbbeerr 44

pppp.. 338833--339922

hhttttpp::////IIJJIIEEPPMM..iiuusstt..aacc..iirr//

IInntteerrnnaattiioonnaall JJoouurrnnaall ooff IInndduussttrriiaall EEnnggiinneeeerriinngg && PPrroodduuccttiioonn MMaannaaggeemmeenntt ((22001122))

Sport Scheduling,

Break Minimization,

Carry-over effect Minimization,

Simulated Annealing

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**

-

*

shahanaghi@iust.ac.ir

milad_e_mohammadi@yahoo.com

mohammad_moshref_j@ind.iust.ac.ir2 - Sport Scheduling

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3 - Combinatorial Mathematics 4 -Rasmussen and Trick 5 - Kendall et al. 6 - De Werra. 7 - Rosa and Wallis

hhttttpp::////IIJJIIEEPPMM..iiuusstt..aacc..iirr//

ISSN: 2008-4870

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1 - Bartsch et al. 2 - Della Corce and Oliveri 3 - Ribeiro and Urrutia 4 - Rasmussen 5 - Bender Decomposition

-

n

l>=1

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n*(n-1) ,..., \itopp 1 n i

it

6 - Time-Constrained 7 - round 8 - Compact 9 - Time-Relaxed 10 - Single round-robin tournament (SRRT) 11 - Double round-robin tournament (DRRT) 12 - Mirrored Schedule 13 - Opponent schedule 14 - Pattern set 15 - Home-Away pattern

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n*(n-1)

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t=2,…,2n-2i

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SA

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1 - Willis and Terrill

-

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-

2 - Miyashiro and Matsui

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n=18,20n=18

-

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[1] Rasmussen, R.V., Trick, M.A., "Round Robin

Scheduling-a Survey", European Journal of Operational

Research, Vol. 188, pp. 617-636, 2006.

[2] Kendall, G., Knust, S., Ribeiro, C.C., Urrutia, S.,

"Scheduling in Sports: an Annotated Bibliography",

Computers & Operations Research, Vol. 37, 2010, pp.

1-19.

[3] de Werra, D., "Scheduling in Sports". In: Hansen, P.

(Ed.), Studies on graphs and discrete programming,

North-Holland, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. 1997,

pp. 381-395.

[4] Rosa, A., Wallis, W.D., “Premature Sets of 1-Factors

or How not to Schedule Round-Robin Tournaments”.

Discrete Applied Mathematics, 4: 1982, 291-297.

[5] de Werra, D.," Some Models of Graphs for Scheduling

Sports Competitions". Discrete Applied Mathematics,

21: 1988, 47-65.

[6] Bartsch, T., Drexl, A., Kroger, S., "Scheduling the

professional. soccer leagues of Austria and Germany",

Computers & Operations Research, Vol. 33, No. 7,

2006, pp. 1907-1937.

[7] Della Croce, F., Oliveri, D.,"Scheduling the Italian

football League: an ILP-based Approach ", Computers

& Operations Research, Vol. 33, No. 7, 2006, pp.

1963-1974.

[8] Ribeiro, C.C., Urrutia, S., "Scheduling the Brazilian

Soccer Tournament with Fairness and Broadcast

Objectives", Lecture notes in computer science, Vol.

3867, 2007, pp. 149-159.

[9] Durán, G., Guajardo, M., Miranda, J., Sauré, D.,

Souyris, S., Weintraub, A., Wolf, R., "Scheduling the

Chilean Soccer League by Integer Programming ",

Interfaces, Vol. 37, No. 6, 2007, pp. 539-552.

[10] Rasmussen, R.V., "Scheduing a Triple Round Robin

Trournament for the Best Danish Soccer League",

European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 185,

2008, pp. 795-810.

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[11] Russell, K., "Balancing Carry-Over Effects in Round

Robin Tournaments". Biometrika;67: 1980, 127–31.

[12] Knust, S., Lucking, D., "Minimizing Costs in Round

Robin Tournaments with Place Constraints",

Computers & Operations Research, Vol. 36, No. 11,

2009, pp. 2937-2943.

[13] Kirkpatrick, S., Gelatt, C.D., Vecchi, M.P.,

"Optimization by Simulated Annealing", Science, Vol.

220, 1983, pp. 671-680.

[14] Wright, M.B., "Scheduling fixtures for basketball New

Zealand", Computers and Operations Research, Vol.

33, No. 7, 2006, pp. 1875-1893.

[15] Willis, R.J., Terrill, B.J., "Scheduling the Australian

State Cricket Season using Simulated Annealing",

Journal of the Operational Research Society, Vol. 45,

1994, pp. 276-280.

[16] Miyashiro, R., Matsui, T., "Minimizing the Carry-Over

Effects Value in a Round Robin Tournament", in: E.

Burke, H. Rudova, (Eds.), Proceedings of the 6th

International Conference on the Practice and Theory of

Automated Timetabling, 2006,pp. 402-405.

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